暑假作业08 完形填空-【暑假分层作业】2025年八年级英语暑假培优练（外研版）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业08 完形填空 完形填空题常考点： 1、词汇辨析： 重点考查实词，包括动词（含动词短语）、名词、形容词、副词等。 动词：常考动词的词义辨析、时态、语态以及固定搭配等。 名词：涉及名词的单复数、所有格，以及不同名词的词义理解。 形容词和副词：考查形容词和副词的比较级、最高级，以及它们的词义辨析和在句子中的作用。 固定搭配与习惯用法：包括动词短语、介词短语、形容词与介词的搭配等。 2、语篇理解与逻辑推理： 上下文语境理解：需要考生根据上下文的内容来推断空格处应填的词汇。 逻辑关系判断：考查句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系，如因果、转折、并列、递进等。常见的逻辑关系词有 “but” “however” “therefore” “and”“or” 等。 3、文化背景与生活常识：有时会涉及一些文化背景知识或生活常识，要求考生根据这些来选择正确答案。 解题技巧 一、核心解题步骤：三步定位法 1. 通读全文，把握主旨（忌边读边选） 目标：快速浏览文章，忽略空格，抓住故事主线、人物关系或作者观点，明确文章体裁（记叙文、说明文、议论文）。 注意：首句和末句通常是主旨关键，如首句可能交代背景，末句可能升华主题。 2. 分块解题：先易后难，结合 “线索词” 3. 代入验证：通读复查，确保 “语义 + 逻辑” 双正确 答题口诀 “先读全文懂大意，再看选项分难易； 固定搭配直接选，逻辑关系找线索； 近义词辨析看语境，文化常识别跑偏； 代入复查防疏漏，主旨一致是关键。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 01 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I experienced a terrible earthquake in March. I 1 my dear father in the earthquake and my mother was ill for a long time. I lost my school and some of my classmates and teachers. I 2 forget that sad time in my life. In October, I 3 to a new school called Red Sun Middle School. At first I didn’t want to study at all and only 4 my old classmates very much. Later, the head teacher had a long talk with my mother and he hoped I would study hard. The teachers were very 5 to me and my new classmates helped me a lot. Then I felt the warmth (温暖) in the new class. And I got good 6 in the final exams. On the morning of May 7th, when I came into the 7 , a big birthday cake on the teacher’s desk came into my eyes 8 there were big four words “Happy birthday to you!” on the blackboard. Oh, it was my thirteenth birthday. My dear head teacher 9 to me, saying, “Happy birthday to you, Jenny and be a happy girl.” Then my classmates surrounded (围住) me with so many colorful’ flowers and gifts. I couldn’t 10 anything, and the eyes were fun of tears. I had a great time that day. I was sure it was my happiest birthday in my life and I would never forget it. 1．A．discovered B．lost C．dreamed D．sent 2．A．just B．almost C．never D．even 3．A．moved B．flew C．discovered D．communicated 4．A．mixed B．entered C．afforded D．missed 5．A．proud B．friendly C．strict D．awful 6．A．projects B．groups C．planets D．marks 7．A．spaceship B．library C．restaurant D．classroom 8．A．but B．yet C．and D．just 9．A．came up B．counted down C．made up D．took part 10．A．tell B．say C．invite D．remember 02 Shyness means feeling frightened (害怕的) when you’re around other people. Some children are 1 shy. Some become very shy later because of their life 2 . In fact everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s 3 how much they feel shy. Most people have red faces and talk in 4 sentences (句子) when they are shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too 5 to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting 6 , so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big 7 . Sometimes it maybe helpful. Some experts (专家) say shy people 8 working because they think more and talk less. But 9 not to let good opportunities (机会) pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others, just do it. There’s nothing to 10 . 1．A．shown B．born C．thought D．seen 2．A．environment B．travel C．dream D．experience 3．A．just B．all C．already D．yet 4．A．broken B．long C．nice D．lovely 5．A．happy B．nervous C．sad D．excited 6．A．people B．foreigners C．strangers D．friends 7．A．problem B．life C．message D．try 8．A．are good at B．are bad at C．take care of D．are harmful to 9．A．do B．think C．remember D．send 10．A．think about B．pay attention to C．write about D．be afraid of 03 The lion is one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Lions can be 1 in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the 2 . Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. It is very 3 for people to tell male and female lions from each other. You can judge simply by their appearances. A male lion has mane (鬃毛) while female lions do not have. Male lions are 4 than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very 5 mouths. They can break the backs of other animals 6 . Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for 7 . It is unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898 two lions 8 and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named P. J. Patterson. This 9 became the subject of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It’s really necessary for us to 10 the animals, or we won’t see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our obligation to protect them. 1．A．used B．found C．received D．hurt 2．A．zoos B．schools C．parks D．gardens 3．A．hard B．strange C．easy D．frightening 4．A．shorter B．smaller C．thinner D．larger 5．A．cute B．strong C．weak D．soft 6．A．recently B．happily C．easily D．faithfully 7．A．fun B．meat C．money D．food 8．A．killed B．saved C．damaged D．attracted 9．A．book B．story C．game D．invention 10．A．play with B．look for C．look at D．care for 04 Zhou Xue is the mother of a 9-year-old boy in Jiangsu Province. These days she is worried about her 1 eyesight (视力) . In his class, 7 of the 46 children have 2 wearing myopia (近视) glasses. In China, children’s eye health is a 3 problem. A lot of boys and girls start to wear myopia glasses. However, a primary school in Yunnan Province is 4 . The school has 536 students and 5 of its students have myopia. The school has its own ways to 6 its students’ eyesight. The school always asks every student to go outside during class breaks. Walking out of the 7 to look around is good for eyes. The school never allows its students to 8 mobile phones to school. The school doesn’t give too much homework so that the students can get at least 10 hours of sleep every day. Besides, the school kitchen tries to choose some 9 that are good for eyes such as carrots and fish. Zhou Xue thinks that the primary school’s ways are 10 . She hopes that more and more primary schools will take measures (措施) to protect their students’ eyesight. 1．A．daughter’s B．student’s C．teacher’s D．son’s 2．A．started B．stopped C．continued D．minded 3．A．small B．serious C．tiring D．strict 4．A．large B．special C．beautiful D．careful 5．A．either B．neither C．none D．all 6．A．forget B．prepare C．protect D．hurt 7．A．bedrooms B．factories C．restaurants D．classrooms 8．A．bring B．leave C．sell D．borrow 9．A．drinks B．vegetables C．foods D．fruits 10．A．boring B．useless C．terrible D．helpful 05 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I have lived in a neighborhood for thirty years. This neighborhood has experienced some 1 , some for the better and others for the worse. Months ago, I learned something from my son: Progress began with hope. My son came home from school one day with a plan. He and his classmates made a 2 to turn an open area into a garden in the neighborhood. He 3 a good idea. He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in the neighborhood. He said, “Our neighborhood needs to change, and we should 4 . If we make it, then more people will plant flowers and trees. We will enjoy the 5 of the neighborhood soon.” I agreed with my son’s idea. And I gave him a hand. His plan started by 6 the waste from the open area. People came by and saw the difference they had already made. Amazingly, people didn’t throw waste here and there as 7 . People seemed to understand that keeping things clean wasn’t so difficult. In one week, they planted almost 500 plants. Next spring, the garden will be 8 of flowers. It will 9 us with a good living environment. Someone said, “It takes a village to raise a child.” I thought it took a child to encourage a neighborhood. I believe in my son 10 . What he has done makes me proud (自豪的) of him. 1．A．difficulties B．changes C．conditions D．inventions 2．A．satisfaction B．mark C．difference D．decision 3．A．picked up B．got out of C．came up with D．parted with 4．A．compete B．help C．guess D．hide 5．A．beauty B．laughter C．object D．spirit 6．A．taking in B．putting off C．clearing out D．getting off 7．A．perfect B．typical C．usual D．ancient 8．A．filled B．bright C．opposite D．full 9．A．provide B．regard C．argue D．introduce 10．A．suddenly B．completely C．hardly D．probably 01 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Evan Kail, a 34-year-old shop owner from the US, made a brave decision—he donated an old collection of photos showing Japanese war crimes in China during WWII. Though he faced threats (威胁) for his actions, he says he has no regrets. Last year, Kail 1 the old collection of photos from a customer. It has over 30 photos of Japanese soldiers’ atrocities (暴行)  in Shanghai and Nanjing, including the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀), where thousands of Chinese were killed. Knowing how 2 these photos were, Kail decided to give them to the Chinese. After sharing some 3 online, Kail received scary messages. He believes they were from those who deny (否认) history. To stay safe, sometimes he 4 wore a bulletproof vest (防弹背心) when going out. Although there was 5 , Kail felt encouraged by support from Chinese people. “It’s amazing to have support from people in a country that I’ve never even met and they are standing up for 6 and that means a lot,” he said. He felt happy to receive a letter of thanks along with a surprising national gift, an exquisite porcelain tea jar. “This is the 7 thing I’ve ever done. I read the letter whenever I feel unhappy.” he said. Kail said not many people in the West know the history of the Nanjing Massacre, and he didn’t either 8 attending a top 100 high school in the US. Kail hopes more people will learn about this dark 9 . He has even started learning Chinese to connect with supporters. “War is never the answer,” he said. “We must remember the past to build a 10 future.” 1．A．refused B．designed C．received D．missed 2．A．interesting B．awful C．difficult D．important 3．A．photos B．shops C．books D．hobbies 4．A．still B．even C．just D．only 5．A．respect B．success C．happiness D．danger 6．A．them B．me C．him D．it 7．A．most exciting B．best C．most popular D．proudest 8．A．before B．until C．when D．if 9．A．history B．place C．sea D．corner 10．A．distant B．possible C．peaceful D．near 02 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying (垂死的) flower, and the flower had a look of 1 on its face. The bird asked the little flower, “You’re in such a bad 2 . Why are you still so happy?” “Because I will achieve my dream to produce (产出) sweet fruit.” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a 3 in the heart. The bird 4 flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. The 5 duck said excitedly, “I’m happy because I can help others”. So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider 6 the wall halfway, but it didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider 7 , “you 8 again and again. why don’t you have pain (痛苦) but happiness on your face?” “As long as I try my best, I’m able to climb up it. 9 this, I’m so happy.” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the little bird understood 10 that happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. In fact, there’s no need to look for happiness. 1．A．sadness B．shyness C．joy D．excitement 2．A．decision B．situation C．invention D．protection 3．A．story B．hope C．rule D．change 4．A．continued B．completed C．considered D．stopped 5．A．deaf B．blind C．disabled D．sick 6．A．got off B．fell off C．took down D．checked out 7．A．in silence B．in surprise C．in danger D．in need 8．A．won B．cost C．succeeded D．failed 9．A．Instead of B．As for C．Because of D．Across from 10．A．completely B．possibly C．simply D．especially 03 As space science develops, people have learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also 1 . That is to say, while working in space, astronauts are facing success as well as danger. Scientists have 2 that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to astronauts. When astronauts are working in space, the radiation from the sun and other stars is bad for their health. But the 3 of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may 4 a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to astronauts. It's reported that there were 9,000 man made things flying in space. Those 5 things in space are called space rubbish. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some 6 . Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the Earth. For example, China 7 launched (发射) the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship, 8 three astronauts to its space station. We may even 9 space and live there in a few years. It is our 10 to help protect the space environment, as it depends what our future life will be like. 1．A．beautiful B．dangerous C．strange D．peaceful 2．A．looked up B．picked up C．found out D．set off 3．A．difference B．harm C．meaning D．difficulty 4．A．work B．appear C．cause D．explain 5．A．important B．basic C．useless D．loud 6．A．illness B．excuse C．damage D．fear 7．A．recently B．hardly C．often D．really 8．A．asking B．agreeing C．holding D．sending 9．A．ask for B．decide on C．take place D．leave for 10．A．description B．attention C．responsibility D．technology 04 One day Susie Smith came home from school. As soon as she came into the living room, she cried. “What’s the matter, my dear?” said her mother, drawing her daughter to her side and smiling. “All our class must 1 in compositions (作文) tomorrow, but I never can write one. I know I shall have to go to school without a composition, for I won’t copy one from a book, or ask you or papa to write one for me.” sobbed (啜泣) Susie. “That is right, my dear,” said her mother. “You will be far 2 with a poor composition, if it is all your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else. But cheer up. You have not 3 right. Run into the garden and play. I will call you in half an hour. Don’t think about your composition but have a good time.” said Mrs. Smith. It seemed a few 4 to Susie before she heard her mother’s voice calling her. She went into the house at once—her hands full of sweet flowers, and her 5 red with exercise. “Now, Susie,” said her mother, “I want you to sit by the window and write something about what you can 6 .” Susie thought her mother’s request (要求) was 7 , but she followed. She took the paper and pencil, and sat by the window. She saw the birds flying past the window outside. 8 , words began to flow (流动) from her mind onto the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the flowers and the birds. Just as she had reached the 9 of the page, her mother came in. “Well, Susie,” said her mother, “how does that composition come on?” “A composition! Is that a composition?” Susie asked in surprise. Mrs. Smith read what Susie had written. She said, “There, Susie, that’s a very nice composition, 10 .” Then she added, “I’m sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. You see, it’s easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about.” 1．A．push B．take C．hand D．get 2．A．crazier B．happier C．shier D．luckier 3．A．begun B．finished C．continued D．improved 4．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 5．A．hair B．knees C．face D．cars 6．A．hear B．touch C．learn D．see 7．A．strange B．rude C．polite D．serious 8．A．Certainly B．Mainly C．Usually D．Suddenly 9．A．top B．foot C．bottom D．side 10．A．indeed B．moreover C．instead D．otherwise 05 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 We humans love music. But what about plants? We just have to 1 . A new report shows that nearly 67% of UK gardeners play music 2 their plants! Well, I know my grandad sings opera to his tomatoes. Many people do believe music helps plants to grow better. They’re said to grow well to classical music 3 are less interested in rock music! But is it true? Plants react (反应) to light, water, temperature and many other 4 things—so why not music? In fact, plants can feel sounds that move through the 5 as vibrations (震动). That includes vibrations made by some flying insects like bugs and bees. So, might they react to vibrations from music, too? We’re not 6 . We have to do a lot of careful tests the same way over time as different tests show 7 results. We need to check the quality of soil, water and light, as well as the music. But I 8 if singing and talking to your plants means you care about them. Could it be the care that makes them healthier instead of the music itself? Here comes another question: can plants 9 music? I couldn’t believe it when I heard about the plants singing show in Italy! Are they for real? Yes, devices (装置) are tied to plant leaves. They turn plant sounds 10 synthesizer (合成) music. But the real voices of plants are much more interesting than we yet know. You can even buy an expensive machine that lets you listen to the ‘music’ of your houseplants. 1．A．run out B．look out C．find out D．put out 2．A．in B．to C．of D．with 3．A．but B．though C．so D．as 4．A．living B．natural C．dangerous D．harmful 5．A．light B．water C．soil D．air 6．A．interested B．right C．sure D．alone 7．A．similar B．different C．good D．bad 8．A．wonder B．understand C．know D．learn 9．A．hear B．feel C．notice D．make 10．A．into B．up C．down D．off 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业08 完形填空 完形填空题常考点： 1、词汇辨析： 重点考查实词，包括动词（含动词短语）、名词、形容词、副词等。 动词：常考动词的词义辨析、时态、语态以及固定搭配等。 名词：涉及名词的单复数、所有格，以及不同名词的词义理解。 形容词和副词：考查形容词和副词的比较级、最高级，以及它们的词义辨析和在句子中的作用。 固定搭配与习惯用法：包括动词短语、介词短语、形容词与介词的搭配等。 2、语篇理解与逻辑推理： 上下文语境理解：需要考生根据上下文的内容来推断空格处应填的词汇。 逻辑关系判断：考查句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系，如因果、转折、并列、递进等。常见的逻辑关系词有 “but” “however” “therefore” “and”“or” 等。 3、文化背景与生活常识：有时会涉及一些文化背景知识或生活常识，要求考生根据这些来选择正确答案。 解题技巧 一、核心解题步骤：三步定位法 1. 通读全文，把握主旨（忌边读边选） 目标：快速浏览文章，忽略空格，抓住故事主线、人物关系或作者观点，明确文章体裁（记叙文、说明文、议论文）。 注意：首句和末句通常是主旨关键，如首句可能交代背景，末句可能升华主题。 2. 分块解题：先易后难，结合 “线索词” 3. 代入验证：通读复查，确保 “语义 + 逻辑” 双正确 答题口诀 “先读全文懂大意，再看选项分难易； 固定搭配直接选，逻辑关系找线索； 近义词辨析看语境，文化常识别跑偏； 代入复查防疏漏，主旨一致是关键。 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 01 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I experienced a terrible earthquake in March. I 1 my dear father in the earthquake and my mother was ill for a long time. I lost my school and some of my classmates and teachers. I 2 forget that sad time in my life. In October, I 3 to a new school called Red Sun Middle School. At first I didn’t want to study at all and only 4 my old classmates very much. Later, the head teacher had a long talk with my mother and he hoped I would study hard. The teachers were very 5 to me and my new classmates helped me a lot. Then I felt the warmth (温暖) in the new class. And I got good 6 in the final exams. On the morning of May 7th, when I came into the 7 , a big birthday cake on the teacher’s desk came into my eyes 8 there were big four words “Happy birthday to you!” on the blackboard. Oh, it was my thirteenth birthday. My dear head teacher 9 to me, saying, “Happy birthday to you, Jenny and be a happy girl.” Then my classmates surrounded (围住) me with so many colorful’ flowers and gifts. I couldn’t 10 anything, and the eyes were fun of tears. I had a great time that day. I was sure it was my happiest birthday in my life and I would never forget it. 1．A．discovered B．lost C．dreamed D．sent 2．A．just B．almost C．never D．even 3．A．moved B．flew C．discovered D．communicated 4．A．mixed B．entered C．afforded D．missed 5．A．proud B．friendly C．strict D．awful 6．A．projects B．groups C．planets D．marks 7．A．spaceship B．library C．restaurant D．classroom 8．A．but B．yet C．and D．just 9．A．came up B．counted down C．made up D．took part 10．A．tell B．say C．invite D．remember 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个在地震中失去父亲、母亲长期生病、失去学校和部分师生的小女孩Jenny的故事。 1．句意：我在地震中失去了我亲爱的父亲，我的母亲病了很长时间。 discovered发现；lost失去；dreamed梦想；sent发送。根据“my dear father in the earthquake and my mother was ill for a long time”可知，失去了父亲所以母亲生病了，故选B。 2．句意：我永远无法忘记那段悲伤的时光。 just仅仅；almost几乎；never从不；even甚至。根据“that sad time”可知，这段回忆难以忘怀，故选C。 3． 句意：10月，我搬到了一所叫红日中学的新学校。 moved搬家；flew飞行；discovered发现；communicated交流。根据上文“I lost my school”及“to a new school”可知，搬到了一个新学校，故选A。 4．句意：起初我根本不想学习，只是非常想念我的老同学。 mixed混合；entered进入；afforded支付得起；missed想念。根据“my old classmates very much”可知，想念老同学，故选D。 5．句意：老师对我很友好，我的新同学帮助了我很多。 proud骄傲的；friendly友好的；strict严格的；awful糟糕的。根据“Then I felt the warmth(温暖) in the new class”可知，老师很友好，所以让作者感到温暖，故选B。 6． 句意：我在期末考试中取得了好成绩。 projects项目；groups小组；planets星球；marks成绩。根据“got good … in the final exams”可知，在期末考试中取得了好成绩，故选D。 7．句意：5月7日早上，当我走进教室，老师桌上的一个大生日蛋糕进入我的眼帘，上面有四个大字：“祝你生日快乐！”黑板上写着。 spaceship飞船；library图书馆；restaurant餐厅；classroom教室。根据“on the teacher’s desk”可知，此处指走进教室，故选D。 8． 句意：5月7日早上，当我走进教室，老师桌上的一个大生日蛋糕进入我的眼帘，上面有四个大字：“祝你生日快乐！”黑板上写着。 but但是；yet尚未；and和；just仅仅。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。 9．句意：我亲爱的班主任走到我面前。 came up走近；counted down倒计时；made up编造；took part参加。根据“My dear head teacher…to me”可知，老师走在作者前面，跟她说话，故选A。 10．句意：我说不出话来，眼里充满了动人的泪水。 tell告诉；say说；invite邀请；remember记得。根据“the eyes were full of moving tears”可知，作者感动得说不出话来，故选B。 02 Shyness means feeling frightened (害怕的) when you’re around other people. Some children are 1 shy. Some become very shy later because of their life 2 . In fact everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s 3 how much they feel shy. Most people have red faces and talk in 4 sentences (句子) when they are shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too 5 to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting 6 , so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person. If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big 7 . Sometimes it maybe helpful. Some experts (专家) say shy people 8 working because they think more and talk less. But 9 not to let good opportunities (机会) pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others, just do it. There’s nothing to 10 . 1．A．shown B．born C．thought D．seen 2．A．environment B．travel C．dream D．experience 3．A．just B．all C．already D．yet 4．A．broken B．long C．nice D．lovely 5．A．happy B．nervous C．sad D．excited 6．A．people B．foreigners C．strangers D．friends 7．A．problem B．life C．message D．try 8．A．are good at B．are bad at C．take care of D．are harmful to 9．A．do B．think C．remember D．send 10．A．think about B．pay attention to C．write about D．be afraid of 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了害羞这种情绪，害羞有益，但有时可能因为害羞，很多好机会就与你擦肩而过，作者鼓励人们大胆做想做的事情，没有什么可害怕的。 1．句意：有些孩子天生害羞。 shown展示；born出生；thought认为；seen看。根据“Some children are…shy.”可知，此处表示天生就害羞。故选B。 2．句意：有些人后来因为他们的生活经历而变得非常害羞。 environment环境；travel旅行；dream梦想；experience经验。根据“Some become very shy later because of their life….”可知，生活经验可能会使人变得害羞。故选D。 3．句意：这仅仅是他们感到害羞的程度问题。 just仅仅；all全都；already已经；yet仍然。根据“In fact everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s…how much they feel shy.”可知，此处表示每个人都有害羞的时候，仅仅是程度的问题。故选A。 4．句意：大多数人害羞时会脸红，说话断断续续。 broken破碎的；long长的；nice好的；lovely可爱的。根据“Most people have red faces and talk in…sentences (句子) when they are shy.”可知，害羞时说话断断续续，说不出完整的句子。故选A。 5．句意：但是有些人变得很害羞，他们不会去餐馆，因为他们太紧张了，不敢点餐和付钱。 happy开心的；nervous紧张的；sad难过的；excited激动的。根据“But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too…to order and pay for their food.”可知，太紧张而不敢点餐。故选B。 6．句意：有些人害怕遇到陌生人，所以他们很少出门。 people人；foreigners外国人；strangers陌生人；friends朋友。根据“Some are afraid of meeting…, so they seldom go outside.”可知，出门遇到的是陌生人。故选C。 7．句意：如果害羞没有阻止你做你想做的事情，害羞不是一个大问题。 problem问题；life生活；message信息；try努力。根据“If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big….”可知，害羞不是个大问题。故选A。 8．句意：一些专家说，害羞的人擅长工作，因为他们想得多，说得少。 are good at擅长；are bad at不擅长；take care of照顾；are harmful to有害于。根据“Some experts (专家) say shy people…working because they think more and talk less.”可知，此处专家表示害羞的人很擅长工作。故选A。 9．句意：但是记住不要因为它而让好机会从你身边溜走。 do做；think想；remember记得；send发送。根据“But…not to let good opportunities (机会) pass you by just because of it.”可知，记住不要因害羞而错过机会。故选C。 10．句意：没有什么好害怕的。 think about考虑；pay attention to专注于；write about写；be afraid of害怕。根据“There’s nothing to….”可知，作者呼吁大家不要害怕。故选D。 03 The lion is one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Lions can be 1 in Africa and India. Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month. Lions are also popular animals in the 2 . Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions. It is very 3 for people to tell male and female lions from each other. You can judge simply by their appearances. A male lion has mane (鬃毛) while female lions do not have. Male lions are 4 than female lions. A male lion usually weighs about 200 kilograms which is always heavier than a female lion. Both male and female lions have very 5 mouths. They can break the backs of other animals 6 . Lions feed on other animals and one lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals each year for 7 . It is unusual for lions to kill people. However, in 1898 two lions 8 and ate over one hundred people in Kenya before they were shot by a British man named P. J. Patterson. This 9 became the subject of a 1996 Hollywood movie called The Ghost and the Darkness. Now the Indian lions are endangered. It’s really necessary for us to 10 the animals, or we won’t see them again. Animals are our friends. It is our obligation to protect them. 1．A．used B．found C．received D．hurt 2．A．zoos B．schools C．parks D．gardens 3．A．hard B．strange C．easy D．frightening 4．A．shorter B．smaller C．thinner D．larger 5．A．cute B．strong C．weak D．soft 6．A．recently B．happily C．easily D．faithfully 7．A．fun B．meat C．money D．food 8．A．killed B．saved C．damaged D．attracted 9．A．book B．story C．game D．invention 10．A．play with B．look for C．look at D．care for 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了狮子的生活习性、特点以及人类与狮子的关系。 1．句意：狮子可以在非洲和印度发现。 used使用；found找到；received收到；hurt伤害。根据“Lions in Africa can live without water for about one month”可知，下一句提到非洲的狮子可以大约一个月不喝水，可推知此处是在说狮子生活的地点。故选B。 2．句意：狮子也是动物园中很受欢迎的动物。 zoos动物园；schools学校；parks公园；gardens花园。根据“Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions”可知，几乎世界各地的每个动物园都有几只狮子，故狮子在动物园中很受欢迎。故选A。 3．句意：对人们来说，区分雄狮和雌狮非常容易。 hard困难的；strange奇怪的；easy容易的；frightening吓人的。根据“You can judge simply by their appearances.”可知，你可以通过外貌来判断雄狮和雌狮，可见区分雄狮和雌狮非常容易。故选C。 4．句意：雄狮比雌狮更大。 shorter更短；smaller更小；thinner更瘦；larger更大。根据“A male lion usually weighs about…”可知，一只雄狮通常重约200公斤，总是比雌狮更重，故可知雄狮比雌狮更大。故选D。 5．句意：雄狮和雌狮都有非常强壮的嘴巴。 cute可爱的；strong强壮的；weak弱的；soft柔软的。根据“They can break the backs of other animals”可知，它们可以轻松地咬断其他动物的背部，故可知他们的嘴巴很强壮。故选B。 6．句意：它们可以轻松地咬断其他动物的背部。 recently最近地；happily开心地；easily容易地；faithfully忠诚地。根据“Both male and female lions have …”可知，雄狮和雌狮都有非常强壮的嘴巴，故可推知它们可以轻松地咬断其他动物的背部。故选C。 7．句意：狮子以其他动物为食，一只狮子每年通常杀死十到二十个大型动物来获取食物。 fun乐趣；meat肉；money钱；food食物。根据“Lions feed on other animals”可知，狮子以其他动物为食，故可推知他们杀死其他动物作为食物。故选D。 8．句意：然而，在1898年，两只狮子在肯尼亚杀死并且吃掉了一百多人。 killed杀死；saved拯救；damaged损害；attracted吸引。根据“and ate over one hundred people”可知，两只狮子在肯尼亚吃掉了一百多人，故可推知是将这些人杀死然后吃掉。故选A。 9．句意：这个故事成为了1996年好莱坞电影《鬼与暗》的主题。 book书籍；story故事；game游戏；invention发明。根据“became the subject of a 1996 Hollywood movie”可知，成为了1996年好莱坞电影《鬼与暗》的主题的是这个狮子吃人的故事。故选B。 10．句意：对我们来说照顾这些动物是非常必要的，否则我们将再也见不到它们了。 play with和……玩耍；look for寻找；look at看……；care for关心，照顾。根据“Animals are our friends”可知，动物是我们的朋友，我们应该照顾它们。故选D。 04 Zhou Xue is the mother of a 9-year-old boy in Jiangsu Province. These days she is worried about her 1 eyesight (视力) . In his class, 7 of the 46 children have 2 wearing myopia (近视) glasses. In China, children’s eye health is a 3 problem. A lot of boys and girls start to wear myopia glasses. However, a primary school in Yunnan Province is 4 . The school has 536 students and 5 of its students have myopia. The school has its own ways to 6 its students’ eyesight. The school always asks every student to go outside during class breaks. Walking out of the 7 to look around is good for eyes. The school never allows its students to 8 mobile phones to school. The school doesn’t give too much homework so that the students can get at least 10 hours of sleep every day. Besides, the school kitchen tries to choose some 9 that are good for eyes such as carrots and fish. Zhou Xue thinks that the primary school’s ways are 10 . She hopes that more and more primary schools will take measures (措施) to protect their students’ eyesight. 1．A．daughter’s B．student’s C．teacher’s D．son’s 2．A．started B．stopped C．continued D．minded 3．A．small B．serious C．tiring D．strict 4．A．large B．special C．beautiful D．careful 5．A．either B．neither C．none D．all 6．A．forget B．prepare C．protect D．hurt 7．A．bedrooms B．factories C．restaurants D．classrooms 8．A．bring B．leave C．sell D．borrow 9．A．drinks B．vegetables C．foods D．fruits 10．A．boring B．useless C．terrible D．helpful 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍青少年近视越来越严重的现象，云南省的一个小学针对此实施了一系列的措施来保护学生的视力。 1．句意：这些天，她对他儿子的视力感到很担忧。 daughter’s女儿的；student’s学生的；teacher’s老师的；son’s儿子的。根据“ Zhou Xue is the mother of a 9-year-old boy in Jiangsu Province.”可知，她有一个9岁的儿子，担心儿子的视力。故选D。 2．句意：在他的班上，46个学生中有7个戴着近视眼镜。 started开始；stopped停止；continued继续；minded介意。根据“7 of the 46 children have...wearing myopia glasses.”可知， 此处表达这些学生已经开始戴上了眼镜。故选A。 3．句意：在中国，学生的视力健康是一个严重问题。 small小的；serious严重的；tiring劳累的；strict严格的。根据“a...problem.”可知，这是个严重的问题。故选B。 4．句意：然而，在云南省的一所小学成为了特例。 large大的；special特别的；beautiful漂亮的；careful仔细的。根据“A lot of boys and girls start to wear myopia glasses. However, a primary school...”可知，许多学生都戴眼镜，however表转折，说明这个学校的学生不一样，很特别。故选B。 5．句意：这所学校有536个学生，没有一名学生近视。 either也不；neither两者都不；none都不；all都。根据“However, a primary school in Yunnan Province is special”可知，这个学校的学生没有人近视。故选C。 6．句意：这所学校有它自己的办法来保护学生们的视力。 forget忘记；prepare准备；protect保护；hurt伤害。根据“The school always asks every student to go outside during class breaks.”可知，这所学校让学生课间去外面，这是保护学生视力的办法。故选C。 7．句意：走出教室，到处看看对眼睛有好处。 bedrooms卧室；factories工厂；restaurants餐厅；classrooms教室。根据前文“asks every student to go outside during class breaks”可知，学生课间应该是走出教室。故选D。 8．句意：学校从来不让学生把手机带到学校。 bring带来；leave离开；sell卖；borrow借。根据“...mobile phones to school”可知，这里表达带手机到学校。故选A。 9．句意：而且，学校食堂的厨房尽力选择一些对眼睛有好处的食物，比如胡萝卜和鱼。 drinks饮料；vegetables蔬菜；foods食物；fruits水果。根据“such as carrots and fish”可知，此处是“食物”。故选C。 10．句意：周雪认为那个学校的方法很有帮助。 boring无聊的；useless没用的；terrible可怕的；helpful有帮助的。根据上文可知，这所学校采取了一些措施来保护学生的视力，那里的学生没有近视的，他们的方法应该是有帮助的。故选D。 05 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I have lived in a neighborhood for thirty years. This neighborhood has experienced some 1 , some for the better and others for the worse. Months ago, I learned something from my son: Progress began with hope. My son came home from school one day with a plan. He and his classmates made a 2 to turn an open area into a garden in the neighborhood. He 3 a good idea. He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in the neighborhood. He said, “Our neighborhood needs to change, and we should 4 . If we make it, then more people will plant flowers and trees. We will enjoy the 5 of the neighborhood soon.” I agreed with my son’s idea. And I gave him a hand. His plan started by 6 the waste from the open area. People came by and saw the difference they had already made. Amazingly, people didn’t throw waste here and there as 7 . People seemed to understand that keeping things clean wasn’t so difficult. In one week, they planted almost 500 plants. Next spring, the garden will be 8 of flowers. It will 9 us with a good living environment. Someone said, “It takes a village to raise a child.” I thought it took a child to encourage a neighborhood. I believe in my son 10 . What he has done makes me proud (自豪的) of him. 1．A．difficulties B．changes C．conditions D．inventions 2．A．satisfaction B．mark C．difference D．decision 3．A．picked up B．got out of C．came up with D．parted with 4．A．compete B．help C．guess D．hide 5．A．beauty B．laughter C．object D．spirit 6．A．taking in B．putting off C．clearing out D．getting off 7．A．perfect B．typical C．usual D．ancient 8．A．filled B．bright C．opposite D．full 9．A．provide B．regard C．argue D．introduce 10．A．suddenly B．completely C．hardly D．probably 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的儿子发起了一个改变社区的计划，希望通过种植花草来改善社区环境。作者同意并提供帮助，相信这个计划能够鼓舞整个社区。 1．句意：这个社区经历了一些变化，有些是更好的，有些是更坏的。 difficulties困难；changes改变；conditions条件；inventions发明。根据“Our neighborhood needs to change…”以及“Months ago, I learned something from my son: progress began with hope.”可知本文主要讲述社区的改变。故选B。 2．句意：他和他的同学决定把社区的一块空地变成花园。 satisfaction满意；mark标记；difference不同；decision决定。根据“He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in the neighborhood.”可知，他和同学决定把社区的一块空地变成花园。故选D。 3．句意：他想到了一个好主意。 picked up捡起；got out of走出；came up with想到；parted with分开。根据“He wanted to grow many different kinds of flowers in the neighborhood.”可知，他想到了一个好主意。故选C。 4．句意：我们的社区需要改变，我们应该帮忙。 compete竞争；help帮忙；guess猜想；hide躲藏。根据“If we make it, then more people will plant flowers and trees…”可知儿子说应该帮助改变社区。故选B。 5．句意：我们将很快享受社区的美丽。 beauty美丽；laughter笑声；object物体；spirit精神。根据“…more people will plant flowers and trees…”可知社区会变得美丽。故选A。 6．句意：他的计划从清理空地上的垃圾开始。 taking in吸收；putting off推迟；clearing out清理；getting off下车。根据“the waste”可知是清理垃圾。故选C。 7．句意：令人惊讶的是，人们不再像往常一样随地乱扔垃圾了。 perfect完美的；typical典型的；usual通常的；ancient古老的。根据“people didn’t throw waste here and there as…”可知人们不再像往常一样随地乱扔垃圾了。故选C。 8．句意：明年春天，花园将开满花。 filled充满；bright明亮的；opposite相反的；full满的。根据“In one week, they planted almost 500 plants.”可知明年春天，花园将开满花。故选D。 9．句意：它将为我们提供一个良好的生活环境。 provide提供；regard看待；argue争论；introduce介绍。根据“a good living environment”可知是提供一个良好的生活环境。故选A。 10．句意：我完全相信我的儿子。 suddenly突然；completely完全地；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据“I believe in my son...”可知是完全相信。故选B。 01 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Evan Kail, a 34-year-old shop owner from the US, made a brave decision—he donated an old collection of photos showing Japanese war crimes in China during WWII. Though he faced threats (威胁) for his actions, he says he has no regrets. Last year, Kail 1 the old collection of photos from a customer. It has over 30 photos of Japanese soldiers’ atrocities (暴行)  in Shanghai and Nanjing, including the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀), where thousands of Chinese were killed. Knowing how 2 these photos were, Kail decided to give them to the Chinese. After sharing some 3 online, Kail received scary messages. He believes they were from those who deny (否认) history. To stay safe, sometimes he 4 wore a bulletproof vest (防弹背心) when going out. Although there was 5 , Kail felt encouraged by support from Chinese people. “It’s amazing to have support from people in a country that I’ve never even met and they are standing up for 6 and that means a lot,” he said. He felt happy to receive a letter of thanks along with a surprising national gift, an exquisite porcelain tea jar. “This is the 7 thing I’ve ever done. I read the letter whenever I feel unhappy.” he said. Kail said not many people in the West know the history of the Nanjing Massacre, and he didn’t either 8 attending a top 100 high school in the US. Kail hopes more people will learn about this dark 9 . He has even started learning Chinese to connect with supporters. “War is never the answer,” he said. “We must remember the past to build a 10 future.” 1．A．refused B．designed C．received D．missed 2．A．interesting B．awful C．difficult D．important 3．A．photos B．shops C．books D．hobbies 4．A．still B．even C．just D．only 5．A．respect B．success C．happiness D．danger 6．A．them B．me C．him D．it 7．A．most exciting B．best C．most popular D．proudest 8．A．before B．until C．when D．if 9．A．history B．place C．sea D．corner 10．A．distant B．possible C．peaceful D．near 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了美国34岁店主埃文·凯尔做出勇敢之举，将一批展示二战期间日军在中国战争罪行的老照片捐赠给中国。尽管他因这一行为面临威胁，但中国人民的支持让他备受鼓舞。凯尔希望更多人了解这段黑暗历史，强调铭记历史是为了构建和平未来 。 1．句意：去年，凯尔从一位顾客那里得到了这批旧照片。 refused拒绝；designed设计；received收到；missed错过。根据“from a customer”可知，是从顾客那里收到照片。故选C。 2．句意：知道这些照片有多重要后，凯尔决定把它们交给中国人。 interesting有趣的；awful糟糕的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“Knowing how...these photos were, Kail decided to give them to the Chinese.”并结合常识可知，这些照片记录了日军的暴行，对于还原历史有着关键作用，是非常重要的。故选D。 3．句意：在网上分享了一些照片后，凯尔收到了可怕的信息。 photos照片；shops商店；books书籍；hobbies爱好。根据“After sharing some...online, Kail received scary messages.”可知，前文提到他获得的是照片，并且因为这些照片收到可怕信息，所以这里是在网上分享了照片。故选A。 4．句意：为了保证安全，有时他甚至出门时都穿着防弹背心。 still仍然；even甚至；just仅仅；only只有。根据“To stay safe, sometimes he...wore a bulletproof vest (防弹背心) when going out.”可知，为了保证安全，他甚至采取了出门穿防弹背心这种比较极端的行为。故选B。 5．句意：尽管有危险，凯尔因得到中国人民的支持而备受鼓舞。 respect尊重；success成功；happiness幸福；danger危险。根据前文和“Although there was...Kail felt encouraged by support from Chinese people.”可知，前文提到他收到可怕信息，面临威胁，所以这里说尽管有危险，但他仍因中国人民的支持而受到鼓舞。故选D。 6．句意：“能得到一个我从未谋面的国家的人们的支持，这太令人惊叹了。他们为我挺身而出，这对我意义重大。” them他们；me我；him他；it它。根据“they are standing up for...and that means a lot”和“He felt happy to receive a letter of thanks along with a surprising national gift, an exquisite porcelain tea jar.”可知，中国人很支持凯文，故选B。 7．句意：这是我做过的最值得骄傲的事情。 most exciting最令人兴奋的；best最好的；most popular最受欢迎的；proudest最骄傲的。根据“This is the...thing I’ve ever done. I read the letter whenever I feel unhappy.”可知，从他收到感谢信和礼物后的感受以及他说不开心时会读信可知，他觉得这件事让他很骄傲。故选D。 8．句意：凯尔说，在西方，了解南京大屠杀历史的人不多，他自己也是直到在美国一所排名前 100 的高中上学时才知道这段历史。 before在……之前；until直到；when当……时候；if 如果。根据“Kail said not many people in the West know the history of the Nanjing Massacre, and he didn’t either...attending a top 100 high school in the US.”可知，这里说的是直到他进入到美国一所顶尖高中上学，他才知道南京大屠杀的历史。故选B。 9．句意：凯尔希望更多的人了解这段黑暗的历史。 history历史；place地方；sea海洋；corner角落。根据“Kail hopes more people will learn about this dark...可知，这里指的就是南京大屠杀这段黑暗的历史。故选A。 10．句意：我们必须铭记过去，建设一个和平的未来。 distant遥远的；possible可能的；peaceful和平的；near附近的。根据“We must remember the past to build a...future.”可知，铭记历史的目的是为了避免战争，建设一个和平的未来。故选C。 02 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying (垂死的) flower, and the flower had a look of 1 on its face. The bird asked the little flower, “You’re in such a bad 2 . Why are you still so happy?” “Because I will achieve my dream to produce (产出) sweet fruit.” Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a 3 in the heart. The bird 4 flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. The 5 duck said excitedly, “I’m happy because I can help others”. So the bird saw it: happiness is a love in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider 6 the wall halfway, but it didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider 7 , “you 8 again and again. why don’t you have pain (痛苦) but happiness on your face?” “As long as I try my best, I’m able to climb up it. 9 this, I’m so happy.” said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart. So the little bird understood 10 that happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. In fact, there’s no need to look for happiness. 1．A．sadness B．shyness C．joy D．excitement 2．A．decision B．situation C．invention D．protection 3．A．story B．hope C．rule D．change 4．A．continued B．completed C．considered D．stopped 5．A．deaf B．blind C．disabled D．sick 6．A．got off B．fell off C．took down D．checked out 7．A．in silence B．in surprise C．in danger D．in need 8．A．won B．cost C．succeeded D．failed 9．A．Instead of B．As for C．Because of D．Across from 10．A．completely B．possibly C．simply D．especially 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只小鸟飞向远方去寻找快乐，在途中遇到濒死的花，瘸腿的鸭子和蜘蛛，从它们身上学到了“快乐不是在远方，而是在你自己的心中”。 1．句意：它飞呀飞呀，突然它看见了一朵快要枯萎的小花，小花脸上露出了喜悦的表情。 sadness伤心；shyness害羞；joy快乐；excitement激动。根据下文“Why are you still so happy?”可知，这里指脸上露出了喜悦的表情，故选C。 2．句意：你的处境太糟糕了。 decision决定；situation处境；invention发明；protection保护。根据“when it suddenly saw a little dying (垂死的) flower”可知，这里指处境太糟糕了，故选B。 3．句意：小鸟这才明白：幸福是心中的希望。 story故事；hope希望；rule规则；change变化。根据“Because I will achieve my dream to produce (产出) sweet fruit.”可知，这里指幸福是心中的希望，故选B。 4．句意：小鸟继续飞，看到一只跛脚鸭帮助一只小鸭子找到回家的路。 continued继续；completed完成；considered考虑；stopped停止。根据“The bird...flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck”可知，这里指小鸟继续飞，故选A。 5．句意：残疾鸭子兴奋的说：“我能帮助别人，我很开心。” deaf聋的；blind看不见的；disabled残疾的；sick生病的。根据“saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck find the way back home”可知，这里指是一只残疾鸭子，故选C。 6．句意：蜘蛛从墙上掉了下来，但是它没有放弃。 got off下车；fell off掉下来；took down拿下；checked out查看。根据“but it didn’t give up”可知，这里指蜘蛛从墙上掉了下来，故选B。 7．句意：小鸟惊讶地问蜘蛛。 in silence沉默地；in surprise惊讶地；in danger处于危险中；in need在危难中。根据“why don’t you have pain (痛苦) but happiness on your face?”可知，这里指小鸟惊讶地问蜘蛛，故选B。 8．句意：你一次又一次地失败了。 won获胜；cost花费；succeeded成功；failed失败。根据“The spider...the wall halfway, but it didn’t give up”可知，这里指一次又一次地失败，故选D。 9．句意：因为这样，我感到非常高兴。 Instead of代替；As for至于；Because of因为；Across from在……对面。根据“As long as I try my best, I’m able to climb up it.”可知，这里指因为这样感到非常高兴，故选C。 10．句意：于是小鸟彻底明白了，幸福并不在遥远的地方，而就在你自己的心里。 completely完全地；possibly可能地；simply简单地；especially特别，尤其。根据“In fact, there’s no need to look for happiness.”可知，小鸟彻底明白了，故选A。 03 As space science develops, people have learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also 1 . That is to say, while working in space, astronauts are facing success as well as danger. Scientists have 2 that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to astronauts. When astronauts are working in space, the radiation from the sun and other stars is bad for their health. But the 3 of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may 4 a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to astronauts. It's reported that there were 9,000 man made things flying in space. Those 5 things in space are called space rubbish. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some 6 . Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the Earth. For example, China 7 launched (发射) the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship, 8 three astronauts to its space station. We may even 9 space and live there in a few years. It is our 10 to help protect the space environment, as it depends what our future life will be like. 1．A．beautiful B．dangerous C．strange D．peaceful 2．A．looked up B．picked up C．found out D．set off 3．A．difference B．harm C．meaning D．difficulty 4．A．work B．appear C．cause D．explain 5．A．important B．basic C．useless D．loud 6．A．illness B．excuse C．damage D．fear 7．A．recently B．hardly C．often D．really 8．A．asking B．agreeing C．holding D．sending 9．A．ask for B．decide on C．take place D．leave for 10．A．description B．attention C．responsibility D．technology 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了宇航员在太空可能遇到的两种主要危险：辐射和太空垃圾，并指出我们有责任帮助保护太空环境。 1．句意：太空不仅令人惊叹，而且也危险。 beautiful美丽的；dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；peaceful和平的。由下一句“That is to say, while working in space, astronauts are facing success as well as danger.”可知，太空也很危险。故选B。 2．句意：科学家已经查明辐射对宇航员来说是最大的危险。 looked up查阅；picked up捡起；found out找出；set off出发。由下一句“When astronauts are working in space, the radiation from the sun and other stars is bad for their health.”可知，科学家已经查明对宇航员来说最大的危险是来源于辐射。故选C。 3．句意：但是直到他们的孩子甚至孙子出生，辐射的危害才会被发现。 difference 差别；harm危害；meaning意义；difficulty困难。由上一句“When astronauts are working in space, the radiation from the sun and other stars is bad for their health.”可知，直到后辈出生才会发现辐射的危害。故选B。 4．句意：一些特殊药物可能有点作用，但到目前为止还没有发现真正有效的药物。 work起作用；appear出现；cause引起；explain解释。由“but no really effective medicine has been found so far.”可知，还没有研发出真正有效的药物，现有的一些特殊药物可能只有一点点作用。故选A。 5．句意：太空中那些无用的东西被称为太空垃圾。 important重要的；basic基础的；useless无用的；loud大声的。由“are called space rubbish”可推断，太空中的这些东西应该是没有用的。故选C。 6．句意：这些当中的一小块甚至撞上太空船的窗户并造成一些损坏。 illness疾病；excuse借口；damage损坏；fear担心。由上文“Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to astronauts.”可推断，太空垃圾撞上太空船的窗户是会造成一些损坏的。故选C。 7．句意：例如，中国最近发射了神舟十六号载人飞船，将三名宇航员送往了空间站。 recently最近；hardly几乎不；often经常；really的确。由“launched （发射） the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship”可知，中国发射神舟十六号载人飞船这件事已发生。故选A。 8．句意：例如，中国最近发射了神舟十六号载人飞船，将三名宇航员送往了空间站。 asking问；agreeing赞同；holding拿；sending送。由“it interests many people on the Earth.”和“manned spaceship”可知，中国发射的神舟十六号飞船上面是载人的。故选D。 9．句意：我们甚至可能在几年后离开去太空并在那里生活。 ask for请求……；decide on就……做出决定；take place发生；leave for前往（某地）。由“and live there in a few years”可知，应是前往太空，然后才谈得上在那里生活。故选D。 10．句意：帮助保护太空环境是我们的责任，因为这关系到我们未来的生活。 description描述；attention注意（力）；responsibility责任；technology技术。由上文对辐射和太空垃圾的危害的描述和下文“as it depends what our future life will be like.”可知，我们有责任帮助保护好太空环境。故选C。 04 One day Susie Smith came home from school. As soon as she came into the living room, she cried. “What’s the matter, my dear?” said her mother, drawing her daughter to her side and smiling. “All our class must 1 in compositions (作文) tomorrow, but I never can write one. I know I shall have to go to school without a composition, for I won’t copy one from a book, or ask you or papa to write one for me.” sobbed (啜泣) Susie. “That is right, my dear,” said her mother. “You will be far 2 with a poor composition, if it is all your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else. But cheer up. You have not 3 right. Run into the garden and play. I will call you in half an hour. Don’t think about your composition but have a good time.” said Mrs. Smith. It seemed a few 4 to Susie before she heard her mother’s voice calling her. She went into the house at once—her hands full of sweet flowers, and her 5 red with exercise. “Now, Susie,” said her mother, “I want you to sit by the window and write something about what you can 6 .” Susie thought her mother’s request (要求) was 7 , but she followed. She took the paper and pencil, and sat by the window. She saw the birds flying past the window outside. 8 , words began to flow (流动) from her mind onto the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the flowers and the birds. Just as she had reached the 9 of the page, her mother came in. “Well, Susie,” said her mother, “how does that composition come on?” “A composition! Is that a composition?” Susie asked in surprise. Mrs. Smith read what Susie had written. She said, “There, Susie, that’s a very nice composition, 10 .” Then she added, “I’m sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. You see, it’s easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about.” 1．A．push B．take C．hand D．get 2．A．crazier B．happier C．shier D．luckier 3．A．begun B．finished C．continued D．improved 4．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days 5．A．hair B．knees C．face D．cars 6．A．hear B．touch C．learn D．see 7．A．strange B．rude C．polite D．serious 8．A．Certainly B．Mainly C．Usually D．Suddenly 9．A．top B．foot C．bottom D．side 10．A．indeed B．moreover C．instead D．otherwise 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏西的妈妈用一种巧妙的方法教会了女儿写作文的故事。 1．句意：我们班明天必须交作文，但我一篇也写不出来。 push推；take拿；hand交；get得到。结合选项和“All our class must...in compositions (作文) tomorrow”可知，本题考查短语hand in“上交”。故选C。 2．句意：如果是你自己写的作文即使不好也比抄袭别人优秀的作文让你快乐得多。 crazier更疯狂的；happier更快乐的；shier更害羞的；luckier更幸运的。结合选项和“You will be far...with a poor composition, if it is all your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else.”可知，苏西的妈妈认为就算自己写的作文很糟糕，但是也比抄袭别人优秀的作文更快乐。故选B。 3．句意：你还没有开始。 begun开始；finished完成；continued继续；improved提高。根据下文“Run into the garden and play. I will call you in half an hour. Don’t think about your composition but have a good time.”可知，苏西还没有开始写作文。故选A。 4．句意：对于苏西来说似乎才过了几分钟就听到妈妈在叫她。 seconds秒钟；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据上文“I will call you in half an hour.”和下文“her hands full of sweet flowers”可推知，苏西玩得很开心，这使得她觉得时间过得很快，半个小时就好像只有几分钟。故选B。 5．句意：她立刻走进屋里——她的手里满是甜美的花朵，她的脸因运动而发红。 hair头发；knees膝盖；face脸；cars车。结合选项和“her...red with exercise”可知，此处表示苏西的脸因运动而发红。故选C。 6．句意：我想让你坐在窗边，写一些你所看到的东西。 hear听见；touch触摸；learn学习；see看见。根据“She saw the birds flying past the window outside.”可知，此处表示妈妈让苏西写下看见的东西。故选D。 7．句意：苏西觉得她妈妈的要求很奇怪，但她还是照做了。 strange奇怪的；rude粗鲁的；polite有礼貌的；serious严肃的。根据“Susie thought her mother’s request (要求) was...but she followed.”中的but和选项可知，前后句是转折关系，表示虽然苏西觉得她妈妈的要求很奇怪，但她还是照做了。故选A。 8．句意：突然，文字开始从她的脑海中流动到纸上。 Certainly当然；Mainly主要地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。结合选项和下文“She wrote about the sunset clouds, the flowers and the birds.”可知，苏西突然想到了很多可以描述的美景，并且她把这些美景都写下来了。故选D。 9．句意：正当她写完这一页，她妈妈进来了。 top顶部；foot脚；bottom底部；side边。根据上文“words began to flow (流动) from her mind onto the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the flowers and the birds.”可知，苏西写了很多东西，所以此处表示她写到了这页的底部。故选C。 10．句意：苏西，这的确是一篇非常好的作文。 indeed的确；moreover此外；instead代替；otherwise否则。结合选项和“that’s a very nice composition...”可知，此处表示这的确是一篇非常好的作文。故选A。 05 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 We humans love music. But what about plants? We just have to 1 . A new report shows that nearly 67% of UK gardeners play music 2 their plants! Well, I know my grandad sings opera to his tomatoes. Many people do believe music helps plants to grow better. They’re said to grow well to classical music 3 are less interested in rock music! But is it true? Plants react (反应) to light, water, temperature and many other 4 things—so why not music? In fact, plants can feel sounds that move through the 5 as vibrations (震动). That includes vibrations made by some flying insects like bugs and bees. So, might they react to vibrations from music, too? We’re not 6 . We have to do a lot of careful tests the same way over time as different tests show 7 results. We need to check the quality of soil, water and light, as well as the music. But I 8 if singing and talking to your plants means you care about them. Could it be the care that makes them healthier instead of the music itself? Here comes another question: can plants 9 music? I couldn’t believe it when I heard about the plants singing show in Italy! Are they for real? Yes, devices (装置) are tied to plant leaves. They turn plant sounds 10 synthesizer (合成) music. But the real voices of plants are much more interesting than we yet know. You can even buy an expensive machine that lets you listen to the ‘music’ of your houseplants. 1．A．run out B．look out C．find out D．put out 2．A．in B．to C．of D．with 3．A．but B．though C．so D．as 4．A．living B．natural C．dangerous D．harmful 5．A．light B．water C．soil D．air 6．A．interested B．right C．sure D．alone 7．A．similar B．different C．good D．bad 8．A．wonder B．understand C．know D．learn 9．A．hear B．feel C．notice D．make 10．A．into B．up C．down D．off 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文简要介绍了植物与音乐的关系，探讨了音乐是否有助于植物生长，以及植物是否能感知音乐。文章提出了质疑，并强调了需要进行更多研究来证实这些观点。 1．句意：我们只需要找出答案。 run out用完；look out小心；find out找出；put out扑灭。根据“But what about plants? We just have to”可知，只需要找出答案。故选C。 2．句意：一份新的报告显示，近67%的英国园丁为他们的植物播放音乐！ in在里面；to向，对着；of……的；with和。根据“gardeners play music ... their plants”可知，是对着植物播放音乐。故选B。 3．句意：据说它们对古典音乐很熟悉，但对摇滚乐不太感兴趣！ but但是；though尽管；so因此；as作为。根据“They’re said to grow well to classical music ... are less interested in rock music!”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 4．句意：植物对光、水、温度和许多其他自然事物都有反应——那么为什么不是音乐呢？ living活着的；natural自然的；dangerous危险的；harmful有害的。根据“Plants react (反应) to light, water, temperature and many other ... things”可知，光、水、温度这些都是自然的事物。故选B。 5．句意：事实上，植物能够感觉到声音以振动的形式穿过土壤。 light光；water水；soil土壤；air空气。根据“move through the ... as vibrations”可知，可以感受到声音以振动的形式穿过土壤。故选C。 6．句意：我们不确定。 interested感兴趣的；right正确的；sure确定的；alone单独。根据“So, might they react to vibrations from music, too?”可知，我们不确定植物是否也会对音乐的振动作出反应。故选C。 7．句意：随着时间的推移，我们必须以同样的方式进行大量仔细的测试，因为不同的测试显示出不同的结果。 similar相似的；different不同的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“different tests show ... results”可知，不同的测试会显示出不同的结果。故选B。 8．句意：但我想知道唱歌和与植物交谈是否意味着你关心它们。 wonder想知道；understand理解；know知道；learn学习。根据“But I ... if singing and talking to your plants means you care about them.”可知，想知道对你的植物唱歌和说话是否意味着你关心它们。故选A。 9．句意：还有一个问题：植物能制造音乐吗？ hear听到；feel感受；notice注意；make制造。根据“when I heard about the plants singing show in Italy!”可知，此处指的是植物是否能制造音乐。故选D。 10．句意：他们把植物的声音转换成合成音乐。 into进入；up向上；down向下；off离开。根据“They turn plant sounds ... synthesizer (合成) music”可知，此处是在把植物的声音转换成合成音乐，turn ... into ...“把……变成……”。故选A。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$