Unit 1 课时3 Lesson 2（分层作业）英语北师大版2024八年级上册

Unit 1 Sports 课时1 Topic Talk 分层作业 核心知识速记 01 基础达标 02 能力提升 03 拓展培优 04 思维进阶 词汇 kick vi./vt.踢；踹 score vt./vi.得分n.分数 goal n.射门；目标 improve vt./vi.改进；改善 balance vt./vi.改进；改善；n.平衡 短语 be good at sth./doing sth.擅长于 on school football team在学校足球队 start doing sth.开始做某事 play football 踢足球 kick a ball踢球 pass the ball传球 score goal得分 improve one’s skills提升某人的技巧 do exercises锻炼 keep fit保持健康 balance one’s time平衡某人的时间 focus on专注于 take place发生 save time节约时间 一、英汉互译 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 vi./vt.踢；踹 vt./vi.得分n.分数 n.射门；目标 improve vt./vi. vt./vi.改进；改善；n.平衡 【答案】kick；score; goal; 提升； balance 2、 短语翻译 be good at sth./doing sth. on school football team start doing sth. 踢足球 kick a ball 传球 score goal 提升某人的技巧 do exercises 保持健康 balance one’s time 专注于 take place 节约时间 【答案】擅长于；在学校足球队；开始做某事；play football; 踢球；pass a ball; 得分； improve one’s skills; 锻炼； Keep fit/healthy; 平衡某人的时间； focus on; 发生； save time 3、 根据句意及中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. The boy can （平衡）his studies and his hobbies. 2. At the （年龄）of 5, the little girl started swimming. 3. Exercises every day can （提升）our football skills. 4. The more you （练习）, the better you will be. 5. We do exercises to keep （健康）. 【答案】balance; age; improve; practise; healthy/fit 四、补全译文 1. 你越努力，成绩就会越好。 The______ you study, the______ grades you will get. 2. 我决定去学习中文。 I decide ______ ______ Chinese. 3. 每天早上跑步半小时是一个保持健康的好方法 Running half an hour every day ______ a good way to ______ fit. 4. 在我5岁时，我练习游泳。 At the age of 5, I ______ ______ . 5. 吃蔬菜和水果对于我们来说是健康的。 It’s ______for ______ to eat vegetables and fruit. 【答案】1.harder; better; 2. to learn/study; 3.is; keep; 4. pratised swimming; 5. healthy; us 五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My dad is good at (cook) Chinese food. 2. The more you read, the (much) knowledge you will get. 3.When I was 5 years old, I started (play) Guzheng. 4. You should practise (speak) English bravely. 5. It is important (balance) our studies and exercise. 【答案】1. cooking; 2. more; 3. playing; 4. speaking; 5. to balance 六、选择题 1. The ________ you work, the better results you will get. A．hard B．harder C．Hardest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你工作越努力，得到的结果就越好。 考查比较级的用法。hard努力（原级）；harder更努力（比较级）；hardest最努力（最高级）。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，根据句型结构需用比较级。故选B。 2．—Jenny got the first place in the dancing competition. —________. She worked very hard at dancing. A． The sooner, the better B．No pains, no gains C．It is never too old to learn 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——珍妮在舞蹈比赛中得了第一名。——没有付出，就没有收获。她非常努力地跳舞。 考查谚语。The sooner, the better越快越好；No pains, no gains没有付出，就没有收获；It is never too old to learn活到老学到老。根据“Jenny got the first place in the dancing competition.”以及“She worked very hard at dancing.”可知，她非常努力地跳舞，并在舞蹈比赛中得了第一名，此处与付出和收获有关，B项符合。故选B。 3．________ you realize the importance of taking notes, ________ it is for your study. A．The earlier; the better B．Early; good C．Earlier; better 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你越早意识到记笔记的重要性，对你的学习就越有益。 考查比较级。根据题干和选项可知，这里运用了“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。故选A。 4．Dear classmates, ________ you work, _______ results you’ll get. A．the more; the more B．the better; the harder C．the harder; the better 【答案】C 【解析】句意：亲爱的同学们，你学习越努力，成绩就越好。 考查比较级。more更多；better更好；harder更努力。“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……，越……”，第一空修饰动词work，用副词，第二空修饰名词，用形容词。结合题干语境可知，此处是指学习越努力，成绩就越好。故选C。 5．My mother often tells me that ________ I read, ________ my English will be. A．the more; the better B．the less; the better C．the more; the less 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我妈妈常告诉我，我读得越多，我的英语就会越好。 考查形容词的比较级。the more越多；the better越好；the less越少。“the more（越多）；the better（越好）” ，符合“阅读量和英语水平正相关”的逻辑，读得越多，英语越好，语义通顺。故选A。 6．________ kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future. A．Early; good B．The earlier; the better C．The earliest; the best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 考查形容词比较级的用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是一个固定结构，表示“越……就越……”。“early”的比较级是“earlier”，“good”的比较级是“better”。所以根据这个结构和语义，应该用“The earlier; the better”。故选B。 7．To improve your spoken English, practise ________ it daily. A．reading B．to read C．Read 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了提高你的英语口语，每天练习朗读英语。 考查非谓语动词。reading阅读，动名词形式或现在分词；to read动词不定式；read动词原形；reads第三人称单数形式。根据“practise”的用法可知，practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，此处应填动名词“reading”。故选A。 8．As the school sports meeting is coming, it’s important for us ______ sports more often. A．practise doing B．to practise doing C．to practise to do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：随着学校运动会的临近，对我们来说更经常地练习做运动是很重要的。   考查非谓语动词。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。短语practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，其后要接动名词形式，故选B。 9．As students, we should focus __________ both schoolwork and hobbies. Keeping a balance between them is good __________ our body and mind. A．in; at B．on; at C．on; for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：作为学生，我们应该注重学业和爱好。保持两者之间的平衡对我们的身心都有好处。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；at在；on在上面；with和； for为了。根据“As students, we should focus …both schoolwork and hobbies. Keeping a balance between them is good …our body and mind.”可知，第一空为固定短语focus on“专注于”；第二空为固定短语be good for“对……有益”。故选C。 10．Betty began to play _______ violin at the age of four. A．a B.the C．/ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：贝蒂四岁就开始拉小提琴。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词；/零冠词。演奏西洋乐器前要加定冠词the，play the violin表示“拉小提琴”，故选B。 7、 完型填空 Football is a popular sport. Is it a 1 only for young people? Certainly not.In Chongqing there is a 2 football team called the Chongqing Senior (年长的)Men’ s Football Team. Players in the team are from 54 to 83 years old. The team was set up (成立)in 1983. With a history of forty-­two 3 , it has taken part in a national game many times. 4 it won (赢)the game three times in 2003, 2013 and 2015. Every Tuesday and Thursday at eight in the morning, players in the team 5 playing together. Yao Shuyun, 70, joined the team in 2005. He is the team leader (队长). “I play football to keep 6 and to make friends，” he says. Wang Minghao is the oldest (最老的)player. He began (开始)playing football at the age of 9 and keeps it up for about seventy years. “Nothing is more interesting than playing football，” he says. Playing football also helps him stay 7 . “We will keep playing if 8 health allows (允许)us to，” many players in the team say. They think they’ re never too old to play. 1．A．subject B．class C．sport 2．A．special B．free C．new 3．A．months B．years C．days 4．A．But B．So C．And 5．A．practice B．dream C．mind 6．A．warm B．fit C．quiet 7．A．polite B．healthy C．useful 8．A．our B．your C．Their 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 【解析】本文介绍重庆老年男子足球队，包括成立时间、比赛成绩及队员对足球的热爱。 1．句意：它只是年轻人的一项运动吗？ subject主题；class班级；sport运动。根据文章第一段“Football is a popular sport.”可知，前文提到足球是一项受欢迎的运动，此处问的是它是否只是年轻人的运动。故选C。 2．句意：在重庆，有一支特殊的足球队，名叫重庆老年男子足球队。 special特殊的；free免费的；new新的。根据文章第一段“Players in the team are from 54 to 83 years old.”可知，这支球队成员年龄在54到83岁，说明这是一支特殊的足球队。故选A。 3．句意：它有四十二年的历史。 months月；years年；days天。根据文章第二段“The team was set up (成立) in 1983.”可知，球队1983年成立，到现在有42年的历史。故选B。 4．句意：并且它在2003年、2013年和2015年三次赢得比赛。 But但是；So因此；And并且。根据语境可知，前文说球队多次参加全国比赛，后文说在2003、2013和2015年赢了三次比赛，是顺承关系。故选C。 5．句意：球队里的球员们一起训练。 practice练习；dream梦想；mind介意。根据文章第三段“Every Tuesday and Thursday at eight in the morning,…playing together.”可知，每周二和周四早上八点，球队成员一起练习。故选A。 6．句意：我踢足球是为了保持健康以及交朋友。 warm暖和的；fit健康的；quiet安静的。结合生活常识，队长说踢足球是为了保持健康和交朋友。故选B。 7．句意：踢足球也帮助他保持健康。 polite有礼貌的；healthy健康的；useful有用的。根据生活常识可知，踢足球帮助最老的球员保持健康。故选B。 8．句意：“如果我们的身体状况允许，我们会继续踢下去”球队里的许多球员说。 our我们的；your你的、你们的；their他们的。这里表示他们的健康允许的话就会继续踢，主语是many players，所以用形容词性物主代词their。故选A。 8、 阅读理解。 Children’s games in ancient China During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏)     Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him, or more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites     Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays     The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. Kicking stone balls (踢石球)    During the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. 1．How can hide-and-seek be played? A．One plays and others watch. B．One must cry and others laugh. C．One tries to find and others hide. 2．In ancient China, the earliest kites were made of ________. A．paper B．metal C．wood 3．The game that’s like watching a film is ________. A．kicking atone balls B．watching shadow plays C．playing hide-and-seek 4．According to the passage, the game of kicking a stone ball was ________. A．often played in winter B．popular in South China C．invented in Beijing 5．From the passage we can learn that ________. A．Tianjin is famous for the for the bird-shaped kite with long wings B．the puppets could move like people with the artists’ controlling C．kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【解析】本文介绍了中国古代四种传统儿童游戏。 1．细节理解题。根据“ others hide and one child must try to find them.”可知，捉迷藏的玩法是：一个人找，其他人藏。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“They were made of wood instead. ”可知，最早的风筝是用木头做的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.”可知，像看电影的游戏的是看皮影戏。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“During the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm.”可知，孩子在冬天玩踢石球。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories.”可知，在艺人的操控下，木偶能像人一样移动。故选B。 Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, these healthy habits may help you. 1 Studies show that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not be come too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better. 2 Poor sleep can influence (影响) our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! 3 Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. 4 There are social groups like sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the groups can give advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! 5 A hobby can be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Take a walk every day. B．Join social (社交的) groups. C．Eat breakfast every morning. D．Listen to music. E. Get enough sleep. F. Have a hobby. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 【答案】 (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个改善我们健康的好习惯。 1．根据“Studies show that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not be come too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better.”可知，研究表明，早晨吃早餐可以避免发胖或午餐过量，此处与吃早餐相关，选项C“每天吃早餐。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning…So get enough sleep and stay safe!”可知，此处说明睡眠的重要性。选项E“获得足够的睡眠。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Walking is an easy way to exercise…adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.”可知，此处建议散步。选项A“每天散步。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“There are social groups like sports teams…being in a group keeps your mind busy.”可知，此处建议参加社团。选项B“加入社交团体。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“A hobby can be running, reading…Hobbies bring us happiness.”可知，此处说明爱好的重要性。选项F“拥有一个爱好。”符合语境，故选F。 (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 1．better 2．enough 3．way 4．help 5．relax 【解析】 1．根据第1段“Eating breakfast can help people feel better.”可知，吃早餐让然感觉更好。故填better。 2．根据第2段“Poor sleep can influence our memory…So get enough sleep”可知，要保证足够的睡眠。故填enough。 3．根据第3段“Walking is an easy way to exercise”可知，散步是简单运动方式。故填way。 4．根据第4段“The people in the groups can give advice and help each other in difficult times.”可知，参与团体可以互相帮助度过艰难的时期。故填help。 5．根据第5段“Hobbies help people to relax.”可知，爱好帮助人们放松。故填relax。 $$Unit 1 Sports 课时1 Topic Talk 分层作业 核心知识速记 01 基础达标 02 能力提升 03 拓展培优 04 思维进阶 词汇 kick vi./vt.踢；踹 score vt./vi.得分n.分数 goal n.射门；目标 improve vt./vi.改进；改善 balance vt./vi.改进；改善；n.平衡 短语 be good at sth./doing sth.擅长于 on school football team在学校足球队 start doing sth.开始做某事 play football 踢足球 kick a ball踢球 pass the ball传球 score goal得分 improve one’s skills提升某人的技巧 do exercises锻炼 keep fit保持健康 balance one’s time平衡某人的时间 focus on专注于 take place发生 save time节约时间 一、英汉互译 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 vi./vt.踢；踹 vt./vi.得分n.分数 n.射门；目标 improve vt./vi. vt./vi.改进；改善；n.平衡 2、 短语翻译 be good at sth./doing sth. on school football team start doing sth. 踢足球 kick a ball 传球 score goal 提升某人的技巧 do exercises 保持健康 balance one’s time 专注于 take place 节约时间 3、 根据句意及中文或首字母提示填写单词 1. The boy can （平衡）his studies and his hobbies. 2. At the （年龄）of 5, the little girl started swimming. 3. Exercises every day can （提升）our football skills. 4. The more you （练习）, the better you will be. 5. We do exercises to keep （健康）. 四、补全译文 1. 你越努力，成绩就会越好。 The______ you study, the______ grades you will get. 2. 我决定去学习中文。 I decide ______ ______Chinese. . 3. 每天早上跑步半小时是一个保持健康的好方法 Running half an hour every day ______ a good way to ______ fit. 4. 在我5岁时，我练习游泳。 At the age of 5, I ______ ______ . 5. 吃蔬菜和水果对于我们来说是健康的。 It’s ______for ______ to eat vegetables and fruit. 五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My dad is good at (cook) Chinese food. 2. The more you read, the (much) knowledge you will get. 3.When I was 5 years old, I started (play) Guzheng. 4. You should practise (speak) English bravely. 5. It is important (balance) our studies and exercise. 六、选择题 1. The ________ you work, the better results you will get. A．hard B．harder C．hardest 2．—Jenny got the first place in the dancing competition. —________. She worked very hard at dancing. A．The sooner, the better B．No pains, no gains C．It is never too old to learn 3．________ you realize the importance of taking notes, ________ it is for your study. A．The earlier; the better B．Early; good C．Earlier; better 4．Dear classmates, ________ you work, _______ results you’ll get. A．the more; the more B．the better; the harder C．the harder; the better 5．My mother often tells me that ________ I read, ________ my English will be. A．the more; the better B．the less; the better C．the more; the less 6．________ kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future. A．Early; good B．The earlier; the better C．The earliest; the best 7．To improve your spoken English, practise ________ it daily. A．reading B．to read C．read 8．As the school sports meeting is coming, it’s important for us ______ sports more often. A．practise doing B．to practise doing C．to practise to do 9．As students, we should focus __________ both schoolwork and hobbies. Keeping a balance between them is good __________ our body and mind. A．in; at B．on; at C．on; for 10．Betty began to play _______ violin at the age of four. A．a B.the C．/ 7、 完型填空 Football is a popular sport. Is it a 1 only for young people? Certainly not.In Chongqing there is a 2 football team called the Chongqing Senior (年长的)Men’ s Football Team. Players in the team are from 54 to 83 years old. The team was set up (成立)in 1983. With a history of forty-­two 3 , it has taken part in a national game many times. 4 it won (赢)the game three times in 2003, 2013 and 2015. Every Tuesday and Thursday at eight in the morning, players in the team 5 playing together. Yao Shuyun, 70, joined the team in 2005. He is the team leader (队长). “I play football to keep 6 and to make friends，” he says. Wang Minghao is the oldest (最老的)player. He began (开始)playing football at the age of 9 and keeps it up for about seventy years. “Nothing is more interesting than playing football，” he says. Playing football also helps him stay 7 . “We will keep playing if 8 health allows (允许)us to，” many players in the team say. They think they’ re never too old to play. 1．A．subject B．class C．sport 2．A．special B．free C．new 3．A．months B．years C．days 4．A．But B．So C．And 5．A．practice B．dream C．mind 6．A．warm B．fit C．quiet 7．A．polite B．healthy C．useful 8．A．our B．your C．their 8、 阅读理解。 Children’s games in ancient China During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to entertain them. Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏)     Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him, or more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites     Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays     The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists controlled puppets (木偶) behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. Kicking stone balls (踢石球)    During the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911), kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet. 1．How can hide-and-seek be played? A．One plays and others watch. B．One must cry and others laugh. C．One tries to find and others hide. 2．In ancient China, the earliest kites were made of ________. A．paper B．metal C．wood 3．The game that’s like watching a film is ________. A．kicking atone balls B．watching shadow plays C．playing hide-and-seek 4．According to the passage, the game of kicking a stone ball was ________. A．often played in winter B．popular in South China C．invented in Beijing 5．From the passage we can learn that ________. A．Tianjin is famous for the for the bird-shaped kite with long wings B．the puppets could move like people with the artists’ controlling C．kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, these healthy habits may help you. 1 Studies show that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not be come too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better. 2 Poor sleep can influence (影响) our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe! 3 Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. 4 There are social groups like sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the groups can give advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind! 5 A hobby can be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax. Hobbies bring us happiness as well. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Take a walk every day. B．Join social (社交的) groups. C．Eat breakfast every morning. D．Listen to music. E. Get enough sleep. F. Have a hobby. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . $$