专题9 情态动词40题（真题+模拟题）-河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本清单共两部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第9个专题，内容为情态动词。 2026年河北省对口升学一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题9 情态动词（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 考点 内容解读 河北省近五年对口升学考试统计(题号) 2019年 2020年 2021年 2022年 2023年 2024年 2025年样卷 情态动词 情态动词表推测；情态动词表虚拟；对含有情态动词问句的回答；must的否定形式表禁止 (17) (19) (25) (28) (22) (7) (10) 【情态动词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：情态动词的基本用法】 1.（2025年河北省对口升学考试试题样卷）——Is that Jerry over there? —That __ be him. He is in Beijing now. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't 【答案】A 【详解】A. can't：表示“不可能”，用于否定推测。B. mustn't：表示“禁止，不许”，强调不被允许做某事。C. needn't：表示“不需要，不必”，通常用于回应must的提问或表达没有必要做某事。D. won't：是will not的缩写，用于一般将来时，表示“不会” ，常指主观意愿上不会做某事。问句“Is that Jerry over there?”（那边那个人是杰瑞吗？），答句“He is in Beijing now.”（他现在在北京），这表明说话人很确定那边的人不可能是杰瑞，是对事情的否定推测。 得出答案：根据语境，这里需要表示否定推测的词，所以应该选A. can't。 2.（2024年河北省对口升学考试试题）——Can you drive? —No,I,__. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 【答案】B 【详解】A. mustn't：表示“禁止，不许”。B. can't：是can的否定形式，用于回答以can开头的一般疑问句，表示“不能”。 C. needn't：表示“不需要，不必”。D. shouldn't：表示“不应该”。 问句“Can you drive?”（你会开车吗？），这是一个以can开头的一般疑问句，回答时要用can的相应形式。得出答案：回答是否定的，所以应该用can的否定形式can't，答案选B。 3.（2023年河北省对口升学考试试题）—Must I arrive at school before 7:30? __ A. No, you mustn't B. No, you needn't C. No, you won't D. No, you have to 【答案】B 【详解】 本题考查情态动词。must提问时否定回答用:“needn' t”或“don' t have to”. 4.（2022年河北省对口升学考试试题）We __ in a flat, but we now live in a house. A. used to live B. used to living C. are used to live D. are used to living 【答案】A 【详解】 本题考查情态动词。句义：“我们过去住在公寓里，但现在住在独栋房子里。”used to作情态动词时后面跟动词原型, used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”, be used to do sth.为“被用来做某事”, be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。 5.（2019年河北省对口升学考试试题）—Do we have to finish this work today? ——Yes, you __. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查情态动词辨析。句义：“————我们今天必须完成这项工作吗？———是的，必须。”can意为“可以、能”, may意为“可以”, must意为“必须”, need意为“需要”。 【考点二：情态动词表猜测和虚拟的用法】 6.（2020年河北省对口升学考试试题）If you had woken me up earlier, I __the bus. A. won't have missed B. wouldn't have missed C. won't miss D. wouldn't miss 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查“情态动词+have done”表虚拟的用法。句义：“如果你早点把我叫醒，我就不会错过公共汽车了。”根据从句的时态“had woken me up”可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟语 )气，主句用“would have done”. 7.（2021 年河北省对口升学考试试题）Mike didn't hear the doorbell. He __asleep. A. should be B. should have been C. must be D. must have been 【答案】D 【详解】 本题考查情态动词表推测。“must have done”是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。 【情态动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：情态动词的基本用法】 8. He __ lead a horse to the water but he not make it drink. A. will; must B. may; can C. may; dares D. dare; can 【答案】B 【详解】：“He may lead a horse to the water but he can not make it drink.” 意思是“他可以把马带到水边，但他不能强迫它喝水”。may 表示“可以，能够”，强调一种可能性或许可；can 表示“能够”，此处 can not 表示“不能”，符合句子逻辑。will 表示“将要，愿意”，must 表示“必须，一定”，dare 作情态动词表示“敢于”，在这个句子中 A、C、D 选项均不符合语义，所以选 B 9. Peter __ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. must B. can C. may D. will 【答案】C 【详解】：“Peter may come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.” 意思是“彼得今晚可能和我们一起来，但他还不太确定”。根据“but he isn't very sure yet”可知是不确定的情况，may 表示“可能”，用于表示可能性较小的推测；must 表示“一定”，语气太肯定；can 表示“能够”，will 表示“将会”，都不符合“不太确定”的语境，所以选 C。 10. He __ be a policeman, for he's much too young. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. won't 【答案】B 【详解】：“He can't be a policeman, for he's much too young.” 意思是“他不可能是警察，因为他太年轻了”。这里是对“他是警察”这件事进行否定推测，can't 用于否定推测，表示“不可能”；needn't 表示“不必”；mustn't 表示“禁止”；won't 表示“不会”，只有 can't 符合否定推测的语义，所以选 B。 11.—Must we hand in our homework today? —No, you __. A. can't B. may not C. mustn't D. needn't 【答案】D 【详解】：“—Must we hand in our homework today? —No, you needn't.” 以 must 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 needn't，表示“不必”；can't 表示“不能”；may not 表示“可能不”；mustn't 表示“禁止”，所以选 D。 12. It is raining now, and we __ stay at home. A. have to B. had to C. has to D. must 【答案】A 【详解】：“It is raining now, and we have to stay at home.” 意思是“现在正在下雨，我们不得不待在家里”。have to 表示“不得不”，强调客观原因导致的必须；must 表示“必须”，更强调主观上认为必须做某事。此句中因为下雨这个客观原因而待在家里，主语是 we，一般现在时，用 have to；had to 是过去式，不符合句子时态；has to 主语是第三人称单数时使用，这里主语不是第三人称单数，所以选 A。 13. You __ out. It is raining now. A. don't had better go B. hadn't better go C. had better not go D. had better not to go 【答案】C 【详解】：“had better”是一个固定短语，意为“最好”，其后接动词原形，其否定形式是“had better not + 动词原形”。A选项“don't had better go”和B选项“hadn't better go”形式错误；D选项“had better not to go”中多了“to”。因为外面正在下雨，所以最好不要出去，故选C。 14. "Attention, please. Whoever can answer one of my questions __receive a prize." the teacher said in class. A. might B. shall C. should D. would 【答案】B 【详解】首先分析选项A ，“might”表示“可能，也许”，是一种比较不确定的推测。选项B “shall”： 用于第二、三人称时，可以表示说话人的允诺、警告、命令等。在本题中，老师说“无论谁能回答我的一个问题就将得到奖品”，这是老师做出的一种允诺 ，符合“shall”表示允诺的用法。选项C “should”：通常表示“应该”，强调义务、责任或建议。比如“You should study hard.（你应该努力学习）”。这里老师不是在说学生应该得到奖品，而是做出给予奖品的允诺，所以C选项不合适。选项D “would”是“will”的过去式，常用来表示过去的意愿、过去将来时等。例如“He said he would go to Beijing.（他说他将去北京，过去将来时）”。本题语境不是过去的相关情况，也不是表达过去的意愿，所以D选项也不正确。 15. You __ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. needn't to come B. don't need come C. don't need coming D. needn't come 【答案】D 【详解】：“need”既可以作情态动词，也可以作实义动词。作情态动词时，否定形式是“needn't + 动词原形”；作实义动词时，否定形式是“don't need to + 动词原形”。A选项“needn't to come”中“needn't”是情态动词形式，后面不能加“to”；B选项“don't need come”缺少“to”；C选项“don't need coming”这种用法错误。所以应该选D“needn't come”，表示“不必来”。 16.——Need I start from the beginning? —Yes, you __. A. need B. do C. can D. must 【答案】D 【详解】：“Need”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答要用“must”，表示“必须”。否定回答用“needn't”。问句是“我需要从头开始吗？”，肯定回答是“是的，你必须（从头开始）”，所以选D。 17. I think I __ report it to the teacher. A. should B. could C. would D. may 【答案】A 【详解】：A选项“should”意为“应该”，表示责任、义务或建议；B选项“could”是“can”的过去式，也可用于表示请求、许可或可能性，但语气较委婉；C选项“would”是“will”的过去式，常用于表示过去的意愿、习惯或在宾语从句中表示将来；D选项“may”意为“可能，也许”，表示可能性。根据句意“我认为我____把它报告给老师”，这里是表达一种应该做的事情，是一种合理的建议，所以选A。 18. "You __ have a wrong number," she said, "There's no one of that name here." A. Need B. can C. must D. would 【答案】C 【详解】：本题考查情态动词表推测。句意：“你肯定打错电话了，”她说，“这儿没有叫那个名字的人。”此句是肯定句，由语境可知表达对事情很肯定的推测，所以用must.故选C项。 19.—__I take the book out? —I'm afraid not. A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need 【答案】B 【详解】： 本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：———我可以把书带出去吗？———恐怕不能。will表示请求时主要用于第二人称，请求对方允许时常用can或may.故选B项。 20.——May I tell this to my close friend? —No, you __ . Never let anybody else know about it. A. needn't B. won't C. mustn't D. may not 【答案】C 【详解】：本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：———我可以把这告诉我的密友吗？———不，你不能。绝不可以让其他任何人知道。may的否定回答用mustn't.故选C项。 21. __ you be happy every day! A. May B. Can C. Must D. Will 【答案】A 【详解】：本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：祝你每天都快乐！may表示祝愿。故选A项。 22. I'm busy now. __ my brother do it for you? A. Will B. Shall C. Must D. Need 【答案】B 【详解】： 本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：我现在很忙。我的兄弟可以为你做这件事吗？在征询对方意见时，will用于第二人称，shall用于第一、三人称。故选B项。 23. Look at what you have done! You __ be more careful. A. Ought B. can C. would D. should 【答案】D 【详解】： 本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：看看你做的！你应该更仔细些的。should表示“应该”。故选D项。 24.—Must I wash my clothes at once, mom? —No, you __ . You __ wash them before 5:00 p. m. A. needn't; may B. mustn't; may C. needn't; will D. mustn't; must 【答案】A 【详解】： 本题考查情态动词。句意：———妈妈，我必须立刻洗衣服吗？———不，你不必。下午5点之前洗了就可以。以must开头的问句，其否定回答要用needn't或don't have to.第二空表示“可以、允许”，用may.故选A项。 25. Would you please __ after the old man? A. to look B. look C. looked D. looking 【答案】B 【详解】： 本题考查情态动词。句意：你可以照顾这个老人吗? would you please后跟动词原形。故选B项。 26. You had better __ the teacher about this problem. A. to ask B. ask C. asked D. asking 【答案】B 【详解】： 本题考查情态动词。句意：这个问题你最好问问老师。had better后接动词原形。故选B项。 27.—Let's go to Taishan Park by taxi. —It's not far. We __ take a taxi. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. couldn't 【答案】A 【详解】： 本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：————咱们坐出租车去泰山公园吧。————不远，我们不必坐出租。“不必，不需要”用needn't.故选A项。 28. You __ play with fire, Tom. It's very dangerous. A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. wouldn't 【答案】C 【详解】： 本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：你一定不要玩火，汤姆。这很危险。表示“禁止、一定不要”用mustn't. 故选C项。 29.——__I have to show the school report to my parents, Miss Wang? —Yes, you do. A. Must B. Do C. Can D. May 【答案】B 【详解】： 本题考查情态动词。句意：————我必须把成绩单交给父母吗，王老师？————是的，你得交。have to的疑问式、否定式要借用助动词do。故选B项。 30.—Could I look at your pictures? —Yes, of course you __ . A. Could B. can C. will D. might 【答案】B 【详解】： 本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：———我可以看看你的图片吗？————可以，当然可以。表示“请求”以could开头的一般疑问句的回答要用can.故选B项。 31. Just be patient. You __ expect the world to change so soon. A. can't B. needn't C. may not D. will not 【答案】A 【详解】： 本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：耐心点。你不能指望这个世界变得如此之快。can't表示“不能”，符合题意。故选A项。 【考点二：情态动词表猜测和虚拟的用法】 32.—Mary's score on the test is the highest in her class. —Really? She __ have studied very hard. A. may B. can C. must D. should 【答案】C 【详解】： 本题考查情态动词表推测。句意：————玛丽的测试分数在班里是最高的。————真的吗？她一定努力学习了。根据句意可知，此处对过去事情表示很肯定的推测，用must.故选C项。 33. Her brother __ be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball on the playground. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 【答案】C 【详解】： 本题考查情态动词表推测。句意：——她的兄弟现在肯定不在家，因为刚才有人看到他正在操场上打篮球。否定句中有依据的推测用can.故选C项。 34. See who is there! __ it be Mary? A. May B. Must C. Can D. Need 【答案】C 【详解】： 本题考查情态动词表推测。句意：看谁在那！是玛丽吗? can, may, must表推测，只有can可用于疑问句中。故选C项。 35. I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I __ so much fried chicken just now. A.shouldn't eat B. mustn't eat C. shouldn't have eaten D. mustn't have eaten 【答案】C 【详解】： 本题考查“情态动词+ have done”。句意：我感觉肚子不舒服。刚才我本不应该吃那么多炸鸡的。根据句意，此处表达本不应该做但实际上做了，用shouldn't have done.故选C项。 36. We __ the letter yesterday, but it didn't arrive. A. must receive B. ought to receive C. must have received D. ought to have received 【答案】D 【详解】：本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：昨天我们本应该收到这封信的，但是信没有到。根据句意可知，此处表本应该做，而实际未做。故选D项。 37. He began to write a long business letter several minutes ago. He __ have finished it now. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. hadn't 【答案】B 【详解】： 本题考查情态动词表推测。句意：他几分钟前才开始写一封长长的商务信，现在不可能完成。根据句意可知，此处表示推测，否定句中有依据的推测用can't.故选B项。 38. I__ to your party, but my father was ill that day. A. would come B. would like C. should come D. would have come 【答案】D 【详解】：题目表达对过去未发生事情的虚拟，结构为“would have done”。D. would have come：符合“本会来（实际没来）”的虚拟语气结构。其他选项：A（过去将来，无虚拟）、B（结构错误）、C（无此虚拟表达）均不符。 39. Peter __ come with us tonight, but he isn't sure yet. A. Must B. may C. can D. will 【答案】B 【详解】：“Peter 可能来，但不确定”，需表“可能性”。B. may：表示“可能”，符合“不确定”的语境。其他选项：A（must“必须”，语气强）、C（can表能力或理论可能，此处语境不符）、D（will表将来，无“可能”意）均不当。 40. The party turned out to be a failure. I would rather __ it. A. not have attended B. not attend C. not to attend D. not to have attended 【答案】A 【详解】：“would rather”对过去行为的后悔，用“would rather not have done”（本不该做却做了）。 A. not have attended：符合该结构，表“真希望没参加（实际参加了）”。其他选项：B（表现在/将来否定，不表过去）、C/D（结构错误）均排除。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本清单共两部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是河北省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第9个专题，内容为情态动词。 2026年河北省对口升学一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题9 情态动词（真题+模拟题） 考点 内容解读 河北省近五年对口升学考试统计(题号) 2019年 2020年 2021年 2022年 2023年 2024年 2025年样卷 情态动词 情态动词表推测；情态动词表虚拟；对含有情态动词问句的回答；must的否定形式表禁止 (17) (19) (25) (28) (22) (7) (10) 【情态动词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：情态动词的基本用法】 1.（2025年河北省对口升学考试试题样卷）——Is that Jerry over there? —That __ be him. He is in Beijing now. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. won't 2.（2024年河北省对口升学考试试题）——Can you drive? —No,I,__. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 3.（2023年河北省对口升学考试试题）—Must I arrive at school before 7:30? __ A. No, you mustn't B. No, you needn't C. No, you won't D. No, you have to 4.（2022年河北省对口升学考试试题）We __ in a flat, but we now live in a house. A. used to live B. used to living C. are used to live D. are used to living 5.（2019年河北省对口升学考试试题）—Do we have to finish this work today? ——Yes, you __. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【考点二：情态动词表猜测和虚拟的用法】 6.（2020年河北省对口升学考试试题）If you had woken me up earlier, I __the bus. A. won't have missed B. wouldn't have missed C. won't miss D. wouldn't miss 7.（2021 年河北省对口升学考试试题）Mike didn't hear the doorbell. He __asleep. A. should be B. should have been C. must be D. must have been 【情态动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：情态动词的基本用法】 8. He __ lead a horse to the water but he not make it drink. A. will; must B. may; can C. may; dares D. dare; can 9. Peter __ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. must B. can C. may D. will 10. He __ be a policeman, for he's much too young. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. won't 11.—Must we hand in our homework today? —No, you __. A. can't B. may not C. mustn't D. needn't 12. It is raining now, and we __ stay at home. A. have to B. had to C. has to D. must 13. You __ out. It is raining now. A. don't had better go B. hadn't better go C. had better not go D. had better not to go 14. "Attention, please. Whoever can answer one of my questions __receive a prize." the teacher said in class. A. might B. shall C. should D. would 15. You __ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. needn't to come B. don't need come C. don't need coming D. needn't come 16.——Need I start from the beginning? —Yes, you __. A. need B. do C. can D. must 17. I think I __ report it to the teacher. A. should B. could C. would D. may 18. "You __ have a wrong number," she said, "There's no one of that name here." A. Need B. can C. must D. would 19.—__I take the book out? —I'm afraid not. A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need 20.——May I tell this to my close friend? —No, you __ . Never let anybody else know about it. A. needn't B. won't C. mustn't D. may not 21. __ you be happy every day! A. May B. Can C. Must D. Will 22. I'm busy now. __ my brother do it for you? A. Will B. Shall C. Must D. Need 23. Look at what you have done! You __ be more careful. A. Ought B. can C. would D. should 24.—Must I wash my clothes at once, mom? —No, you __ . You __ wash them before 5:00 p. m. A. needn't; may B. mustn't; may C. needn't; will D. mustn't; must 25. Would you please __ after the old man? A. to look B. look C. looked D. looking 26. You had better __ the teacher about this problem. A. to ask B. ask C. asked D. asking 27.—Let's go to Taishan Park by taxi. —It's not far. We __ take a taxi. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. couldn't 28. You __ play with fire, Tom. It's very dangerous. A. needn't B. may not C. mustn't D. wouldn't 29.——__I have to show the school report to my parents, Miss Wang? —Yes, you do. A. Must B. Do C. Can D. May 30.—Could I look at your pictures? —Yes, of course you __ . A. Could B. can C. will D. might 31. Just be patient. You __ expect the world to change so soon. A. can't B. needn't C. may not D. will not 【考点二：情态动词表猜测和虚拟的用法】 32.—Mary's score on the test is the highest in her class. —Really? She __ have studied very hard. A. may B. can C. must D. should 33. Her brother __ be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball on the playground. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 34. See who is there! __ it be Mary? A. May B. Must C. Can D. Need 35. I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I __ so much fried chicken just now. A.shouldn't eat B. mustn't eat C. shouldn't have eaten D. mustn't have eaten 36. We __ the letter yesterday, but it didn't arrive. A. must receive B. ought to receive C. must have received D. ought to have received 37. He began to write a long business letter several minutes ago. He __ have finished it now. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. hadn't 38. I__ to your party, but my father was ill that day. A. would come B. would like C. should come D. would have come 39. Peter __ come with us tonight, but he isn't sure yet. A. Must B. may C. can D. will 40. The party turned out to be a failure. I would rather __ it. A. not have attended B. not attend C. not to attend D. not to have attended 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$