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作业05 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
一、比较级和最高级的构成方法
(一)规则变化
类别
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词和
少数双音节词
一般直接加-er, -est
long
longer
longest
tall
taller
tallest
以不发音字母e结尾时,加-r, -st
late
later
lastest
large
larger
largest
以辅音字母加y结尾
时,把y变i,再加
-er, -est
easy
easier
easiest
happy
happier
happiest
以重读闭音节结尾
且词尾只有一个辅音
字母时,双写该辅音字母,再加-er, -est
big
hot
bigger
hotter
biggest
hottest
多音节词
和部分双
音节词
在原级前加more,
most
careful
beautiful
more careful
more beautiful
most careful
most beautiful
(二) 不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
many/much
more
most
bad/ill
worse
worst
little
less
least
far
farther(较远)
further(进一步)
farthest(最远)
furthest(最大程度)
old
older(年纪较大的)
elder(较年长的)
oldest(年纪最大的)
eldest(最年长的)
二、比较级的用法
(1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时,用形容词或副词的比较级。如:It’s even colder today.
(2) 比较级的常见结构有:
A+ be/动词+ 比较级(含more+多音节形容词/副词原级)+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B
Sam has longer hair than Tom.
The +比较级…, the+ 比较级…
表示 “越…,就越…”.
The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up.
比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越…”.
注意:若为多音节词的比较级,则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…”
Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数
He did better in math than any other boy in his class.
A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B
表示“A不及B…”,即A<B
The film was less interesting than the book.
表示两者之间进行选择时,用句型:
Which/Who +be/动词+比较级,A or B?
Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao?
表示“两者之间较…的一个”时,常用
“the+比较级”of +名词
He is the thinner of the two.
表示“几倍于…”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。
Your room is three times bigger than mine.
三、最高级的用法
1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。
2. 最高级常见结构有:
用法
例句
A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围
He is the tallest of the three boys.
Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class.
A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数
表示“A是…中最…之一”。
He is one of the best players in the school.
表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时,用句型:Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级,A,B or C?
Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou?
A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围”
表示“第几个最…”。
She is the second tallest girl in our class.
形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,但不能再加the
I got into a fight with my best friend.
三层必刷:巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型
一、单项选择
1.We’re proud of the great changes in our country. We’re sure she will develop even ________ tomorrow.
A.quickly B.less quickly C.more quickly D.the most quickly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们为我们国家的巨大变化感到自豪。我们相信她明天会发展得更快。
考查副词的比较级。根据“We’re sure she will develop even...tomorrow”可知此处指明天比现在发展得更快,故用比较级more quickly。故选C。
2.There will be ________ jobs for people because some robots (机器人) will do the same jobs as people.
A.most B.more C.fewer D.less
【答案】C
【详解】句意:由于机器人将从事与人类相同的工作,因此人类的工作岗位会减少。
考查形容词比较级的用法。most最多的;more更多的;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词。根据“some robots will do the same jobs as people”可知,机器人会取代部分人类的工作,因此人类的工作岗位会减少,且jobs为可数名词复数,所以此处用fewer。故选C。
3.You’d better put more effort into your study. You see, the ________ you are, the ________ progress (进步) you’ll make.
A.more carefully; much B.more careful; more
C.more careful; most D.more carefully; more
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你最好更加努力地学习。你知道的,你越细心,你取得的进步就会越大。
考查比较级。“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”意为“越……就越……”。根据第一空后的you are可知,第一空应用形容词作表语,careful的比较级是在其前加more;much的比较级是more。故选B。
4.—My best friend John is ________ than me. What should I do, Jeff?
—To be like him, you should just be yourself first.
A.most popular B.the most popular
C.more popular D.popular
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我最好的朋友John比我更受欢迎。我该怎么办,Jeff?——要想和他一样,你应该先做好自己。
考查形容词比较级。most popular最受欢迎的,形容词最高级;the most popular最受欢迎的,形容词最高级;more popular更受欢迎的,形容词比较级;popular受欢迎的,形容词原级。根据“My best friend John is...than me”可知,有than,表示John比我更受欢迎,用形容词比较级。故选C。
5.—The student is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
—What? I’ve never heard of _________ idea before.
A.a crazier B.a crazy C.a craziest D.the craziest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这个学生计划在飞行的飞机机翼上行走。——什么?我从未听过比这更疯狂的想法。
考查比较级。根据“I’ve never heard of ... idea before.”可知,是指之前从未听过一个比这更疯狂的想法,此处是比较级的否定式表示最高级的含义。故选A。
6.________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A.The more; the less B.The fewer; the more
C.The more; the fewer D.The fewer; the less
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你越仔细,犯的错误就越少。
考查形容词比较级的用法。“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”句型,表示“越……,越……”。前半句“careful”是形容词,用“the more”修饰;后半句“mistakes”是可数名词复数,用“the fewer”修饰。故选C。
7.I am ______ than Grace, but she is one of ______ students in her class.
A.the most hard-working; the most hard-working
B.more hard-working; more hard-working
C.more hard-working; the most hard-working
D.the most hard-working; more hard-working
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我比格蕾丝更努力,但她是班上最努力的学生之一。
考查形容词比较级与最高级的用法辨析。the most hard-working最高级形式,用于三者及以上的比较,前需加定冠词the;more hard-working比较级形式,用于两者之间的比较。根据“than Grace”可知,第一空是“我”和格蕾丝两者的比较,需用比较级more hard-working;根据“in her class”可知,比较范围是“全班学生”,且“one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词”为固定结构,表示“最……的之一”,第二空用最高级the most hard-working。故选C。
8.We should plant more environmental-friendly trees in order to make Shanghai ________ .
A.more beautifully B.more beautiful C.much beautiful D.beautifully
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们应该种植更多环保树木,让上海变得更美丽。
考查形容词比较级。根据“make Shanghai”可知,此处需用形容词原级或比较级作补语,排除副词形式 (A、D)及错误比较级 (C)。故选B。
9.Of all the subjects, math seems to be ________ for me. I always fail in the exams.
A.easier B.more difficult C.the most difficult D.easiest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在所有科目中,数学对我来说似乎是最难的。我总是考试不及格。
考查形容词辨析和最高级。easier更容易的;more difficult更困难的;the most difficult最困难的;easiest最容易的。根据“I always fail in the exams.”可知数学对于我而言很难;再根据“Of all the subjects”可知所有科目进行比较,应用最高级。故选C。
10.—Do you know the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥)?
—Of course! It is ________ sea-crossing bridge in the world.
A.deeper B.the deepest C.longer D.the longest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你知道港珠澳大桥吗?——当然!它是世界上最长的跨海大桥。
考查形容词词义辨析及最高级。deeper较深的;the deepest最深的;longer较长的;the longest最长的。根据答句中的“in the world”可知,要用形容词的最高级,且最高级前应加the;又结合常识可知,此处是说“最长的跨海大桥”。故选D。
11.—Which sport is ________, football, basketball or volleyball?
—Basketball, I think.
A.exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting D.the most exciting
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——哪项运动最令人兴奋,足球、篮球还是排球?——我认为是篮球。
考查形容词最高级。exciting令人兴奋的,形容词原级;more exciting比较令人兴奋的,形容词比较级;most exciting最令人兴奋的,形容词最高级;the most exciting形容词最高级前加定冠词。根据“football, basketball or volleyball”可知,在三者之间比较,应用形容词最高级,形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the。故选D。
12.According to a recent survey, DeepSeek is one of ________ apps in China.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
【答案】D
【详解】句意:根据最近的一项调查,DeepSeek是中国最受欢迎的应用程序之一。
考查形容词最高级。popular流行的,形容词;more popular比较级;most popular最高级,缺“the”;the most popular最高级。根据“one of...”可知,“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构,表示“最……之一”,此处要用形容词最高级形式“the most popular”,故选D。
13.Helen jumps the third ________ in the jumping competition.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.highly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:海伦在跳高比赛中跳得第三高。
考查最高级。high高的;higher更高;highest最高;highly高度地。根据“the third...in the jumping competition”可知,此处是“序数词+形容词最高级”结构,表示“第几最……”。故选C。
14.The little boy has been much _________ since he visited the doctor last month.
A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:自从上个月去看医生以来,这个小男孩已经健康得多了。
考查比较级。healthy健康的;healthier更健康的;healthiest最健康的;the healthiest最健康的。根据much可知,空处用比较级,故选B。
15.Nanning is becoming busier and busier and it is getting _______ beautiful.
A.more and more B.many and many C.much and many D.much and much
【答案】A
【详解】句意:南宁变得越来越繁忙,也变得越来越美丽。
考查形容词比较级的用法。“more and more”是“比较级+and+比较级”的结构,表示“越来越……”,在这里用来形容南宁变得越来越美丽,是一种很常见的用法。故选A。
16.It is known to all that the Nile is longer than _________ in the world.
A.any river B.any rivers C.any other rivers D.any other river
【答案】D
【详解】句意:众所周知,尼罗河比世界上其他任何河流都长。
考查比较级句型。在比较级的句子中,如果表示“比其他任何……都……”,常用“比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数”结构。“any other”意思是“其他任何一个”,强调在同一范围内进行比较时,要排除自身,所以后面接可数名词单数形式。“any river”意思是“任何一条河流”,没有排除自身,故排除;“any rivers”表述错误;“any other rivers”中“rivers”是复数形式,不符合语法规则。故选D。
17.Lots of people come to fish here, so the birds have _________ food to eat.
A.more and more B.less and less
C.fewer and fewer D.healthier and healthier
【答案】B
【详解】句意:很多人来这里钓鱼,所以鸟儿可以吃的食物越来越少。
考查形容词辨析及比较级。more and more越来越多的,其原级为many/much许多的;less and less越来越少的,其原级为little少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer and fewer越来越少的,其原级为few少的,修饰可数名词复数;healthier and healthier越来越健康的,其原级为healthy健康的。根据“Lots of people come to fish here,”可知,因为很多人来这里钓鱼,所以鸟的食物变得越来越少,food为不可数名词,所以应用less and less修饰。故选B。
18.Which one is _______, this one or that one?
A.good B.the better C.best D.better
【答案】D
【详解】句意:哪个更好,是这个还是那个?
考查比较级。good好的;the better更好的,不加the;best最好的;better更好的。这是两者之间的比较,应用形容词的比较级形式。“better”是good的比较级,用于两者比较,符合题意,故选D。
19.She is the ________ of the two girls.
A.taller B.the tallest C.tall D.tally
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她是两个女孩中较高的那个。
考查形容词的比较级。taller更高的;the tallest最高的;tall高的;tally计数器。根据“of the two girls”可知是在两人中进行比较,应用形容词的比较级。故选A。
20.________ you practice playing the violin, ________ mistakes you will make in the performance.
A.The more hard; the fewer B.The harder; the fewer
C.The more hardly; the less D.The harder; the less
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你练习拉小提琴越努力,你在演奏中犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级。根据“…you practice playing the violin…mistakes you will make in the performance.”可知,“the +比较级,the +比较”意为“越……就越……”,第一个空处应用副词修饰动词practice,表达“更努力”;第二个空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词mistakes,表达“更少的”。故选B。
21.With Xiao Ming’s help, Jack does his homework ________ than before.
A.much more careful B.more careful C.much more carefully
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在小明的帮助下,杰克做作业比以前认真得多。
考查比较级用法。根据“than before”可知此处需用比较级,副词carefully比较级more carefully修饰动词,much强化比较级。故选C。
22.Which do you like ________, tea or milk?
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你更喜欢哪一个,茶还是牛奶?
考查比较级用法。good好;better更;best最;the best最好的。根据“tea or milk”表示在两者中选择,需用比较级“better”。故选B。
23.—Who sings ________, you or Jack?
—Jack, but I dance ________ than him!
A.more loudly; better B.loudly; well
C.more loudly; good D.loudly; better
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——谁唱得更大声,你还是杰克?——杰克,但我跳舞跳得比他好!
考查副词比较级。根据“you or Jack”及“than”可知两处都是两者作比较,都用副词比较级。故选A。
24.Chinese high-speed trains travel ________ of all the trains in the world so far.
A.fast B.faster C.much faster D.the fastest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:到目前为止,中国高铁是世界上所有火车中行驶最快的。
考查副词最高级。fast快的;faster更快的;much faster快得多;the fastest最快的。根据“in the world”可知,在世界范围内,应用最高级,fast的最高级是the fastest。故选D。
25.—Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project?
—Because he always does things ________ in his class.
A.carefully B.less carefully
C.the most carefully D.the least carefully
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—— 为什么吴老师没选杰克做班级项目?—— 因为他在班里做事总是最不认真。
考查副词最高级。根据 “in his class” 可知,比较范围是三者及以上,用最高级。根据“Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project?”说明杰克做事最不认真。故选 D。
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并将所选的选项写在对应的答题卷上。
It was my birthday last Sunday. On Saturday morning, I called 1 of my classmates.” Hello, Mary,” I said. “Would you like 2 my party on Sunday evening?” “Sorry, Betty.” she said. “I 3 , I have a lot of homework to do.” Then, I phoned John. He said, “No, sorry. I came to my grandparents’ home last night. And I’m afraid I can’t go to your party on time.”
I phoned Ben on Saturday evening. He said, “I’m sorry, my dad has to work on Sunday, he can’t 4 me to your home.” Then I called King. “No, I’m sorry.” He said, “I’m 5 my sister that day.”
I felt sad. Mom said. “ 6 be unhappy. Grandma and grandpa can come to your party that evening.”
On Sunday evening, I was unhappy, 7 I went to my bedroom and put on my party dress. Then I went outside to the garden and so many people were there—all of my classmates, my grandparents and even King’s sister. They all gave me 8 and sang” Happy Birthday” to me. It was 9 nice surprise.
10 did we do that night? We sang and danced a lot and we had a great time.
1.A.some B.any C.every
2.A.coming B.come C.to come
3.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t
4.A.drives B.drive C.drove
5.A.with B.in C.on
6.A.Not B.Doesn’t C.Don’t
7.A.so B.but C.if
8.A.gift B.gift’s C.gifts
9.A.a B.an C.the
10.A.What B.When C.Where
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在上周日过生日时,原本以为同学们都不会来参加生日派对,感到很伤心,结果发现同学们都来了,并给了作者惊喜,大家度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
1.句意:星期六早上,我给我的一些同学打了电话。
some一些;any任何;every每一个。根据“I called ... of my classmates”可知,此处表示给“一些”同学打电话,应用some。故选A。
2.句意:你愿意星期天晚上来参加我的聚会吗?
coming来,现在分词或动名词;come来,动词原形;to come来,动词不定式。would like to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“愿意做某事”,所以此处应用动词不定式。故选C。
3.句意:我不能,我有很多作业要做。
mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不需要。根据“I have a lot of homework to do.”可知,此处表示“不能”去参加聚会,应用can’t。故选B。
4.句意:他不能开车送我去你家。
drives开车,第三人称单数;drive开车,动词原形;drove开车,过去式。can’t为情态动词,后接动词原形。故选B。
5.句意:那天我要和我妹妹在一起。
with和……一起;in在……里面;on在……上面。“be with sb” 是固定搭配,表示“和某人在一起”。故选A。
6.句意:不要不开心。
Not不;Doesn’t不,第三人称单数;Don’t不,用于祈使句的否定形式。根据“I felt sad.”可知,此处为妈妈安慰作者,表示“不要不开心”,应用祈使句的否定形式,即Don’t+动词原形。故选C。
7.句意:星期天晚上,我很不开心,但是我走进卧室,穿上了我的派对礼服。
so因此;but但是;if如果。根据“I was unhappy”和“I went to my bedroom and put on my party dress.”可知,前后句之间为转折关系,应用but连接。故选B。
8.句意:他们都给了我礼物,并为我唱了“生日快乐”。
gift礼物,单数;gift’s礼物的,名词所有格;gifts礼物,复数。根据“Happy Birthday”可知,此处表示我的生日,他们“给了我礼物”,应用复数形式。故选C。
9.句意:这真是一个惊喜。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,那个,表示特指。根据“It was ... nice surprise.”可知,此处表示“一个惊喜”,且nice为辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故选A。
10.句意:那天晚上我们做了什么?
What什么;When什么时候;Where在哪里。根据下文“We sang and danced a lot and we had a great time.”可知,此处表示“做了什么”,应用what提问。故选A。
二、完形填空
Julie was a 7-year-old girl. She couldn’t go to school because she had a leukemia (白血病), but she hoped her dream could 11 .
One of her 12 was to sing her favorite song Part of Your World. It’s from a(n) 13 movie Little Mermaid. Many children like the movie very much.
A week ago, Julie could sing the song in front of a group of people in an activity (活动). The Make-A-Wish Foundation (基金会) 14 her.
“Julie was 15 about this,” said Jared Perry, the boss of the Make-A-Wish Foundation. “These sick children are having a difficult time. We hope that 16 wishes can be real through (通过) some activities. They can feel that some people 17 care about (关心) them, too.”
Julie 18 the days doing her favorite things with her mom. She often liked making food and playing with her 19 like cats and dogs. Also, she and her mom was going to 20 Natural Zoo to enjoy a happy time.
11.A.come from B.come in C.come back D.come true
12.A.wishes B.problems C.ideas D.works
13.A.easy B.famous C.bad D.useful
14.A.worried B.looked C.helped D.told
15.A.tired B.quiet C.happy D.shy
16.A.her B.your C.our D.their
17.A.luckily B.really C.differently D.usually
18.A.spent B.stopped C.kept D.forgot
19.A.farmers B.pets C.patients D.guides
20.A.leave B.find C.visit D.move
【答案】
11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C
【导语】本文讲述了患白血病的女孩Julie在Make-A-Wish基金会的帮助下实现了唱歌的梦想,并通过一些活动感受关爱。
11.句意:由于患有白血病,她上不了学,但是她希望自己的梦想能实现。
come from来自;come in进来;come back回来;come true实现。根据“she hoped her dream could”可知,本句表示她希望自己的梦想能够 “实现”。故选D。
12.句意:她的一个愿望是唱自己最喜欢的歌曲《Part of Your World》。
wishes愿望;problems问题;ideas想法;works作品。根据后文“A week ago, Julie could sing the song in front of a group of people in an activity.”可知,Julie在活动中唱了自己最喜欢的歌曲,说明她的愿望实现了,本句表示唱这首歌是她的 “愿望”。故选A。
13.句意:它来自一部著名的电影《小美人鱼》。
easy容易的;famous出名的;bad糟糕的;useful有用的。根据“Many children like the movie very much.”可知,很多孩子喜欢这部电影,说明电影很“出名”。故选B。
14.句意:Make-A-Wish基金会帮助她(实现了愿望)。
worried担心;looked看;helped帮助;told告诉。根据后文“We hope that...wishes can be real through some activities.”可知,活动是由Make-A-Wish基金会举办的,说明是基金会“帮助” Julie实现了愿望。故选C。
15.句意:“Julie对此感到开心,”Make-A-Wish基金会的理事长Jared Perry说。
tired劳累的;quiet安静的;happy开心的;shy害羞的。根据前文“One of her...was to sing her favorite song Part of Your World.”和“A week ago, Julie could sing the song in front of a group of people in an activity”可知,Julie的梦想实现了,她应该感到“开心”。故选C。
16.句意:我们希望通过一些活动,他们的愿望能成真。
her她的;your你的;our我们的;their他们的。根据前一句“These sick children are having a difficult time.”可知,本空应该是前句提到的“these sick children”的所有格,表示 “他们的”。故选D。
17.句意:他们也能够感受到有人真正地关心他们。
luckily幸运地;really真正地;differently不同地;usually通常。根据“They can feel that some people...care about them, too.”可知,really强调“真正地”关爱他们,符合语境。故选B。
18.句意:Julie和她妈妈一起度过这段时间,做自己最喜欢的事。
spent度过;stopped停止;kept保持;forgot忘记。spent some time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”,符合语境。故选A。
19.句意:她经常喜欢做食物,和她的宠物,比如猫和狗一起玩。
farmers农民;pets宠物;patients病人;guides导游。根据“like cats and dogs”可知,本空表示的是“宠物”。故选B。
20.句意:她还打算和妈妈一起去参观自然动物园,好好玩一玩。
leave离开;find找到;visit参观;move移动。根据“Natural Zoo to enjoy a happy time”可知,本空表示的是“参观”自然动物园。故选C。
三、阅读理解
Did you dream of going on a road trip around the world? It can be interesting and exciting, but it comes with some challenges. One of them is making sure you know and follow the different driving rules in different countries. Let’s take a look at some driving rules all over the world.
The age to get a driver’s license (驾驶执照) is different in many countries. The youngest driving age in most countries is eighteen, such as in China and Japan. But people can learn to drive and get a license as early as 16 years old in the US and Canada. However, for safety, the new young drivers in the US must be with an adult when they are driving.
Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Britain and Malaysia, people drive on the left. But people must drive on the right in the US, France and Canada. In fact, one country can have different driving rules. In China, People in Hong Kong drive on the left, and drivers in other parts drive on the right, like Shanghai, Xi’an and Guangzhou.
Another different driving rules among countries is using mobile phones. In Japan, people can’t use mobile phones while driving, even if they do not need to hold the phone with their hands. But drivers can talk on their mobile phones if they do not use their hands in Australia.
21.The underlined word “challenges” means ________.
A.changes B.problems C.advantages D.voices
22.Who can learn to drive in most countries?
A.A 12-year-old boy in the US. B.A 15-year-old girl in Japan.
C.A 16-year-old boy in China. D.An 18-year-old girl in Canada.
23.In which of the following countries or cities can people drive on the right?
A.Britain, France and America. B.Malaysia, France and Canada.
C.Canada and Hong Kong, China. D.America and Guangzhou, China.
24.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.A 16-year-old driver can drive alone in the US.
B.Chinese drivers follow the same traffic rules.
C.It is easy to know the driving rules in different countries
D.Australian drivers can talk on the phones if they don’t hold them with hands.
25.What is the best title of these passage?
A.Different driving ages. B.Driving on the right and left side.
C.Different driving rules. D.Using mobile phone while driving.
【答案】21.B 22.D 23.D 24.D 25.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了在不同的国家开车有不同的规则。
21.词句猜测题。根据“It can be interesting and exciting, but it comes with some challenges.”可知,此处表转折,challenges表示“挑战”指需要面对的问题,与problems含义相近。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据“The youngest driving age in most countries is eighteen, such as in China and Japan.”可知,大多数国家的最低驾驶年龄为18岁,加拿大的18岁女孩符合这一情况。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据“people must drive on the right in the US... In China... drivers in other parts drive on the right, like Shanghai, Xi’an and Guangzhou.”可知,美国和中国广州的车辆靠右行驶。故选D。
24.细节理解题。根据“drivers can talk on their mobile phones if they do not use their hands in Australia.”可知,澳大利亚司机不用手拿着手机时可以通话。故选D。
25.最佳标题题。文章围绕不同国家的驾驶规则展开,包括驾驶年龄、行驶方向和手机使用等。故选C。
There are many reasons why people write poems. Some poems tell a story or draw a picture in the reader’s mind. Others share happiness or sadness. Poets use different kinds of poetry to voice their thoughts (思想,想法).
Children’s favorite form of poetry is the nursery rhymes (儿歌). Kids enjoy them because they rhyme, have a strong rhythm, and often repeat the same words.
One simple kind of poems is the “list poem”. With a list of things, people, or ideas, the poet can make a theme (主题). The repeated words in a list poem give both a pattern and a rhythm to it.
Another simple form of poem is the cinquain. It has five lines. With these short lines, you can show an image or express mood (情绪) in just a few words.
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry with three lines. It is easy to write and can give a clear picture and a special feeling using very few words.
Here are some examples.
①
A fallen flower,
Is coming back to the branch.
Look, a butterfly!
②
Brother
Beautiful, smart
Dreaming, shouting, laughing
Friend and enemy (敌人) too
Mine
③
Hush little baby don’t say a word,
Mama’s gonna buy you a mockingbird (知更鸟),
If that mockingbird won’t sing,
Mama’s gonna buy you a diamond ring,
If that diamond ring turns to brass (黄铜),
Mama’s gonna buy you a looking glass.
④
Life can be good,
Life can be bad,
Life is mostly cheerful,
but sometimes sad.
Life can be dreams,
Life can be great thoughts,
Life can mean a person,
Sitting in court (庭院).
26.According to the article, why do people write poems?
A.Because they want to be famous. B.Because they want to paint nice pictures.
C.Because they want to show their feelings. D.Because they want to help their children learn.
27.Which kind of poetry do children like the best?
A.Nursery rhyme B.List poem C.Cinquain D.Haiku
28.Which of the following word DOES NOT rhyme with any line in poem ③?
A.king B.guide C.class D.heard
29.How does a list poem make a theme?
A.It tells a wonderful story. B.It paints a beautiful picture.
C.It gives a strong rhythm. D.It repeats the same words.
30.Which is the correct match (配对) for the poems?
A.① — nursery rhyme ② — list poem ③ — cinquain ④ — Haiku
B.① — Haiku ② — cinquain ③ — nursery rhyme ④ — list poem
C.① — Haiku ② — cinquain ③ — list poem ④ — nursery rhyme
D.① — nursery rhyme ② — cinquain ③ — list poem ④ — Haiku
【答案】26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人们写诗的原因以及几种常见的诗歌形式,包括儿歌、清单诗、五行诗和俳句,并提供了相应的例子。
26.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some poems tell a story or draw a picture in the reader’s mind. Others share happiness or sadness.”可知,人们写诗是为了表达情感或讲述故事。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Children’s favorite form of poetry is the nursery rhymes.”可知,孩子们最喜欢的诗歌形式是儿歌。故选A。
28.词句猜测题。诗歌③的押韵词为“word/bird/sing/ring/brass/glass”,分别与选项A“king”、C“class”、D“heard”押韵,而选项B“guide”不押韵。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The repeated words in a list poem give both a pattern and a rhythm to it.”可知,清单诗通过重复单词来形成主题和节奏。故选D。
30.推理判断题。根据诗歌形式和原文描述匹配:①是俳句 (Haiku),因为有三行且描绘画面;②是五行诗 (Cinquain),因为共五行且描述人物;③是儿歌 (Nursery rhyme),因为押韵且重复;④是清单诗 (List poem),因为重复“Life”并列举主题。 选项B的配对完全正确。故选B。
一、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
animal culture fast I cause hamburger serve more guess but about common
Hey everyone! It’s Nick here! Welcome to my vlog! Do you love 1 like me? Yes? Which kind do you like, beef or chicken? Well, my favourite is chicken hamburgers, 2 I don’t eat them too often. These days, the Chinese 3 food restaurant named Tasiting (塔斯汀) is getting hot. Today, I’d like to go there and have a try! Let’s go!
Look! Here’s my hamburger from Tasiting! At first look, the hamburger is similar to the 4 ones. Let me have a taste! Wow! It’s so different and special. Can you 5 my choice? Haha, it’s a Beijing roast duck hamburger. I really love its taste! Tasiting 6 different kinds of hamburgers like the sweet and sour pork (糖醋里脊) hamburgers and the pickles with fish (酸菜鱼) hamburgers. They’re really Chinese, right?
I fell in love with the Chinese hamburger from Tasiting! It makes me think 7 Chinese food and western hamburgers in a new way. Also, it’s a blend (融合) of food 8 and innovation (创新). Oh, I can’t wait to try 9 ! Which Tasiting hamburger do you think will become 10 new favourite?
【答案】
1.hamburgers 2.but 3.fast 4.common 5.guess 6.serves 7.about 8.culture 9.more 10.my
【导语】本文是一则视频博客,介绍了一家叫塔斯汀的中式汉堡快餐店。
1.句意:你们像我一样喜欢汉堡吗?根据“chicken hamburgers”可知,此处询问是否喜欢汉堡,结合备选词,hamburger“汉堡”,符合语境,空前没有限定词,需要用复数表示整体,故填hamburgers。
2.句意:我最喜欢的是鸡肉汉堡,但我不会经常吃。根据“I don’t eat them too often”可知,前文说喜欢,后文说不常吃,两个分句是转折关系,结合备选词,but“但是”,符合语境,故填but。
3.句意:最近,一家叫塔斯汀的中式汉堡快餐店很火。根据“Here’s my hamburger from Tasiting”可知,塔斯汀主营汉堡,属于快餐店,结合备选词,fast“快速的”,符合语境,故填fast。
4.句意:乍一看,这个汉堡和常见的那些很像。根据“It’s so different and special.”可知,此处指乍一看和普通汉堡相似,结合备选词,common“常见的,寻常的”,符合语境,此处作定语,故填common。
5.句意:你们能猜到我的选择吗?根据“Haha, it’s a…”可知,此处是让大家猜测自己的选择,结合备选词,guess“猜测”,符合语境,空前有情态动词can,其后动词用原形,故填guess。
6.句意:塔斯汀供应不同种类的汉堡,比如糖醋里脊汉堡、酸菜鱼汉堡。根据“different kinds of hamburgers”可知,此处指塔斯汀提供的汉堡类型,结合备选词,serve“服务,招待”,符合语境,此处描述店的菜品,属于对现在客观事实的描述,用一般现在时,主语Tasiting是第三人称单数,动词用单三,故填serves。
7.句意:它让我以一种全新的方式去思考中式食物和西式汉堡。think about是固定短语,表示“思考,考虑”,此处指以一种全新的方式去思考中式食物和西式汉堡,故填about。
8.句意:而且,它是饮食文化与创新的融合。根据“a blend (融合) of food…and innovation”可知,此处指饮食文化与创新的融合,结合备选词,culture“文化”,符合语境,故填culture。
9.句意:我迫不及待想再尝试更多了!根据“I fell in love with the Chinese hamburger from Tasiting!”可知,此处指想尝试更多的汉堡,结合备选词,more“更多的”,符合语境,故填more。
10.句意:你们觉得塔斯汀的哪种汉堡会成为我的新最爱呢?根据“new favourite”可知,此处指我的最喜欢的汉堡,修饰名词,要用形容词性物主代词,结合备选词,I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”,符合语境,故填my。
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文,根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。
Dana loves to read. “If you’re reading, you can be in your world and do almost anything you want,” she says.
The Harry Potter books are her favorite. To Dana, all books have their own magic (魔力). She joined a book club at her school. One holiday, she did some research(调查) about books with her classmates. She learned that in richer places, each family had about 10 books. However, in poor places, there might be only one book for every 300 kids. Some kids never visited a library. She decided to change this.
At the age of thirteen, Dana started a club called Reading Heart to share her love of reading. People donated (捐赠) books to her club. Then Dana and her friends gave them out to kids in schools, hospitals in poor places. In four years, they gave away nearly 400, 000 books!
After kids chose their books, they could keep the books. But when they finished reading, they shared them with a friend.
Dana thinks that sharing books is like building small libraries for each kid. She enjoys helping others find the magic of reading.
11.What are Dana’s favorite books?
12.Who did Dana do some research with one holiday?
13.How old was Dana when she started the club Reading Heart?
14.How many books did Dana’s club give away in four years?
15.What does Dana think of sharing books?
【答案】11.Harry Potter books. 12.Her classmates. 13.Thirteen/13. 14.Dana’s club gave away nearly 400,000 books in four years. 15.Dana thinks that sharing books is like building small libraries for each kid.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了热爱阅读的达娜,她最喜欢《哈利·波特》系列书籍。在了解到贫困地区孩子的阅读资源匮乏后,13岁时创办了“阅读之心”俱乐部。达娜认为分享书籍如同为每个孩子建立了小型图书馆,她享受帮助他人发现阅读的魔力。
11.根据“The Harry Potter books are her favorite.”可知,达娜最喜欢的书是《哈利·波特》系列书籍,故填Harry Potter books.
12.根据“One holiday, she did some research (调查) about books with her classmates.”可知,一个假期,达娜是和她的同学们一起做关于书籍的调查的,故填Her classmates.
13.根据“At the age of thirteen, Dana started a club called Reading Heart to share her love of reading.”可知,达娜创办“阅读之心”俱乐部时13岁,故填Thirteen/13.
14.根据“In four years, they gave away nearly 400,000 books!”可知,达娜的俱乐部在四年里捐赠了近40万本书,故填Dana’s club gave away nearly 400,000 books in four years.
15.根据“Dana thinks that sharing books is like building small libraries for each kid.”可知,达娜认为分享书籍就像是为每个孩子建立小型图书馆,故填Dana thinks that sharing books is like building small libraries for each kid.
7 / 10
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作业05 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
一、比较级和最高级的构成方法
(一)规则变化
类别
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词和
少数双音节词
一般直接加-er, -est
long
longer
longest
tall
taller
tallest
以不发音字母e结尾时,加-r, -st
late
later
lastest
large
larger
largest
以辅音字母加y结尾
时,把y变i,再加
-er, -est
easy
easier
easiest
happy
happier
happiest
以重读闭音节结尾
且词尾只有一个辅音
字母时,双写该辅音字母,再加-er, -est
big
hot
bigger
hotter
biggest
hottest
多音节词
和部分双
音节词
在原级前加more,
most
careful
beautiful
more careful
more beautiful
most careful
most beautiful
(二) 不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
many/much
more
most
bad/ill
worse
worst
little
less
least
far
farther(较远)
further(进一步)
farthest(最远)
furthest(最大程度)
old
older(年纪较大的)
elder(较年长的)
oldest(年纪最大的)
eldest(最年长的)
二、比较级的用法
(1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时,用形容词或副词的比较级。如:It’s even colder today.
(2) 比较级的常见结构有:
A+ be/动词+ 比较级(含more+多音节形容词/副词原级)+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B
Sam has longer hair than Tom.
The +比较级…, the+ 比较级…
表示 “越…,就越…”.
The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up.
比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越…”.
注意:若为多音节词的比较级,则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…”
Talent shows are getting more and more popular.
A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数
He did better in math than any other boy in his class.
A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B
表示“A不及B…”,即A<B
The film was less interesting than the book.
表示两者之间进行选择时,用句型:
Which/Who +be/动词+比较级,A or B?
Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao?
表示“两者之间较…的一个”时,常用
“the+比较级”of +名词
He is the thinner of the two.
表示“几倍于…”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。
Your room is three times bigger than mine.
三、最高级的用法
1. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可以不加。
2. 最高级常见结构有:
用法
例句
A+be/动词+the+最高级+of/in/among+比较范围
He is the tallest of the three boys.
Jim writes(the) most carelessly in his class.
A+be+one of +the+最高级+名词复数
表示“A是…中最…之一”。
He is one of the best players in the school.
表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时,用句型:Which/Who+be/动词+the+最高级,A,B or C?
Which city is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou?
A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+范围”
表示“第几个最…”。
She is the second tallest girl in our class.
形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,但不能再加the
I got into a fight with my best friend.
三层必刷:巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型
一、单项选择
1.We’re proud of the great changes in our country. We’re sure she will develop even ________ tomorrow.
A.quickly B.less quickly C.more quickly D.the most quickly
2.There will be ________ jobs for people because some robots (机器人) will do the same jobs as people.
A.most B.more C.fewer D.less
3.You’d better put more effort into your study. You see, the ________ you are, the ________ progress (进步) you’ll make.
A.more carefully; much B.more careful; more
C.more careful; most D.more carefully; more
4.—My best friend John is ________ than me. What should I do, Jeff?
—To be like him, you should just be yourself first.
A.most popular B.the most popular
C.more popular D.popular
5.—The student is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
—What? I’ve never heard of _________ idea before.
A.a crazier B.a crazy C.a craziest D.the craziest
6.________ careful you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A.The more; the less B.The fewer; the more
C.The more; the fewer D.The fewer; the less
7.I am ______ than Grace, but she is one of ______ students in her class.
A.the most hard-working; the most hard-working
B.more hard-working; more hard-working
C.more hard-working; the most hard-working
D.the most hard-working; more hard-working
8.We should plant more environmental-friendly trees in order to make Shanghai ________ .
A.more beautifully B.more beautiful C.much beautiful D.beautifully
9.Of all the subjects, math seems to be ________ for me. I always fail in the exams.
A.easier B.more difficult C.the most difficult D.easiest
10.—Do you know the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥)?
—Of course! It is ________ sea-crossing bridge in the world.
A.deeper B.the deepest C.longer D.the longest
11.—Which sport is ________, football, basketball or volleyball?
—Basketball, I think.
A.exciting B.more exciting C.most exciting D.the most exciting
12.According to a recent survey, DeepSeek is one of ________ apps in China.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
13.Helen jumps the third ________ in the jumping competition.
A.high B.higher C.highest D.highly
14.The little boy has been much _________ since he visited the doctor last month.
A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest
15.Nanning is becoming busier and busier and it is getting _______ beautiful.
A.more and more B.many and many C.much and many D.much and much
16.It is known to all that the Nile is longer than _________ in the world.
A.any river B.any rivers C.any other rivers D.any other river
17.Lots of people come to fish here, so the birds have _________ food to eat.
A.more and more B.less and less
C.fewer and fewer D.healthier and healthier
18.Which one is _______, this one or that one?
A.good B.the better C.best D.better
19.She is the ________ of the two girls.
A.taller B.the tallest C.tall D.tally
20.________ you practice playing the violin, ________ mistakes you will make in the performance.
A.The more hard; the fewer B.The harder; the fewer
C.The more hardly; the less D.The harder; the less
21.With Xiao Ming’s help, Jack does his homework ________ than before.
A.much more careful B.more careful C.much more carefully
22.Which do you like ________, tea or milk?
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
23.—Who sings ________, you or Jack?
—Jack, but I dance ________ than him!
A.more loudly; better B.loudly; well
C.more loudly; good D.loudly; better
24.Chinese high-speed trains travel ________ of all the trains in the world so far.
A.fast B.faster C.much faster D.the fastest
25.—Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project?
—Because he always does things ________ in his class.
A.carefully B.less carefully
C.the most carefully D.the least carefully
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并将所选的选项写在对应的答题卷上。
It was my birthday last Sunday. On Saturday morning, I called 1 of my classmates.” Hello, Mary,” I said. “Would you like 2 my party on Sunday evening?” “Sorry, Betty.” she said. “I 3 , I have a lot of homework to do.” Then, I phoned John. He said, “No, sorry. I came to my grandparents’ home last night. And I’m afraid I can’t go to your party on time.”
I phoned Ben on Saturday evening. He said, “I’m sorry, my dad has to work on Sunday, he can’t 4 me to your home.” Then I called King. “No, I’m sorry.” He said, “I’m 5 my sister that day.”
I felt sad. Mom said. “ 6 be unhappy. Grandma and grandpa can come to your party that evening.”
On Sunday evening, I was unhappy, 7 I went to my bedroom and put on my party dress. Then I went outside to the garden and so many people were there—all of my classmates, my grandparents and even King’s sister. They all gave me 8 and sang” Happy Birthday” to me. It was 9 nice surprise.
10 did we do that night? We sang and danced a lot and we had a great time.
1.A.some B.any C.every
2.A.coming B.come C.to come
3.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t
4.A.drives B.drive C.drove
5.A.with B.in C.on
6.A.Not B.Doesn’t C.Don’t
7.A.so B.but C.if
8.A.gift B.gift’s C.gifts
9.A.a B.an C.the
10.A.What B.When C.Where
二、完形填空
Julie was a 7-year-old girl. She couldn’t go to school because she had a leukemia (白血病), but she hoped her dream could 11 .
One of her 12 was to sing her favorite song Part of Your World. It’s from a(n) 13 movie Little Mermaid. Many children like the movie very much.
A week ago, Julie could sing the song in front of a group of people in an activity (活动). The Make-A-Wish Foundation (基金会) 14 her.
“Julie was 15 about this,” said Jared Perry, the boss of the Make-A-Wish Foundation. “These sick children are having a difficult time. We hope that 16 wishes can be real through (通过) some activities. They can feel that some people 17 care about (关心) them, too.”
Julie 18 the days doing her favorite things with her mom. She often liked making food and playing with her 19 like cats and dogs. Also, she and her mom was going to 20 Natural Zoo to enjoy a happy time.
11.A.come from B.come in C.come back D.come true
12.A.wishes B.problems C.ideas D.works
13.A.easy B.famous C.bad D.useful
14.A.worried B.looked C.helped D.told
15.A.tired B.quiet C.happy D.shy
16.A.her B.your C.our D.their
17.A.luckily B.really C.differently D.usually
18.A.spent B.stopped C.kept D.forgot
19.A.farmers B.pets C.patients D.guides
20.A.leave B.find C.visit D.move
三、阅读理解
Did you dream of going on a road trip around the world? It can be interesting and exciting, but it comes with some challenges. One of them is making sure you know and follow the different driving rules in different countries. Let’s take a look at some driving rules all over the world.
The age to get a driver’s license (驾驶执照) is different in many countries. The youngest driving age in most countries is eighteen, such as in China and Japan. But people can learn to drive and get a license as early as 16 years old in the US and Canada. However, for safety, the new young drivers in the US must be with an adult when they are driving.
Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Britain and Malaysia, people drive on the left. But people must drive on the right in the US, France and Canada. In fact, one country can have different driving rules. In China, People in Hong Kong drive on the left, and drivers in other parts drive on the right, like Shanghai, Xi’an and Guangzhou.
Another different driving rules among countries is using mobile phones. In Japan, people can’t use mobile phones while driving, even if they do not need to hold the phone with their hands. But drivers can talk on their mobile phones if they do not use their hands in Australia.
21.The underlined word “challenges” means ________.
A.changes B.problems C.advantages D.voices
22.Who can learn to drive in most countries?
A.A 12-year-old boy in the US. B.A 15-year-old girl in Japan.
C.A 16-year-old boy in China. D.An 18-year-old girl in Canada.
23.In which of the following countries or cities can people drive on the right?
A.Britain, France and America. B.Malaysia, France and Canada.
C.Canada and Hong Kong, China. D.America and Guangzhou, China.
24.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.A 16-year-old driver can drive alone in the US.
B.Chinese drivers follow the same traffic rules.
C.It is easy to know the driving rules in different countries
D.Australian drivers can talk on the phones if they don’t hold them with hands.
25.What is the best title of these passage?
A.Different driving ages. B.Driving on the right and left side.
C.Different driving rules. D.Using mobile phone while driving.
There are many reasons why people write poems. Some poems tell a story or draw a picture in the reader’s mind. Others share happiness or sadness. Poets use different kinds of poetry to voice their thoughts (思想,想法).
Children’s favorite form of poetry is the nursery rhymes (儿歌). Kids enjoy them because they rhyme, have a strong rhythm, and often repeat the same words.
One simple kind of poems is the “list poem”. With a list of things, people, or ideas, the poet can make a theme (主题). The repeated words in a list poem give both a pattern and a rhythm to it.
Another simple form of poem is the cinquain. It has five lines. With these short lines, you can show an image or express mood (情绪) in just a few words.
Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry with three lines. It is easy to write and can give a clear picture and a special feeling using very few words.
Here are some examples.
①
A fallen flower,
Is coming back to the branch.
Look, a butterfly!
②
Brother
Beautiful, smart
Dreaming, shouting, laughing
Friend and enemy (敌人) too
Mine
③
Hush little baby don’t say a word,
Mama’s gonna buy you a mockingbird (知更鸟),
If that mockingbird won’t sing,
Mama’s gonna buy you a diamond ring,
If that diamond ring turns to brass (黄铜),
Mama’s gonna buy you a looking glass.
④
Life can be good,
Life can be bad,
Life is mostly cheerful,
but sometimes sad.
Life can be dreams,
Life can be great thoughts,
Life can mean a person,
Sitting in court (庭院).
26.According to the article, why do people write poems?
A.Because they want to be famous. B.Because they want to paint nice pictures.
C.Because they want to show their feelings. D.Because they want to help their children learn.
27.Which kind of poetry do children like the best?
A.Nursery rhyme B.List poem C.Cinquain D.Haiku
28.Which of the following word DOES NOT rhyme with any line in poem ③?
A.king B.guide C.class D.heard
29.How does a list poem make a theme?
A.It tells a wonderful story. B.It paints a beautiful picture.
C.It gives a strong rhythm. D.It repeats the same words.
30.Which is the correct match (配对) for the poems?
A.① — nursery rhyme ② — list poem ③ — cinquain ④ — Haiku
B.① — Haiku ② — cinquain ③ — nursery rhyme ④ — list poem
C.① — Haiku ② — cinquain ③ — list poem ④ — nursery rhyme
D.① — nursery rhyme ② — cinquain ③ — list poem ④ — Haiku
一、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
animal culture fast I cause hamburger serve more guess but about common
Hey everyone! It’s Nick here! Welcome to my vlog! Do you love 1 like me? Yes? Which kind do you like, beef or chicken? Well, my favourite is chicken hamburgers, 2 I don’t eat them too often. These days, the Chinese 3 food restaurant named Tasiting (塔斯汀) is getting hot. Today, I’d like to go there and have a try! Let’s go!
Look! Here’s my hamburger from Tasiting! At first look, the hamburger is similar to the 4 ones. Let me have a taste! Wow! It’s so different and special. Can you 5 my choice? Haha, it’s a Beijing roast duck hamburger. I really love its taste! Tasiting 6 different kinds of hamburgers like the sweet and sour pork (糖醋里脊) hamburgers and the pickles with fish (酸菜鱼) hamburgers. They’re really Chinese, right?
I fell in love with the Chinese hamburger from Tasiting! It makes me think 7 Chinese food and western hamburgers in a new way. Also, it’s a blend (融合) of food 8 and innovation (创新). Oh, I can’t wait to try 9 ! Which Tasiting hamburger do you think will become 10 new favourite?
二、任务型阅读
阅读短文,根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题。
Dana loves to read. “If you’re reading, you can be in your world and do almost anything you want,” she says.
The Harry Potter books are her favorite. To Dana, all books have their own magic (魔力). She joined a book club at her school. One holiday, she did some research(调查) about books with her classmates. She learned that in richer places, each family had about 10 books. However, in poor places, there might be only one book for every 300 kids. Some kids never visited a library. She decided to change this.
At the age of thirteen, Dana started a club called Reading Heart to share her love of reading. People donated (捐赠) books to her club. Then Dana and her friends gave them out to kids in schools, hospitals in poor places. In four years, they gave away nearly 400, 000 books!
After kids chose their books, they could keep the books. But when they finished reading, they shared them with a friend.
Dana thinks that sharing books is like building small libraries for each kid. She enjoys helping others find the magic of reading.
11.What are Dana’s favorite books?
12.Who did Dana do some research with one holiday?
13.How old was Dana when she started the club Reading Heart?
14.How many books did Dana’s club give away in four years?
15.What does Dana think of sharing books?
7 / 10
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