11.Unit 4 My Favourite Subject词汇句法(七年级新课预习)-2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(人教版2024)

2025-06-26
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
类型 教案-讲义
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使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-06-26
更新时间 2025-06-26
作者 天空英语
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审核时间 2025-06-26
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2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(人教版2024) 11.Unit 4 My Favourite Subject词汇句法(七年级新课预习) (一)单元词汇释义 1.biology n.生物学 【用法释义】指研究生命现象和生命活动规律的学科,可用于学科名称、课程描述等场景。 【常见搭配】 study biology学习生物学 biology class生物课 a biology experiment一项生物实验 例句: She is interested in biology and wants to be a biologist.(她对生物学感兴趣,想成为一名生物学家。) The biology teacher explained the process of photosynthesis clearly.(生物老师清楚地解释了光合作用的过程。) I need to buy a new textbook for my biology course.(我需要为我的生物课程买一本新教材。) 2.boring adj.乏味的;令人生厌的 【用法释义】用于描述人或事物缺乏趣味、使人感到无聊,通常作定语或表语。 【常见搭配】 a boring job一份枯燥的工作 find sth. boring觉得某物无聊 be bored with对……感到厌烦 例句: The movie was so boring that I fell asleep halfway.(这部电影太乏味了,我中途就睡着了。) He thinks math class is boring because he doesn’t like numbers.(他认为数学课很无聊,因为他不喜欢数字。) Don’t tell such boring stories to the children.(别给孩子们讲这么乏味的故事。) 3.useful adj.有用的;有益的 【用法释义】形容某物或某人具有实用价值、能带来帮助,可作定语或表语。 【常见搭配】 be useful for对……有用 a useful book一本有用的书 useful information有用的信息 例句: This dictionary is very useful for learning English.(这本词典对学习英语非常有用。) Her advice was useful in solving the problem.(她的建议在解决这个问题上很有用。) Computers have become a useful tool in our daily life.(计算机已成为我们日常生活中有用的工具。) 4.exciting adj.令人激动的;使人兴奋的 【用法释义】用于描述事物或经历能引起人的兴奋或激动情绪,作定语或表语。 【常见搭配】 an exciting game一场激动人心的比赛 feel exciting感到兴奋 exciting news令人兴奋的消息 例句: The exciting match made the audience cheer loudly.(这场激动人心的比赛让观众大声欢呼。) We are going to have an exciting trip to the mountains next week.(下周我们将去山区进行一次令人兴奋的旅行。) The movie’s ending was so exciting that everyone clapped.(这部电影的结局如此令人兴奋,以至于每个人都鼓起了掌。) 5.past n. 过去;过去的事情;adj. 过去的;prep. 在……之后 【用法释义】 作名词时,指过去的时间或事件;作形容词时,修饰名词表示过去的;作介词时,后接时间点表示“过了……时间”。 【常见搭配】 in the past在过去 past experiences过去的经历 half past six六点半 例句: People’s lives were very different in the past.(过去人们的生活大不相同。) She often thinks about her past mistakes.(她经常想起过去的错误。) It’s ten past two, and we need to hurry up.(现在两点十分,我们得快点了。) 6.number n.数字;号码 【用法释义】表示数学中的数字或事物的编号,如电话号码、门牌号等。 【常见搭配】 a phone number电话号码 a large number of大量的 in number在数量上 例句: Please write down your phone number on the paper.(请把你的电话号码写在纸上。) A number of students are playing basketball on the playground.(许多学生在操场上打篮球。) The number of books in the library is increasing every year.(图书馆里的书的数量每年都在增加。) 7.reason n.原因;理由 【用法释义】指事情发生的缘由或做某事的依据,后可接for短语或to do不定式。 【常见搭配】 the reason for……的原因 for this reason因为这个原因 have a reason to do sth.有理由做某事 例句: What’s the reason for your absence yesterday?(你昨天缺席的原因是什么?) For this reason, we decided to change our plan.(因为这个原因,我们决定改变计划。) He has no reason to refuse such a good offer.(他没有理由拒绝这么好的提议。) 8.remember v.(动词)记住;记起 【用法释义】后可接名词、代词、不定式或动名词,接不定式表示“记得去做某事”(未做),接动名词表示“记得做过某事”(已做)。 【常见搭配】 remember to do sth.记得去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 remember sb. to sb.代某人向某人问好 例句: Remember to close the window before you leave.(离开前记得关窗户。) I remember seeing her at the party last week.(我记得上周在聚会上见过她。) Please remember me to your parents when you get home.(你回家时请代我向你父母问好。) 9.as prep. 如同;作为;conj. 当……时;由于 【用法释义】 作介词时,后接名词或代词表示身份、职业等;作连词时,引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句。 【常见搭配】 as a student作为一名学生 as...as和……一样 as time goes by随着时间的流逝 例句: She works as a teacher in a primary school.(她在一所小学当老师。) As she was walking in the park, she met an old friend.(当她在公园散步时,遇到了一位老朋友。) We didn’t go out as it was raining heavily.(因为雨下得很大,我们没有出去。) 10.excellent adj.优秀的;极好的 【用法释义】用于形容人或事物表现出色、质量极高,作定语或表语。 【常见搭配】 an excellent student一名优秀的学生 excellent performance出色的表现 be excellent in在……方面优秀 例句: He is an excellent doctor and saves many lives.(他是一位优秀的医生,挽救了许多生命。) The restaurant serves excellent food at a reasonable price.(这家餐馆以合理的价格提供极好的食物。) She is excellent in both math and English.(她在数学和英语方面都很优秀。) 11.instrument n.器械;工具 【用法释义】指用于特定目的的器具,尤指乐器、科学仪器等。 【常见搭配】 musical instrument乐器 medical instrument医疗器械 play an instrument演奏一种乐器 例句: The guitar is a popular musical instrument.(吉他是一种流行的乐器。) Doctors use special instruments to perform operations.(医生使用特殊的器械进行手术。) She has learned to play several instruments since she was a child.(她从小就学会了演奏几种乐器。) 12.singer n.歌手 【用法释义】指以演唱为职业或爱好的人,是由动词“sing”派生而来。 【常见搭配】 a famous singer一位著名的歌手 pop singer流行歌手 become a singer成为一名歌手 例句: The singer’s voice is very beautiful and touching.(这位歌手的嗓音非常优美动人。) Many young people dream of being a singer one day.(许多年轻人梦想有一天成为一名歌手。) She met her favorite singer at the concert yesterday.(她昨天在音乐会上遇到了她最喜欢的歌手。) 13.future n.将来;未来 【用法释义】指尚未发生的时间或阶段,可用于谈论计划、期望等。 【常见搭配】 in the future在将来 future plans未来的计划 look to the future展望未来 例句: I hope to travel around the world in the future.(我希望将来能环游世界。) We should make good plans for our future.(我们应该为我们的未来做好计划。) The company is investing in new technology to shape the future.(这家公司正在投资新技术以塑造未来。) 14.term n.学期 【用法释义】指学校教学活动划分的时间段,如学期、任期等。 【常见搭配】 this term本学期 next term下学期 at the end of the term在学期末 例句: We have many interesting courses this term.(本学期我们有许多有趣的课程。) He worked hard throughout the term and got good grades.(他整个学期都努力学习,取得了好成绩。) The final exam will be held at the end of this term.(期末考试将在本学期末举行。) 15.problem n.难题;困难 【用法释义】指需要解决的问题或遇到的麻烦,可与动词“solve”“face”等搭配。 【常见搭配】 solve a problem解决问题 have a problem with在……方面有问题 face a problem面对问题 例句: They are trying to find a way to solve the problem.(他们正在努力寻找解决这个问题的方法。) I have a problem with my computer; it doesn’t work.(我的电脑有问题,它不工作了。) We must face the problem bravely instead of running away.(我们必须勇敢地面对问题,而不是逃避。) 16.magic n. 魔法;魔力;魔术;adj. 有魔力的;有神奇力量的 【用法释义】 作名词时,指超自然的力量或魔术表演;作形容词时,修饰名词表示具有神奇特性。 【常见搭配】 magic show魔术表演 magic words魔法咒语 a magic trick一个魔术把戏 例句: The children were amazed by the magic show.(孩子们对魔术表演感到惊奇。) She believes in the power of magic.(她相信魔法的力量。) The story is about a boy who has a magic book.(这个故事是关于一个拥有一本魔法书的男孩。) 17.life n.生活;生命 【用法释义】指人或生物的生存状态、经历或生命本身,可用作可数或不可数名词。 【常见搭配】 daily life日常生活 life experience生活经验 save one’s life拯救某人的生命 例句: My daily life is full of fun and challenges.(我的日常生活充满了乐趣和挑战。) Traveling can enrich our life experience.(旅行可以丰富我们的生活经验。) The doctor tried his best to save the patient’s life.(医生尽力挽救病人的生命。) 18.scientist n.科学家 【用法释义】指从事科学研究的专业人员,是由名词“science”派生而来。 【常见搭配】 a famous scientist一位著名的科学家 research scientist研究科学家 work as a scientist作为一名科学家工作 例句: Many scientists are working on finding a cure for the disease.(许多科学家正在致力于寻找治疗这种疾病的方法。) Einstein is one of the greatest scientists in the world.(爱因斯坦是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。) She has wanted to be a scientist since she was a little girl.(她从小就想成为一名科学家。) (二)单元句法解构 1. What’s your favourite subject? 【结构解析】特殊疑问句(疑问词What + 系动词is + 主语your favourite subject)。 【用法释义】用于询问对方最喜欢的事物(此处为科目),属于“特殊疑问词+主系表结构”,时态为一般现在时。 【核心构成】favourite subject(最喜欢的科目)。 例句: What’s your favourite book?(你最喜欢的书是什么?) What’s his favourite hobby?(他最喜欢的爱好是什么?) What’s their favourite season?(他们最喜欢的季节是什么?) 2. My favourite subject is English. 【结构解析】陈述句(主语My favourite subject + 系动词is + 表语English)。 【用法释义】表达“某人最喜欢的事物是……”,属于主系表结构,用于直接回答喜好问题。 【核心构成】favourite subject(最喜欢的科目)。 例句: My favourite sport is basketball.(我最喜欢的运动是篮球。) Her favourite food is pizza.(她最喜欢的食物是披萨。) Their favourite color is blue.(他们最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。) 3. Ella doesn’t like history because it’s boring. 【结构解析】复合句(主句Ella doesn’t like history + because引导的原因状语从句it’s boring)。 【用法释义】用“because”说明不喜欢某事物的原因,主句为一般现在时否定句(doesn’t + 动词原形)。 【核心构成】doesn’t like(不喜欢);because + 从句(表原因)。 例句: He doesn’t like science because it’s difficult.(他不喜欢科学,因为它很难。) They don’t watch TV because it’s tiring.(他们不看电视,因为它累人。) She doesn’t eat carrots because they taste bitter.(她不吃胡萝卜,因为它们尝起来苦。) 4. Peter’s favourite subject is PE because it’s exciting. 【结构解析】复合句(主句Peter’s favourite subject is PE + because引导的原因状语从句it’s exciting)。 【用法释义】用“because”说明喜欢某事物的原因,主句为一般现在时肯定句,从句解释喜好的理由。 【核心构成】favourite subject(最喜欢的科目);because + 从句(表原因)。 例句: My favourite subject is art because it’s creative.(我最喜欢的科目是美术,因为它有创意。) His favourite sport is soccer because it’s fun.(他最喜欢的运动是足球,因为它有趣。) Their favourite class is music because it’s relaxing.(他们最喜欢的课程是音乐,因为它令人放松。) 5. Because I’m good with numbers. 【结构解析】原因状语从句(Because + 主语I + 系动词am + 表语good with numbers)。 【用法释义】单独使用时通常作为回答,解释前文“为什么”的问题,核心结构为“be good with + 名词”(擅长处理某物)。 【核心构成】be good with(擅长应对/处理)。 例句: Because she is good with kids.(因为她擅长和孩子相处。) Because they are good with tools.(因为他们擅长使用工具。) Because he is good with words.(因为他擅长运用语言。) 6. Biology is difficult but important. 【结构解析】简单句(主语Biology + 系动词is + 表语difficult but important)。 【用法释义】用转折连词“but”连接两个形容词,描述同一事物的两种对立或对比的特征。 【核心构成】difficult but important(困难但重要)。 例句: Maths is challenging but useful.(数学有挑战性但有用。) Exercise is tiring but necessary.(锻炼很累但有必要。) Learning a language is hard but interesting.(学语言很难但有趣。) 7. English is important, and my English teacher is really nice. 【结构解析】并列句(分句1 English is important + 并列连词and + 分句2 my English teacher is really nice)。 【用法释义】用“and”连接两个相关的陈述句,说明同一主题(英语)的不同方面(学科重要性和老师特点)。 【核心构成】and(表顺承的并列连词)。 例句: Science is interesting, and the science teacher is funny.(科学很有趣,而且科学老师很幽默。) History is useful, and the history class is lively.(历史很有用,而且历史课很生动。) Music is relaxing, and my music teacher is kind.(音乐很放松,而且我的音乐老师很和蔼。) 8. She’s my favourite teacher because she makes everyone in the class feel special. 【结构解析】复合句(主句She’s my favourite teacher + because引导的原因状语从句she makes everyone in the class feel special)。 【用法释义】用“because”解释喜欢某老师的原因,从句中包含使役结构“make sb. do sth.”(让某人做某事)。 【核心构成】make sb. feel special(让某人感到特别);make + 宾语 + 动词原形(使役动词用法)。 例句: He’s my favourite coach because he makes players work hard.(他是我最喜欢的教练,因为他让队员努力训练。) She’s my favourite writer because she makes readers laugh.(她是我最喜欢的作家,因为她让读者发笑。) They’re my favourite teachers because they make students think independently.(他们是我最喜欢的老师,因为他们让学生独立思考。) 9. My favourite subject is music because the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs. 【结构解析】复合句(主句My favourite subject is music + because引导的原因状语从句the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs)。 【用法释义】用“because”说明喜欢某学科的多重原因,从句中用“and”连接两个并列分句(课程有趣+学习新歌)。 【核心构成】a lot of(许多);learn new songs(学习新歌)。 例句: My favourite subject is PE because the games are exciting and we exercise a lot.(我最喜欢的科目是体育,因为游戏很刺激,而且我们锻炼很多。) His favourite subject is art because the projects are creative and he draws well.(他最喜欢的科目是美术,因为作业有创意,而且他画得好。) Their favourite subject is science because the experiments are cool and they learn new things.(他们最喜欢的科目是科学,因为实验很酷,而且他们学到新东西。) 10. I want to be a singer in the future. 【结构解析】简单句(主语I + 谓语want to be + 表语a singer + 时间状语in the future)。 【用法释义】表达“某人将来想成为……”,用“want to be + 职业”结构,时态为一般现在时表将来意愿。 【核心构成】want to be(想成为);in the future(在将来)。 例句: She wants to be a doctor in the future.(她将来想成为一名医生。) They want to be engineers in the future.(他们将来想成为工程师。) He wants to be a writer in the future.(他将来想成为一名作家。) 11. I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. 【结构解析】并列句(分句1 I like all the subjects + 转折连词but + 分句2 my favourite is maths)。 【用法释义】用“but”连接两个分句,先说明整体情况(喜欢所有科目),再转折强调特别喜好(最喜欢数学)。 【核心构成】all the subjects(所有科目);but(表转折的并列连词)。 例句: She likes all the fruits, but her favourite is strawberries.(她喜欢所有水果,但最喜欢的是草莓。) They enjoy all the sports, but their favourite is basketball.(他们喜欢所有运动,但最喜欢的是篮球。) He reads all the books, but his favourite is *The Lord of the Rings*.(他读所有的书,但最喜欢的是《指环王》。) 12. We learn how to work out maths problems in class. 【结构解析】简单句(主语We + 谓语learn + 宾语how to work out maths problems + 地点状语in class)。 【用法释义】用“疑问词+不定式”结构(how to work out)作宾语,表达“学习如何做某事”,核心短语为“work out problems”(解决问题)。 【核心构成】learn how to do sth.(学习如何做某事);work out(计算出/解决)。 例句: They learn how to solve science problems in the lab.(他们在实验室学习如何解决科学问题。) She learns how to write stories in the writing class.(她在写作课学习如何写故事。) We learn how to play musical instruments in music class.(我们在音乐课学习如何演奏乐器。) 13. It feels like magic and is really fun. 【结构解析】并列句(分句1 It feels like magic + 并列连词and + 分句2 is really fun)。 【用法释义】用“and”连接两个谓语结构,描述某事物的感受(像魔法)和性质(有趣),“feel like”后接名词表示“感觉像……”。 【核心构成】feel like(感觉像);magic(魔法)。 例句: The game feels like a dream and is really exciting.(这个游戏感觉像一场梦,而且真的很刺激。) The movie feels like reality and is really touching.(这部电影感觉像现实,而且真的很感人。) The experience feels like an adventure and is really unforgettable.(这段经历感觉像一场冒险,而且真的令人难忘。) 14. Maths is very useful in our life. 【结构解析】简单句(主语Maths + 系动词is + 表语very useful + 地点状语in our life)。 【用法释义】说明某事物(数学)在特定场景(生活中)的实用性,用“be + 形容词 + in + 名词”结构。 【核心构成】useful in our life(在生活中有用)。 例句: English is very important in our study.(英语在我们的学习中非常重要。) Science is very helpful in our daily life.(科学在我们的日常生活中非常有帮助。) Art is very meaningful in our culture.(艺术在我们的文化中非常有意义。) 15. What subjects do Mike and Binbin both have? 【结构解析】特殊疑问句(疑问词What subjects + 助动词do + 主语Mike and Binbin + 谓语both have)。 【用法释义】询问“某人共同拥有的科目是什么”,用“what + 复数名词”提问,“both”表示“两者都”。 【核心构成】what subjects(什么科目);both have(两者都有)。 例句: What books do you and your sister both like?(你和你妹妹都喜欢什么书?) What hobbies do Tom and Jerry both have?(汤姆和杰瑞都有什么爱好?) What classes do the two students both take?(这两个学生都上什么课?) 16. Do you like music or maths? 【结构解析】选择疑问句(助动词Do + 主语you + 谓语like + 选择项music or maths)。 【用法释义】在两个选项(音乐或数学)中询问对方的喜好,用“or”连接选择项,回答需选择其一。 【核心构成】like...or...(喜欢……还是……)。 例句: Do you like coffee or tea?(你喜欢咖啡还是茶?) Does he like basketball or soccer?(他喜欢篮球还是足球?) Do they like summer or winter?(他们喜欢夏天还是冬天?) 一、单项选择 1.Judy can’t call her Chinese teacher ________ she doesn’t know his phone number. A.and B.or C.but D.because 2.The letter “u” in the word ________ is pronounced differently (发音不同). A.cute B.computer C.number D.musical 3.Peter’s new ping-pong bat is different ________ Linda’s but the same ________ mine. A.for; as B.from; to C.from; as D.of; to 4.—Let’s go to Guandu Ancient Town (官渡古镇) this afternoon. —Great! The Guandu Baba there is very ________. I’d love to eat some. A.delicious B.boring C.difficult D.important 5.—Why do you like reading? —________ books can open my mind and make me think. A.So B.And C.But D.Because 6.We need to wear our sports shoes in PE classes ________ they can keep us safe (安全). A.because B.so C.or D.but 7.—You like maths, don’t you? —Yes, it’s hard for me but ________. A.useful B.difficult C.easy D.boring 8.This book is , and I want to read it again. A.boring B.fantastic C.handsome D.polite 9.We haven’t got our PE lessons outside ________ it’s raining. A.and B.but C.so D.because 10.The new film is ________. I don’t want to watch it again. A.interesting B.funny C.famous D.boring 11.—Could you please help me ________ the picture on the wall? —No problem. A.put off B.think of C.put up D.listen to 12.—Who is your favorite teacher? —Mr. Liu. He always helps me ________ difficult problems. A.come out B.give out C.work out D.look out 13.—Let’s play soccer, Tom. —That sounds ________. Let’s go. A.interesting B.boring C.difficult D.bad 14.—What’s your ________, Peter? —I love dancing and playing Ping-Pong. A.name B.hobby C.subject D.problem 15.Which “u” in the words has the sound /ʌ/? A.club B.duty C.cute D.music 16.It’s difficult to see the outside ________ this window because the glass is very dirty. A.across B.past C.over D.through 17.—What’s your favourite subject? —Biology. I like it because it’s ________. A.difficult B.interesting C.boring D.beautiful 18.—Is your friend different ________ you? —No, we are similar ________ each other. We share the same hobby. A.from; as B.from; to C.to; to D.as; from 19.—My favourite tennis player Zheng Qinwen made Chinese tennis history at the Paris Olympics. —Wow! She is so ________. A.kind B.old C.excellent D.funny 20.China is an ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A.ancient B.exciting C.relaxing D.difficult 21.He doesn’t like playing computer games because he thinks it’s a little ________. A.interesting B.easy C.boring D.fun 22.Playing on the street is too ________. Please don’t do like it! A.busy B.exciting C.creative D.dangerous 23.Don’t ________ the music now. It’s time for bed. A.look at B.listen to C.work out D.wait for 24.—Miss Lee, could you please help me _________ this math problem? —OK. Let me try. A.look out B.work out C.go out D.come out 25.—What do you think of this book? —It’s a little ________ for me because there are some new words in it. A.easy B.difficult C.useful D.interesting 26.The last dish is the lion’s head. Its ________ shape stands for family reunions. A.wild B.magic C.grey D.round 27.I like IT and biology because they are ________ . A.boring B.exciting C.difficult D.similar 28.Tea is not only good for our health, but also a key part of Chinese ________. A.result B.culture C.joy D.reason 29.Mr. Li works ________ a maths teacher at school. Students like his classes. A.for B.as C.about D.out 30.—How do you like this movie, Mike? —I think it is ________. But Lisa feels ________ with it. A.interesting; bored B.interested; boring C.interested; bored D.interesting; boring 31.—The maths ________ is difficult for me. Can you help me? —Sure. But you must think about it first. A.idea B.problem C.reason D.number 32.________ there are aliens in the universe, can we communicate with them? A.If B.As C.Though D.Before 33.—Jack, what’s your favourite ________? —Nine. A.number B.day C.weather D.colour 34.Simon is so ______ to see the ______ movie. A.bored; bored B.boring; bored C.bored; boring D.boing; bore 35.________ they are very busy this afternoon, ________ they can’t play soccer with me. A.Because; so B.Because; / C.So; / D./; but 36.—________? —Because her classes are very interesting. A.What is your next class B.Who is Miss Sun C.How is she D.Why do you like Miss Sun 37.The music sounds nice. I want to ________ it again. A.look at B.think of C.listen to D.work out 38.—How about ________ soccer this afternoon, Tom? —Sounds great! A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays 39.There ________ a playground and two little lakes in the park near Liu Yin’s home. A.is B.has C.are D.have 40.—What lessons do we have ________ Monday, Betty? —We have maths, PE, Chinese, music and English. A.in B.on C.at D.for 41.My favourite ______ is history. A.term B.trip C.subject D.month 42.— ________ do you like biology? — Because it’s interesting. A.Why B.What C.Where D.Who 43.—Let’s play computer games. —Oh, no. That sounds ________. Let’s play ping-pong. A.boring B.interesting C.amazing D.good 44.—Jeff, do you like biology? —Yes. It’s my favourite ________. A.colour B.sport C.food D.subject 45.—All of us like the piano teacher. —Yeah. He’s ________ us and he is also ________ playing basketball. A.good with; good at B.good to; good with C.good for; good at D.good with; good for 二、单词拼写 46.Most boys like PE class. They think it’s (excite). 47.I want to be a (sing) in the future. 48.Peter’s favorite subject is Chinese because it is (use). 49.Jackson wants to be a (science) in the future. 50.He let us play all kinds of interesting (instrument). 51.Sometime it is difficult (remember) all the information. 52.It’s (bore) to watch TV. I want to play football. 53.For some (reason), he doesn’t come here. 54.I can’t find my pen. I remember (put) it in the pencil box. 55.Hey, Mike! Remember (tell) your parents about your grades. 56.She makes all the students (feel) happy in the class. 57.My (sister) favourite subject is English. 58.She works hard to make the class (interest). 59.Please be careful! You always have different (idea). 60.It’s easy (read) the passage for you. 61.We have a lot of (work) to do on the weekend. 62.Parents always help (we) with many things. 63.I am good at (swim) and I want to be a swimmer. 64.There are all (kind) of books in our school library. 65.Our PE teacher lets us (play) interesting games in class. 66.Flora and Kate both (have) long hair. 67.It’s (importance) to learn maths for your life. 68.What other (book) do you have? 69.Maths (be) really boring to me. 70.Miss Wang is a good teacher. She always helps us solve (解决) (problem). 71.Do you still remember (meet) them for the first time? 72.We often help the poor people (go) though trouble. 73.Sally (finish) the game at school. 74.Peter tells me that maths is (difficulty) for him, because he can’t count right. 75.Your answer is (difference) from mine. Which is wrong? 三、完成句子 76.我们在课上学习如何解决数学问题。 We learn how to maths problems in class. 77.在中国北方,冬天寒冷多雪。 Winter is cold and snowy China. 78.我的音乐老师让我们玩各种有趣的乐器。 My music teacher lets us play interesting instruments. 79.我们学了很多新歌。音乐总是使我快乐。 We learn a lot of new songs. Music always . 80.——你为什么喜欢数学? ——因为我对数字很在行。 —Why do you like maths? —Because I . 81.——你为什么喜欢历史? ——了解过去是很有趣的。 —Why do you like history? —It’s interesting to · 82.谁和你喜欢一样的科目,为什么? Who likes you and why? 83.莉莉将来想成为一名优秀的舞者。 Lily wants to be a good dancer . 84.在课堂上,她积极回答问题。 , she answers questions actively. 85.她喜欢听音乐和画画。 She likes to music and . 四、完形填空 Hello! Welcome to Class 3, Grade 7. I’m your English 86 Miss Li. Today is your first day in the 87 . You’re new here. Now let me tell you about your school day. The school gate (大门) opens 88 7:20 in the morning. We have school buses (校车) for you. You can 89 them to school. You can let your parents drive (开车送) you to school, too. Your lessons in the morning 90 at 8:00 and finish at 11:25. There are four lessons for you and each lesson is 40 minutes 91 . You have a fifteen-minute break between every two 92 . At lunch time, you can have 93 in the school dining hall. All the food in the dining hall is 94 for your health. The lessons in the afternoon start at 2:30. There are only two lessons 95 they are usually PE, IT or art. You can have a good time. So, what else do you want to know? 86.A.classmate B.member C.teacher D.reporter 87.A.band B.school C.gym D.office 88.A.at B.on C.in D.to 89.A.give B.wear C.get D.take 90.A.start B.meet C.keep D.write 91.A.small B.long C.well D.tall 92.A.countries B.wishes C.lessons D.questions 93.A.subjects B.lunch C.conversations D.work 94.A.early B.fun C.different D.good 95.A.and B.or C.but D.so 五、阅读理解 This is Mary’s timetable (课程表) at school. DayTime Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:20 a.m. —9:00 a.m. Chinese English English Maths Maths 9:10 a.m. —9:50 a.m. Maths Art Chinese Music English 10:00 a.m. —10:25 a.m. Big break (大课间) 10:25 a.m. —11:05 a.m. Music PE Art Chinese Chinese 11:15 a.m. —11:55 a.m. English Maths IT PE Music 2:30 p.m. —3:10 p.m. IT History Maths Maths History 3:20 a.m. —4:00 p.m. English Music Geography Chinese PE 96.What is the 2nd class on Tuesday? A.Chinese. B.Maths. C.Art. D.English. 97.What subject is NOT on the timetable? A.Geography. B.Biology. C.History. D.Music. 98.Where may Mary be at 2: 45 p.m. on Monday? A. B. C. D. 99.On which day does Mary take two maths classes? A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday. D.Friday. 100.How long is each lesson at Mary’s school? A.Half an hour. B.An hour. C.40 minutes. D.50 minutes. 参考答案 一、 1.D 【解析】句意:朱迪无法给她的语文老师打电话,因为她不知道他的电话号码。 考查连词辨析。and和,并且;or或者;but但是;because因为。根据“Judy can’t call her Chinese teacher...she doesn’t know his phone number.”可知,因为她不知道他的电话号码,所以无法打电话给他,句是前句的原因。故选D。 2.C 【解析】句意:单词number中的字母“u”发音不同。 考查语音知识。cute/kjuːt/;computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/;number/ˈnʌmbə(r)/;musical/ˈmjuːzɪkl/。根据音标可知,C项中字母“u”读音为/ʌ/,其他三个选项中字母“u”读音为/juː/。故选C。 3.C 【解析】句意:彼得的新乒乓球拍和琳达的不同,但和我的一样。 考查介词辨析。for为了;from来自;of……的;as像,如同;to到。根据“Peter’s new ping-pong bat is different…Linda’s but the same…mine.”的语境可知,此处指彼得的新乒乓球拍和琳达的不同,但和我的一样,be different from“不同于”,the same as…“与……一样”,是固定词组。故选C。 4.A 【解析】句意:——今天下午我们去官渡古镇吧。——那里的官渡粑粑非常好吃。我想吃一些。 考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的;boring无聊的;difficult困难的;important重要的。根据“I’d love to eat some.”可知是对一种食物的正向描述,故选A。 5.D 【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢阅读?——因为书可以开阔我的思维,让我思考。 考查连词辨析。so因此;and和;but但是;because因为。根据“Why do you like reading?”可知,此处询问的是喜欢阅读的原因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 6.A 【解析】句意:体育课上我们需要穿运动鞋因为它们可以保证我们的安全。 考查连词辨析。because因为;so所以;or或者;but但是。根据“We need to wear our sports shoes in PE classes…they can keep us safe”前后表因果关系,指因为它们可以保证我们的安全。故选A。 7.A 【解析】句意:——你喜欢数学,是吗?——是的,对我来说很难但很有用。 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的;difficult困难的;easy简单的;boring无聊的。根据“Yes, it’s hard for me but…”可知,此处表示转折,说的是很难但是很有用。故选A。 8.B 【解析】句意:这本书太棒了,我想再读一遍。 考查形容词辨析。boring令人厌倦的;fantastic极好的,很棒的;handsome英俊的;polite有礼貌的。根据“and I want to read it again.”可知我想再读一遍是因为这本书很棒。故选B。 9.D 【解析】句意:因为下雨,我们没有在室外上体育课。 考查连词辨析。and和,并且;but但是;so所以;because因为。根据“We haven’t got our PE lessons outside...it’s raining.”可知,因为下雨,所以就没上室外体育课,句子前后是因果关系,前果后因。故选D。 10.D 【解析】句意:这部新电影很无聊。我不想再看了。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;funny有趣的;famous著名的;boring无聊的。根据“I don’t want to watch it again.”并结合选项可知,不想再看这部新电影,应是它很无聊。故选D。 11.C 【解析】句意:——你能帮我把画挂在墙上吗?——没问题。 考查动词短语辨析。put off 推迟;think of 想到;put up张贴、挂起;listen to 听。由“the picture on the wall.”可知,指的是把画挂在墙上。故选C。 12.C 【解析】句意:——你最喜欢的老师是谁?——刘老师。他总是帮助我解决难题。 考查动词短语。come out出来;give out分发;work out解决;look out小心。根据“difficult problems”可知,是指解决难题。故选C。 13.A 【解析】句意:——让我们踢足球吧,Tom。——听起来很有趣。让我们一起吧。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;boring令人厌烦的;difficult困难的;bad坏的。根据“Let’s go”可知,对踢足球感兴趣。故选A。 14.B 【解析】句意:——皮特,你有什么爱好?——我喜欢跳舞和打乒乓球。 考查名词辨析。name姓名;hobby爱好;subject科目;problem问题。根据“I love dancing and playing Ping-Pong.”可知,问句询问的是爱好。故选B。 15.A 【解析】句意:单词中的哪个“u”发/ʌ/? 考查单词读音。club/klʌb/;duty/ˈdjuːti/;cute/kjuːt/;music/ˈmjuːzɪk/。观察单词的发音可知,只有club中的“u”发/ʌ/,其余单词中的“u”发的都是/juː/的音。故选A。 16.D 【解析】句意:透过这个窗户很难看见外面,因为玻璃太脏了。 考查介词辨析。across表面穿过;past旁边经过;over上方经过;through内部穿过,透过。根据“It’s difficult to see the outside...this window because the glass is very dirty.”可知,此句表达透过窗户向外看,through“透过”符合句意。故选D。 17.B 【解析】句意:——你最喜欢的科目是什么? ——生物。我喜欢它,因为它很有趣。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;beautiful美丽的。根据“I like it”可知因为生物很有趣,所以喜欢生物。故选B。 18.B 【解析】句意:——你的朋友和你不同吗?——不,我们彼此很相似。我们有相同的爱好。 考查介词辨析。from从……;as作为;to至。第一空根据“Is your friend different ... you?”可知,be different from“与……不同”,故排除选项C、D。第二空根据“we are similar ... each other.”可知,be similar to“与……相似”。故选B。 19.C 【解析】句意:——我最喜欢的网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上创造了中国网球的历史。——哇!她是如此的优秀。 考查形容词辨析。kind意为“善良的”;old意为“老的”;excellent意为“优秀的”;funny意为“有趣的”。根据“My favourite tennis player Zheng Qinwen made Chinese tennis history at the Paris Olympics”可知,此处是在称赞郑钦文很优秀,所以空处需用excellent。故选C。 20.A 【解析】句意:中国是一个有着超过5,000年历史的古老国家。 考查形容词辨析。ancient古代的;exciting兴奋的;relaxing放松的;difficult困难的。根据句中“with a history of more than 5,000 years”可知,中国是一个古老的国家,故选A。 21.C 【解析】句意:他不喜欢玩电脑游戏,因为他认为优点无聊。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;easy容易的;boring令人厌烦的,无聊的;fun有趣的。根据“He doesn’t like playing computer games”可知,他不喜欢玩电脑游戏,可推出他觉得玩电脑游戏是无聊的。故选C。 22.D 【解析】句意:在街上玩太危险了。请不要这样做! 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的;exciting令人兴奋的;creative有创造力的;dangerous危险的。根据“Please don’t do like it!”可以推测出此行为是不被建议的,因此可以说在街上玩太危险了。故选D。 23.B 【解析】句意:现在别听音乐了。该睡觉了。 考查动词短语。look at看;listen to听;work out计算出;wait for等待。根据“Don’t...the music now. It’s time for bed.”可知,到睡觉的时间就不要再听音乐了,listen to the music“听音乐”。故选B。 24.B 【解析】句意:——李老师,您能帮我解决这个数学问题吗?——好的。让我试试。 考查动词短语辨析。look out当心,向外看;work out算出,解决;go out出去;come out出来。根据“this math problem”可知,此处指“解决这个数学问题”。故选B。 25.B 【解析】句意:——你觉得这本书怎么样?——对我来说有点难,因为里面有一些生词。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的;difficult难的;useful有用的;interesting有趣的。根据“for me because there are some new words in it.”可知,因为书中有一些生词,因此是有点难。故选B。 26.D 【解析】句意:最后一道菜是狮子头。它圆形形状代表着家庭团聚。 考查形容词辨析。wild野生的;magic神奇的;grey灰色的;round圆形的。根据“The last dish is the lion’s head”和“stands for family reunions”结合常识可知,狮子头是圆形的,圆形象征着团圆。故选D。 27.B 【解析】句意:我喜欢信息技术和生物,因为它们很令人兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。boring令人无聊的;exciting令人兴奋的;difficult困难的;similar相似的。根据“I like IT and biology because they are”可知,因为令人兴奋,所以喜欢,其他选项不符合句意。故选B。 28.B 【解析】句意:茶不仅对我们的健康有益,也是中国文化的重要组成部分。 考查名词辨析。result结果;culture文化;joy欢乐;reason原因。根据“Tea is not only good for our health, but also a key part of Chinese...”结合常识可知,茶是中国文化的重要组成部分。故选B。 29.B 【解析】句意:李先生在学校当数学老师。学生们喜欢他的课。 考查介词辨析。for为了;as作为;about关于;out离开。根据“Mr. Li works ... a maths teacher at school.”可知,“work as”意为“某人担任某种职业”。故选B。 30.A 【解析】句意:——迈克,你觉得这部电影怎么样?——我觉得它很有趣。但是丽萨觉得很无聊。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的;boring无聊的;bored感到无聊的。第一空主语是“it”,是物,用interesting;第二空主语是“Lisa”,是人,用bored。故选A。 31.B 【解析】句意:——这道数学题对我来说很难。你能帮我吗?  ——当然。但你必须先考虑一下。 考查名词辨析。idea想法,主意;problem问题,难题;reason原因,理由;number数字,数量。根据空前“maths”可知,此处考查maths problem“数学问题”,符合句子中说数学方面有困难需要帮忙解决的语境。故选B。 32.A 【解析】句意:如果宇宙中有外星人,我们能和他们交流吗? 考查从属连词辨析。If如果;As因为;Though尽管;Before在……之前。根据“…there are aliens in the universe, can we communicate with them?”可知,前半句表示假设的条件,此处应用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 33.A 【解析】句意:——杰克,你最喜欢的是什么?——九。 考查名词辨析。number数字;day日子;weather天气;colour颜色。根据答语“Nine.”可知,问的是数字,故选A。 34.C 【解析】句意:西蒙看这部无聊的电影感到很厌烦。 考查形容词的用法。bored感到厌烦的,修饰人;boring无聊的,修饰物;bore令人厌烦,动词。根据“Simon is so”可知,此处指的是对电影感到厌烦,填bored;第二空修饰“movie”,用boring,作定语。故选C。 35.B 【解析】句意:因为他们今天下午很忙,所以他们不能和我踢足球。 考查连词用法。because因为,表示原因;so所以,表示结果;but但是,表示转折。分析句子可知,前句是原因,后句是结果,because和so不能同时使用。故选B。 36.D 【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢孙老师?——因为她的课很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“Because her classes are very interesting.”可知,此处询问原因,应用why引导特殊疑问句。故选D。 37.C 【解析】句意:这音乐听起来不错。我想再听一遍。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看;think of考虑;listen to听;work out解决。根据“music”可知,此处是想要再听音乐。故选C。 38.C 【解析】句意:——汤姆,今天下午踢足球怎么样?——听起来不错! 考查非谓语动词。根据“How about”可知,about为介词,其后应接动名词,how about doing sth“做某事怎么样”。故选C。 39.A 【解析】句意:刘银家附近的公园里有一个操场和两个小湖泊。 考查there be句型的主谓一致。there be句型表示某地存在某物,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。因为空格后的“a playground”是单数,因此这里be动词用is。故选 A。 40.B 【解析】句意:——贝蒂,我们在周一有什么课?——我们有数学、体育、语文、音乐和英语课。 考查介词辨析。in在,用于表示较长时间段,如年、月、季节、早晨、下午(泛指);on在(某一天),用于表示具体的某一天或特定的日期,或某天的某个时段;at在(某时间或时刻);for为了。根据空后的“Monday”可知,此处表示具体的一天,用介词on。故选B。 41.C 【解析】句意:我最喜欢的学科是历史。 考查名词辨析。term学期;trip旅行;subject学科,科目;month月份。根据“history”可知,历史是一门学科,所以此处应用subject。故选C。 42.A 【解析】句意:——你为什么喜欢生物学?——因为它很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么;What什么;Where在哪里;Who谁。根据答语“Because it’s interesting.”可知,此处询问原因,A项符合。故选A。 43.A 【解析】句意:——我们来玩电脑游戏吧。——哦,不。听起来很无聊。我们打乒乓球吧。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;interesting有趣的;amazing惊人的;good好的。根据 “Oh, no.”及“Let’s play ping-pong.”可知,玩电脑游戏是无聊的。故选A。 44.D 【解析】句意:——杰夫,你喜欢生物学吗?——是的。这是我最喜欢的科目。 考查名词辨析。colour颜色;sport运动;food食物;subject科目。根据“biology”可知,此处指学习科目。故选D。 45.A 【解析】句意:——我们都喜欢钢琴老师。——是啊。他很善于和我们相处,他也很擅长打篮球。 考查形容词短语。be good with善于和……相处;be good at擅长;be good to对……好;be good for对……有好处。根据“He’s...us and he is also...playing basketball”可知他善于和我们相处,擅长打篮球,结合选项可知,第一个空填good with,第二个空填good at。故选A。 二、 46.exciting 【解析】句意:大多数男孩喜欢体育课。他们认为这很令人兴奋。根据“They think it’s”可知,此处应该填形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”,作表语。故填exciting。 47.singer 【解析】句意:我将来想当一名歌手。根据“I want to be a…in the future.”的语境可知,此处指想当一名歌手,singer“歌手”符合,根据空前的“a”可知,此处用单数形式。故填singer。 48.useful 【解析】句意:Peter最喜欢的科目是语文,因为它很有用。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词形式,作表语,useful“有用的”,符合语境。故填useful。 49.scientist 【解析】句意:Jackson将来想成为一名科学家。science “科学”,名词,根据“Jackson wants to be a...”可知,Jackson是想成为科学家,scientist“科学家”,a修饰用名词单数形式。故填scientist。 50.instruments 【解析】句意:他让我们玩各种有趣的乐器。instrument“乐器”,all kinds of修饰复数名词,故填instruments。 51.to remember 【解析】句意:有时很难记住所有的信息。固定句式:It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”,动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to remember。 52.boring 【解析】句意:看电视很无聊。我想踢足球。空处应用形容词作表语,表达“无聊的”;主语“it”为物,应用“bore”的形容词boring“无聊的”。故填boring。 53.reasons 【解析】句意:因为某些原因,他没有来这里。“some”后面应跟可数名词复数形式,reason“原因”的复数形式为reasons。故填reasons。 54.putting 【解析】句意:我找不到我的钢笔了。我记得把它放在铅笔盒里了。remember doing sth“记得做过某事”,根据“I can’t find my pen.”可知此处应为记得之前放在铅笔盒里了,故填putting。 55.to tell 【解析】句意:嘿,迈克!记得告诉你父母你的成绩。remember to do sth记得去做某事;remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据句意,此处是记得去做某事,用不定式作宾语,故填to tell。 56.feel 【解析】句意:她让班上所有的学生都感到高兴。make sb do sth是固定短语,意为“使某人做某事”,其中make是使役动词,后面接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填feel。 57.sister’s 【解析】句意:我姐姐最喜欢的科目是英语。根据“My…favourite subject is English.”可知,此处要用名词所有格,表示我姐姐最喜欢的,sister变为sister’s。故填sister’s。 58.interesting 【解析】句意:她努力工作使课堂有趣。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词作宾语补足语,修饰物the class,所以用interesting。故填interesting。 59.ideas 【解析】句意:请小心!你总是有不同的想法。根据“You always have different…”及提示词可知,此处指的是不同的想法,idea“想法”,形容词“different”后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填ideas。 60.to read 【解析】句意:这篇文章对你来说很容易读。根据“It’s easy…the passage for you.”及提示词可知,此处指的是很容易读,It’s easy to do sth. “很容易做某事”,固定用法,read“读”,其不定式形式“to read”,作主语,符合语境。故填to read。 61.work 【解析】句意:周末我们有很多工作要做。work“工作”,为不可数名词。故填work。 62.us 【解析】句意:父母总是帮助我们做很多事情。分析句子结构可知,空处用we的宾格形式us,作动词help宾语,us“我们”符合。故填us。 63.swimming 【解析】句意:我擅长游泳,我想成为一名游泳运动员。‌good at“擅长”,后面可以接名词、代词宾格或动名词,所以应填swimming“游泳”‌。故填swimming。 64.kinds 【解析】句意:我们学校图书馆有各种各样的书。all kinds of“各种各样的”,是固定词组。故填kinds。 65.play 【解析】句意:我们的体育老师让我们在课堂上玩有趣的游戏。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,是固定词组。故填play。 66.have 【解析】句意:弗洛拉和凯特都有长头发。have“有”。结合语境可知,句子应用一般现在时,由于主语为复数,故谓语动词用原形。故填have。 67.important 【解析】句意:学习数学对你的生活很重要。空处作表语,应用形容词形式,故填important。 68.books 【解析】句意:你还有什么其他书?根据“other”,可知要用名词复数。故填books。 69.is 【解析】句意:数学对我来说真的很无聊。句子时态是一般现在时,主语是“Maths”,be动词应用is,故填is。 70.problems 【解析】句意:王老师是个好老师。她总是帮我们解决难题。根据题意和提示词可知,此处名词problem应用它的复数形式problems,表示泛指“所有的问题”。故填problems。 71.meeting 【解析】句意:你还记得第一次遇见他们吗?“remember doing”表示记得做过某事,应用动名词形式,故填meeting。 72.go/to go 【解析】句意:我们经常帮助穷人渡过难关。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填go/to go。 73.finishes 【解析】句意:萨莉在学校完成了游戏。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是Sally,动词“finish完成”用三单形式“finishes”,故填finishes。 74.difficult 【解析】句意:彼得告诉我数学对他来说很难,因为他数数不准。根据“maths is...(difficulty) for him, because he can’t count right”可知,对彼得而言数学是很难的,空处应用形容词difficult“困难的”,作表语。故填difficult。 75.different 【解析】句意:你的答案和我的不一样。哪一个是错的?根据“is … from”可知,此处考查be different from“与……不同”,形容词短语。故填different。 三、 76. work out 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,work out表示 “解决”,空前有不定式符号,动词应用原形。故填work;out。 77. in the north of 【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“在……的北方”,用in the north of,介词短语。故填in;the;north;of。 78. all kinds of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应用短语all kinds of表示“各种各样的”,形容词短语。故填all;kinds;of。 79. makes me happy 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子应用“make sb.+形容词”结构表示“使某人……”,根据always可知,时态是一般现在时,主语Music是不可数名词,所以动词make要变成第三人称单数形式makes;me“我”,此处作宾语,所以用宾格;happy“快乐的”,形容词。故填makes;me;happy。 80. am good with numbers 【解析】根据所给句意可知,空白处表示“善于应付……”,用短语be good with,number“数字”,可数名词,此处泛指用名词复数形式。此句为一般现在时,主语“I”与系动词am连用,故填am;good;with;numbers。 81. learn about the past 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处表示“了解过去”,learn about“了解”,the past“过去”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填learn;about;the;past。 82. the same subjects as 【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“和……一样的科目”,英文表达为the same as“和……一样”,subject“科目”,用复数形式表示泛指一类科目。故填the;same;subjects;as。 83. in the future 【解析】根据中英文对照分析,空处为in the future“将来”,在句中作状语。故填in;the;future。 84. In class 【解析】在课堂上:in class,介词短语作状语。故填In;class。 85. listen to draw pictures 【解析】根据所给句意可知,前两空表示“听……”,用短语listen to,like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,故前两空用listen;to;第三、四空表示“画画”,用短语draw pictures,“draw”与“listen to”作并列谓语。故填listen;to;draw;pictures。 四、 86.C 87.B 88.A 89.D 90.A 91.B 92.C 93.B 94.D 95.A 【解析】本文讲述了一个新任七年级三班的英语老师李老师给新生介绍在校一天的安排。 86.句意:我是你们的英语老师李老师。 classmate同学;member成员;teacher老师;reporter记者。根据“I’m your English”可知,李老师是英语老师,故选C。 87.句意:今天是你们在学校的第一天。 band乐队;school学校;gym体育馆;office办公室。根据“You’re new here. Now let me tell you about your school day.”可知,今天是你们在学校的第一天,故选B。 88.句意:学校大门早上7:20开门。 at在;on在……上;in在……里;to到。空后是时刻,应用介词at。故选A。 89.句意:你们可以乘坐它们来学校。 give给;wear穿;get得到;take乘坐。根据“We have school buses (校车) for you.”可知,可以乘坐校车来学校,故选D。 90.句意:你们早上的课程8:00开始,11:25结束。 start开始;meet见面;keep保持;write写。根据“at 8:00 and finish at 11:25”可知,课程8:00开始,故选A。 91.句意:你们有四节课,每节课40分钟。 small小的;long长的;well身体健康的;tall高的。根据“each lesson is 40 minutes”可知,每节课40分钟,故选B。 92.句意:你们每两节课之间有15分钟的休息时间。 countries国家;wishes愿望;lessons课程;questions问题。根据“You have a fifteen-minute break between every two...”可知,每两节课之间有15分钟的休息时间,故选C。 93.句意:午餐时间,你们可以在学校食堂吃午饭。 subjects科目;lunch午餐;conversations对话;work工作。根据“At lunch time”可知,午餐时间可以在学校食堂吃午饭,故选B。 94.句意:食堂里的所有食物对你们的健康都是有益的。 early早的;fun有趣的;different不同的;good好的。根据“All the food in the dining hall is...for your health”可知,食堂里的食物对健康有益,故选D。 95.句意:只有两节课,通常是体育、信息技术或艺术课。 and和;or或者;but但是;so所以。前后是并列关系,要用and连接。故选A。 五、 96.C 97.B 98.B 99.C 100.C 【解析】本文是玛丽的课程表,里面记录了一周的课程安排以及上课时间。 96.细节理解题。根据表格可知,星期二的第二节课是美术课。故选C。 97.细节理解题。根据表格可知,生物这个学科不在课程表上。故选B。 98.细节理解题。根据表格可知,周一下午两点四十五分玛丽在上计算机课,因此她可能在机房。故选B。 99.细节理解题。根据表格可知,玛丽周四一天上两节数学课。故选C。 100.细节理解题。根据表格可知,玛丽学校的每节课40分钟。故选C。 4 / 4 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(人教版2024) 11.Unit 4 My Favourite Subject词汇句法(七年级新课预习) (一)单元词汇释义 1.biology n.生物学 【用法释义】指研究生命现象和生命活动规律的学科,可用于学科名称、课程描述等场景。 【常见搭配】 study biology学习生物学 biology class生物课 a biology experiment一项生物实验 例句: She is interested in biology and wants to be a biologist.(她对生物学感兴趣,想成为一名生物学家。) The biology teacher explained the process of photosynthesis clearly.(生物老师清楚地解释了光合作用的过程。) I need to buy a new textbook for my biology course.(我需要为我的生物课程买一本新教材。) 2.boring adj.乏味的;令人生厌的 【用法释义】用于描述人或事物缺乏趣味、使人感到无聊,通常作定语或表语。 【常见搭配】 a boring job一份枯燥的工作 find sth. boring觉得某物无聊 be bored with对……感到厌烦 例句: The movie was so boring that I fell asleep halfway.(这部电影太乏味了,我中途就睡着了。) He thinks math class is boring because he doesn’t like numbers.(他认为数学课很无聊,因为他不喜欢数字。) Don’t tell such boring stories to the children.(别给孩子们讲这么乏味的故事。) 3.useful adj.有用的;有益的 【用法释义】形容某物或某人具有实用价值、能带来帮助,可作定语或表语。 【常见搭配】 be useful for对……有用 a useful book一本有用的书 useful information有用的信息 例句: This dictionary is very useful for learning English.(这本词典对学习英语非常有用。) Her advice was useful in solving the problem.(她的建议在解决这个问题上很有用。) Computers have become a useful tool in our daily life.(计算机已成为我们日常生活中有用的工具。) 4.exciting adj.令人激动的;使人兴奋的 【用法释义】用于描述事物或经历能引起人的兴奋或激动情绪,作定语或表语。 【常见搭配】 an exciting game一场激动人心的比赛 feel exciting感到兴奋 exciting news令人兴奋的消息 例句: The exciting match made the audience cheer loudly.(这场激动人心的比赛让观众大声欢呼。) We are going to have an exciting trip to the mountains next week.(下周我们将去山区进行一次令人兴奋的旅行。) The movie’s ending was so exciting that everyone clapped.(这部电影的结局如此令人兴奋,以至于每个人都鼓起了掌。) 5.past n. 过去;过去的事情;adj. 过去的;prep. 在……之后 【用法释义】 作名词时,指过去的时间或事件;作形容词时,修饰名词表示过去的;作介词时,后接时间点表示“过了……时间”。 【常见搭配】 in the past在过去 past experiences过去的经历 half past six六点半 例句: People’s lives were very different in the past.(过去人们的生活大不相同。) She often thinks about her past mistakes.(她经常想起过去的错误。) It’s ten past two, and we need to hurry up.(现在两点十分,我们得快点了。) 6.number n.数字;号码 【用法释义】表示数学中的数字或事物的编号,如电话号码、门牌号等。 【常见搭配】 a phone number电话号码 a large number of大量的 in number在数量上 例句: Please write down your phone number on the paper.(请把你的电话号码写在纸上。) A number of students are playing basketball on the playground.(许多学生在操场上打篮球。) The number of books in the library is increasing every year.(图书馆里的书的数量每年都在增加。) 7.reason n.原因;理由 【用法释义】指事情发生的缘由或做某事的依据,后可接for短语或to do不定式。 【常见搭配】 the reason for……的原因 for this reason因为这个原因 have a reason to do sth.有理由做某事 例句: What’s the reason for your absence yesterday?(你昨天缺席的原因是什么?) For this reason, we decided to change our plan.(因为这个原因,我们决定改变计划。) He has no reason to refuse such a good offer.(他没有理由拒绝这么好的提议。) 8.remember v.(动词)记住;记起 【用法释义】后可接名词、代词、不定式或动名词,接不定式表示“记得去做某事”(未做),接动名词表示“记得做过某事”(已做)。 【常见搭配】 remember to do sth.记得去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 remember sb. to sb.代某人向某人问好 例句: Remember to close the window before you leave.(离开前记得关窗户。) I remember seeing her at the party last week.(我记得上周在聚会上见过她。) Please remember me to your parents when you get home.(你回家时请代我向你父母问好。) 9.as prep. 如同;作为;conj. 当……时;由于 【用法释义】 作介词时,后接名词或代词表示身份、职业等;作连词时,引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句。 【常见搭配】 as a student作为一名学生 as...as和……一样 as time goes by随着时间的流逝 例句: She works as a teacher in a primary school.(她在一所小学当老师。) As she was walking in the park, she met an old friend.(当她在公园散步时,遇到了一位老朋友。) We didn’t go out as it was raining heavily.(因为雨下得很大,我们没有出去。) 10.excellent adj.优秀的;极好的 【用法释义】用于形容人或事物表现出色、质量极高,作定语或表语。 【常见搭配】 an excellent student一名优秀的学生 excellent performance出色的表现 be excellent in在……方面优秀 例句: He is an excellent doctor and saves many lives.(他是一位优秀的医生,挽救了许多生命。) The restaurant serves excellent food at a reasonable price.(这家餐馆以合理的价格提供极好的食物。) She is excellent in both math and English.(她在数学和英语方面都很优秀。) 11.instrument n.器械;工具 【用法释义】指用于特定目的的器具,尤指乐器、科学仪器等。 【常见搭配】 musical instrument乐器 medical instrument医疗器械 play an instrument演奏一种乐器 例句: The guitar is a popular musical instrument.(吉他是一种流行的乐器。) Doctors use special instruments to perform operations.(医生使用特殊的器械进行手术。) She has learned to play several instruments since she was a child.(她从小就学会了演奏几种乐器。) 12.singer n.歌手 【用法释义】指以演唱为职业或爱好的人,是由动词“sing”派生而来。 【常见搭配】 a famous singer一位著名的歌手 pop singer流行歌手 become a singer成为一名歌手 例句: The singer’s voice is very beautiful and touching.(这位歌手的嗓音非常优美动人。) Many young people dream of being a singer one day.(许多年轻人梦想有一天成为一名歌手。) She met her favorite singer at the concert yesterday.(她昨天在音乐会上遇到了她最喜欢的歌手。) 13.future n.将来;未来 【用法释义】指尚未发生的时间或阶段,可用于谈论计划、期望等。 【常见搭配】 in the future在将来 future plans未来的计划 look to the future展望未来 例句: I hope to travel around the world in the future.(我希望将来能环游世界。) We should make good plans for our future.(我们应该为我们的未来做好计划。) The company is investing in new technology to shape the future.(这家公司正在投资新技术以塑造未来。) 14.term n.学期 【用法释义】指学校教学活动划分的时间段,如学期、任期等。 【常见搭配】 this term本学期 next term下学期 at the end of the term在学期末 例句: We have many interesting courses this term.(本学期我们有许多有趣的课程。) He worked hard throughout the term and got good grades.(他整个学期都努力学习,取得了好成绩。) The final exam will be held at the end of this term.(期末考试将在本学期末举行。) 15.problem n.难题;困难 【用法释义】指需要解决的问题或遇到的麻烦,可与动词“solve”“face”等搭配。 【常见搭配】 solve a problem解决问题 have a problem with在……方面有问题 face a problem面对问题 例句: They are trying to find a way to solve the problem.(他们正在努力寻找解决这个问题的方法。) I have a problem with my computer; it doesn’t work.(我的电脑有问题,它不工作了。) We must face the problem bravely instead of running away.(我们必须勇敢地面对问题,而不是逃避。) 16.magic n. 魔法;魔力;魔术;adj. 有魔力的;有神奇力量的 【用法释义】 作名词时,指超自然的力量或魔术表演;作形容词时,修饰名词表示具有神奇特性。 【常见搭配】 magic show魔术表演 magic words魔法咒语 a magic trick一个魔术把戏 例句: The children were amazed by the magic show.(孩子们对魔术表演感到惊奇。) She believes in the power of magic.(她相信魔法的力量。) The story is about a boy who has a magic book.(这个故事是关于一个拥有一本魔法书的男孩。) 17.life n.生活;生命 【用法释义】指人或生物的生存状态、经历或生命本身,可用作可数或不可数名词。 【常见搭配】 daily life日常生活 life experience生活经验 save one’s life拯救某人的生命 例句: My daily life is full of fun and challenges.(我的日常生活充满了乐趣和挑战。) Traveling can enrich our life experience.(旅行可以丰富我们的生活经验。) The doctor tried his best to save the patient’s life.(医生尽力挽救病人的生命。) 18.scientist n.科学家 【用法释义】指从事科学研究的专业人员,是由名词“science”派生而来。 【常见搭配】 a famous scientist一位著名的科学家 research scientist研究科学家 work as a scientist作为一名科学家工作 例句: Many scientists are working on finding a cure for the disease.(许多科学家正在致力于寻找治疗这种疾病的方法。) Einstein is one of the greatest scientists in the world.(爱因斯坦是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。) She has wanted to be a scientist since she was a little girl.(她从小就想成为一名科学家。) (二)单元句法解构 1. What’s your favourite subject? 【结构解析】特殊疑问句(疑问词What + 系动词is + 主语your favourite subject)。 【用法释义】用于询问对方最喜欢的事物(此处为科目),属于“特殊疑问词+主系表结构”,时态为一般现在时。 【核心构成】favourite subject(最喜欢的科目)。 例句: What’s your favourite book?(你最喜欢的书是什么?) What’s his favourite hobby?(他最喜欢的爱好是什么?) What’s their favourite season?(他们最喜欢的季节是什么?) 2. My favourite subject is English. 【结构解析】陈述句(主语My favourite subject + 系动词is + 表语English)。 【用法释义】表达“某人最喜欢的事物是……”,属于主系表结构,用于直接回答喜好问题。 【核心构成】favourite subject(最喜欢的科目)。 例句: My favourite sport is basketball.(我最喜欢的运动是篮球。) Her favourite food is pizza.(她最喜欢的食物是披萨。) Their favourite color is blue.(他们最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。) 3. Ella doesn’t like history because it’s boring. 【结构解析】复合句(主句Ella doesn’t like history + because引导的原因状语从句it’s boring)。 【用法释义】用“because”说明不喜欢某事物的原因,主句为一般现在时否定句(doesn’t + 动词原形)。 【核心构成】doesn’t like(不喜欢);because + 从句(表原因)。 例句: He doesn’t like science because it’s difficult.(他不喜欢科学,因为它很难。) They don’t watch TV because it’s tiring.(他们不看电视,因为它累人。) She doesn’t eat carrots because they taste bitter.(她不吃胡萝卜,因为它们尝起来苦。) 4. Peter’s favourite subject is PE because it’s exciting. 【结构解析】复合句(主句Peter’s favourite subject is PE + because引导的原因状语从句it’s exciting)。 【用法释义】用“because”说明喜欢某事物的原因,主句为一般现在时肯定句,从句解释喜好的理由。 【核心构成】favourite subject(最喜欢的科目);because + 从句(表原因)。 例句: My favourite subject is art because it’s creative.(我最喜欢的科目是美术,因为它有创意。) His favourite sport is soccer because it’s fun.(他最喜欢的运动是足球,因为它有趣。) Their favourite class is music because it’s relaxing.(他们最喜欢的课程是音乐,因为它令人放松。) 5. Because I’m good with numbers. 【结构解析】原因状语从句(Because + 主语I + 系动词am + 表语good with numbers)。 【用法释义】单独使用时通常作为回答,解释前文“为什么”的问题,核心结构为“be good with + 名词”(擅长处理某物)。 【核心构成】be good with(擅长应对/处理)。 例句: Because she is good with kids.(因为她擅长和孩子相处。) Because they are good with tools.(因为他们擅长使用工具。) Because he is good with words.(因为他擅长运用语言。) 6. Biology is difficult but important. 【结构解析】简单句(主语Biology + 系动词is + 表语difficult but important)。 【用法释义】用转折连词“but”连接两个形容词,描述同一事物的两种对立或对比的特征。 【核心构成】difficult but important(困难但重要)。 例句: Maths is challenging but useful.(数学有挑战性但有用。) Exercise is tiring but necessary.(锻炼很累但有必要。) Learning a language is hard but interesting.(学语言很难但有趣。) 7. English is important, and my English teacher is really nice. 【结构解析】并列句(分句1 English is important + 并列连词and + 分句2 my English teacher is really nice)。 【用法释义】用“and”连接两个相关的陈述句,说明同一主题(英语)的不同方面(学科重要性和老师特点)。 【核心构成】and(表顺承的并列连词)。 例句: Science is interesting, and the science teacher is funny.(科学很有趣,而且科学老师很幽默。) History is useful, and the history class is lively.(历史很有用,而且历史课很生动。) Music is relaxing, and my music teacher is kind.(音乐很放松,而且我的音乐老师很和蔼。) 8. She’s my favourite teacher because she makes everyone in the class feel special. 【结构解析】复合句(主句She’s my favourite teacher + because引导的原因状语从句she makes everyone in the class feel special)。 【用法释义】用“because”解释喜欢某老师的原因,从句中包含使役结构“make sb. do sth.”(让某人做某事)。 【核心构成】make sb. feel special(让某人感到特别);make + 宾语 + 动词原形(使役动词用法)。 例句: He’s my favourite coach because he makes players work hard.(他是我最喜欢的教练,因为他让队员努力训练。) She’s my favourite writer because she makes readers laugh.(她是我最喜欢的作家,因为她让读者发笑。) They’re my favourite teachers because they make students think independently.(他们是我最喜欢的老师,因为他们让学生独立思考。) 9. My favourite subject is music because the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs. 【结构解析】复合句(主句My favourite subject is music + because引导的原因状语从句the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs)。 【用法释义】用“because”说明喜欢某学科的多重原因,从句中用“and”连接两个并列分句(课程有趣+学习新歌)。 【核心构成】a lot of(许多);learn new songs(学习新歌)。 例句: My favourite subject is PE because the games are exciting and we exercise a lot.(我最喜欢的科目是体育,因为游戏很刺激,而且我们锻炼很多。) His favourite subject is art because the projects are creative and he draws well.(他最喜欢的科目是美术,因为作业有创意,而且他画得好。) Their favourite subject is science because the experiments are cool and they learn new things.(他们最喜欢的科目是科学,因为实验很酷,而且他们学到新东西。) 10. I want to be a singer in the future. 【结构解析】简单句(主语I + 谓语want to be + 表语a singer + 时间状语in the future)。 【用法释义】表达“某人将来想成为……”,用“want to be + 职业”结构,时态为一般现在时表将来意愿。 【核心构成】want to be(想成为);in the future(在将来)。 例句: She wants to be a doctor in the future.(她将来想成为一名医生。) They want to be engineers in the future.(他们将来想成为工程师。) He wants to be a writer in the future.(他将来想成为一名作家。) 11. I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. 【结构解析】并列句(分句1 I like all the subjects + 转折连词but + 分句2 my favourite is maths)。 【用法释义】用“but”连接两个分句,先说明整体情况(喜欢所有科目),再转折强调特别喜好(最喜欢数学)。 【核心构成】all the subjects(所有科目);but(表转折的并列连词)。 例句: She likes all the fruits, but her favourite is strawberries.(她喜欢所有水果,但最喜欢的是草莓。) They enjoy all the sports, but their favourite is basketball.(他们喜欢所有运动,但最喜欢的是篮球。) He reads all the books, but his favourite is *The Lord of the Rings*.(他读所有的书,但最喜欢的是《指环王》。) 12. We learn how to work out maths problems in class. 【结构解析】简单句(主语We + 谓语learn + 宾语how to work out maths problems + 地点状语in class)。 【用法释义】用“疑问词+不定式”结构(how to work out)作宾语,表达“学习如何做某事”,核心短语为“work out problems”(解决问题)。 【核心构成】learn how to do sth.(学习如何做某事);work out(计算出/解决)。 例句: They learn how to solve science problems in the lab.(他们在实验室学习如何解决科学问题。) She learns how to write stories in the writing class.(她在写作课学习如何写故事。) We learn how to play musical instruments in music class.(我们在音乐课学习如何演奏乐器。) 13. It feels like magic and is really fun. 【结构解析】并列句(分句1 It feels like magic + 并列连词and + 分句2 is really fun)。 【用法释义】用“and”连接两个谓语结构,描述某事物的感受(像魔法)和性质(有趣),“feel like”后接名词表示“感觉像……”。 【核心构成】feel like(感觉像);magic(魔法)。 例句: The game feels like a dream and is really exciting.(这个游戏感觉像一场梦,而且真的很刺激。) The movie feels like reality and is really touching.(这部电影感觉像现实,而且真的很感人。) The experience feels like an adventure and is really unforgettable.(这段经历感觉像一场冒险,而且真的令人难忘。) 14. Maths is very useful in our life. 【结构解析】简单句(主语Maths + 系动词is + 表语very useful + 地点状语in our life)。 【用法释义】说明某事物(数学)在特定场景(生活中)的实用性,用“be + 形容词 + in + 名词”结构。 【核心构成】useful in our life(在生活中有用)。 例句: English is very important in our study.(英语在我们的学习中非常重要。) Science is very helpful in our daily life.(科学在我们的日常生活中非常有帮助。) Art is very meaningful in our culture.(艺术在我们的文化中非常有意义。) 15. What subjects do Mike and Binbin both have? 【结构解析】特殊疑问句(疑问词What subjects + 助动词do + 主语Mike and Binbin + 谓语both have)。 【用法释义】询问“某人共同拥有的科目是什么”,用“what + 复数名词”提问,“both”表示“两者都”。 【核心构成】what subjects(什么科目);both have(两者都有)。 例句: What books do you and your sister both like?(你和你妹妹都喜欢什么书?) What hobbies do Tom and Jerry both have?(汤姆和杰瑞都有什么爱好?) What classes do the two students both take?(这两个学生都上什么课?) 16. Do you like music or maths? 【结构解析】选择疑问句(助动词Do + 主语you + 谓语like + 选择项music or maths)。 【用法释义】在两个选项(音乐或数学)中询问对方的喜好,用“or”连接选择项,回答需选择其一。 【核心构成】like...or...(喜欢……还是……)。 例句: Do you like coffee or tea?(你喜欢咖啡还是茶?) Does he like basketball or soccer?(他喜欢篮球还是足球?) Do they like summer or winter?(他们喜欢夏天还是冬天?) 一、单项选择 1.Judy can’t call her Chinese teacher ________ she doesn’t know his phone number. A.and B.or C.but D.because 2.The letter “u” in the word ________ is pronounced differently (发音不同). A.cute B.computer C.number D.musical 3.Peter’s new ping-pong bat is different ________ Linda’s but the same ________ mine. A.for; as B.from; to C.from; as D.of; to 4.—Let’s go to Guandu Ancient Town (官渡古镇) this afternoon. —Great! The Guandu Baba there is very ________. I’d love to eat some. A.delicious B.boring C.difficult D.important 5.—Why do you like reading? —________ books can open my mind and make me think. A.So B.And C.But D.Because 6.We need to wear our sports shoes in PE classes ________ they can keep us safe (安全). A.because B.so C.or D.but 7.—You like maths, don’t you? —Yes, it’s hard for me but ________. A.useful B.difficult C.easy D.boring 8.This book is , and I want to read it again. A.boring B.fantastic C.handsome D.polite 9.We haven’t got our PE lessons outside ________ it’s raining. A.and B.but C.so D.because 10.The new film is ________. I don’t want to watch it again. A.interesting B.funny C.famous D.boring 11.—Could you please help me ________ the picture on the wall? —No problem. A.put off B.think of C.put up D.listen to 12.—Who is your favorite teacher? —Mr. Liu. He always helps me ________ difficult problems. A.come out B.give out C.work out D.look out 13.—Let’s play soccer, Tom. —That sounds ________. Let’s go. A.interesting B.boring C.difficult D.bad 14.—What’s your ________, Peter? —I love dancing and playing Ping-Pong. A.name B.hobby C.subject D.problem 15.Which “u” in the words has the sound /ʌ/? A.club B.duty C.cute D.music 16.It’s difficult to see the outside ________ this window because the glass is very dirty. A.across B.past C.over D.through 17.—What’s your favourite subject? —Biology. I like it because it’s ________. A.difficult B.interesting C.boring D.beautiful 18.—Is your friend different ________ you? —No, we are similar ________ each other. We share the same hobby. A.from; as B.from; to C.to; to D.as; from 19.—My favourite tennis player Zheng Qinwen made Chinese tennis history at the Paris Olympics. —Wow! She is so ________. A.kind B.old C.excellent D.funny 20.China is an ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A.ancient B.exciting C.relaxing D.difficult 21.He doesn’t like playing computer games because he thinks it’s a little ________. A.interesting B.easy C.boring D.fun 22.Playing on the street is too ________. Please don’t do like it! A.busy B.exciting C.creative D.dangerous 23.Don’t ________ the music now. It’s time for bed. A.look at B.listen to C.work out D.wait for 24.—Miss Lee, could you please help me _________ this math problem? —OK. Let me try. A.look out B.work out C.go out D.come out 25.—What do you think of this book? —It’s a little ________ for me because there are some new words in it. A.easy B.difficult C.useful D.interesting 26.The last dish is the lion’s head. Its ________ shape stands for family reunions. A.wild B.magic C.grey D.round 27.I like IT and biology because they are ________ . A.boring B.exciting C.difficult D.similar 28.Tea is not only good for our health, but also a key part of Chinese ________. A.result B.culture C.joy D.reason 29.Mr. Li works ________ a maths teacher at school. Students like his classes. A.for B.as C.about D.out 30.—How do you like this movie, Mike? —I think it is ________. But Lisa feels ________ with it. A.interesting; bored B.interested; boring C.interested; bored D.interesting; boring 31.—The maths ________ is difficult for me. Can you help me? —Sure. But you must think about it first. A.idea B.problem C.reason D.number 32.________ there are aliens in the universe, can we communicate with them? A.If B.As C.Though D.Before 33.—Jack, what’s your favourite ________? —Nine. A.number B.day C.weather D.colour 34.Simon is so ______ to see the ______ movie. A.bored; bored B.boring; bored C.bored; boring D.boing; bore 35.________ they are very busy this afternoon, ________ they can’t play soccer with me. A.Because; so B.Because; / C.So; / D./; but 36.—________? —Because her classes are very interesting. A.What is your next class B.Who is Miss Sun C.How is she D.Why do you like Miss Sun 37.The music sounds nice. I want to ________ it again. A.look at B.think of C.listen to D.work out 38.—How about ________ soccer this afternoon, Tom? —Sounds great! A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays 39.There ________ a playground and two little lakes in the park near Liu Yin’s home. A.is B.has C.are D.have 40.—What lessons do we have ________ Monday, Betty? —We have maths, PE, Chinese, music and English. A.in B.on C.at D.for 41.My favourite ______ is history. A.term B.trip C.subject D.month 42.— ________ do you like biology? — Because it’s interesting. A.Why B.What C.Where D.Who 43.—Let’s play computer games. —Oh, no. That sounds ________. Let’s play ping-pong. A.boring B.interesting C.amazing D.good 44.—Jeff, do you like biology? —Yes. It’s my favourite ________. A.colour B.sport C.food D.subject 45.—All of us like the piano teacher. —Yeah. He’s ________ us and he is also ________ playing basketball. A.good with; good at B.good to; good with C.good for; good at D.good with; good for 二、单词拼写 46.Most boys like PE class. They think it’s (excite). 47.I want to be a (sing) in the future. 48.Peter’s favorite subject is Chinese because it is (use). 49.Jackson wants to be a (science) in the future. 50.He let us play all kinds of interesting (instrument). 51.Sometime it is difficult (remember) all the information. 52.It’s (bore) to watch TV. I want to play football. 53.For some (reason), he doesn’t come here. 54.I can’t find my pen. I remember (put) it in the pencil box. 55.Hey, Mike! Remember (tell) your parents about your grades. 56.She makes all the students (feel) happy in the class. 57.My (sister) favourite subject is English. 58.She works hard to make the class (interest). 59.Please be careful! You always have different (idea). 60.It’s easy (read) the passage for you. 61.We have a lot of (work) to do on the weekend. 62.Parents always help (we) with many things. 63.I am good at (swim) and I want to be a swimmer. 64.There are all (kind) of books in our school library. 65.Our PE teacher lets us (play) interesting games in class. 66.Flora and Kate both (have) long hair. 67.It’s (importance) to learn maths for your life. 68.What other (book) do you have? 69.Maths (be) really boring to me. 70.Miss Wang is a good teacher. She always helps us solve (解决) (problem). 71.Do you still remember (meet) them for the first time? 72.We often help the poor people (go) though trouble. 73.Sally (finish) the game at school. 74.Peter tells me that maths is (difficulty) for him, because he can’t count right. 75.Your answer is (difference) from mine. Which is wrong? 三、完成句子 76.我们在课上学习如何解决数学问题。 We learn how to maths problems in class. 77.在中国北方,冬天寒冷多雪。 Winter is cold and snowy China. 78.我的音乐老师让我们玩各种有趣的乐器。 My music teacher lets us play interesting instruments. 79.我们学了很多新歌。音乐总是使我快乐。 We learn a lot of new songs. Music always . 80.——你为什么喜欢数学? ——因为我对数字很在行。 —Why do you like maths? —Because I . 81.——你为什么喜欢历史? ——了解过去是很有趣的。 —Why do you like history? —It’s interesting to · 82.谁和你喜欢一样的科目,为什么? Who likes you and why? 83.莉莉将来想成为一名优秀的舞者。 Lily wants to be a good dancer . 84.在课堂上,她积极回答问题。 , she answers questions actively. 85.她喜欢听音乐和画画。 She likes to music and . 四、完形填空 Hello! Welcome to Class 3, Grade 7. I’m your English 86 Miss Li. Today is your first day in the 87 . You’re new here. Now let me tell you about your school day. The school gate (大门) opens 88 7:20 in the morning. We have school buses (校车) for you. You can 89 them to school. You can let your parents drive (开车送) you to school, too. Your lessons in the morning 90 at 8:00 and finish at 11:25. There are four lessons for you and each lesson is 40 minutes 91 . You have a fifteen-minute break between every two 92 . At lunch time, you can have 93 in the school dining hall. All the food in the dining hall is 94 for your health. The lessons in the afternoon start at 2:30. There are only two lessons 95 they are usually PE, IT or art. You can have a good time. So, what else do you want to know? 86.A.classmate B.member C.teacher D.reporter 87.A.band B.school C.gym D.office 88.A.at B.on C.in D.to 89.A.give B.wear C.get D.take 90.A.start B.meet C.keep D.write 91.A.small B.long C.well D.tall 92.A.countries B.wishes C.lessons D.questions 93.A.subjects B.lunch C.conversations D.work 94.A.early B.fun C.different D.good 95.A.and B.or C.but D.so 五、阅读理解 This is Mary’s timetable (课程表) at school. DayTime Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:20 a.m. —9:00 a.m. Chinese English English Maths Maths 9:10 a.m. —9:50 a.m. Maths Art Chinese Music English 10:00 a.m. —10:25 a.m. Big break (大课间) 10:25 a.m. —11:05 a.m. Music PE Art Chinese Chinese 11:15 a.m. —11:55 a.m. English Maths IT PE Music 2:30 p.m. —3:10 p.m. IT History Maths Maths History 3:20 a.m. —4:00 p.m. English Music Geography Chinese PE 96.What is the 2nd class on Tuesday? A.Chinese. B.Maths. C.Art. D.English. 97.What subject is NOT on the timetable? A.Geography. B.Biology. C.History. D.Music. 98.Where may Mary be at 2: 45 p.m. on Monday? A. B. C. D. 99.On which day does Mary take two maths classes? A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday. D.Friday. 100.How long is each lesson at Mary’s school? A.Half an hour. B.An hour. C.40 minutes. D.50 minutes. 4 / 4 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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11.Unit 4 My Favourite Subject词汇句法(七年级新课预习)-2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(人教版2024)
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11.Unit 4 My Favourite Subject词汇句法(七年级新课预习)-2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(人教版2024)
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11.Unit 4 My Favourite Subject词汇句法(七年级新课预习)-2025年暑假新七年级英语衔接学习与自主预习(人教版2024)
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