专题05 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？Section A-【八升九】2025年新九年级英语暑期衔接讲义（人教版）

专题05 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ Section A ( 单词学习 ) 1 restroom [ˈrestˌruːmˌ -ˌrʊm] n.洗手间；公共厕所 2 stamp [stæmp] 邮票；印章 3 postcard ['pəʊstˌkɑːd] 明信片 4 pardon ['pɑːdn] 请再说一遍；抱歉 5 washroom [ˈwɒʃrʊm] 洗手间；厕所 6 bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] 浴室；洗手间 7 quick [kwɪk] 迅速的；快速地； 8 rush [rʌʃ] 仓促；急促 9 suggest [səˈdʒest] 建议；提议 10 staff [stɑːf] 管理人员；职工 11 grape [greɪp] 葡萄 12 central [ˈsentr(ə)l] 中心的；中央的 13 mail [meɪl] 邮寄；发电子邮件n. 14 east [iːst] 东方的；东方；朝东 ( 课文解析1 ) Section A 部分1b的听力材料 Conversation 1 Girl：Excuse me , could you tell me where I can buy some stamps? Boy：Yes , there’s a post office on Center Street. Girl：Oh , could you tell me how to get to Center Street ? Boy：Sure , you see that bank there? Girl：Hmm , oh , yes. Boy：Just go past the bank and then turn right. The post office is on the right , next to the library. Girl：Thanks a lot ! Conversation 2 Boy：Excuse me , do you know where I can get a dictionary? Girl：Sure . There’s a bookstore on Main Streets. Boy：Oh , could you please tell me how to get there? Girl：Yes , go along Center Street and then turn left on Main Street. Then you will see the bookstore on the other side of the street. Boy：Thanks! Do you know when the bookstore close today? Girl：I think it closes at 7:00 p.m. today. 对话1 女孩：请问，您能告诉我哪里可以买到邮票吗？ 男孩：是的，中心街有一家邮局。 女孩：哦，你能告诉我怎么去中心街吗？ 男孩：当然可以，你看到那边的那家银行了吗？ 女孩：嗯，哦，看到了。 男孩：就沿着那家银行走然后右转。邮局就在右边，紧挨着图书馆。 女孩：非常感谢！ 对话2 男孩：请问，你知道我能在哪里买到一本字典吗？ 女孩：当然知道。主街上有一家书店。 男孩：哦，你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？ 女孩：好的，沿着中心街走然后在主街上左转。然后你就会看到书店在街道的另一边。 男孩：谢谢！你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗？ 女孩：我想它今天晚上7点关门。 ( 随堂训练1 ) 根据对话内容，回答问题。 1.What does the girl want to do ? __________________________. 2.Where is there a post office ? ____________________________. 3.How can the boy get to Center Street? _____________________. 4.where can the boy get a dictionary? _____________________. 5.How to get to the bookstore?_____________________. 6.when does the bookstore close today?____________________. Section A 部分2a , 2b的听力材料 Boy 1：Excuse me , can you tell me where I can buy some medicine? Boy 2：Yes , there's a supermarket in this shopping center. Boy 1：Do you know how to go there? Boy 2：Yes, go to the second floor and then...then turn left. let's see...Then go past the bookstore. And umm ...the supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. You should be able to get medicine there. Boy 1：OK, great . Oh , and one more thing. Do you know when this shopping center closes tonight? Boy 2：I'm not sure,but you can ask for information over there. Boy 1：OK. Thanks a lot. Boy 2：You’re welcome. 男孩1：请问，你能告诉我哪里可以买到药吗？ 男孩2：是的，这个购物中心里有一家超市。 男孩1：你知道怎么去那里吗？ 男孩2：是的，去二楼然后…然后左转。让我想想…然后经过书店。嗯…超市在花店和书店之间。你应该能在那里买到药。 男孩1：好的，太好了。哦，还有一件事。你知道这个购物中心今晚什么时候关门吗？ 男孩2：我不确定，但你可以去那边询问信息。 男孩1：好的。非常感谢。 男孩2：不客气。 ( 随堂训练2 ) 一．根据对话内容，回答问题。 1.What does the boy one want to do ?__________________________ 2.Is there a supermarket in the shopping center? __________________ 3.How can the boy 1 get to the supermarket? __________________________________________________________ 4.When does the shopping center close tonight? __________________________________________________________ 二．根据短文内容及首字母提示填空。 The boy 1 wants to buy some 1.m________ , but he doesn’t know where to buy. So he asked boy 2 and knew there is a 2.s_________ in the shopping center and he can buy some medicine there. In order to get there, the boy 1 has to go to the second 3.________ and then 4.t_________left. Then go past the bookstore. And the supermarket is 5.____________ the flower store and the bookstore. The boy 1 should be 6.___________to get medicine there. ( 课文解析2 ) 何伟：这是娱乐时代公园，我们城市最大的游乐园！ 艾丽斯：我很兴奋能试试这些游乐设施！ 何伟：我们应该从什么开始？有太空世界，水世界，动物世界。 艾丽斯：在我们决定之前，你能先告诉我洗手间在哪里？ 何伟：对不起？休息间？你想休息吗？但我们还没开始呢！ 艾丽斯：哦，不，我不是那个意思。我是说。你知道，洗手间或浴室。 何伟：嗯……你是说。厕所？ 艾丽斯：是的！对不起，也许中国人说英语时不经常使用“洗手间”这个词。 何伟：没错。在中国，我们通常用英语说“厕所”或“盥洗室”。不管怎样，他们在那边。 艾丽斯：好的。我会很快的！ 何伟：没问题。你不必急！ ( 知识解析 ) 1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?（教材P17 标题） 问路的常用句型 Could you please tell me where … ? 和Could you please tell me how to get …意为“请问你能告诉我…… 在哪里吗/怎样去……吗？”，句中的could可以换成can，前者比后者更委婉。 Excuse me, could/ can you tell me how to get to the hospital? 2. Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.(教材P17页 1C) until的用法 此处until为连词，意为“直到……为止”， 引导时间状语从句。其用法有： （1）用于肯定句，表示主句的动作一直延续到until后表示的时间为止。（此时可与till 互换，且主句的谓语动词要用延续性动词） Please wait outside until your name is called.(北京中考) （2）用于否定句，构成not...until...“直到……才……”,表示主句的动作到until 后所表示的时间才发生。（此时可与till 互换，且主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词） —Lucy, you can’t use the phone until we are far from the gas station. —OK, I won't do that again.(宜昌中考) 【拓展】until 还可作介词，意为“直到……为止”，后接表时间点的词或短语。 He continued working up until midnight. 3 go/walk along的用法 用法分析 go/walk along表示“沿着……走”，相当于go down。 你可以沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口左转。You can go along this road and tum left at the second crossing. 要点拓展 （1）常见的指路的表达方式： Go along/down this street. Turn left/right at... Take the first/second...turning on the right/left. You’ll find...on the left/right. It’s between...and...You can’t miss it. It’s across from/near/next to... You can take the No...bus and get off at... It’s about...away from here. It’s about...minutes’ walk. （2）当别人向你问路，而你不知道路时，可用这些句子来答复对方： Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too. I’m sorry, I’m not sure. You’d better ask the policeman over there. 【新题速递】-Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore？ -Go ______ Center Street and you’ll find it. A. for B. along C. with 4.The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.( 教材P17页 1C) 【易混辨析】beside与besides   beside  作介词，意为 “在…….旁边，在……附近”，相当于 next to I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. (苏州中考)  besides  作介词，意为“除……之外（还）……” We learn English at school besides Chinese and  math. 5.Go past the bookstore.经过书店。（P18） go past的用法 用法分析 go past意为“经过；路过”，相当于pass，前者past是介词，后者pass是动词。past还表示时间的“超过……”。 我走过林涛家门前。I went past Lin Tao’s house. 现在是八点二十分。It’s twenty past eight now. 要点辨析 past，pass，over，across，cross，through past 介词，经过，路过 前面须加动词一起充当谓语。 pass 是动词"通过（道路等），经过"。 相当于“动词十past”。 over 越过…… 指从上方跨越而过。 across 指从这边到那边的平面“通过，横过”。 含义与on有关，动词walk/go/run/swim等+across=cross，常与street，bridge，river等连用 cross 是动词（从表面）"穿过， “越过，渡过” 可直接接宾语。 through “穿过，通过”，强调从内部“穿过”。 含义与in有关，如穿过森林、城市、窗户等。 I go past the post office every day.我每天从邮局经过。 Their car passed ours.他们的车超过了我们的车。 The girl can’t jump over the pole.这个女孩跳不过横竿。 We swam across the river.我们游到了河对岸。 They crossed the road.他们过了马路。 The thief got in through the window.小偷是通过这扇窗户进来的。 【新题速递】The bright sunlight comes into the room ______ the window. A. through B. across C. past 6.In China, we normally say “toilets” or “washrooms” in English.（教材P18 2d） normally /ˈnɔːməli/ adv. 通常；正常情况下 （1）normally 作副词，由“normal （adj. 正常的）+ -ly（后缀）”构成。 It normally takes 10 minutes to get there. Normally, every time you ride, you need to pay one yuan. （2）normal作形容词，意为“正常的”，可作定语或表语。 He’s been used to normal working hours from nine to five. It's normal to get depressed sometimes. 7. You don’t need to rush!（教材P18 2d） rush /rʌʃ/ v. & n. 仓促；急促 （1）rush在此处作动词，意为“仓促；急促” 。rush to do sth. “赶忙做某事”。 He rushed out of the room when the bell rang. He rushed to help his friend. （2）rush还可作名词，意为“仓促；匆忙” 。in a rush “仓促，匆忙”。 When you’re in a rush, it’s easier to make mistakes. Don’t worry , there’s no rush. (3) rush hour （上下班时的）交通高峰期 ( 随堂训练3 ) 一. 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.Li Ming has developed a hobby of collecting s because he likes writing letters. 2. There is a b near here and it sells all kinds of books and magazines. 3. Don’t make decisions in a r , or you may feel regretful (后悔的). 4. —Where is your brother, Lisa? —He is taking a shower in the b . 5. In China, people often use the word “toilet” or “washroom”. They seldom use the word “r ”. 二．单项选择 1. The little girl often sits _______ her mom and listens to her mom sing songs. A. between B. among C. beside D. along 2. —Excuse me, where can I get some postcards? —You can go to the _______ near here. A. hotel B. post office C. restroom D. school 3. —What’s your name, sir? —_______ —I asked what your name is. A. Excuse me. B. Pardon? C. I’m sorry. D. Never mind. 4. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station? —Walk straight on _______ you see a white building. It’s over there. A. though B. since C. until D. if 5. —Lily, could you tell me _____? —About ten minutes. A. how far is it from your home to school B. how far it is from your home to school C. how long does it take you to walk to school D. how long it takes you to walk to school 三. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 那家银行在公园和学校之间。The bank is ______ the park _____ the school. 2. 那家电影院在你的右边。The cinema is _____ _____ ______. 3. 你知道怎样到达人民公园吗？Do you know ______ _____ ______ to People’s Park? 4. 请告诉我这家博物馆通常什么时候关门。Please tell me ______ this museum ______ ______. 5. 在你做决定之前，你应该和你的父母商量一下。 You should have a discussion with your parents _____ _____ _____ a decision. 四. 补全对话 阅读下面对话，从方框内的7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。 Peter: Excuse me, sir, could you tell me the way to the nearest bank? Li Hua: 1 You can ask the lady over there. Peter: Thank you all the same. (A moment later) Peter: Excuse me. 2 Wang Mei: No, there isn’t a bank near here, but there is one near the People’s Hospital. Peter: 3 Wang Mei: It’s about fifteen minutes’ bus ride. Peter: 4 Wang Mei: The No. 10 Bus. Peter: 5 Wang Mei: It is across the bookstore. Peter: Thank you very much. Wang Mei: You’re welcome. A. Is there a bank near here? B. How far is it from here? C. Where is the nearest bank? D. Which bus can I take? E. Sorry, I’m new here. F. By the way, where is the bus stop? G. That sounds great. ( 课文解析3 ) 欢乐时光公园-永远是欢乐时光！ [爱丽丝和何伟在太空世界。] 艾丽斯：我想知道我们接下来应该去哪里。 何伟：那边那辆新车怎么样？ 艾丽斯：好吧。看起来很吓人。 何伟：加油！我保证会很刺激的！如果你害怕，就大声喊或牵着我的手。 　　[骑行后] 艾丽斯：你说得对！太有趣了！起初我很害怕，但大喊大叫确实有帮助。 何伟：你看，还不错，对吧？除非你尝试过，否则你永远不会知道。 艾丽斯：是的，我很高兴我试过了！ 何伟：你现在想去水世界吗？ 艾丽斯：当然，但我饿了。你知道我们在哪里可以快速买到好食物吗？ 何伟：当然！我推荐水世界的水城餐厅。它提供美味的食物。 艾丽斯：太好了！走吧！ [在去水城餐厅的路上，爱丽丝和何伟路过鲍勃叔叔家。] 艾丽斯：看！这家餐厅看起来很有趣。标牌上写着一个摇滚乐队每晚都会演奏。 何伟：我们晚些时候回来吃晚饭怎么样？让我们问问这场比赛什么时候开始。 [爱丽丝和何伟走到门口的一个工作人员跟前。] 何伟：打扰一下，你能告诉我们乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏吗？ 工作人员：八点钟。那时候餐厅总是很忙，所以早点来找张桌子。 何伟：好的。谢谢！ ( 知识解析2 ) 一.I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我建议去水上世界的水城餐馆。 11 suggest的用法 用法分析 suggest为及物动词，意为“建议；提议”，其用法如下： suggest sth.建议/提议某事 suggest doing sth.建议/提议做某事 suggest +that引导的宾语从句建议…… 我会向他提出一个新的计划。I’ll suggest a new plan to him. 我建议放学后打篮球。I suggest playing basketball after school. 老师建议我们在课堂上尽可能多地说英语。The teacher suggested that we （should）speak as much English as possible in class. 注意 （1）suggest 不能接双宾语，即不能用suggest sb. sth.。 （2）表示“建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb.to do sth.，1但可以用advise sb.to do sth.。 （3）suggest“建议”后接that从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语为“（should+）动词原形”，should可省略。 词形转换 suggest v.建议→suggestion n.建议。 Could you give me a few suggestions on how to spend the coming summer holiday？你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？ 要点拓展 表示“建议”还可以用advise，用法如下： （1） advise sb.（not）to do sth. advise doing sth. （2）名词 suggestion n.[C] advice→a piece of advice 【新题速递】The article gives students some ______ about how to stay safe online. A. suggestions B. activities C. decisions D. advantages 二.On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s.在去水城餐馆的路上，艾丽斯与何伟路过鲍勃叔叔餐厅。 用法分析 on one’s/the way to意为“在去……的路上”，后接地点名词，若接home，there，here等地点副词，to省略。 在上学的路上，我拾到一块手表。On my way to school, I picked up a watch. 我爸爸在回家途中买了一张晚报。My father bought an evening paper on the way home. 固定搭配 make one’s way前往；lead the way to引领，带路；the way to...去……的路；show sb. the way to...告知某人去……的路；lose one’s way迷路；in the way挡路，妨碍；by the way顺便说一下；in a way在某种程度上。 【新题速递】I enjoy talking with my classmates ___A___ our way to school. A. on B. at C. in D. under 三. Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at the door.（教材P19 3a） staff /stɑːf/ n. 管理人员；职工 staff属集体名词。它既可看作单数，又可看作复数。当其强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；当其强调个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词还有：police(警察)、army(军队)、class(班级)、family(家庭)、team(小组)等。 The school’s staff is/ are excellent. We have 20 part-time members of staff. 四．所有格的特殊用法 用法分析 Uncle Bob’s相当于Uncle Bob’s restaurant，当名词所有格限定的是表示住宅、诊所、商店等的名词时，该名词通常省略。 他们正在理发店理发。They are cutting their hair at the barber’s（shop）。 要点拓展 如果所指人或物为两人或几个人所共有，所有格只在最后一个人名后加’s；如果所指人或物为各自所有，则在每个人名后加s。 This is Lucy and Lily’s room.这是露西和莉莉的房间。（两人共有） Those are Jim’s and Sam’s footballs.那些是吉姆和萨姆的足球。（各自所有） 中考特殊考点 以-s结尾的复数名词后面加撇号；如果不是以-s结尾的复数名词，其后仍加’s，如the twins’ room 双胞胎的房间；children’s shoes童鞋。 【新题速递】-Whose jackets are these？ -They are ___C___. They said they lost them yesterday. A. ours B. LiLei and Li Tao’s C. LiLei’s and Li Tao’s 五.The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little earlier to get a table.那时餐馆里的人总是很多，所以得来早一点才有位子。 比较级修饰词的用法（高频考点） 用法分析 a little earlier表示“早一点儿”，a little用来修饰比较级，起强调作用。可用于修饰比较级的有a little，much，even，rather，far，a lot等词（组）。 这本书比那本书贵得多。This book is much more expensive than that one. 她写作比我好得多。She is far better than me at writing. 注意 比较级前不可用very，so，quite，too等词修饰。 【新题速递】-Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends？ -Weekdays, of course. I’m ___B___ on weekends. A. busy B. much busier C. more busier D. the busiest ( 随堂训练4 ) 一. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Thank you for giving me so many good _______(suggest). 2. I’m afraid of snakes. I always feel _______(scare) when I see any one of them. 3. Have you ever been to my home town? It is in the _______(east) part of Fujian Province. 4. If you want to get a table, you’d better come a little _______(early) than usual. 5. I don’t know where to go on Sunday. Mary suggests _______(visit) the Great Wall. 二. 连词成句 把下面的单词按照合适的顺序重新排列，使之成为完整、通顺的句子。 1. phone, I, how, to, wonder, use, this, mobile（.） ___________________________________________________________ 2. a, red, on, until, walk, you, see, building（.） ___________________________________________________________ 3. time, let’s, ask, what, starts, playing, the, band（.） ___________________________________________________________ 4. the, is, always, at, that, restaurant, busy, time（.） ___________________________________________________________ 5. could, tell, me, you, how, to, the, zoo, to, get（?） ___________________________________________________________ 三. 阅读理解 Trip 1 One Week in the Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area in the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try at rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8—May 14 Tel: 64639818 Adult: $110.00 Child: $55.00 Trip 2 Three days in the Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful scene in the Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. Time: May 20—May 22 Tel: 63986432 Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00 Trip 3 A Flashlight(手电筒) Adventure(冒险) Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16—May 18 Tel: 63875629 Adult: $30.00 Not for children. Trip 4 Five Days by the Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boats will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23—May 27 Tel: 67538293 Adult: $80.00 Child: $40.00 1. What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside? A. 67538293 B. 63986432 C. 64639818 D. 63875629 2. Sam wants to stay in the Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost? A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $150. 3. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Fishing in the country. C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea. 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the four advertisements? A. B. C. D. ( 语法精讲 ) wh-引导的宾语从句 　　当宾语从句由特殊疑问句转化而来时,疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。连接代词 (who、 whom、 whose、 what、 which等)和连接副词(when、 where、 how、 why)用于引导宾语从句,并在从句中作一定成分。 一．宾语从句的引导词 (1)连接代词在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或者表语。 Can you tell me gave you this gift?你能告诉我是谁给你的这个礼物吗? Can you tell me you are waiting for? 你能告诉我你正在等谁吗? He asked me skirt I liked best.他问我最喜欢哪条裙子。 I don’t know this book is.我不知道这本书是谁的。 (2)连接副词在宾语从句中作状语。 —Could you tell me you’d like me to pay you?你能告诉我你想让我如何付款给你吗? —You’d better use WeChat or Alipay.你最好用微信或支付宝。 二． 宾语从句的语序 在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句应使用陈述语序。 Could you tell me when the train will leave? 你能告诉我火车什么时间将会离开吗? I wonder where it is from.我想知道它来自哪里。 He doesn't know whose book it is.他不知道这是谁的书。 三． 宾语从句的时态 (1)主句如果是一般现在时或一般将来时,从句根据实际情况选用时态。 We hope everything goes well. 我们希望一切顺利。 I wonder whom that letter was from.我不知道是谁来的信。 (2)主句如果是过去时态,从句应用过去的某种时态。 I knew that she hadn't finished her work on time. 我知道她没有按时完成工作。 (3)当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,其时态不受主句影响,使用一般现在时。 The teacher told his students that light travels faster than sound. 老师告诉他的学生光比声音传播得快。 ( 随堂训练5 ) 一.单项填空 1.-Excuse me, could you tell me ______? -Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No.31. A. where is the Rice Museum B. which the way to the Rice Museum was C. how I can get to the Rice Museum D. whether is the Rice Museum near here 2.-Ben, could you tell me ______? -He’s my cousin from Shenzhen. A. who he is B. where is he C. who is he D. where he is 3.-Sandy, do you know ______? -Yes. Some news about black holes. A. what Tom is searching for B. what is Tom searching for C. who Tom is searching for 4.-Hi, Alice. I wonder ______. —-I often go swimming in the sports center. A. where you skate B. what you do on the weekend C. when you exercise D. whether you enjoy your weekend 5.-Could you please tell me ______? -Yes. He went there by plane last week. A. where Mr. Brown will go B. how Mr. Brown went to Bejing C. how long Mr. Brown has been in Beijing D. when did Mr. Brown go to Beijing 6.Excuse me, could you tell me ______? A. where is the railway station B. how can I get to the railway station C. where the railway station is D. how do I get to the railway station 7.Grace wonders ______ she should do next. A. how B. what C. that 8.Could you tell me ______? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when they would leave Beijing 9.Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about ______. A. how he can make it B. how can he make it C. how will he make it 10.-Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the Black Hole？ -Of course. You can check it on this computer. A. how can I get the information B. what information can I get C. where I can get the information 11.-Can you tell me ______ on Father’s Day？ -Guess what？Well…I wrote a poem for my dad. A. when did you shop B. where you go C. what you did 12.Do you know ______ the students like the mobile phone game so much？ A. what B. why C. how 二.句型转换 13.My friend asked me，"When will you go to Hainan for your holiday？”（改为宾语从句） My friend asked me I go to Hainan for my holiday. 14.The girls don’t know what they can do next.（改为简单句） The girls don’t know what next. 15.Suzy didn’t know when she would take a boat trip on the lake.（改为简单句） Suzy didn’t know to take a boat trip on the lake. ( 综合训练 ) 一.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.I keep a dictionary 　　　(在……旁边) me, when I'm reading an English novel.  2.People can learn something from collecting 　　　(邮票) and each small picture tells us a story.   3.Lisa promised to send me a 　　　(明信片) when she visited Tokyo.  4.Which do you prefer, 　　　(葡萄) or lemons?   5.The History Museum often 　　　(关闭) at 5:00 pm. Now it's too late to get there.   二.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 6.When I got up, my brother was taking a shower in the b　　　.  7、Shanghai is in the e　　　 of China. 8.Now more and more young people are used to searching for i　　　　　　 on the Internet.  9.Don't make decisions in a r　　　, or you may be regretful (后悔的).   10.I wanted to m　　　 Lisa last night, but I forgot her email address.   三.用所给词的适当形式填空 11.I'm 　　　(excite) to try the rides!   12.My hometown is a small village and it is in the 　　　　　(east) part of China.  13.Today we are going to learn the 　　　(two) unit and it is about environment.  14.We didn't know how to spend less money on clothes. Mr. Lee gave us a few 　　　　　　(suggest).   15.Mr. Brown live in the 　　　　(centre) area of the city with his children.  四.单项选择 16.There is a 　　　in the neighborhood. We often go there and buy books.  A.bookstore　　　 B.restroom C.kitchen　　　 D.restaurant 17.—How can we go to the station? —I 　　　going in my car.  A.practise　　　 B.suggest C.invite　　　 D.introduce 18.—Excuse me, where is the bookstore? —I'm afraid you just 　　　the bookstore. Now, turn back and you can see it.   A.ended up　　　 B.passed by C.found out　　　 D.left for 19.—Mike, why are you reading outside? —I cannot enter the library　　　it opens.   A.because　　　　 B.if　　　 C.until 20.—Do you know 　　　the new national park?  —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A.why did China set up B.why China set up C.when did China set up D.when China set up 21.—Would you mind telling me whether I can park here? —　　　? It's too noisy to hear you clearly.  A.Pardon　　　 B.Are you sure　　　 C.Guess what 五.按要求完成句子,每空一词 22.The students have already made their study plans.(改为否定句) The students 　　　 　　　their study plans 　　　.  23.Why don't you have a picnic with your friends?(改为同义句) 　　　 　　　 　　　a picnic with your friends?  24.I don't know where I should go next. (改为简单句) I don't know where 　　　 　　　next.  25.“When will we go to the VR experience center?” I asked the tour guide. (改为间接引语) (E9303002) I asked the tour guide 　　　we 　　　go to the VR experience center.   26.I go out and play soccer after I finish my homework. (改为同义句) 　　　 I go out and play soccer, I finish my homework.  ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？ Section A ( 单词学习 ) 1 restroom [ˈrestˌruːmˌ -ˌrʊm] n.洗手间；公共厕所 2 stamp [stæmp] 邮票；印章 3 postcard ['pəʊstˌkɑːd] 明信片 4 pardon ['pɑːdn] 请再说一遍；抱歉 5 washroom [ˈwɒʃrʊm] 洗手间；厕所 6 bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] 浴室；洗手间 7 quick [kwɪk] 迅速的；快速地； 8 rush [rʌʃ] 仓促；急促 9 suggest [səˈdʒest] 建议；提议 10 staff [stɑːf] 管理人员；职工 11 grape [greɪp] 葡萄 12 central [ˈsentr(ə)l] 中心的；中央的 13 mail [meɪl] 邮寄；发电子邮件n. 14 east [iːst] 东方的；东方；朝东 ( 课文解析1 ) Section A 部分1b的听力材料 Conversation 1 Girl：Excuse me , could you tell me where I can buy some stamps? Boy：Yes , there’s a post office on Center Street. Girl：Oh , could you tell me how to get to Center Street ? Boy：Sure , you see that bank there? Girl：Hmm , oh , yes. Boy：Just go past the bank and then turn right. The post office is on the right , next to the library. Girl：Thanks a lot ! Conversation 2 Boy：Excuse me , do you know where I can get a dictionary? Girl：Sure . There’s a bookstore on Main Streets. Boy：Oh , could you please tell me how to get there? Girl：Yes , go along Center Street and then turn left on Main Street. Then you will see the bookstore on the other side of the street. Boy：Thanks! Do you know when the bookstore close today? Girl：I think it closes at 7:00 p.m. today. 对话1 女孩：请问，您能告诉我哪里可以买到邮票吗？ 男孩：是的，中心街有一家邮局。 女孩：哦，你能告诉我怎么去中心街吗？ 男孩：当然可以，你看到那边的那家银行了吗？ 女孩：嗯，哦，看到了。 男孩：就沿着那家银行走然后右转。邮局就在右边，紧挨着图书馆。 女孩：非常感谢！ 对话2 男孩：请问，你知道我能在哪里买到一本字典吗？ 女孩：当然知道。主街上有一家书店。 男孩：哦，你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？ 女孩：好的，沿着中心街走然后在主街上左转。然后你就会看到书店在街道的另一边。 男孩：谢谢！你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗？ 女孩：我想它今天晚上7点关门。 ( 随堂训练1 ) 根据对话内容，回答问题。 1.What does the girl want to do ? __________________________. 2.Where is there a post office ? ____________________________. 3.How can the boy get to Center Street? _____________________. 4.where can the boy get a dictionary? _____________________. 5.How to get to the bookstore?_____________________. 6.when does the bookstore close today?____________________. 1.She wants to buy some stamps. 2.On Center Street. 3.Just go past the bank and then turn right. The post office is on the right , next to the library. 4.There’s a bookstore on Main Streets. 5.Go along Center Street and then turn left on Main Street. Then the boy will see the bookstore on the other side of the street. 6.It closes at 7:00 p.m. today. Section A 部分2a , 2b的听力材料 Boy 1：Excuse me , can you tell me where I can buy some medicine? Boy 2：Yes , there's a supermarket in this shopping center. Boy 1：Do you know how to go there? Boy 2：Yes, go to the second floor and then...then turn left. let's see...Then go past the bookstore. And umm ...the supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. You should be able to get medicine there. Boy 1：OK, great . Oh , and one more thing. Do you know when this shopping center closes tonight? Boy 2：I'm not sure,but you can ask for information over there. Boy 1：OK. Thanks a lot. Boy 2：You’re welcome. 男孩1：请问，你能告诉我哪里可以买到药吗？ 男孩2：是的，这个购物中心里有一家超市。 男孩1：你知道怎么去那里吗？ 男孩2：是的，去二楼然后…然后左转。让我想想…然后经过书店。嗯…超市在花店和书店之间。你应该能在那里买到药。 男孩1：好的，太好了。哦，还有一件事。你知道这个购物中心今晚什么时候关门吗？ 男孩2：我不确定，但你可以去那边询问信息。 男孩1：好的。非常感谢。 男孩2：不客气。 ( 随堂训练2 ) 一．根据对话内容，回答问题。 1.What does the boy one want to do ?__________________________ 2.Is there a supermarket in the shopping center? __________________ 3.How can the boy 1 get to the supermarket? __________________________________________________________ 4.When does the shopping center close tonight? __________________________________________________________ 1.He wants to buy some medicine. 2.Yes , there is. 3.Go to the second floor and then turn left. Then go past the bookstore. And the supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore. 4.We don’t know. 二．根据短文内容及首字母提示填空。 The boy 1 wants to buy some 1.m________ , but he doesn’t know where to buy. So he asked boy 2 and knew there is a 2.s_________ in the shopping center and he can buy some medicine there. In order to get there, the boy 1 has to go to the second 3.________ and then 4.t_________left. Then go past the bookstore. And the supermarket is 5.____________ the flower store and the bookstore. The boy 1 should be 6.___________to get medicine there. 1.medicine 2、supermarket 3、floor 4、turn 5、between 6、able ( 课文解析2 ) 何伟：这是娱乐时代公园，我们城市最大的游乐园！ 艾丽斯：我很兴奋能试试这些游乐设施！ 何伟：我们应该从什么开始？有太空世界，水世界，动物世界。 艾丽斯：在我们决定之前，你能先告诉我洗手间在哪里？ 何伟：对不起？休息间？你想休息吗？但我们还没开始呢！ 艾丽斯：哦，不，我不是那个意思。我是说。你知道，洗手间或浴室。 何伟：嗯……你是说。厕所？ 艾丽斯：是的！对不起，也许中国人说英语时不经常使用“洗手间”这个词。 何伟：没错。在中国，我们通常用英语说“厕所”或“盥洗室”。不管怎样，他们在那边。 艾丽斯：好的。我会很快的！ 何伟：没问题。你不必急！ ( 知识解析 ) 1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?（教材P17 标题） 问路的常用句型 Could you please tell me where … ? 和Could you please tell me how to get …意为“请问你能告诉我…… 在哪里吗/怎样去……吗？”，句中的could可以换成can，前者比后者更委婉。 Excuse me, could/ can you tell me how to get to the hospital? 2. Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.(教材P17页 1C) until的用法 此处until为连词，意为“直到……为止”， 引导时间状语从句。其用法有： （1）用于肯定句，表示主句的动作一直延续到until后表示的时间为止。（此时可与till 互换，且主句的谓语动词要用延续性动词） Please wait outside until your name is called.(北京中考) （2）用于否定句，构成not...until...“直到……才……”,表示主句的动作到until 后所表示的时间才发生。（此时可与till 互换，且主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词） —Lucy, you can’t use the phone until we are far from the gas station. —OK, I won't do that again.(宜昌中考) 【拓展】until 还可作介词，意为“直到……为止”，后接表时间点的词或短语。 He continued working up until midnight. 3 go/walk along的用法 用法分析 go/walk along表示“沿着……走”，相当于go down。 你可以沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口左转。You can go along this road and tum left at the second crossing. 要点拓展 （1）常见的指路的表达方式： Go along/down this street. Turn left/right at... Take the first/second...turning on the right/left. You’ll find...on the left/right. It’s between...and...You can’t miss it. It’s across from/near/next to... You can take the No...bus and get off at... It’s about...away from here. It’s about...minutes’ walk. （2）当别人向你问路，而你不知道路时，可用这些句子来答复对方： Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too. I’m sorry, I’m not sure. You’d better ask the policeman over there. 【新题速递】-Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore？ -Go ___B___ Center Street and you’ll find it. A. for B. along C. with 4.The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.( 教材P17页 1C) 【易混辨析】beside与besides   beside  作介词，意为 “在…….旁边，在……附近”，相当于 next to I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. (苏州中考)  besides  作介词，意为“除……之外（还）……” We learn English at school besides Chinese and  math. 5.Go past the bookstore.经过书店。（P18） go past的用法 用法分析 go past意为“经过；路过”，相当于pass，前者past是介词，后者pass是动词。past还表示时间的“超过……”。 我走过林涛家门前。I went past Lin Tao’s house. 现在是八点二十分。It’s twenty past eight now. 要点辨析 past，pass，over，across，cross，through past 介词，经过，路过 前面须加动词一起充当谓语。 pass 是动词"通过（道路等），经过"。 相当于“动词十past”。 over 越过…… 指从上方跨越而过。 across 指从这边到那边的平面“通过，横过”。 含义与on有关，动词walk/go/run/swim等+across=cross，常与street，bridge，river等连用 cross 是动词（从表面）"穿过， “越过，渡过” 可直接接宾语。 through “穿过，通过”，强调从内部“穿过”。 含义与in有关，如穿过森林、城市、窗户等。 I go past the post office every day.我每天从邮局经过。 Their car passed ours.他们的车超过了我们的车。 The girl can’t jump over the pole.这个女孩跳不过横竿。 We swam across the river.我们游到了河对岸。 They crossed the road.他们过了马路。 The thief got in through the window.小偷是通过这扇窗户进来的。 【新题速递】The bright sunlight comes into the room __A____ the window. A. through B. across C. past 6.In China, we normally say “toilets” or “washrooms” in English.（教材P18 2d） normally /ˈnɔːməli/ adv. 通常；正常情况下 （1）normally 作副词，由“normal （adj. 正常的）+ -ly（后缀）”构成。 It normally takes 10 minutes to get there. Normally, every time you ride, you need to pay one yuan. （2）normal作形容词，意为“正常的”，可作定语或表语。 He’s been used to normal working hours from nine to five. It's normal to get depressed sometimes. 7. You don’t need to rush!（教材P18 2d） rush /rʌʃ/ v. & n. 仓促；急促 （1）rush在此处作动词，意为“仓促；急促” 。rush to do sth. “赶忙做某事”。 He rushed out of the room when the bell rang. He rushed to help his friend. （2）rush还可作名词，意为“仓促；匆忙” 。in a rush “仓促，匆忙”。 When you’re in a rush, it’s easier to make mistakes. Don’t worry , there’s no rush. (3) rush hour （上下班时的）交通高峰期 ( 随堂训练3 ) 一. 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.Li Ming has developed a hobby of collecting s because he likes writing letters. 2. There is a b near here and it sells all kinds of books and magazines. 3. Don’t make decisions in a r , or you may feel regretful (后悔的). 4. —Where is your brother, Lisa? —He is taking a shower in the b . 5. In China, people often use the word “toilet” or “washroom”. They seldom use the word “r ”. 答案　1. stamps 2. bookstore/bookshop 3. rush 4. bathroom 5. restroom 二．单项选择 1. The little girl often sits _______ her mom and listens to her mom sing songs. A. between B. among C. beside D. along 答案　C 句意：那个小女孩经常坐在她妈妈旁边听她妈妈唱歌。表示“在……旁边”要用beside。 2. —Excuse me, where can I get some postcards? —You can go to the _______ near here. A. hotel B. post office C. restroom D. school 答案　B 根据题干中的“我在哪里可以买到一些明信片”可知，对应的地点是post office。 3. —What’s your name, sir? —_______ —I asked what your name is. A. Excuse me. B. Pardon? C. I’m sorry. D. Never mind. 答案　B 根据设空前后的内容可知，没听清对方的话，所缺的句子是B，含义是“请再说一遍”。 4. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station? —Walk straight on _______ you see a white building. It’s over there. A. though B. since C. until D. if 答案　C 句意：——劳驾，你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗？——一直走，直到你看到一个白色的建筑物。它就在那儿。所缺的词是until。 5. —Lily, could you tell me _____? —About ten minutes. A. how far is it from your home to school B. how far it is from your home to school C. how long does it take you to walk to school D. how long it takes you to walk to school 答案　D 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除选项A和C；再根据答语“大约十分钟”可知，宾语从句用how long引导，故答案为D。 三. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 那家银行在公园和学校之间。 The bank is ______ the park _____ the school. 2. 那家电影院在你的右边。 The cinema is _____ _____ ______. 3. 你知道怎样到达人民公园吗？ Do you know ______ _____ ______ to People’s Park? 4. 请告诉我这家博物馆通常什么时候关门。 Please tell me ______ this museum ______ ______. 5. 在你做决定之前，你应该和你的父母商量一下。 You should have a discussion with your parents _____ _____ _____ a decision. 答案　1. between; and 2. on your right 3. how to get 4. when; usually closes5. before you make 四. 补全对话 阅读下面对话，从方框内的7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。 Peter: Excuse me, sir, could you tell me the way to the nearest bank? Li Hua: 1 You can ask the lady over there. Peter: Thank you all the same. (A moment later) Peter: Excuse me. 2 Wang Mei: No, there isn’t a bank near here, but there is one near the People’s Hospital. Peter: 3 Wang Mei: It’s about fifteen minutes’ bus ride. Peter: 4 Wang Mei: The No. 10 Bus. Peter: 5 Wang Mei: It is across the bookstore. Peter: Thank you very much. Wang Mei: You’re welcome. A. Is there a bank near here? B. How far is it from here? C. Where is the nearest bank? D. Which bus can I take? E. Sorry, I’m new here. F. By the way, where is the bus stop? G. That sounds great. 答案 1. E 根据其后提到的“你可以问那边的那位女士”可知，所缺的句子是E。 2. A 根据答语中的“No, there isn’t a bank near here”可知，所缺的句子是A。 3. B 根据答语“乘公共汽车大约十五分钟的路程”可知，所缺的句子是B。 4. D 根据答语“10路公共汽车”可知，所缺的句子是D。 5. F 根据答语“在书店对面”可知，所缺的句子是F。 ( 课文解析3 ) 欢乐时光公园-永远是欢乐时光！ [爱丽丝和何伟在太空世界。] 艾丽斯：我想知道我们接下来应该去哪里。 何伟：那边那辆新车怎么样？ 艾丽斯：好吧。看起来很吓人。 何伟：加油！我保证会很刺激的！如果你害怕，就大声喊或牵着我的手。 　　[骑行后] 艾丽斯：你说得对！太有趣了！起初我很害怕，但大喊大叫确实有帮助。 何伟：你看，还不错，对吧？除非你尝试过，否则你永远不会知道。 艾丽斯：是的，我很高兴我试过了！ 何伟：你现在想去水世界吗？ 艾丽斯：当然，但我饿了。你知道我们在哪里可以快速买到好食物吗？ 何伟：当然！我推荐水世界的水城餐厅。它提供美味的食物。 艾丽斯：太好了！走吧！ [在去水城餐厅的路上，爱丽丝和何伟路过鲍勃叔叔家。] 艾丽斯：看！这家餐厅看起来很有趣。标牌上写着一个摇滚乐队每晚都会演奏。 何伟：我们晚些时候回来吃晚饭怎么样？让我们问问这场比赛什么时候开始。 [爱丽丝和何伟走到门口的一个工作人员跟前。] 何伟：打扰一下，你能告诉我们乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏吗？ 工作人员：八点钟。那时候餐厅总是很忙，所以早点来找张桌子。 何伟：好的。谢谢！ ( 知识解析2 ) 一.I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我建议去水上世界的水城餐馆。 11 suggest的用法 用法分析 suggest为及物动词，意为“建议；提议”，其用法如下： suggest sth.建议/提议某事 suggest doing sth.建议/提议做某事 suggest +that引导的宾语从句建议…… 我会向他提出一个新的计划。I’ll suggest a new plan to him. 我建议放学后打篮球。I suggest playing basketball after school. 老师建议我们在课堂上尽可能多地说英语。The teacher suggested that we （should）speak as much English as possible in class. 注意 （1）suggest 不能接双宾语，即不能用suggest sb. sth.。 （2）表示“建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb.to do sth.，1但可以用advise sb.to do sth.。 （3）suggest“建议”后接that从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语为“（should+）动词原形”，should可省略。 词形转换 suggest v.建议→suggestion n.建议。 Could you give me a few suggestions on how to spend the coming summer holiday？你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗？ 要点拓展 表示“建议”还可以用advise，用法如下： （1） advise sb.（not）to do sth. advise doing sth. （2）名词 suggestion n.[C] advice→a piece of advice 【新题速递】The article gives students some ___A___ about how to stay safe online. A. suggestions B. activities C. decisions D. advantages 二.On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bob’s.在去水城餐馆的路上，艾丽斯与何伟路过鲍勃叔叔餐厅。 用法分析 on one’s/the way to意为“在去……的路上”，后接地点名词，若接home，there，here等地点副词，to省略。 在上学的路上，我拾到一块手表。On my way to school, I picked up a watch. 我爸爸在回家途中买了一张晚报。My father bought an evening paper on the way home. 固定搭配 make one’s way前往；lead the way to引领，带路；the way to...去……的路；show sb. the way to...告知某人去……的路；lose one’s way迷路；in the way挡路，妨碍；by the way顺便说一下；in a way在某种程度上。 【新题速递】I enjoy talking with my classmates ___A___ our way to school. A. on B. at C. in D. under 三. Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff person at the door.（教材P19 3a） staff /stɑːf/ n. 管理人员；职工 staff属集体名词。它既可看作单数，又可看作复数。当其强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；当其强调个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词还有：police(警察)、army(军队)、class(班级)、family(家庭)、team(小组)等。 The school’s staff is/ are excellent. We have 20 part-time members of staff. 四．所有格的特殊用法 用法分析 Uncle Bob’s相当于Uncle Bob’s restaurant，当名词所有格限定的是表示住宅、诊所、商店等的名词时，该名词通常省略。 他们正在理发店理发。They are cutting their hair at the barber’s（shop）。 要点拓展 如果所指人或物为两人或几个人所共有，所有格只在最后一个人名后加’s；如果所指人或物为各自所有，则在每个人名后加s。 This is Lucy and Lily’s room.这是露西和莉莉的房间。（两人共有） Those are Jim’s and Sam’s footballs.那些是吉姆和萨姆的足球。（各自所有） 中考特殊考点 以-s结尾的复数名词后面加撇号；如果不是以-s结尾的复数名词，其后仍加’s，如the twins’ room 双胞胎的房间；children’s shoes童鞋。 【新题速递】-Whose jackets are these？ -They are ___C___. They said they lost them yesterday. A. ours B. LiLei and Li Tao’s C. LiLei’s and Li Tao’s 五.The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come a little earlier to get a table.那时餐馆里的人总是很多，所以得来早一点才有位子。 比较级修饰词的用法（高频考点） 用法分析 a little earlier表示“早一点儿”，a little用来修饰比较级，起强调作用。可用于修饰比较级的有a little，much，even，rather，far，a lot等词（组）。 这本书比那本书贵得多。This book is much more expensive than that one. 她写作比我好得多。She is far better than me at writing. 注意 比较级前不可用very，so，quite，too等词修饰。 【新题速递】-Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends？ -Weekdays, of course. I’m ___B___ on weekends. A. busy B. much busier C. more busier D. the busiest ( 随堂训练4 ) 一. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Thank you for giving me so many good _______(suggest). 2. I’m afraid of snakes. I always feel _______(scare) when I see any one of them. 3. Have you ever been to my home town? It is in the _______(east) part of Fujian Province. 4. If you want to get a table, you’d better come a little _______(early) than usual. 5. I don’t know where to go on Sunday. Mary suggests _______(visit) the Great Wall. 答案　1. suggestions 2. scared 3. eastern 4. earlier 5. visiting 二. 连词成句 把下面的单词按照合适的顺序重新排列，使之成为完整、通顺的句子。 1. phone, I, how, to, wonder, use, this, mobile（.） ___________________________________________________________ 2. a, red, on, until, walk, you, see, building（.） ___________________________________________________________ 3. time, let’s, ask, what, starts, playing, the, band（.） ___________________________________________________________ 4. the, is, always, at, that, restaurant, busy, time（.） ___________________________________________________________ 5. could, tell, me, you, how, to, the, zoo, to, get（?） ___________________________________________________________ 答案　1. I wonder how to use this mobile phone. 2. Walk on until you see a red building. 3. Let’s ask what time the band starts playing. 4. The restaurant is always busy at that time. 5. Could you tell me how to get to the zoo? 三. 阅读理解 Trip 1 One Week in the Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area in the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try at rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8—May 14 Tel: 64639818 Adult: $110.00 Child: $55.00 Trip 2 Three days in the Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful scene in the Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. Time: May 20—May 22 Tel: 63986432 Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00 Trip 3 A Flashlight(手电筒) Adventure(冒险) Put on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night. Time: May 16—May 18 Tel: 63875629 Adult: $30.00 Not for children. Trip 4 Five Days by the Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boats will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23—May 27 Tel: 67538293 Adult: $80.00 Child: $40.00 1. What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside? A. 67538293 B. 63986432 C. 64639818 D. 63875629 2. Sam wants to stay in the Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost? A. $25. B. $50. C. $100. D. $150. 3. David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15. What activity will he probably take part in? A. Hiking in the mountains. B. Fishing in the country. C. Watching plants at night. D. Swimming in the sea. 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to the four advertisements? A. B. C. D. 答案　[语篇解读]本文介绍了四个不同的旅行方案。 1. A 细节理解题。根据第四个旅行方案中的“enjoy wonderful sunshine”可知，如果想要在海边享受阳光，第四个旅行方案适合你和你的朋友，根据“Tel: 67538293”可知答案为A。 2. D 数字计算题。第二个旅行方案是去Hunter Valley的，根据它的价格信息“Adult: $50.00”“Child: $25.00”可知，成年人50美元，儿童25美元。题干中提到了四个人，Sam、他的妻子、他五岁的女儿和七岁的儿子，经过计算可知，他们一共需要花费150美元，故答案为D。 3. A 推理判断题。题干中提到了David的休假时间是“5月7日到5月15日”，由此可推知适合他的旅行方案是第一个，对应的活动是“在山里徒步”，故答案为A。 4. C 图片理解题。通读全文可知，Trip 1和Trip 3中提到了“warm clothes”；Trip 2中提到了“your camera”；Trip 4中提到了“sun hat”。由此可知选项A、B和D都是文章中提到的物品，文中没有提到“雨伞”，故答案为C。 ( 语法精讲 ) wh-引导的宾语从句 　　当宾语从句由特殊疑问句转化而来时,疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。连接代词 (who、 whom、 whose、 what、 which等)和连接副词(when、 where、 how、 why)用于引导宾语从句,并在从句中作一定成分。 一．宾语从句的引导词 (1)连接代词在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或者表语。 Can you tell me gave you this gift?你能告诉我是谁给你的这个礼物吗? Can you tell me you are waiting for? 你能告诉我你正在等谁吗? He asked me skirt I liked best.他问我最喜欢哪条裙子。 I don’t know this book is.我不知道这本书是谁的。 (2)连接副词在宾语从句中作状语。 —Could you tell me you’d like me to pay you?你能告诉我你想让我如何付款给你吗? —You’d better use WeChat or Alipay.你最好用微信或支付宝。 二． 宾语从句的语序 在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句应使用陈述语序。 Could you tell me when the train will leave? 你能告诉我火车什么时间将会离开吗? I wonder where it is from.我想知道它来自哪里。 He doesn't know whose book it is.他不知道这是谁的书。 三． 宾语从句的时态 (1)主句如果是一般现在时或一般将来时,从句根据实际情况选用时态。 We hope everything goes well. 我们希望一切顺利。 I wonder whom that letter was from.我不知道是谁来的信。 (2)主句如果是过去时态,从句应用过去的某种时态。 I knew that she hadn't finished her work on time. 我知道她没有按时完成工作。 (3)当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,其时态不受主句影响,使用一般现在时。 The teacher told his students that light travels faster than sound. 老师告诉他的学生光比声音传播得快。 ( 随堂训练5 ) 一.单项填空 1.-Excuse me, could you tell me ___C___? -Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No.31. A. where is the Rice Museum B. which the way to the Rice Museum was C. how I can get to the Rice Museum D. whether is the Rice Museum near here 2.-Ben, could you tell me ___A___? -He’s my cousin from Shenzhen. A. who he is B. where is he C. who is he D. where he is 3.-Sandy, do you know ___A___? -Yes. Some news about black holes. A. what Tom is searching for B. what is Tom searching for C. who Tom is searching for 4.-Hi, Alice. I wonder ___B___. —-I often go swimming in the sports center. A. where you skate B. what you do on the weekend C. when you exercise D. whether you enjoy your weekend 5.-Could you please tell me ___B___? -Yes. He went there by plane last week. A. where Mr. Brown will go B. how Mr. Brown went to Bejing C. how long Mr. Brown has been in Beijing D. when did Mr. Brown go to Beijing 6.Excuse me, could you tell me ___C___? A. where is the railway station B. how can I get to the railway station C. where the railway station is D. how do I get to the railway station 7.Grace wonders ___B___ she should do next. A. how B. what C. that 8.Could you tell me ___C___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when they would leave Beijing 9.Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about ___A___. A. how he can make it B. how can he make it C. how will he make it 10.-Excuse me. Could you tell me ___C___ about the Black Hole？ -Of course. You can check it on this computer. A. how can I get the information B. what information can I get C. where I can get the information 11.-Can you tell me ___C___ on Father’s Day？ -Guess what？Well…I wrote a poem for my dad. A. when did you shop B. where you go C. what you did 12.Do you know ___B___ the students like the mobile phone game so much？ A. what B. why C. how 二.句型转换 13.My friend asked me，"When will you go to Hainan for your holiday？”（改为宾语从句） My friend asked me when I would go to Hainan for my holiday. 14.The girls don’t know what they can do next.（改为简单句） The girls don’t know what to do next. 15.Suzy didn’t know when she would take a boat trip on the lake.（改为简单句） Suzy didn’t know when to take a boat trip on the lake. ( 综合训练 ) 一.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.I keep a dictionary 　　　(在……旁边) me, when I'm reading an English novel.  2.People can learn something from collecting 　　　(邮票) and each small picture tells us a story.   3.Lisa promised to send me a 　　　(明信片) when she visited Tokyo.  4.Which do you prefer, 　　　(葡萄) or lemons?   5.The History Museum often 　　　(关闭) at 5:00 pm. Now it's too late to get there.   1.beside/by　2.stamps　3.postcard　4.grapes　5.closes 二.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 6.When I got up, my brother was taking a shower in the b　　　.  7、Shanghai is in the e　　　 of China. 8.Now more and more young people are used to searching for i　　　　　　 on the Internet.  9.Don't make decisions in a r　　　, or you may be regretful (后悔的).   10.I wanted to m　　　 Lisa last night, but I forgot her email address.   6.bathroom　7.east　8.information　9.rush　10.mail 三.用所给词的适当形式填空 11.I'm 　　　(excite) to try the rides!   12.My hometown is a small village and it is in the 　　　　　(east) part of China.  13.Today we are going to learn the 　　　(two) unit and it is about environment.  14.We didn't know how to spend less money on clothes. Mr. Lee gave us a few 　　　　　　(suggest).   15.Mr. Brown live in the 　　　　(centre) area of the city with his children.  11.excited　12.eastern　13.second　14.suggestions　15.central 四.单项选择 16.There is a 　　　in the neighborhood. We often go there and buy books.  A.bookstore　　　 B.restroom C.kitchen　　　 D.restaurant 17.—How can we go to the station? —I 　　　going in my car.  A.practise　　　 B.suggest C.invite　　　 D.introduce 18.—Excuse me, where is the bookstore? —I'm afraid you just 　　　the bookstore. Now, turn back and you can see it.   A.ended up　　　 B.passed by C.found out　　　 D.left for 19.—Mike, why are you reading outside? —I cannot enter the library　　　it opens.   A.because　　　　 B.if　　　 C.until 20.—Do you know 　　　the new national park?  —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A.why did China set up B.why China set up C.when did China set up D.when China set up 21.—Would you mind telling me whether I can park here? —　　　? It's too noisy to hear you clearly.  A.Pardon　　　 B.Are you sure　　　 C.Guess what 16.A　根据题干中的“我们经常去那里买书”可知,附近有一家“书店”,bookstore符合题意。 17.B　四个选项的含义分别是:practise练习;suggest建议;invite邀请;introduce介绍。根据本题语境可知,我建议坐我的汽车去,suggest符合题意。 18.B　根据题干中的“转身,你就可以看到它”可推断,此处表示“你刚刚经过了那家书店”,passed by符合题意。 19.C　根据本题语境可知,直到图书馆开门,我才能进入图书馆,not...until意为“直到……才”,符合题意,故答案为C。 20.B　宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除选项A和C;再根据答语中的“为了保护野生动物以及使当地人受益”可知,问句的含义是“你知道中国为什么建立新的国家公园吗?”,宾语从句的引导词是why,故答案为B。 21.A　问句的含义是“你介意告诉我是否可以在这里停车吗?”,根据答语中的“太吵了,听不清你说话”可知,所缺的内容是“Pardon”,故答案为A。 五.按要求完成句子,每空一词 22.The students have already made their study plans.(改为否定句) The students 　　　 　　　their study plans 　　　.  23.Why don't you have a picnic with your friends?(改为同义句) 　　　 　　　 　　　a picnic with your friends?  24.I don't know where I should go next. (改为简单句) I don't know where 　　　 　　　next.  25.“When will we go to the VR experience center?” I asked the tour guide. (改为间接引语) (E9303002) I asked the tour guide 　　　we 　　　go to the VR experience center.   26.I go out and play soccer after I finish my homework. (改为同义句) 　　　 I go out and play soccer, I finish my homework.  22.haven’t made;yet　23.Why not have　24.to go25.when;would　26.Before ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$