Module 1 Unit 1（分层作业）英语外研版2012九年级上册

Module 1 Unit 1 It’s more than 2000 years old.分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 man-made adj. 人造的 natural adj.大自然的 wonder n.奇观；奇迹 discussion n.讨论；商讨 eastern adj. 在东边的；来自东边的 though conj.虽然；但是 loud adj.（声音）响亮的 opinion n.看法；主张 in one's opinion按某人的意见；据某人看来 more than 超过 electricity n. 电 millions of大量的；无数的 句型 1. Let's call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion. 2. I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones. 3. It runs for several hundred metres on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland. 4. That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa is even more fantastic. 5. It’s about 1,700 metres wide and 100 metres high . 6. But in my opinion , man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. 7. It produces electricity for millions of people in China. ) 一、单词拼写 1．Tony thinks the Giant’s Causeway is the largest n wonder． 2．Let’s join in the d about the wonders of the world． 3．Now I understand that even t they are busy, they are always thinking of me. 4．I w if he can come on time. 5．Because of the earthquake, m of people have lost their homes. 6．In the (东边的) part of China, the sun rises earlier than in the west. 7．You can hear the (响亮的) noise a few kilometers away. 8．We will be glad to hear the (观点) of them. 9．They used to work (多于，超过) ten hours a day. 10． , students should do more exercise.（依我看来） 二、完成句子 11．Peter was surprised to know the remains (遗址) he found under the sea were not man-made. (改为同义句) To his , Peter realized the remains he found under the sea were . 12．我想知道你是否能来。 I you can come or not. 13．中东地区数以百万计的人民因战争而流离失所。 people have lost their homes because of the war in the Middle East. 14．数以百万计的人准备在假期旅行。 people plan to travel during the holiday. 15．他们正在和小组成员进行讨论。 They are having a with their group members. 16．中秋节期间超过20,000人参观了我的故乡。 20,000 people visited my home town during the Mid-autumn Day. 17．如果你努力学习，你一定可以取得好成绩。 If you work hard, you get good marks. 18．当杰克在桂林旅行时，他对这些大自然的奇观感到惊讶。 When Jack travelled in Guilin, he felt surprised at these . 19．依我看，制定一个周计划可以帮助我取得进步。 my , making a weekly plan can help me make progress. 20．在他们看来，谷爱凌就是所有青少年的榜样。 , Gu Ailing is a role model for all teenagers. 三、单项选择 21．It’s good for us to read English________ every morning. But don’t read________. A．aloud; aloud B．loud; aloud C．aloud; loudly 22．—Where will you go for a picnic? —We haven’t decided it yet. We will have a ________ before making a decision. A．situation B．discussion C．position 23．Both the Great Wall and the Great Pyramid are great man-made ________ in the world. A．wonders B．places C．experiences 24．—How fantastic the vacation is! I ________ if I can go to Hainan again next year. —Of course. It’s an unforgettable experience for everyone. A．hope B．wonder C．believe 25．In class we are having a ________ about the Western festivals. Everyone can speak out their own ideas. A．information B．suggestion C．discussion D．invitation 26．Because of Project Hope, ________ children can have better lives. A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 27．—I like riding fast, because it is very exciting. —Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________it may lead to an accident. A．or B．but C．and D．though 28．—Have you ever heard that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man? —Yes. After all, the Great Wall is one of the eight ________ in the world. A．buildings B．wonders C．capitals D．cities 29．—Mr. Hurst, could I _________ your after-class activity from tomorrow on? —Of course, Jenny. You can come every Tuesday and Friday afternoon. A．take up B．cheer up C．guard against D．join in 30．The Russians wonder if the Seven ________ of the World are ________. A．Wonder; wonderful B．Wonder; wonderfully C．Wonders; wonderful D．Wonders; wonderfully 一、短文填空 （一） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 There are many amazing 1 (奇观，奇迹) in the world. Which one do you think is the most wonderful? The Great Wall in China? The Eiffel Tower in France? The Grand Canyon in America? Different people have different ideas. Now, four students are having a 2 (讨论) about it. Tony thinks 3 (大自然的) ones are more interesting than man­made ones. He thinks the Giant's Causeway is the most fantastic. It's 4 (巨大的)．It runs for several hundred metres on the 5 (东部的) coast of Northern Ireland. To some degree, Lingling agrees with Tony， 6 (尽管)she thinks Victoria Falls is more fantastic. It is about 1，700 metres 7 (宽) and 100 metres high. In Betty's 8 (看法), man­made wonders are more 9 (令人激动的)．And Daming agrees with Betty. He thinks the Three Gorges Dam is fantastic and it produces 10 (电) for millions of people in China. What about your idea, my dear friend? （二） 根据句意完成短文 Hello, I am Lucy. Today I want to share 11 story about a dog with you. Once upon a 12 , there was a small village. A little dog 13 in a small house in the village. He liked playing games with children. One day, he waited for two children home from school. He stayed at the gate. Suddenly, he saw the children’s house was on fire. He knew he needed to help them right now, so he ran to the fire station, barking all the way. When he 14 at the fire station, he saw the firemen leaving. He tried to run after them, 15 he could not follow. As he got back to the house, there were many people in the street. It was very crowded. He looked 16 the children but could not find them. He was very worried. Ten minutes later, the firemen came. They worked hard and put out (扑灭) the 17 . Luckily, no one got hurt. 18 , the children lost their house. So they felt very 19 and couldn’t stop crying. A fireman named Jack found the little dog under a tree, looking across the street at the burned house. Jack thought, “The dog may cheer the children up.” So he brought the little dog to the children. The little dog could not believe 20 eyes! The children were safe! He rushed to them. The children held the little dog and felt happy again. 二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项） A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall, Tony? B: Yes. I’ve been there only once. 21 A: 22 It’s one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages in the World. B: As its name suggests, it’s very long. A: Yes, the top is wide enough for ten to walk side by side. B: 23 On the Great Wall you can see far away. A: Yes. It has a long history. 24 B: And I have been to the Three Gorges Dam. 25 It’s about 2,300 metres long, 185 metres high and 15 metres wide at the top. A: Yeah. And it produces electricity for millions of people in China. A．All the Chinese people are proud of it. B．It’s more than 2,000 years old. C．I agree with you. D．But it’s really fantastic. E．It’s also fantastic. F．No, we don’t. G．I’d like to. 一、完形填空 The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years.  It runs from the east to the west in North China.  It is over 21,000 kilometres 1 in total. It is often 2 “The Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders”of the ancient world. The Great Wall is 3 enough for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall 4 stones and bricks（砖）. There are huge stones on 5 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out. There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept 6 the enemies（敌人）in the watchtowers day and night. They made 7 on the towers to 8 each other when the enemies came. Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the 9 any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world.  Every year thousands of people come to visit it 10 all over the world. 1．A．wide B．tall C．long D．high 2．A．known B．looked C．called D．regarded 3．A．old B．wide C．beautiful D．small 4．A．was made of B．was made from C．was made in D．was made by 5．A．both B．all C．each D．either 6．A．seeing B．watching C．looking D．reading 7．A．fires B．kites C．faces D．toys 8．A．tell B．talk C．speak D．say 9．A．soldiers B．workers C．enemies D．friends 10．A．for B．with C．of D．from 二、阅读理解 A There are many man-made wonders and natural wonders all over the world. Let’s know about some information about some of the man-made wonders of the world. I am sure you will be interested in them. The Pyramids of Egypt There are about eighty pyramids known today. The most well-known was for Pharaoh（法老） Khufu. It is known as the “Great Pyramid”. It’s also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it. It took twenty years to build it. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon The garden sat on a hill.  It was a large and wonderful structure（建筑物）. Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns（支柱）. There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed（存在）! The Lighthouse of Alexandria The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesn’t exist now, many people come to see its relic every year. 11．Which wonders are in Egypt? A．The Lighthouse of Alexandria and the Pyramids of Egypt. B．The Pyramids of Egypt and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. C．The Hanging Gardens of Babylon and the Lighthouse of Alexandria. D．The Sydney Opera House and the Lighthouse of Alexandria. 12．It took ________ to build the“Great Pyramid”. A．five years B．eight years C．twenty years D．twenty－five years 13．________ raised high up the parts of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. A．Big green trees B．Lovely flowers C．Stones D．Large columns 14．The meaning of the underlined word “relic” means ________. A．ruin B．sight C．side D．top 15．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The Great Pyramid has used many stones to build. B．Scientists can prove that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon has ever existed. C．The Lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt. D．The Lighthouse of Alexandria was about 135 metres high. B What are the basic ingredients (要素) of good manners? A strong sense of fairness is one of them. A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one-lane (单行小路), unpaved (未铺路的) mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust (呛人的尘土), and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “No,” said the other driver. “But you’ve endured (容忍) my dust so far. I’ll endure yours the rest of the way.” Another ingredient is empathy (同情心). It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book. A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended (假装) to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool. Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike (一视同仁). No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting (尊重). 16．The driver in the car ahead stopped to ________. A．repair the car B．have a rest C．ask the way D．let the back car go 17．In fact, the waiter opened the bottle ________. A．with difficulty B．easily by himself C．with a tool D．without success 18．Where may the second story happen? A．In the restaurant. B．On the main road. C．In the kitchen at home. D．On the busy street. 19．How many ingredients of good manners are talked about according to the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 20．The best title of the passage is “________”. A．The Ability to Solve Problems B．The Ways to Help Others C．The Empathy for Strangers D．The Good Manners to Treat Others 三、阅读还原7选5 Some places in the world are dry, and it hardly rains at all. In other places, it can rain for months without stopping. Too little rain, 21 One of the driest places on Earth is the Atacama Desert. Some places in this desert haven’t had any rain for hundreds of years. 22 This makes Atacama a good place to look at the stars. Some people think that parts of this desert don’t look like Earth at all. 23 They think that the land is a lot like the land on Mars. In the parts of desert that are very dry, there is no life at all. One of the wettest places on Earth is in the East Khasi Hills in India. 24 People go for a long time without seeing the sun. Then, after all the rain, there is a drought (干旱). During the rainy season it is very hard for people to go outside. The rain can come down in such thick sheets (床单), you can’t even see the drops. All this rain falling for so long causes problems for the people who live in the East Khasi Hills. It’s hard to grow anything. Besides, the rain brings insects and diseases. However, the rain has created beautiful waterfalls (瀑布), 25 The climate is very important to every living thing. Living things have to learn how to survive (生存) in the climate they live in. A．Here it rains for many months of the year. B．people come from all over the world to see them. C．Scientists have set up a space station here. D．people hope to travel all over the world. E．or too much rain can cause problems for living things. F．The wind is bad for the living things. G．In the Atacama Desert there are very few clouds. 一、任务型阅读 阅读短文， 用英文填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 Recently, my school took a trip to Disney World in Shanghai. I was so excited! My parents had taken me there before, but this was my first time going with my school and my friends, so I was looking forward to it. The ride I liked the most was Pirates of the Caribbean (加勒比海盗). It wasn’t too fast or scary, but it was really fun. The boat went through a pirate world with cool music, lights and talking pirates! It felt like we were part of the story. It was so funny when one of us shouted loudly when a pirate suddenly jumped out of the water after the ride. Another funny moment was when we went to meet the Disney princesses. My friend Katie was so nervous meeting Cinderella. She kept practicing what to say, but when it was her turn, she just froze with a smile on her red face. We all laughed so much! It was a little embarrassing for her, but we all had fun. What I really liked about this trip was how much fun we had as a group. Sometimes, it’s easy to get caught up in schoolwork and life, but this trip reminded me how important it is to take a break, enjoy the moment and make memories with friends. Disney World felt like a place where you could forget about everything else and just feel relaxed and thankful for these special moments with friends. I found life is about enjoying the journey, not just the destination (目的地). 1．The writer looked forward to the trip because it was her first time . (不超过10词) 2．The boat ride in the pirate world had great things such as . (列举两项，不超过5词) 3．Meeting the princess made Katie that she kept practicing what to say. (不超过5词) 4．What the writer really liked about the trip was . (不超过10词) 5．What can you learn from the writer’s experience? (不超过20词) ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 1 Unit 1 It’s more than 2000 years old.分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 man-made adj. 人造的 natural adj.大自然的 wonder n.奇观；奇迹 discussion n.讨论；商讨 eastern adj. 在东边的；来自东边的 though conj.虽然；但是 loud adj.（声音）响亮的 opinion n.看法；主张 in one's opinion按某人的意见；据某人看来 more than 超过 electricity n. 电 millions of大量的；无数的 句型 1. Let's call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion. 2. I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones. 3. It runs for several hundred metres on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland. 4. That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa is even more fantastic. 5. It’s about 1,700 metres wide and 100 metres high . 6. But in my opinion , man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. 7. It produces electricity for millions of people in China. ) 一、单词拼写 1．Tony thinks the Giant’s Causeway is the largest n wonder． 【答案】(n)atural 【详解】句意：托尼认为巨人之路是最大的自然奇观。根据“Giant’s Causeway”及首字母可知，此处指巨人之路是最大的自然奇观，natural“自然的”，形容词修饰名词wonder。故填(n)atural。 2．Let’s join in the d about the wonders of the world． 【答案】(d)iscussion 【详解】句意：让我们加入关于世界奇迹的讨论。根据“about the wonders of the world”可知是加入讨论，discussion“讨论”，此处用名词单数。故填(d)iscussion。 3．Now I understand that even t they are busy, they are always thinking of me. 【答案】(t)hough 【详解】句意：现在我明白了，尽管他们很忙，但他们总是想着我。根据“even t...they are busy, they are always thinking of me.”和首字母可知，前后句子之间是让步关系，因此需要用“even though”来引导让步状语从句。故填(t)hough。 4．I w if he can come on time. 【答案】(w)onder 【详解】句意：我想知道他是否能按时来到。根据“if he can come on time”可知，主句想表达的意思是“我想知道”。“想知道”对应的英文为wonder。故填(w)onder。 5．Because of the earthquake, m of people have lost their homes. 【答案】(m)illions 【详解】句意：由于地震，数百万人失去了家园。根据首字母及“Because of the earthquake, …of people”可知，此处指的是数百万的人。millions of “数百万的”。故填(m)illions。 6．In the (东边的) part of China, the sun rises earlier than in the west. 【答案】eastern 【详解】句意：中国东边的太阳比西边升起得早。根据题干中的“the…part of China”可知，此空需要形容词“eastern”作定语，表示“东方的”。故填eastern。 7．You can hear the (响亮的) noise a few kilometers away. 【答案】loud 【详解】句意：你可以在几公里外听到响亮的噪音。修饰名词noise用形容词loud“大声的”。故填loud。 8．We will be glad to hear the (观点) of them. 【答案】opinion/opinions 【详解】句意：我们很乐意听听他们的意见。根据“We will be glad to hear the ...”可知，空格处应用名词，opinion“观点”，可数名词，结合“the ... of them”可知，此处名词可用单数或复数形式。故填opinion/opinions。 9．They used to work (多于，超过) ten hours a day. 【答案】more than 【详解】句意：他们过去每天工作超过十个小时。多于，超过：more than。故填more；than。 10． , students should do more exercise.（依我看来） 【答案】In my opinion 【详解】句意：依我看来，学生应该多做运动。in one’s opinion“就某人的观点来看”，此处one’s要用形容词性物主代词，my“我的”，故填In my opinion。 二、完成句子 11．Peter was surprised to know the remains (遗址) he found under the sea were not man-made. (改为同义句) To his , Peter realized the remains he found under the sea were . 【答案】surprise natural 【详解】句意：彼得惊讶地发现他在海底找到的遗迹并非人造的。根据题目中的内容可把Peter was surprised改写为To his surprise“令某人吃惊的是”；not man-made可改写为natural“天然的”。故填surprise；natural。 12．我想知道你是否能来。 I you can come or not. 【答案】wonder whether 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“想知道是否”的英文。本句为宾语从句，wonder“想知道”谓语动词，因是陈述现在想法，故主句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形；whether...or not表示“是否”，固定搭配，其中whether为宾语从句引导词。故填wonder；whether。 13．中东地区数以百万计的人民因战争而流离失所。 people have lost their homes because of the war in the Middle East. 【答案】Millions of 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“数以百万计的”，其英文表达为millions of，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Millions；of。 14．数以百万计的人准备在假期旅行。 people plan to travel during the holiday. 【答案】 Millions of 【详解】数百万：millions of，表示概数。故填Millions；of。 15．他们正在和小组成员进行讨论。 They are having a with their group members. 【答案】discussion 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“讨论”；分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，discussion“讨论”符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填discussion。 16．中秋节期间超过20,000人参观了我的故乡。 20,000 people visited my home town during the Mid-autumn Day. 【答案】More than 【详解】空处缺少“超过”，其英文为more than，副词短语。故填More；than。 17．如果你努力学习，你一定可以取得好成绩。 If you work hard, you get good marks. 【答案】 are sure to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应补全“一定可以”的信息；be sure to do sth.“一定做某事”，结合主语“you”可知，此处be动词用are。故填are；sure；to。 18．当杰克在桂林旅行时，他对这些大自然的奇观感到惊讶。 When Jack travelled in Guilin, he felt surprised at these . 【答案】natural wonders 【详解】“大自然的”natural，形容词作定语；“奇观”wonder，these后用可数名词复数。故填natural wonders。 19．依我看，制定一个周计划可以帮助我取得进步。 my , making a weekly plan can help me make progress. 【答案】In opinion 【详解】in one’s opinion“依某人看来”，介词短语，故填In；opinion。 20．在他们看来，谷爱凌就是所有青少年的榜样。 , Gu Ailing is a role model for all teenagers. 【答案】In their opinion 【详解】in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，their“他们的”，opinion“看法”是不可数名词。故填In；their；opinion。 三、单项选择 21．It’s good for us to read English________ every morning. But don’t read________. A．aloud; aloud B．loud; aloud C．aloud; loudly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每天早上大声朗读英语对我们有好处。但不要朗读太大声。考查副词辨析。aloud大声地，副词，强调发出的声音能被听见，通常与动词如read, think, call, shout, cry等连用；loudly大声地，副词，含有“喧闹，嘈杂”的意味；loud大声地，侧重声音的音量和传播距离。根据“It’s good for us to read English”可知，此处表达大声读英语对我们有好处，强调声音能被听见，用aloud修饰动词read；第二空“But don’t read...”应表达不要读太大声，强调声音嘈杂，用loudly修饰动词read。故选C。 22．—Where will you go for a picnic? —We haven’t decided it yet. We will have a ________ before making a decision. A．situation B．discussion C．position 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你打算去哪里野餐？——我们还没有决定。在做出决定之前，我们将进行讨论。考查名词辨析。situation情况；discussion讨论；position位置。根据“ before making a decision.”可知在做决定之前要讨论一下。故选B。 23．Both the Great Wall and the Great Pyramid are great man-made ________ in the world. A．wonders B．places C．experiences 【答案】A 【详解】句意：长城和大金字塔都是世界上伟大的人造奇迹。考查名词辨析。wonders奇迹；places地方；experiences经历。根据“Both the Great Wall and the Great Pyramid are great man-made ... in the world.”可知，长城和大金字塔都是人造奇迹。故选A。 24．—How fantastic the vacation is! I ________ if I can go to Hainan again next year. —Of course. It’s an unforgettable experience for everyone. A．hope B．wonder C．believe 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——假期太棒了！我想知道明年我能不能再去海南。——当然。这对每个人来说都是一次难忘的经历。考查动词辨析。hope希望；wonder想知道；believe相信。根据“if I can go to Hainan again next year”可知，if表示不确定，此处想知道明年是否还能去。故选B。 25．In class we are having a ________ about the Western festivals. Everyone can speak out their own ideas. A．information B．suggestion C．discussion D．invitation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在课堂上，我们正在讨论西方节日。每个人都可以说出自己的想法。考查名词辨析。information信息；suggestion建议；discussion讨论；invitation邀请。根据“Everyone can speak out their own ideas.”可知，说出自己的想法表示在进行讨论，故选C。 26．Because of Project Hope, ________ children can have better lives. A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：因为希望工程，数百万的孩子能够拥有更好的生活。考查数词million的用法。million被具体的数词修饰时，用单数形式，表示确切的数量；若没有确切的具体数字时，需要加“s”并且接“of”构成“millions of”表示概数。空前无数词，所以用millions of表示“数百万的，成千上万的”。故选D。 27．—I like riding fast, because it is very exciting. —Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________it may lead to an accident. A．or B．but C．and D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢骑得很快，因为这很刺激。——哦！你不能那样做，否则可能会导致事故。考查并列连词。or否则；but但是；and和；though虽然。根据“You mustn’t do it like that…it may cause an accident.”可知，你不能那样做，“否则”会引起事故的。故选A。 28．—Have you ever heard that he who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man? —Yes. After all, the Great Wall is one of the eight ________ in the world. A．buildings B．wonders C．capitals D．cities 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说过不去长城非好汉吗？——是的。毕竟，长城是世界八大奇迹之一。考查名词辨析。buildings大楼；wonders奇迹；capitals首都；cities城市。根据“the Great Wall is one of the eight … in the world”及常识可知，长城是世界的八大奇迹之一，故选B。 29．—Mr. Hurst, could I _________ your after-class activity from tomorrow on? —Of course, Jenny. You can come every Tuesday and Friday afternoon. A．take up B．cheer up C．guard against D．join in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——赫斯特先生，我可以从明天开始参加您的课外活动吗？——当然可以。你可以每周二和周五下午来。考查动词短语。take up开始从事；cheer up使振奋；guard against防止；join in参加。根据“your after-class activity”和“You can come every Tuesday and Friday afternoon.”可知是参加课外活动。故选D。 30．The Russians wonder if the Seven ________ of the World are ________. A．Wonder; wonderful B．Wonder; wonderfully C．Wonders; wonderful D．Wonders; wonderfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：俄罗斯人想知道世界七大奇迹是否美妙。考查名词和形容词。Wonder奇迹，名词；wonderful美妙的，形容词；wonderfully令人惊奇地，副词。根据“Seven”可知后接名词复数，wonder为可数名词，第一空填名词复数；根据“are”可知第二个空缺形容词，作表语，填wonderful。故选C。 一、短文填空 （一） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 There are many amazing 1 (奇观，奇迹) in the world. Which one do you think is the most wonderful? The Great Wall in China? The Eiffel Tower in France? The Grand Canyon in America? Different people have different ideas. Now, four students are having a 2 (讨论) about it. Tony thinks 3 (大自然的) ones are more interesting than man­made ones. He thinks the Giant's Causeway is the most fantastic. It's 4 (巨大的)．It runs for several hundred metres on the 5 (东部的) coast of Northern Ireland. To some degree, Lingling agrees with Tony， 6 (尽管)she thinks Victoria Falls is more fantastic. It is about 1，700 metres 7 (宽) and 100 metres high. In Betty's 8 (看法), man­made wonders are more 9 (令人激动的)．And Daming agrees with Betty. He thinks the Three Gorges Dam is fantastic and it produces 10 (电) for millions of people in China. What about your idea, my dear friend? 【答案】1．wonders 2．discussion 3．natural 4．huge 5．eastern 6．though/although 7．wide 8．opinion 9．exciting 10．electricity 【分析】本文介绍了四名学生在讨论哪一个世界奇观是最精彩的。 1．wonders 句意：在世界上有很多令人惊讶的奇观。有many修饰，故用复数名词，故为wonders。 2．discussion 句意：现在，四名学生正在讨论它。有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数名词，故为discussion。 3．natural 句意：托尼认为自然奇观比人造的更有趣。修饰代词ones，故用形容词，故为natural。 4．huge 句意：它是巨大的。作为系动词is的表语，故用形容词，故为huge。 5．eastern 句意：它在爱尔兰北部的东海岸上，长达几百米。修饰名词coast，故用形容词，故为eastern。 6．though/although 句意：尽管玲玲认为维多利亚瀑布更精彩，但是在某种程度上，她同意托尼的说法。此处连接两个句子，表示尽管，故用连词though或although。 7．wide 句意：它大约1700米宽，100米高。根据100 metres high可知此处表示宽度，用数词+复数名词+形容词，故为wide。 8．opinion 句意：依照贝蒂的看法，人造的奇观更令人激动。in one’s opinion依照某人的看法，故为opinion。 9．exciting 句意：依照贝蒂的看法，人造的奇观更令人激动。作为系动词are的表语，故用形容词，故为exciting。 10．electricity 句意：他认为三峡大坝是非常奇妙的，它为中国好几百万人发电。此处作为动词produce的宾语，故用名词，故为electricity。 （二） 根据句意完成短文 Hello, I am Lucy. Today I want to share 11 story about a dog with you. Once upon a 12 , there was a small village. A little dog 13 in a small house in the village. He liked playing games with children. One day, he waited for two children home from school. He stayed at the gate. Suddenly, he saw the children’s house was on fire. He knew he needed to help them right now, so he ran to the fire station, barking all the way. When he 14 at the fire station, he saw the firemen leaving. He tried to run after them, 15 he could not follow. As he got back to the house, there were many people in the street. It was very crowded. He looked 16 the children but could not find them. He was very worried. Ten minutes later, the firemen came. They worked hard and put out (扑灭) the 17 . Luckily, no one got hurt. 18 , the children lost their house. So they felt very 19 and couldn’t stop crying. A fireman named Jack found the little dog under a tree, looking across the street at the burned house. Jack thought, “The dog may cheer the children up.” So he brought the little dog to the children. The little dog could not believe 20 eyes! The children were safe! He rushed to them. The children held the little dog and felt happy again. 【答案】11．a 12．time 13．lived 14．arrived 15．but 16．for 17．fire 18．However 19．sad/unhappy 20．his 【导语】本文讲述了一只小狗和人类共患难的故事。 11．句意：今天我想和大家分享一个关于狗的故事。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”；story是名词单数，首字母发音为辅音，此处泛指“一个故事”。故填a。 12．句意：从前，有一个小村庄。once upon a time“从前”。故填time。 13．句意：一只小狗住在村里的一所小房子里。live in“居住在”；根据once upon a time“从前”可知是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填lived。 14．句意：当他到达消防站时，他看到消防队员离开了。arrive at“到达”；根据saw可知是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填arrived。 15．句意：他试图追赶他们，但他跟不上。前后句之间是转折关系，因此填“但是”。故填but。 16．句意：他寻找孩子，但找不到他们。根据find可知前面是“寻找”，指过程，即look for。故填for。 17．句意：他们努力工作，把火扑灭了。根据“Suddenly, he saw the children’s house was on fire.”和“put out (扑灭) the”可知是扑灭大火。故填fire。 18．句意：然而，孩子们失去了他们的房子。根据“Luckily, no one got hurt”和“the children lost their house”可知前后表示转折，此处逗号隔开，故填“然而”。故填However。 19．句意：因此，他们感到非常悲伤/不高兴。根据“couldn’t stop crying”可知一直哭，因此是“悲伤/不高兴”。故填sad/unhappy。 20．句意：小狗不敢相信他的眼睛！根据“He rushed to them.”可知，小狗不敢相信他的眼睛，用his。故填his。 二、补全对话 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项） A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall, Tony? B: Yes. I’ve been there only once. 21 A: 22 It’s one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages in the World. B: As its name suggests, it’s very long. A: Yes, the top is wide enough for ten to walk side by side. B: 23 On the Great Wall you can see far away. A: Yes. It has a long history. 24 B: And I have been to the Three Gorges Dam. 25 It’s about 2,300 metres long, 185 metres high and 15 metres wide at the top. A: Yeah. And it produces electricity for millions of people in China. A．All the Chinese people are proud of it. B．It’s more than 2,000 years old. C．I agree with you. D．But it’s really fantastic. E．It’s also fantastic. F．No, we don’t. G．I’d like to. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．E 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，主要讨论了长城和三峡大坝的壮观和历史。 21．根据上文“Yes. I’ve been there only once.”可知，B去过长城一次，此处应为对长城的评价，D选项“但它真的很棒。”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据下文“It’s one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages in the World.”可知，此处双方都在表达对长城的赞美，C选项“我同意。”符合语境。故选C。 23． 根据上文“Yes, the top is wide enough for ten to walk side by side.”可知，此处描述长城的宽度，空处应为对此评价，A选项“所有的中国人都以此为荣。”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据上文“Yes. It has a long history.”可知，A在谈论长城的历史，B选项“它有2000多年的历史。”符合语境。故选B。 25．根据上文“And I have been to the Three Gorges Dam.”可知，B在谈论三峡大坝，E选项“它也很棒。”符合语境。故选E。 一、完形填空 The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years.  It runs from the east to the west in North China.  It is over 21,000 kilometres 1 in total. It is often 2 “The Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders”of the ancient world. The Great Wall is 3 enough for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall 4 stones and bricks（砖）. There are huge stones on 5 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out. There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept 6 the enemies（敌人）in the watchtowers day and night. They made 7 on the towers to 8 each other when the enemies came. Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the 9 any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world.  Every year thousands of people come to visit it 10 all over the world. 1．A．wide B．tall C．long D．high 2．A．known B．looked C．called D．regarded 3．A．old B．wide C．beautiful D．small 4．A．was made of B．was made from C．was made in D．was made by 5．A．both B．all C．each D．either 6．A．seeing B．watching C．looking D．reading 7．A．fires B．kites C．faces D．toys 8．A．tell B．talk C．speak D．say 9．A．soldiers B．workers C．enemies D．friends 10．A．for B．with C．of D．from 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述长城的历史、结构、过去的用途以及现在长城成为世界著名的景点。 1．句意：它总共超过两万一千公里长。 wide宽的；tall高大的；long长的；high高的。根据“over 21,000 kilometres”，可知，句子表达长城的长度，用形容词“long”。故选C。 2．句意：经常被称为“万里长城”。 known知道，了解；looked看；called打电话，呼叫；regarded看待。根据“The Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall”，可知句子表达“被称为”，用“is called”。故选C。 3．句意：长城足够宽可以让十个人肩并肩在上面走。 old旧的，老的；wide宽的；beautiful漂亮的；small小的。根据“ten men to walk side by side”，可知句子表达足够宽，用形容词“wide”。故选B。 4．句意：长城由石头和砖制成。 was made of由……制成，看得见原材料；was made from由……制成，看不见原材料；was made in在……地方制作；was made by被……制作。根据“The Great Wall ”及“stones and bricks”，可知句子表达由石头和砖制成，可看得出原材料，用短语“was made of”。故选A。 5．句意：在每一边和最高的部分上面有巨石。 both二者都；all三者或以上都；each每个；either二者之一。根据“side”，可知句子表达每一边，应用“each side”。故选C。 6．句意：从前士兵日夜在瞭望台里监视敌人。 seeing看见；watching观看；looking看；reading阅读。根据“ the soldier”及“the enemies”，可知句子表达监视/观察敌人，用动名词“watching”。故选B。 7．句意：当敌人到来的时候他们在塔上生火相互传递信息。 fires火；kites风筝；faces脸；toys玩具。根据“each other”及“when the enemies came”，可知句子表达生火来传达敌人到来的信息，用“made fires”。故选A。 8．句意：当敌人到来的时候他们在塔上生火相互传递信息。 tell告诉，讲述；talk谈话，不及物动词；speak讲，接表示语言的词；say说，强调说的内容。根据“each other”及“when the enemies came”，可知句子表达相互传达敌人到来的信息，应用“tell sb.”。故选A。 9．句意：现在我们不再用长城来去驱赶敌人。 soldiers士兵；workers工人；enemies敌人；friends朋友。根据“the enemies”可知句子表达驱赶敌人，用名词“enemies”。故选C。 10．句意：每一年数千人从世界各地来来参观长城。 for为了；with和；of属于……的；from从。根据“a famous place of interest to all the people in the world”及“all over the world”，可知表达从世界各地来的，用介词“from”。故选D。 二、阅读理解 A There are many man-made wonders and natural wonders all over the world. Let’s know about some information about some of the man-made wonders of the world. I am sure you will be interested in them. The Pyramids of Egypt There are about eighty pyramids known today. The most well-known was for Pharaoh（法老） Khufu. It is known as the “Great Pyramid”. It’s also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it. It took twenty years to build it. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon The garden sat on a hill.  It was a large and wonderful structure（建筑物）. Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns（支柱）. There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed（存在）! The Lighthouse of Alexandria The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesn’t exist now, many people come to see its relic every year. 11．Which wonders are in Egypt? A．The Lighthouse of Alexandria and the Pyramids of Egypt. B．The Pyramids of Egypt and the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. C．The Hanging Gardens of Babylon and the Lighthouse of Alexandria. D．The Sydney Opera House and the Lighthouse of Alexandria. 12．It took ________ to build the“Great Pyramid”. A．five years B．eight years C．twenty years D．twenty-five years 13．________ raised high up the parts of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. A．Big green trees B．Lovely flowers C．Stones D．Large columns 14．The meaning of the underlined word “relic” means ________. A．ruin B．sight C．side D．top 15．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The Great Pyramid has used many stones to build. B．Scientists can prove that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon has ever existed. C．The Lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt. D．The Lighthouse of Alexandria was about 135 metres high. 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了几大世界奇观的相关信息，包括金字塔，巴比伦空中花园和亚历山大灯塔。 11．细节理解题。根据“The Pyramids of Egypt”可知，埃及金字塔自然是在埃及；再根据“The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too.”可知，亚历山大灯塔也是在埃及。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“It is known as the ‘Great Pyramid’...It took twenty years to build it.”可知，“大金字塔”的建造花了二十年时间。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns”可知，花园的很多部分都是建在大的支柱上面。故选D。 14．词句猜测题。根据“Although it doesn’t exist now”可知，这个东西现在已经不存在了，因此留下的断壁残垣也就是遗址了，所以划线词“relic”与A选项“ruin（废墟）”意思相近。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据“Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed”可知，我们并不能确定空中花园这个奇迹是否存在过，B选项表述错误。故选B 。 B What are the basic ingredients (要素) of good manners? A strong sense of fairness is one of them. A friend once told me an experience that he had. When he was driving along a one-lane (单行小路), unpaved (未铺路的) mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust (呛人的尘土), and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road. Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road. My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead. He stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “No,” said the other driver. “But you’ve endured (容忍) my dust so far. I’ll endure yours the rest of the way.” Another ingredient is empathy (同情心). It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else. Recently I happened to read such a story in a book. A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle. But he failed. Then he asked a waiter for help. The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty. Then the waiter closed it again and turned back. He pretended (假装) to make a great effort to open the bottle without success. Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon. He told the man that he managed to open it, but only with a tool. Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike (一视同仁). No matter who he is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting (尊重). 16．The driver in the car ahead stopped to ________. A．repair the car B．have a rest C．ask the way D．let the back car go 17．In fact, the waiter opened the bottle ________. A．with difficulty B．easily by himself C．with a tool D．without success 18．Where may the second story happen? A．In the restaurant. B．On the main road. C．In the kitchen at home. D．On the busy street. 19．How many ingredients of good manners are talked about according to the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 20．The best title of the passage is “________”. A．The Ability to Solve Problems B．The Ways to Help Others C．The Empathy for Strangers D．The Good Manners to Treat Others 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了礼貌的基本要素——公平感、同情心和一视同仁。 16．细节理解题。根据“But you’ve endured (容忍) my dust so far. I’ll endure yours the rest of the way.”可知，你已经忍受了我的尘土。剩下的路我会忍受你的。这里是让后面的司机先走。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty.”可知，服务员毫不费力地打开了瓶子。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据“A man was having dinner alone…Then he asked a waiter for help.”可知，这个故事可能发生在餐馆里。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“A strong sense of fairness is one of them.”、“Another ingredient is empathy (同情心).”、“ Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike (一视同仁).”可知，是公平感、同情心和一视同仁三个要素。故选C。 20．最佳标题题。根据文中“What are the basic ingredients (要素) of good manners? A strong sense of fairness is one of them.”可知，本文主要讲述礼貌待人的一些基本要素。选项D“礼貌待人”符合文章大意。故选D。 三、阅读还原7选5 Some places in the world are dry, and it hardly rains at all. In other places, it can rain for months without stopping. Too little rain, 21 One of the driest places on Earth is the Atacama Desert. Some places in this desert haven’t had any rain for hundreds of years. 22 This makes Atacama a good place to look at the stars. Some people think that parts of this desert don’t look like Earth at all. 23 They think that the land is a lot like the land on Mars. In the parts of desert that are very dry, there is no life at all. One of the wettest places on Earth is in the East Khasi Hills in India. 24 People go for a long time without seeing the sun. Then, after all the rain, there is a drought (干旱). During the rainy season it is very hard for people to go outside. The rain can come down in such thick sheets (床单), you can’t even see the drops. All this rain falling for so long causes problems for the people who live in the East Khasi Hills. It’s hard to grow anything. Besides, the rain brings insects and diseases. However, the rain has created beautiful waterfalls (瀑布), 25 The climate is very important to every living thing. Living things have to learn how to survive (生存) in the climate they live in. A．Here it rains for many months of the year. B．people come from all over the world to see them. C．Scientists have set up a space station here. D．people hope to travel all over the world. E．or too much rain can cause problems for living things. F．The wind is bad for the living things. G．In the Atacama Desert there are very few clouds. 21．E 22．G 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最干旱的地方——阿塔卡马沙漠和最潮湿的地方之一——印度的东卡西山。 21．根据上文“Some places in the world are dry, and it hardly rains at all. In other places, it can rain for months without stopping.”可知，世界上有些地方很干燥，几乎不下雨，在其他地方，雨可能会下几个月不停，可推测此处是关于雨水过多或过少的影响的语句，E选项“或者过多的雨水会给生物带来问题。”符合语境。故选E。 22．根据“Some places in this desert haven’t had any rain for hundreds of years...This makes Atacama a good place to look at the stars.”可知，沙漠中的一些地方已经几百年没有下雨了，且阿塔卡马是一个观赏星空的好地方，可推测此处是说明阿塔卡马沙漠雨水少和适合观星的原因的语句，G选项“在阿塔卡马沙漠，云层很少。”符合语境。故选G。 23．根据“Some people think that parts of this desert don’t look like Earth at all...They think that the land is a lot like the land on Mars.”可知，有些人认为这片沙漠的一部分看起来根本不像地球，且他们认为这片土地很像火星上的土地，可推测此处是关于人们对阿塔卡马沙漠研究的相关语句，C选项“科学家们在这里建立了一个空间站。”符合语境。故选C。 24．根据上文“One of the wettest places on Earth is in the East Khasi Hills in India.”可知，地球上最潮湿的地方之一是印度的东卡西山，可推测此处是关于说明东卡西山潮湿原因的语句，A选项“这里一年中有好几个月都在下雨。”符合语境。故选A。 25．根据“However, the rain has created beautiful waterfalls,...”可知，然而，雨水造成了美丽的瀑布，可推测此处是关于美丽瀑布的进一步说明的语句，B选项“人们从世界各地赶来观看。”符合语境。故选B。 一、任务型阅读 阅读短文， 用英文填空或回答问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。 Recently, my school took a trip to Disney World in Shanghai. I was so excited! My parents had taken me there before, but this was my first time going with my school and my friends, so I was looking forward to it. The ride I liked the most was Pirates of the Caribbean (加勒比海盗). It wasn’t too fast or scary, but it was really fun. The boat went through a pirate world with cool music, lights and talking pirates! It felt like we were part of the story. It was so funny when one of us shouted loudly when a pirate suddenly jumped out of the water after the ride. Another funny moment was when we went to meet the Disney princesses. My friend Katie was so nervous meeting Cinderella. She kept practicing what to say, but when it was her turn, she just froze with a smile on her red face. We all laughed so much! It was a little embarrassing for her, but we all had fun. What I really liked about this trip was how much fun we had as a group. Sometimes, it’s easy to get caught up in schoolwork and life, but this trip reminded me how important it is to take a break, enjoy the moment and make memories with friends. Disney World felt like a place where you could forget about everything else and just feel relaxed and thankful for these special moments with friends. I found life is about enjoying the journey, not just the destination (目的地). 1．The writer looked forward to the trip because it was her first time . (不超过10词) 2．The boat ride in the pirate world had great things such as . (列举两项，不超过5词) 3．Meeting the princess made Katie that she kept practicing what to say. (不超过5词) 4．What the writer really liked about the trip was . (不超过10词) 5．What can you learn from the writer’s experience? (不超过20词) 【答案】 1．going with her school and her friends 2．cool music and lights 3．so nervous 4．how much fun they had as a group 5．I learned that the point of travel is to enjoy the journey, not the destination. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在迪士尼乐园的游玩经历。 1．根据“My parents had taken me there before, but this was my first time going with my school and my friends, so I was looking forward to it.”可知，作者很期待这次旅行是因为是第一次和学校及朋友一起去。故填going with her school and her friends。 2．根据“The boat went through a pirate world with cool music, lights and talking pirates!”可知，在海盗的世界里乘船有很多很棒的东西，例如有酷炫的音乐、灯光和海盗们的谈话。故填cool music and lights。 3．根据“My friend Katie was so nervous meeting Cinderella. She kept practicing what to say,”可知，Katie见到灰姑娘时很紧张。故填so nervous。 4．根据“What I really liked about this trip was how much fun we had as a group.”可知，作者真正喜欢这次旅行是因为她感受到了一个团体有很多乐趣。故填how much fun they had as a group。 5．根据“I found life is about enjoying the journey, not just the destination (目的地).”及全文可知，从作者的这次旅行经历中，我学到了旅行的意义是享受过程，而不是目的地。故填I learned that the point of travel is to enjoy the journey, not the destination. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$