Unit 2 We’re Family!单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 We’re Family! 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．You (real) need a car if you plan to live far from the city center. 2．Linda often (play) tennis with her friends after school. 3．My family like going (hike) a lot. 4．Lisa to learn Chinese well and to find a job in Shenzhen. (want) 5．These two (girl) are my sisters. 6．Julie tells a funny thing to her mum and her mum (laugh). 7．The man next to her is my (mum) brother, my uncle Henry. 8．My uncle often (wear) a tie. 9．We some books. Kangkang some cards. (have) 10．The girl often (talk) with her classmates. 11．What’s his (sister) name? 12．You can see some (photo) on the wall. 13．She (finish) doing her homework. 14．He and his brother (not have) a football. 15．His grandparents have four (grandchild). 16． I can tell the old people (fun) stories and cheer them up(逗他们开心). 17．Kendall Johnson spends a lot of time (play) with the dirt(泥土). 18．Can you help me choose(选择) a Chinese name and tell me its (mean)? 19．Here are some (activity) for children in our school. 20．I like (play) basketball. My father likes it too. 21．She is very and always ready to help others. (friend) 22．They are having fun (play) the computer games together. 23．This is (Ella and Emma) classroom. They love their big and clean classroom. 24．This English dictionary is not mine. It must be (Tom). 25．Our schoolbags are similar to each (other). 26．There are many kinds of (child) stories like life, animals and history. 27．These are ________ (woman) clothes. 28．He (look) happy today. 29．Jack is a big fan of books. He (spend) a lot of time reading. 30．My brother is really funny and he often (make) us laugh. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31．I love my (爷爷). He is 70 now and he is very kind. 32．What does family (意味) to you? 33． (谁) is she? 34．Ben is my uncle’s (儿子). 35．My favourite sport (活动) is playing football. 36．Have a good (一天) , Eric! 37．Her uncle is tall and strong. He is very (英俊的). 38．When spring comes, it’s nice to take some food and drinks and go (远足). 39．Do you often play football (在一起)? 40．We look (不同的), but I like my brother very much. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 41．我妈妈不会说英语。 My mother . 42．戴维经常和我打网球。 David often me. 43．那些是我的帽子。 are my . 44．我妈妈总是在晚上读故事给我听。 My mom always reads me a story . 45．高老师来自四川成都。 Ms Gao Chengdu, Sichuan. 46．我们在一起玩得开心。 We together. 47．邮局紧挨着公共汽车站。 The post office is the bus stop. 48．他每天步行去上班。 He walks to work . 49．——在中间的这个女孩是谁？ ——她是我的朋友。 —Who’s the the middle? —She is my friend. 50．我有许多好朋友。 I have good friends. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m a 13-year-old girl. 51 (I) name is Gina Green. I am 52 China. I am a 53 in a middle school. My sister Anne gives (给) me a picture 54 the morning. Let’s have a look! Two old people 55 (be) in the middle of it. They are our grandparents. They have two sons. They are my uncle and my dad. My uncle is a worker. He 56 (live) in Beijing. He likes 57 (swim). This is my father. His name is John. He is a teacher. He 58 (teach) English. He likes playing 59 guitar. 60 are the two boys? They are my brothers Bob and Eric. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Alice Brown. I’m an 8-year-old girl from Australia. I have 61 happy family. Look at this photo. We are in a park near our house. These are my parents. They’re both class teachers. The girl in a red jacket is 62 (I). I have long hair and big eyes. Can you see the boy next 63 me? He is my brother Jack. He is 13 years old and he likes 64 (play) the piano. My grandparents live with us, but they are 65 in the photo. Oh, a dog is 66 the middle of us. His name is Smile. I think it’s a good name for him. Smile is big 67 brown. My father 68 (study) his food to make him even healthier every day. I like Smile very much. I often take some 69 (photo) of him when he plays. He is like my friend. I 70 (real) love my family. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 We’re Family! 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．You (real) need a car if you plan to live far from the city center. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：如果你打算住在远离市中心的地方，你真的需要一辆车。根据“You ... need a car if you plan to live far from the city center.”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词“need”。“real”意为“真的”，其副词形式为really“真地”。故填really。 2．Linda often (play) tennis with her friends after school. 【答案】plays 【详解】句意：琳达经常放学后和她的朋友们一起打网球。根据句中的时间状语“often”可知，句子应该使用一般现在时。句子的主语“Linda”是第三人称单数，空格所填词在句中作谓语，所以用第三人称单数形式，故填plays。 3．My family like going (hike) a lot. 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：我的家人非常喜欢徒步旅行。根据空前“going”可知，此处考查go hiking“去徒步旅行”，动词短语，因此这里应用动名词形式hiking。故填hiking。 4．Lisa to learn Chinese well and to find a job in Shenzhen. (want) 【答案】wants 【详解】句意：丽莎想学好中文，在深圳找份工作。want“想要”，主语是Lisa，是第三人称单数形式，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语要用动词三单形式wants。故填wants。 5．These two (girl) are my sisters. 【答案】girls 【详解】句意：这两个女孩是我的姐妹。“two”后接可数名词复数形式，“girl”的复数形式是“girls”。故填girls。 6．Julie tells a funny thing to her mum and her mum (laugh). 【答案】laughs 【详解】句意：朱莉给她妈妈讲了一件有趣的事，她妈妈笑了。根据“tells”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“her mum”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填laughs。 7．The man next to her is my (mum) brother, my uncle Henry. 【答案】mum’s 【详解】句意：她旁边的男士是我妈妈的兄弟，我的叔叔亨利。根据“brother, my uncle Henry.”可知，此处应用名词所有格，表达所属关系，mum的名词所有格为mum’s。故填mum’s。 8．My uncle often (wear) a tie. 【答案】wears 【详解】句意：我叔叔经常戴领带。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填wears。 9．We some books. Kangkang some cards. (have) 【答案】 have has 【详解】句意：我们有一些书。康康有一些卡片。根据“We...some books. Kangkang...some cards.”可知，此处是陈述现在的状态，所以，时态需要用一般现在时。主语“We”为复数概念，谓语需用动词原形；主语“Kangkang”为单数概念，谓语需用动词三单。所以，第一空have符合题意，第二空has符合题意。故填have；has。 10．The girl often (talk) with her classmates. 【答案】talks 【详解】句意：这个女孩经常和她的同班同学说话。根据频率副词“often”可知，时态应为一般现在时；主语“The girl”为单数概念，谓语需用三单，所以，talk“说话”的三单形式talks符合题意。故填talks。 11．What’s his (sister) name? 【答案】sister’s 【详解】句意：他妹妹叫什么名字？根据“What’s his...(sister) name?”可知，此处指妹妹的名字，空后是名词单数“name”，空处应用sister的所有格形式sister’s。故填sister’s。 12．You can see some (photo) on the wall. 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：你可以在墙上看到一些照片。photo“照片”，可数名词，some后接名词复数形式photos，作宾语。故填photos。 13．She (finish) doing her homework. 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意：她完成做她的家庭作业了。空处在句中作谓语，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数。finish以sh结尾，第三人称单数形式为finishes。故填finishes。 14．He and his brother (not have) a football. 【答案】don’t have 【详解】句意：他和他的兄弟没有足球。根据“He and his brother...(not have) a football.”可知，句子在叙述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“he and his brother”，是否定句，此时助动词用don’t，后接动词原形have。故填don’t have。 15．His grandparents have four (grandchild). 【答案】grandchildren 【详解】句意：他的祖父母有四个孙子孙女。four后接名词复数grandchildren“孙子，孙女”，作宾语。故填grandchildren。 16． I can tell the old people (fun) stories and cheer them up(逗他们开心). 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：我可以给这些老人讲有趣的故事，并且逗他们开心。根据空后的“stories”可知，此处需填入形容词作定语，所以，fun的形容词形式funny“有趣的”符合题意。故填funny。 17．Kendall Johnson spends a lot of time (play) with the dirt(泥土). 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：Kendall Johnson花费很多时间玩泥土。根据空前的pends a lot of time”可知，此处考查固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，play“玩”的动名词形式playing符合语境。故填playing。 18．Can you help me choose(选择) a Chinese name and tell me its (mean)? 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：你可以帮我选择一个中文名，并且告诉我它的意思吗？根据空前的“its”可知，此处只能填入名词和“its”构成名词性质的短语，一起作宾语，所以，mean的名词形式meaning“意思”符合题意。故填meaning。 19．Here are some (activity) for children in our school. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我们学校有一些给孩子们的活动。根据空前的“some”一些；形容词，可知，该空应填名词复数形式，“activity”是可数名词，变成复数形式“activities”。故填activities。 20．I like (play) basketball. My father likes it too. 【答案】playing/to play 【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球。我爸爸也喜欢。like doing/to do sth意为“喜欢做某事”，故填playing/to play。 21．She is very and always ready to help others. (friend) 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：她是非常友好的，她总是乐意去帮助别人。此处应用形容词形式friendly作表语，故填friendly。 22．They are having fun (play) the computer games together. 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：他们一起玩电脑游戏玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.“享受做某事的乐趣”。故填playing。 23．This is (Ella and Emma) classroom. They love their big and clean classroom. 【答案】Ella and Emma’s 【详解】句意：这是埃拉和艾玛的教室。她们喜欢又大又干净的教室。句子中的“Ella and Emma”是共同拥有“classroom”，所以应该使用双人名字一起加上所有格形式，只需加在最后一个人名后面’s即可。故填Ella and Emma’s。 24．This English dictionary is not mine. It must be (Tom). 【答案】Tom’s 【详解】句意：这本英语词典不是我的。一定是Tom的。根据“This English dictionary is not mine.”可知，应表达这本词典一定是Tom的，用名词所有格。故填Tom’s。 25．Our schoolbags are similar to each (other). 【答案】other’s 【详解】句意：我们的书包彼此相似。each other“互相，彼此”，此处指“我们的书包”与“彼此的书包”相似，应用each other的所有格形式each other’s，修饰名词schoolbags，此处为了避免重复，省略了each other后的schoolbags。故填other’s。 26．There are many kinds of (child) stories like life, animals and history. 【答案】children’s 【详解】句意：儿童故事有很多种，比如生活、动物和历史。many kinds of后修饰名词复数，且此空需用所有格修饰空后的名词stories，故填children’s。 27．These are ________ (woman) clothes. 【答案】women’s 【详解】句意：这些是女装。根据“These”可知，此处用复数形式women，根据空后的“clothes”可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式。故填women’s。 28．He (look) happy today. 【答案】looks 【详解】句意：他今天看起来很开心。根据“today”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词look用三单形式，故填looks。 29．Jack is a big fan of books. He (spend) a lot of time reading. 【答案】spends 【详解】句意：杰克是一个书迷。他花了很多时间读书。句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“He”，用三单形式。故填spends。 30．My brother is really funny and he often (make) us laugh. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：我的哥哥真地很有趣并且他经常让我们发笑。根据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填makes。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31．I love my (爷爷). He is 70 now and he is very kind. 【答案】grandfather/grandpa 【详解】句意：我爱我的爷爷。他现在70岁了，他很善良。grandfather/grandpa“爷爷”，用名词单数。故填grandfather/grandpa。 32．What does family (意味) to you? 【答案】mean 【详解】句意：家庭对你意味着什么？根据中文提示可知，mean“意味”，动词原形，空格前“does”是助动词，后跟动词原形。故填mean。 33． (谁) is she? 【答案】Who 【详解】句意：她是谁？此句为特殊疑问句，空格处填特殊疑问词。“谁”用who，位于句首首字母大写。故填Who。 34．Ben is my uncle’s (儿子). 【答案】son 【详解】句意：Ben是我叔叔的儿子。son“儿子”，主语是一个人，此处用单数，故填son。 35．My favourite sport (活动) is playing football. 【答案】activity 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的体育运动是踢足球。根据句意和中文提示可知，本题考查sport activity/sport activities“各式各样的体育运动”，又因为空格后是is，所以此处应用activity的单数形式，故填activity。 36．Have a good (一天) , Eric! 【答案】day 【详解】句意：艾瑞克，祝你度过愉快的一天！day“一天，白天”，根据“a”可知此处填写名词的单数形式，故填day。 37．Her uncle is tall and strong. He is very (英俊的). 【答案】handsome 【详解】句意：她的叔叔又高又壮。他非常英俊。handsome“英俊的”，形容词，在此处作表语。故填handsome。 38．When spring comes, it’s nice to take some food and drinks and go (远足). 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：当春天来临时，带上一些食物和饮料去远足是很不错的。go hiking“去远足”，是固定短语。故填hiking。 39．Do you often play football (在一起)? 【答案】together 【详解】句意：你们经常一起踢足球吗？together“在一起”，副词，在句中作状语。故填together。 40．We look (不同的), but I like my brother very much. 【答案】different 【详解】句意：我们看起来不同，但我非常喜欢我哥哥。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，different形容词“不同的”，在句中作表语。故填different。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 41．我妈妈不会说英语。 My mother . 【答案】 can’t speak English 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“不会说英语”，英文表达为can’t speak English，can’t是情态动词can的否定形式，后跟动词原形。故填can’t；speak；English。 42．戴维经常和我打网球。 David often me. 【答案】 plays tennis with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处应填“和……打网球”，用英语表达为play tennis with，play作谓语；频度副词often提示此句用一般现在时，表经常性动作。主语为David，谓语动词用第三人称单数plays。故填plays；tennis；with。 43．那些是我的帽子。 are my . 【答案】 Those hats 【详解】根据中文提示可知，those“那些”，放在句首，首字母要大写。hat“帽子”，根据空前的“are”可知，此处要使用复数形式，hats。故填Those；hats。 44．我妈妈总是在晚上读故事给我听。 My mom always reads me a story . 【答案】 at night 【详解】at night“在晚上”，固定短语，故填at；night。 45．高老师来自四川成都。 Ms Gao Chengdu, Sichuan. 【答案】 comes/is from 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“来自”，用固定短语come from或be from，且主语Ms Gao是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式。故填comes from/is from。 46．我们在一起玩得开心。 We together. 【答案】 have fun 【详解】空处缺少“玩得开心”，其英文为have fun；本句陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词需用原形。故填have；fun。 47．邮局紧挨着公共汽车站。 The post office is the bus stop. 【答案】 next to 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“紧挨着”，用介词短语“next to”，故填next；to。 48．他每天步行去上班。 He walks to work . 【答案】 every day 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“每天”，其英文表达为every day。故填every；day。 49．——在中间的这个女孩是谁？ ——她是我的朋友。 —Who’s the the middle? —She is my friend. 【答案】 girl in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“女孩”和“在……中间”，girl“女孩”，可数名词，结合空格前“Who’s”，此处应该用单数形式girl，作主语；in the middle，介词短语，意为“在……中间”。故填girl；in。 50．我有许多好朋友。 I have good friends. 【答案】 a lot of 【详解】a lot of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填a；lot；of。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m a 13-year-old girl. 51 (I) name is Gina Green. I am 52 China. I am a 53 in a middle school. My sister Anne gives (给) me a picture 54 the morning. Let’s have a look! Two old people 55 (be) in the middle of it. They are our grandparents. They have two sons. They are my uncle and my dad. My uncle is a worker. He 56 (live) in Beijing. He likes 57 (swim). This is my father. His name is John. He is a teacher. He 58 (teach) English. He likes playing 59 guitar. 60 are the two boys? They are my brothers Bob and Eric. 【答案】 51．My 52．from 53．student 54．in 55．are 56．lives 57．swimming 58．teaches 59．the 60．Who 【导语】本文介绍了Gina的个人信息和家人。 51．句意：我的名字是Gina Green。此空修饰名词，用I的形容词性物主代词形式。my表示“我的”。故填My。 52．句意：我来自中国。根据China可知，此处指来自中国，be from表示“来自”。故填from。 53．句意：我是一名中学生。a后接可数名词单数。根据“I’m a 13-year-old girl.”和“ in a middle school”可知十三岁应该是学生，student表示“学生”。故填student。 54．句意：我姐姐Anne早晨给我一张照片。介词短语in the morning表示“在早晨”。故填in。 55．句意：两位老人在中间。主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 56．句意：他住在北京。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填lives。 57．句意：他喜欢游泳。动词短语like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”。故填swimming。 58．句意：他教英语。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填teaches。 59．句意：他喜欢弹吉他。动词短语play the guitar表示“弹吉他”。故填the。 60．句意：这两个男孩是谁？根据“They are my brothers Bob and Eric.”可知此处对人提问，用who引导的特殊疑问句。故填Who。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Alice Brown. I’m an 8-year-old girl from Australia. I have 61 happy family. Look at this photo. We are in a park near our house. These are my parents. They’re both class teachers. The girl in a red jacket is 62 (I). I have long hair and big eyes. Can you see the boy next 63 me? He is my brother Jack. He is 13 years old and he likes 64 (play) the piano. My grandparents live with us, but they are 65 in the photo. Oh, a dog is 66 the middle of us. His name is Smile. I think it’s a good name for him. Smile is big 67 brown. My father 68 (study) his food to make him even healthier every day. I like Smile very much. I often take some 69 (photo) of him when he plays. He is like my friend. I 70 (real) love my family. 【答案】 61．a 62．me 63．to 64．playing 65．not 66．in 67．and 68．studies 69．photos 70．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice Brown的家庭成员以及她的宠物狗Smile。 61．句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。“family”是可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，且“happy”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 62．句意：穿红色夹克的女孩是我。空处位于“is”后，填代词宾格作表语。I“我”，主格，宾格为me。故填me。 63．句意：你能看到我旁边的男孩吗？根据“Can you see the boy next”可知，此处询问是否能看到旁边的男孩。next to是固定搭配，表示“在……旁边”。故填to。 64．句意：他13岁，且他喜欢弹钢琴。like doing表示“喜欢做某事”，指长时间的兴趣或爱好，空处填动词ing形式。play“弹奏”，动词，ing形式为playing。故填playing。 65．句意：我的祖父母和我们住在一起，但他们不在照片中。根据“My grandparents live with us”和“but”可知，前后两句话表转折，虽然住在一起，但是不在照片里。需在be动词“are”后加否定词not构成否定。故填not。 66．句意：哦，一只狗在我们中间。根据“the middle of us”可知，此处指狗在我们中间。in the middle of是固定搭配，表示“在……中间”。故填in。 67．句意：Smile很大而且是棕色的。根据“big”和“brown”可知，此处连接两个形容词表并列，用并列连词and。故填and。 68．句意：我父亲每天研究他的食物，让他更健康。根据“every day”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数的“My father”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。study“研究”，动词，三单形式为studies。故填studies。 69．句意：当他玩耍时，我经常给他拍一些照片。空处位于“some”后，填可数名词复数作宾语。photo“照片”，可数名词，复数为photos。故填photos。 70．句意：我真的很爱我的家人。空处修饰动词“love”需用副词，作状语。real“真实的”，形容词，副词为really“真正地”。故填really。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$