Unit 1 Section B(1a-2e)-【优+学案】2024-2025学年九年级上册英语课时通(鲁教版五四制)

优计学秦 参考答案 L课时通] 九年级·全一晰·英语·鲁较质 2.The customer thought the potatoes were not thin enough. Unit 1 When was it invented？ 3.It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million Section A people in over 200 countries. 【课时知识清单】 4.Today,the popularity of basketball has risen around the [调汇拓展] world,with many young people dreaming of becoming famous 1.pleased:pleasant 2.day:everyday 3.accident:accidentally basketball players. 4.smelt;smelt 5.trader 6.high 5.In China,you can sometimes see people playing basketball in 7.rang:rung 8.suddenly 9.musician;music parks,schools and even factories. [重点句型] 6.Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play,but it 1.When was the telephone invented? has also become a popular sport to watch. 2.Think about how often it's used in our daily lives. 7.The number of foreign players,including Chinese players,in 3.Well,you do seem to have a point... the NBA has increased. 4.In England,tea didn't appear until around 1660... 8.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and 5.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in want to become like them the 19th century. 【重难点讲练】 6.One of the world's favorite drinks was invented by accident. [跟踪训练] 【重难点讲练】 1.by mistake 2.make mistakes 3.for 4.used [跟踪训练] 5.is 6.not only;but also 7.Not only did;miss 1.getting 2.used 3.is used for:to express 8.including 9.include 4.It is said that 5.known 6.reported 7.take place Section B(1a-2e) 8.happen 9.broke out 10.Even though 11.without doubt I.1.popularity 2.hero 3.customers 4.salty Section A(1a-2d) 5.professional I.1.invention 2.was mentioned 3.protecting II.6.sour 7.crispy 8.basket 9.Canadian 10.divided 4.to have 5.said 6.heels I.11.by mistake 12.look up to 13.not only;but also II.7-11 ABDCF 14.in the end 15.more than;over Section A(3a-4c) N.16-20 BDBAC 21-25 AADDA I.1.low 2.boiled 3.locked 4.doubt 5.somebody V.26.of 27.products 28.called 29.but 30.a II.6.national 7.suddenly 8.instruments 31.is enjoyed 32.communication 33.has become 9.is said 10.living 34.successfully 35.most H.11.All of a sudden 12.musical 13.cookies Section B(3a-Self Check) 14.taken place 15.rang 16.fell into I.1.earthquake 2.doubt 3.customers 4.style 5.low N.17-20 CADD 6.traded 语法专题 II.7.including 8.inventor 9.heroes 10.suddenly [跟踪训练] 11.locked 12.musical I.1.was translated 2.was locked 3.were sold Ⅲ.13-17 FABED 4.was invited 5.Were;invented N.18-22 DABDB II.6.was made 7.was bought 8.was damaged 写作专题 9.were broken 10.by One possible version: Section B Technology changes our life and inventions are around us. 【课时知识清单】 In my daily life,the computer has become an important part. [词汇拓展] And it changed me a lot.With the help of the computer,I can 1.salt 2.Canada 3.heroes 4.profession:professor search for some useful information and read different kinds of 5.almost books.By receiving and sending emails,I can communicate with [重点句型] my friends freely.If I have some problems with my study,I can 1.Potato chips were invented by mistake. discuss them with my classmates on the Internet.If I feelSection B(答案P1) 深时知溟清单 1.salty(adi.） (n.)盐 2.Canadian(adj.)- (n.)加拿大 词汇拓展 3.hero(n.) (pl.) 4.professional(adj.) (n.)职业 (n.)教授 5.nearly (adv.) (近义词)几乎：差不多 1.by mistake错误地：无意中 2.thin enough足够薄 3.make sb.十adj,使某人… 4.in the end最后 5.divide...into.,.把…分成… 6.on the same team在同一个队里 7.on a hard floor在坚硬的地板上 8.put.,on..把…放到… 9.stop sb,from doing sth.阻止某人做某事10.dream of doing sth.梦想做某事 短语归纳 11.not only..but also...不仅…而且…12.the number of.,.…的数量 13.more and more..,越来越多的… 14.1 ook up to钦佩：羡嘉 l5.come up with.,想出（意见，想法等） 16.lead t0导致 l7.someone else'sidea别人的想法 l8.invent the personal computer发明私人电脑 l.薯片是无意中被发明的。(be invented) 2.那位顾客认为土豆不够薄。(adj.十enough) 3.它有100多年的历史了，并且200多个国家共有1亿多人打篮球。(be played) 4.现在，篮球在世界各地也越来越普及，许多年轻人梦想着成为著名的篮球运动员。(dream of doing sth.) 重点句型 5.在中国，有时候你会看到人们在公园，学校甚至工厂里打篮球。(se,,.doing sth.) 6.篮球不仅成为一项受欢迎的运动项目，而且成为一项流行的观赏性运动。(not only.,but also...) 7.NBA中的外籍球员，包括中国球员的数量有所增加。(the number of+可数名词复数) 8.许多年轻人很崇拜这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们那样的人。(ook up to) 8 优学棒课阴避一 理难点讲练 知识点1 Potato chips were invented by mistake. 【拓展】过去分词还可用作前置定语，表示被 薯片是无意中被发明出来的。（教材P5)】 动和完成意义。例如： by mistake意为“错误地；无意中”，此时 The injured workers are now being taken mistake作名词。例如： good care of in the hospital..受伤的工人正在医 I took his schoolbag instead of mine by 院接受良好的照顾。 mistake.我误拿了他的书包。 闺跟踪训练》 【拓展】make a mistake/make mistakes意为 4.I think Al(人工智能) (use)in many “犯错：出错”，表示在某方面犯错用i。例如： fields will be used to help us solve many I often make mistakes in grammar.我经常 problems in the future. 在语法方面犯错误。 知识点3 Basketball has not only become a mistake..for..意为“把…错认成.” popular sport to play,but it has also become a 例如： popular sport to watch.篮球不仅成为一项受欢迎 I mistook Lily for Lucy yesterday.昨天我错 的运动项目，而且它也成为一项受欢迎的观赏性 把莉莉当成了露西。 运动。（教材P6) 塑跟踪训练， not only...but also..表示“不仅…而 1.(2023·达州中考)我找不到我的雨伞了，肯定 且…”，用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。 有人错拿了它。 它的用法如下： I can't find my umbrella.Someone must have (1)用于连接两个对等的成分。例如： taken it She likes not only music but also sport. 2.当人们犯错误时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。 不仅喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。 When people we (2)not only..,but also..中的also通常可 shouldn't laugh at them. 以省略，或换成too,as well(要置于句末). 3.You mistook me my brother. 例如： 知识点2 Basketball was invented by a Canadian He not only washed the car,but polished it doctor named James Naismith,who was born in too/as well..他不仅冲洗了汽车，而且还擦拭了它。 1861.篮球是一个名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿 (3)为了表示强调，可将not only置于句首， 大博士发明的，他出生于1861年。（教材P6) 此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。 named意为“被叫作”，是过去分词作定语， 例如： 修饰名词doetor。过去分词（短语）作定语时，通 Not only do they need clothing,but they 常放在被修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个 are also short of water.他们不仅需要衣服，而且 定语从句。例如： 还缺水。 This will be the best novel of its kind ever 【注意】①not only..,,but also.,不能用在否 written/that has ever been written..这将是这类 定句中。 小说中写得最好的。 ②not only..,but also..连接两个名词作主 一九钜级+全一册英语色孩 语时，谓语动词要根据but also后的名词确定单 I hate animals,including dogs.我讨厌动物， 复数（就近原则）。例如： 包括狗。 Not only the students but also the teacher 館跟踪训练》 was against the plan.不仅学生们，那位老师也反 8.(2023·广安中考)Deng Yaping has won many 对该项计划。 competitions. (包括)four gold ③在not only..but also.,结构中，可以只 medals in the Olympics. 用but或只用also,甚至可以把but also都省略 9.Mr.Yang's hobbies i singing, 掉。例如： painting and playing chess. I not only heard it but(also)saw it.我不仅 教材原文译文 听到了，而且看到了。 你知道篮球是何时被发明的吗？ 围跟踪训练 因为娱乐和锻炼，篮球是一项深受许多人喜 5.Not only the students but also their teacher 爱和富有活力的运动。它有100多年的历史了， (be)enjoying the film. 并且200多个国家共有1亿多人打篮球。人们 6.(2023·广州中考)这些学生不但把数学学得 认为历史上第一次篮球比赛是在1891年12月 更好，而且优化了飞镖技能 21日举行的。接着在1936年的柏林奥运会上， These students learned 它成了奥运会的一个比赛项目。 their maths better, 篮球是一个名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿 improved their darting skills. 大博士发明的，他出生于1861年。当他是一名 7.他不仅错过了公交车，而且开会迟到了。 大学老师的时候，他被要求想出一种可以在冬季 he the 玩的游戏。奈史密斯博士创造了一种在室内坚 bus,but also he was late for the meeting. 硬的地板上玩的游戏。奈史密斯博士把他班上 知识点4 The number of foreign players,including 的男生分为两组并教他们玩他的新游戏。同一 Chinese players,in the NBA has increased,.NBA组的队员必须通力合作，将球投入另一个队的篮 中的外籍球员，包括中国球员的数量有所增加。 筐里。同时，他们需要阻止对手将球投入他们自 (教材P6)】 己的篮筐里。 including作介词，意为“包括”，后跟名词、代 现在，篮球在世界各地也越来越普及，许 词或动名词。例如： 多年轻人梦想着成为著名的篮球运动员。在 The band played many songs,including 中国，有时候你能看到人们在公园、学校甚至 some of my favorites..这个乐队演泰了许多歌，包 工厂里打篮球。篮球不仅成为一项受欢迎的 括我最喜欢的一些歌。 运动项目，而且成为一项流行的观赏性运动。 【辨析】include与including 尽管美国的NBA是最有名的，但是在中国 ①include作及物动词，前面必须有主语。 CBA正变得更受欢迎。NBA中的外籍球员， 例如： 包括中国球员的数量有所增加。在CBA里也 The university includes ten colleges.这所大 有越来越多的外国球员。许多年轻人很崇拜 学包括10个学院。 这些篮球英雄，并且想成为像他们那样的人 ②including作介词，一般用逗号与前面句子 这些明星鼓励年轻人努力奋斗去实现他们的 隔开。例如： 梦想。 10 优学稀课的型 Section B(1a一2e)(答案P1) 通基础>>*>9>>29>9>2> I,根据首字母提示完成单词 Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子 1.The p of football has risen around 11.我错拿了你的书。 the world. I took your book instead of mine 2.Zhang Guimei is a h in my heart. 3.The cook in the restaurant wanted to make 12.我们都很仰慕鲁迅，因为他是伟大的作家。 happy,he cooked delicious food for We all Lu Xun them. very much because he is a great writer. 4.The water tastes s almost like sea water. 13.他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。 5.After leaving school,William became a He read the book, p football player. remembered what he had Ⅱ，用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成句子 read. divide,basket,crispy,Canada,sour 14.最后这个女孩理解她的父母了吗？ 6.The orange is Did the girl understand her parents 7.Potato chips are So I like eating them very much. 15.在200多个国家中，有超过1亿人打篮球。 8.There are many vegetables in the Basketball is played by 9.He is a and he speaks English. 100 million people in 200 countries. 10.We are into three groups to practice English. 通能力>90*>9>2×>>232》9> N,完形填空 “What's this?”he asked. 新素材》(2023·河南中考改编)It was a "It's an Umbrella Hat.You can wear it on rainy,windy October afternoon.Garth stood rainy days and..."Garth said. outside his house with a wide smile.This was The boys 18 ,"Will anyone wear that 16 weather for testing his new invention- stupid thing?"Todd threw the hat onto the Umbrella Hat.He could hardly wait to see ground and they ran off. whether it could keep the rain off.He carefully Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the placed the hat on his head and started walking ground in tears."Maybe Todd was 19 ..in 17 along the street.It worked!Suddenly, reality,who would ever need his invention?"He three boys in his neighborhood appeared and lowered his head and thought to himself. Suddenly he 20 and saw a lady looking stopped him.Todd,the biggest one,pulled his at him."I was just leaving my house 21 I Umbrella Hat off his head. 一九钜级+全一伊英语色孩 saw you and those boys.Are you okay?" )24.A.party B.meeting Then she saw the broken Umbrella Hat and C.conversation D.competition asked,“Er.,,what's that?” )25.A.surprised B.bored "It's my Umbrella Hat.I thought of it and C.relaxed D.worried made it myself..."answered Garth. V,语法填空 "What a creative 22 you have!Don't 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单 ever let stupid boys put you down!Keep 词的正确形式。 inventing and one day you will 23 something 新泰养·文化意识》(2023·四川自贡中考) really great！”said the lady. China is the birthplace of tea.Since ancient “And you have given me a wonderful idea,” times,Chinese people have been planting, she continued.“I have a gadget(小器具)shop一 picking,making and drinking tea.Chinese tea Gadgets4U-and I'd like to hold a 24 to find makers have developed 6 main kinds 26 the best young gadget inventor in our town.I tea-green,yellow,dark,white,oolong and black will display(展示)three best inventions in my teas.There are more than 2,000 tea 27. shop.I'm sure you will have a chance of winning (produet)in China. a prize.” Tea was originally used as herbal(香草的) Garth was very 25.Gadgets4U was one medicine 28. (call)“tu”.During the of his favorite places and the thought of having treating process,people gradually found that tea his invention displayed in that wonderful place could not only cure illness 29. also help was too exciting for words.He suddenly felt to clear heat away,so tea became 30. much better and could already feel lots of new necessary drink.Nowadays,tea is one of the ideas coming out,waiting to spring into life! world's three major drinks.It 31. )16.A.cold B.perfect (enjoy)by people all over the world.Tea can be C.strange D.changeable found everywhere,such as in family activities, )17.A.heavily B.madly workplaces,teahouses and restaurants.It is also C.thankfully D.purposefully an important 32. (communicate） )18.A.replied B.laughed medium for making friends,weddings and other C.wondered D.greeted activities.So far,Chinese tea culture 33. ( )19.A.right B.angry (become)an important part of Chinese culture. C.polite D.silly On November 29th,2022,China's traditional ( )20.A.came up B.gave up tea-making was 34. (successful)added C.looked up D.showed up to the intangible cultural heritage list(非物质文 )21.A.when B.until 化遗产名录)of the UNESC(O.China now has C.if D.after the 35. (many)items(项目)on the ( )22.A.mind B.habit list.The move will help protect and hand down C.game D.tool Chinese tea culture.It also helps foreign people )23.A.show B.meet have a better understanding of Chinese tea,as C.plan D.create well as Chinese culture. 优学稀课的型