Unit 3 Section B-【优+学案】2024-2025学年九年级上册英语课时通(人教版)

Section B(1a一1e)(答案P3) 《CC《c<e<《《(《《<《e《c《《(《<((《《《<G 0通基础>%*>9>>>>>9>9>>% I,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 The Fine Arts Museum really expensive,fascinate,crowd,interest 1.The sweater is only 35 yuan.It's 6.你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？ 2.The streets are because the Can you tell me a good Photography Festival is coming. place to eat? 3.There is a(n) program on television 7.你喜欢什么种类的食物？ tonight. food do you 4.We can see a lot of flowers in the like? garden. 8.那名职员叫她去市场街和中心街的拐角。 Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子 The clerk asks her to the 5.精美艺术博物馆真的很有趣。 of Market and Middle Streets. 通能力>>3>>>>>>>2> Ⅲ.阅读还原 Sometimes if a person doesn't know the 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 answer to your question,he or she might say, 填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Sorry,I have no idea..”But in Yucatan(尤卡坦 新素养·语言能力(2023·泰安中考三模)1f 州)，Mexico,no one answers“Idon't know.” you ask people of different countries "Could you 12. They usually give an answer,but tell me the way to the post office?",You will often a wrong one.A visitor can often get lost in get different answers. Yucatan！ In Japan,people use landmarks(路标) 13. You might not understand a instead of street names.For example,the person's words,but maybe you can understand Japanese will say to travelers,"Go straight his or her body language.He or she will usually down to the corner.9. The post office point to the right direction.Go on in that is across from the bus stop." direction and you may find the post office! In Kansas(堪萨斯)，America,there are no A.Turn east,and then go another mile. towns or buildings within(在…内)miles.So B.But one thing will help you everywhere. instead of landmarks,people will tell you directions C.People there think "I don't know"is impolite. and distance(距离).For example,.people will D.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit say,"Go north two miles.10. market. People in Greece(希腊)sometimes do not E.Then she or he will take you through the even try to give directions.They will often say, streets of the city to the post office. “Follow me.”ll. 一九年级全一话·英语则 Section B(2a一2d)(答案P3) 《CC《c<e<《《(《《《eC《c《《4《《(((《《<Ge 《0通基础%>>>>>>9 I,根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 7.It's important to learn how to speak 1.I don't know what you mean.Please give me a (polite)to others. (直接的)answer. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子 2.He stood up (礼貌地)when the lady 8.父母经常发现与他们的孩子沟通很困难。 entered the room. Parents often find it difficult to 3.(2023·甘孜中考)I need to write down your their children. (地址)so I can send you a letter.. 9.礼貌说话似乎比直接说更困难。 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 It might seem more difficult 4.The speak)who visited our school than directly. last week is Jim's uncle. 10.我们明天是否去野餐取决于天气。 5.These are friends with (who)you Whether we will go for a picnic or not can share your life and dreams. tomorrow the weather. 6.Remember to wash your hands often and be 1L.我有时花点时间思考将来的打算。 sure to wear masks correct)in I sometimes some time winter. my future. 词汇串记 I think it is 12. (不礼貌的)to ask speak.For example,if you want to know for questions directly.If you ask somebody the somebody's 15. (地址)，you should say 13. (方向)，you should speak “Could you please tell me where your home is?” 14. (有礼貌地)or he may not help Now,it is 16. (方使的)for people to you.Good speakers often change their way to find a place by a map on the mobile phone. 0通能力>>>>93>32>> N.阅读理解 Now,I am no longer too shy to ask people 新素养·思维品质》Some people have a very for directions,but I often receive helpless or poor sense of direction.Unluckily,I am one of even wrong information.So I try to avoid giving them.I have visited a place many times but I people wrong directions.If anyone ever asks me may still get lost there the next time. the way somewhere,I would say."Sorry.I am When I was a little girl,I never dared to ask a stranger here. strangers the way.And so I used to walk around Once on my way to work I was stopped by a in circles and hope that by chance I would get to man.He asked me if I could tell him the way to the place I was going to. the Friendship Building.I gave him my usual 32 优种学秦课的进 reply.But just as I walked on only a few steps,I asking for directions,what will you do? realized that he had asked the way to my office Aesop,an ancient Greek fable writer,was a building.However,I had no time to turn back very wise and 21. seriously man. and look for him.I was rushing to meet with One afternoon,Aesop was walking on a road. someone at my office and I didn't want to keep Suddenly,a man came to him and asked the him waiting. 22. (direct)in a hurry. When I just got to my office,the secretary “Excuse me!”The man asked23. (秘书)showed in the man who had asked me for (polite),"Could you please show me the way to directions.Imagine how embarrassed I was and the city?And how long does it take to get there how surprised he was when we saw each other at on foot?” the first sight. Aesop used his finger to point out the ( )17.The writer always refuses to give direction and said,“You have to walk.” people directions because “Thank you,”the man said,“I know I have A.she is a stranger to the city to walk 24. I have no means of B.she doesn't know the people transportation.And I want 25. (ask) C.she has no time to help others you how long it will take me to walk to the D.she's afraid of giving wrong city.” directions Aesop nodded and said again,"You have to )18.A man stopped the writer on the way walk!You have to walk!" to “Are you playing a26. onme?” A.sell her something The man was very 27. at Aesop's B.ask her the time words and walked away quickly. C.make friends with her But Aesop was not angry at all.He D.ask for the direction 28. (follow)the man closely.After a ()19.The Friendship Building is the place while,Aesop shouted to the man,“Two hours..” where the writer “29. ?The man looked back and A.lives B.studies asked. C.works D.teaches "I mean it will take you two hours to walk ()20.新考向·词义猜测The underlined word to the city.” “embarrassed'”in the last paragraph "Then why didn't you tell me just now?" means“ The man asked unhappily. A.尴尬的 B.困惑的 “Because,”Aesop said slowly,“I didn't C.激动的 D,拮据的 know your walking 30. ，how could I V.语法填空 know how long you needed?"The man was 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单 moved by Aesop's seriousness. 词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 If we are as serious as Aesop about our When you walk on the road and meet people study and life,we will benefit a lot. 一九年级全一任·英语 33 Section B(3a-Self Check)(答案P3) 《CC《c<e<《《(《《<《e《c《《(《<((《《《<G 40通基础%%>%>>>>9>>9> I,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子 course,direct,corner,polite 5.请你告诉我在哪里能买到邮票好吗？ 1.It's to talk with food in your mouth please because it can make other people unhappy. where I can buy some stamps? 2.The you will study are very 6.我想知道他为什么如此匆忙。 difficult,so you should work hard at them. he is in such a hurry. 3.We will wait for you on the of Main 7.你知道这家超市什么时候开门吗？ and Center Streets. Do you know the supermarket 4.I went home after I finished my work 通能力%>*>》>9>9999>% Ⅲ.词语运用 Know how to ask a question 13. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用 Use proper words and try not to leave any 其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 information out.It is a good 14. to use direct,pass,polite,speak,suggest, some modal verbs.For example,you can ask 1,correct,rush,who,beside like“Excuse me！May I ask you how to get to 新素养·语言能力》Do you know how to ask the Eaton Centre?".This sounds 15. for directions politely in foreign countries?At this than“Hi!How to get to the Eaton Centre?”. point,we are not native(当地的)8. Don't be afraid of using landmarks. so knowing it can make us stay there much Every city in the world has its own easier.The way we ask for 9. landmarks.You can save some time if you know may influence the answers we get.Here is some what the important landmarks are in the city. advice for you. For example.in London,the main landmark is Big Ben.You can say "My friend told me it is Use greetings and polite expressions. near and 16. Big Ben,but I can't Starting the conversation with a greeting is find it..” a must.If you want to get a nice explanation There is no need 17. quickly to the from a person 10. you meet with, begin by saying hello first.For example,if you place you will go,or you may get lost.And don't laugh at yourself if you truly get lost.We want to get help from a person who is 11. by,you can say such as“Hello!”,“Good may all get lost now and then,especially when afternoon!”or“Pardon 12. visiting a new city! could you please help me??”. 优种学秦课的进 写作专题（答案P3) 写作话题 I have no idea about my study life I will 本单元谈论的话题是“如何礼貌地向他人询 experience.If it is convenient for you.can you 问信息”。写作内容涉及问路、指路、感谢某人、 tell me what subjects I should take and what 寻求帮助和询问某方面相关信息等。 activities I can take part in?It will be nicer if you 假如是李华，你打算去一个讲英语的国家的 tell me the time of my subjects.As a Chinese,I 学校度过一个短暂的学习假期，在去之前你想了 would like to know whether there is some 解一些情况，给学校写一封有礼貌的信询问你想 Chinese food for me to eat and where I will live. 知道的信息。 By the way,would you mind telling me how 内容包括： much my course costs? 1.the course you will study I am sorry to trouble you.For this,I am 2.the time of the course thankful for your help.I am looking forward to 3.where and what you can eat your reply. 4.where you will stay Your. 5.what activities you can do Li Hua 6.travel to the school 写作列练 7.other... (2023·牡丹江中考)假如你是Jack,你和 阁汇积累 Candy相约去新开业的职业体验馆(Future ①on one's left/right在某人的左边/右边 Sar)。但她不知道如何步行去那里，请你根据图 ②walk straight直走 片提示在微信中告诉她具体路线。词数30左 ③go east along this street沿着这条街道向东走 右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ④turn left/right向左/右转 BANK FUTURE 习 STAR★ 句型积累 KING BRIDGE DCould you tell me how I can get to your STRE Z00 CREEN school？你能告诉我怎样到达你的学校吗？ PARK ②I wonder when the park closes today.我想知 CANDY'S HOME 道今天公园什么时候关门。 Hi,Candy. Let me tell you the way to ③I would like to thank you for..,我想感 Future Star. 谢你… ④Go past the bookstore.经过书店。 范文宾贱 Dear Sir/Madam, I am sorry to trouble you for a few minutes. My name is Li Hua and I am from China.I'm glad to get a short study vacation in your school. I will stay in your school for half a year. I plan to reach your school next month,but Catch you there. 一九年级全一话·英语则 35 素养提升专题（答案P3) I.完形填空 ( )3.A.reason B.skill 新素养·语言能力净Are you traveling to an C.talk D.way English-speaking country?If you are,one of the ( )4.A.study B.change most important things you need to know is C.follow D.explain 1 to ask for directions.Here are some ( )5.A.work out B.find out useful phrases(惯用法). C.bring out D.take out Remember to be 2 when asking for ( )6.A.by B.on directions,and don't forget to say“Thank you！” C.with D.from “How do I get to...”-This is the simplest )7.A.often B.suddenly 3 to ask someone for directions.When you C.fast D.secretly use this phrase,the other person will either tell ( )8.A.since B.before you which mode of transport(交通方式)to take C.though D.when or will4 your route(路线). )9.A.use B.miss “Where exactly(确切地)amI?”一 C.invent D.expect Sometimes in order to understand the directions ( )10.A.meals B.shows well,you have to 5 where exactly you are. C.travels D.questions for example,which street you are on. Ⅱ.阅读理解 “What is the quickest way to get to..” TOILET,bathroom,restroom-English Let us say that you have to go somewhere 6 has many words for the little room we all have to train,and the train comes at certain times,then go to every day. you need to get to the train station quickly.If Different countries often use different words. you need to go somewhere 7,ask this In the US,you will get where you need to question. go if you ask where the“bathroom”is.If you're "Where is..."-This phrase is also useful in a shopping mall,you should ask for directions 8 you ask for directions.If you know you to the "restroom". are very close to your destination(目的地)and People from the US also use the word you just need a little guidance in finding the “John”.It comes from the name of a 19th place,you can 9 this phrase. century British man.He invented the flush Now you are ready to travel to an English- toilet. speaking country and to ask for directions. In Britain,people often say“toilet”and Enjoy your 10 and have fun! “bathroom”,You sometimes see the words ( )1.A.who B.where “Ladies'”and“Gentlemen”above the doors to C.how D.why public toilets.But“Men”and“Women"are )2.A.polite B.quiet more common now in Britain. C.honest D.fair Australians say“loo”.The word is also 优种学秦课的进 quite popular in the UK.Canadians use the word 填入空白处的最佳选项。 “can”,New Zealanders“bog”and South 新素养·语言能力净When we get lost or try Africans“want to go to the bathroom”. to find a place,we usually ask for directions( In China,Beijing now uses the word )Here are some tips for us to follow when “toilet”rather than“WC”.All over the world we ask for directions. now signs rather than words are used. Use polite expressionst(礼貌用语). Where does the word toilet itself come We must start a talk with polite from?Well,it's from the French "toilette"-to expressions.15. And don't forget to wash yourself. finish with a“thank you”and“have a nice day”. ( )11.What words do British people often Remember some useful words. use for the little room with a toilet? People often use some words to ask for A.Restroom and bathroom. directions.It can be very useful to remember B.Toilet and bathroom. frequently visited places.We should also C.Ladies and Gentlemen. know prepositions of place,such as next to, D.Men and Women. across from,between and behind.16. ()12.What is the origin of the word "John" 17. used in the US? We should use the right words.We can ask A.A name of an American inventor. a specific(精确的)question to get a specific B.A name of an Englishman who answer.For example,when we want to find a invented the flush toilet. post office,we could ask "18. C.A common American name. “Where is the post office?” D.A slang word meaning toilet in the Don't be afraid of using landmarks(地标). US. Every city in the world has its own ()l3.新考向·词义猜测》The underlined landmarks.19. For example,in word "flush in Paragraph 4 London,England,the important landmark is probably means“ ” Big Ben. A.电动B.冲刷C.陶瓷D.塑胶 A.Know how to ask a question. ( )14.It can be inferred that different B.Is there a post office around here? countries use different words for C.We could say“hello'”or“excuse me'”first. restroom because D.With the help of the words,we can find a A.they want to show respect to the place easily. bathroom E.We can save search(搜索)time if we know B.they are not used to some words the landmarks. C.the words are influenced by culture 名熟词生义 and history 1.stamp v.跺（脚） D.they want to confuse foreign visitors 2.direct v.给（指路）：导演（电影或戏剧） Ⅲ.阅读还原 3.address n.演说；演讲.设法解决：处理 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 一九年级全一任·英语 37IlI.11.never;until 12.on his way to Unit 4 I used to be afraid of 13.suggested going 14.starts playing I.15.first 16.started 17.which 18.miss 19.walked the dark. 20.wasn't 21.again 22.someone/somebody 单元知识清单 23.bookshop/hookstore 24.quickly 【词汇拓展】 语法专题 1.humorous 2.silent 3.helpful 4.Asian 5.shyness 6.uncrowded;crowd 7.European I.1.when 2.why 3.how 4.where 5.when 8.African 9.speech 10.exactly 6.what 7.how 8.where 9.how 10.what 【重点句型】 II.11.who their best friends were 1.be:didn't 12.what his dream was 2.used to be:took up 13.how he could get money to play music 3.how difficult:to 14.(that)his dream couldn't come true 15.what Amy was like Section A(1a-2d) 16.why she did so many things for David I.I.scores 2.humorous 3.silent 4.helpful 5.turns Section B(1a一le) II.6.walk 7.silent 8.helpful 9.humorous 10.running Ill.11.used to be afraid of 12.from time to time I.1.inexpensive 2.crowded 3.interesting 13.studied hard:good scores on 14.be:good in 4↓.fascinating 15.has been:since:moved ll.5.is:interesting 6.where there's NV.16-20 DGACB 7.What kind of 8.to go;corner V.21-25 BCDCC Ⅱ.9-13 DAECB Section A(3a-4c) Section B(2a-2d) I.1.background 2.interview 3.guard I.I.direet 2.politely 3.address lI.4.to sing 5.shyness 6.Asian II.4.speaker 5.whom 6.correctly 7.politely lll.7.deal with 8.got tons of attention Ill.8.communicate with 9.to speak politely 9.took up daneing 10.depends on 11.spend:thinking about 【词汇串记】 【词汇串记】 10.dare 11.deal 12.interviewed 13.tons 14.private 12.impolite 13.direction 14.politely N.15.elder 16.has changed 17.flying 18.though 15.address 16.convenient 19.taking 20.on 21.when 22.more longer IV.17-20 DDCA 23.to learn V.21.serious 22.direction 23.politely 24.because 语法专题 25.to ask 26.joke/'trick 27.angry/mad 28.followed 29.What 30.speed I.1.having 2.to be 3.Did:use 4.are used 5.to play II.6.to go 7.catching 8.didn't worry 9.caught 10.was Section B(3a-Self Check) 11.fishing 12.of 13.sitting 14.doing 15.forget I.1.impolite 2.courses 3.corner 4.directly Section B(1a-le) II.5.Could/Can you:tell me 6.wonder why 7.when:opens I.1.insects 2.ants 3.European 4.speech 5.paint 8.speakers 9.directions 10.who 11.passing I.6一10 CDEAG 12.me 13.correctly 14.suggestion 15.politer Section B(2a-2f) 16.beside 17.to rush 写作专题 I.1.seldom 2.influence 3.absent 4.proud II.5.difficulties 6.examine 7.failed One possible version: 8.communication 9.person Hi,Candy.Let me tell you the way to Future Star.First, Ⅲ.10一13BBBC go along Center Street.Then,turn right at the second crossing. N.14.in the last few years 15.thinking of After that,go across King Bridge.Future Star is on your left. 16.absent from:without 17.take pride It's across from Green Park.You won't miss it. V.18.stranger 19.among 20.months' Catch you there. 21.Because 22.turned 23.singing 素养提升专题 24.better 25,myself 26.done 27.proud I.I-5 CADDB 6-10 ACDAC M.28.A fashion designer. Ⅱ.11-14BBBC 29.Fascinating. Ⅲ.15-19 CDABE 30.She often changes her dolls'clothes. 3