暑假作业09 完形填空-【暑假分层作业】2025年七年级英语暑假培优练（外研版2024）

限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业09 完形填空 完形填空题常考点： 1、词汇辨析： 重点考查实词，包括动词（含动词短语）、名词、形容词、副词等。 动词：常考动词的词义辨析、时态、语态以及固定搭配等。 名词：涉及名词的单复数、所有格，以及不同名词的词义理解。 形容词和副词：考查形容词和副词的比较级、最高级，以及它们的词义辨析和在句子中的作用。 固定搭配与习惯用法：包括动词短语、介词短语、形容词与介词的搭配等。 2、语篇理解与逻辑推理： 上下文语境理解：需要考生根据上下文的内容来推断空格处应填的词汇。 逻辑关系判断：考查句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系，如因果、转折、并列、递进等。常见的逻辑关系词有 “but” “however” “therefore” “and”“or” 等。 3、文化背景与生活常识：有时会涉及一些文化背景知识或生活常识，要求考生根据这些来选择正确答案。 解题技巧 一、核心解题步骤：三步定位法 1. 通读全文，把握主旨（忌边读边选） 目标：快速浏览文章，忽略空格，抓住故事主线、人物关系或作者观点，明确文章体裁（记叙文、说明文、议论文）。 注意：首句和末句通常是主旨关键，如首句可能交代背景，末句可能升华主题。 2. 分块解题：先易后难，结合 “线索词” 3. 代入验证：通读复查，确保 “语义 + 逻辑” 双正确 答题口诀 “先读全文懂大意，再看选项分难易； 固定搭配直接选，逻辑关系找线索； 近义词辨析看语境，文化常识别跑偏； 代入复查防疏漏，主旨一致是关键。” 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 01 Jenny’s hometown is not in Hangzhou. She moved to this 1 with her family last year. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. At first they are very pleased with their 2 in Hangzhou. They think the city is clean and the people are kind and 3 . Now Jenny’s parents work in a bank and Jenny 4 at a great middle school. Everything is going 5 . It sounds like perfect. But there is a problem. They don’t like the 6 in Hangzhou. Jenny said, “It’s too sunny and hot in summer while too windy and 7 in winter. On hot days, I have to stay at home. When it’s very cold, it’s often 8 and sometimes it snows. I can’t go out to play, either. That’s really 9 .” So, no matter what the weather is like, Jenny feels bad. She often telephones her grandpa about it in the daytime. But it is night in her hometown. So her grandpa is sleeping and can’t answer her. Then her grandpa calls her father back later and asks him to 10 a message for her. He tells her that she can get used to the weather there soon. 1．A．school B．country C．city D．town 2．A．work B．life C．study D．sports 3．A．sad B．surprised C．relaxed D．friendly 4．A．stays B．studies C．works D．swims 5．A．easily B．hard C．slowly D．well 6．A．people B．hospital C．food D．weather 7．A．comfortable B．hot C．warm D．cold 8．A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．rainy 9．A．great B．terrible C．exciting D．happy 10．A．take B．make C．give D．read 02 My grandfather is 63 now. He always encourages me. He used to be a government official (官员), dealing with tourism (旅游业) and environmental protection. He was very 1 to people and careful at work. Everyone 2 him for his gentle and friendly nature. Three years ago, my grandfather 3 . He doesn’t have to go to work on time every day. But he spends much time on his hobbies after his retirement. 4 , gardening and pet-keeping are his top choices. Travelling 5 excites him. Every year, he visits five different new places from China to other countries. In France, Paris made him feel the best. He loves its funny streets, amazing buildings and 6 culture, believing it’s Europe’s best tourist city. My grandfather shows great interest in gardening. He has a lot of 7 in gardening. So he does well in gardening. Our garden is full of beautiful flowers. Every 8 , he goes back to his hometown to plant trees, helping the environment become greener. He also loves animals. He keeps a pet dog and takes great care of it. Each day, he feeds, bathes the dog and 9 with it. Even in retirement, my grandfather lives a 10 and colourful life. His positive attitude teaches me to treasure every moment, follow my dreams and find happiness in simple things. 1．A．kind B．useful C．cruel D．rude 2．A．disliked B．guided C．respected D．treated 3．A．left B．retired C．smoked D．fell 4．A．Camping B．Shopping C．Hiking D．Travelling 5．A．usually B．really C．probably D．mostly 6．A．rich B．national C．modern D．ancient 7．A．imagination B．products C．experience D．plants 8．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 9．A．goes on a trip B．goes on a picnic C．goes for a swim D．goes for a walk 10．A．quiet B．lonely C．cheerful D．ordinary 03 Do you go to the forest in the evening? If you go there, you can see some animals like owls. Different animals have different habits in the 1 . Most of them like hanging out in the day. But some of them like going out in the evening. Look at the photo of the owl. It is one of the 2 in the evening. The owls have big heads and big 3 . But their beaks (鸟喙) are 4 . They live in the trees. They 5 small animals like mice and some small birds for food. They can 6 clearly in the evening. So they like to look for 7 in the evening. They often make people not sleep 8 in the evening. So many people don’t 9 them. But I like them a lot, because they are 10 . Do you know the living habits of other animals? Come and tell us. 1．A．zoo B．forest C．library D．school 2．A．subjects B．animals C．chairs D．vegetables 3．A．noses B．tails C．eyes D．mouths 4．A．big B．tall C．old D．small 5．A．kill B．order C．leave D．care 6．A．draw B．see C．dance D．write 7．A．houses B．books C．food D．friends 8．A．exactly B．slowly C．well D．hard 9．A．wash B．circle C．post D．like 10．A．cute B．bad C．scary D．dangerous 04 When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you 1 living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone? As a busy modern person with lots of 2 connections, plans and responsibilities, I just don’t want to be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can cause trouble. One day I was terribly tired out. I tried 3 notices (通知). But the fear of missing out something 4 made me check the phone more often than before. So, I stopped using my phone. Well, it was not simple at all. For the first two days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon 5 about me. When I had a free moment, the 6 mixed with boredom kept coming to me from time to time. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing some 7 which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to organize some of my habits again. I 8 what I used to do and started a new lifestyle. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Besides, I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera 9 : take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I can see beautiful people getting around and sense the seasons change. I can understand the real beauty of the world, and I don’t need anyone else to show the 10 of this beauty through likes or shares. As 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 1．A．imagine B．advise C．enjoy D．stop 2．A．global B．social C．historical D．special 3．A．turning down B．turning on C．turning over D．turning off 4．A．unique B．surprising C．important D．difficult 5．A．learn B．talk C．care D．forget 6．A．worries B．silences C．wishes D．hopes 7．A．results B．changes C．conveniences D．characteristics 8．A．clean up B．pick up C．gave up D．put up 9．A．mostly B．hardly C．strictly D．eventually 10．A．value B．source C．knowledge D．root 05 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival is coming, Fang Shaohuang and his family are busy. They make dragon 1 at his factory in Fangzhuang Village in Fuzhou. Fangzhuang is the largest dragon boat-making place in China. It is 2 for its dragon boat tradition. It has a 3 of making dragon boats for over 700 years. Fang has a 4 dragon boat-making factory in the village. This year, it makes about 200 boats and they value (价值) at about 6 million yuan. With the money, the factory can improve itself more 5 . Fang Shaohuang is 73 years old now. He began learning how to make boats at the age of 14. In 2018, the family’s skills became the city’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Fang says it 6 a lot to his family. They all feel happy. Fang’s brother’s son often puts 7 of his team’s hard work online. People love watching them. “Dragon boat race is not just a race. It 8 our culture. In the past three years, our factory 9 many research (研究) teams, and we showed them how to build those boats,” said Fang. “I hope to 10 a museum to show the skills of building dragon boats so that more people can know about it.” 1．A．trains B．buses C．boats D．planes 2．A．freezing B．famous C．ready D．helpful 3．A．plan B．symbol C．dream D．history 4．A．warm B．big C．kind D．long 5．A．slowly B．heavily C．easily D．difficultly 6．A．means B．matches C．loves D．teaches 7．A．exams B．examples C．questions D．videos 8．A．passes on B．puts on C．works on D．holds on 9．A．improved B．welcomed C．dropped D．introduced 10．A．visit B．draw C．build D．keep 01 Days ago, I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter as a present. Today I 1 an e-mail message, saying “I know you work hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but my daughter doesn’t like the patterns (图案) on the skirt. Could you change it?” I was 2 and wanted to call her back. Then I suddenly thought of my grandma and what she did for me long ago. It was a summer and I was eight. One day, my grandma decided to dress up my 3 with some flowers. She spent a long time on it and she 4 doing that. When grandma finished, she was so happy. But after I stood on the chair to look at myself in the mirror, I became 5 . “You can go out and play now.” Grandma said, smiling. I nodded and 6 walked towards the door. Out of the door, some kids were playing. My best friend saw me and asked me to go outside, but I couldn’t move. I knew everyone would 7 my hair, but I couldn’t tell grandma about my feeling. Finally I went into grandma’s room and said in a 8 voice, “Grandma, I don’t think the 9 in my hair look nice.” Grandma looked sad but she didn’t say a word. While grandma was pulling out the flowers, I understood that she loved me very much. In order to make me happy, she put my feeling before hers. So I tried to pass on the kind of 10 . I picked up my phone and told my friend, “I’m glad to change it.” 1．A．completed B．recorded C．received D．created 2．A．excited B．shamed C．proud D．angry 3．A．hair B．chair C．mirror D．phone 4．A．finished B．enjoyed C．continued D．considered 5．A．tired B．unhappy C．brave D．lonely 6．A．slowly B．happily C．surprisingly D．confidently 7．A．smile at B．laugh at C．cheer for D．agree with 8．A．sweet B．loud C．low D．firm 9．A．patterns B．skirts C．flowers D．presents 10．A．feeling B．choice C．opinion D．love 02 The Story of “Dongshan Zaiqi” (东山再起) The Chinese idiom “Dongshan Zaiqi” comes from a famous story in Chinese history. It means to rise again after failure or setback (挫折), and its origin is related to Xie An, a remarkable figure in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420 AD). Xie An was 1 talented. However, he didn’t like the life of being an official. So, he chose to live in seclusion (隐居) on Dongshan Mountain in Kuaiji, Zhejiang. There, he 2 beautiful scenery with his friends, wrote excellent poems, and 3 became well-known. Despite (尽管) many invitations from the royal court, Xie An 4 to serve as an official. But when he was over forty, things changed. At that time, the kingdom was in great danger—the Battle of Fei River against the   5 Former Qin army. The emperor 6 Xie An to return and lead the defense. Xie An finally agreed to come back to politics. After 7 , Xie An led the Jin army to win a famous battle against the much larger former Qin army. Because he once lived in seclusion on Dongshan Mountain and then made a comeback, people began to use “Dongshan Zaiqi” to 8 someone who regains power or success after a setback. Today, this phrase 9 people to keep trying even after setbacks. Like Xie An, it reminds us that talent and courage can 10 success again, no matter how difficult the situation. Just as the English saying goes,  “It’s never too late to try again”—and Xie An’s story proves it! 1．A．normally B．nearly C．uniquely D．extremely 2．A．enjoyed B．found C．spread D．attempted 3．A．eventually B．gradually C．suddenly D．specially 4．A．accepted B．agreed C．refused D．followed 5．A．helpful B．energetic C．peaceful D．powerful 6．A．ordered B．forced C．begged D．commanded 7．A．fighting B．surviving C．leaving D．returning 8．A．pain B．describe C．tell D．invite 9．A．interests B．increases C．instructs D．inspires 10．A．lead to B．lead in C．come from D．play a role in 03 Fu Tian is a 19-year-old student. He is from Yunnan. He did something 1 in this winter. What did he do? He cut 350 kg of firewood (木柴). “I went to my 2 home in the countryside on vacation,” Fu said. “They needed firewood. As we know, it is not easy for old people to cut firewood. I 3 their health, so I wanted to help them.” In the morning, Fu walked to the 4 to cut firewood at about 8: 00. It is not very 5 , just about one kilometer away from the home. He always 6 the work at 6: 00 p. m., because he wanted to cut more firewood. It was hard to do the job, but Fu 7 gave up (放弃). Fu grew up with his grandparents. He said, “I helped them get firewood. I also showed my 8 to them.” Fu also bought some medicine and shoes for his grandparents before he 9 them. Fu is a (n) 10 boy! Many people was moved (被感动) by his story. 1．A．special B．funny C．beautiful D．expensive 2．A．teachers’ B．classmates’ C．parents’ D．grandparents’ 3．A．talked about B．worried about C．asked about D．wrote about 4．A．river B．forest C．hospital D．supermarket 5．A．boring B．cold C．far D．clean 6．A．finished B．saved C．liked D．remembered 7．A．always B．never C．really D．still 8．A．love B．work C．luck D．dream 9．A．had B．lost C．forgot D．left 10．A．shy B．lucky C．excellent D．interesting 04 One rainy afternoon, I found a small dog trembling (颤抖) under a tree near my house. It looked 1 and hungry. I decided to take it home, even though my parents had always said no to pets. When I showed the dog to my mom, she looked at me and said, “We can’t keep it. We’re too busy to 2 a pet.” I begged her to let it stay just for one night. Finally, she 3 . I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky wagged its tail 4 , as if thanking me. The next morning, my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner. “It’s 5 well-behaved,” he said. Surprisingly, my parents agreed to 6 Lucky if I promised to take full responsibility. Over the next few weeks, Lucky became part of our family. It followed me everywhere and even learned to 7 simple orders like “sit” and “stay”. One day, when I was upset about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my lap. It seemed to 8 my feelings. A month later, we put up “Lost Dog” posters around the neighborhood. No one called. My mom said, “Maybe Lucky was meant to be ours.” I hugged Lucky closely, feeling thankful for this 9 friendship. Lucky taught me that kindness is a way to connect 10 , even between humans and animals. 1．A．happy B．scared C．angry D．bored 2．A．care for B．look for C．give up D．pick up 3．A．refused B．agreed C．laughed D．cried 4．A．sadly B．angrily C．slowly D．excitedly 5．A．hardly B．nearly C．actually D．finally 6．A．keep B．leave C．train D．protect 7．A．listen B．forget C．create D．follow 8．A．hide B．share C．understand D．change 9．A．short B．normal C．surprising D．strange 10．A．groups B．hands C．world D．hearts 05 Get ready for an amazing journey! Let’s go to Huadu this time. It’s a great place for young students to discover new places and experience fun activities. Huadu is in the north of Guangzhou. Here you will find many 1 places of interest. The Huadu Lake is really a perfect place to go birdwatching or simply take a walk. You can go to the Furong Holiday Resort if you 2 fun rides or mountain hiking. Walking through Huadu, you’ll see a mix of old and new. There might be old buildings with interesting 3 next to modern shops. Try visiting the local 4 in Huadu. Each store there has different things to buy, from toys to yummy snacks. 5 local food is a big highlight in Huadu. You could try 6 Cantonese dishes such as dim sum or wonton noodles. Each dish is different and nice. Meeting people in Huadu is fun too. You might learn to say “Ni Hao” which means hello in Chinese. Learning new words and using them to 7 people is exciting. When your trip 8 , you’ll return home with lots of stories. 9 , traveling in Huadu is not only just a 10 , but also an adventure (冒险) where you see new things, learn, and have lots of fun. For a young student, it’s a wonderful chance to discover a new world full of cool places and making new friends. 1．A．noisy B．crowded C．beautiful D．narrow 2．A．hate B．enjoy C．agree D．imagine 3．A．games B．music C．history D．activities 4．A．markets B．parks C．museums D．gardens 5．A．Seeing B．Cooking C．Smelling D．Tasting 6．A．delicious B．simple C．valuable D．cheap 7．A．care for B．talk to C．laugh at D．take in 8．A．lasts B．changes C．starts D．ends 9．A．Really B．Luckily C．In fact D．For example 10．A．lesson B．plan C．journey D．work 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 限时练习：40min 完成时间： 月 日 天气： 作业09 完形填空 完形填空题常考点： 1、词汇辨析： 重点考查实词，包括动词（含动词短语）、名词、形容词、副词等。 动词：常考动词的词义辨析、时态、语态以及固定搭配等。 名词：涉及名词的单复数、所有格，以及不同名词的词义理解。 形容词和副词：考查形容词和副词的比较级、最高级，以及它们的词义辨析和在句子中的作用。 固定搭配与习惯用法：包括动词短语、介词短语、形容词与介词的搭配等。 2、语篇理解与逻辑推理： 上下文语境理解：需要考生根据上下文的内容来推断空格处应填的词汇。 逻辑关系判断：考查句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系，如因果、转折、并列、递进等。常见的逻辑关系词有 “but” “however” “therefore” “and”“or” 等。 3、文化背景与生活常识：有时会涉及一些文化背景知识或生活常识，要求考生根据这些来选择正确答案。 解题技巧 一、核心解题步骤：三步定位法 1. 通读全文，把握主旨（忌边读边选） 目标：快速浏览文章，忽略空格，抓住故事主线、人物关系或作者观点，明确文章体裁（记叙文、说明文、议论文）。 注意：首句和末句通常是主旨关键，如首句可能交代背景，末句可能升华主题。 2. 分块解题：先易后难，结合 “线索词” 3. 代入验证：通读复查，确保 “语义 + 逻辑” 双正确 答题口诀 “先读全文懂大意，再看选项分难易； 固定搭配直接选，逻辑关系找线索； 近义词辨析看语境，文化常识别跑偏； 代入复查防疏漏，主旨一致是关键。” 三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型 01 Jenny’s hometown is not in Hangzhou. She moved to this 1 with her family last year. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. At first they are very pleased with their 2 in Hangzhou. They think the city is clean and the people are kind and 3 . Now Jenny’s parents work in a bank and Jenny 4 at a great middle school. Everything is going 5 . It sounds like perfect. But there is a problem. They don’t like the 6 in Hangzhou. Jenny said, “It’s too sunny and hot in summer while too windy and 7 in winter. On hot days, I have to stay at home. When it’s very cold, it’s often 8 and sometimes it snows. I can’t go out to play, either. That’s really 9 .” So, no matter what the weather is like, Jenny feels bad. She often telephones her grandpa about it in the daytime. But it is night in her hometown. So her grandpa is sleeping and can’t answer her. Then her grandpa calls her father back later and asks him to 10 a message for her. He tells her that she can get used to the weather there soon. 1．A．school B．country C．city D．town 2．A．work B．life C．study D．sports 3．A．sad B．surprised C．relaxed D．friendly 4．A．stays B．studies C．works D．swims 5．A．easily B．hard C．slowly D．well 6．A．people B．hospital C．food D．weather 7．A．comfortable B．hot C．warm D．cold 8．A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．rainy 9．A．great B．terrible C．exciting D．happy 10．A．take B．make C．give D．read 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了Jenny一家搬去杭州后的生活，包括对城市的初步印象、工作学习情况，以及因天气不适产生的困扰和与爷爷的沟通。 1．句意：她去年和家人搬到这座城市。 school学校；country国家；city城市；town城镇。根据后文“Hangzhou is a beautiful city.”可知，此处指搬到杭州这座城市，故选C。 2．句意：起初，他们对在杭州的生活很满意。 work工作；life生活；study学习；sports运动。根据后文“They think the city is clean and the people are kind and…Now Jenny’s parents work in a bank…at a great middle school”可知，讲城市、周围的人们及工作学习等，是对生活的感受，故选B。 3．句意：他们认为城市干净，人们和善友好。 sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；friendly友好的。根据“the people are kind and...”可知，and连接并列积极形容词，故选D。 4．句意：现在Jenny的父母在银行工作，Jenny在一所很棒的中学学习。 stays停留；studies学习；works工作；swims游泳。根据“at a great middle school”可知，此处指在一所好中学学习，故选B。 5．句意：一切进展顺利。 easily容易地；hard努力地，艰难地；slowly缓慢地；well很好地。根据“At first they are very pleased…”并结合前文生活、工作学习的描述，可知此处指一切进展顺利。故选D。 6．句意：但有个问题，他们不喜欢杭州的天气。 people人们；hospital医院；food食物；weather天气。根据后文“It’s too sunny and hot in summer... in winter”可知，此处说的是天气，故选D 。 7．句意：夏天阳光强烈且炎热，而冬天多风又寒冷。 comfortable舒适的；hot热的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据“It’s too sunny and hot in summer while…”可知，此处强调对比，夏天“hot”对应冬天“cold”，故选D。 8．句意：天气极冷时，常常多云，有时还会下雪。 sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根据“and sometimes it snows”及“I can’t go out to play, either.”可知，此处指寒冷时常见的天气，且不能出去玩，应是“下雨的”，故选D。 9．句意：这真的很糟糕。 great极好的；terrible糟糕的；exciting令人兴奋的；happy开心的。根据“I can’t go out to play, either.”可知，不能出去玩，感受是糟糕的，故选B。 10．句意：后来她爷爷给她爸爸回了电话，让他给她捎个口信。 take拿；make制作；give给；read读。take a message是固定短语，表示“带口信，传话”，故选A。 02 My grandfather is 63 now. He always encourages me. He used to be a government official (官员), dealing with tourism (旅游业) and environmental protection. He was very 1 to people and careful at work. Everyone 2 him for his gentle and friendly nature. Three years ago, my grandfather 3 . He doesn’t have to go to work on time every day. But he spends much time on his hobbies after his retirement. 4 , gardening and pet-keeping are his top choices. Travelling 5 excites him. Every year, he visits five different new places from China to other countries. In France, Paris made him feel the best. He loves its funny streets, amazing buildings and 6 culture, believing it’s Europe’s best tourist city. My grandfather shows great interest in gardening. He has a lot of 7 in gardening. So he does well in gardening. Our garden is full of beautiful flowers. Every 8 , he goes back to his hometown to plant trees, helping the environment become greener. He also loves animals. He keeps a pet dog and takes great care of it. Each day, he feeds, bathes the dog and 9 with it. Even in retirement, my grandfather lives a 10 and colourful life. His positive attitude teaches me to treasure every moment, follow my dreams and find happiness in simple things. 1．A．kind B．useful C．cruel D．rude 2．A．disliked B．guided C．respected D．treated 3．A．left B．retired C．smoked D．fell 4．A．Camping B．Shopping C．Hiking D．Travelling 5．A．usually B．really C．probably D．mostly 6．A．rich B．national C．modern D．ancient 7．A．imagination B．products C．experience D．plants 8．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 9．A．goes on a trip B．goes on a picnic C．goes for a swim D．goes for a walk 10．A．quiet B．lonely C．cheerful D．ordinary 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者63岁的祖父丰富多彩的退休生活。 1．句意：他非常和蔼可亲，工作认真仔细。 kind亲切友好的；useful有用的；cruel残酷的；rude粗鲁的。根据“He was very…to people and careful at work.”及后文可知，祖父是一个对人很亲切友好的人。故选A。 2．句意：因为他温柔友好的天性，每个人都尊敬他。 disliked不喜欢；guided指导；respected尊重；treated对待。根据“Everyone…him for his gentle and friendly nature.”可知，祖父温柔友好因此受人尊重。故选C。 3．句意：三年前，我的爷爷退休了。 left离开；retired退休；smoked抽烟；fell落下。根据“Three years ago, my grandfather…. He doesn’t have to go to work on time every day.”可知，祖父没有工作了，说明他退休了。故选B。 4．句意：旅行，园艺和养宠物是他的首选。 Camping露营；Shopping购物；Hiking徒步；Travelling旅行。根据“…, gardening and pet-keeping are his top choices.”及下文可知，祖父喜欢旅游。故选D。 5．句意：旅行让他真正地兴奋。 usually通常；really真地；probably可能；mostly大多数。根据“Travelling…excites him.”可知，此处是指旅行真地让祖父开心。故选B。 6．句意：他喜欢它有趣的街道，令人惊叹的建筑和丰富的文化，相信它是欧洲最好的旅游城市。 rich丰富的；national国际的；modern现代的；ancient古代的。根据“He loves its funny streets, amazing buildings and…culture, believing it’s Europe’s best tourist city.”可知，巴黎有着丰富的文化。故选A。 7．句意：他在园艺方面有很多经验。 imagination想象；products产品；experience体验；plants植物。根据“He has a lot of…in gardening. So he does well in gardening.”可知，祖父擅长园艺，因此有很多经验。故选C。 8．句意：每年春天，他回到家乡种树，帮助环境变得更加绿色。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Every…, he goes back to his hometown to plant trees, helping the environment become greener.”可知，种树一般是在春天。故选A。 9．句意：每天，他喂狗，给狗洗澡，和狗一起散步。 goes on a trip去旅行；goes on a picnic去野餐；goes for a swim去游泳；goes for a walk去散步。根据“Each day, he feeds, bathes the dog and…with it.”可知，此处是指遛狗。故选D。 10．句意：即使退休了，我的爷爷过着快乐和丰富多彩的生活。 quiet安静的；lonely孤独的；cheerful开心的；ordinary平常的。根据“Even in retirement, my grandfather lives a…and colourful life.”可知，此处与colourful“丰富多彩的”为并列结构，cheerful符合语境。故选C。 03 Do you go to the forest in the evening? If you go there, you can see some animals like owls. Different animals have different habits in the 1 . Most of them like hanging out in the day. But some of them like going out in the evening. Look at the photo of the owl. It is one of the 2 in the evening. The owls have big heads and big 3 . But their beaks (鸟喙) are 4 . They live in the trees. They 5 small animals like mice and some small birds for food. They can 6 clearly in the evening. So they like to look for 7 in the evening. They often make people not sleep 8 in the evening. So many people don’t 9 them. But I like them a lot, because they are 10 . Do you know the living habits of other animals? Come and tell us. 1．A．zoo B．forest C．library D．school 2．A．subjects B．animals C．chairs D．vegetables 3．A．noses B．tails C．eyes D．mouths 4．A．big B．tall C．old D．small 5．A．kill B．order C．leave D．care 6．A．draw B．see C．dance D．write 7．A．houses B．books C．food D．friends 8．A．exactly B．slowly C．well D．hard 9．A．wash B．circle C．post D．like 10．A．cute B．bad C．scary D．dangerous 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猫头鹰的生活习性及其特征。 1．句意：不同动物在森林里有不同的习性。 zoo动物园；forest森林；library图书馆；school学校。根据“Different animals have different habits in the...”以及前文提到的“Do you go to the forest in the evening?”可知，此处表达不同动物在森林里有不同的习性。故选B。 2．句意：她是在夜间活动的动物之一。 subjects学科；animals动物；chairs椅子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“Look at the photo of the owl. It is one of the...in the evening”可知，猫头鹰属于夜间活动的动物。故选B。 3．句意：猫头鹰有大脑袋和大眼睛。 noses鼻子；tails尾巴；eyes眼睛；mouths嘴巴。根据“The owls have big heads and big...”和常识可知，猫头鹰的特征是大眼睛和大脑袋，故选C。 4．句意：但它们的鸟喙很小。 big大的；tall高的；old老的；small小的。根据“But their beaks are...”及常识可知，猫头鹰的喙相对较小，与前文的大脑袋和大鼻子形成对比，故选D。 5．句意：它们捕杀老鼠和小鸟等小动物。 kill捕杀；order命令；leave离开；care在乎。根据“They...small animals like mice and some small birds for food”可知，猫头鹰会捕杀一些小动物。故选A。 6．句意：它们在夜间能看得很清楚。 draw画画；see看见；dance跳舞；write写字。根据“They can...clearly in the evening”可知，猫头鹰夜间视力好，能看得很清楚，故选B。 7．句意：因此它们喜欢在夜间寻找食物。 houses房屋；books书本；food食物；friends朋友。根据“they like to look for...in the evening”及前文提到的捕食行为可知，它们喜欢在夜间寻找食物。故选C。 8．句意：它们常常让人晚上睡不好觉。 exactly精确地；slowly缓慢地；well好；hard努力地。根据“They often make people not sleep...in the evening”可知，它们常常让人晚上睡不好觉。故选C。 9．句意：因此许多人不喜欢它们。 wash清洗；circle圈起来；post发布；like喜欢。根据前文“They often make people not sleep well in the evening.”及后文“But I like them”可知，他们让人晚上睡不好导致很多人不喜欢它们，故选D。 10．句意：但我很喜欢它们，因为它们很可爱。 cute可爱的；bad坏的；scary吓人的；dangerous危险的。根据“I like them a lot, because they are...”可知，作者喜欢猫头鹰是因为它们可爱。故选A。 04 When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone? Can you 1 living a month, or even a year without checking your mobile phone? As a busy modern person with lots of 2 connections, plans and responsibilities, I just don’t want to be in touch with the rest of the world. Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life. However, sometimes it can cause trouble. One day I was terribly tired out. I tried 3 notices (通知). But the fear of missing out something 4 made me check the phone more often than before. So, I stopped using my phone. Well, it was not simple at all. For the first two days, I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon 5 about me. When I had a free moment, the 6 mixed with boredom kept coming to me from time to time. However, after three weeks without a mobile phone, I started noticing some 7 which I liked, and which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to organize some of my habits again. I 8 what I used to do and started a new lifestyle. First of all, I noticed that I became much more focused (专注的). Besides, I discovered that the world is a beautiful place. Before, I would look at it through my camera 9 : take a photo, post it, get some likes. Now, I can see beautiful people getting around and sense the seasons change. I can understand the real beauty of the world, and I don’t need anyone else to show the 10 of this beauty through likes or shares. As 100 days have passed, I can say that the experiment was worth it. I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible. 1．A．imagine B．advise C．enjoy D．stop 2．A．global B．social C．historical D．special 3．A．turning down B．turning on C．turning over D．turning off 4．A．unique B．surprising C．important D．difficult 5．A．learn B．talk C．care D．forget 6．A．worries B．silences C．wishes D．hopes 7．A．results B．changes C．conveniences D．characteristics 8．A．clean up B．pick up C．gave up D．put up 9．A．mostly B．hardly C．strictly D．eventually 10．A．value B．source C．knowledge D．root 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者尝试远离手机后的心路历程，初期焦虑但后期发现专注力提升、更能感受世界真实美，最终决定长期坚持。 1．句意：你能想象一个月甚至一年不查看手机的生活吗？ imagine想象；advise建议；enjoy享受；stop停止。根据首句“When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone?”可知，此处是反问“能否想象”这种生活场景。其他选项与反问语境不符。故选A。 2．句意：作为一个有许多社交联系、计划和责任的现代人，我只是不想与世界其他地方保持联系。 global全球的；social社交的；historical历史的；special特殊的。根据“Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life.”可知，此处指“社交联系”。故选B。 3．句意：我试图关闭通知。 turning down调低；turning on打开；turning over翻转；turning off关闭。根据“notices”及“check the phone more often than before”可知，前文动作是“关闭通知”，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。 4．句意：但害怕错过重要事情让我更频繁查看手机。 unique独特的；surprising惊讶的；important重要的；difficult困难的。“fear of missing out”通常与重要信息相关，其他选项未体现核心焦虑原因。故选C。 5．句意：在最初的两天里，我非常担心我所有的朋友很快就会忘记我。 learn学习；talk谈论；care关心；forget忘记。根据“Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life.”及“So, I stopped using my phone.”可知，作者有许多社交联系，停用手机后担心朋友会忘记他，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。 6．句意：空闲时，混杂无聊的担忧不时涌上心头。 worries担忧；silences沉默；wishes愿望；hopes希望。前文“fear”和后文“boredom”指向负面情绪，只有worries符合。故选A。 7．句意：三周后我注意到一些喜欢的改变。 results结果；changes改变；conveniences便利；characteristics特征。根据“which drove me to not just continue the experiment, but in fact to organize some of my habits again”可知，此处指“变化”。故选B。 8．句意：我放弃了旧习惯，开启新生活方式。 clean up清理；pick up捡起；gave up放弃；put up张贴。根据“started a new lifestyle”可知，此处指“放弃旧习”。故选C。 9．句意：以前我大多通过相机看世界：拍照、发布、获赞。 mostly大多；hardly几乎不；strictly严格；eventually最终。根据“Before, I would look at it through my camera”及“Now, I can see beautiful people getting around and sense the seasons change.”可知，此处指“之前大多通过相机看世界”，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 10．句意：我不需要他人通过点赞或分享证明这种美的价值。 value价值；source来源；knowledge知识；root根源。“likes or shares”是量化价值的途径，其他选项与社交行为无关。故选A。 05 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival is coming, Fang Shaohuang and his family are busy. They make dragon 1 at his factory in Fangzhuang Village in Fuzhou. Fangzhuang is the largest dragon boat-making place in China. It is 2 for its dragon boat tradition. It has a 3 of making dragon boats for over 700 years. Fang has a 4 dragon boat-making factory in the village. This year, it makes about 200 boats and they value (价值) at about 6 million yuan. With the money, the factory can improve itself more 5 . Fang Shaohuang is 73 years old now. He began learning how to make boats at the age of 14. In 2018, the family’s skills became the city’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Fang says it 6 a lot to his family. They all feel happy. Fang’s brother’s son often puts 7 of his team’s hard work online. People love watching them. “Dragon boat race is not just a race. It 8 our culture. In the past three years, our factory 9 many research (研究) teams, and we showed them how to build those boats,” said Fang. “I hope to 10 a museum to show the skills of building dragon boats so that more people can know about it.” 1．A．trains B．buses C．boats D．planes 2．A．freezing B．famous C．ready D．helpful 3．A．plan B．symbol C．dream D．history 4．A．warm B．big C．kind D．long 5．A．slowly B．heavily C．easily D．difficultly 6．A．means B．matches C．loves D．teaches 7．A．exams B．examples C．questions D．videos 8．A．passes on B．puts on C．works on D．holds on 9．A．improved B．welcomed C．dropped D．introduced 10．A．visit B．draw C．build D．keep 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍福州方庄村作为中国最大龙舟制造地的历史传承，以及方绍晃家族制造龙舟的技艺和非遗文化价值。 1．句意：他们在福州方庄村的工厂里制造龙舟。 trains火车；buses公交车；boats小船，舟；planes飞机。根据“when the Dragon Boat Festival is coming”可知，此处指制造在端午节使用的龙舟。故选C。 2．句意：它因其龙舟传统而闻名。 freezing极冷的；famous著名的；ready准备好的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Fangzhuang is the largest dragon boat-making place in China.”可知，方庄因其龙舟传统而闻名。故选B。 3．句意：它有700多年制造龙舟的历史。 plan计划；symbol象征；dream梦想；history历史。根据“for over 700 years”可知，此处指制造龙舟的历史。故选D。 4．句意：方在村里有一家大的龙舟制造厂。 warm温暖的；big大的；kind友好的；long长的。根据“This year, it makes about 200 boats and they value (价值) at about 6 million yuan.”可知，这家工厂很大。故选B。 5．句意：有了这笔资金，工厂就能更容易地进行自我改进。 slowly缓慢地；heavily沉重地；easily容易地；difficultly困难地。根据“6 million yuan”可知，工厂资金雄厚，更容易进行升级改造。故选C。 6．句意：方说这对他的家人来说意义重大。 means意味着；matches匹配；loves热爱；teaches教授。根据“In 2018, the family’s skills became the city’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).”可知，这家人的造船技艺成为了这座城市的非物质文化遗产，这对这家人来说意义重大。故选A。 7．句意：方的侄子经常在网上发布他的团队努力工作的视频。 exams考试；examples例子；questions问题；videos视频。根据“People love watching them.”可知，此处指发布视频。故选D。 8．句意：它传承了我们的文化。 passes on传递，传给；puts on穿上；works on从事；holds on坚持。根据“our culture”可知，此处指传承文化。故选A。 9．句意：在过去的三年里，我们工厂接待了许多研究团队，而且我们向他们展示了如何制造那些船。 improved改进；welcomed欢迎；dropped掉落；introduced介绍。根据“....many research (研究) teams, and we showed them how to build those boats”可知，此处指迎接研究团队。故选B。 10．句意：我希望建造一座博物馆，展示龙舟建造技艺，让更多人了解它。 visit参观；draw画；build建造；keep保持。根据“...a museum to show the skills of building dragon boats...”可知，此处指建造博物馆。故选C。 01 Days ago, I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter as a present. Today I 1 an e-mail message, saying “I know you work hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but my daughter doesn’t like the patterns (图案) on the skirt. Could you change it?” I was 2 and wanted to call her back. Then I suddenly thought of my grandma and what she did for me long ago. It was a summer and I was eight. One day, my grandma decided to dress up my 3 with some flowers. She spent a long time on it and she 4 doing that. When grandma finished, she was so happy. But after I stood on the chair to look at myself in the mirror, I became 5 . “You can go out and play now.” Grandma said, smiling. I nodded and 6 walked towards the door. Out of the door, some kids were playing. My best friend saw me and asked me to go outside, but I couldn’t move. I knew everyone would 7 my hair, but I couldn’t tell grandma about my feeling. Finally I went into grandma’s room and said in a 8 voice, “Grandma, I don’t think the 9 in my hair look nice.” Grandma looked sad but she didn’t say a word. While grandma was pulling out the flowers, I understood that she loved me very much. In order to make me happy, she put my feeling before hers. So I tried to pass on the kind of 10 . I picked up my phone and told my friend, “I’m glad to change it.” 1．A．completed B．recorded C．received D．created 2．A．excited B．shamed C．proud D．angry 3．A．hair B．chair C．mirror D．phone 4．A．finished B．enjoyed C．continued D．considered 5．A．tired B．unhappy C．brave D．lonely 6．A．slowly B．happily C．surprisingly D．confidently 7．A．smile at B．laugh at C．cheer for D．agree with 8．A．sweet B．loud C．low D．firm 9．A．patterns B．skirts C．flowers D．presents 10．A．feeling B．choice C．opinion D．love 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个关于理解和传递善意的故事，作者为朋友女儿做裙子被要求修改，由此回忆起自己小时候祖母为她在头发上戴花的故事。 1．句意：今天我收到一封电子邮件，说：“我知道你很用心做这条裙子，看起来很漂亮，但是我女儿不喜欢裙子上的图案。你能改一下吗？” completed完成；recorded记录；received收到；created创造。根据下文“...an e-mail message”及邮件的内容可知，此处指的是收到一封电子邮件。故选C。 2．句意：我很生气，想给她回电话。 excited感到兴奋的；shamed使羞愧；proud骄傲的；angry生气的。根据上文“but my daughter doesn’t like the patterns (图案) on the skirt. Could you change it?”可知，作者的礼物遭到了否定，这让作者感到很愤怒。故选D。 3．句意：有一天，我奶奶决定用一些花来装饰我的头发。 hair头发；chair椅子；mirror镜子；phone电话。根据下文“Grandma, I don’t think the ...in my hair look nice”可知，奶奶决定用一些花来装饰作者的头发。故选A。 4．句意：她花了很长时间在这上面，她很喜欢这样做。 finished完成；enjoyed喜欢；continued继续；considered考虑到。根据下文“When grandma finished, she was so happy”可知，奶奶很喜欢帮作者装饰头发。故选B。 5．句意：但当我站在椅子上看着镜子里的自己后，我变得不开心了。 tired疲惫的；unhappy不快乐的；brave勇敢的；lonely孤独的。根据“When grandma finished, she was so happy. But”可知，But表示前后文转折，说明作者不开心。故选B。 6．句意：我点点头，慢慢地向门口走去。 slowly慢慢地；happily快乐地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；confidently有信心地。根据下文“My best friend saw me and asked me to go outside, but I couldn’t move”可知，作者认为自己的装扮肯定会遭到嘲笑，所以不情愿地慢慢向门口走去。故选A。 7．句意：我知道每个人都会嘲笑我的头发，但我没法告诉奶奶我的感受。 smile at对……微笑；laugh at嘲笑；cheer for为……欢呼；agree with同意。根据上文“Out of the door, some kids were playing. My best friend saw me and asked me to go outside, but I couldn’t move”可知，应是作者认为自己的头发会被朋友嘲笑，所以不愿走出家门。故选B。 8．句意：最后我走进奶奶的房间，低声说：“奶奶，我觉得我头发上的花不好看。” sweet甜的；loud大声的；low低的；firm坚定的。根据上文“I knew everyone would...my hair, but I couldn’t tell grandma about my feeling”可知，作者上文因顾虑奶奶的感受而无法向奶奶诉说自己的感受，此处坦白了自己的感受也是低声地说，故选C。 9．句意：最后我走进奶奶的房间，低声说：“奶奶，我觉得我头发上的花不好看。” patterns模式；skirts连衣裙；flowers花；presents礼物。根据上文作者看着自己被装饰好的头发不开心，以及觉得出去被朋友们看见会被嘲笑可知，作者认为头发上的花不好看。故选C。 10．句意：所以我试着传递这种爱。 feeling感受；choice选择；opinion看法；love爱。根据上文“While grandma was pulling out the flowers, I understood that she loved me very much”和“In order to make me happy, she put my feeling before hers.”可知，作者试着将感受到的这种爱传递下去。故选D。 02 The Story of “Dongshan Zaiqi” (东山再起) The Chinese idiom “Dongshan Zaiqi” comes from a famous story in Chinese history. It means to rise again after failure or setback (挫折), and its origin is related to Xie An, a remarkable figure in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420 AD). Xie An was 1 talented. However, he didn’t like the life of being an official. So, he chose to live in seclusion (隐居) on Dongshan Mountain in Kuaiji, Zhejiang. There, he 2 beautiful scenery with his friends, wrote excellent poems, and 3 became well-known. Despite (尽管) many invitations from the royal court, Xie An 4 to serve as an official. But when he was over forty, things changed. At that time, the kingdom was in great danger—the Battle of Fei River against the   5 Former Qin army. The emperor 6 Xie An to return and lead the defense. Xie An finally agreed to come back to politics. After 7 , Xie An led the Jin army to win a famous battle against the much larger former Qin army. Because he once lived in seclusion on Dongshan Mountain and then made a comeback, people began to use “Dongshan Zaiqi” to 8 someone who regains power or success after a setback. Today, this phrase 9 people to keep trying even after setbacks. Like Xie An, it reminds us that talent and courage can 10 success again, no matter how difficult the situation. Just as the English saying goes,  “It’s never too late to try again”—and Xie An’s story proves it! 1．A．normally B．nearly C．uniquely D．extremely 2．A．enjoyed B．found C．spread D．attempted 3．A．eventually B．gradually C．suddenly D．specially 4．A．accepted B．agreed C．refused D．followed 5．A．helpful B．energetic C．peaceful D．powerful 6．A．ordered B．forced C．begged D．commanded 7．A．fighting B．surviving C．leaving D．returning 8．A．pain B．describe C．tell D．invite 9．A．interests B．increases C．instructs D．inspires 10．A．lead to B．lead in C．come from D．play a role in 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国成语“东山再起”的故事。 1．句意：谢安极具才华。 normally通常地；nearly几乎；uniquely独特地；extremely极其。“extremely talented”表示“极具才华”。故选D。 2．句意：在那里，他和朋友们欣赏美丽的风景，创作绝妙的诗作，且逐渐声名远扬。 enjoyed欣赏；found发现；spread传播；attempted尝试。根据“wrote excellent poems”可知，“enjoy beautiful scenery”表示“欣赏美丽风景”，契合谢安隐居东山时和朋友做的事。故选A。 3．句意：在那里，他和朋友们欣赏美丽的风景，创作绝妙的诗作，且逐渐声名远扬。 eventually最终；gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然；specially专门地。谢安在东山隐居期间，和朋友赏景、写诗，名声是慢慢积累起来的，“gradually became well-known”表示“逐渐变得有名”，符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：尽管朝廷多次征召，谢安都拒绝出仕为官。 accepted接受；agreed同意；refused拒绝；followed跟随。根据前文“he didn’t like the life of being an official”可推知，尽管朝廷多次邀请，谢安应该是“拒绝”为官的。故选C。 5．句意：当时，国家面临巨大危险——要与强大的前秦军队进行淝水之战。 helpful有帮助的；energetic精力充沛的；peaceful和平的；powerful强大的。根据“the kingdom was in great dange”可推知，淝水之战中前秦军队是很“强大的”，这样才会让东晋面临危险。故选D。 6．句意：皇帝恳请谢安出山，领导防御。 ordered命令；forced强迫；begged恳请；commanded命令。国家面临危险，皇帝对谢安应该是“恳请 ” 他出山，更能体现当时情况的迫切和皇帝的态度。故选C。 7．句意：回归之后，谢安率领晋军击败了庞大得多的前秦军队，赢得一场著名战役。 fighting战斗；surviving幸存；leaving离开；returning返回。根据前文“Xie An finally agreed to come back to politics”可知，此处表达的是“回归”政界后领导晋军作战。故选D。 8．句意：由于他曾隐居东山，而后再度出山，人们开始用“东山再起”来描述那些历经挫折后重获权力或成功的人。 pain疼痛；describe描述；tell告诉；invite邀请。根据“people began to use ‘Dongshan Zaiqi’ to ... someone who regains power or success after a setback”可知 ，空后内容为成语“东山再起”的解释，“describe”符合成语表意和用法。故选B。 9．句意：如今，这个短语激励人们即便遭遇挫折，也要继续努力。 interests感兴趣；increases增加；instructs指导；inspires激励。根据“people to keep trying even after setbacks. Like Xie An...”可知 ，此处表达的是谢安“东山再起”的故事对人们的积极影响，“激励”符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：如同谢安的故事所展现的，它提醒我们，无论处境多艰难，才华与勇气能够引领我们再度成功。 lead to引领 ；lead in引入；come from来自；play a role in在……中起作用。结合本位所讲述的成语故事可知，“talent and courage”是“success again”的引领条件，“lead to”意为“引领 ” 符合语境。故选A。 03 Fu Tian is a 19-year-old student. He is from Yunnan. He did something 1 in this winter. What did he do? He cut 350 kg of firewood (木柴). “I went to my 2 home in the countryside on vacation,” Fu said. “They needed firewood. As we know, it is not easy for old people to cut firewood. I 3 their health, so I wanted to help them.” In the morning, Fu walked to the 4 to cut firewood at about 8: 00. It is not very 5 , just about one kilometer away from the home. He always 6 the work at 6: 00 p. m., because he wanted to cut more firewood. It was hard to do the job, but Fu 7 gave up (放弃). Fu grew up with his grandparents. He said, “I helped them get firewood. I also showed my 8 to them.” Fu also bought some medicine and shoes for his grandparents before he 9 them. Fu is a (n) 10 boy! Many people was moved (被感动) by his story. 1．A．special B．funny C．beautiful D．expensive 2．A．teachers’ B．classmates’ C．parents’ D．grandparents’ 3．A．talked about B．worried about C．asked about D．wrote about 4．A．river B．forest C．hospital D．supermarket 5．A．boring B．cold C．far D．clean 6．A．finished B．saved C．liked D．remembered 7．A．always B．never C．really D．still 8．A．love B．work C．luck D．dream 9．A．had B．lost C．forgot D．left 10．A．shy B．lucky C．excellent D．interesting 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了19岁学生傅天在寒假期间为祖父母砍柴、表达孝心的感人故事。他每天往返森林砍柴，坚持不放弃，并给祖父母买药和鞋子，展现了优秀的品质。 1．句意：这个冬天，他做了一件特别的事。 special特殊的；funny有趣的；beautiful漂亮的；expensive贵的。根据下文“What did he do? He cut 350 kg of firewood.”以及选项可知，此处表示他做了一件特别的事。故选A。 2．句意：“我假期去了乡下祖父母的家，”傅天说。 teachers’老师的；classmates’同学的；parents’父母的；grandparents’祖父母的。根据下文“As we know, it is not easy for old people to cut firewood.”和“Fu also bought some medicine and shoes for his grandparents before he...them.”以及选项可知，此处指的是去了乡下祖父母的家。故选D。 3．句意：我担心他们的健康，所以想帮助他们。 talked about谈论；worried about担心；asked about寻求；wrote about写。根据下文“so I wanted to help them”以及选项可知，此处是指担心他们的健康。故选B。 4．句意：早晨大约8点，傅天步行去森林砍柴。 river河；forest森林；hospital医院；supermarket超市。根据空后的“ to cut firewood”以及选项可知，此处是指去森林里砍柴。故选B。 5．句意：它不远，离家只有大约一公里左右。 boring无聊的；cold冷的；far远的；clean干净的。根据下文“just about one kilometer away from the home”以及选项可知，离家不远。故选C。 6．句意：总是在下午6点结束工作，因为他想砍更多的柴火。 finished完成；saved拯救；liked喜欢；remembered记得。根据前文的“In the morning, Fu walked to the...to cut firewood at about 8: 00.”以及选项可知，此处表示在下午6点结束工作。故选A。 7．句意：尽管工作很辛苦，但他从未放弃。 always总是；never从不；really真地；still仍然。根据“It was hard to do the job, but Fu...gave up.”以及选项可知，此处表示他从未放弃。故选B。 8．句意：我也展示我对他们的爱。 love爱；work工作；luck幸运；dream梦想。根据下文“Fu also bought some medicine and shoes for his grandparents before he...them.”以及选项可知，此处表示展示我对他们的爱。故选A。 9．句意：在离开前，傅天还为祖父母买了一些药和鞋子。 had有；lost失去；forgot忘记；left离开。根据“Fu also bought some medicine and shoes for his grandparents before he...them.”以及选项可知，此处是指在离开之前。故选D。 10．句意：傅天是个优秀的孩子。 shy害羞的；lucky幸运的；excellent优秀的；interesting有趣的，根据下文“Many people was moved by his story.”以及选项可知，此处表示傅天是个优秀的孩子。故选C。 04 One rainy afternoon, I found a small dog trembling (颤抖) under a tree near my house. It looked 1 and hungry. I decided to take it home, even though my parents had always said no to pets. When I showed the dog to my mom, she looked at me and said, “We can’t keep it. We’re too busy to 2 a pet.” I begged her to let it stay just for one night. Finally, she 3 . I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food. Lucky wagged its tail 4 , as if thanking me. The next morning, my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner. “It’s 5 well-behaved,” he said. Surprisingly, my parents agreed to 6 Lucky if I promised to take full responsibility. Over the next few weeks, Lucky became part of our family. It followed me everywhere and even learned to 7 simple orders like “sit” and “stay”. One day, when I was upset about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my lap. It seemed to 8 my feelings. A month later, we put up “Lost Dog” posters around the neighborhood. No one called. My mom said, “Maybe Lucky was meant to be ours.” I hugged Lucky closely, feeling thankful for this 9 friendship. Lucky taught me that kindness is a way to connect 10 , even between humans and animals. 1．A．happy B．scared C．angry D．bored 2．A．care for B．look for C．give up D．pick up 3．A．refused B．agreed C．laughed D．cried 4．A．sadly B．angrily C．slowly D．excitedly 5．A．hardly B．nearly C．actually D．finally 6．A．keep B．leave C．train D．protect 7．A．listen B．forget C．create D．follow 8．A．hide B．share C．understand D．change 9．A．short B．normal C．surprising D．strange 10．A．groups B．hands C．world D．hearts 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个雨天捡到一只小狗，尽管父母起初不同意养宠物，但作者通过承担责任的行为最终说服了父母，并在与小狗的相处中建立了深厚的感情，领悟到善良是连接人心的桥梁。 1．句意：它看起来又害怕又饿。 happy开心的；scared害怕的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据“I found a small dog trembling (颤抖) under a tree near my house.”可知，小狗在树下颤抖，可推测小狗此时的状态是害怕的。故选B。 2．句意：当我把狗拿给妈妈看时，她看着我说：“我们不能养它。我们太忙了，没时间照顾宠物。” care for照顾；look for寻找；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“We’ re too busy to... a pet.”可知，作者的妈妈的意思是他们太忙了，不能照顾宠物。故选A。 3．句意：最终，她同意了。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；laughed笑；cried哭。根据“I named the dog Lucky. I gave it a warm bath and some food.”可知，作者妈妈最后同意了作者的请求。故选B。 4．句意：Lucky兴奋地摇着尾巴，好像在感谢我。 sadly伤心地；angrily生气地；slowly缓慢地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“as if thanking me.”并结合上文可知，作者给小狗洗了澡并喂了食物，由此推测，此刻它是兴奋的。故选D。 5．句意：“它实际上很乖，”他说。 hardly几乎不；nearly差不多；actually实际上；finally最终。根据“The next morning, my dad noticed Lucky sitting quietly in the corner.”可知，作者的爸爸注意到小狗安静地坐在角落里，可推测此处爸爸的意思是实际上小狗很听话。故选C。 6．句意：令人惊讶的是，如果我答应承担全部责任，我父母同意留下幸运仔。 keep保留；leave离开；train训练；protect保护。根据“if I promised to take full responsibility.”和“Over the next few weeks, Lucky became part of our family.”可知，作者的父母同意作者留下Lucky了。故选A。 7．句意：它跟着我去任何地方，甚至学会了遵循简单的命令，比如“坐下”和“待着”。 listen听；forget忘记；create创造；follow遵循。根据“simple orders like ‘sit’ and ‘stay’”可知，此处指遵循命令。故选D。 8．句意：它似乎理解我的感受。 hide隐藏；share分享；understand理解；change改变。根据“One day, when I was upset about a math test, Lucky rested its head on my lap.”可知，作者因为数学考试而难过，小狗把头放在作者的腿上，可推测此处指小狗似乎理解作者的感受。故选C。 9．句意：我紧紧地拥抱着Lucky，对这份意外的友谊心怀感激。 short短的；normal正常的；surprising出人意料的；strange奇怪的。根据文章内容可知，小狗成为作者家的一部分，在作者难过时似乎能理解作者的感受，可推测作者对这段令人惊讶的友谊感到感激。故选C。 10．句意：Lucky教会了我，善良是连接心灵的一种方式，即使是人与动物之间。 groups群组；hands手；world世界；hearts心。根据“kindness is a way to connect...”并结合上文可知，善良是连接人心的一种方式。故选D。 05 Get ready for an amazing journey! Let’s go to Huadu this time. It’s a great place for young students to discover new places and experience fun activities. Huadu is in the north of Guangzhou. Here you will find many 1 places of interest. The Huadu Lake is really a perfect place to go birdwatching or simply take a walk. You can go to the Furong Holiday Resort if you 2 fun rides or mountain hiking. Walking through Huadu, you’ll see a mix of old and new. There might be old buildings with interesting 3 next to modern shops. Try visiting the local 4 in Huadu. Each store there has different things to buy, from toys to yummy snacks. 5 local food is a big highlight in Huadu. You could try 6 Cantonese dishes such as dim sum or wonton noodles. Each dish is different and nice. Meeting people in Huadu is fun too. You might learn to say “Ni Hao” which means hello in Chinese. Learning new words and using them to 7 people is exciting. When your trip 8 , you’ll return home with lots of stories. 9 , traveling in Huadu is not only just a 10 , but also an adventure (冒险) where you see new things, learn, and have lots of fun. For a young student, it’s a wonderful chance to discover a new world full of cool places and making new friends. 1．A．noisy B．crowded C．beautiful D．narrow 2．A．hate B．enjoy C．agree D．imagine 3．A．games B．music C．history D．activities 4．A．markets B．parks C．museums D．gardens 5．A．Seeing B．Cooking C．Smelling D．Tasting 6．A．delicious B．simple C．valuable D．cheap 7．A．care for B．talk to C．laugh at D．take in 8．A．lasts B．changes C．starts D．ends 9．A．Really B．Luckily C．In fact D．For example 10．A．lesson B．plan C．journey D．work 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文简述了去花都的旅行指南，包括景点和美食推荐。 1．句意：在这里你会发现许多美丽的名胜古迹。 noisy吵闹的；crowded拥挤的；beautiful美丽的；narrow狭窄的。根据“The Huadu Lake is really a perfect place to go…”可知是又许多美丽的名胜。故选C。 2．句意：如果你喜欢游乐设施或登山，可以前往芙蓉度假村。 hate讨厌；enjoy喜欢；agree同意；imagine想象。根据“You can go to the Furong Holiday Resort…”可知，你想去芙蓉度假村的前提是你喜欢游乐设施或登山。故选B。 3．句意：现代商店旁边可能会有含有趣历史的古老建筑。 games游戏；music音乐；history历史；activities活动。根据“There might be old buildings with interesting…”可知，古老的建筑有着很多历史。故选C。 4．句意：尝试参观花都的当地市场。 markets市场；parks公园；museums博物馆；gardens花园。根据“Each store there has different things to buy, from toys to yummy snacks.”可知，只有去市场才能买到玩具或零食。故选A。 5．句意：品尝当地美食是花都旅行的一大亮点。 Seeing看；Cooking烹饪；Smelling闻；Tasting品尝。根据“…local food is a big highlight in Huadu.”可知，当地的食物是用来品尝的。故选D。 6．句意：你可以品尝美味的粤菜，例如点心或馄饨面。 delicious美味的；simple简单的；valuable有价值的；cheap便宜的。根据“Each dish is different and nice.”可知，每种菜肴都很美味。故选A。 7．句意：学习新单词并用它们与人们交谈是很令人兴奋的。 care for关心；talk to谈论；laugh at嘲笑；take in吸收。根据“You might learn to say ‘Ni Hao’ which means hello in Chinese.”可知，学了新的单词可以尝试和当地人交谈，这很有趣。故选B。 8．句意：当你的旅行结束时，你将带着许多故事回家。 lasts持续；changes改变；starts开始；ends结束。根据“…you’ll return home with lots of stories.”可知，返回家乡时就是结束旅行时。故选D。 9．句意：事实上，在花都旅游不仅仅是一次旅程，更是一次冒险。 Really真的；Luckily幸运地；In fact事实上；For example例如。根据“…traveling in Huadu is not only just a…”以及后文可知，此处用In fact，表示总结此次旅行收获的感受。故选C。 10．句意：在花都旅游不仅仅是一次旅程，更是一次冒险。 lesson课程；plan计划；journey旅行；work工作。根据“…traveling in Huadu is not only just a…”可知，来花都是一次旅行。故选C。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$