Unit7期末复习练习卷-2024-2025学年人教版（2012）八年级英语下册

Unit7单元复习卷 一．单词和短语 1. 保护；防护v.____________ 保护；保卫n.___________ 2.深的；纵深的adj.______________ 3.包括；包含v.______________4. 沙漠n. _______________ 5.亚洲n._______________ 6.实现目标；成功v._________________7.古老的；古代的adj._______________ 8.厚的；浓的adj._____________9.醒着的 adj._____________10. 旅行者；观光者；n.________________ 11.成年的；成人的adj.成人；成年动物n.____________12.野生的adj.________________ 13. 达到；完成；成功v.____________成就；成绩n._____________ 14.巨大的；极多的 adj.________________15.激动；兴奋 n._____________16.政府；内阁 n.____________ 17.力；力量n. ________________18大海；海洋n. ____________19.研究；调查n./v. _____________ 20.条件；状况n.____________21. 油；食用油；石油n._____________22就我所知_________________ 23.面对（问题、困难等）______________24.即使；虽然n._____________25.出生时 ___________ 26到达（某数量、程度等）____________27.绊倒____________________________ 28. 走路时撞着._________________29.（可以）随便（做某事）_______________ 29. 30.吸入 ____________________31.大约 _____________32.太平洋__________________ 二 词汇Section A 1 The man_______(success)in setting up a company last year. 2.Finally these people didn’t give up ___________ (climb) the mountain.3.Many _______(tour) come to visit the Great Wall every year.4.The tree in front of the house is about ten __________ (meter) tall. 5. Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe is _________(wide) read by teenagers in our city. Section B 1. I decided to put off the _____________ (研究) till next year.2. He drank a lot of coffee to keep himself 　　_______(醒着的). 3. What are your rules on tiger _____________ (保护)? 4. The old woman was much too weak because of her serious __________ (ill). 5.The _______________(政府) is trying to improve people’s live. 6.He found it hard to a_______________ his dream.7.The ____________(keep) of the zoo look after the animals well. 8.This tiger is the _________________(huge) of the three. 三．句式和仿写 1.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上的其他任何山脉都要高。 Qomolangma is____ _____ _____ ______ ____ in the world. 2. 越接近山顶呼吸越困难。 It is very hard _____ ______ ______ _______as you ______ _____ _____ _____. 3.你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？ Did you know that_____ ____ ____ ____ ____ _____ _____ in the world? 4. 这头大象比这头熊猫重许多倍。 This elephant __________ ________ _________ ________ _______ this panda. 5．熊猫变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。 Pandas have become _____ ______ _______ they are now_______ ______ ______ _______. 一、完形填空。 Have you ever heard of the lovely animals, giant pandas? They are beautiful black and white animals. They 1 bears. Almost all live in China and they are very quiet and peaceful. Do you know how many giant pandas there are in the world? World Wildlife Fund has 2 four years counting pandas in the wild. It 3 there are 1,590 in all now. We may say pandas are 4 because people around the world love them and are trying to help them. 5 , pandas are also unlucky because they are in danger now. The number of giant pandas in the world's getting smaller 6 their living areas are becoming farmlands. Also, people hunt them for their fur(皮毛). Pandas are not good at 7 babies. Mother giant pandas have only one or two babies at a time. Even in the wild, scientists have found that mother pandas give birth only 8 28 months. That's 9 the number of pandas goes up so slowly. Because of these, World Wildlife Fund has made great efforts to 10 pandas. And some Chinese scientists are also trying to find ways to help pandas. ( )1. A. after B. like C.as D.at ( )2.A. spent B. kept C. paid D. taken ( )3. A. tells B. speaks C. says D. talks ( )4.A. lucky B. quiet C. lovely D. peaceful ( )5. A.But B. However C.And D. So ( )6. A. since B. because C. when D. while ( )7. A.taking B. bringing C. calling D. producing ( )8. A.each B. all C. every D. both ( )9. A.why B. because C. how D. what ( )10. A.hunt B. kill C. count D. protect 二、词语运用。 When I was 9 years old, I 1. (become) a big fan of a country music singer. Even 2. I didn't understand the songs, I would sing along to them. I listened to and learned all of 3. (she) songs. The music seemed to connect us two people although we had 4. (difference) lives. I 5. (begin) to write my own songs 6. (slow). Last year I wrote my 7. (one) song, Woodland, in 30 minutes. 8. seemed that the song was just writing itself. Then came Mother's Day, and I wrote a song 9. (call) Mrs. Molly. Mrs. Molly Lives 10. hard life. It's hard 11. (tell) my mom how much I love her. But with music, it becomes much 12. (easy). I hope one day I could tell my idol all these things. I want to tell her that 13. listening to her music, I've 14. (find) not only the ability of my own, but also an 15. (express) for my feelings.三、阅读理解。 A篇 The bamboo is nature's most surprising plant. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant grew about 1. 5 meters in 24 hours! The bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo in the world. Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters wide. This plant also has different colors. Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings. Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. People often use bamboo to support new buildings and bridges while they are being built. In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water by using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because they have no money. Bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. 1. How is the bamboo after it is cut? A. It is very thin. B. It grows back quickly. C. It is easy to cut. D. It's very strong. 2.In which place DOESN'T bamboo grow? A. Africa. B. Asia. C. America. D. Europe. 3. How long have people used bamboo in Asia? A. Thousands of years. B. A short time. C. Hundreds of years. D. About fifty years. 4. Why do poor African farmers use bamboo? A. Because it is cheap. B. Because it has different colors. C. Because it is strong. D. Because they like bamboo. 5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. All bamboo looks the same. B. Poor African farmers use bamboo pipes to bring water to their fields. C. Bamboo can grow to 1.5 meters high. D. There are only ten kinds of bamboo in the world. B篇 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms (节气).It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people's lives. Lesser Fullness of Grain(小满) is the 8th solar term of a year. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During the Lesser Fullness of Grain, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions," A heavy rainfall makes the river full. " Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also the harvest season for fishermen. Frost's Descent(霜降), the 18th solar term of a year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of the recommended (推荐的) fruit during Frost's Descent. There are many sayings about apples' benefits（益处）in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men. " Lesser Cold(小寒)is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of a coldest days of a year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Lesser Cold is Laba porridge. 1. is the last solar term of a year? A. Lesser Cold. B. B. Crater Cold. C. Frost's Descent. D. Lesser Fullness of Grain. 2. Which solar system is Lesser Fullness of Grain? A. The last one. B. The eighth one. C. The eighteenth one. D. The twenty-third one. 3. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3mean? A. An apple a day keeps doctor away. B. It’s more useful for old men to eat apples than young man. C. If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger and younger. D. If old men eat apples after meals, they will become younger than younger man. 4. We can learn from the text that? A. A traditional Chinese lunar calendar starts from Lesser Fullness of Grain. B. Lesser Fullness of Grain is the harvest season for fishermen but not farmers. C. Frost's Descent is the 18th solar system of a year. D. People need to eat food that has less yang energy during Lesser Cold. 5. Which is the structure of the text? A. ①/②/③④ B.①/②③/④ C. ①②/③/④ D.①/②③④ 四、阅读表达。 These days,the capybara (水豚), a cute animal, becomes popular online. People love it for its friendly nature and relaxed lifestyle. Many people love to have its picture to show their love for it. Capybaras live in South America. They look like a very large mouse. A mouse-like animal may not be welcomed by many, but capybaras always have lots of different animals around them. Living by water, it is easy for them to stay in the water to keep away from danger. They live such a comfortable life that nothing seems to make them worry. What makes capybaras so friendly? As the largest rodent animal(啮齿动物) in the world, capybaras have few enemies. Capybaras eat plants for a living. They won't hurt other animals. Capybaras usually eat water plants in the morning and evening, spending the rest of the day bathing in water and resting on the shore. Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” while moving. They take birds, ducks, and even monkeys for a free ride. Capybaras are also getting popular as friends of humans. More and more people around the world want to have a capybara as a pet. After all, no one can say no to such a cute and kind friend. 1. Why do people love the capybara ? _____________________________________ _________ 2. What does the capybara look like ? __________________________________________________ 3. Nothing seems to make the capybara worry, does it? __________________________________________________ 4. Who can take “animal buses” freely? __________________________________________________ 5. How do you like the capybara ? __________________________________________________ 五、补全对话。 A:Hi, Dave! I haven't seen you for a long time! Where have you been? B: Hi, Harry! 1.____________________________________________ I came back yesterday. A: How long did you stay there? B: I stayed in Dalian for three weeks. And I spent a wonderful time with my family. A: Sounds great. 2.______________________________________________ B: I did a lot of things like playing with water and eating seafood. But I didn't get into the Happy Valley Theme Park (欢乐谷) because I saw too many people waiting in line there. A : 3.______________________________________________ I know that there are some new rides in the park. B: Yes, I wanted to try them, but we didn't have enough time.4.________________________________________ A: I'm taking a lot of online courses. And I have to finish some exercise books that my mom bought for me. B: That sounds boring. I think you need a good rest and do something fun. A: 5.______________________________ I've talked about this with my parents and they've agreed to take a trip with me after the exams. Unit7单元练习答案 词汇： Section A 词汇: 1 succeeded 2.climbing 3. tourists 4. meters 5.widely Section B 1. research 2. awake 3. protection 4. illness 5 government 6. achieve 7 keepers 8 hugest 句式和仿写：1. higher than any other mountain 2. to take in air; get near the top 3.China is one of the oldest countries 4. weighs many times more than 5. so popular that; a symbol of China 完型：BACAB BDCAD 词汇：1.became 2.though/if 3.her 4. different 5. began 6. slowly 7.first 8.It 9.called 10.a 11. to tell 12.easier 13. by 14. found 15. expression 阅读 A篇BDCAB B篇 BBACD 阅读表达:1. For its friendly nature and relaxed lifestyle.. 2.It looks like a very large mouse. 3.No. 4. birds, ducks, and even monkeys. 5. Itt;s cute and kind.(言之有理即可) 词汇：1.staying 2.dependent 3.woke 4. myself 5. teeth 6. cloudy 7.first 8.in 9.practicing 10.more quickly 11. gave 12. to go 13. got 14. of 15. a 补全对话：1.I have been to/ in Dalian with my parents during the past few days. What did you do there? 3.What a pity!/ That’s too bad!/ It’s a pity!/ Bad luck!/ Sounds bad!/ What a shame! 4. What are you doing these days? 5.I think so./ I agree./ You’re right/ That’s right! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$