专题07 完形填空&阅读理解-2025年小升初英语暑假专项提升（外研版三起）

专题07 完形填空&阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ · 内容导航 · 一：完形填空解题技巧 二：完形填空专题训练 三：阅读理解解题技巧 四：阅读理解专题训练 一：完形填空解题技巧 1. 重视首句，把握开篇：完形填空一般无标题，首句通常是完整的一句，全文信息从此开始。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测文章大意和主旨。 2. 速读全文，掌握大意：阅读全文时要一气呵成，即使有空格、生词或不明白的地方，也要快速读完以理解全文大意。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词。 3. 瞻前顾后，灵活答题：先读所要填词的句子，再回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空格需要填，在初定答案时要 “双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。 4. 利用线索，寻找复现：注意文中出现的线索词，如同义词、反义词、代词、连词等，它们可能会提供重要的线索。同时，关注词汇复现，即表达相同意思的词汇在文章不同地方出现，可据此从选项中选出与关键词意义相同的表达。 5. 考虑搭配，遵循语法：注意词的固定搭配和固定句型，动词的搭配与介词、名词、副词紧密相连。同时，根据语法规则来确定空格处单词的词性和形式，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态等。 6. 复核全文，调整答案：将答案代入文章中再次通读，检查上下文的一致性，包括时态语态的一致以及代词、名词、单复数的一致。从语法、惯用词及习惯搭配、语感等入手，判断是否符合上下文的逻辑，段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。 二：完形填空专题训练 完形填空。 It is a 1 day today. Xiaoyong and his family 2 in the park. Look! Xiaoyong is 3 photos of birds and flowers. He likes taking 4 . His sister 5 drawing a picture. His mother is sitting 6 a tree. She is looking 7 the boats on the lake. 8 father is reading a picture book. They are very 9 . They are 10 a lovely time. ( )1．A．badly B．well C．fine ( )2．A．are B．is C．am ( )3．A．talking B．taking C．take ( )4．A．photo B．the photo C．photos ( )5．A．is B．are C．am ( )6．A．on B．under C．of ( )7．A．on B．under C．at ( )8．A．His B．Him C．He ( )9．A．happy B．happily C．sadly ( )10．A．having B．have C．has 完形填空。 I’m a collector. My collection is 11 . Now, I have over one thousand of them. They are all about every part of 12 , such as buildings, scenery, animals, plants and works of arts. My favourite is a cartoon picture named “Merry Christmas”. It describes (描述) what children are doing on a very happy 13 Eve: some children are sending 14 to their friends and others are decorating (装饰) a Christmas tree with 15 ornaments (装饰物). Everything becomes 16 under the different colours of lights. I am sure that everybody must feel 17 in winter when they see it. Most of my telephone cards are a complete set (套). There 18 a certain set I like best. They are some beautiful photos of the world’s famous scenic spots (旅游景点). Whenever I see it, I feel I am travelling around the world. Through them, I can know 19 about the world without going abroad. The telephone cards can help me know the world better, and they can enrich (丰富) my life. In the future, they will always stay with me as my 20 . ( )11．A．posters B．telephone cards C．photos D．postcards ( )12．A．the place B．the festival C．the city D．the world ( )13．A．Christmas B．Spring Festival C．Mid﹣Autumn D．Lantern Festival ( )14．A．presents B．cakes C．cards D．pens ( )15．A．old B．friendly C．large D．lovely ( )16．A．white B．colourful C．bright D．dark ( )17．A．hot B．warm C．cold D．cool ( )18．A．was B．were C．are D．is ( )19．A．a bit B．a little C．more D．less ( )20．A．friends B．parents C．relatives D．classmates 完形填空。 Confucius was born in China 21 551 BC． When he was three years old, his father died. And his family was very poor(贫穷的). But he 22 very hard. He 23 a lot of books. Later he became a teacher. He taught well. And he had many students. He lived 24 seventy-two. He is a role model 25 teachers, and also for you and me. ( )21．A．in B．on C．at ( )22．A．study B．studied C．studies ( )23．A．read B．reads C．is reading ( )24．A．in B．to be C．be ( )25．A．of B．for C．from 完形填空，在三个选项中选出一个合适的填到横线上。 Hi, everyone. I’m Chinese, 26 live in London now. I can speak English. But I sometimes 27 mistakes with English words. It was sunny yesterday. My friend and I went to the park. I 28 , “Let’s fly cats in the park.” My friend laughed. I didn’t 29 why. My friend said, “Cats are animals. We can’t fly them. But we can fly kites.” “I knew my mistake. I wanted to say ‘kites’, not ‘cats’.” I said. Then we laughed again. That 30 funny. ( )26．A．but B．or C．and ( )27．A．makes B．make C．made ( )28．A．say B．said C．says ( )29．A．know B．knew C．knows ( )30．A．is B．are C．was Dear Mr Smith, Today I see an ad (广告). I know you 31 two swimming teachers for your club on Sundays. I want tot be a(n) 32 teacher. My name is June Smith. My 33 name is June. I’m 20. I like swimming and I 34 swim well. I like kids and I am 35 with kids. I can help them 36 swimming. I can also play 37 guitar. I like English and I 38 English very well. My email address is june009@gmail. com. If I can 39 in your club, please 40 me. My telephone number is 358-2698. Yours, June ( )31．A．have B．see C．need ( )32．A．swimming B．piano C．English ( )33．A．first B．family C．last ( )34．A．don’t B．can C．can’t ( )35．A．fine B．nice C．good ( )36．A．for B．to C．with ( )37．A．the B．a C．an ( )38．A．spell B．speak C．tell ( )39．A．am B．is C．be ( )40．A．call B．meet C．thank 三：阅读理解解题技巧 1. 略读法：关键是在能抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读，获得足够多的信息来回答有关主旨和大意的问题。要特别注意文章首尾两段，学会寻找文章段落的主题句，把每段主题句的意思归纳起来就是全文的中心思想。 2. 查阅法：考生可以不阅读整篇文章，只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分，然后加以阅读就行。主要用于获得具体的信息，如谁、什么、什么时间、什么地点、什么原因以及如何发生等有关内容或具体的数字，多用于图表类的应用文。 3. 判断推理法：有时四个选项中不止一个可以作为答案，这时要意识到该题是推理判断题，要根据文章的主旨和作者的意图，选择比较，去伪存真，选出最佳答案。 4. 弄清体裁，快速理解：记叙文一开始交待人物、时间、地点、事件，然后详细叙述原因；议论文中，作者先提论点，再加以分析，或举例论证，得出结论；说明文中，作者先提出说明对象，然后从时间、空间、用途、方法、步骤等不同侧面加以说明。根据不同体裁特点，运用不同方法快速阅读正确理解。 5. 研读首尾，预测细节：研读首尾句，不但可以帮助抓住文章的主要内容，还可以揣测作者的态度、意图，从而进一步猜出作者着重要写的细节。 6. 略读选项，带回阅读：首先应浏览一遍所提问题及选项，然后带着问题有目的、有针对性地阅读文章。 7. 联系常识，排除选项：选项中有时候有绝对肯定或绝对否定的词，或者与常识或其他学科知识不相符，可以首先排除，然后对剩下选项进行筛选。 四：阅读理解专题训练 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 I’m Linda. I had a dream last night. I was a taikonaut. Peter was in my dream. He was a taikonaut too. We were in a spaceship. We saw many stars in space. We went to Mars(火星). Mars was very cold. There was no water and no air. And there were no trees. But there were Martians(火星人). The Martians were very friendly. We became friends and played games together. We had a lovely time! ( )41．Last night I had a dream. ( )42．Linda and Peter were at home. ( )43．There was water and air on Mars. ( )44．The Martians were friendly and we played games together. ( )45．They had a lovely time. 阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 In the UK, people often talk about the weather. Why? Because the weather there often changes quickly. They can have four seasons in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm, and it’s just like a spring day. An hour later, dark clouds come, and then it rains hard like in summer. In the afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it can be like a day in autumn. Then evening comes, and it can be cold like a winter day. When you go to the UK, you will see some people go out with an umbrella on a sunny morning. You should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat with you, you may get wet in the rain later in the day. ( )46．People like talking about the weather in the UK. ( )47．In the UK, people can have four seasons in one day. ( )48．It’s just like a spring day in the morning in the UK. ( )49．You should not take an umbrella or a raincoat with you when you go out in the UK. ( )50．In the UK, it can be cold like a winter day in the afternoon. 阅读判断。根据下面的文字和图表内容，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 Welcome to the City Library The City Library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. every day. The library cards are free (免费). You can borrow (借阅) two books and three CDs at a time. You can keep books for three weeks, CDs for a week. Books, Newspapers & Magazines Picture books for children All kinds (各种) of storybooks You can read newspapers and magazines in the library, but you can’t take them out of the library. CDs All kinds of CDs You can’t listen to CDs in the library. ( )51．We can borrow three books and two CDs at a time from the City Library. ( )52．You can’t listen to CDs in the library. ( )53．We can take books and magazines out of the City Library. ( )54．The City Library is open 56 hours (小时) a week. ( )55．Mike borrows a CD on August 1st. He must return (归还) it before August 8th. 阅读短文，判断句子表述是(T)否(T)符合短文内容。 There were two students, Yang Shi and You Zuo in Song Dynasty (宋朝). They studied hard and hoped to learn from others. Their teacher was Cheng Yi, a famous scholar (学者). One day,when they went to visit Cheng Yi, the doorman told them that their teacher was napping inside the room. They didn’t disturb (打扰) him. They waited outside the door to show their respect (尊敬). They waited and then it started to snow heavily. But they kept on standing quietly to wait for him to wake up. When Cheng Yi woke up, they became two “snowmen”. Later, people use the idiom (成语) “standing in the snow to wait upon Master Cheng respectfully” to praise the persons who are eager to (渴望) learn and respect their teachers. ( )56．This story happened in Song Dynasty. ( )57．The two students were very foolish (愚蠢的). ( )58．The meaning of the word “napping” is the same as “sleeping”. ( )59．When they waited, they played with the snow. ( )60．“Standing in the snow to wait upon Master Cheng respectfully” means “程门立雪” in Chinese. 阅读下面短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Lzmir is a famous and important city in the west of Turkey (土耳其). It is beside the sea and it’s very beautiful. There are a lot of things to do and see in Lzmir! Try this.     Visit the famous 100-year-old Clock Tower. Walk around the Agora, a very old market place from the time when Lzmir was called Smyrna. Do you like shopping? Kemeralti is a great market, you can buy lots of Turkish crafts to take home with you, but you can also buy food, like fish (fish in Turkey is fantastic!). Have a look at Havra Street, too. At the end of the day, walk along the seafront where there are a lot of coffee shops, you can sit and have a drink, and watch the sunset. It’s beautiful! ( )61．Lzmir is a famous and important city in the east of Turkey. ( )62．The famous 100-year-old Clock Tower is called Smyrna. ( )63．Kemeralti is a great market, you can buy lots of Turkish crafts to take home with you except (除了) food. ( )64．You can walk along the seafront and watch the sunset in the coffee shops. ( )65．Lzmir has a very beautiful sea sightseeing. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 Sam came into the classroom and saw some friends there. They had cups on their heads. “Why do you have cups on your heads? Why are you laughing?” he asked. Daming told him the story. They planned to play a baseball game. Amy asked Lingling to bring some caps for the game. But Lingling brought some cups. They all laughed. Then they put the cups on their heads and laughed more. Sam smiled. “It’s easy to make mistakes with English words, he said “I make lots of mistakes with Chinese words too. Now look what’s in my bag!” Sam opened his bag. There were baseball caps! “Hooray!” everyone shouted. They put the caps on. Then they went to the playground and played baseball together. ( )66．Sam came into the classroom and saw some friends with cups on their heads. ( )67．Lingling brought some caps for the baseball game. ( )68．Sam made lots of mistakes with Chinese words. ( )69．There are some caps in Sam's bag. ( )70．They put on caps and play baseball together in the park. 阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F) 。 The bus stopped at the bus stop. A young mother and her child got on the bus. They sat down next to the window. The conductor (售票员) came to them for the tickets. The young mother said, “One ticket to the Children’s Amusement Park.” The conductor looked at the little child and asked him, “How old are you, my boy?” The mother wanted to say something, but the conductor stopped her. The little boy said loudly, “Mum says I’m five years old at home and three at the bus.” All of the passengers in the bus laughed. ( )71．A young mother and her son got on the bus at the bus stop. ( )72．The conductor sat down next to the window. ( )73．The conductor didn’t ask them for the tickets. ( )74．The young mother answered the conductor’s question. ( )75．In fact (实际上), the boy was five years. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 On October 16th, 2021, China sent another spaceship into space. The name of the spaceship is Shenzhou ⅩⅢ. It flew from Jiuquan, Gansu. It took three taikonauts into space. They were Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They did experiments (实验) and gave lessons in space. They came back to the earth on April (四月) 16th, 2022. They spent about 6 months (月) in space. We all proud of them. ( )76．When did China send Shenzhou ⅩⅢ into space? A．October 16th, 2021 B．October 26th, 2021 C．April 16th, 2022, ( )77．Where did Shenzhou ⅩⅢ fly from? A．Xichang. B．Jiuquan. C．Wenchang. ( )78．How many taikonauts did Shenzhou ⅩⅢ take into space? A．Two B．Three C．Four ( )79．What did the taikonauts do in space? A．They did experiments. B．They gave lessons. C．A and B． ( )80．How long did the taikonauts spend in space? A．About 4 months. B．About 5 months. C．About 6 months. 阅读邀请函，选择正确的选项。 Dear friends: It is time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon. So we are going to have a farewell (告别) party. You can come with your parents. Where: Our classroom When: 8:30 am, Monday What: First, we will meet on the playground. The head teacher will give us a speech. Then we will go back to our classroom. We will sing and dance. We will play games and take pictures, too. We will have candy, cake and juice. It will be great fun. See you at the party! ( )81．This is an invitation for a /an ________. A．English party B．farewell party C．birthday party ( )82．They can come with their ________. A．parents B．classmates C．teachers ( )83．Who will give them a speech? A．The Chinese teacher. B．The head teacher. C．The English teacher. ( )84．What can they do at the party? A．Dance and play games. B．Play games and draw pictures. C．Sing and play ping-pong. ( )85．When is the party going to begin? A．At 8:30 in the morning. B．At 5:30 in the afternoon. C．At 8:30 in the evening. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 What do you know about the sea? The sea looks beautiful on a fine day. What other things do you know about it? Of course, the sea is very large. In the world, there is more sea than (比) land. And the sea is salty. Rivers carry salt (盐) from the land into the sea. Do you know the Dead Sea (死海)? It is very salty and you can’t sink (下沉) when you are in it! And fish can’t live in it! ( )86．The sea looks beautiful in ____. A．the morning B．bad weather C．fine weather ( )87．The salt in the sea comes from ____. A．the Dead Sea B．the land C．the water ( )88．Fish can’t live in the Dead Sea because ____. A．there is no salt in it B．the water is too salty C．fish don’t like the name ( )89．Which sentence is TRUE? A．There is more land than sea in the world. B．There is no salt in the sea. C．The Dead Sea is very salty. ( )90．The sea is very ____. A．small B．large C．high 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They have porridge(麦片粥), eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at about one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is at about half past seven. They have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner at the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. ( )91．Many English people have _____ meals a day. A．two B．three C．four ( )92．English people may have _____ for their breakfast. A．meat or fish B．porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffee C．noodles ( )93．English people have lunch at about _____. A．any time B．nine C．one ( )94．People don’t have _____ for their dinner. A．porridge B．bananas C．vegetables ( )95．English people usually(通常) have dinner at about _____. A．seven B．half past seven C．six 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 I’m Sue. Today is my birthday. Mum made a birthday cake for me. On the cake, there are twelve candles(蜡烛). At seven o’ clock in the evening, there is a party in my home. All my friends come. After we eat the cake, we begin to have fun. Look! Jen is singing a song. Nick is playing the erhu. Lucy and Lily are dancing to the music. Others are clapping. How happy we are! But then the bell rings. I open the door and see an old lady. She is my neighbour, Mrs Black. “I’m sleeping, but you make lots of noise(噪音),” she says. “I’m sorry, we’ll hold down(控制) the noise,” I say. ( )96．How old is Sue? A．10. B．11. C．12. ( )97．When is the party? A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 8:00. ( )98．Who are dancing? A．Jen and Nick. B．Mum and Sue. C．Lucy and Lily. ( )99．What does the word “neighbor” mean(意思是)? A．邻居。 B．校长。 C．亲戚。 ( )100．Which is NOT right? A．Dad made a cake for Sue. B．All of Sue’s friends come to the party. C．Mrs Black comes to Sue’s house because they make lots of noise. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 Let me tell you some festivals in China. The biggest (最大的)festival in China is the Spring Festival. It’s in winter. It often comes in January (一月) or February (二月). We get together to have a big meal. I can get lucky money from my family. I felt very happy. National Day (国庆节) is one of the most important festivals for Chinese people. It’s in autumn. We can have seven days off (假期). We felt relaxed. China is a country with many colourful (多彩) days and festivals. Welcome to China! ( )101．The biggest festival in China is ________. A．the Spring Festival B．National Day C．Children’s Day ( )102．Spring Festival comes in ________. A．January B．February C．January or February ( )103．I can get ________ from my family at Spring Festival. A．some books B．some food C．lucky money ( )104．National Day comes in ________. A．autumn B．winter C．summer ( )105．People can have ________ days off on National Day. A．6 B．7 C．8 阅读短文，完成下面各题。 My name is Sue. Today is Sunday. I am going to help my mum clean the room at nine in the morning. At half past nine, I am going to do my homework. My mum is going to buy some food at the supermarket. My dad is going to play basketball at the gym. At half past two, we are going to the park. I am going to ride my bike. My mum is going to dance with her friends. My dad is going to play chess. In the evening, we are going to watch TV together. We will have a good time. 106．根据短文内容，选出与人物相对应的图片。(填图片序号) A．   B． C． D． E. F. G. H. (1) Sue:         (2) Sue’s mum:         (3) Sue’s dad: 107．根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )(1) Sue is going to help her mum clean the room at ten in the morning. ( )(2) Sue’ s mum is going to buy some food at the supermarket. ( )(3) They are going to the park in the afternoon. ( )(4) Sue’s dad is going to play basketball in the park. ( )(5) They are going to watch TV in the evening. 阅读信件，完成下列任务。 Dear Daming, We’re going to say goodbye to each other soon. You are my best friend. You helped me a lot in football and basketball. You taught me to ride a bike. You helped me with my English, too. Thank you so much. You told me many interesting stories about space. You said you would go into space one day. I hope your dream (梦想) will come true (实现). I will never forget our time together. I will miss you. Good luck! Yours, Huahua 108．根据信件内容的先后顺序，用数字1-4给下列图片排序。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 109．根据信件内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )(1) This is a goodbye letter from Daming. ( )(2) Daming wants to go into space in the future. ( )(3) Daming is Huahua’s best friend. 参考答案 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲了小勇一家人在公园做的事情。 1．句意：今天是一个好天气。A糟糕地，B好，C好的，day是名词，前边用形容词修饰。A项和B项都是副词，C项是形容词。故选C。 2．句意：小勇和他的家人在公园。主语是Xiaoyong and his family是复数，be动词用 are。故选A。 3．句意：小勇正在拍一些花儿和鸟儿的照片。take photos拍照，固定搭配，take用现在分词形式taking，与is构成现在进行时，故选B。 4．句意：他喜欢拍照。take photos拍照，固定搭配，故选C。 5．句意：他的妹妹正在画画。主语his sister是第三人称单数，be动词用 is。故选A。 6．句意：他的妈妈正坐在一棵树下。A在……上，B在……下面，C……的，under符合句意，故选B。 7．句意：她正在看湖上的船。look at看，符合句意，故选C。 8．句意：他的爸爸正在读一本图画书。A他的，B他，C他，横线处填形容词性物主代词His，修饰名词，故选A。 9．句意：他们很高兴。横线处填形容词happy高兴的，做are的表语，故选A。 10．句意：他们正玩得很愉快。be动词+动词的ing形式，构成现在进行时的结构，have变成现在分词时，去e再加ing。故选A。 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲了作者收藏电话卡的爱好。 11．句意：我的收藏是 。A海报，B电话卡，C照片，D明信片。根据下文“Most of my telephone cards are a complete set (套).”可知作者收藏的是电话卡，故选B。 12．句意：它们都是关于 的每一部分，像高楼，风景，动物，植物和艺术作品。A地方，B电节日，C城市，D世界。根据句中的例子可知电话卡都是关于世界的某个部分，故选D。 13．句意：它描述了孩子们在快乐的 前夕正在干什么。A圣诞节，B春节，C中秋节，D元宵节。根据上文“My favourite is a cartoon picture named “Merry Christmas”.”可知作者最喜欢的是“圣诞快乐”的卡通图，此处描述的是圣诞节的场景，故选A。 14．句意：一些孩子们正在送 给他们的朋友。A礼物，B蛋糕，C卡片，D钢笔。圣诞节孩子们互送礼物，选项A符合语境，故选A。 15．句意：其他人正在用 装饰物装饰圣诞树。A旧的，B友好的，C大的，D可爱的。圣诞树的装饰物应该是可爱的，选项D符合语境，故选D。 16．句意：在不同颜色的灯光下，每件饰品都变得很 。A白色，B多彩缤纷，C明亮，D黑。在不同的等下装饰物是多彩的，选项B符合语境，故选B。 17．句意：我敢确定每个人在冬天看见它时都会感到 。A炎热，B温暖，C寒冷，D凉爽。上文描述的是一片温暖祥和的场景，选项B符合语境，故选B。 18．句意：有一种套装是我的最爱。句子是there be句型，时态为一般现在时，a certain set是单数，be动词要用is，故选D。 19．句意：通过它们，我可以不出国就能 了解这个世界。A有一点儿，B很少，C更多的，D更少的。通过上文内容可知通过收藏的电话卡作者可以更多的了解全世界，选项C符合语境，故选C。 20．句意：在将来，它们将一直作为我的 伴随着我。A朋友，B父母，C亲戚，D同学。通过上文内容可知作者把他的收藏视作朋友，故选A。 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】文章介绍了历史上著名的教育学家孔子的生平。 21．句意：孔子在公元前551年出生在中国。A在……里，B在……上，C在。年份前用介词in，故选A。 22．句意：但是他学习非常努力。A动词原形，B动词过去式，C动词第三人称单数。由文章可知，本句是过去时态，动词用过去式，故选B。 23．句意：他读了很多书。A动词原形或过去式，B动词第三人称单数，C现在进行时。由文章可知，本句是过去时态，动词用过去式，故选A。 24．句意：他活到72岁。A在……里，B不定式，C动词原形。live to be+岁数，表示活到多少岁，故选B。 25．句意：他是老师们的榜样，也是你我的榜样。A……的，B为，C来自。a role model for sb对于某人来说是一个榜样，故选B。 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者说英语出错的事情。 26．句意：我是中国人，但是我现在居住在伦敦。A但是，B或者，C和。根据句意可知该句表示转折，故选A。 27．句意：但是我有时会犯英语错误。A动词的第三人称单数，B动词原形，C动词的过去式。 sometimes是一般现在时的标志词，排除选项C，主语I是第一人称单数，动词用原形，故选B。 28．句意：我说：“我们去放猫吧。”A动词原形，B动词的过去式，B动词的第三人称单数，根据句意可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。 29．句意：我不知道为什么。A动词原形，B动词的过去式，C动词的第三人称单数。助动词 didn’t后接动词原形，故选A。 30．句意：那是滑稽的。根据语篇可知时态为一般过去时，主语that是代词单数，be动词用was，故选C。 31．C 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了琼给史密斯先生写的一封信，信中介绍琼想成为一名游泳老师，加入史密斯先生的俱乐部。 31．句意：我知道星期天你的俱乐部_____两名游泳教师。A有，B看见，C需要，根据句意，可知需要两名游泳教师，故选C。 32．句意：我想成为一名____老师。A游泳，B钢琴，C英语，根据短文上一句，可知我想成为一名游泳老师，故选A。 33．句意：我的名字叫琼。first name名字，family name姓氏，last name姓，根据My name is June Smith.可知我的名字叫琼，故选A。 34．句意：我喜欢游泳我____游得很好。don’t表示否定，can能，can’t不能，根据句意，可知我能游得很好，故选B。 35．句意：我喜欢孩子我和孩子们相处得很好。A好的，B好看的，C好的，根据句意，可知考查短语be good with与……相处很好，介词短语，故选C。 36．句意：我可以帮助他们游泳。A为了，B到，C和……一起，根据句意，可知考查短语help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，动词短语，故选C。 37．句意：我也会弹吉他。the定冠词，a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用于以元音音素开头的名词前，play表示演奏乐器，后接表示乐器的名词，与定冠词the连用，弹吉他为play the guitar，故选A。 38．句意：我喜欢英语我英语讲得很好。A拼写，B讲，C告诉，讲某种语言用speak，speak English讲英语，故选B。 39．句意：如果我能加入你的俱乐部，请给我打电话。am系动词，is系动词，be动词原形，句中的can后面接动词原形，故选C。 40．句意：如果我能加入你的俱乐部，请给我_____。call打电话，meet遇见，thank感谢，由短文中的My telephone number is 358-2698.可知请给我打电话，故选A。 41．T 42．F 43．F 44．T 45．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达去火星的一个梦境。 41．句意：昨天晚上我做了一个梦。根据“I had a dream last night.”可知昨天晚上做了一个梦，故答案为T。 42．句意：琳达和皮特在家里。根据“We were in a spaceship.”可知是在宇宙飞船里，故答案为F。 43．句意：火星上有水和空气。根据“There was no water and no air.”可知没有水和空气，故答案为F。 44．句意：火星人是友好的而且我们在一起做游戏。根据“The Martians were very friendly. We became friends and played games together.”可知火星人是友好的而且我们在一起做游戏。故答案为T。 45．句意：他们过得很愉快。根据“We had a lovely time!”可知过得很愉快，故答案为T。 46．T 47．T 48．T 49．F 50．F 【导语】本文讲了英国的天气。 46．句意：在英国，人们喜欢谈论天气。根据“In the UK, people often talk about the weather.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 47．句意：在英国，人们可以在一天内经历四个季节。“They can have four seasons in one day.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 48．句意：在英国，早晨像春天。根据“In the morning, the weather is warm, and it’s just like a spring day.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 49．句意：在英国外出时，你不应该带雨伞或雨衣。根据“If you don’ t take an umbrella or a raincoat with you, you may get wet in the rain later in the day.”，可知在英国不带伞或雨衣的话可能会淋雨，所以最好带上伞或雨衣，故答案为F。 50．句意：在英国，下午可能会像冬天一样冷。“Then evening comes, and it can be cold like a winter day.”，可知在英国晚上像冬天一样，而不是下午，故答案为F。 51．F 52．T 53．F 54．T 55．T 【导语】本文介绍了市图书馆。 51．句意：我们可以从市图书馆一次借三本书和两张CD。根据“You can borrow (借阅) two books and three CDs at a time.”，可知可以从市图书馆一次借两本书和三张CD，故答案为F。 52．句意：你不能在图书馆听CD。根据“You can’t listen to CDs in the library.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 53．句意：我们可以从市图书馆借阅书籍和杂志。根据“You can read newspapers and magazines in the library, but you can’t take them out of the library.”，可知不可以从市图书馆借杂志，故答案为F。 54．句意：市图书馆每周开放56小时。根据“The City Library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. every day.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 55．句意：迈克在8月1日借了一张CD。他必须在8月8日之前归还。根据“You can borrow (借阅) two books and three CDs at a time. You can keep books for three weeks, CDs for a week.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 56．T 57．F 58．T 59．F 60．T 【导语】本文主要讲了“程门立雪”的故事。 56．句意：这个故事发生在宋朝。根据文中“There were two students, Yang Shi and You Zuo in Song Dynasty (宋朝).”可知故事发生在宋朝，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 57．句意：这两个学生很愚蠢。根据文中“They studied hard and hoped to learn from others.”和“They waited outside the door to show their respect (尊敬).”可知两个学生非常努力且虚心向别人学习，他们在雪中一直等待程颐睡醒是为了显示他们的崇敬之情，并不是愚蠢，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 58．句意：“napping”和“睡觉”的意思相同。根据文中“When Cheng Yi woke up, they became two “snowmen”.”可知两个学生一直在门外等到程颐睡醒，“napping”的意思是睡觉，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 59．句意：在他们等待的时候，他们玩雪。根据文中“But they kept on standing quietly to wait for him to wake up.”可知虽然下雪了，但是两个人静静地在门外站立等待，直到程颐睡醒，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 60．句意：“在雪中恭敬地站立在雪中等待程大师”的中文意思是“程门立雪” 。通过阅读全文可知本文主要介绍了“程门立雪”的故事，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 61．F 62．F 63．F 64．T 65．T 【导语】本文主要介绍土耳其的城市利兹米尔。 61．句意：利兹米尔是土耳其东部的一个重要城市。根据“Lzmir is a famous and important city in the west of Turkey (土耳其).”可知是土耳其西部的，故答案为F。 62．句意：著名的有100 年历史的钟楼叫做士麦那。根据“Walk around the Agora, a very old market place from the time when Lzmir was called Smyrna.”可知利兹米尔原来称作士麦那，故答案为F。 63．句意：凯梅拉尔蒂是一个很棒的市场，你可以购买很多土耳其工艺品带回家除了食物。根据“Kemeralti is a great market-you can buy lots of Turkish crafts to take home with you, but you can also buy food,”可知可以买食物，故答案为F。 64．句意：你可以沿着海滨散步在咖啡馆里看日落。根据“At the end of the day, walk along the seafront where there are a lot of coffee shops, you can sit and have a drink, and watch the sunset.”可知可以沿着海滨散步在咖啡馆里看日落，故答案为T。 65．句意：利兹密尔有非常美丽的海景。根据“walk along the seafront where there are a lot of coffee shops, you can sit and have a drink, and watch the sunset. It’s beautiful!”可知海景很美丽，故答案为T。 66．T 67．F 68．T 69．T 70．F 【导语】本文主要讲述山姆进到教室看到朋友们头顶杯子后询问情况得知是英语单词同音闹出的笑话。 66．句意：山姆走进教室，看见一些朋友头上戴着杯子。根据“They had cups on their heads. ”他们头上戴着杯子。可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 67．句意：玲玲为棒球比赛带来了一些帽子。根据“ But Lingling brought some cups. ”可知琳琳带来了些杯子。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 68．句意：山姆在中文单词上犯了很多错误。根据“I make lots of mistakes with Chinese words too.”可知山姆在中文单词上犯了很多错误。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 69．句意：有些帽子在山姆的包里。根据“Now look what’s in my bag!”看看我包里有什么！“There were baseball caps! ”有棒球帽！句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 70．句意：他们戴上帽子，在公园里一起打棒球。根据“Then they went to the playground and played baseball together.”然后他们去了操场，一起打棒球。可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 71．T 72．F 73．F 74．F 75．T 【导语】本文讲了一位妈妈带孩子坐公共汽车的事情。 71．句意：一位年轻的妈妈和她的儿子在公共汽车站上了公共汽车。根据“The bus stopped at the bus stop. A young mother and her child got on the bus.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 72．句意：售票员坐在窗边。根据“The bus stopped at the bus stop. A young mother and her child got on the bus. They sat down next to the window.”，可知妈妈和孩子坐在了窗边，故答案为F。 73．句意：售票员没有向他们索要车票。根据“The conductor (售票员) came to them for the tickets.”，可知售票员向他们要车票了，故答案为F。 74．句意：年轻的妈妈回答了售票员的问题。根据“The little boy said loudly, “Mum says I’m five years old at home and three at the bus.””，可知孩子回答了售票员的问题，故答案为F。 75．句意：事实上，这个男孩已经五岁了。根据“Mum says I’m five years old at home and three at the bus.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 76．A 77．B 78．B 79．C 80．C 【导语】本文讲了神州十三号进入太空的事情。 76．句意：中国什么时候把神舟十三号送入太空的？A2021年10月16日。B2021年20月26日。C2022年4月16日。根据“On October 16th, 2021, China sent another spaceship into space.”，可知中国在2021年10月16日把神州十三号送入太空，故选A。 77．句意：神州十三号从哪里起飞的？A西昌。B酒泉。C文昌。根据“It flew from Jiuquan, Gansu.”，可知在酒泉起飞的，故选B。 78．句意：神舟十三号将多少宇航员送入太空？A两名。B三名。C四名。根据“It took three taikonauts into space.”，可知是三名，故选B。 79．句意：宇航员在太空中做了什么？A他们做实验。B他们上课。根据“They did experiments (实验) and gave lessons in space.”，可知宇航员在太空中做实验和上课，故选C。 80．句意：宇航员在太空待了多久？A大约4个月。B大约5个月。C大约6个月。根据“They spent about 6 months (月) in space.”，可知待了大约6个月，故选C。 81．B 82．A 83．B 84．A 85．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校告别聚会的流程。 81．句意：这是一封___的邀请函。A英语聚会，B告别聚会，C生日聚会。根据文中“So we are going to have a farewell party.”可知这是一封告别聚会的邀请函。故选B。 82．句意：他们可以和他们的____一起来。A父母，B同学，C老师。根据文中“You can come with your parents.”可知他们可以和他们的父母一起来。故选A。 83．句意：谁将给他们演讲？A语文老师。B校长。C英语老师。根据文中“The head teacher will give us a speech.”可知校长将给他们演讲。故选B。 84．句意：他们可以在聚会上做什么？A跳舞和玩游戏。B玩游戏并画画。C唱歌和玩乒乓球。根据文中“We will sing and dance.We will play games and take pictures, too.”可知他们可以在聚会上跳舞和玩游戏。故选A。 85．句意：聚会什么时候开始？A早上8:30。B下午5:30。C晚上8:30。根据文中“When: 8:30 am, Monday”可知早上8:30开始。故选A。 86．C 87．B 88．B 89．C 90．B 【导语】本文讲了海。 86．句意：______大海看起来很美。A早晨，B坏天气，C好天气，根据“The sea looks beautiful on a fine day.”，可知天气好的时候大海看起来很美，故选C。 87．句意：海中的盐来自_______。A死海，B陆地，C水，根据“Rivers carry salt (盐) from the land into the sea.”，可知来自陆地，故选B。 88．句意：鱼不能在死海里生存，因为_______。A里面没有盐，B水太咸，C鱼不喜欢这个名字，根据“Do you know the Dead Sea (死海)? It is very salty and you can’t sink (下沉) when you are in it! And fish can’t live in it!”，可知因为水太咸，故选B。 89．句意：哪一个句子是正确的？A世界上陆地比海洋多。 B海里没有盐。C死海很咸。根据“Do you know the Dead Sea (死海)? It is very salty and you can’t sink (下沉) when you are in it!”，可知选项C描述正确，故选C。 90．句意：海很______。A小的，B大的，C高的，根据“Of course, the sea is very large.”，可知海很大，故选B。 91．C 92．B 93．C 94．A 95．B 【导语】本文讲了英国人的一日四餐。 91．句意：许多英国人一天吃______顿饭。A二，B三，C四，根据“In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.”，可知许多英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。 92．句意：英国人早餐可能吃_______。A肉或鱼，B粥，鸡蛋，面包，茶或咖啡，C面条，根据“People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They have porridge(麦片粥), eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.”，可知英国人早餐可能吃粥，鸡蛋，面包，茶或咖啡，故选B。 93．句意：英国人大约______点钟吃午饭。A任何时间，B九，C一，根据“Lunch comes at about one o’clock.”，可知英国人大约一点钟吃午饭，故选C。 94．句意：人们晚饭不吃_______。A粥，B香蕉，C蔬菜，根据“And dinner is at about half past seven. They have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.”，可知人们晚饭不吃粥，故选A。 95．句意：英国人通常在_______左右吃晚饭。A七，B七点半，C六，根据“And dinner is at about half past seven.”，可知英国人通常在七点半左右吃晚饭，故选B。 96．C 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．A 【导语】本文讲了苏的生日活动。 96．句意：苏多大了？根据“On the cake, there are twelve candles(蜡烛).”，可知苏12岁了，故选C。 97．句意：聚会是什么时候？根据“At seven o’ clock in the evening, there is a party in my home.”，可知聚会是7点，故选B。 98．句意：谁正在跳舞？A珍和尼克。B妈妈和苏。C露西和莉莉。根据“Lucy and Lily are dancing to the music.”，可知露西和莉莉正在跳舞，故选C。 99．句意：单词“neighbor”的意思是什么？根据短文语境可知neighbor的意思是邻居，故选A。 100．句意：哪一项不正确？A爸爸给苏做了一个蛋糕。B苏的所有朋友都来参加聚会。C布莱克太太来到苏家，因为他们制造了很多噪音。根据“Mum made a birthday cake for me.”，可知妈妈给苏做的蛋糕，选项A不正确，故选A。 101．A 102．C 103．C 104．A 105．B 【导语】本文主要讨论了中国的一些节日。 101．句意：在中国最大的节日是 。A春节，B国庆节，C儿童节。根据文中“The biggest (最大的)festival in China is the Spring Festival.”可知中国最大的节日是春节，故选A。 102．句意：春节在 到来。A一月，B二月，C一月或二月。根据文中“It often comes in January (一月) or February (二月).”可知春节经常在一月或二月到来，故选C。 103．句意：在春节我可以从家人那里得到 。A一些书，B一些食物，C压岁钱。根据文中“I can get lucky money from my family.”可知春节可以从家人那里得到压岁钱，故选C。 104．句意：国庆节在 到来。A秋天，B冬天，C夏天。根据文中“National Day (国庆节) is one of the most important festivals for Chinese people. It’s in autumn.”可知国庆节在秋天到来，故选A。 105．句意：在国庆节人们可以有 天的假期。A6，B7，C8。根据文中“We can have seven days off (假期). ”可知国庆节有7天的假期，故选B。 106． ABDH ACG AEF 107． F T T F T 【导语】本文讲了苏一家人星期天的计划与安排。 106．(1)根据“I am going to help my mum clean the room at nine in the morning. At half past nine, I am going to do my homework. I am going to ride my bike. In the evening, we are going to watch TV together.”，可知苏要打扫房间，做作业，骑自行车，看电视，故答案为ABDH。 (2)根据“My mum is going to buy some food at the supermarket. My mum is going to dance with her friends. In the evening, we are going to watch TV together.”，可知妈妈要去超市买食物，和朋友跳舞，看电视，故答案为ACG。 (3)根据“My dad is going to play basketball at the gym. My dad is going to play chess. In the evening, we are going to watch TV together.”，可知爸爸要打篮球，下棋和看电视，故答案为AEF。 107．(1)句意：苏打算早上十点帮妈妈打扫房间。根据“I am going to help my mum clean the room at nine in the morning.”，可知苏打算早上九点帮妈妈打扫房间，故答案为F。　 (2)句意：苏的妈妈要去超市买些食物。根据“My mum is going to buy some food at the supermarket.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：他们下午要去公园。根据“At half past two, we are going to the park.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 (4)句意：苏的爸爸要去公园打篮球。根据“My dad is going to play basketball at the gym.”，可知爸爸要在体育馆打篮球，故答案为F。 (5)句意：他们打算晚上看电视。根据“In the evening, we are going to watch TV together.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 108． 4 2 3 1 109． F T T 【导语】本文是华华写给大明的告别信。 108．根据“You helped me a lot in football and basketball.”可知大明教给华华踢足球和打篮球，足球排序1，篮球排序2。 根据“You taught me to ride a bike.”可知大明教给华华骑自行车，自行车排序3。 根据“You helped me with my English, too.”可知大明也在英语方面帮助华华，英语排序4。 故答案为4231。 109．(1)句意：这是大明的告别信。根据“Dear Daming,”和“Yours,  Huahua”可知这是华华写给大明的告别信，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 (2)句意：大明将来想要进入太空。根据“You said you would go into space one day.”可知大明将来想要进入太空。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：大明是华华最好的朋友。根据“You are my best friend.”可知大明是华华最好的朋友。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$