2025年安徽省合肥市七年级下学期英语暑假作业一

2025年安徽省合肥市七年级（下）英语暑假作业一 (Units 1-8) 满分：100 分 时间：90 分钟 一、单项选择（10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） ( ) 1. — Excuse me, how can I get to Hefei South Railway Station? — You can ______ the subway Line 1. A. take B. ride C. drive D. walk ( ) 2. — ______ is the weather like in Hefei in summer? — It’s usually hot and sometimes rainy. A. How B. What C. When D. Where ( ) 3. Look! The students ______ a basketball game on the playground. A. watches B. watched C. are watching D. will watch ( ) 4. — ______ do you go to the library? — About twice a week. I like reading there. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How far ( ) 5. The Chaohu Lake is beautiful. We ______ swim in it to keep it clean. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. needn’t ( ) 6. — What does your father do? — He’s a doctor. He works in a ______. A. hospital B. post office C. restaurant D. library ( ) 7. Last weekend, my family and I ______ Mount Dashu. The view was great! A. climb B. climbs C. climbed D. will climb ( ) 8. — Is there a supermarket near your home? — Yes, ______. It’s just across from the bank. A. it is B. there is C. they are D. there are ( ) 9. Pandas are cute, but they are ______ danger. We need to protect them. A. at B. on C. in D. for ( ) 10. — ______ you play the piano when you were six years old? — No, I couldn’t. I started learning last year. A. Can B. Could C. Do D. Did 二、完形填空（2 篇，共 20 分） A 篇 (10 小题，每题 1 分) A Visit to Anhui Museum Last Sunday, our class went to the Anhui Museum. The teacher told us, “You 11______ be quiet inside the museum.” We saw many old things from Anhui’s history. Some things were thousands of years old! We 12______ touch any exhibits (展品). There was a sign saying, “Please 13______ no photos in this area.” A guide showed us a special bronze (青铜) pot. She said, “It 14______ for cooking a long time ago.” We listened carefully and learned a lot. “You 15______ ask me any questions,” the guide said kindly. So we asked her about the life of ancient people. Before we left, we bought some bookmarks 16______ pictures of the exhibits. Our teacher said, “I hope you all realize 17______ history is important. 18______, we should respect these old things. 19______, you can visit again with your parents to learn more!” It was a really interesting trip. I want to go back 20______. ( ) 11. A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. needn’t ( ) 12. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t ( ) 13. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took ( ) 14. A. uses B. is used C. used D. was used ( ) 15. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t ( ) 16. A. with B. about C. for D. from ( ) 17. A. that B. what C. which D. who ( ) 18. A. However B. Because C. Therefore D. Although ( ) 19. A. Firstly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Maybe ( ) 20. A. tomorrow B. next year C. sometimes D. soon B 篇 (10 小题，每题 1 分) Learning English Online Today, many students learn English online. It’s convenient (方便的). You 21______ learn at home. I often use an app 22______ practice speaking. It 23______ me feel more confident. We 24______ be shy to speak English. Making mistakes is OK! My friend Li Lei used to be afraid of English, 25______ now he talks with foreigners online every week. He says, “You 26______ give up easily. Keep trying!” Last month, I joined an online English club. I 27______ some new friends from different countries. Learning online 28______ fun and helpful. 29______, you need a computer or a phone and the internet. 30______, why not try it today? You might love it! ( ) 21. A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. needn’t ( ) 22. A. to B. for C. with D. by ( ) 23. A. helps B. makes C. lets D. asks ( ) 24. A. should B. shouldn’t C. must D. need ( ) 25. A. so B. but C. or D. and ( ) 26. A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t ( ) 27. A. meet B. met C. will meet D. am meeting ( ) 28. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 29. A. At first B. For example C. In the end D. Such as ( ) 30. A. But B. So C. Because D. Although 三、补全对话（5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Wang Lin! What are you going to do this Saturday? B: 31______ We’re planning to go to Swan Lake Park. A: Cool! How will you get there? B: 32______ It’s not far from my home. A: What can you do there? B: 33______ We can also rent (租) boats on the lake. A: Sounds relaxing! 34______ B: Of course! The more, the merrier! But remember, 35______ We need to keep the park clean. A: Don’t worry. I always put rubbish in the bin. B: Great! See you at the park gate at 9:00 AM then! 选项： A. We can take a bus or ride bikes. B. we shouldn’t litter anywhere. C. I’m going with some classmates. D. Can I join you? E. We can fly kites, have a picnic, and enjoy the flowers. 四、阅读理解（6 篇，共 40 分） A 篇：Hefei Metro Rules (约 130 词) Taking the metro in Hefei is fast and easy. But to keep everyone safe and happy, there are some rules. First, you must wait behind the yellow line on the platform. Second, you shouldn’t eat or drink on the train or platform. Third, you must give your seat to the elderly, the sick, or pregnant women. Fourth, you mustn’t run or play loudly on the train. It’s noisy and dangerous. Fifth, you need to have your ticket or card ready when you exit. Finally, if you see something lost or find someone needs help, you can tell the metro staff. Following these rules makes the metro ride better for everyone! ( ) 36. Where should you wait for the metro? A. On the yellow line. B. Behind the yellow line. C. On the train. D. Near the door. ( ) 37. What are you NOT allowed to do on the train? A. Sit down. B. Give your seat to others. C. Eat or drink. D. Talk quietly. ( ) 38. Who should you give your seat to? (Choose TWO answers) a. Children b. The elderly c. The sick d. Metro staff A. a and b B. b and c C. c and d D. a and d ( ) 39. What should you do if you find something lost? A. Take it home. B. Tell the metro staff. C. Ignore it. D. Ask other passengers. B 篇：Chinese Traditional Festivals (约 140 词) China has many interesting traditional festivals. The Spring Festival is the most important one. It usually comes in January or February. Families get together, clean their houses, have a big dinner, and give children lucky money in red envelopes. People also set off fireworks (though less now in cities for safety and environment). The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. People eat delicious zongzi (rice dumplings wrapped in leaves) and watch dragon boat races. This festival is to remember the famous poet Qu Yuan. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. On this night, the moon is full and bright. Families enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes – sweet cakes often with fillings like egg yolk or red bean paste. It’s a time for family reunion and giving thanks. ( ) 40. When does the Spring Festival usually happen? A. March or April. B. January or February. C. May or June. D. September or October. ( ) 41. What do people do during the Dragon Boat Festival? (Choose TWO answers) a. Set off fireworks. b. Eat zongzi. c. Watch dragon boat races. d. Eat mooncakes. A. a and b B. b and c C. c and d D. a and d ( ) 42. What is the Mid-Autumn Festival a time for? A. Cleaning houses. B. Remembering a poet. C. Family reunion and thanks. D. Giving lucky money. ( ) 43. What do people eat during the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Dumplings. B. Zongzi. C. Mooncakes. D. Noodles. C 篇：The Benefits of Reading (约 125 词) Reading books is like opening a door to a new world. It brings us many benefits. First, reading helps us learn new words and improve our language skills. The more we read, the better we can speak and write. Second, reading teaches us about different people, places, and ideas. It makes our minds wider. We can learn about history, science, or stories from other countries without leaving home. Third, reading is relaxing. Getting lost in a good book can help us forget our worries for a while. Finally, reading improves our thinking skills. We learn to understand stories, solve problems in the book, and even think more creatively. So, why not pick up a book today and start your adventure? ( ) 44. What is the first benefit of reading mentioned? A. Relaxing our mind. B. Improving language skills. C. Teaching history. D. Helping solve problems. ( ) 45. How does reading help us learn about the world? A. By making us travel. B. By teaching us new words. C. By showing different people, places, and ideas. D. By making us forget worries. ( ) 46. Which benefit helps us deal with our own problems better? A. Learning new words. B. Improving thinking skills. C. Learning about history. D. Relaxing. ( ) 47. What does the writer suggest at the end? A. Stop reading. B. Travel more. C. Start reading a book. D. Forget worries. D 篇：A School Trip to a Farm (约 135 词) Last Friday, our school organized a trip to Sunshine Farm outside Hefei. We left school early in the morning by bus. When we arrived, the farmer, Mr. Wang, welcomed us warmly. First, he showed us around the vegetable garden. We saw tomatoes, cucumbers, and eggplants growing. We learned how farmers water and take care of them. Then, we visited the fruit trees. Some students picked fresh peaches! It was fun. After that, we went to see the animals. There were cows, sheep, chickens, and ducks. We were allowed to feed the sheep some grass. They were very gentle. At lunchtime, we had a picnic near a small pond. The food tasted extra good outdoors! In the afternoon, we helped collect eggs from the chicken coop (鸡舍). It was exciting but a little scary too! We learned a lot about where our food comes from. It was a tiring but wonderful day! ( ) 48. How did the students go to the farm? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By train. ( ) 49. What did they see in the vegetable garden? (Choose TWO answers) a. Cows b. Tomatoes c. Cucumbers d. Peaches A. a and b B. b and c C. c and d D. a and d ( ) 50. What animals did they feed? A. Cows. B. Sheep. C. Chickens. D. Ducks. ( ) 51. What did they do in the afternoon? A. Had a picnic. B. Picked peaches. C. Fed the ducks. D. Collected eggs. ( ) 52. How did the students feel about the trip? A. Boring and long. B. Tiring but wonderful. C. Scary and exciting. D. Relaxing and quiet. E 篇：How to Stay Safe Online (约 130 词) The internet is useful, but it’s important to stay safe online. Here are some tips for students: Keep Personal Information Private: Never share your real name, address, phone number, school name, or passwords online with strangers. It’s dangerous. Be Careful with Friends: Don’t agree to meet someone you only know online. They might not be who they say they are. Think Before You Post: Once you put something online (like a photo or message), it’s hard to delete it completely. Make sure you won’t regret it later. Be Kind: Treat people online with the same respect as in real life. Don’t say mean things or bully others. Cyberbullying (网络欺凌) hurts. Talk to Trusted Adults: If something online makes you feel uncomfortable, scared, or confused, tell your parents or a teacher right away. Remember, staying safe online helps you enjoy the internet’s benefits without risks! ( ) 53. What personal information should you NOT share online? A. Your favorite food. B. Your school name. C. Your hobby. D. Your favorite movie. ( ) 54. What should you do if someone you only know online asks to meet you? A. Agree to meet in a public place. B. Tell your parents and don’t meet them alone. C. Meet them with a friend. D. Don’t agree to meet them. ( ) 55. Why is it important to "Think Before You Post"? A. Because the internet is slow. B. Because it’s hard to delete things completely. C. Because photos are expensive. D. Because strangers might like it. ( ) 56. Who should you talk to if you feel uncomfortable online? A. Strangers online. B. Your online friends. C. Trusted adults (parents/teachers). D. Nobody. F 篇：My Hometown Hefei Hefei, the capital of Anhui Province, is my hometown. It's a city that mixes old history with modern life. There are beautiful parks like Xiaoyaojin Park, which has a history of over 1,700 years! You can see people practicing Tai Chi or dancing there in the morning. Hefei is also growing fast. There are many tall buildings, universities, and science parks. The Hefei Metro makes traveling around the city very convenient. Food in Hefei is delicious too. You must try local dishes like Luzhou Roast Duck and Hefei Loofah Tofu. I love Hefei because it is lively but also peaceful. There’s always something interesting to do or see. It’s a great place to live and study! 57. What is one historical place mentioned in Hefei? ________________________________________________ 58. How does the Hefei Metro help people? ________________________________________________ 59. Name ONE local Hefei dish mentioned. ________________________________________________ 60. Why does the writer love Hefei? (Give one reason) ________________________________________________ 五、单词拼写（5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分） 61. The sign says “No S______ (游泳)” in this lake. 62. Please speak l______ (大声地), I can’t hear you. 63. We must c______ (横穿) the street at the crosswalk. 64. Eating vegetables is good for our h______ (健康). 65. It’s very n______ (吵闹的) in the classroom now. 六、书面表达（20 分） 以 “My Favorite Season in Hefei” 为题，写一篇 60 词左右的短文，内容需包含： 你最喜欢的合肥的季节； 这个季节的天气特点； 在这个季节你喜欢做的活动； 你喜欢这个季节的原因。 参考词汇：warm/cool/cold/hot, sunny/rainy/windy/snowy, fly kites, have a picnic, climb mountains, comfortable, beautiful. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 二、完形填空 A 篇： 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D B 篇： 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 三、补全对话 31. C 32. A 33. E 34. D 35. B 四、阅读理解 A 篇： 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B B 篇： 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. C C 篇： 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C D 篇： 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. B E 篇： 53. B 54. D 55. B 56. C F 篇： 57. (Xiaoyaojin) Park. / Xiaoyaojin Park (which has a history of over 1,700 years). 58. It makes traveling around the city very convenient. / It helps people travel around the city easily. 59. Luzhou Roast Duck. / Hefei Loofah Tofu. 60. Because it mixes old history with modern life. / Because it is lively but also peaceful. / Because there's always something interesting to do or see. (Any one acceptable reason) 五、单词拼写 61. Swimming 62. loudly 63. cross 64. health 65. noisy 六、书面表达（参考范文） My Favorite Season in Hefei My favorite season in Hefei is autumn. The weather is usually cool and sunny. The sky is blue, and the air feels fresh. It’s very comfortable. In this season, I like to climb Mount Dashu with my family. The leaves turn yellow and red, making the mountain very beautiful. We also enjoy having picnics in Swan Lake Park. I love autumn because it’s neither too hot nor too cold. The scenery is lovely, and outdoor activities are perfect. It’s the best time of the year in Hefei for me! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$