江苏省南京市鼓楼区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级（下)期末试卷 英语 2025.6 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 (将答案按序号填写在答题卡上) 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每 段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.Which charity does the boy's mom work for? A. B unicef Oxfam ORBIS 2.What is Jack going to do to live a green life? A. B 3.Who does the girl plan to help? A. B. 4.Which public sign are they talking about? A B 5.What is recycled in the girl's family? A B 英语试卷第1页（共12页） 第二部分听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时 间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听一段对话，回答6一7题。 6.What might people take as a present when visiting a close friend? A.Flowers B.Snacks. C.Chocolates. 7.If the invitation is for six o'clock in Italy,what is the proper time to arrive? A.6:10. B.6:30 C.6:45. 听第一篇短文，回答第8一10小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成 信息记录表。 Separating the Rubbish Kitchen waste goes into the 8 bag Ways Recycling waste goes into the yellow bag. ● The rest like goes into the blue bag. Reason It helps us learn more about 10 8.A.green B.red C.orange 9.A.paper B.plastic bottles C.leaves 10.A.Sally's daily life at home B.different colours of rubbish bags C.the importance of separating waste 听第二篇短文，回答第11一15小题。 11.Who did Adom learn about volunteering from? A.His teachers. B.His parents. C.His friends 12.How much money has Adom raised for charity through basketball games? A.$30,000 B.$50,000 C.$70,000 13.What is the name of Adom's charity project? A.Ball4Good B.Sports for Good C.Help the Hungry 14.How many charity groups have Ball4Good supported? A.15. B.16. C.18. 15.What is Adom's goal for Ball4Good? A.To make money as much as possible B.To make basketball games more popular. C.To make a difference in the whole world 英语试卷第2页（共12页） 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16.You should keep your voice if you have to talk in a library. A.off B.on C.up D.down 17.-Daniel,can you what British humour means? -British people like to laugh at themselves to make others feel less nervous. A.expect B.express C.explain D.excuse 18.Look at the note on the right.What does it say? Stcphen, A.Stephen's lesson will be on another day. Your tennis coach called about this B.Stephen's lesson will be later than before. week's lesson.It'll be on Wednesday. not Friday as usual.It's still at p.m.. C.Stephen's lesson will be changed to Friday. but we'll have to leave earlier at 6:30. D.Stephen's lesson will be on Wednesday from now on. Mum 19.My mother plans everything well in the kitchen.She always does some shopping before the food A.gives out B.runs out C.goes out D.comes out 20.-"Suchao"is the most popular football game in Jiangsu at the moment. Most football players are just college students or workers. A.Recently B.Finally C.Exactly D.Especially 21.-The pages have turned brown.How long have you had the book? -Sorry.I forget when I it.But I remember it was a snowy night. A.have bought B.was buying C.buy D.bought 22.-Susan,I will go to France for my summer holiday.Any tips? -It's important to know cultural between China and France. A.importance B.education C.conditions D.differences 23.-A show on how to control pollution tomorrow.Will you come? -I'd love to.Thank you,Kitty. A.holds B.was held C.is held D.will be held 24.How is the paragraph organized to support the idea that Reading is fun? Reading a novel lets you explore a magical world.Funny comics or short stories relax your mind after a busy day.What's more,you can learn interesting facts from books about science or history.Every book brings joy.Open a book, and you'll never feel bored! A.Time order. B.Space order. C.Specific to general. D.General to specific 25.-We only have one day to prepare for the art festival,but there's so much to do! -Cheer up!The whole class will join us. A.Many hands make light work. B.Don't burn candles at both ends. C.A single flower does not make a spring. D.The grass is always greener on the other side. 英语试卷第3页（共12页） 三、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 About 15 years ago,Andrew Mclindon was riding his bike in Austin,Texas,when he thought about Tony,his friend's 12-year-old son.The boy never knew the joy of biking because he had an illness in the brain that often 26 balance trouble. When he got home,Mclindon went online and found a three-wheel recumbent( 式三轮车)bike with a seat belt,_27 for a child with balance problem.Soon the boy was cycling around the street cheerfully with his friends,having fun and getting exercise.28 there was more,as Mclindon found great excitement from the father's face."To see Tony chatting with other kids happily,"Mclindon said,"I'll never forget the smile on his face." That smile_29 the Mclindon Family Foundation(基金会).Supported by donations,the group works with hospitals to 30 children who can get help from this kind of bike.The bike may include a headrest,a shoulder harness,a seat belt and so on.The bike is31-$3,000 to $4,000.For kids lucky enough to get one,it's really a life 32. “We worked with a 14-year-old girl who has spina bifida(脊柱裂)，”says Mclindon."She spent most days on the couch watching TV.33 she got her bike, she was training for special-needs triathlons(三项全能).In a magazine interview,she said,"I always knew there was 34 in me." So far,the foundation has donated 450 bikes,and that's 35 a start."I do a lot of things.I run a lot of companies,"Mclindon says,"But getting these kids their bikes is the most important thing that I do." 26.A.produced B.caused C.achieved D.expressed 27.A.equal B.wise C.perfect D.necessary 28.A.But B.So C.Because D.While 29.A.set B.started C.built D.developed 30.A.cure B.interview C.find D.train 31.A.high B.expensive C.wonderful D.serious 32.A.changer B.maker C.beginner D.trainer 33.A.Before B.After C.Until D.If 34.A.teacher B.doctor C.athlete D.speaker 35.A.still B.mostly C.mainly D.just 英语试卷第4页（共12页） 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A REALISTIC FICTION What is Realistic Fiction? Realistic Fiction is a story that is made up.The characters,setting,and events are all not true,but they could happen in real life and to real people. Characteristics(特点) Reasons The setting is real. Writers usually write realistic The characters are people. fiction to interest their readers. There is a problem in the story and a realistic The purpose of writing realistic fiction is to create a story or solution(解决办法)， character that their reader can *The writer often uses“T',“"me”,or"“my”to tell connect and relate to(共情)， the story from a first person perspective ) 36.What are the characteristics of Realistic Fiction? A.The setting is usually unreal. B.The characters are animals and people. C.There is a problem and a solution in the story. D.The writer often uses a second person perspective. 37.Which of the following may be Realistic Fiction? A.Tea House B.Gulliver's Travel C.Alice in Wonderland D.Journey to the West 38.This text is most likely taken from A.a book review B.a reading guide C.a science report D.a fashion magazine B Have you ever wanted to help someone in need or start a project for your community?GoFundMe might be the answer!Let's learn how GoFundMe works. What Can You Do on GoFundMe? gofundme Since 2010,GoFundMe has helped millions of people raise money for personal needs,community projects,or charity events.Here's how it works: Start Your Action:Share your story with photos or videos.For example,you could raise money for a sick pet,a school garden,or a family facing difficulties. Set a Goal:Decide how much money you need.Even small amounts can make a big difference! Share Widely:Send your story to teachers and friends,post it on social media to let more people give a helping hand. 英语试卷第5页（共12页） Why Is GoFundMe Special? Unlike traditional charities,GoFundMe lets donors choose exactly where their money goes.If you care about helping animals,you can donate to an animal centre. If you want to help a classmate with a serious disease,you can do that too! Is It Safe and Affordable? Yes!GoFundMe needs a little money (about 2.9%per donation)to keep the website running well.They also use strong security()tools to protect everyone's personal information.Over 150 million people have trusted GoFundMe-it's one of the safest crowdfunding platforms(众筹平台)in the world. Ready to Try? Whether you want to help others or make your own dream come true,GoFundMe makes donation simple.Remember:Every great idea starts with a first step! 39.What is GoFundMe? A.An animal centre. B.A community group. C.A shopping website. D.A charity organization 40.If Gofundme raises 100,000 yuan for Mary,how much money can she get? A.97,100yuan. B.100,000yuan. C.102,900yuan D.100,290yuan 41.What is the purpose of this passage? A.To show people how to choose online charities. B.To encourage people to do better things for the world. C.To introduce a safe and popular crowdfunding platform. D.To tell people how to protect personal information online. Lots of people came to the temple to see me.The emperor and his men were kind to me.They brought food and drink.And then six teachers from the university taught me the language of the country.In three weeks,I was able to speak their language and learned much about their country,Lilliput. Soon after that,the emperor told two officers to look into my pockets.So,I picked up the two officers,and put them into one of my coat pockets.Then I put them into all my other pockets. They found a pencil,a watch,and several other things there.The officers made a list of the things which they had found in my pockets,and gave the list to the emperor. He told me to throw down my sword,my pistol,and some other things.The emperor liked my watch.He told two officers to take it away.They carried it on a pole. My pistol was also very strange to them.The emperor wanted to know how to use it.I had to fire the pistol in front of the emperor and his men.When I shot it,hundreds of small people fell to the ground. The emperor often came to see me to learn different things. One day when I was talking with the emperor,a messenger came to him.The messenger said to the emperor: "When we were walking along the beach,we found something huge and black. Nobody knows what it is.It may be some great sea-beast,but it is not alive,for it doesn't move.” 英语试卷第6页（共12页） Soon I learned that the strange thing was my hat.I was wearing it when I was in the water,but I lost it when I was up on the beach. The emperor told some men to bring it to him. The next day,they made two holes in the brim and fastened a piece of rope to the thing and tied the rope to five horses.The horses pulled the hat for half a mile. --Taken from Gulliver in Lilliput 42.What's right order of the story? DGulliver fired in front of the people 2Gulliver learned the language in Lilliput. 3The small men searched Gulliver's pockets. 4The messenger found a huge and black thing. A.①③②④B.②①③④ C.①④②③ D.②③①④ 43.Why did the small men fall to the ground when Gulliver fired the pistol? A.They were hurt by Gulliver. B.They were too excited to see the emperor. C.They were afraid of Gulliver's huge size. D.They were in fear because of the loud noise. 44.Why did the writer lose his hat? A.Because he forgot where he put it. B.Because some small people stole it. C.Because it fell off when he left the water. D.Because he didn't like it and threw it away. 45.What is the main idea of this story? A.A visitor follows local rules. B.A stranger shares his things. C.A man helps some small people. D.A giant learns about a small country. D Since the Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-256 BC),a complete etiquette system has been set.Today,many of these rules are not as strict(as before.However,some are still followed on important occasions (and are thought as good examples of good manners. Walking Etiquette (1 In ancient China,while walking with someone with higher status (or an old person,one should lower head,bend down,and walk a little bit behind them.If three people walk together,the elder or a teacher should be in the middle.One should bow down and walk fast using smaller steps when passing by an elder or a teacher. Sitting Etiquette and Seating Rules 2Everyone should be sitting in a proper position at dining tables.It is based on their titles,ranks,or age.If someone doesn't know the exact position,they should wait and follow the host's lead.The best seat is the one that faces the east or the door.Hosts usually sit facing the west. 英语试卷第7页（共12页） Bow,and Fist-and-Palm Salute(抱拳) 3 Bow,in Chinese Yi Li or Zuo Yi,means having their hands folded (in front in different ways.Today, however,the simplest Zuo Yi gesture is good enough,as well as nodding,smiling,and handshaking. 4The Fist-and-Palm Salute,is another type of Yi Li, with the fist's right hand covered by the left hand.It first appeared in the army when people held weapons()while showing respect to others.So,people always use the left hand to cover the right hand that holds weapons. 46.In ancient China,which place should your teacher be when walking with you and your classmate? A.In the middle. B.On the left C.On the right. D.At the back 47.Where can we put the sentence "The seating order is still widely used in family and business dinners."in the passage? A.① B.② C.3 D.④ 48.Which of the following picture correctly describe"the Fist-and-Palm Salute"? A B. 49.Why is the underlined sentence included in the last paragraph? A.To give an example. B.To set the order. C.To add more information D.To show a result. 50.What may the writer talk about in the following paragraph? A.Another kind of Chinese etiquette. B.Another kind of Western etiquette. C.Differences among the three kinds of etiquette D.Differences between Chinese and Western etiquette. 非选择题（共50分） 五、语言基础知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确，并将答案填写 在答题卡标号为51一55的相应横线上。 One day,Lily was given a difficult 51(to organize a charity sale at school.She knew it was important to learn more skills,so she asked her classmates for help 52()They collected old books and handmade crafts,but some worried they couldn't 53()to donate.Lily explained the event would help kids in need,so everyone joined.When Lilly got enough money,she felt 54( of herself and her classmates.Through teamwork,they not only raised money,but also learned how small acts could 55 (into big kindness. 英语试卷第8页（共12页） B)请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答 题卡标号为5660的相应横线上。 Dear Sir, I am writing to express my worries about the plans to build a road near our village. Haldersham is one of the most beautiful 56(village)in England.It is peaceful and quiet,and it is in a very attractive valley. Most of the people 57(move)here from other places since 2020,often from London.They have bought houses here 58(avoid)the noise and the stress of the big city.If the road 59(build),life here will change greatly.There will be a lot of noise.It will drive us mad and nobody wants to go out. None of the people in our beautiful village want that.Now,let's express our wishes 60(clear)to the officers:We don't support the plan! Yours faithfully, Hilary Riley C)请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文 内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6165的相应横线上。 instead of so far make sure small throw away Once a plastic bottle is made,it stays for a very long time.Plastic does not rot away )it just becomes 61 pieces.We have to find a place to put all the plastic we 62. Since plastic was invented,around 9.1 billion tons have been made.A lot of this plastic goes into landfills(垃圾填埋场).Only a small part has been recycled63 There are many types of plastic.Some plastic cannot be recycled,while others can only be recycled in special factories.So we need to 64 we have different ways to do with them correctly: Take your own bag to the supermarket 65 using a new plastic one. Use paper straws and cups,and wooden cutlery,rather than plastic. Drink from a reusable water bottle rather than disposable plastic bottles D)请根据所给汉语及提示完成下列句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66一70的相应横线上。 66.希望工程(Project Hope).创建于1989年。(set up) 67.它的目的是帮助贫困地区的孩子。(Its purpose is to.) ▲ 68.它需要更多的钱去继续开展工作。(carry on with) 英语试卷第9页（共12页） 9.我们应该伸出援手。(a helping hand) ▲ 70.我下定决心要去当一名志愿者。 (make up one's mind) ▲ 六、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） A)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个 最恰当的单词。注意：71-一78小题每个空格只填一个单词；79一80根据要求填写。 Poetry is a creative way to express your ideas and views in words.Many writers enjoy poetry because there are no real rules to writing a poem,Even so,there are some useful guidelines(指导原则) that can help you write poetry.Here's how to get started. Keep reading The best way to become a better writer is to be a reader first. Reading poets'works can help you find out what kind of poetry you might like to write. Ask a teacher for advice,or visit your local library and ask a librarian to guide you to the poetry section. Pick a subject When thinking about what to write,you can start by looking for people and things around you.Spending some time thinking about what you love is also useful.Moreover, you can draw inspiration (from ideas and subjects that make a difference to you, such as saving animals or protecting the planet. Consider types of poetry Common styles are rhyming and free verse.With rhyming,you can make the first line rhyme with the second,the third line rhyme with the fourth,and so on.With free verse,you can rhyme or not rhyme at all. Start writing Keep writing down touching things on a small notebook,from colours to smells to sounds.From there,you can start writing your poem.Once you have a draft ready,you can put it away for a day.Then read your poem again and make it better until you're happy with it. Share it with someone After you finish your poem,read it to a family member,a teacher,or even your pet. Reading a poem out loud can bring it to life. Follow the guidelines,you will become a poet-to-be! 英语试卷第10页（共12页） 2024-2025学年鼓楼区八（下）英语期末真题答案 一、听力（略） 二、单项填空 16-20 DCABC 21-25 DDDCA 三、完形填空 26-30 BCABC 31-35 BABCD 四、阅读理解 36-38 CAB 39-41 DAC 42-45 DDCD 46-50 ABBCA 五、语言基础知识 A) 单词拼写 51. task 52. politely 53. afford 54. proud 55. develop B) 词性转换 56. villages 57. have moved 58. to avoid 59. is built 60. clearly C) 选词填空 61. small 62. throw away 63. so far 64. make sure 65. instead of D) 完成句子 66. Project Hope was set up in 1989. 67. Its purpose is to help children in poor areas. 68. It needs more money to carry on with its work. 69. We should give a helping hand. 70. I make/made up my mind to be a volunteer. 六、阅读填空 A) 短文填空 71. but 72.Tips/Suggestions/Advice/Guidelines 73. step 74. borrow 75. depends 76.between 77. improve 78. alive 79. Li Bai （示例，答案不唯一） 80. Because his poems are romantic/full of imagination. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可） B) 首字母填空 81. age 82. serious 83. anyone/anybody 84. tired 85. always 86. how 87. until 88. write 89. example 90. taught 七、书面表达（略）