暑假作业10 短文填空-【暑假分层作业】2025年八年级英语暑假培优练（外研版）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业10 短文填空 一、解题核心步骤：“三读解题法” 1. 通读全文，把握主题 目标：用 40 秒快速浏览短文，标注核心话题（如 “环保”“科技发明”“人物故事”）和时态（如全文为过去时，则动词需用过去式）。 示例：若短文讲 “居里夫人发现镭”，全文时态多为一般过去时，空格处动词需注意过去式变形。 2. 分句填空，逐句突破 原则：按句子为单位分析，先解决 “固定搭配”“语法必考点”（如冠词、介词），再攻克 “逻辑连接词”“词性转换”。 技巧：用 “句子成分分析法” 判断空格功能（主语 / 谓语 / 宾语 / 状语），缩小词性范围。 3. 复读检查，验证逻辑 重点：检查时态一致性、单复数匹配、上下文连贯性（如前句用 “but” 表转折，后句需接相反信息）。 方法：将答案代入原文，朗读 1-2 遍，排除 “语法正确但逻辑矛盾” 的选项（如用 “and” 连接转折关系）。 二、高频考点解题技巧 1. 冠词（a/an/the） 解题要点： a/an：泛指 “一个”，后接可数名词单数，元音音素前用 “an”（如an apple），辅音音素前用 “a”（如a book）。 the：特指（如前文提到的事物）、独一无二的事物（the sun）、最高级 / 序数词前（the first）。 示例：“...in __ university” 中，“university” 以辅音音素开头，填 “a”；“...__ tallest building” 填 “the”。 2. 介词（in/on/at/for/with 等） 时间介词： in+ 月份 / 季节 / 年份（in May/in spring）； on+ 具体日期 / 星期（on Monday/on July 1st）； at+ 具体时间点（at 8:00）。 固定搭配： “be good __” 填 “at”（擅长）； “arrive __” 接大地点填 “in”，小地点填 “at”。 “He left __ a rainy morning” 填 “on”（具体某天上午）。 3. 连词（and/but/so/although 等） 并列关系：and（和）、or（或者）； 转折关系：but（但是）、although（尽管）； 因果关系：so（所以）、because（因为）； 条件关系：if（如果）、unless（除非）。 示例：“She tried hard, __ she failed.” 前后转折，填 “but”；“__ it rains, we will stay at home.” 表条件，填 “If”。 4. 动词时态与语态 时态判断： 看时间状语（如 “yesterday”→一般过去时，“next week”→一般将来时）； 看上下文时态（如全文为现在时，空格动词用原形 / 第三人称单数）。 语态判断：若主语是动作承受者（如 “书被读”），用被动语态（be + 过去分词）。 示例：“The book __ (write) by Lu Xun.” 主语 “book” 与 “write” 是被动关系，填 “was written”。 5. 名词单复数 看量词（如 “two __” 填名词复数）； 看谓语动词（如 “__ are important”，谓语为复数 are，主语填名词复数）； 不可数名词无复数（如 “water”“information”）。 示例：“There are five __ (child) in the room.” 填 “children”（child 的复数形式）。 6. 代词（人称代词 / 物主代词 / 反身代词） 人称代词：主格（作主语，如 I/we）、宾格（作宾语，如 me/us）； 物主代词：形容词性（后接名词，如 my/our）、名词性（独立使用，如 mine/ours）； 反身代词：“by oneself”（独自）、“enjoy oneself”（玩得开心）。 示例：“She saw __ (she) in the mirror.” 填反身代词 “herself”（她自己）。 7. 形容词 / 副词比较级与最高级 比较级：than 前用比较级（如 “taller than”），多音节词前加 “more”（如 “more beautiful”）； 最高级：the + 最高级（如 “the tallest”），“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”（如 “one of the biggest cities”）。 示例：“This is __ (good) book I have ever read.” 填最高级 “the best”（因有范围 “我读过的书”）。 8. 词性转换 名词→形容词：加后缀（如 “beauty”→“beautiful”）； 形容词→副词：加 “-ly”（如 “quick”→“quickly”）； 动词→名词：加后缀（如 “invent”→“invention”）。 示例：“He runs __ (quick).” 修饰动词 “runs” 用副词 “quickly”。 9. 固定搭配与习语 解题要点：积累高频短语（如 “too...to...” 太…… 而不能，“so...that...” 如此…… 以至于）。 示例：“He is __ young to go to school.” 填 “too”（too young to go to school 太年幼不能上学）。 10. 上下文逻辑词 表顺序：first, then, finally； 表举例：for example, such as, like； 表总结：in short, in conclusion。 示例：“There are many fruits, __ apples and bananas.” 填 “like”（举例）。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 01 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 eat  careful  a  tooth  for  control  with  he  important  opinion  decide  but Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 1 toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village by 2 . Uncle Sam told Dr. Smith that one of his 3 hurt. Dr. Smith examined (检查) him 4 but didn’t find any trouble 5 Sam. “Do you smoke or drink?” Dr. Smith asked. “I smoke before. 6 I gave up smoking for many years. I don’t drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the 7 of health,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to 8 a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem. Now you should 9 the amount (量) of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine twice a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a 10 to stop eating sweet food. 【答案】 1．a 2．himself 3．teeth 4．carefully 5．with 6．But 7．importance 8．eating 9．control 10．decision 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了山姆叔叔因为牙痛去医院就诊，医生发现他爱吃甜食导致牙痛，建议他控制糖分摄入并最终决定戒掉甜食的故事。 1．句意：山姆叔叔不想吃任何东西，因为他牙疼。根据“Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had ... toothache.”可知，“have a toothache”是固定短语，表示“牙疼”。故填a。 2．句意：所以他独自去了他村子里的医院。根据“So he went to the hospital in his village by ...”可知，“by oneself”表示“独自”，主语是he，其反身代词是himself。故填himself。 3．句意：山姆叔叔告诉史密斯医生他的一颗牙齿疼。根据“Uncle Sam told Dr. Smith that one of his ... hurt.”可知，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，tooth的复数形式是teeth。故填teeth。 4．句意：史密斯医生仔细地检查了他，但没有发现山姆有任何问题。根据“Dr. Smith examined (检查) him ... but didn’t find any trouble ... Sam.”可知，examined是动词，要用副词修饰，careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。 5．句意：史密斯医生仔细地检查了他，但没有发现山姆有任何问题。根据“Dr. Smith examined (检查) him ... but didn’t find any trouble ... Sam.”可知，“find trouble with sb.”是固定搭配，表示“发现某人有问题”。故填with。 6．句意：我以前抽烟。但我已经戒烟很多年了。根据“I smoke before ... I gave up smoking for many years.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but，句首首字母大写。故填But。 7．句意：我知道健康的重要性。根据“I know the ... of health,”可知，“the importance of...”表示“……的重要性”，important是形容词，这里要用名词形式importance。故填importance。 8．句意：我习惯每天吃一块蛋糕。根据“I am used to ... a piece of cake every day”可知，“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，eat的动名词形式是eating。故填eating。 9．句意：现在你应该控制你每天摄入的糖量。根据“Now you should ... the amount (量) of sugar that you have every day.”可知，should是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填control。 10．句意：听到那个，山姆叔叔决定停止吃甜食。根据“Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a ... to stop eating sweet food.”可知，“make a decision”是固定短语，表示“做决定”，decide是动词，这里要用名词形式decision。故填decision。 02 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 sun  different  far  enough  go  because  thing  why  close  night  too  project In the universe, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and some other planets. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth 1 around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night 2 the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is 3 . Just because the moon is much 4 to the earth than the sun, it looks almost as big as the sun. Big things look smaller when they are farther, and small things look bigger when they are nearer. The sun is big 5 to give out very strong light. The moon can’t give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright (明亮的) 6 . Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the 7 . The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars, but actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they’re 8 away from the earth than the moon. There are many 9 planets in the universe. But of all the planets, there are living 10 only on the earth and people can only live on the earth. 【答案】 1．goes 2．because 3．night 4．closer 5．enough 6．too 7．sun 8．farther 9．different 10．things 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球、太阳和月亮之间的关系，解释了昼夜交替的原因以及月亮发光的原因。 1．句意：通过我们的地理课，我们知道地球绕太阳转，月球绕地球转。根据“the earth...around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth.”可知，此处指地球绕着太阳转，go around表示“绕着……转”，句子用一般现在时，主语是the earth，谓语动词用单三。故填goes。 2．句意：我们有白天和夜晚，因为地球一直在转动。根据“We have day and night...the earth keeps turning all the time.”可知，前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故填because。 3．句意：当地球的这一面背离太阳时，就是夜晚。根据“When our part of the earth turns away from the sun”及结合常识可知，地球背离太阳的一面是夜晚。故填night。 4．句意：只是因为月球比太阳离地球近得多，所以它看起来几乎和太阳一样大。根据“than the sun”可知，此处用比较级，结合常识，月球比太阳离地球更近，close表示“近的”，其比较级是closer。故填closer。 5．句意：太阳足够大，能发出很强的光。根据“The sun is big...to give out very strong light.”可知，此处表示太阳大到足以发出强光，enough表示“足够”，修饰形容词big，放在其后，构成“adj.+enough+to do sth.”结构。故填enough。 6．句意：月亮根本不能发光，但它看起来也很亮。根据“The moon can’t give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright (明亮的)...”可知，此处表示月亮虽然自身不发光，但看起来也很亮，too表示“也”，用于肯定句句末。故填too。 7．句意：事实上，月亮的光来自太阳。根据常识可知，月亮本身不发光，它的光来自太阳，故填sun。 8．句意：它们看起来比月亮小，也是因为它们比月亮离地球更远。根据前文“Big things look smaller when they are farther”可知，星星看起来比月亮小，是因为星星比月亮离地球更远。far“远的”，此处需用比较级。故填farther。 9．句意：宇宙中有许多不同的行星。根据“There are many...planets in the universe.”可知，此处需用一个形容词修饰名词planets，结合语境，宇宙中有许多不同的行星，different表示“不同的”。故填different。 10．句意：但在所有的行星中，只有地球上有生物，人类也只能在地球上生活。根据“there are living...only on the earth”可知，此处表示有生物，living things表示“生物”。故填things。 03 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 heart  they  help  famous  good  with  hard  build  teach  open  for  difficulty Do you know Su Shi? He is a 1 poet in ancient China. He loved writing and helping people. Though he was demoted (被贬) to Huizhou, in today’s Guangdong, he still tried his best to do good things. In Huizhou, life was not easy. He faced many 2 , like the hot weather and language problems. But he never gave up. He decided to 3 the people there. First, he worked with villagers to 4 a stone bridge over the West Lake. This made travel much easier. Then, he dug wells (井) to give 5 clean water. Su Shi also loved communicating 6 the local people. He wrote poems about Huizhou’s beauty and taught farming skills. To help children learn, he spent time 7 them to read. Later, he even built schools 8 more students. He won the 9 of people in Huizhou. Even in hard times, his poems, like “I would eat three hundred litchis a day if I could, and not mind living in the south forever”, showed hope. They teach us to face challenges and keep working 10 . Lin Yutang said: “Su Shi turned bad times into good things for others.” 【答案】 1．famous 2．difficulties 3．help 4．build 5．them 6．with 7．teaching 8．for 9．heart 10．hard 【导语】本文主要讲了苏轼虽被贬惠州，却克服炎热天气、语言障碍等困难，通过建桥、挖井、教孩子读书、建学校等善举帮助当地百姓，以积极态度面对挑战，其诗作展现希望，赢得了惠州人民的心。 1．句意：你知道苏轼吗？他是中国古代一位著名的诗人。根据“poet in ancient China”可知，苏轼是著名诗人；此处应用形容词famous“著名的”作定语，修饰名词poet。故填famous。 2．句意：在惠州，生活并不容易。他面临许多困难，比如炎热的天气和语言问题。根据“like the hot weather and language problems”可知，这些属于困难；many后接可数名词复数，应用difficulty的复数形式difficulties“困难”。故填difficulties。 3．句意：他决定帮助那里的人们。根据后文“he worked with villagers...dug wells”可知，他做的是帮助人的事；decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，应用动词原形help“帮助”。故填help。 4．句意：首先，他和村民们一起在西湖上建造了一座石桥。根据“a stone bridge”可知，应是建造桥；to后接动词原形，build“建造”符合语境。故填build。 5．句意：然后，他挖井给他们干净的水。根据“give...clean water”可知，此处指给村民们水；动词give后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them“他们”。故填them。 6．句意：苏轼也喜欢和当地人交流。communicate with sb.“与某人交流”，是固定短语，应用介词with。故填with。 7．句意：为了帮助孩子们学习，他花时间教他们读书。teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用teach的动名词形式teaching“教”。故填teaching。 8．句意：后来，他甚至为更多的学生建造学校。根据“built schools...more students”可知，建学校是为了学生；表目的用介词for“为了”。故填for。 9．句意：他赢得了惠州人民的心。win the heart of sb.“赢得某人的心”，是固定短语，应用名词heart“心”。故填heart。 10．句意：它们教会我们面对挑战并继续努力。work hard“努力工作/学习”，是固定短语，应用副词hard“努力地”。故填hard。 04 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 change   be   he   that   interest   fight   for   win   in   make   first   come In November 1979, pupils in England 1 able to watch a new TV program called Monkey King. Most of them were hearing this story for the 2 time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. It has been popular for many years and already 3 the hearts of Chinese people. The Monkey King is not just a normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 4 to his shape and size, and turn   5 into different animals and objects. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so short 6 he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it into different sizes, big or small, long or short. The Monkey King has excited the children of China 7 many years. And as soon as the TV program 8 out more than 30 years ago, western children became 9 in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps 10 to help the weak and never gives up. 【答案】 1．were 2．first 3．won 4．changes 5．himself 6．that 7．for 8．came 9．interested 10．fighting 【导语】本文主要介绍《西游记》中孙悟空这一主要角色及其深受中外儿童喜欢的原因。 1．句意：1979年9月，英国的孩子们能够观看一个新的电视节目——《美猴王》。be able to do sth“能够做某书”；句子的时间状语是In November 1979，表示过去，be动词用过去式，主语是pupils复数，因此用were。故填were。 2．句意：他们中的大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。for the first time固定搭配，意为“第一次”，因此此处填one的序数词first。故填first。 3．句意：它已经流行了很多年，并赢得了中国人的心。根据“already... the hearts of Chinese people.”这里需要一个动词，表示“赢得”或“获得”。选项中有“win”，前面有“has been popular”，是现在完成时，用win的过去分词won。故填won。 4．句意：这是因为他可以根据自己的形状和大小做出变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“he can make ... to his shape and size…” 意思是“他可以对形状和大小做改变”。change名词，意为“变化”，此处需要填名词复数。故填changes。 5．句意：这是因为他可以根据自己的形状和大小做出变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。“and turn ... into different animals and objects.”可知，这里需要一个反身代词，he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 6．句意：有时他可以把棍子变得如此之短，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。根据“he can make the stick so short...he can keep it in his ear”可知，考查固定短语so…that… 表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 7．句意：猴王让中国的孩子们兴奋了很多年。for many years 表示“许多年来”，与现在完成时搭配。故填for。 8．句意：三十多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在努力帮助弱小，从不放弃。come out为固定搭配，意为“出版；发行”。根据“30 years ago”可知是一般过去时，故填came。 9．句意：三十多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在努力帮助弱小，从不放弃。此处是固定搭配become interested in“对……感兴趣”，interest的形容词是interested。故填interested。 10．句意：三十多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在努力帮助弱小，从不放弃。根据“because the clever Monkey King keeps ...to help the weak…”可知，孙悟空是战斗或努力帮助弱者。keep doing表示一直做某事，fight与……斗争。故填fighting。 05 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 possible  for  the  find  also  be  it  earth  environment  billion  far  an Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not 1 life on any other planets yet. The earth is a planet and 2 goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an 3 like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets 4 called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 5 of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have 6 discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very 7 away and their light has to travel 8 many years to reach us. So how large is 9 universe? It is 10 to imagine. 【答案】 1．found 2．it 3．environment 4．are 5．billions 6．also 7．far 8．for 9．the 10．impossible 【导语】本文介绍了地球、太阳系、银河系、宇宙的相应关系，介绍了人类对太空的探索现状。 1．句意：然而，我们尚未在其他任何行星上发现生命存在。根据“we have not…life on any other planets yet.”并结合备选词可知，我们尚未在其他任何行星上发现生命存在，find“发现，找到”符合题意。根据“have”可知，此处是现在完成时，故空处填过去分词。故填found。 2．句意：地球是一颗行星，它围绕着太阳运转。根据“…goes around the sun”可知，空处指代the earth，作主语，用代词it。故填it。 3．句意：它们的环境都不像地球那样适宜生命存在，所以科学家们认为在这些星球上是找不到生命的。根据“so scientists do not think they will find life on them”可知，它们的环境都不像地球那样适宜生命存在，environment“环境”符合题意。故填environment。 4．句意：太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系，我们的太阳系是一个更大的恒星和行星群的一小部分，这个群被称为星系或银河系。根据“The sun and its planets…”可知，复数主语The sun and its planet与动词call之间存在被动关系，应使用“be+过去分词”形式表被动，结合本文的主要时态一般现在时可知，be动词应用are。故填are。 5．句意：银河系中有数十亿颗恒星，而我们的太阳只是其中之一。根据“There are…of stars”和所给词汇可知，此处考查固定搭配“billions of”，意为“数十亿的”。故填billions。 6．句意：科学家们还发现了宇宙中的许多其他星系。根据“discovered many other galaxies in the universe”可知，科学家们还发现了宇宙中的许多其他星系，also“也”符合题意。故填also。 7．句意：它们距离我们非常遥远，它们发出的光需要经过很多年才能抵达我们这里。far away“远离”，固定短语。故填far。 8．句意：它们距离我们非常遥远，它们发出的光需要经过很多年才能抵达我们这里。根据空后的“many years”可知，应该用for后接一段时间。故填for。 9．句意：那么，宇宙到底有多大呢？此处特指独一无二的事物——宇宙，应该用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：这是无法想象的。根据“So how large is the universe?”可知，宇宙之大是无法想象的，这里应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。 01 阅读下面短文，根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 friends    sure    while    volunteer    more    good hobby    without    wait   because    less      why What can you do to help people when you are free? The answer is to be a 1 . Volunteering means spending time with others in many ways. When you start your volunteering program, make sure it has something to do with your 2 . Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats 3 homes. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children in the hospital 4 their parents are seeing a doctor. Old people’s homes need volunteers to make the old people happy and 5 lonely. One of the 6 things about volunteering is that you will make 7 with helpful people from other places. Besides, it gives you a taste of responsibility (责任) and helps to bring out the best in you. After you have experienced a volunteering job, your views will be changed and you will be 8 thankful for all that you have than before. Students have more energy and that’s 9 it is the best time to put your energy to some good uses and do something meaningful for others. So what are you 10 for? Take action to start volunteering now! 【答案】 1．volunteer 2．hobbies 3．without 4．while 5．less 6．best 7．friends 8．more 9．why 10．waiting 【解析】1．句意：当你有空的时候，你能做些什么来帮助别人？答案是成为一名志愿者。根据“Volunteering means spending time with others in many ways.”可知，这里是做一名志愿者，volunteer意为“志愿者”，由a可知，这里用单数。故填volunteer。 2．句意：当你开始你的志愿者计划时，确保它与你的爱好有关。根据“Animal lovers”可知，这里是志愿者应该与你的爱好有关，hobby意为“爱好”，此处应该用复数hobbies。故填hobbies。 3．句意：动物爱好者可以帮助照顾没有家的狗和猫。根据“dogs and cats…homes”可知，此处应该是流浪狗和猫，without意为“无，没有”。故填without。 4．句意：医院需要志愿者在父母看医生的时候照顾医院里的孩子。根据“their parents are seeing a doctor.”可知，这里是由while引导的句子。故填while。 5．句意：养老院需要志愿者让老人快乐，减少孤独。根据“make the old people happy and…lonely.”可知，这里是让老人快乐，减少孤独，less意为“较少的”。故填less。 6．句意：志愿服务最好的一点是，你会和来自其他地方的乐于助人的人交朋友。根据“things about volunteering”可知，这里是志愿服务最好的一点，需用good的最高级best。故填best。 7．句意：志愿服务最好的一点是，你会和来自其他地方的乐于助人的人交朋友。根据“you will make…with helpful people from other places.”可知，这里是交朋友，make friends意为“交朋友”。故填friends。 8．句意：当你经历了一份志愿者工作后，你的观点会改变，你会比以前更感激你所拥有的一切。根据“thankful for all that you have than before.”可知，这里是你会比以前更感激你所拥有的一切。more意为“更加”。故填more。 9．句意：学生们有更多的精力，这就是为什么现在是将精力用于一些有益的用途并为他人做一些有意义的事情的最佳时机。根据“it is the best time to put your energy to some good uses and do something meaningful for others.”可知，此处表示原因，用why引导。故填why。 10．句意：你还在等什么？根据“So what are you…for?”可知，这里是问你还在等什么，此处是现在进行时，需用wait的现在分词waiting。故填waiting。 02 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 without  hard  they  culture  feel  agree  really  because  way  people  easy  take Do you often say “sorry” to others? Many people think saying “sorry” is the 1 . But in Canada, it’s different. Canadians think that “sorry” is the most common word to use in 2 country. Why do Canadians apologize (道歉) so much, even when they don’t need to? That’s 3 saying “sorry” is a part of Canadian culture. It shows that they’re polite and they’re trying to be nice. Also, many foreigners 4 that Canada is a polite country, so Canadians may try to protect that idea. For many Canadians, they apologize even 5 thinking. For example, a Canadian will probably say “sorry” first when someone hurts him by accident in the street! Why? Because in Canadians’ opinion, it’s often 6 to say “sorry” than to shout at someone or to have a fight. So, whatever happens, saying “sorry” is one of the greatest 7 to stay out of trouble. We should also realize that when Canadians say “sorry”, that doesn’t always mean they are 8 sorry. Sometimes, apologizing just means they know some bad things happened and they 9 sad to hear about the bad news, not means they think they make mistakes. Is Canadian 10 interesting? How do you use “I’m sorry” in your country? Please tell us. We are happy to know about it! 【答案】 1．hardest 2．their 3．because 4．agree 5．without 6．easier 7．ways 8．really 9．feel 10．culture 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的“道歉文化”，说明加拿大人频繁道歉的原因，以及“sorry”这个词在加拿大文化中的特殊含义和用法。 1．句意：许多人认为说“对不起”是最困难的。根据“But in Canada, it’s different. Canadians think that ‘sorry’ is the most common word to use”和备选词汇可知，在加拿大说“sorry”很常见，与很多人认为说“sorry”困难形成对比，所以此处是指很多人认为道歉是困难的；考查hard“难的”，形容词；又根据空前“the”可知，这里应用最高级形式hardest“最困难的”，体现出很多人对说“sorry”这件事的看法。故填hardest。 2．句意：加拿大人认为“对不起”是他们国家里最常用的词。根据空后名词“country”以及上文“Canadians”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在他们的国家里，应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“country”。故填their。 3．句意：那是因为说“对不起”是加拿大文化的一部分。根据上文“Why do Canadians apologize so much, even when they don’t need to?”和备选词汇可知，前文询问为什么加拿大人道歉这么多，所以这里应用“because”引导表语从句，用来解释加拿人经常道歉的原因。故填because。 4．句意：而且，许多外国人认为加拿大是一个有礼貌的国家，所以加拿大人可能会努力维护这种看法。根据下文“Canada is a polite country, so Canadians may try to protect that idea”可知，加拿人可能会试图保护这种想法，所以此处是指许多外国人认同加拿大是一个有礼貌的国家；考查agree“同意，认为”，动词；句子陈述一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“many foreigners”是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填agree。 5．句意：对许多加拿大人来说，他们甚至不假思索地道歉。根据空后“thinking”和备选词汇可知，此处考查without thinking“不假思索”，说明很多加拿大人道歉是一种习惯，甚至不用思考，直接就会说“sorry”。故填without。 6．句意：因为在加拿大人看来，说“对不起”通常比冲着别人大喊或打架更容易。根据“to say ‘sorry’ than to shout at someone or to have a fight”和备选词汇可知，说“sorry”比冲着别人大喊或打架更容易些；考查easy“容易的”，形容词；又根据后面的“than”可知，这里应用比较级形式easier“更容易些”。故填easier。 7．句意：所以，不管发生什么，说“对不起”是避免麻烦的最好方法之一。根据“saying ‘sorry’ is one of the greatest … to stay out of trouble”和备选词汇可知，此处是指说“sorry”是避免麻烦的最好方法之一；考查way“方法，方式”，名词；one of the + 可数名词复数“……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用名词复数形式ways。故填ways。 8．句意：我们也应该意识到，当加拿大人说“对不起”时，并不总是意味着他们真的感到抱歉。根据下文“Sometimes, apologizing just means they know some bad things happened and they … sad to hear about the bad news, not means they think they make mistakes.”和备选词汇可知，有时候，道歉只是意味着他们知道一些不好的事情发生了，并不意味着他们认为自己犯了错误；考查really“真正地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰“sorry”。故填really。 9．句意：有时候，道歉只是意味着他们知道发生了一些不好的事情，他们听到这个坏消息感到难过，而不是意味着他们认为自己犯了错误。根据下文“not means they think they make mistakes.”和备选词汇可知，他们道歉不是意味着他们犯错误了，所以此处是指他们听到坏消息会感觉难过；考查feel“感受到”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“they”，所以谓语动词应用原形。故填feel。 10．句意：加拿大的文化有趣吗？根据上文“saying ‘sorry’ is a part of Canadian culture”和备选词汇可知，道歉是加拿大文化的一部分，所以此处是询问加拿大的文化是否有趣；考查culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填culture。 03 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 you       somebody       single         two         in          invite if         way         comfortable       enjoy       condition      cost Welcome to Huasheng Hotel! When you travel to City Light, you should never miss Huasheng Hotel. It lies 1 the center of the city. It has 12 floors in total. We have different kinds of rooms to meet your needs. 2 you don’t want to spend too much money, you can choose our standard rooms. Each room has two 3 beds, and it only 4 you 50 dollars. You can stay there either by 5 or with your family. In these rooms, you can enjoy soft beds, 6 chairs and special bathrooms. What’s more, you can also 7 the beauty of the whole city through the windows. Each of our rooms has a smart TV. Wi-Fi and an air-conditioner. And there are also instructions (说明) to help you use them in a proper 8 . We have a swimming pool and a gym on the 9 floor. You can do some sports there for free. The   10 here will make you feel comfortable. I’m sure you will love it. We are looking forward to your coming! 【答案】 1．in 2．If 3．single 4．costs 5．yourself 6．comfortable 7．enjoy 8．way 9．second 10．condition 【导语】本文主要向游客介绍了华生酒店，详细了介绍了酒店的位置、房间、服务、价格等。 1．句意：它位于城市的中心。此处应填介词，结合句意和所给单词，考查in the center of…表“位于……中心”，故填in。 2．句意：如果你不想花太多钱，你可以选择我们的标准房。考查连词，结合句意和所给单词，前后句子结构完整，需要用连词连接两个句子。用if表“如果”，句首要大写单词首字母。故填If。 3．句意：每个房间有两张单人床，只需要花费你50美元。结合句意和所给单词，此处考查形容词，修饰名词beds。用single来修饰，single beds表“单人床”。故填single。 4．句意：每个房间有两张单人床，只需要花费你50美元。结合句意和所给单词，此处考查谓语动词，it作主语，且主语为第三人称单数，用costs。故填costs。 5．句意：你可以独自入住或者跟父母一起入住。结合句意和所给单词，此处考查反身代词，by oneself表“独自”，所以用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 6．句意：在房间里，你可以享受软床，舒适的椅子，特别的浴室。结合句意和所给单词，此处考查形容词，用comfortable修饰chairs。故填comfortable。 7．句意：更重要的是，您还可以透过窗户欣赏整个城市的美景。结合句意和所给单词，此处考查动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以用enjoy意为“享受”。故填enjoy。 8．句意：还有一些说明可以帮助您正确使用它们。结合句意和所给单词，此处考查名词，in a proper way意为“以一种适当的方式”。故填way。 9．句意：我们在二楼有一个游泳池和一个健身房。结合句意和所给单词，此处考查数词，二楼为序数词，所以用second。故填second。 10．句意：这里的条件会让您感到舒适。结合句意和所给单词，此处考查名词。这样的条件让人感到舒适，所以用condition作主语。故填condition。 04 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 for chore kitchen anything be food cook chicken but they buy young I liked doing 1 when I was young. My mother started to teach us to cook when we 2 five or six. There was a reason for that. My father was at home 3 only two days a month, so my mother had to do   4 . She had to grow crops, feed the dog and the 5 and cook for us. When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother do the housework. My eldest sister Lora helped our mother reap (收割) crops on the farm. My second eldest sister Daisy did the washing and I 6 for the family. When my sisters finished 7 work, they both came to the 8 to help me. I can still remember the tears (眼泪) in my mother’s eyes when she saw the 9 we cooked. When I was seven, I went to school, 10 I still came home every day and cooked for the family. I also liked to bring the food I cooked to school and share it with my classmates. 【答案】 1．chores 2．were 3．for 4．everything 5．chickens/chicken 6．cooked 7．their 8．kitchen 9．food 10．but 【导语】本文讲述了作者小的时候因为父亲常常不在家，三姐妹帮助母亲做家务的感人故事。 1．句意：我小的时候喜欢做家务。根据下文“My mother started to teach us to cook when we ... five or six.”和备选词可知，此处是指做家务。chore“家务”，do chores“做家务”。故填chores。 2．句意：当我们五岁或者六岁时，我妈妈开始教我们做饭。分析句子结构和备选词可知，此处缺少be动词，本句时态为一般过去时，陈述过去的事，主语we是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were。 3．句意：我爸爸一个月只有两天在家，所以我妈妈要做所有的事情。根据空后“only two days a month”和备选词可知，用介词for，表示时间段。故填for。 4．句意：我爸爸一个月只有两天在家，所以我妈妈要做所有的事情。根据前文“My father was at home ... only two days a month”和备选词可知，此处表示妈妈要做所有事，everything“所有事”。故填everything。 5．句意：她得种庄稼，喂狗和鸡，给我们做饭。根据空前的“feed the dog and the”和备选词可知，应填chicken“鸡”，可以指一只鸡或很多鸡。故填chickens/chicken。 6．句意：我二姐Daisy洗衣服，我给家人做饭。根据下文“When I was seven, I went to school, ... I still came home every day and cooked for the family.”和备选词可知，我负责给家人做饭。cook“做饭”，本句时态为一般过去时，陈述过去的事，所以用过去式。故填cooked。 7．句意：当我姐姐们完成她们的工作时，她们都会来到厨房帮我。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填人称代词they的形容词性物主代词形式their“她们的”，作定语，修饰名词work。故填their。 8．句意：当我姐姐们完成她们的工作时，她们都会来到厨房帮我。根据下文“I can still remember the tears (眼泪) in my mother’s eyes when she saw the ... we cooked.”和备选词可知，此处表示姐姐来厨房帮“我”一起做饭。kitchen“厨房”，前面有定冠词the，用单数即可。故填kitchen。 9．句意：我仍然记得当妈妈看到我们做的食物时她眼中的眼泪。根据空后的“we cooked”和备选词可知，此处指我们做的食物，food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。 10．句意：当我七岁的时候，我去上学了，但我仍然每天回家为家人做饭。根据“I went to school”和“I still came home every day and cooked for the family”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 05 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 or    in    doctor    happy    for    find    help    she    a    become   hope   and Alice was born with a strange illness. She went to many hospitals. No 1 knew the cause of the illness. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf. Now Alice is fifteen years old. She can’t see 2 hear clearly. But she never feel sorry for herself. 3 says to herself, “I won’t give up! ” She 4 to enjoy her life. With her parents’ 5 , she often travels. She shares the interesting things she experiences along the way. She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help doctors to 6 a way to cure (治愈) her disease. If she can get better, people like her can 7 healthy, too. In fact, she tries to raise money 8 a foundation (基金会). Until now, she has got over $150, 000! Alice thinks helping others can make her 9 . She is doing her best to live 10 different life without any regret. 【答案】 1．doctors 2．or 3．She 4．hopes 5．help 6．find 7．become 8．for 9．happy 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了天生患怪病的爱丽丝，虽面临失明失聪困境，却积极乐观面对生活。在父母帮助下旅行分享见闻，还努力为基金会筹款，希望找到治愈疾病方法，帮助像自己一样的人，展现她坚强乐观和乐于助人的精神。 1．句意：她去了很多医院。没有医生知道病因。根据“She went to many hospitals.”可知，她去了很多医院。此句表示没有医生知道病因。doctor“医生”，由“they told...”可知此处是复数。故填doctors。 2．句意：她看不见听不清。根据“She can’t see”可知，她双目失明。see和hear均为动词，在否定句中需用or连接。故填or。 3．句意：但她从不为自己感到难过。她对自己说：“我不会放弃！”根据“says to herself,”可知，这里指代爱丽丝自己，且位于句首需首字母大写。故填She。 4．句意：她希望享受她的生活。根据“I won’t give up! ” 可知，爱丽丝让自己不放弃，此处表示希望可以享受当下的生活。hope“希望”符合题意；she为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词需保持一致。故填hopes。 5．句意：在父母的帮助下，她经常旅行。根据“she often travels.”可知，她经常旅行。此处表示需要在父母的帮助下完成。with one’s help是固定搭配，意思是“在某人的帮助下” 。故填help。 6．句意：她的梦想是帮助医生找到治愈她疾病的方法。根据“a way to cure (治愈) her disease.”可知，这里表示爱丽丝希望医生可以找到方法治愈自己。find“找到，发现”符合题意；to后用动词原形，故填find。 7．句意：如果她能好转，像她一样的人也能变得健康。根据“If she can get better, people like her…”可知，这里表示，如果自己能治愈，那么跟她一样的人也能变得健康。become“变得”符合题意；can后需用动词原形。故填become。 8．句意：事实上，她努力为一个基金会筹款。根据“raise money”和“a foundation (基金会)”可知，这里表示爱丽丝在为一个基金会筹集资金。for“为了”符合题意。故填for。 9．句意：爱丽丝认为帮助别人能让她开心。根据句意可知，这里表示帮助别人可以让自己觉得开心。happy“快乐的”符合题意。故填happy。 10．句意：她正尽最大努力过一种不一样的生活，毫无遗憾。根据“different life…”可知，这里表示泛指一种不一样的生活。表达泛指需用不定冠词；different是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词需用a。故填a。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业10 短文填空 一、解题核心步骤：“三读解题法” 1. 通读全文，把握主题 目标：用 40 秒快速浏览短文，标注核心话题（如 “环保”“科技发明”“人物故事”）和时态（如全文为过去时，则动词需用过去式）。 示例：若短文讲 “居里夫人发现镭”，全文时态多为一般过去时，空格处动词需注意过去式变形。 2. 分句填空，逐句突破 原则：按句子为单位分析，先解决 “固定搭配”“语法必考点”（如冠词、介词），再攻克 “逻辑连接词”“词性转换”。 技巧：用 “句子成分分析法” 判断空格功能（主语 / 谓语 / 宾语 / 状语），缩小词性范围。 3. 复读检查，验证逻辑 重点：检查时态一致性、单复数匹配、上下文连贯性（如前句用 “but” 表转折，后句需接相反信息）。 方法：将答案代入原文，朗读 1-2 遍，排除 “语法正确但逻辑矛盾” 的选项（如用 “and” 连接转折关系）。 二、高频考点解题技巧 1. 冠词（a/an/the） 解题要点： a/an：泛指 “一个”，后接可数名词单数，元音音素前用 “an”（如an apple），辅音音素前用 “a”（如a book）。 the：特指（如前文提到的事物）、独一无二的事物（the sun）、最高级 / 序数词前（the first）。 示例：“...in __ university” 中，“university” 以辅音音素开头，填 “a”；“...__ tallest building” 填 “the”。 2. 介词（in/on/at/for/with 等） 时间介词： in+ 月份 / 季节 / 年份（in May/in spring）； on+ 具体日期 / 星期（on Monday/on July 1st）； at+ 具体时间点（at 8:00）。 固定搭配： “be good __” 填 “at”（擅长）； “arrive __” 接大地点填 “in”，小地点填 “at”。 “He left __ a rainy morning” 填 “on”（具体某天上午）。 3. 连词（and/but/so/although 等） 并列关系：and（和）、or（或者）； 转折关系：but（但是）、although（尽管）； 因果关系：so（所以）、because（因为）； 条件关系：if（如果）、unless（除非）。 示例：“She tried hard, __ she failed.” 前后转折，填 “but”；“__ it rains, we will stay at home.” 表条件，填 “If”。 4. 动词时态与语态 时态判断： 看时间状语（如 “yesterday”→一般过去时，“next week”→一般将来时）； 看上下文时态（如全文为现在时，空格动词用原形 / 第三人称单数）。 语态判断：若主语是动作承受者（如 “书被读”），用被动语态（be + 过去分词）。 示例：“The book __ (write) by Lu Xun.” 主语 “book” 与 “write” 是被动关系，填 “was written”。 5. 名词单复数 看量词（如 “two __” 填名词复数）； 看谓语动词（如 “__ are important”，谓语为复数 are，主语填名词复数）； 不可数名词无复数（如 “water”“information”）。 示例：“There are five __ (child) in the room.” 填 “children”（child 的复数形式）。 6. 代词（人称代词 / 物主代词 / 反身代词） 人称代词：主格（作主语，如 I/we）、宾格（作宾语，如 me/us）； 物主代词：形容词性（后接名词，如 my/our）、名词性（独立使用，如 mine/ours）； 反身代词：“by oneself”（独自）、“enjoy oneself”（玩得开心）。 示例：“She saw __ (she) in the mirror.” 填反身代词 “herself”（她自己）。 7. 形容词 / 副词比较级与最高级 比较级：than 前用比较级（如 “taller than”），多音节词前加 “more”（如 “more beautiful”）； 最高级：the + 最高级（如 “the tallest”），“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”（如 “one of the biggest cities”）。 示例：“This is __ (good) book I have ever read.” 填最高级 “the best”（因有范围 “我读过的书”）。 8. 词性转换 名词→形容词：加后缀（如 “beauty”→“beautiful”）； 形容词→副词：加 “-ly”（如 “quick”→“quickly”）； 动词→名词：加后缀（如 “invent”→“invention”）。 示例：“He runs __ (quick).” 修饰动词 “runs” 用副词 “quickly”。 9. 固定搭配与习语 解题要点：积累高频短语（如 “too...to...” 太…… 而不能，“so...that...” 如此…… 以至于）。 示例：“He is __ young to go to school.” 填 “too”（too young to go to school 太年幼不能上学）。 10. 上下文逻辑词 表顺序：first, then, finally； 表举例：for example, such as, like； 表总结：in short, in conclusion。 示例：“There are many fruits, __ apples and bananas.” 填 “like”（举例）。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 01 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 eat  careful  a  tooth  for  control  with  he  important  opinion  decide  but Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 1 toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village by 2 . Uncle Sam told Dr. Smith that one of his 3 hurt. Dr. Smith examined (检查) him 4 but didn’t find any trouble 5 Sam. “Do you smoke or drink?” Dr. Smith asked. “I smoke before. 6 I gave up smoking for many years. I don’t drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the 7 of health,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to 8 a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem. Now you should 9 the amount (量) of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine twice a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a 10 to stop eating sweet food. 02 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 sun  different  far  enough  go  because  thing  why  close  night  too  project In the universe, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and some other planets. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth 1 around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night 2 the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is 3 . Just because the moon is much 4 to the earth than the sun, it looks almost as big as the sun. Big things look smaller when they are farther, and small things look bigger when they are nearer. The sun is big 5 to give out very strong light. The moon can’t give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright (明亮的) 6 . Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the 7 . The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars, but actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they’re 8 away from the earth than the moon. There are many 9 planets in the universe. But of all the planets, there are living 10 only on the earth and people can only live on the earth. 03 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 heart  they  help  famous  good  with  hard  build  teach  open  for  difficulty Do you know Su Shi? He is a 1 poet in ancient China. He loved writing and helping people. Though he was demoted (被贬) to Huizhou, in today’s Guangdong, he still tried his best to do good things. In Huizhou, life was not easy. He faced many 2 , like the hot weather and language problems. But he never gave up. He decided to 3 the people there. First, he worked with villagers to 4 a stone bridge over the West Lake. This made travel much easier. Then, he dug wells (井) to give 5 clean water. Su Shi also loved communicating 6 the local people. He wrote poems about Huizhou’s beauty and taught farming skills. To help children learn, he spent time 7 them to read. Later, he even built schools 8 more students. He won the 9 of people in Huizhou. Even in hard times, his poems, like “I would eat three hundred litchis a day if I could, and not mind living in the south forever”, showed hope. They teach us to face challenges and keep working 10 . Lin Yutang said: “Su Shi turned bad times into good things for others.” 04 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 change   be   he   that   interest   fight   for   win   in   make   first   come In November 1979, pupils in England 1 able to watch a new TV program called Monkey King. Most of them were hearing this story for the 2 time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. It has been popular for many years and already 3 the hearts of Chinese people. The Monkey King is not just a normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 4 to his shape and size, and turn   5 into different animals and objects. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so short 6 he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it into different sizes, big or small, long or short. The Monkey King has excited the children of China 7 many years. And as soon as the TV program 8 out more than 30 years ago, western children became 9 in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps 10 to help the weak and never gives up. 05 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 possible  for  the  find  also  be  it  earth  environment  billion  far  an Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not 1 life on any other planets yet. The earth is a planet and 2 goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an 3 like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets 4 called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 5 of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have 6 discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very 7 away and their light has to travel 8 many years to reach us. So how large is 9 universe? It is 10 to imagine. 01 阅读下面短文，根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 friends    sure    while    volunteer    more    good hobby    without    wait   because    less      why What can you do to help people when you are free? The answer is to be a 1 . Volunteering means spending time with others in many ways. When you start your volunteering program, make sure it has something to do with your 2 . Animal lovers can help take care of dogs and cats 3 homes. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children in the hospital 4 their parents are seeing a doctor. Old people’s homes need volunteers to make the old people happy and 5 lonely. One of the 6 things about volunteering is that you will make 7 with helpful people from other places. Besides, it gives you a taste of responsibility (责任) and helps to bring out the best in you. After you have experienced a volunteering job, your views will be changed and you will be 8 thankful for all that you have than before. Students have more energy and that’s 9 it is the best time to put your energy to some good uses and do something meaningful for others. So what are you 10 for? Take action to start volunteering now! 02 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 without  hard  they  culture  feel  agree  really  because  way  people  easy  take Do you often say “sorry” to others? Many people think saying “sorry” is the 1 . But in Canada, it’s different. Canadians think that “sorry” is the most common word to use in 2 country. Why do Canadians apologize (道歉) so much, even when they don’t need to? That’s 3 saying “sorry” is a part of Canadian culture. It shows that they’re polite and they’re trying to be nice. Also, many foreigners 4 that Canada is a polite country, so Canadians may try to protect that idea. For many Canadians, they apologize even 5 thinking. For example, a Canadian will probably say “sorry” first when someone hurts him by accident in the street! Why? Because in Canadians’ opinion, it’s often 6 to say “sorry” than to shout at someone or to have a fight. So, whatever happens, saying “sorry” is one of the greatest 7 to stay out of trouble. We should also realize that when Canadians say “sorry”, that doesn’t always mean they are 8 sorry. Sometimes, apologizing just means they know some bad things happened and they 9 sad to hear about the bad news, not means they think they make mistakes. Is Canadian 10 interesting? How do you use “I’m sorry” in your country? Please tell us. We are happy to know about it! 03 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 you       somebody       single         two         in          invite if         way         comfortable       enjoy       condition      cost Welcome to Huasheng Hotel! When you travel to City Light, you should never miss Huasheng Hotel. It lies 1 the center of the city. It has 12 floors in total. We have different kinds of rooms to meet your needs. 2 you don’t want to spend too much money, you can choose our standard rooms. Each room has two 3 beds, and it only 4 you 50 dollars. You can stay there either by 5 or with your family. In these rooms, you can enjoy soft beds, 6 chairs and special bathrooms. What’s more, you can also 7 the beauty of the whole city through the windows. Each of our rooms has a smart TV. Wi-Fi and an air-conditioner. And there are also instructions (说明) to help you use them in a proper 8 . We have a swimming pool and a gym on the 9 floor. You can do some sports there for free. The   10 here will make you feel comfortable. I’m sure you will love it. We are looking forward to your coming! 04 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 for chore kitchen anything be food cook chicken but they buy young I liked doing 1 when I was young. My mother started to teach us to cook when we 2 five or six. There was a reason for that. My father was at home 3 only two days a month, so my mother had to do   4 . She had to grow crops, feed the dog and the 5 and cook for us. When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother do the housework. My eldest sister Lora helped our mother reap (收割) crops on the farm. My second eldest sister Daisy did the washing and I 6 for the family. When my sisters finished 7 work, they both came to the 8 to help me. I can still remember the tears (眼泪) in my mother’s eyes when she saw the 9 we cooked. When I was seven, I went to school, 10 I still came home every day and cooked for the family. I also liked to bring the food I cooked to school and share it with my classmates. 05 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 or    in    doctor    happy    for    find    help    she    a    become   hope   and Alice was born with a strange illness. She went to many hospitals. No 1 knew the cause of the illness. They told her parents she would go blind and deaf. Now Alice is fifteen years old. She can’t see 2 hear clearly. But she never feel sorry for herself. 3 says to herself, “I won’t give up! ” She 4 to enjoy her life. With her parents’ 5 , she often travels. She shares the interesting things she experiences along the way. She also wants to help people like her. Her dream is to help doctors to 6 a way to cure (治愈) her disease. If she can get better, people like her can 7 healthy, too. In fact, she tries to raise money 8 a foundation (基金会). Until now, she has got over $150, 000! Alice thinks helping others can make her 9 . She is doing her best to live 10 different life without any regret. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$