Unit 1 Section A(1a-2d)-【优+学案】2024-2025学年九年级上册英语课时通(鲁教版五四制)东营专用

Unit1 When was it invented?(答案p) 单元主题层级 人与社会一科学与技术一科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新 核心素养目标 语言能力·能运用被动语态简要谈论发明的历史，包括发明的时间、地点、发明者及使用等。 文化意识。了解我国茶叶发明及其传播的简要历史，提高民族自豪感：了解篮球的发明及其发展 的简要历史。 思维品质·能制作思维导图，并借助思维导图记忆有关知识：能通过快速阅读获取文章主旨大意 或者段落大意。 学习能力。能灵活运用被动语态谈论日常生活中发生的事情，提高学习效率。 单元知识清单 L.electricity(n,)电：电能- (ad.)电的：用电的 2.pleasure(n.)高兴：愉快~ (adj.)令人愉快的：使人高兴的 3.daily(ad.)每日的：日常的· (m,)白天：日子 4.accidental(adj,)意外的：偶然的→ (n.)事故：意外遭遇 词汇拓展 5.popularity(n.)受欢迎：普及→ (ad山j.)受欢迎的：流行的 6.sudden(ad.)突然（的）- (ad.)突然地 7.musical(adj,)音乐的：有音乐天赋的→ (n,)音乐→ (n.)音乐家 8.salty(adji.)咸的→ (n.)食盐 I.have a point有道理 2.by accident偶然；意外地 3.take place发生；出现 4.without doubt毫无疑问：的确 短语归纳 5.all of a sudden突然；猛地 6.by mistake错误地：无意中 7.the Olympics奥林匹克运动会 8.divide...into把…分开 9.not only..but als0..不但…而且… 10.l1 ook up to钦佩：仰慕 l.拉链是由谁发明的？(be invented) 2.据说，有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。(it's said that..,) 3.尽管现在有许多人了解茶文化，但毫无疑问中国人是最懂茶道的。(without doubt) 重点句型 4.薯片是被无意中发明的。(by accident) 5.与此同时，他们需要阻止对手将球投进他们自己的篮筐。(stop..from) 6.很多年轻人仰蔡这些篮球英雄，并想成为像他们一样的人。(1 ook up to) 单元语法 过去时的被动语态 一九年级：全一册：英语·方四别东查专用 Section A（1a一2d)(答案P1) 《CC《<eC《《(《《《《dG《(《《(《<((《《<Ge 《0通基础调>%>>>>>>>>2>>>% 【,根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 )9.-He always seems to 1.I don't like that pair of shoes.They are out of That's because he's really knowledgeable and experienced. 2.He is the p of leading the villagers to A.make an effort B.have a point live a happy life. C.pull together D.take place 3.Please make a I of the members of )I0.The Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝) the club. produces for millions of 4.-Could you please help me carry the box? people in China. With p A.electricity B.influence 5.You can use your computer to visit some C.transport D.technology w to look for some more Ⅲ，根据汉语意思完成英语句子 information. 11.但是在那时，它还没被广泛地使用。 Ⅱ.单项选择 But it ( )6.He didn't his parents in the letter. 12.想想它在我们的日常生活中多久被用一次。 A.admire B.mention it's C.notice D.miss used in our daily lives. ()7.-What is your work? 13.他是最伟大的发明家之一。 -Answering phone calls and solving He is one of the problems. 14.我很乐意帮助你学数学。 A.patient B.friendly It's to help you C.proud D.daily math. )8.The knife is used cutting. 15.电话是什么时候被发明的？ A.for B.as C.by D./ the telephone cc《E4<<<《CGc《KK34E324<4《c<GC《GG 0通能刀>99>%> N.阅读理解 would have to spend his time caring for her.As a 新素养·思维品质)When she was 1.4 years result,she and her twin sister had to do most of old,Remya Jose's life was turned upside down the housework-including washing clothes.To because of a family crisis(危机). make things even more difficult,the Jose family Remya,who lived in a small village in India, couldn't afford an electric washing machine. learned that her mother was ill and her father Instead,the two girls would have to do the 优学嫌说的温 washing all by hand in the local river,and then ()16.What was Remya and her twin sister's carefully carry everything back to their home-a main problem? task that took several hours. A.Their parents were too busy. Being a good student interested in B.They couldn't get a good education. engineering,Remya wanted to make a washing C.Their home was far from the river. machine which could be used without electricity. D.They spent much time washing She started studying electric washers to learn clothes. )17.新考向·根据细节选择◆Which of the how they worked.Remya then designed(设计)a machine that used bicycle pedals(踏板)and following best shows how Remya solved the problem? chain.To find those items,she went to a local Dgetting bicycle pedals and chains shop with her father.Workers there not only 2making a human-powered washer gave her the parts,but also helped her make the testing the machine by washing clothes machine! Dstudying how washing machines worked Here's how the machine works:Remya A.③①④② B.④②①③ used a cylinder(圆筒)to hold the clothes and C.①④③② D.④①②③ put it in a cube(立方体).Next,she connected )l8.The underlined word“innovation”in the bicycle pedals and the chain to the cylinder. Paragraph 5 most probably means As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs,the cylinder cleaned the clothes just like a common A.prize B.invention washing machine. C.idea D.process Remya's invention worked!She had created )19.According to Remya's story,we can her own human-powered washing machine,and learn that now a task that used to take several hours took A.with help,an inventor can win only 30 minutes.Remya's washing machine was great honor chosen from among 25,000 products as India's B.with kindness,one can save best innovation!She was given India's National the lives C.with courage,a poor girl can Award and honored by the nation's former change the world president. D.with creativity,one can make a The story of this young woman's creative great difference invention spread around the world. )20.新考向·文章出处)The passage is "Remya Jose made a difference,"said probably from Jeanine Thomas of the Borden Project."Her A.a novel invention saves time and money for the world's B.a magazine poor.Her story shows that with creativity,one C.a storybook individual can improve the lives of many." D.an advertisement(广告) 一九年缓：全一册：英语：方四别东道专用优社学案 参考答案 L课时词] (九年级·全正·发语·五四东常专用 19.earthquake 20.If 21.fall 22.thousands Unit 1 When was it invented? 23.should 24.when 单元知识清单 IV.25-28 ADCB 语法专题 【词汇拓展】 1.electronic 2.pleasant 3.day 4.accident I.I.was translated 2.were sold 3.was invited 5.popular 6.suddenly 7.music;musician 8.salt 4.Were;invented 【重点句型】 II.5.was made 6.was bought 7.was damaged 8.were broken 9.are not allowed 1.Who was the zipper invented by? 2.It's said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was Section B (1a-2e) the first to discover tea as a drink. I.1.sour 2.divided 3.customers 3.Even though many people now know about tea 4.Canadian 5.basket culture,the Chinese are without doubt the ones II.6.is believed 7.to work 8.flying who best understand the nature of tea. 9.including 10.getting 4.Potato chips were invented by accident. Ⅲ.11-15 DCADC 5.At the same time,they need to stop the competing IV.16.scientists 17.millions 18.pioneer team from getting the ball into their own basket. 19.possible 20.from 21.goal 22.increased 23.Unluckily 24.cared 25.remembered 6.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. V.26.It began to rain suddenly. 27.Some kids holding big lotus leaves over their Section A (1a-2d) heads in the rain gave her a great idea to invent I.1.style 2.pioneer 3.list 4.pleasure the umbrella. 5.websites 28.如果有什么东西可以保护人们在户外行走时免 Ⅱ.6-10 BDABA 受雨淋，那就太好了。 ll.11.at that time;wasn't used widely 29.自从雨伞被发明以来，它已经成为世界各地人 12.Think about how often 们生活的一部分了。 13.greatest inventors 30.The invention of the umbrella(合理即可) 14.my pleasure;with Section B (3a-Self Check) 15.When was:invented I.1.to fix 2.am 3.regretted 4.was mentioned IV.16-20 DDBDB Ⅱ.5-9 CABCC Section A (3a-4c) Ⅲ.10-12DDA I.1.bell 2.boil 3.low 4.lock 5.biscuits IV.13.There will be problems with traffic control. lI.6.was translated 7.was reading 8.boiled 14.It might help people walk again. 9.to make 10.trading 15.3D打印技术是未来的另一项新科技。 Ⅲ.11-14BCAD 16.在这个世界中，科技使人们的生活更容易、更 【词汇串记】 安全。 15.said 16.doubt 17.named 18.last 17.The World of Tomorrow(合理即可)