精品解析：上海市建平实验中学2024-2025学年六年级下学期预备期末考试英语试卷

上海市建平实验中学2024学年第二学期期末考查预备英语 （完卷时间：75分钟 满分：100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ．Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） Listen to the sentences and choose the right pictures. （听句子，选择正确的图片。） A． B． C． D． E． F． 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ Ⅱ．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（听对话，选出正确的答案。）（5分） 6．A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A writer. D．A medical scientist. 7．A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Windy. 8．A．In a book store. B．In a shoe shop. C．In a clothing store. D．In a toy shop. 9．A．A clothing recycling station. B．A neighbourhood garden. C．A charging pile. D．Some solar panels. 10．A．She begged the boy for help. B．She begged the boy to give her some advice. C．She wanted the boy to repeat his words. D．She wanted the boy to leave. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（5分） 11．The weather in spring in Yantai is very cold and wet. 12．People often go outing and look for wild fruits to eat. 13．In summer, people often swim in the pool or in the sea. 14．In autumn, we can enjoy many fruits like apples and bananas. 15．Children like going skating and making snowmen in winter. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）： 16．Lin Qiaozhi（林巧稚）was sent to study in Europe ______ ______for a few years. 17．Her American workmates ______ ______to stay in the US after graduation. 18．She was interested in doing medical research on ______ ______ women and children. 19．She helped mothers to ______ ______to over 50,000 babies. 20．Her ______ ______were for others not for herself. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅰ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A luck B. brush C. bulb D. huge 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查语音知识。luck划线部分的发音为/ʌ/；brush划线部分的发音为/ʌ/；bulb划线部分的发音为/ʌ/；huge划线部分的发音为/juː/。因此选项D划线部分的发音与其余三项不同。故选D。 2. When every student wears ________ uniform at school, nobody will have to worry about fashion. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当每个学生都穿校服在学校，没有人会担心时尚。 考查冠词的用法。an一个，用于修饰以元音音素开头的词，表泛指；a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指；the这个/那个；/零冠词。根据“When every student wears …uniform at school, nobody will have to worry about fashion.”可知，此处表示泛指学生穿一套校服，且uniform以辅音音素开头，应用冠词a修饰。故选B。 3. Einstein is famous ________ his theories in physics. A. as B. for C. at D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱因斯坦以他的物理学理论而闻名。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；at在；on在上面。根据“Einstein is famous …his theories in physics.”可知，固定短语be famous for表示“因……而闻名”，此处是指爱因斯坦因为他的物理学理论而闻名；而短语be famous as表示“作为……身份而闻名”，此处不符合题意。故选B。 4. The price of gold ________ a new high last week. A. has hit B. hit C. will hit D. hits 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄金价格上周再创新高。 考查动词时态。根据“The price of gold …a new high last week”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式，hit的过去式为原形。故选B。 5. ________ good news you have told me! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你告诉了我一个多么好的消息啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…good news you have told me!”可知，此处中心词news“新闻”为不可数名词，应用感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”。故选C。 6. Every year, India ________ events to protect Asian elephants. A. puts up B. puts on C. puts out D. puts off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：印度每年都会举办保护亚洲象的活动。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；put on举办；put out扑灭；put off推迟。根据“Every year, India … events to protect Asian elephants.”可知，此处是指举办保护亚洲象的活动。故选B。 7. The cloth bag you made looks ________. A. friendly B. beautifully C. nicely D. lovely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你做的布袋看起来很可爱。 考查形容词和副词辨析。friendly友好的，形容词；beautifully漂亮地，副词；nicely精细地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词。根据“The cloth bag you made looks ….”可知，此处look为系动词，后接形容词，修饰布袋应用lovely。故选D。 8. Look! There is a bottle outside the bin. Let’s ________. A. pick up it B. pick it up C. pick up them D. pick them up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！垃圾桶外面有一个瓶子。我们把它捡起来吧。 考查动词短语和代词辨析。pick up捡起；it它；them它们。根据“Look! There is a bottle outside the bin. Let’s ….”可知，此处应用it指代前句中单数名词“a bottle”，且当代词作宾语时，代词必须置于动词与副词之间。故选B。 9. I really hate ________ at home alone. A. stay B. to have C. staying D. stays 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的很讨厌一个人待在家里。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I really hate …at home alone.”可知，固定短语hate doing sth“讨厌做某事”，hate后接动名词表示一般性或习惯性的厌恶；hate to do sth“讨厌去做某事”，hate后接不定式表示具体某次动作；此处表达一般性情感，应用动名词形式。故选C。 10. The kid is curious about ________ his gift looks. A. how B. what C. why D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子很好奇他的礼物看起来怎么样。 考查宾语从句。how怎么样；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据“The kid is curious about …his gift looks.”可知，此处是指礼物看起来怎么样，应用how引导宾语从句；而what需要与短语“look like”搭配。故选A。 11. Wang Yiming is very ________ about winning the game. A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitement 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王一鸣对赢得比赛感到非常兴奋。 考查形容词的用法。exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；excite使兴奋，动词；excitement激动，名词。根据“Wang Yiming is very …about winning the game.”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且修饰人，应用excited。故选B。 12. All of us should do ________ share to protect the earth. A. ours B. us C. we D. our 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人都应该尽自己的一份力量保护地球。 考查代词辨析。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our自己的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后的名词“share”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰。故选D。 13. You ________ hungry after working for so long without eating anything. A. can be B. should be C. must be D. could be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：工作这么长时间没吃东西，你一定饿了。 考查情态动词。can be可以，表示能力；should be应该，表示义务；must be一定，表示推测；could be可能，表示可能性较低。根据“You …hungry after working for so long without eating anything.”可知，长时间工作未进食自然导致饥饿，应用must be表示肯定推测。故选C。 14. Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A. something new B. anything new C. some new things D. new anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有什么新鲜事吗？ 考查代词辨析和定语后置。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于疑问句和否定句。此句是疑问句，应用anything，new是形容词，修饰不定代词时，需要后置。故选B。 15. —Mum, I’ll take part in a basketball game tomorrow. —________ A. You’re right. B. Well, you could do better. C. Keep going. You can make it. D. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我明天要参加一场篮球比赛。——继续下去，你会成功的。 考查情景交际。You’re right你说得对；Well, you could do better好吧，你可以做得更好；Keep going. You can make it继续下去，你会成功的；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“Mum, I’ll take part in a basketball game tomorrow.”可知，对方要参加一场篮球比赛，应是鼓励对方，C项符合。故选C。 Complete the passage with the words of phrases given in the box.（用方框内的单词或词组完成短文） A. chasing B. speeches C. each and every D. shares E. cover F. publish Few people in China enjoy storms more than Liu Yijing (刘屹靖). Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm. Liu, however, jumps excitedly for ____16____ storm. More than that, he will then drive into the heart of the storms. Since 2020, ____17____ storms has become a part of Liu’s life. The 21-year-old has traveled nearly 30,000 kilometers across China. He takes photos of storms and ____18____ them online. The young man has since become more and more popular. He has been invited to give ____19____ at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works. Not long ago, one of his photos was chosen as the ____20____ for Advances in Atmospheric Sciences (《大气科学进展》), one of the best science magazines in the world. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了刘屹靖对风暴的热爱以及他追逐风暴、拍摄风暴照片并分享到网上的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，刘屹靖会为每一场风暴兴奋地跳起来。“storm”为可数名词单数形式，结合备选词汇可知，此处指每一场风暴，C项符合。故填C。 【17题详解】 句意：自2020年以来，追逐风暴已成为刘屹靖生活的一部分。根据“Since 2020…storms has become a part of Liu’s life.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指追逐风暴的行为，A项符合。故填A。 【18题详解】 句意：他拍摄风暴的照片并在网上分享它们。根据“He takes photos of storms and…them online.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指拍摄风暴的照片并分享，D项符合。故填D。 【19题详解】 句意：他受邀在大学发表演讲。give speeches“演讲”，是固定搭配。故填B。 【20题详解】 句意：不久前，他的一张照片被选为《大气科学进展》的封面。根据“Advances in Atmospheric Sciences”为期刊并结合备选词汇可知，此处指期刊的封面，E符合。故填E。 Ⅲ．Complete the sentence with the proper form of the given words.（用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成句子）（共5分） 21. Nowadays more and more cars and buses are ________. (electricity) 【答案】electric 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的车和公交车是电动的。根据“cars and buses are ...”可知，空格处需要用形容词作表语，electricity的形容词electric“用电的”。故填electric。 22. His classmates ________ him a lot after he lost the game. (courage) 【答案】encouraged 【解析】 【详解】句意：他输掉比赛后，同学们给了他很多鼓励。根据“His classmates…him a lot after he lost the game.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，courage “勇气”，名词，其动词形式是encourage“鼓励”，encourage的过去式是encouraged，故填encouraged。 23. Many ________ worked hard and changed the world in their whole lives. (science) 【答案】scientists 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多科学家一生都在努力工作，改变了世界。根据“Many…worked hard and changed the world in their whole lives.”的语境可知，此处指职业，表示科学家，scientist“科学家”，根据空前的“Many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填scientists。 24. He felt ________ than yesterday, so he went to hospital.（bad） 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：他感觉比昨天糟糕，因此他去了医院。根据than可知，空白处需填入的比较级形式，bad的比较级worse表示“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 25. Before taking ________, we need to think about the problem carefully. (act) 【答案】action 【解析】 【详解】句意：在采取行动之前，我们需要仔细考虑这个问题。take action“采取行动”，是固定搭配。故填action。 Ⅳ．Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共10分） 26. The environment will get better in ten years.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ will the environment get better? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：环境将在十年后变好。根据划线部分in ten years，对其提问用疑问词组how soon“多久以后”。故填How；soon。 27. The runner broke the record in the race. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the runner ________ the record in the race? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. break 【解析】 【详解】句意：赛跑者打破了记录。原句谓语为实义动词broke，句子时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时，应借助助动词did，放置句首，首字母大写，主语后接动词原形break。故填Did；break。 28. The baby stopped crying after his mum came.（保持句意基本不变） The baby ________ stop crying ________ his mum came. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】句意：在妈妈过来之后，这个婴儿停止了哭泣。同义表达为“婴儿直到妈妈过来后才停止哭泣”，not...until...“直到……才……”；根据“stopped crying”可知，同义句也用一般过去时，变否定句需要用助动词did。故填didn’t；until。 29. What about playing a board game with me? (保持句意不变) ________ ________ play a board game with me? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：和我一起玩棋盘游戏怎么样？What about doing=Why not do，表示提出建议。故填Why；not。 30. brush our teeth, we, when, turn off, should, the taps, we.（连词成句） _________________________________________________________. 【答案】We should turn off the taps when we brush our teeth 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句，这是when引导的时间状语从句。句子结构是“主语（We）+谓语动词（should turn off）+宾语（the taps）+when引导的时间状语从句（when we brush our teeth）”。故填We should turn off the taps when we brush our teeth.“我们刷牙时应该关掉水龙头”。 Part 3 Reading and writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ．Reading comprehension Choose the correct sentences from the box to complete the conversation. （选出正确的句子补全对话） Plogging for a Cleaner World Q: Hi, Erik! We know you are the creator of plogging. Did you create the word “plogging” yourself? A: Yes. It is made from two words: “jogging” and the Swedish word “plocka”, which means “pick”. ____31____ Q: How did you start plogging? A: In 2016, I moved from a small city in northern Sweden to Stockholm. I started biking to work every day and I was sad to see lots of litter on the road. It was hard to pick up trash while cycling, so I decided to do it while jogging. ____32____ We shared the activity online and it soon became popular. Q: ____33____ A: Yes. Plogging helps you burn more calories (卡路里) than regular jogging. You need to squat down (蹲下) to pick up trash and hold it. ____34____ But if you go plogging for the same amount of time, you burn about 288 calories. Q: Plogging has spread to many other countries How do you feel about that? A: ____35____ About 2 million people go plogging regularly in over 100 countries. This is far more than I ever imagined! A. Is plogging also a good way to exercise? B. I feel very happy and proud. C. If you jog for 30 minutes, you burn about 235 calories. D. So, plogging simply means picking up litter while jogging. E. Later, other joggers joined me. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，讲述了埃里克于2016年在瑞典创立“拾跑”（边慢跑边捡垃圾），该活动因比普通慢跑更消耗卡路里且有助环保而流行，如今已在超100个国家吸引约200万人定期参与的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“It is made from two words: ‘jogging’ and the Swedish word ‘plocka’, which means ‘pick’. ”可知，上文解释了plogging的组成；选项D“所以，拾跑简单来说就是边慢跑边捡垃圾。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据上文“We shared the activity online and it soon became popular.”可知，此处提到其他慢跑者。选项E“后来，其他慢跑者也加入了我的行列。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Yes. Plogging helps you burn more calories than regular jogging....”可知，空白处应该是一般疑问句；选项A“‘拾跑’是一项好的锻炼方式吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Plogging helps you burn more calories than regular jogging. ”可知，拾跑会比正常的慢跑更有助于燃烧卡路里。选项C“如果慢跑30分钟，大约燃烧235卡路里。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据问题“How do you feel about that?”可知，空白处是“我的感受”；选项B“我感到非常高兴和自豪。”符合语境。故选B。 B．Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（6分） Ride with me around Shanghai Do you want to go around the city of Shanghai? Why not join our half-day cycling tour? We will provide you with bicycles. Our guide will lead you to some of the most interesting places in Shanghai. It will take you three hours to cycle about twenty kilometers. Hop on the bike and let’s go! ▶Your trip will start at People’s Square. It is home to the Shanghai Museum and many other important buildings. ▶Go forward to Tianzifang. There’re many cafés and interesting stores to be found down these traditional Shanghai alleys. ▶Explore Xintiandi. There are many fashionable shops in the old Shikumenstyle buildings. ▶Move on to Shanghai Old Street. Ride through the streets that have been there for centuries. ▶Cycle along the wide Binjiang Avenue in Pudong New Area. Enjoy the city views of modern Shanghai! Language of the tour guide: English, German or French Price per person in U. S. dollars:1-2 people → $50/person 3-5 people → $40/person >6 people → $30/person 36. How long does the cycling tour last? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 37. Where does the tour start? A. Binjiang Avenue. B. Xintiandi. C. Tianzifang. D. People’s Square. 38. The underlined word “alleys” in the text probably means ______. A. tall buildings B. modern museums C. narrow streets D. new avenues 39. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. The cycling tour provides bicycles and helmets. B. You can enjoy a quiet countryside view along Binjiang Avenue. C. You will ride through some old streets with a history of a thousand years. D. Their tour guide can speak foreign languages. 40. If a group of 4 people joins the tour, they should pay ______ in all. A. $200 B. $160 C. $120 D. $50 41. What does this text want people to do? A. To join a fun bicycle tour. B. To explore Shanghai on foot. C. To learn the history of Shanghai. D. To compare famous places of Shanghai. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海半日自行车旅行的行程安排、费用及语言服务等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will take you three hours to cycle about twenty kilometers.”可知，骑行时长为3小时。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your trip will start at People’s Square.”可知，起点为人民广场。故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There’re many cafés and interesting stores to be found down these traditional Shanghai alleys.”可知，许多咖啡馆和有趣的店铺能够在传统的上海小巷找到，划线单词表示“小巷”，也即是狭窄的街道。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Language of the tour guide: English, German or French”可知，导游会说外语。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3-5 people → $40/person”可知，三到五人费用是每个人40美元，因此四个人需支付40×4=160美元。故选B。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to go around the city of Shanghai? Why not join our half-day cycling tour?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了上海半日自行车旅行的行程安排、费用及语言服务等信息，旨在让人们加入该自行车旅行。故选A。 C．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（完形填空）（5分） Lu Xun was a famous Chinese writer. He is often called the “father of modern Chinese literature” because his works helped shape modern Chinese ____42____. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Lu Xun wrote about his school days in a book called Morning Flowers Picked at Dusk (《朝花夕拾》). He studied at Sanwei Bookstore, a small school in his hometown Shaoxing. When Lu Xun was a boy, his father became very ____43____. Every day before school, young Lu Xun had to sell things and buy medicine. This often made him late for school. His teacher, Mr. Shou Jingwu, was a strict but kind scholar (学者). One morning, after Lu Xun arrived late again, he said: “A student should always be on time. Working hard now brings ____44____ in the future.” Lu Xun felt ____45____ ashamed (羞愧的). That day, he took a small knife and carved the word “早” (means “early”) on his desk. From then on, he woke up earlier and never arrived late again. Today, you can still see his desk with the “早” mark at the Sanwei Bookstore Museum in Shaoxing. It reminds us to be ____46____ and on time! 42. A. writing B. painting C. herbs D. government 43. A. thin B. smart C. poor D. sick 44. A. discovery B. wealth C. success D. attention 45. A. rarely B. hardly C. nearly D. fairly 46. A. different B. hardworking C. brave D. talented 【答案】42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鲁迅少年时因父亲病重常上学迟到，在被老师告诫后于书桌上刻 “早” 字自勉，最终养成守时习惯，其刻字书桌至今在绍兴三味书屋纪念馆作为勤奋守时的象征的故事。 【42题详解】 句意：他常被称为 “中国现代文学之父”，因为其作品助力塑造了中国现代文学。 writing写作；painting绘画；herbs草药；government政府。根据“modern Chinese...”可知，此处指“中国现代文学”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：鲁迅幼年时，父亲重病缠身。 thin瘦的；smart聪明的；poor贫穷的；sick生病的。根据“young Lu Xun had to sell things and buy medicine.”可知，年幼的鲁迅需要卖东西然后买药，因此推测可知，他的父亲生病了。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：一天早晨，鲁迅又一次迟到后，老师说：“学生应当始终守时。当下勤奋，未来方能有所成就。” discovery发现；wealth财富；success成功；attention注意力。根据“Working hard now brings...in the future”可知，此处表示“勤奋学习可以带来成功”。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：鲁迅深感羞愧。 rarely少见地，罕有地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；fairly相当地。根据“Lu Xun felt ... ashamed”可知，此处需要副词修饰ashamed，fairly“相当地”，加深程度。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：它提醒着我们要勤奋守时！ different不同的；hardworking勤奋的；brave勇敢的；talented有天赋的。通读全文可知，本文讲述了鲁迅的刻“早”字自勉的故事，因此hardworking“勤奋的”，符合语境。故选B。 Answer the questions. (回答问题) A cat’s diary Today is August 8. It is International Cat Day. What surprise will my human give me today? Let me guess... 5 a.m. My human is still sleeping. After all, she went to bed only four hours ago. She always stays up late playing with a matchbox-like thing. Wait. Her hand is hanging from her bed. Is she trying to play with me? What a surprising gift! I’ll just bite her hand to thank her. 7 a.m. I’m honestly done with my human. Her small brain can’t even understand love! Two hours ago, I tried to thank her for her kind Cat Day gift with a friendly bite. But I was wrong. It was not a gift at all. She shouted at me. It was so frightening! 8 a.m. Finally, my human gets up. I have meowed six times to remind her that it’s International Cat Day today. But she takes no notice of me. She just mindlessly pours something into my bowl. She’s in a hurry every morning. 3 p.m. I’m busy today. In the morning, I went through the cupboards. I saw my human put some food there last night. Then, I fought with my old enemy, the red woolen ball. Now, I’m going to take a nap. 9 p.m. My human comes in. She works overtime every day but... does she work hard? If she works hard, she should be rich. Then, why doesn’t she buy me some tastier food—at least on this special day? 12 a.m. My human climbs into her bed and starts to play with that matchbox-like thing. Okay, so there’s no surprise today. Meow!!! Who on earth called these lazybones great cat lovers? 47. According to the dairy, what special day is it? ________________________________ 48. Why did the cat bite the human’s hand at 5 a.m.? ________________________________ 49. What did the cat look for in the cupboards? ________________________________ 50. How did the cat feel at the end of the day? ________________________________ 51. Does the cat think its human a great cat lover? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】47. It is International Cat Day. 48. To thank its human for the International Cat Day gift. 49. Food. 50. Disappointed. 51. No. Because the human did not give the cat any special surprise or tastier food on International Cat Day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只猫在国际猫咪日的全天活动及对人类主人的抱怨。 【47题详解】 根据“Today is August 8. It is International Cat Day.”可知，今天是8月8日，国际猫咪日。故填It is International Cat Day. 【48题详解】 根据“Her hand is hanging from her bed. Is she trying to play with me? What a surprising gift! I’ll just bite her hand to thank her.”可推知，猫咪咬主人是为了感谢主人送的礼物。故填To thank its human for the International Cat Day gift. 【49题详解】 根据“In the morning, I went through the cupboards. I saw my human put some food there last night.”可知，猫咪在橱柜中寻找食物。故填Food. 【50题详解】 根据“Okay, so there’s no surprise today. Meow!!! Who on earth called these lazybones great cat lovers?”可推知，猫咪感到失望。故填Disappointed. 【51题详解】 根据“My human climbs into her bed and starts to play with that matchbox-like thing. Okay, so there’s no surprise today. Meow!!! Who on earth called these lazybones great cat lovers?”可推知，猫认为主人并未在节日为它准备特别的惊喜或更好吃的食物，因此不觉得主人是真正的爱猫人士。故填No. Because the human did not give the cat any special surprise or tastier food on International Cat Day. Ⅱ．Translation（把下列中文翻译成英文）（8分） 52. 和朋友一起去远足真是好极了。（go hiking） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is great to go hiking with friends. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，句子结构为It is +形容词+to do sth表示“做某事怎么样”；great形容词，“好极了”；go hiking“去远足”；with friends“与朋友一起”。故填It is great to go hiking with friends. 53. 我们可以收集瓶子和罐子来帮助保护地球。（collect, protect） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We can collect bottles and cans to protect the earth. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。主语是we“我们”；can“可以”，情态动词后接动词原形；collect bottles and cans“收集瓶子和罐子”；protect the Earth“保护地球”，此处用to do不定式表目的。故填We can collect bottles and cans to protect the earth. 54. 他每天花十分钟走路去上学。 (spend) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He spends ten minutes walking to school every day/He spends ten minutes going to school on foot every day. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，“花时间做某事”可表达为sb. spend time doing sth.；十分钟：ten minutes；走路去上学：walk to school/go to school on foot；每天：every day。根据句意可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数He，谓语动词应用三单形式spends，故填He spends ten minutes walking to school every day/He spends ten minutes going to school on foot every day. 55. 那个时候伦敦有许多剧院。（at that time） ______________________________________________________. 【答案】There were many theaters in London at that time 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，句子是there be结构表示“某地有某物”；时间状语是at that time，句子用一般过去时；many theaters“许多剧院”，名词复数，be动词用were；in London“在伦敦”。故填There were many theaters in London at that time“当时伦敦有很多剧院”。 Ⅲ．Writing.（写作）（10分） 56. 请以“An activity called ‘One-step greener’”为题写一篇不少于60词的小作文。假设你参加了自己生活的社区举行的一次叫做“环保一小步”的活动，请描述一下这次活动。以下问题供参考。 Reference questions: 1. What was the weather like that day? 2 How did you get ready for the weather and the activity? 3. Who took part in the activity? 4. What did you do? 5. How did you feel? 6. What did you learn? An activity called ‘One-step greener’ Our neighbourhood held an activity called ‘One-step greener’ on a Saturday morning. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An activity called ‘One-step greener’ Our neighbourhood held an activity called ‘One-step greener’ on a Saturday morning. The weather was sunny and warm. I wore a hat and brought a water bottle. Many neighbours and some students took part in it. We planted some trees and picked up rubbish in the park. I felt very happy and proud. I learned that even small steps can help make our environment greener. 【解析】 【详解】【总体介绍】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，承接开头，介绍活动当天的天气，准备工作，参与者等； 第二步，介绍活动内容； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受和收获。 【亮点词汇】 ①take part in参加 ②pick up rubbish捡垃圾 ③proud自豪 【高分句型】 ① learned that even small steps can help make our environment greener.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 上海市建平实验中学2024学年第二学期期末考查预备英语 （完卷时间：75分钟 满分：100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ．Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共25分） Listen to the sentences and choose the right pictures. （听句子，选择正确的图片。） A． B． C． D． E． F． 1．______ 2．______ 3．______ 4．______ 5．______ Ⅱ．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（听对话，选出正确的答案。）（5分） 6．A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A writer. D．A medical scientist. 7．A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Windy. 8．A．In a book store. B．In a shoe shop. C．In a clothing store. D．In a toy shop. 9．A．A clothing recycling station. B．A neighbourhood garden. C．A charging pile D．Some solar panels. 10．A．She begged the boy for help. B．She begged the boy to give her some advice. C．She wanted the boy to repeat his words. D．She wanted the boy to leave. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（5分） 11．The weather in spring in Yantai is very cold and wet. 12．People often go outing and look for wild fruits to eat. 13．In summer, people often swim in the pool or in the sea. 14．In autumn, we can enjoy many fruits like apples and bananas. 15．Children like going skating and making snowmen in winter. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）： 16．Lin Qiaozhi（林巧稚）was sent to study in Europe ______ ______for a few years. 17．Her American workmates ______ ______to stay in the US after graduation. 18．She was interested in doing medical research on ______ ______ women and children. 19．She helped mothers to ______ ______to over 50,000 babies. 20．Her ______ ______were for others not for herself. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语法和词汇） Ⅰ．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. luck B. brush C. bulb D. huge 2. When every student wears ________ uniform at school, nobody will have to worry about fashion. A. an B. a C. the D. / 3. Einstein is famous ________ his theories in physics. A. as B. for C. at D. on 4. The price of gold ________ a new high last week. A. has hit B. hit C. will hit D. hits 5. ________ good news you have told me! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 6. Every year, India ________ events to protect Asian elephants. A. puts up B. puts on C. puts out D. puts off 7 The cloth bag you made looks ________. A. friendly B. beautifully C. nicely D. lovely 8. Look! There is a bottle outside the bin. Let’s ________. A. pick up it B. pick it up C. pick up them D. pick them up 9. I really hate ________ at home alone. A. stay B. to have C. staying D. stays 10. The kid is curious about ________ his gift looks. A. how B. what C. why D. where 11. Wang Yiming is very ________ about winning the game. A exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitement 12. All of us should do ________ share to protect the earth. A. ours B. us C. we D. our 13. You ________ hungry after working for so long without eating anything. A. can be B. should be C. must be D. could be 14. Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A. something new B. anything new C. some new things D. new anything 15. —Mum, I’ll take part in a basketball game tomorrow. —________ A. You’re right. B. Well, you could do better. C. Keep going. You can make it. D. I’m sorry to hear that. Complete the passage with the words of phrases given in the box.（用方框内的单词或词组完成短文） A. chasing B. speeches C. each and every D. shares E. cover F. publish Few people in China enjoy storms more than Liu Yijing (刘屹靖). Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm. Liu, however, jumps excitedly for ____16____ storm. More than that, he will then drive into the heart of the storms. Since 2020, ____17____ storms has become a part of Liu’s life. The 21-year-old has traveled nearly 30,000 kilometers across China. He takes photos of storms and ____18____ them online. The young man has since become more and more popular. He has been invited to give ____19____ at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works. Not long ago, one of his photos was chosen as the ____20____ for Advances in Atmospheric Sciences (《大气科学进展》), one of the best science magazines in the world. Ⅲ．Complete the sentence with the proper form of the given words.（用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成句子）（共5分） 21. Nowadays more and more cars and buses are ________. (electricity) 22. His classmates ________ him a lot after he lost the game. (courage) 23. Many ________ worked hard and changed the world in their whole lives. (science) 24. He felt ________ than yesterday, so he went to hospital.（bad） 25. Before taking ________, we need to think about the problem carefully. (act) Ⅳ．Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共10分） 26. The environment will get better in ten years.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ will the environment get better? 27. The runner broke the record in the race. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the runner ________ the record in the race? 28. The baby stopped crying after his mum came.（保持句意基本不变） The baby ________ stop crying ________ his mum came. 29. What about playing a board game with me? (保持句意不变) ________ ________ play a board game with me? 30. brush our teeth, we, when, turn off, should, the taps, we.（连词成句） _________________________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ．Reading comprehension Choose the correct sentences from the box to complete the conversation. （选出正确的句子补全对话） Plogging for a Cleaner World Q: Hi, Erik! We know you are the creator of plogging. Did you create the word “plogging” yourself? A: Yes. It is made from two words: “jogging” and the Swedish word “plocka”, which means “pick”. ____31____ Q: How did you start plogging? A: In 2016, I moved from a small city in northern Sweden to Stockholm. I started biking to work every day and I was sad to see lots of litter on the road. It was hard to pick up trash while cycling, so I decided to do it while jogging. ____32____ We shared the activity online and it soon became popular. Q: ____33____ A: Yes. Plogging helps you burn more calories (卡路里) than regular jogging. You need to squat down (蹲下) to pick up trash and hold it. ____34____ But if you go plogging for the same amount of time, you burn about 288 calories. Q: Plogging has spread to many other countries. How do you feel about that? A: ____35____ About 2 million people go plogging regularly in over 100 countries. This is far more than I ever imagined! A. Is plogging also a good way to exercise? B. I feel very happy and proud. C. If you jog for 30 minutes, you burn about 235 calories. D. So plogging simply means picking up litter while jogging. E. Later, other joggers joined me. B．Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（6分） Ride with me around Shanghai Do you want to go around the city of Shanghai? Why not join our half-day cycling tour? We will provide you with bicycles. Our guide will lead you to some of the most interesting places in Shanghai. It will take you three hours to cycle about twenty kilometers. Hop on the bike and let’s go! ▶Your trip will start at People’s Square. It is home to the Shanghai Museum and many other important buildings. ▶Go forward to Tianzifang. There’re many cafés and interesting stores to be found down these traditional Shanghai alleys. ▶Explore Xintiandi. There are many fashionable shops in the old Shikumenstyle buildings. ▶Move on to Shanghai Old Street. Ride through the streets that have been there for centuries. ▶Cycle along the wide Binjiang Avenue in Pudong New Area. Enjoy the city views of modern Shanghai! Language of the tour guide: English, German or French Price per person in U. S. dollars:1-2 people → $50/person 3-5 people → $40/person >6 people → $30/person 36. How long does the cycling tour last? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 37. Where does the tour start? A. Binjiang Avenue. B. Xintiandi. C. Tianzifang. D. People’s Square. 38. The underlined word “alleys” in the text probably means ______. A. tall buildings B. modern museums C. narrow streets D. new avenues 39. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. The cycling tour provides bicycles and helmets. B. You can enjoy a quiet countryside view along Binjiang Avenue. C. You will ride through some old streets with a history of a thousand years. D. Their tour guide can speak foreign languages. 40. If a group of 4 people joins the tour they should pay ______ in all. A. $200 B. $160 C. $120 D. $50 41. What does this text want people to do? A. To join a fun bicycle tour. B. To explore Shanghai on foot. C. To learn the history of Shanghai. D. To compare famous places of Shanghai. C．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（完形填空）（5分） Lu Xun was a famous Chinese writer. He is often called the “father of modern Chinese literature” because his works helped shape modern Chinese ____42____. He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Lu Xun wrote about his school days in a book called Morning Flowers Picked at Dusk (《朝花夕拾》). He studied at Sanwei Bookstore, a small school in his hometown Shaoxing. When Lu Xun was a boy, his father became very ____43____. Every day before school, young Lu Xun had to sell things and buy medicine. This often made him late for school. His teacher, Mr. Shou Jingwu, was a strict but kind scholar (学者). One morning, after Lu Xun arrived late again, he said: “A student should always be on time. Working hard now brings ____44____ in the future.” Lu Xun felt ____45____ ashamed (羞愧的). That day, he took a small knife and carved the word “早” (means “early”) on his desk. From then on, he woke up earlier and never arrived late again. Today, you can still see his desk with the “早” mark at the Sanwei Bookstore Museum in Shaoxing. It reminds us to be ____46____ and on time! 42. A. writing B. painting C. herbs D. government 43. A. thin B. smart C. poor D. sick 44. A. discovery B. wealth C. success D. attention 45. A. rarely B. hardly C. nearly D. fairly 46. A. different B. hardworking C. brave D. talented Answer the questions. (回答问题) A cat’s diary Today is August 8. It is International Cat Day. What surprise will my human give me today? Let me guess... 5 a.m. My human is still sleeping. After all, she went to bed only four hours ago. She always stays up late playing with a matchbox-like thing. Wait. Her hand is hanging from her bed. Is she trying to play with me? What a surprising gift! I’ll just bite her hand to thank her. 7 a.m. I’m honestly done with my human. Her small brain can’t even understand love! Two hours ago, I tried to thank her for her kind Cat Day gift with a friendly bite. But I was wrong. It was not a gift at all. She shouted at me. It was so frightening! 8 a.m. Finally, my human gets up. I have meowed six times to remind her that it’s International Cat Day today. But she takes no notice of me. She just mindlessly pours something into my bowl. She’s in a hurry every morning. 3 p.m. I’m busy today. In the morning, I went through the cupboards. I saw my human put some food there last night. Then, I fought with my old enemy, the red woolen ball. Now, I’m going to take a nap. 9 p.m. My human comes in. She works overtime every day, but... does she work hard? If she works hard, she should be rich. Then, why doesn’t she buy me some tastier food—at least on this special day? 12 a.m. My human climbs into her bed and starts to play with that matchbox-like thing. Okay, so there’s no surprise today. Meow!!! Who on earth called these lazybones great cat lovers? 47. According to the dairy, what special day is it? ________________________________ 48. Why did the cat bite the human’s hand at 5 a.m.? ________________________________ 49. What did the cat look for in the cupboards? ________________________________ 50. How did the cat feel at the end of the day? ________________________________ 51. Does the cat think its human a great cat lover? Why or why not? ________________________________ Ⅱ．Translation（把下列中文翻译成英文）（8分） 52. 和朋友一起去远足真是好极了。（go hiking） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 我们可以收集瓶子和罐子来帮助保护地球。（collect, protect） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 他每天花十分钟走路去上学。 (spend) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 那个时候伦敦有许多剧院。（at that time） ______________________________________________________. Ⅲ．Writing.（写作）（10分） 56. 请以“An activity called ‘One-step greener’”为题写一篇不少于60词的小作文。假设你参加了自己生活的社区举行的一次叫做“环保一小步”的活动，请描述一下这次活动。以下问题供参考。 Reference questions: 1. What was the weather like that day? 2. How did you get ready for the weather and the activity? 3. Who took part in the activity? 4. What did you do? 5. How did you feel? 6. What did you learn? An activity called ‘One-step greener’ Our neighbourhood held an activity called ‘One-step greener’ on a Saturday morning. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$