8必修第三册 作业(八) Unit 5 What an adventure!-2025年高一英语暑假作业（外研版）

作业(八)　Unit 5　What an adventure! Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □initial adj.　　　　 thus adv. □zone n. □oxygen n. □confirm v. □attempt n. □port n. □alcohol n. □rubber n. □guideline n. □cloth n. □bleeding n. □liquid n. □stretch v. □servant n. □charge n. □captain n. □ahead adv. □chapter n. □nut n. □distinguish v. □gradually adv. □shore n. □carpet n. □broad adj. □beneath prep. □resident n. □male n. Ⅱ.佳作品读 假设你是新华中学的李华，今年暑假和父母去了夏威夷。期间你在教练的指导下完成了人生第一次潜水探险。请描述自己的冒险经历，写出自己的所思、所获。内容包括： 1.潜水地点是普普凯阿海滩公园( Pupukea Beach Park )； 2.刚开始听说这里有时会出现鲨鱼，有点担心。听教练说它们一般不会主动攻击人类，便尝试下水； 3.海里的鱼类非常丰富，还有海龟(sea turtle)。 注意：1.80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [范文赏读] Today the adventure story is my first diving experience.In the early morning my parents and I went to Pupukea Beach Park by bus，which is distinguished for the marine reserve(which引导的非限制性定语从句). Hearing the basic dos and don'ts including the information of sharks，I dare not jump into the sea.After the coach's explanation I made an attempt to overcome my fear and jumped in with the guide.To my astonishment，at first I didn't see any fish but some corals and seaweeds.Soon I found groups of fishes of all kinds and the turtles and then I was surrounded by them.What shocked me most was that I could see some sharks running after the fish groups with my own eyes(what 引导的主语从句). Diving experience is impressive and unforgettable.We should be kind to the sea creatures and live in harmony with them. Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.This stream is over 500 meters ________(宽)at its widest point. 2.Mr.Boucher said he was ________(无意识)of any U.S.citizens being injured in the protests. 3.When he was in that neighbourhood，he was getting on well with the _________(住户). 4.There is much chance that Bill will recover from his __________(伤害) in time for the field research. Ⅱ.短语填空 in search of；by way of；focus on；refer to；benefit from 1.He told us that he would go to the U.S. ____________ Hong Kong，China next week. 2.She looked around as if she were ____________ something. 3.It is advisable that you should ____________ the teachers and textbooks in class. 4.I wondered whether the teacher was ______ me by saying that. 5.It's an instructive film and I am sure many people will ____________ it. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.女孩说最后到的人为这顿饭买单。 The girl said that _________________________________________________________________. 2.他永远也忘不了他们曾一起待过的那一天。 He will never forget the day ________________________. 3.为河水增色的是水里的荷花。 ________________________ are the lotus plants growing in the water. 4.老人正坐在那里，一些可爱的孩子围着他。 The old man is sitting there，________________________. 5.在这两个村子之间有一个非常迷人的花园。 Between the two villages __________________________________________________________. Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·浙江杭州高一期中)I started to worry when the golf car taking me, Steve, and our suitcases stopped in the middle of the Maine forest. A yurt (蒙古包) is a tent tall enough to stand in and wide enough to fit a big family. But I didn't see it anywhere. “You hike from here，” said the driver, pointing down a weedy (杂草丛生的) path. The woods were darkening, and Steve encouraged me to pick up the pace. My summer sandals (凉鞋) slipped on the wet leaves. Steve and I spent a good hour until we spotted the light of the yurt. Steve skillfully lit a fire. We ate some sandwiches, had a few beers, and settled in for a good night's sleep. But I couldn't relax. I shook Steve awake. “The door to the yurt doesn't lock，” I said. “What if a bear wanders into the camp？” “Don't worry. Moose (驼鹿) are a bigger problem here than bears，” he said. “Well, what if someone decides to rob us? Or what if one of the locals wants to teach us a lesson？” “OK，” Steve said with a heavy sigh. He forcefully placed a chair under the door handle. “There, additional protection.” He smiled. “And even if someone gets through the door, you'll have time to grab that book and use it as a weapon.” I laughed. Sleep moved in. We could enjoy our weekend. When we “checked out” three mornings later. I was the first one up. That's when I realized that the door opened ... out. The chair had been serving no purpose other than to keep me quiet. “So，” I said, as we walked heavily back to meet the golf car. “How else have you been ‘handling’ me this weekend？” He smiled. “Well. I decided not to tell Von about the snake that lived in the firewood.” 1.What can be learned from the first two paragraphs? A.I was quite looking forward to the trip. B.It was convenient to get to the yurt. C.I felt nervous and anxious about the trip. D.The golf car sent us directly to the yurt. 2.What can we infer about Steve? A.He was worried about moose and bears. B.He might have some experience in sleeping in a yurt. C.He put the snake in the firewood. D.He had learned a lesson from the locals. 3.What might be the real reason for Steve to put a chair under the door handle? A.To make it safer to sleep inside. B.To stop me from worrying. C.To protect them from locals. D.To have fun. 4.What's the best title of the passage? A.A Meaningful Trip to Yurt B.The Importance of Getting Close to Nature C.More to Know about Yurt D.The Time I Survived a Yurt Ⅱ.语法填空 (2024·河北邯郸高一期中)Nanjing is a city that has played an important role in Chinese history for thousands of years. Nanjing 1.__________ (name) the capital city first in 229 AD during the Three Kingdoms period. It has been a capital city many times. It's a place that is relatively unknown 2.__________ foreigners yet very popular with local tourists. When Dave and I got the chance 3.__________ (travel) to it, we jumped at it. We hadn't known anything about Nanjing before going, but hearing that it was a popular destination from Shanghai, we were excited to explore it. It turns out that Nanjing is one of our favourite 4.__________(place) to visit in China. We first went to Nanjing Niushoushan Cultural Park. A trolley (电车) took us to the top of the mountain 5.__________ we could view the immaculate(圣洁的) Buddhist Palace that was built into the side of the mountain. 6.__________ (open) in 2015, it is an example that proves the traditional and the modern can co­exist. But soon we 7.__________ (realize) that a real treat was inside the palace when we took the escalator (自动扶梯) 6 stories underground to see the Thousand­Buddha Hall. With a height of 28 metres, the golden hall is 8.__________ (impress). We highly recommend 9.__________ (take) a full day to explore the Niushoushan Cultural Park to visit all the sites on the mountains. And do remember visiting the Usnisa Palace is 10.__________ must. 情感描写之“后悔”“内疚”和“自责” ★素材积累 单词 guilty, regretful, guiltily, guilt, regret 固定 短语 ①much to one's regret/to one's great regret　令某人深感遗憾的是 ②with deep/great regret　很遗憾地 ③be full of guilt/be consumed with guilt　满心愧疚 ④a feeling of guilt　内疚感 ★语段写作 第一步　完成句子 1.看着安妮泪流满面，我开始感到后悔和内疚。 Looking at Anne's face wet with tears, ________________________________. 2.安妮发出后悔的喊声：“我真傻。” ________________________，“I'm so silly.” 3.我还没来得及说话，她就冲了出去，留下我后悔不迭。 (1)She dashed out before I could say a word, and ________________________.(介词短语) (2)She dashed out before I could say a word, ________________________.(分词作状语) 4.我僵在那里，眼里含着后悔的泪水。要是我没和安妮吵架那该多好啊！ I froze there, __________________________.If only I had not quarreled with Anne! 5.我满心愧疚，冲出去向安妮道歉。 ______________________________， I rushed out to apologise to Anne.(with复合结构) 第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 作业(八)　Unit 5　What an adventure! [能力提升] Ⅰ.1.broad　2.unaware 　3.residents　4.injury Ⅱ.1.by way of　2.in search of　3.focus on　4.referring to 5.benefit from Ⅲ.1.the last person to arrive would pay for the meal　2.on which/when they once stayed together　3.What makes the river more beautiful　4.some lovely children surrounding him　5.is a garden which/that is very fascinating [知能演练] Ⅰ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者在蒙古包住宿的经历，展现了作者对旅行的期待、对未知环境的担忧，以及最终解决问题的过程。 1.C　推理判断题。根据第一段“I started to worry when the golf car taking me, Steve, and our suitcases stopped in the middle of the Maine forest.(当载着我、史蒂夫和我们的行李箱的高尔夫球车停在缅因州的森林中央时，我开始担心起来。)”可推知，作者对这次旅行感到紧张和焦虑。故选C。 2.B　推理判断题。根据第三段“Steve skillfully lit a fire. We ate some sandwiches...‘What if a bear wanders into the camp？’(史蒂夫熟练地生起了火。我们吃了些三明治，喝了几杯啤酒，安顿下来准备好好睡一觉。但我无法放松。我摇醒了史蒂夫。‘蒙古包的门锁不上，’我说，‘如果一只熊闯进营地怎么办？’)”以及第四段“‘Don't worry. Moose (驼鹿) are a bigger problem here than bears，’ he said.(‘别担心。这里的驼鹿比熊更成问题，’他说。)”可知，史蒂夫能熟练地生活，并且知道驼鹿比熊更成问题。由此推知，他可能有在蒙古包里睡觉的经验。故选B。 3.B　推理判断题。根据第五段“‘Well, what if someone decides to rob us？...I laughed. Sleep moved in. We could enjoy our weekend.(‘那么，如果有人决定抢劫我们呢？或者如果当地的某个人想要给我们一个教训呢？’‘好的，’史蒂夫叹了口气说。他用力地把椅子放在门把手上。‘看，额外的保护。’他笑了。‘而且，即使有人进了门，你也有时间拿起那本书把它当作武器。’我笑了。睡意袭来。我们可以享受我们的周末了。)”可推知，史蒂夫把椅子放在门把手下面的真正原因是让作者不再担心。故选B。 4.D　标题归纳题。根据第一段“I started to worry when the golf car taking me...But I didn't see it anywhere.(当载着我、史蒂夫和我们行李的高尔夫球车停在缅因州森林中间时，我开始感到担心。蒙古包是一种可以站立并且足够宽敞可以容纳一个大家庭的帐篷。但是，我在任何地方都没看到它。)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在蒙古包住宿时遇到的各种问题，如担心熊进入蒙古包、担心有人抢劫等，最终安全度过了这次住宿的经历。由此可知，D项“The Time I Survived a Yurt(我在蒙古包里幸存的时光)”是本文最好的标题。故选D。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了两名外国游客到南京旅游的经历。 1.was named　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：南京在三国时期的公元229年首次被定为都城。根据时间状语“in 229 AD during the Three Kingdoms period”可知，此处应使用一般过去时。主语Nanjing和name是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应使用被动语态，且谓语动词应用单数。故填was named。 2. to　考查介词。句意：它是一个对于外国人来说相对不熟悉但却很受当地游客欢迎的地方。be unknown to...是固定结构，意为“对……来说不熟悉”。故填 to。 3.to travel　考查非谓语动词。句意：当Dave和我有机会去的时候，我们欣然接受了。the chance to do...意为“有机会做……”，不定式作后置定语。故填to travel。 4.places　考查名词复数。句意：事实证明，南京是我们在中国最喜欢去的地方之一。one of...后面需要接名词复数。故填places。 5.where　考查定语从句。句意：一辆电车把我们带到山顶，在那里我们可以看到建在山边的圣洁的佛殿。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且先行词为表示地点的the top of the mountain，关系副词应用where。故填where。 6.Opened　考查非谓语动词。句意：它于2015年开放，是一个证明传统与现代可以共存的例子。此处应用非谓语动词作状语。open和主语it为逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示已完成的动作，应用过去分词。故填Opened。 7.realized　考查动词的时态。句意：但当我们乘坐地下6层的自动扶梯去游览千佛殿时，我们很快就意识到真正的“盛宴”是在宫殿里。根据上下文时态，此处讲述过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故填realized。 8.impressive　考查形容词。句意：金殿高28米，令人印象深刻。根据句意可知，此处需要填形容词作表语。impressive意为“给人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 9.taking　考查非谓语动词。句意：我们强烈建议你花一整天的时间游览牛首山文化公园，参观山上的所有景点。recommend doing sth是固定结构，意为“建议做某事”。故填taking。 10.a　考查冠词。句意：请记住，参观佛顶宫是一项必做的事情。must在此处意为“必须做的事”，表示泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 [续写提能] 语段写作——第一步 1.I began to feel regretful and guilty 2.Anne let out a cry of regret 3.(1)left me dumb with deep regret (2)leaving me dumb with deep regret 4.with regretful tears in my eyes 5.With guilt and regret flowing in my mind 第二步 Looking at Anne's face wet with tears, I began to feel regretful and guilty.Suddenly, Anne let out a cry of regret，“I'm so silly.” Then she dashed out before I could say a word, leaving me dumb with deep regret.I froze there, with regretful tears in my eyes.If only I had not quarreled with Anne! Finally, with guilt and regret flowing in my mind, I rushed out to apologise to Anne. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$