7必修第三册 作业(七) Unit 4 Amazing art-2025年高一英语暑假作业（外研版）

作业(七)　Unit 4　Amazing art Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □broadcast n.　　　　 □load n. □fold v. □neighbourhood n. □needle n. □carve v. □lack v. □sponsor v. □emperor n. □fond adj. □vase n. □shade n. □demonstrate v. □vividly adv. □frequent adj. Ⅱ.佳作品读 假定你是李华，你所在的城市正在举办首届书法(calligraphy)展，不仅包括了古今名作，还有一些业余爱好者的优秀作品，请你给外教格林先生(Mr.Green)写一封信，邀请他去参观。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.举办的时间(本周早九点到晚九点)和地点(the Exhibition City Center)。 注意：1.80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [范文赏读] Dear Mr Green， Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture(现在分词短语作状语), I am writing to invite you to participate in the first calligraphy exhibition which is being held in our city. The show is going to be held in the City Exhibition Center from 9：00 a.m. to 9：00 p.m. this week.Apart from the works of some ancient and modern Chinese masters，loads of the works of ordinary people will also be exhibited. I believe the exhibition will not only offer us a good opportunity to obtain a clear picture of calligraphy，but also help(not only...but also引导并列成分) us learn the deep love Chinese people have for it.I'm sure that you will be fond of it.By the way，if you have any other problems，please tell me on time so that I can reach out to you. Yours， Li Hua Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.A small boat ________(装载) with laughter slowly drew near and stopped beside the bridge. 2.It is difficult to ________(想象) a colder place than Antarctic. 3.Many old photos are ________(展览)in the local museums. 4.Whatever happens，he always ________(打招呼) his students with a big smile. 5.The rebel boy ________(战斗) with / against his parents for freedom. 6.I was ________ (激发) to examine my deepest thoughts. 7.This is a ________(宏伟的)book on all counts：text，photographs and printing. 8.The race organizers are trying to attract ________(赞助者). 9.We had become ________(喜欢) of the house and didn't want to leave. 10.These altitudes are ________(经常地) wrapped in storms. Ⅱ.短语填空 on the top of；reach out to；get a load of；by the way；make a deep impression on；move on；come up；look into；laugh at；hold up 1.Brian was said to ____________ the crying child to comfort him. 2.If you do well，just ____________ your head to show your confidence. 3.____________，have you done anything behind my back? 4.Mr.Brooke finished his task here and ____________ from LA to Phoenix. 5.He was delayed because something unexpected____________ at home. 6.In the interview，her fluent English____________ the interviewer. 7.Hey！____________ this! It says here that the military parade is really wonderful. 8.I am standing ____________ the building，overlooking the whole town. 9.____________ people with disabilities is not a polite behavior. 10.When I____________ his eyes，it seems all the problems in the world go away. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.看起来好像他们已经知道了我们的秘密。 ________________________ they have known our secret. 2.他确实帮那个男孩解答了那道数学题。 He ________________________ with that maths problem. 3.她正在减轻学生们的课业负担。 She's ________________________ students' homework. 4.据说她曾在非洲做过志愿者医生，这使我们都感到非常惊讶。 ________________________ a volunteer doctor in Africa，which surprises all of us. 5.缺少睡眠导致汤姆记忆力很差而且无法集中注意力。 ________________________ caused Tom poor memory and poor concentration. Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·四川乐山高一期中)“When I was young, I had so much energy and I loved building things. If I had an idea, I had to build it right now using what I could find around me，” says Danish artist Thomas Dambo. When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents' house. As a teenager, he built a “crazy” castle in his backyard. Years later, 42­year­old Dambo is proudly showing his latest work: a giant (巨人) called Little Lui. Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. This work makes Dambo's giants up to 99 around the world. His gentle giants have found homes in many different countries, as far as the United States, Belgium, China, Denmark, South Korea and now in Australia. “For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature，” Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo's building works. Dambo's giants are made almost from local recycled wood: their faces from second­hand furniture and their hair from tree branches and leaves. Taking about 750 hours to complete, each giant is built out in nature. “I hope by visiting the giants, people will think of rubbish as a resource. I think it's really important that next generations are connected to nature，” Dambo says. “That's why I tried to build the giants to attract young people. I want people to be inspired and to realize they don't need a lot to create something big and beautiful.” 1.Which of the following can best describe young Dambo? A.Creative. B.Homesick. C.Powerful. D.Frightened. 2.What can we know about Little Lui? A.It is kept underground. B.It's Dambo's first giant. C.It will be shown to the public. D.It will be sent to Denmark. 3.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The comments on the giants. B.The appearance of the giants. C.The basic theme of the giants. D.The expensive materials of the giants. 4.What does Dambo plan to do with his giants? A.Inspire more people to take adventures. B.Encourage the young to approach nature. C.Help people spend less time playing games. D.Call on the young to save natural resources. Ⅱ.完形填空 Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to __1__. Now she was Portia a strong­willed __2__ in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice. The theatre was filled with people. The words flowed __3__ from her. __4__， Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition (选拔试演). She __5__being in front of other people. She was very shy at school. She had never thought she was good enough at anything to __6__ much attention. She stayed mostly to herself making new friends. She had excellent grades，__7__she always thought that something was missing. Two weeks before the audition Roberta's mother heard about it and __8__ her to take part in it. Roberta looked down. “I can't think of anyone else better suited to play the part. Remember all the plays you used to act out for us？” Her mother wouldn't let the __9__ drop.“You're just a little scared (害怕). Everyone gets scared. You know you may do it. The trick is to look past the __10__ to find the love of what you're doing.” So Roberta made an appointment (预约) with the head of the Drama Club. She read the play and found herself excited by the __11__ of speaking such rich words. In secret she practiced Portia's part，__12__ the lines by repeating them over and over. It wasn't hard; she __13__ every minute of it. Every time she spoke the words, she had a new __14__ of the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels. On the day of the audition, she __15__ two of Portia's famous speeches for the auditors. When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the part was hers. 1.A.sing B.speak C.dance D.report 2.A.member B.actress C.player D.character 3.A.smoothly B.rapidly C.slowly D.weakly 4.A.At first B.After all C.In fact D.In all 5.A.hated B.enjoyed C.appreciated D.regretted 6.A.avoid B.focus C.pay D.attract 7.A.or B.so C.for D.but 8.A.encouraged B.requested C.reminded D.forced 9.A.role B.matter C.interest D.grade 10.A.anger B.pain C.sadness D.fear 11.A.purpose B.way C.idea D.importance 12.A.checking B.organizing C.memorizing D.improving 13.A.disliked B.loved C.expected D.bore 14.A.understanding B.description C.selection D.consideration 15.A.practiced B.performed C.planned D.directed 情感描写之“尴尬”和“羞愧” ★素材积累 形容词　 embarrassed, awkward, ashamed，guilty，embarrassing, shameful 名词/动词 embarrassment, awkwardness, embarrass, guilt，shame 固定 短语 ①in/with embarrassment　尴尬地 ②with/in shame　羞愧地 ③hide one's embarrassment掩饰某人的尴尬 ④blush with embarrassment因难为情而脸红 ★语段写作 第一步　完成或翻译句子 1.“他又饿又穷，但他是个诚实的人，”她的丈夫颤抖地说，涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。 “He was hungry and poor, but he was truly an honest man，” her husband said with a trembling voice, ______________________________________________.(独立主格结构) 2.一听到这话，女人羞愧地坐在那里，满脸涨得通红。 (1)On hearing the words，__________________________， and ______________________.(形容词作状语＋简单句) (2)On hearing the words, ____________________________________________________.(形容词作状语＋非谓语动词) 3.她怎么会对这样一个善良而负责任的男人发怒呢？ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4.她从椅子上站起来，犹豫了一会儿，想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。 She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment，__________________________________________________________.(名词作宾语) 5.她垂下眼睛，盯着自己的脚，希望没有人会注意到她有多尴尬。 She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, _________________________________.(形容词作表语) 6.就像一个犯了错误的孩子，她甚至没有勇气直视丈夫的眼睛。 Like a child who had made a mistake, ________________________________________.(神态描写) 第二步　将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 作业(七)　Unit 4　Amazing art [能力提升] Ⅰ.1.loaded　2.imagine　3.exhibited　4.greets　5.battles 6.stimulated　7.magnificent　8.sponsors　9.fond　10.frequently Ⅱ.1.reach out to　2.hold up　3.By the way　4.moved on 5.came up　6.made a deep impression on　7.Get a load of 8.on the top of　9.Laughing at　10.look into Ⅲ.1.It seems that　2.did help the boy　3.taking a load off 4.It is said that she used to be　5.Lacking sleep/A lack of sleep [知能演练] Ⅰ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。艺术家Thomas Dambo从小就喜欢搭建，现在通过利用可回收的木材等搭建巨人造型，吸引年轻人接近自然，创造美好事物。 1.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中“When Dambo was seven years old, he bought a mountain of cushions (垫子) from a nearby market to build a game room in his parents' house. As a teenager, he built a ‘crazy’ castle in his backyard. (当Dambo七岁的时候，他从附近的市场买了一大堆垫子，在他父母的房子里建了一个游戏室。十几岁的时候，他在后院建了一座‘疯狂’的城堡。)”可推知，Dambo小时候是很有创造力的。故选A。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Five meters tall, Little Lui is one of the six giants placed in the corners of Peel Region of Western Australia, which will be on show for at least a year. (5米高的Little Lui是放置在西澳大利亚皮尔地区角落里的六个巨人之一，它将展出至少一年。)”可知，Little Lui巨人造型将向公众展示。故选C。 3.C　段落大意题。根据第三段中“‘For me, giants represent (代表) the voice of nature，’ Dambo says. This deep respect for nature is the focus of Dambo's building works. (‘对我来说，巨人代表着大自然的声音，’Dambo说。这种对自然的深切尊重是Dambo建筑作品的重点。)”可知，本段的主要内容是巨人的基本主题。故选C。 4.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I think it's really important that next generations are connected to nature.(我认为让下一代与自然保持联系非常重要)”和“That's why I tried to build the giants to attract young people.(这就是为什么我试图建造巨人来吸引年轻人。)”可知，Dambo利用他的巨人造型鼓励年轻人接近大自然。故选B。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Roberta在母亲的鼓励下，克服胆小害羞的弱点，成功地获得了扮演莎士比亚作品《威尼斯商人》中Portia这个角色的机会。 1.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：她深吸了一口气，开始讲话。A.sing 唱歌；B.speak说话，讲话；C.dance跳舞；D.report报道。根据后文“She was speaking with a power”可知，她开始讲话。故选B。 2.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她是Portia，莎士比亚的《威尼斯商人》中一个意志坚强的角色。A.member成员；B.actress女演员；C.player运动员；D.character角色。根据前文“Now she was Portia”可知，Roberta正在扮演莎士比亚作品《威尼斯商人》中的角色“Portia”，后文中还提到“In secret she practiced Portia's part”。故选D。 3.A　考查副词词义辨析。句意：她正在用一种她从未有过的力量讲话，话语流畅地从她口中流出。A.smoothly流畅地；B.rapidly迅速地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.weakly虚弱地。根据后文“In secret she practiced Portia's part，__12__ the lines by repeating them over and over.”可以判断，台词流利地从她口中说出。故选A。 4.C　考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，在选拔试演之前，Roberta一生从来没有表演过。A.At first首先；B.After all毕竟；C.In fact事实上；D.In all总计。根据后文“Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition”可知，在选拔试演之前她从来没有表演过是个事实。故选C。 5.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：她讨厌在别人面前(表现)。A.hated痛恨；B.enjoyed喜欢；C.appreciated感激；D.regretted遗憾。根据下文“She was very shy at school.”及“She stayed mostly to herself, making few friends.”可知，她不愿意在众人面前表现。故选A。 6.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有想过自己有足够的能力去吸引别人的注意。A.avoid避免；B.focus聚焦；C.pay支付；D.attract吸引。根据前文“She was very shy at school.”及后文“much attention”可知，她自己认为没有什么能力吸引别人的注意。故选D。 7.D　考查连词词义辨析。句意：她成绩优异，但是她总觉得缺少了什么。A.or或者；B.so因此；C.for为了，因为；D.but但是。前文“She had excellent grades”和后文“she always thought that something was missing”之间存在转折关系。故选D。 8.A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：选拔试演前两周，Roberta的母亲听说了这件事，并鼓励她参加。A.encouraged鼓励；B.requested要求；C.reminded提醒；D.forced强迫。根据后文中她母亲说的话“I can't think of anyone else better suited to play the part. Remember all the plays you used to act out for us.”以及“You know you may do it.”可知， 母亲是在鼓励她。故选A。 9.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈不让这件事耽搁下来。A.role角色；B.matter事情；C.interest兴趣；D.grade年级。基于前文的分析可知，母亲鼓励她要参加这个演出， 所以母亲不想就此搁下这事。故选B。 10.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键是要抛开恐惧，找到对自己所做事情的热爱。”A.anger生气；B.pain痛苦；C.sadness悲伤；D.fear害怕。根据前文“You're just a little scared (害怕). Everyone gets scared.”可知，此处指要抛开恐惧。故选D。 11.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：她读过这个剧本，一想到要说那么多丰富的语言她就很激动。A.purpose目的；B.way方式；C.idea想法；D.importance重要性。根据后文“of speaking such rich words”可知，此处指“为说出如此丰富的词语的想法感到激动”。故选C。 12.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：她偷偷地练习Portia的角色，通过一遍又一遍地重复记住台词。A.checking核实；B.organizing组织；C.memorizing记住；D.improving提高。根据后文“repeating them over and over”可知， 反复阅读的目的是记住台词。故选C。 13.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢它的每一分钟。A.disliked不喜欢；B.loved喜爱；C.expected期望；D.bore使厌烦。根据前文“She had read the play and found herself excited by the __11__ of speaking such rich words.”等内容可知，她非常喜欢这个角色，她喜欢它的每一分钟。故选B。 14.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当她说出这些话时，她对台词有了新的理解，仿佛莎士比亚在许多层面上写过Portia。A.understanding理解；B.description描述；C.selection挑选；D.consideration考虑。根据常识以及后文“as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels”可知， 每读一次， 她都对这些台词有新的理解。故选A。 15.B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：选拔试演当天，她为听众表演了两段Portia的著名讲话。A.practiced练习；B.performed表演；C.planned计划；D.directed指导。根据后文“When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the part was hers.”可知，Roberta要扮演Portia这个角色，所以表演戏剧中的讲话。故选B。 [续写提能] 语段写作——第一步 1.embarrassment written in his red face 2.(1)the woman sat there ashamed　felt her face burning (2)the woman sat there ashamed, feeling her face burning 3.How could she be angry with such a kind and responsible man? 4.wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment 5.hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was 6.she even had no courage to look into her husband's eyes 第二步 “He was hungry and poor, but he was truly an honest man，” her husband said with a trembling voice, embarrassment written in his red face.On hearing the words, the woman sat there ashamed, feeling her face burning.How could she be angry with such a kind and responsible man? She rose from her chair, and hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment.Then, she dropped her eyes and stared at her feet, hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was.Like a child who had made a mistake, she even had no courage to look into her husband's eyes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$