暑假作业06 语法易错题过关练-【暑假分层作业】2025年八年级英语暑假培优练（外研版）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业06 语法易错题过关练 范围：01 表示感觉和知觉的系动词 02 现在完成时 03 简单句的基本句型 04 并列复合句 05 宾语从句 （满分：100分；时间：60分钟） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共85分） 1．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please! —Wow! It ________ delicious. Will you please tell me how to cook it? A．tastes B．feels C．sounds D．looks 2．Grandma called us on her trip to the Palace Museum and she sounded ________ on the phone. A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappily 3．The music in the hall ________ beautiful. It makes me feel relaxed. A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．feels 4．The soup ________ salty. Maybe you added too much salt. A．feels B．looks C．tastes D．sounds 5．—The dress looks nice and the cloth (布) ________ soft. Can I try it on? —Of course. This way, please. A．smells B．feels C．sounds 6．—Tom, what about ________ tennis today? —That ________ boring. I don’t like it. A．play; sound B．plays; sounds C．playing; sound D．playing; sounds 7．Listen! The music________so sweet. A．feels B．tastes C．looks D．sounds 8．I don’t want to wear that sweater, because it makes me ________ fat. A．to look B．look C．looking 9．— Do you like swimming in winter? — Of course. The water ________ cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy. A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．looks 10．The stinky tofu (臭豆腐) ________ terrible, but it tastes very delicious. A．sounds B．smells C．feels 11．The wool sweater is new, so it ________ soft and comfortable. A．is felt B．was felt C．feels 12．The whole story________ interesting. All the children like it. A．sounds B．feels C．turns D．gets 13．—Why do you like the sweater? —Because it ________ nice. A．watches B．sounds C．sees D．looks 14．The story ________ very touching. I can’t help crying. A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．feels 15．I like the dress very much. It ________ very comfortable. A．feels B．tastes C．smells 16．Eric ________ three great Chinese works since he came to China three months ago. A．read B．reads C．has read D．was reading 17．—________ to Hangzhou? —No, never. But I went to Nanjing a few years ago. A．Have you been B．Have you gone C．Were you going D．Will you go 18．—How many English words do you know? —Well, I ________ 2, 000 English words since I started to learn English. A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．will learn 19．—I haven’t seen Mr. Li for days. —Oh, he ______ Dalian. He ______ the city three times. A．has gone to; has been to B．has been to; has gone to C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been in 20．—Have you finished your work ________? —Yes, I have. I’ve ________ finished it. A．just; already B．already; just C．yet; already D．yet; yet 21．—Nie Haisheng ________ space three times. —That’s wonderful. A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to 22．Not only the twins but also their cousin________ their hometown for half a year. A．have left B．has left C．have been away from D．has been away from 23．Julie ________ Gary ________ she left college. A．has married, for B．has gotten married to, since C．has married, after D．has been married to, since 24．I ________ my best friend since 2021, but we often send emails to each other. A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．didn’t see D．won’t see 25．Mr. Yang ________ an English teacher for 20 years and he loves his work very much. A．is B．was C．had D．has been 26．The film Nezha Ⅱ has been popular among people ________ it came out. A．since B．while C．as D．until 27．—Where is your father? I haven’t seen him for days. —He ________ Shanghai and he will stay there for a week. A．has gone to B．has been to C．went to D．has been in 28．—Where is your brother? I haven’t seen him at basketball practice this week. —He ________ the robotics camp in Beijing for two days, and won’t return until Sunday. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．joined in 29．—Shall I feed the rabbits for you? —Sure. I ________ them yet. They must be hungry now. A．have fed B．haven’t fed C．have caught D．haven’t caught 30．Since the new service of high-speed trains was launched, many pets ________ with their owners. A．travelled B．travel C．have travelled D．will travel 31．Mike was once a top student, but he ________ behind since he lost himself in computer games. A．fell B．has fallen C．was D．has been 32．—Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 15 days. A．needn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; lend 33．—Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 10 minutes. A．has been on B．has begun C．is on D．begins 34．The meeting ________ at 9:00 AM, and it ________ for three hours. A．began; has been on B．began; has begun C．has begun; was on D．has begun; has been on 35．—How long have you ________ the bread maker? —For about 2 weeks. A．bought B．borrowed C．had 36．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．The little girl looks at the toy train happily. B．Wolves can smell things far away well. C．You looked unhappy yesterday. D．I made him happy. 37．Ever since then, this old man has taught the poor boy to play the piano. 句子结构是________ A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 38．He bought something different for his father. A．主语 B．谓语 C．直接宾语 D．间接宾语 39．Choose the correct structure of this sentence “Lily gave Betty a nice toy.” A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 40．What is the sentence pattern of “They are planting trees.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+C+OC 41．The sentence is long and difficult. A．表语 B．定语 C．状语 D．谓语 42．Can you give me a bigger one than this? A．真正主语 B．形式主语 C．直接宾语 D．间接宾语 43．Which sentence has the same structure (结构) as “I find English easy.”? A．I feel excited. B．I met a lot of tourists. C．I bought my father a scarf. D．My teacher makes his class interesting. 44．Which is the sentence pattern of “The cake tastes sweet.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+P 45．Some birds are flying happily.本句的基本句型是 ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V 46．We must study harder, ______ we'll not pass the exam. A．and B．but C．or D．so 47．—Will you go shopping with me _______ go to the cinema with Kitty? —I’m sorry, _______ I’m afraid I can’t. I have so much homework to do now. A．or; but B．or; and C．and; but D．and; or 48．It took us a long time Xinjiang,   we thought the journey was pleasant. A．to get; but B．reaching; and C．to reach; but D．to arrive; and 49．— How about going shopping with me this afternoon?       — I’d love to, ________I’m afraid I don’t have time． A．so    B．and C．but D．or 50．—Hurry up, ________we will miss the last bus. —Oh, I’m coming. A．and B．or C．so 51．Thanks for repairing my computer, ________ I will miss the online meeting. A．if B．after C．unless D．or 52．Jenny likes to play ping-pong ______ she joins the sports club. A．so B．but C．because 53．Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano. A．but B．or C．because D．and 54．Our school is not big, ________ it’s very beautiful. A．and B．but C．or D．so 55．I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A．and B．but C．so D．or 56．—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．or C．but D．for 57．It’s going to rain ________ you’d better take a raincoat with you. A．but B．if C．when D．so 58．Lily got up late today, ________ she was late for school. A．because B．so C．but D．if 59．—When do you go to work? —At nine o’clock. I get up early every day, _________ I’m never late for work. A．because B．so C．but D．before 60．—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me. —Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine. A．and B．so C．but D．or 61．—I wonder ________ many tourists leave for Harbin. —It’s our beautiful and white city that makes them come. A．that B．if C．why 62．—Mike, why is the ancient saying “A single piece of wood can’t make a fire” meaningful? —Because it teaches us ________. A．how can we find dry wood B．that teamwork achieves greater things C．why we should protect forests D．when do people need warmth 63．—Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week? —They will be happy to see us. A．what B．why C．where D．how 64．—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading C．what you are reading D．why you like reading 65．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday. A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race 66．—Can you tell me ________ ? —It’s a 20-minute bus ride from here. A．how far is it from here to the library B．how long it takes to get to the library C．how far it is from here to the library D．how long does it take to get to the library 67．—I wonder ________. —I always make plans for what I need to do every day and finish them step by step. A．what you want to achieve in your career B．where you will go for your further study C．why you look so happy and seem to have no worries D．how you can manage to balance your work and life 68．I’m worried ______ I can enter a good high school or not. A．what B．where C．whether 69．—Do you know ________ the Science Museum tomorrow? —At 9:00 a. m. A．what time they will arrive at B．what time will they arrive at C．what time they arrived at D．what time did they arrive at 70．—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 71．—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed 72．—Jack, why is “Rome wasn’t built in a day” encouraging? —Because it suggests ________. A．when was Rome built B．why it is hard to build Rome C．how long it takes to build Rome D．how important keeping working hard is 73．—Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here. A．how far the library is B．what I can learn from books C．if there is a mall near here D．where I can find a quiet place to read 74．—Do you know ________? —Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market. A．how I can keep the flowers fresh B．where I can buy some fresh flowers C．how can I keep the flowers fresh D．where can I buy some fresh flowers 75．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it. A．how I can get to the library B．when I can get to the library C．how can I get to the library 76．—Could you tell me ________ I can improve my English pronunciation? —Reading aloud more may help. A．whether B．when C．how D．what 77．Before going shopping, Mrs. Depp listed ________ for the next week on a piece of paper. A．what she would need B．what would she need C．what she will need D．what will she need 78．—Can you tell me ________ in your hometown? —Yes. We make zongzi and watch dragon boat races. A．why is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated B．how is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated C．why the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated D．how the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated 79．The saying “There is no place like home.” mainly tells us ________. A．what does home look like B．how to build a comfortable home C．why home is a special place D．when people should stay at home 80．—Ruby, do you know ________ fish can only live in the water? —Yes, because there are lots of cats on the ground. A．why B．how C．whether D．what 81．China’s Olympic gold medal-winning hurdler Liu Xiang announced his retirement on Tuesday. Do you still remember ________? A．how many exciting moments did he bring us B．how many exciting moments he brought us C．how much exciting moments he did brought us D．how much exciting moments did he bring us 82．—Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race? —I never doubt ________ win the race. A．that he will B．whether will he C．whether he will 83．— Could you please tell me ________? — Next Monday, I guess. A．when will he come back B．what time he will come back C．when he will come back D．when does he come back 84．— I’m excited about the coming basketball match. Do you know ______ ? — This Friday night. A．where can I watch it B．whether our team will win C．how can our team win D．when it will start 85．When visiting the Palace Museum, I wondered ______. A．what is life like here in the past B．what life is like here in the past C．what was life like here in the past D．what life was like here in the past 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分） 86．She borrowed this book from the library and (keep) for 3 weeks. 87．I (complete) my DIY project, so I can go walking in the park with you, Tom. 88．It’s five years since he (come) back from the USA． 89．Lily misses her grandmother because she (not reply) to her last letter yet. 90．A lot of people go to North China to spend their winter holiday because there (be) little snow in winter in Wuxi in recent years. 91．Lucy (prefer) travelling alone since she graduated from college. 92．Great changes (take) place in our town so far. 93．We (plan) to visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy, but the weather stopped us. 94．Clare and her brother (travel) to four foreign countries since two years ago. 95．—Have you got presents ready for Mom’s birthday? —Oh no, I have (forget) all about it. 96．Interest in golf (grow) rapidly in the last ten years. 97．Things (change) a lot over the years. 98．We (not see) that film yet. 99．This is the first time that I (interview) people. 100．During the past five years, there (be) great changes in our village. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业06 语法易错题过关练 范围：01 表示感觉和知觉的系动词 02 现在完成时 03 简单句的基本句型 04 并列复合句 05 宾语从句 （满分：100分；时间：60分钟） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共85分） 1．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please! —Wow! It ________ delicious. Will you please tell me how to cook it? A．tastes B．feels C．sounds D．looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——晚餐准备好了。请自便！——哇！味道很好。你能告诉我怎么做吗？ 考查感官动词辨析。tastes品尝；feels感觉；sounds听起来；looks看起来。根据“Dinner is ready.”及“It…delicious. Will you please tell me how to cook it?”可知，此处指的是晚餐品尝起来很美味。故选A。 2．Grandma called us on her trip to the Palace Museum and she sounded ________ on the phone. A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：奶奶在去故宫的路上打电话给我们，她在电话里听起来很高兴。 考查感官动词的用法。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness高兴，名词；unhappily不高兴地，副词。感官动词（如sound、look、feel）表示主语的状态或特征时，后接形容词作表语，而非副词或名词。本句中“sounded”描述主语“she”的状态，应选形容词。故选A。 3．The music in the hall ________ beautiful. It makes me feel relaxed. A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大厅里的音乐听起来很美。它让我感到放松。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉。根据“The music in the hall...beautiful.”可知，主语是“The music”，所以此处应表示“音乐听起来很美”。故选A。 4．The soup ________ salty. Maybe you added too much salt. A．feels B．looks C．tastes D．sounds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤尝起来很咸。可能你盐放多了。 考查动词辨析。 feels摸起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据“salty”和“added too much salt”可知是尝起来很咸。故选C。 5．—The dress looks nice and the cloth (布) ________ soft. Can I try it on? —Of course. This way, please. A．smells B．feels C．sounds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个裙子看起来好看，布料摸起来柔软。我能试试吗？——当然。这边请。 考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；feels感觉，摸起来；sounds听起来。根据常识，布料应该是摸起来柔软。故选B。 6．—Tom, what about ________ tennis today? —That ________ boring. I don’t like it. A．play; sound B．plays; sounds C．playing; sound D．playing; sounds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，今天打网球怎么样？——那听起来很无聊。我不喜欢。 考查动名词和系动词。play玩；sound听起来。根据“what about…”表示“……怎么样”可知，后面接动名词，用来提出建议或询问对方的意见。而对于第二空，That在这里作主语，指代上文提到的“打网球”这件事，是第三人称单数形式，句子时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词sound要用第三人称单数形式sounds。故选D。 7．Listen! The music________so sweet. A．feels B．tastes C．looks D．sounds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：听！这音乐听起来很悦耳。 考查感官动词的辨析。feels摸起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“Listen! The music... so sweet.”可知，此处指音乐听起来悦耳。故选D。 8．I don’t want to wear that sweater, because it makes me ________ fat. A．to look B．look C．looking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不想穿那件毛衣，因为它让我显得很胖。 考查非谓语动词用法。make后接省略to的不定式作宾补，make sb do sth是固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”。故选B。 9．— Do you like swimming in winter? — Of course. The water ________ cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy. A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．looks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢冬泳吗？——当然了。开始感觉水有点凉，但是接着我就暖和了并且充满能量。 考查感官动词辨析。feels感觉；tastes尝；smells闻；looks看起来。根据“The water… cold at first”可知，水有点凉是“感觉”出来的。故选A。 10．The stinky tofu (臭豆腐) ________ terrible, but it tastes very delicious. A．sounds B．smells C．feels 【答案】B 【详解】句意：臭豆腐闻起来很臭，但味道很好。 考查感官动词词义辨析。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉。根据“The stinky tofu (臭豆腐)...terrible”可知，是闻起来很臭。故选B。 11．The wool sweater is new, so it ________ soft and comfortable. A．is felt B．was felt C．feels 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这件羊毛衫是新的，所以它摸起来柔软舒适。 考查感官动词。根据“is new”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，feel是系动词，用主动形式表示被动意义，此处指“手感摸起来……”。故选C。 12．The whole story________ interesting. All the children like it. A．sounds B．feels C．turns D．gets 【答案】A 【详解】句意：整个故事听起来很有趣。所有的孩子们都喜欢它。 考查动词词义辨析。sounds听起来；feels摸起来；turns变得；gets变得。根据“The whole story…  interesting!”结合选项，可知是故事听起来很有趣，A选项符合题意，故选A。 13．—Why do you like the sweater? —Because it ________ nice. A．watches B．sounds C．sees D．looks 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢这件毛衣? ——因为它看起来很好看。 考查动词辨析。watches观看；sounds听起来；sees看见；looks看起来。根据“Why do you like the sweater?”可知，毛衣看起来好看，look表示“看起来”。故选D。 14．The story ________ very touching. I can’t help crying. A．sounds B．smells C．tastes D．feels 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个故事听起来很感人。我忍不住哭了。 考查感官动词。sounds 听起来；smells 闻起来；tastes 尝起来；feels 感觉。根据“The story…very touching”可知故事是“听起来”很感人，故选A。 15．I like the dress very much. It ________ very comfortable. A．feels B．tastes C．smells 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢这件连衣裙。它摸起来很舒服。 考查动词辨析。feels摸起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“I like the dress very much”可知，连衣裙摸起来很舒服，故选A。 16．Eric ________ three great Chinese works since he came to China three months ago. A．read B．reads C．has read D．was reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从埃里克三个月前来到中国，他已经读了三部优秀的中国作品。 考查动词时态辨析。read 读，过去式；reads读，第三人称单数形式；has read已经读，现在完成时；was reading正在读，过去进行时。根据“since he came to China three months ago”可知，这里的“since+过去时间状语”为现在完成时标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语Eric为第三人称单数，应用has read。故选C。 17．—________ to Hangzhou? —No, never. But I went to Nanjing a few years ago. A．Have you been B．Have you gone C．Were you going D．Will you go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过杭州吗？——不，从来没有。但是我几年前去过南京。 考查现在完成时。have/has been to曾经去过某地，表示有过这种经历；have/has gone to去了某地，表示某人不在此地。根据“No, never.”可知此处指经历，需用现在完成时，排出C/D；根据“to Hangzhou?”及“No, never.”可知，此处是说我从没去过杭州。故选A。 18．—How many English words do you know? —Well, I ________ 2, 000 English words since I started to learn English. A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认识多少个英语单词？ ——嗯，自从我开始学英语以来，我已经学了2000个英语单词。 考查现在完成时。learn学习，原形；learned过去式；have learned是现在完成时；will learn一般将来时。根据“since I started to learn English”可知，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的时间段，强调结果是已经学会了2000个单词，所以要用现在完成时“have learned”。故选C。 19．—I haven’t seen Mr. Li for days. —Oh, he ______ Dalian. He ______ the city three times. A．has gone to; has been to B．has been to; has gone to C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到李先生了。——哦，他去了大连。 他去过这座城市三次。 考查现在完成时态。has gone to去了某地(没回来)；has been to去过某地(回来了)；has been in在某地待了多久，通常与“for+时间段”连用。根据句意可知，第一空是指“去了大连”，还没回来；第二空是“去过大连3次”，在陈述事实。故选A。 20．—Have you finished your work ________? —Yes, I have. I’ve ________ finished it. A．just; already B．already; just C．yet; already D．yet; yet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的工作已经完成了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。   考查副词辨析。already已经；just刚才；yet尚未。第一空，疑问句“Have you finished...?”，需用yet，询问“工作是否已完成”。第二空，肯定回答“Yes, I have.”，后接“已经完成”，需用already，强调动作的完成状态。故选C。 21．—Nie Haisheng ________ space three times. —That’s wonderful. A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——聂海胜已经三次进入太空。——太棒了。 考查现在完成时。has gone to/have gone to去了某地，现在还没回来；has been to/have been to去过某地，已经回来了；主语Nie Haisheng是第三人称单数，助动词用has；根据“Nie Haisheng...space three times.”可知，应表示他去过太空三次，现已返回，应用“has been to”。故选C。 22．Not only the twins but also their cousin________ their hometown for half a year. A．have left B．has left C．have been away from D．has been away from 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不仅这对双胞胎，而且他们的表弟也离开家乡有半年时间了。 考查主谓一致。not only... but also...需遵循就近原则；left是短暂性动词，不能与for half a year时间段连用，故排除A和B选项；been away from是延续性动词短语，可与for half a year时间段连用。their cousin是单数，助动词需用单数形式；have为助动词原形，has为助动词三单形式。故选D。 23．Julie ________ Gary ________ she left college. A．has married, for B．has gotten married to, since C．has married, after D．has been married to, since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：朱莉自从离开大学后嫁给了加里。 考查现在完成时。查时态和连词。for因为；since自从；after在……之后。marry嫁，是短暂性动词，since引导的时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，marry为非延续性动词，应使用形容词be married；for后跟时间，不跟句子，排除A；after与一般过去时连用，排除C。故选D。 24．I ________ my best friend since 2021, but we often send emails to each other. A．don’t see B．haven’t seen C．didn’t see D．won’t see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自2021年以来我就没见过我最好的朋友，但我们经常互相发邮件。 考查现在完成时。“since 2021”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词” 。主语是“I”，用“have”，“see”的过去分词是“seen”，故选B。 25．Mr. Yang ________ an English teacher for 20 years and he loves his work very much. A．is B．was C．had D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杨先生已经当了20年的英语老师，并且他非常热爱他的工作。 考查时态。根据“for 20 years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是Mr. Yang，助动词用has。故选D。 26．The film Nezha Ⅱ has been popular among people ________ it came out. A．since B．while C．as D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》自上映以来一直广受欢迎。 考查连词辨析。since自从，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，表示从过去某时间点持续到现在的状态；while当……时，强调动作同时进行；as当……时，侧重伴随；until直到，表示动作持续到某一时间点。根据“...has been popular...came out”可知，此处需用“since”表达“从上映至今一直受欢迎”。故选A。 27．—Where is your father? I haven’t seen him for days. —He ________ Shanghai and he will stay there for a week. A．has gone to B．has been to C．went to D．has been in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪儿？我好几天没见到他了。——他去上海了，要在那里待一个星期。 考查现在完成时的has gone to。has gone to已经去了，还没回来；has been to已经去过并且回来了；went to去了，一般过去时；has been in到过。根据“I haven’t seen him for days.”和“He...Shanghai and he will stay there for a week.”可知，父亲此刻不在，去了上海，还没回来，故选A。 28．—Where is your brother? I haven’t seen him at basketball practice this week. —He ________ the robotics camp in Beijing for two days, and won’t return until Sunday. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．joined in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你弟弟在哪里？我这周在篮球训练中没见过他。 ——他已经在北京的机器人营地待了两天，直到周日才会回来。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，未返回；has been to去过某人，已返回；has been in待在某地；joined in参加。根据“for two days”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，排除D；又由“won’t return until Sunday”可知，去了北京的机器人营地但未回，排除B；has gone to强调“去某地”的动作，不强调持续状态，不能与“for two days”连用，排除A；has been in表示“在某地待了一段时间”，是延续性状态，符合“for two days”的时间要求。故选C。 29．—Shall I feed the rabbits for you? —Sure. I ________ them yet. They must be hungry now. A．have fed B．haven’t fed C．have caught D．haven’t caught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我帮你喂兔子好吗？——当然。我还没喂它们呢。它们现在一定饿了。 考查动词时态及词义辨析。fed喂养，饲养，动词原形为feed；caught抓住，捕捉，动词原形为catch。根据yet可知，句子应用现在完成时，且yet常用于否定句，排除A、C项；结合“They must be hungry now.”可知，兔子饿了，所以是还没喂养兔子，应用“haven’t fed”。故选B。 30．Since the new service of high-speed trains was launched, many pets ________ with their owners. A．travelled B．travel C．have travelled D．will travel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从高铁新服务推出以来，许多宠物已经和主人一起旅行了。 考查现在完成时。根据“Since the new service of high-speed trains was launched”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选C。 31．Mike was once a top student, but he ________ behind since he lost himself in computer games. A．fell B．has fallen C．was D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克过去是一名尖子生。但是自从他沉迷于电脑游戏后，他落后了。 考查动词的时态。根据since可知本题应该用现在完成时，fall behind“落后”，是个瞬间动作，当句中有since或for等表示时间段的时间状语时，要把瞬间动作改为持续动作，所以应该用be behind。故选D。 32．—Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 15 days. A．needn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．mustn’t; keep D．mustn’t; lend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个星期我必须还书吗？ ——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天。 考查情态动词以及动词辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词；lend借出，非延续性动词。在第一空的问句中，回答must引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答为“No, you needn’t”，意为“不需要”；又根据“for 15 days”可知，第二空应用延续性动词keep，意为“保留”。故选A。 33．—Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the class ________ for 10 minutes. A．has been on B．has begun C．is on D．begins 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么匆忙？——因为课已经开始10分钟了。 考查延续动词与非延续性动词。根据“for 10 minutes”可知，此处表示持续一段时间，要用现在完成时，因此排除选项C、D；选项B中“begin”是短暂性动词，不能与“for + 时间段”连用；“be on”表示“开始 (并持续)”，是延续性动词短语，符合语境。故选A。 34．The meeting ________ at 9:00 AM, and it ________ for three hours. A．began; has been on B．began; has begun C．has begun; was on D．has begun; has been on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：会议上午9点开始，已经持续了3个小时。 考查动词时态辨析。began; has been on一般过去时；现在完成时；began; has begun一般过去时；表述错误；has begun; was on表述错误；has begun; has been on表述错误；现在完成时。began是begin的过去式，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作；has begun是现在完成时结构，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。题干“会议在上午9点开始”是过去的一个具体时间点发生的动作，需用began；has been on表示“持续；进行”，是延续性表达；begin是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的for three hours连用。这里表示会议持续了3个小时要用has been on。故选A。 35．—How long have you ________ the bread maker? —For about 2 weeks. A．bought B．borrowed C．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你买这个面包机多久了？——大约两周。 考查动词辨析。bought买；borrowed借入；had拥有。根据“For about 2 weeks.”可知，问句动词需用延续性动词，had可表示持有的状态。故选C。 36．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? A．The little girl looks at the toy train happily. B．Wolves can smell things far away well. C．You looked unhappy yesterday. D．I made him happy. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子的结构是“主语+系动词+表语”？ 考查句子结构。“The little girl looks at the toy train happily.”的句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语；“Wolves can smell things far away well.”的句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语；“You looked unhappy yesterday.”的句子结构为：主语+系动词+表语；“I made him happy.”的句子结构为：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。在“S+V+P”中，S代表主语，V代表系动词，P代表表语。因此选项C是“S+V+P”结构。故选C。 37．Ever since then, this old man has taught the poor boy to play the piano. 句子结构是________ A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从那时起，这位老人就教这个可怜的男孩弹钢琴。 考查句子结构。taught“教”，及物动词作谓语；this old man“这个老人”动作的执行者，为主语；the poor boy“这个可怜的男孩”动作的承受者，为宾语；to play the piano是动词不定式，对宾语补充说明，为宾语补足语。故选C。 38．He bought something different for his father. A．主语 B．谓语 C．直接宾语 D．间接宾语 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他给爸爸买了一些不一样的东西。 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，He是句子主语，bought是句子谓语，something是直接宾语，different是后置定语，for介词，his father是间接宾语。故选D。 39．Choose the correct structure of this sentence “Lily gave Betty a nice toy.” A．S+V+P B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：选择句子“Lily gave Betty a nice toy.”的正确结构。 考查句子结构。S+V+P表示“主语+系动词+表语”；S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”；S+V+O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”；S+V+DO+OC表示“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。分析句子可知，“Lily”是主语，“gave”是谓语，“a nice toy”是直接宾语，“Betty”是间接宾语。故选B。 40．What is the sentence pattern of “They are planting trees.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+C+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“They are planting trees.”是什么句型？ 考查句子结构。they作主语，are planting是谓语，trees是宾语，故选B。 41．The sentence is long and difficult. A．表语 B．定语 C．状语 D．谓语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个句子又长又难。 考查句子成分。long“长的”，difficult“难的”，形容词在句中作表语，故选A。 42．Can you give me a bigger one than this? A．真正主语 B．形式主语 C．直接宾语 D．间接宾语 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能给我一个比这个更大的吗？ 考查句子成分。 give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，直接宾语是sth.，间接宾语是sb.。故选D。 43．Which sentence has the same structure (结构) as “I find English easy.”? A．I feel excited. B．I met a lot of tourists. C．I bought my father a scarf. D．My teacher makes his class interesting. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪个句子和“I find English easy.”结构相同？ 考查句子结构。I feel excited.“主系表”；I met a lot of tourists.“主谓宾”；I bought my father a scarf.“主谓宾宾”；My teacher makes his class interesting.“主谓宾宾补”。分析句子“I find English easy.”可知，I作主语，find为谓语，English作宾语，easy为宾补，即结构为：主谓宾宾补。故选D。 44．Which is the sentence pattern of “The cake tastes sweet.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+P 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“这块蛋糕尝起来很甜。”是下面哪个句型？ 考查英语中的句子成分。A选项为：主语+谓语+宾语；B选项为：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C选项为：主语+谓语；D选项为：主语+系动词+表语。所给例句中“The cake”作主语，由感官系动词“tastes”作谓语动词，“sweet”为形容词作表语。故本句结构为：主语+系动词+表语。故选D。 45．Some birds are flying happily.本句的基本句型是 ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些鸟儿欢快地飞翔。本句的基本句型是主语+谓语。 考查句型结构。S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V主语+谓语。本题中：Some birds是主语，are flying是谓语，happily是状语。故选C。 46．We must study harder, ______ we'll not pass the exam. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：我们必须更加努力学习，否则就不能通过考试。否则用or。故选C。 47．—Will you go shopping with me _______ go to the cinema with Kitty? —I’m sorry, _______ I’m afraid I can’t. I have so much homework to do now. A．or; but B．or; and C．and; but D．and; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我去购物还是和基蒂去看电影？——很抱歉，但恐怕不行，现在我有非常多的作业要做。 考查连词。or或者；but但是；and和。or用在选择疑问句中，连接两个被选择的对象，意为“或者、还是”，C、D排除；第二个空，根据句意可知用but，但这里不是转折，而是表示歉意的话语后，引起的一个分句，but本身无意义。故选A。 48．It took us a long time Xinjiang,   we thought the journey was pleasant. A．to get; but B．reaching; and C．to reach; but D．to arrive; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们花了很长时间才到达新疆，但我们认为这次旅行是愉快的。考查动词形式和连词辨析题。arrive, get与reach三者均可表示“到达”，区别如下：arrive 和 get 都是不及物动词，前者较正式，后者则较口语化。两者之后均不可接宾语，但可接 here, there, home 之类的表地点的副词作状语。要表示“到达某地”，arrive 之后通常接介词 at (较小的地方)或 in (较大的地方)；get 之后通常接介词 to。而reach 是及物动词，较 get 更正式，其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语，但不能用介词。连词and常用于并列结构，而but用于转折关系句中。It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事，是个特殊句式。根据句意和上下文，可知选C。 49．— How about going shopping with me this afternoon?       — I’d love to, ________I’m afraid I don’t have time． A．so    B．and C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天下午和我一起去购物怎么样？——我很想去，但是我恐怕没有时间。A. so因此，表示因果关系；B. and和，又，表示并列关系；C. but但是，表示转折关系；D. or或者，表示选择关系。结合句意可知，前后句表示转折关系，故答案为C。 50．—Hurry up, ________we will miss the last bus. —Oh, I’m coming. A．and B．or C．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：－赶快，否则我们会错过末班车。－哦，我来了。A. and并且，表示并列或递进；B. or或者，表示选择；否则，表示相反的结果；C. so因此，表示结果。不赶快，就会赶不上末班车，表示相反的结果，用or。故选Ｃ。 51．Thanks for repairing my computer, ________ I will miss the online meeting. A．if B．after C．unless D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我修电脑，否则我会错过网上会议的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；or否则。由“Thanks for repairing my computer”和“I will miss the online meeting”可知，修理电脑避免了错过会议，此处应用or强调不修理的后果。故选D。 52．Jenny likes to play ping-pong ______ she joins the sports club. A．so B．but C．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮喜欢打乒乓球，所以她加入了体育俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；because因为。前后句之间是因果关系，后句是结果，需用so连接并列句。故选A。 53．Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano. A．but B．or C．because D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多练习，那么你将更擅长弹钢琴。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；because因为；and那么。根据“Practice more”和“you’ll do better in playing the piano”可知，前后两个分句之间为递进关系，所以，and符合题意。故选D。 54．Our school is not big, ________ it’s very beautiful. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的学校不大，但是很漂亮。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，即学校虽不大，但是很漂亮。故选B。 55．I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我通常早上喝咖啡，但今天我想喝茶。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，又；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“I usually drink coffee in the morning…today I feel like drinking tea.”可知，此处指的是我通常早上喝咖啡，今天早上想喝茶，空格前后句子为转折关系。but“但是”，并列连词表转折，符合语境。故选B。 56．—Hi, Mike! Would you like to go boating with me? —Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first. A．and B．or C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，Mike！你愿意和我一起去划船吗？——是的，我愿意，但是我必须先完成我的科学项目。 考查连词辨析。and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；for因为，表原因。根据“Yes, I’d love to”和“I have to finish my science project first”可知，前后为转折关系，故选C。 57．It’s going to rain ________ you’d better take a raincoat with you. A．but B．if C．when D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天要下雨了，所以你最好带件雨衣。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；if如果；when当……时候。“It’s going to rain”和“take a raincoat with you”之间是因果关系。故选D。 58．Lily got up late today, ________ she was late for school. A．because B．so C．but D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉今天起晚了，所以上学迟到了。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；if如果。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用so连接。故选B。 59．—When do you go to work? —At nine o’clock. I get up early every day, _________ I’m never late for work. A．because B．so C．but D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去上班？——九点钟。我每天都早起，所以我上班从不迟到。 考查连词。because因为；so所以；but但是；before在……之前。根据句意可知，“ I’m never late for work.”是空前“I get up early every day”的结果，用so表示“所以”。故选B。 60．—The brown jacket is nice, ________ it doesn’t look good on me. —Why not try on the blue one? I think blue suits you fine. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这件棕色的夹克衫很好看，但是我穿上不好看。——为什么不试穿一下这件蓝色的呢？我认为蓝色很适合你。 考查连词。And和、又，表示顺延；so因此，表示结果；but但是，表示转折；or或者、不然的话。根据题干“这件棕色的夹克衫很好看，但是我穿上不好看”可知，句子前后是转折关系，故选C。 61．—I wonder ________ many tourists leave for Harbin. —It’s our beautiful and white city that makes them come. A．that B．if C．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么这么多游客前往哈尔滨。——正是我们这座美丽的白色城市吸引了他们前来。 考查宾语从句。that宾语从句引导词，无实际意义；if宾语从句引导词，意为“是否”；why宾语从句引导词，意为“为什么”。根据“—I wonder...many tourists leave for Harbin. —It’s our beautiful and white city that makes them come.”可知，答句解释了游客来哈尔滨的原因，说明问句在询问“为什么游客前往”。“why”符合“询问原因”的语境。故选C。 62．—Mike, why is the ancient saying “A single piece of wood can’t make a fire” meaningful? —Because it teaches us ________. A．how can we find dry wood B．that teamwork achieves greater things C．why we should protect forests D．when do people need warmth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，为什么这句古话“一根木头难烧火”有意义呢？——因为它教会我们团队合作可以成就更伟大的事业。 考查宾语从句。空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A、D；“A single piece of wood can’t make a fire”的含义是“一根木头难烧火”，喻为单打独斗难以成事，而团队协作能实现更大目标，B项“团队合作可以成就更伟大的事业”符合。故选B。 63．—Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week? —They will be happy to see us. A．what B．why C．where D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我为什么我们以前每周都去看望爷爷奶奶吗？——他们见到我们会很高兴的。 考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样。根据回答“They will be happy to see us.”可知，以前之所以每周都去看望爷爷奶奶，是因为他们见到我们会很高兴。因此，此处应是询问“原因”，故选B。 64．—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading C．what you are reading D．why you like reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在读什么吗？——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项A和B；根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知，此处应是询问读的内容，即读的什么，故应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 65．—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday. A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——当然，下周一上午9点。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday.”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 66．—Can you tell me ________ ? —It’s a 20-minute bus ride from here. A．how far is it from here to the library B．how long it takes to get to the library C．how far it is from here to the library D．how long does it take to get to the library 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我从这儿到图书馆多远吗？——从这里乘公交车20分钟就能到。 考查宾语从句。根据“It’s a 20-minute bus ride from here.”可知，此处询问的是距离，所以引导词用“how far”，排除BD选项；宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，排除A。故选C。 67．—I wonder ________. —I always make plans for what I need to do every day and finish them step by step. A．what you want to achieve in your career B．where you will go for your further study C．why you look so happy and seem to have no worries D．how you can manage to balance your work and life 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道你是如何设法平衡工作和生活的。——我总是为我每天需要做的事情制定计划，然后一步步完成它们。 考查宾语从句内容辨析。what you want to achieve in your career你在职业生涯中想要实现什么；where you will go for your further study你将去哪里深造；why you look so happy and seem to have no worries你为什么看起来这么开心，似乎没有烦恼；how you can manage to balance your work and life你如何设法平衡你的工作和生活 。根据答语“I always make plans for what I need to do every day and finish them step by step.”可知，是在阐述平衡工作和生活的方式，how you can manage to balance your work and life 符合语境。故选D。 68．I’m worried ______ I can enter a good high school or not. A．what B．where C．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很担心自己能否进入一所好高中。 考查whether引导宾语从句。what什么；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“...I can enter a good high school or not.”可知，whether...or not意为“是否”，whether引导宾语从句，符合句意。故选C。 69．—Do you know ________ the Science Museum tomorrow? —At 9:00 a. m. A．what time they will arrive at B．what time will they arrive at C．what time they arrived at D．what time did they arrive at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道他们明天什么时间到达科学博物馆？——早晨9点。 考查宾语从句。这里是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语气，故排除BD；根据“tomorrow”可知，宾语从句的时态应该用一般将来时。故选A。 70．—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——先生，您能告诉我这款人工智能应用程序能做什么吗？——当然可以。它能以你自己的风格创作音乐。 考查宾语从句。if the AI app is expensive这款人工智能应用程序是否很昂贵；where the AI app was developed这款人工智能应用程序是在哪里开发的；when the AI app came into use这款人工智能应用程序是何时投入使用的；what the AI app can do这款人工智能应用程序能做什么。根据回答“It creates music in your own style.”可知，此处介绍了这款人工智能应用程序的功能，即“它能做什么”。故选D。 71．—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我计划在连云港度过一天吗？——你可以试试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以了解水晶是如何形成的。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“There you can learn”可知在博物馆可以了解水晶是如何形成的，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 72．—Jack, why is “Rome wasn’t built in a day” encouraging? —Because it suggests ________. A．when was Rome built B．why it is hard to build Rome C．how long it takes to build Rome D．how important keeping working hard is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，为什么“罗马不是一天建成的”这句话很励志？——因为它暗示成就非一蹴而就。     考查宾语从句语义+习语含义辨析。when was Rome built语序错误；why it is hard to build Rome为什么建罗马难：how long建罗马要多久，侧重时间； how important keeping working hard is坚持努力多重要。习语强调“成就非一蹴而就”，D直接对应励志本质，正确。故选D。 73．—Could you please tell me ________? —Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here. A．how far the library is B．what I can learn from books C．if there is a mall near here D．where I can find a quiet place to read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里能找到一个安静的地方读书吗？——当然，滨江路有一个现代化的图书馆。你可以在这里找到不同种类的书。 考查宾语从句。how far the library is图书馆有多远；what I can learn from books我可以从书中学到什么；if there is a mall near here附近是否有商场；where I can find a quiet place to read哪里我能找到一个安静的地方读书。根据答语“Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here.”可知，对应选项D“寻找一个安静读书的地方”的需求。故选D。 74．—Do you know ________? —Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market. A．how I can keep the flowers fresh B．where I can buy some fresh flowers C．how can I keep the flowers fresh D．where can I buy some fresh flowers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我能从哪里买鲜花吗？——知道。你可以在斗南花市买到鲜花。 考查宾语从句。how I can keep the flowers fresh我怎样保持花新鲜；where I can buy some fresh flowers我能从哪里买鲜花；how can I keep the flowers fresh错误表达；where can I buy some fresh flowers错误表达。根据“Do you know...”和“Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market.”可知，本句为宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序；回答为“在斗南花市买到鲜花”，问的是地点，用where。故选B。 75．—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it. A．how I can get to the library B．when I can get to the library C．how can I get to the library 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？——当然。直走，在路的尽头左转，你就能找到它。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项C；根据“Sure. Go straight and turn left at the end of the road. You can find it.”可知，答语是指路的内容，故应是询问“如何到达”，应用how“如何，怎样”引导宾语从句。故选A。 76．—Could you tell me ________ I can improve my English pronunciation? —Reading aloud more may help. A．whether B．when C．how D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何提高我的英语发音吗？——大声朗读可能会有所帮助。 考查宾语从句。whether是否；when什么时候；how如何；what什么。根据答语“Reading aloud more may help.”可知，此处询问方式方法，how符合。故选C。 77．Before going shopping, Mrs. Depp listed ________ for the next week on a piece of paper. A．what she would need B．what would she need C．what she will need D．what will she need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去购物之前，德普太太在一张纸上列出了她下周需要的东西。 考查宾语从句。根据“Mrs. Depp listed”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B和D选项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句应用一般过去时，排除C选项。故选A。 78．—Can you tell me ________ in your hometown? —Yes. We make zongzi and watch dragon boat races. A．why is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated B．how is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated C．why the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated D．how the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的家乡是如何庆祝端午节的吗？ ——是的。我们包粽子并观看龙舟比赛。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，排除A和B；结合“We make zongzi and watch dragon boat races.”可知，询问如何庆祝，故选D。 79．The saying “There is no place like home.” mainly tells us ________. A．what does home look like B．how to build a comfortable home C．why home is a special place D．when people should stay at home 【答案】C 【详解】句意：俗语“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。”主要告诉我们为什么家是一个特别的地方。 考查宾语从句和谚语。what does home look like家是什么样子，疑问句语序；how to build a comfortable home如何建立一个舒适的家；why home is a special place为什么家是一个特别的地方，陈述句语序；when people should stay at home什么时候人们应该待在家里，陈述句语序。根据“tells us”可知，空处使用宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，排除A；结合“There is no place like home.”可知，金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝，即：别的地方都不如自家的家好，用于解释家的特别之处。故选C。 80．—Ruby, do you know ________ fish can only live in the water? —Yes, because there are lots of cats on the ground. A．why B．how C．whether D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——鲁比，你知道为什么鱼只能生活在水里吗？——知道，因为地上有很多猫。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；what什么。根据答语“because there are lots of cats on the ground”可知，此处询问原因，why符合。故选A。 81．China’s Olympic gold medal-winning hurdler Liu Xiang announced his retirement on Tuesday. Do you still remember ________? A．how many exciting moments did he bring us B．how many exciting moments he brought us C．how much exciting moments he did brought us D．how much exciting moments did he bring us 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国奥运金牌得主、跨栏运动员刘翔于周二宣布退役。你还记得他带给我们的那些激动人心的时刻吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you still remember”可知，此处应用宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除A和D选项；C选项表达错误，故选B。 82．—Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race? —I never doubt ________ win the race. A．that he will B．whether will he C．whether he will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得Jack有能力赢得这场比赛吗？——我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛。 考查宾语从句。空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B选项；根据“I never doubt”可知，是指我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 83．— Could you please tell me ________? — Next Monday, I guess. A．when will he come back B．what time he will come back C．when he will come back D．when does he come back 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他将在什么时候回来吗？——我猜是下周一。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A和D；根据答语“Next Monday”可知，此处是表时间，what time是问时刻，所以此处应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。 84．— I’m excited about the coming basketball match. Do you know ______ ? — This Friday night. A．where can I watch it B．whether our team will win C．how can our team win D．when it will start 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的篮球比赛感到兴奋。你知道什么时候开始吗？——周五晚上。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“This Friday night.”可知，空处询问比赛的时间，故选D。 85．When visiting the Palace Museum, I wondered ______. A．what is life like here in the past B．what life is like here in the past C．what was life like here in the past D．what life was like here in the past 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当参观故宫博物院时，我好奇过去这里的生活是什么样的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述语序，排除A与C；in the past“在过去”，从句要用过去时，故选D。 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分） 86．She borrowed this book from the library and (keep) for 3 weeks. 【答案】has kept 【详解】句意：她从图书馆借了这本书，并将其保留了3周。根据“for 3 weeks”可知，句子强调“借书”的动作发生在过去，而“保留3周”是从过去持续到现在的状态，时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“She”，助动词应用has，动词keep的过去分词为kept。故填has kept。 87．I (complete) my DIY project, so I can go walking in the park with you, Tom. 【答案】have completed 【详解】句意：我已经完成了我的DIY项目，所以我可以和你一起去公园散步，汤姆。根据“so I can go walking in the park with you”可知我已经完成了我的DIY项目，强调过去发生的动作对现在产生了影响，所以句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。主语为I，助动词为have，complete的过去分词为completed。故填have completed。 88．It’s five years since he (come) back from the USA． 【答案】came 【详解】句意：自从他从美国回来已经五年了。句型“It is + 时间段 + since + 从句”表示“自从……以来已经多长时间了”，该结构中，since引导的从句需使用一般过去时，强调动作发生在过去的某个时间点，应填came。故填came。 89．Lily misses her grandmother because she (not reply) to her last letter yet. 【答案】hasn’t replied 【详解】句意：莉莉想念她的祖母，因为她还没有回复她的上一封信。根据“yet”可知，此处为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语“she”是第三人称单数，需用“has”，否定形式为“hasn’t”；“reply”的过去分词是“replied”。故填hasn’t replied。 90．A lot of people go to North China to spend their winter holiday because there (be) little snow in winter in Wuxi in recent years. 【答案】has been 【详解】句意：许多人去华北度过寒假，因为近年来无锡冬天下雪很少。根据“in recent years.”可知，空处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，snow为不可数名词，助动词需用has，be动词的过去分词为been。故填has been。 91．Lucy (prefer) travelling alone since she graduated from college. 【答案】has preferred 【详解】句意：露西大学毕业后更喜欢独自旅行。根据since可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语Lucy为单数，助动词用has，prefer的过去分词为preferred。故填has preferred。 92．Great changes (take) place in our town so far. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：迄今为止，我们的小镇已经发生了巨大的变化。根据“so far”可知本句用现在完成时，谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语“Great changes”为复数，因此用have；take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。 93．We (plan) to visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy, but the weather stopped us. 【答案】had planned 【详解】句意：我们原计划去参观意大利的比萨斜塔，但天气使我们不能去。句子描述的是过去计划做某事但被天气阻止。由于“计划（plan）”发生在“阻止（stopped）”这一过去动作之前，需用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，其构成为had+过去分词。故填had planned。 94．Clare and her brother (travel) to four foreign countries since two years ago. 【答案】have traveled/have travelled 【详解】句意：自两年前，克莱尔和她哥哥到过四个国家旅行。根据“since two years ago”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语是Clare and her brother，助动词用have，travel“旅行”的过去分词是traveled/travelled。故填have traveled/travelled。 95．—Have you got presents ready for Mom’s birthday? —Oh no, I have (forget) all about it. 【答案】forgotten 【详解】句意：—— 你为妈妈的生日准备好礼物了吗？—— 哦，不，我完全忘了这件事。根据“I have…all about it.”可知，时态为现在完成时，因此此处应用forget的过去分词forgotten。故填forgotten。 96．Interest in golf (grow) rapidly in the last ten years. 【答案】has grown 【详解】句意：在过去十年中，人们对高尔夫的兴趣迅速增长。根据“in the last ten years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。grow“增长”，动词，其过去分词为grown。主语Interest为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，即has grown。故填has grown。 97．Things (change) a lot over the years. 【答案】have changed 【详解】句意：这些年来，情况发生了很大变化。根据“over the years”可知，此处表示过去的事情，对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时，主语为“Things”，应填have changed。故填have changed。 98．We (not see) that film yet. 【答案】haven’t seen 【详解】句意：我们还没有看过那部电影。根据“yet”可知，本句是现在完成时的否定句，其结构为“have/has not + 动词的过去分词”，主语是“We”，所以助动词用“have”，“have not”的缩写形式为“haven't”，“see”的过去分词是“seen”。故填haven’t seen。 99．This is the first time that I (interview) people. 【答案】have interviewed 【详解】句意：这是我第一次采访别人。根据“This is the first time that”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，结合该句主语是I，所以结构为：have+过去分词，interview的过去分词形式是interviewed，所以此处应该填入have interviewed，作谓语。故填have interviewed。 100．During the past five years, there (be) great changes in our village. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们的村庄发生了巨大的变化。此句为there be句型，根据“During the past five years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为 there have been或there has been。主语为复数的changes，助动词用have。故填have been。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$