Unit 3 Section B(1a-2e)-【优+学案】2024-2025学年九年级上册英语课时通(鲁教版五四制)

Section B(答案P3) 深时知识清单 1.suit(v.) (ad.)合适的 2.express(v.)- (n.)表示；表达（方式） 3.Britain- (adj.)大不列颠的 4.mystery(n.)- (adj.)神秘的 5.historian(n.)- (adj.)历史的 (n.)历史 词汇拓展 6.leader(n.) (u.)带领：指导 7.medical(adj.)- (n.)药 8.energy(n.)- (ad.)积极的；精力充沛的 9.burial(n.) (.)埋，埋葬 10.victory(n.)- (n.)胜利者 11.enemy(n.) (pl.) L.run after追逐；追赶 2.not only...but also...不但…而且 3.at the same time同时 4.one of the-+形容词的最高级十可数名词的复数最…之一 5.communicate with与…交流 6.arrive in到达 7.point out指出 8.put together放在一起 g.in a certain way按照一定的方式 I0.keep healthy保持健康 短语归纳 11.move up向上移动 12.a group of一群 13.be similar to与…相似 l4.a bit late有点儿晚 15.be late for迟到 16.right now立刻 l7.the purpose of..,…的目的 l8.celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人 l9.background information背景信息 20.so many centuries如此多世纪 2L.English volunteers英语志愿者 22.such colorful clothes如此丰富色彩的服装 L.他可能正在为上班追赶公共汽车。(might be doing sth..) 2.巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一，而且也是最大的谜团之一。(ot only...but also) 3.人们喜欢去这个地方，尤其是在六月，因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看日出。(see sb. doing sth.) 重点句型 4.在仲夏的清晨，日光径直照射进这些石头的中心。(shine directly into) 5.他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病，并让人们保持健康。(keep sb.十adj.) 6.巨石阵是经过一段漫长的时期慢慢建成的。(be built) 7.大多数历史学家认为，它肯定有差不多五千年的历史了。(must be) 42 优学案课时通一 重难点讲练 知识点1 expressing a difference表达差异 【辨析】receive与accept (教材P22) 单词 含义 例句 express是及物动词，意为“表示：表达”，其 名词形式为expression。 意为“接到；收 He did not receive a good 到”，表示客观上 【搭配】①express..,,tosb.意为“向某人表 receive education at university.他在 收到，但并不意 达…”。例如： 大学没有受到良好救育。 味着同意接受 He expressed his thanks to him.他向他表 达了谢意。 He couldn't accept our 意为“接受；承 They expressed gratitude to the teacher. suggestions but he accepted 认”，表示接到并 们向老师表达感激。 accept our gifts..他不能接受我们 同意的意思。其 ②express oneself意为“表达自己（的意思、 的建议，但他接受了我们 反义词为“refuse'” 思想或感情等)”。例如： 的礼物。 He is still unable to express himself in (2)more than意为“多于；超过”。同义词为 English.他还不会用英语表达自己的意思。 over,其反义词组为less/fewer than。例如： Learning to express oneself well is an important part of education,学会把意思表达清 The city has a population of more than 楚是受教育的一个重要方面。 1,000,000.这个城市的人口超过一百万。 目跟踪训练， 闺跟踪训练 1.This painting (表达)the painter's 5.她已经收到他的礼物，但她不会接受。 deep love for nature. She has his presents,but she will 2.He expressed his thanks all his not it. teachers. 6.给予比接受更好。 3.The (express)on his face suggested It is much better to give than that something was wrong. 知识点3 Other people believe the stones have a 4.他发现用语言表达自己很困难。 He finds it difficult to medical purpose.其他人认为这些石头有医学的 in words. 目的。（教材P22) 知识点2 Every year it receives more than purpose是名词，意为“目的；目标”。例如： What's the purpose of your visit?你来访的 750,000 visitors..每年它（都要）接待超过75万名 游客。（教材P22)】 目的是什么？ (I)receive是及物动词，意为“接到；收到”。 【搭配】the purpose of..意为“…的目 例如： 的”；on purpose意为“故意地”。例如： I haven't received your letter.=I haven't What's the purpose of the passage？这篇文 got a letter from you.=I haven't heard from 章的目的是什么？ you.我没有收到你的来信。 He did this on purpose..他是故意这么做的。 一九年吸全一带英语幽状围 国跟踪训练 敏材原文译文 7.这项活动的目的是为新医院筹款。 巨石阵一有谁能解释它为什么在那儿吗？ this activity is 巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的 to raise money for a new hospital. 历史古迹之一，而且是最大的谜团之一。每年它 8.艾米丽是故意洒水的。 都要接待超过75万名游客。人们喜欢去这个地 Emily drops the water 方，尤其是在六月，因为他们想在一年中最长的 知识点4 They think the stones can prevent 一天看日出。 illness and keep people healthy.他们认为这些石 多年以来，历史学家们认为，巨石阵是古代 头可以预防疾病，并使人们保持健康。（教材P22)】 首领用来与神灵沟通的一座神庙。然而，历史学 prevent作动词，意为“阻止；阻挠”。 家保罗·斯托克认为这不可能是真的，因为巨石 We must try our best to prevent the air 阵是许多世纪前修建的。“这些领导者们到达英 pollution.我们必须尽最大努力防止空气污染。 格兰（的时间）要晚得多。”他指出。 【拓展】prevent的用法 另一个流行的观点是，巨石阵可能是一种历 ①prevent后接宾语时，宾语后不可接不定 法。这些巨大的石头是按照一定的方式被摆放 式。例如： 在一起的。在仲夏的清展，日光径直照射进这些 Rain prevented the game..(下)雨使比赛中 石头的中心。其他人认为这些石头有一个医学 止了。 的目的。他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病，并让 ②prevent一般常与动名词搭配，后不接不 人们保持健康。“当你走到那儿，你能感觉到（一 定式，常用短语为prevent..,from doing sth,.,意 股)能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里。”一位游 为“阻止…做某事”。例如： 客说。没有人能确定巨石阵是被用来做什么的， The storm prevented him from going out. 但大多数人都同意，石头的位置必定有一个特殊 暴风雨阻止了他外出。 的用意。有些人认为它或许是一个埋葬的地方 【注意】prevent/,stop sb.from doing sth.阻 或纪念祖先的地方。其他人认为它的建立是为 止某人做某事，from可以省略，在被动语态中不 了庆祝战胜敌人。 能省略。 巨石阵是经过一段漫长的时期慢慢建成的。 keep sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做 大多数历史学家认为，它肯定有差不多五千年的 某事”，此时from任何时候都不能省略。 历史了。最大的谜团之一是它是如何建成的，因 回跟踪训练》 为石头是如此的大而重。在2001年，一群英国志 9.人们应立刻采取行动去阻止环境进一步恶化。 愿者试图建造另一个巨石阵，但却无能为力。 People should take action at once to “我们真的不知道谁建造了巨石阵，”保罗·斯托 克说，“或许我们可能永远不会知道，但是我们的 the environment worse and 确知道，他们一定非常勤奋一是伟大的设 worse. 10.我们要阻止水污染。 计者！” We must prevent the water polluted. 优学案课时渔一 Section B(1a一2e)(答案P3) 4通基础 I,根据首字母提示完成单词 6.-The wind costs very little and will 1.-A Chinese-made C919 plane never run out.Besides,it produces little safely in Beijing on May 28,2023. pollution. -China has made great progress in Well,that's right.But is it really without independent research and development. any flaws(缺点)？ 2.The map shows the p of the new 7.They beat their and won the war. hotel. 8.The children stand in a 3.I can't e how thankful I am to you. 9.We set out to find the truth behind the 4.The letter "V"is a symbol of v 5.London is the capital of the Great B 10.-Many people pass through of Ⅱ，用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 difficulty in sleeping and eating. period,enemy,mysterious,circle,energy -That's right.That's mainly because of the pressure from work or study. 《《《《《C《C《C(C《《K<K<<《《《《《《《C《C《e 通能力 >>>>>>>>3>>>>>> 亚.阅读理解 food.So far,nobody knows whether there would 新素材)(2023·遂宁中考改编)Some people be enough water or air on Mars for people. believe that humans could live on the planet Moreover,scientists are not sure whether plants Mars by the year 2100.Our own planet,the could grow on Mars.Food would most probably Earth,is becoming more and more crowded and be in the form of pills(药片)and would not be polluted.It is hoped that people could start all so tasty. Compared with life on the earth,life on over again and build a better world on Mars. Mars would be better in some ways.People Here is what life there could be like. would have more space.They might live in At present,our spacecraft are too slow to houses with huge comfortable rooms.Also, carry large numbers of passengers to Mars-it robots would do a lot of their work so that they would take months.With the development of could have more time to relax.There would technology,by the year 2100,the journey might probably be no schools on Mars.Every student only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that would study at online schools with "e-teachers". travel at the speed of light!However,the Life on Mars would be interesting and spacecraft would travel really fast,so the journey challenging.However,it may take hundreds of to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.Many years to make it true.So the most important people would feel ill. thing we need to do now is to protect our Humans can't live without water,air or beautiful blue planet-the Earth! 一九年级全一出英通能拟通 45 ()11.People would move to Mars because W.语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单 A.the earth is crowded and polluted 词的正确形式。 B.they want to challenge themselves 新素养·思维品质》Tony and his friends C.flying to Mars would be fun found a strange old box filled with candies and a D.plants could grow better there treasure map.They thought they might ()l2.The underlined word“spacecraft” 16 (belong)to Stickybeard,a famous means candy-loving pirate(海盗)whoI7. A.spaceships (hide)a lot of treasure in a secret place.They B.hot-air balloons were very 18. (excite)and started to C.space stations look for the treasure. D.planes They 19. (read)the map and ()13.What would the flight to Mars be like found another small box.In the box,they found by the year 2100? a few candies,the letter 20. and A.Fast and enjoyable. another map.The new map led them to a big B.Fast but uncomfortable. tree where they found another box with some C.Slow and boring. candies,a new map,and a big letter O.They D.Slow but comfortable. went on and found another two boxes ()14.What can we learn from the passage? 21. the letters V and E.However,on A.There would be enough water and the last map they found that was a puzzle(). air on Mars for people. They spent a long time arguing about the B.Food on Mars would be more meaning of the puzzle.22. (final), delicious than that on the earth. Alex,one of Tony's friends,found the answer. C.People would be busy with work on "The puzzle wants us to put the letters we have Mars. 23. (collect)beside our father and D.The writer thinks living on Mars mother.”He added,“24. the answer would be full of challenges. to the puzzle is‘love your parents'.” ()15.新考向·标题归纳)What's the best The great treasure Stickybeard or someone title for the passage? else left them was a great piece of advice-love A.Schools on Mars your parents.25. then on,Tony and B.Food on Mars his friends loved their parents more than ever. C.Life on Mars D.Environment on the Earth 46 优学第课时通一Section B(3a-Self Check) II.11-15 CABDA I.I.regretted 2.entered 3.support 4.manage 5.society N.16-20 ECADF I.6.choices 7.much 8.professional 9.failing Section A(3a-4c) 10.will happen I.1.wolf 2.sleepy 3.policeman 4.noise 5.coat I.11-15 ABEDC II.6.laboratories 7.uneasy 8.singing 9.playing 写作专题 10.happenings One possible version: I.11-15 ACBDC 16-20 ABCAD A Rule I Agree with 语法专题 There are always lots of rules at school or in our family..[跟踪训练] The rule I agree with most is that students are not allowed to I.I.must 2.can't 3.may/might bring smart phones to class.I agree with this rule for the 4.couldn't 5.can'could;could following reasons. II.6.can't be 7.might/could may be running First.smart phones can draw students'attention from 8.must be doing 9.might be 10.have got what they are doing hoth in class and after class.Many students 11.There might/may/could be can't help playing with their smart phones at school,and it will Section B have a bad influence on their study.Second,smart phones are 【课时知识清单】 not just for calling.They can also be used to surf the Internet. [词汇拓展] There are all kinds of websites.Some of them are not good,but 1.suitable 2.expression 3.British 4.mysterious students can't tell the difference.Last but not least.using a 5.historic;history 6.lead 7.medicine 8.energetic cellphone for a long time may cause health problem.All in all,19.bury 10.victor 11.enemies do think it's a good idea to keep smart phones away from class. [重点句型] I hope students can study with all their hearts and enjoy their 1.He might be running to catch a bus to work. school life, 2.Stonehenge,a rock circle,is not only one of Britain's most 素养提升专题 famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. I.1-5 ABDCA 6-10 BDCAC 3.People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. II.11-15 BCADB 4.On midsummer's morning.the sun shines directly into the Unit 3 It must belong to Carla. center of the stones. 5.They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people Section A healthy. 【课时知识清单】 6.Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. [词汇拓展] 7.Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. 1.happen 2.noisy:noisily 3.wolves 【重难点讲练】 4.uneasily 5.sleep:asleep [跟踪调练] [重点句型] 1.expresses 2.to 3.expression 4.express himself 1.The hair band might belong to Linda. 5.received:accept 6.to receive 7.The purpose of 2.Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag? 8.on purpose 9.prevent stop/keep:from getting 3.I'll call them now to check if anybody has it. 10.from being 4.It used to he very quiet.Nothing much ever happened around Section B(1a-2e) here. I.1.landed 2.position 3.express 4.victory 5.Britain 【重难点讲练】 I.6.energy 7.enemies 8.circle 9.mystery 10.periods [跟踪训练] Ⅲ.11-15 AABDC 1.to 2.belong to Tony 3.join 4.took part in N.16.belong 17.hid 18.excited 5.attend 6.join:in 7.pick me up 8.picked it up 19.read 20.I.21.with 22.Finally 9.noise 10.noisy 11.must be playing 23.collected 24.So 25.From 12.sleepy 13.to sleep Section B(3a-Self Check) Section A(1a-2d) I.1.purpose 2.period 3.laboratory lab 4.attend I.1.truck 2.Whose 3.pienie 4.pink 5.attended I.5.prevented 6.sleepy 7.valuable 8.rising 9.built II.6.valuable 7.anybody 8.hers 9.be stolen 10.taken M.10-12CBD 3