内容正文:
优社学案
参考答案
L课时词]
(九年级·全正·发语·五四东常专用
19.earthquake 20.If 21.fall 22.thousands
Unit 1 When was it invented?
23.should 24.when
单元知识清单
IV.25-28 ADCB
语法专题
【词汇拓展】
1.electronic 2.pleasant 3.day 4.accident
I.I.was translated 2.were sold 3.was invited
5.popular 6.suddenly 7.music;musician 8.salt
4.Were;invented
【重点句型】
II.5.was made 6.was bought 7.was damaged
8.were broken 9.are not allowed
1.Who was the zipper invented by?
2.It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was
Section B (1a-2e)
the first to discover tea as a drink.
I.1.sour 2.divided 3.customers
3.Even though many people now know about tea
4.Canadian 5.basket
culture,the Chinese are without doubt the ones
II.6.is believed 7.to work 8.flying
who best understand the nature of tea.
9.including 10.getting
4.Potato chips were invented by accident.
Ⅲ.11-15 DCADC
5.At the same time,they need to stop the competing
IV.16.scientists 17.millions 18.pioneer
team from getting the ball into their own basket.
19.possible 20.from 21.goal 22.increased
23.Unluckily 24.cared 25.remembered
6.Many young people look up to these basketball
heroes and want to become like them.
V.26.It began to rain suddenly.
27.Some kids holding big lotus leaves over their
Section A (1a-2d)
heads in the rain gave her a great idea to invent
I.1.style 2.pioneer 3.list 4.pleasure
the umbrella.
5.websites
28.如果有什么东西可以保护人们在户外行走时免
Ⅱ.6-10 BDABA
受雨淋,那就太好了。
ll.11.at that time;wasn't used widely
29.自从雨伞被发明以来,它已经成为世界各地人
12.Think about how often
们生活的一部分了。
13.greatest inventors
30.The invention of the umbrella(合理即可)
14.my pleasure;with
Section B (3a-Self Check)
15.When was:invented
I.1.to fix 2.am 3.regretted 4.was mentioned
IV.16-20 DDBDB
Ⅱ.5-9 CABCC
Section A (3a-4c)
Ⅲ.10-12DDA
I.1.bell 2.boil 3.low 4.lock 5.biscuits
IV.13.There will be problems with traffic control.
lI.6.was translated 7.was reading 8.boiled
14.It might help people walk again.
9.to make 10.trading
15.3D打印技术是未来的另一项新科技。
Ⅲ.11-14BCAD
16.在这个世界中,科技使人们的生活更容易、更
【词汇串记】
安全。
15.said 16.doubt 17.named 18.last
17.The World of Tomorrow(合理即可)Section A(3a-4c)(答案P1)
I,根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
forward to
(trade)with China.
1.Listen!Somebody is ringing the b
Ⅲ.单项选择
Please have a look.
(
)11.She didn't leave the school
2.We were advised to b
the water
she worked out this problem.
before drinking it.
A.as long as
B.until
3.We often buy clothes online,because their
C.since
D.while
prices are very I
)12.Great changes
in our
4.Before leaving the classroom,you must
countryside.
the door.
A.have happened
5.They will provide the guests with tea and
B.have been happened
b
for afternoon tea in this hotel.
C.have taken place
Ⅱ,用所给动词的适当形式填空
D.have been taken place
6.The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in
(
)13.Last Sunday,I met an old friend of
France.His new book
(translate)
mine on the street
into French as soon as it came out.
A.by accident
B.by mistake
7.Tom
(read)a book when the teacher
C.by the way
D.by far
came in.
(
)14.The plane
on the ground for
8.You'd better drink the
(boil)water
two more hours because of the bad
carefully.
weather.
9.Do you know how tea plants were used
A.ran
B.moved
(make)tea?
10.Many countries in the world are looking
C.shook
D.remained
词汇串记
It is 15.s
that an earthquake
instrument.It was used for knowing about which
happened 2,000 years ago in China.The
place would have an 19.e 20.I
earthquake happened all of a sudden at night.
the earthquake happened in the west,the ball in
Without 16.d
many people lost their
the western dragon's mouth of the instrument
homes and lives in this earthquake.At that time,
would 21.f
The story about Zhang
a man 17.n
Zhang Heng decided to
Heng and his instrument was translated into
invent something to stop people dying in an
many languages.I think it's a great invention in
earthquake.He tried many
times.
At
the world.
18.1
he succeeded in inventing an
There have been 22.t
of inventors
优十学课时渔
across the world.We 23.s
regard them
change our lives.Will you be one of them
as heroes and be grateful to them for their clever
24.w
you grow up?
ideas.New ideas are very important.They can
<e《《《《《《《<《eCe《(Ce《《<G《《《《e《ce
通能力
N.阅读理解
)25.When was paper first created?
Every morning my father buys a newspaper
A.About 2,000 years ago.
on his way to work.Every evening my mother
B.In the 19th century.
looks through magazines at home.And every
C.About 1,000 years ago.
night,I look at the posters with photos of sports
D.In the 1lth century.
stars on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep.
)26.Why were books expensive and rare
Can we imagine life without paper or print?
before the invention of printing?
Paper was first created about 2,000 years
A.People could not read.
ago,and has been made from silk,cotton,
B.People could not write words on
bamboo and since the 19th century from wood.
paper.
People learned to write words on paper to make
C.People could not find silk,cotton
or bamboo.
a book.But in those days,books could only be
D.People could only produce a book
produced one at a time by hand.As a result,they
at a time by hand.
were very expensive and rare.And because there
)27.What happened after books became
weren't many books,few people learned to read.
cheaper?
Then printing was invented in China.When
A.People didn't want to buy books.
printing was developed greatly at the beginning
B.Printing was invented in China.
of the 11th century,books could be produced
C.Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.
more quickly and cheaply.As a result,more
D.The Internet was introduced to
people learned to read.After that,knowledge and
people soon.
ideas spread quickly.
)28.新考向·态度观点》What is the
Today information can be received online,
writer's opinion about books and
downloaded from the Internet rather than found
computers?
in books,and information can be kept on CD-
A.People won't need books any
ROMs or machines.
more.
Computers are already used in classrooms,
B.Books won't be replaced by
and newspapers and magazines can already be
computers.
read online.So will books be replaced by
C.People prefer to find information in
computers one day?No,I don't think the poster
books.
on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a
D.Computers
have already replaced
computer two meters high!
books.
一九年级全一带英语五西东量身师
语法专题(答案P1)
一般过去时的被动语态
We call him Xiao Wang.我们叫他小王。
一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时间
He is called Xiao Wang(byus).他叫小王。
的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作;
4.被动语态结构中应注意的几个问题
其结构为“主语十was/were十及物动词的过去分
(I)主动句中在感官动词see,hear,watch,
词(+by十动作执行者).”。
feel,notice等以及使役动词let,make,have等后
1.一般过去时被动语态的句型结构
跟省略to的不定式,变为被动句时,应加上不定
(1)肯定句:主语+was/were+及物动词
式符号to。
的过去分词(+by+动作执行者).
(2)“不及物动词+介词/副词”构成的短语
(2)否定句:主语+was/were+not+及
动词,变为被动句时,要把它们作为整体看待,介
物动词的过去分词(十by+动作执行者).
词或副词不可与动词拆开或漏掉。
(3)一般疑问句:Was/Were十主语十及物动
重跟踪训练》
词的过去分词(十by+动作执行者)?
I,用所给动词的适当形式填空
(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were十主
1.The book
(translate)into different
语十及物动词的过去分词(十by十动作执行者)?
languages by different writers.
2.一般过去时的主动语态与被动语态的
2.You are late.All the tickets
(sell)
转换
out an hour ago.
James Naismith
3.Annie
(invite)to the party.She had
invented
baskethall.
主语
谓语动词主
宾语
a wonderful time with us.
动语态(过去时)
a lot of useful things
Baskethall
was invented
by James Naismith
(invent)by Edison?
主语
谓语动词波动
介词+宾语
语态(过去分词】
Ⅱ.动词填空
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形
3.特殊的被动语态
式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
(1)含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时,可将
We have an old musical instrument.It is
主动句中的直接宾语或间接宾语变为被动句中
called clavichord(古钢琴).It5.
(make)
的主语。如果把主动句中的直接宾语(指物)变为
in Germany in 1681.Our clavichord is kept in the
被动句中的主语,则需在间接宾语(指人)前加适
living room.It has belonged to our family for a
当的介词to或for。
long time.The instrument 6.
(buy)by
He lent me a bike.=I was lent a bike (by
my grandfather many years ago.Recently it
him).=A bike was lent to me(by him).他借给
7.
(damage)by a visitor.She tried to
我一辆自行车。
play jazz on it!She struck the keys too hard and
(2)含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时,
two of the strings 8.
(break).My father
要将其中的宾语变成主语,宾语补足语不变。如
was shocked.Now we 9.
(allow)to
果宾语补足语是不带t0的动词不定式,主动句变
touch it.It is being repaired by a friend of my
为被动句时要加上不定式符号to。
father.
忧十学课时通