内容正文:
编写说明:2026版内蒙古自治区(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和句型的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。
本专题是2026版内蒙古自治区(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第5个专题,内容为介词和介词短语。
内蒙古2026年对口招生考试一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题5 介词和介词短语(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
从近三年的内蒙古中职高考试题中可以看出,介词和介词短语的考点主要考查学生对各类介词及其搭配的掌握程度,重点在于能否根据句子结构和语境,准确选用合适的介词或介词短语,并正确理解其在句子中充当的成分。特别是在方位、时间、原因、方式等不同意义下的介词选择,以及动词、形容词、名词与介词构成的固定搭配,是考查的难点和重点。此外,对一些意思相近但用法不同的介词以及在具体语境中辨析和运用介词短语的能力,也是命题者关注的焦点。
【介词和介词短语·高考真题分类通关】
1. (内蒙古自治区2020年高等职业院校对口招生考试第7题)He bought some flowers ______ his mum ______ his best wishes on Mother’s Day.
A. for; in B. for; with C. of; for D. of; to
2. (内蒙古自治区2021年高等职业院校对口招生考试第7题)He arrived ________ Shanghai ________ train yesterday.
A. at; by B. in; for C. at; for D. in; by
3.(内蒙古自治区2022年高等职业院校对口招生考试第5题)The girl _________ big eyes is my student.
A. in B. from C. for D. with
4.(内蒙古自治区2023年高等职业院校对口招生考试第14题)You’d better eat less meat and more vegetables, ________ cabbages, carrots, tomatoes or peas.
A. such as B. such C. as D. for example
5.(内蒙古自治区2024年高等职业院校对口招生考试第10题)Mr. Zhang can’t find his watch. He is looking ________ it everywhere.
A at B. for C. up D. after
【介词和介词短语·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:考查时间介词用法】
1._______ New Year’s eve, Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered his 2025 New Year message through China Media Group and the Internet.
A.In B.On C.At D.For
2.The poor girl was lost ________ a cold evening.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
3.The train is starting ________ five minutes.
A.in B.at C.for D.still
4.A lot of students in our school were born ________ March, 2007.
A.in B.at C.on D.since
5.Let’s go out to enjoy the great sunshine ________ such a nice morning.
A.in B.on C.at D.from
6.I sometimes help my mom with her housework ________ Saturdays.
A.at B.in C.on D.so
7.Her husband will come back ________ an hour.
A.on B.in C.for D.with
8.They arrived ________ London ________ a cold winter night.
A.at; in B.in; on C.at; on D.in; at
9.He arrived ________ Shanghai ________ January 5 ________ 10:00.
A.in; on; in B.at; on; on C.in; on; at D.in; on; by
10.Children wake up early ________ the morning of the Spring Festival.
A.in B.on C.with D.of
11.Children wake up early ________ the morning of Monday.
A.in B.on C.with D.of
12.—When did Mr. Green arrive in London?
—He arrived there ________ the evening of December6th.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
【考点二:考查方位介词用法】
13.Xiamen lies ________ the southeast of Fujian and ________ the south of Quanzhou.
A.in; on B.in; to C.on; to D.on;with
14.His baseball is ________ the floor.
A.in B.at C.under D.on
15.The building ________ the left of the bank is the post office.
A.in B.on C.for D.with
16.There are some monkeys ________ an apple tree ________ which there are many apples.
A.on; on B.in; on C.at; on D.on; in
17.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China, which goes ______ nine provinces of China.
A.over B.through C.above D.below
18.Beijing is ________ the north of China, and Japan is ________ the east of China.
A.in; in B.to; to C.in; to D.to; in
19.She sat ________ the edge of her mother’s bed.
A.at B.in C.with D.on
20.The coffee shop is ________ the street.
A.on B.across C.in D.to
21.There were a lot of visitors from Japan ________ the foot of the mountain.
A.on B.at C.in D.to
22.They arrived _________ Japan _________ the afternoon of July 17.
A.in; at B.at; in C.on; in D.in; on
23.A bridge was built ________ the river.
A.on B.at C.over D.above
24.Look at this photo of my family. My brother is ________ the left of me.
A.to B.at C.in D.on
25.They will arrive ______ Zigong ______ the evening of December 26.
A.in; in B.in; on C.at; in D.at; on
26.Her county is an ancient city _______ Anhui Province.
A.to B.in C.on D.at
27.On weekdays, we usually choose a restaurant _______ walking distance.
A.from B.for C.beyond D.Within
28.Kate didn’t want to talk to me, so she turned around and had her back ________ me.
A.above B.along C.between D.towards
【考点三:考查方式介词用法】
29.—I can tell ________ the look on his face that something unexpected has happened.
—Exactly!
A. on B.with C.by D.at
30.We usually go to school _______ foot.
A.by B.in C.on D.at
31.Mary, don’t fill the form ________ pencil but ________ ink.
A.with; in B.in; with C.with; with D.in; in
32.I’m not going to go there ________ bus. I’m going to get there ________ foot.
A.by; by B.on; on C.by; on D.by; to
33.Mothers usually show their love to their children ________ making delicious meals.
A.by B.with C.on D.in
【考点四:考查其他介词用法】
34.All the students went home ________ Tom. He had to clean the classroom after class.
A.except B.besides C.beside D.except that
35.________ his parents, his son also went to see films.
A.Beside B.Besides C.Except D.Except for
36.—What can you help with at a rural school?
—______ English, I’m good at information technology. I can teach English and computer.
A.Except B.Besides C.With D.In addition
【考点五:考查介词短语辨析】
37.My father often helps me ________ my maths.
A.of B.to C.on D.with
38.If you move, you must inform us _________ the change of your address.
A.with B.for C.in D.of
39.Tu Youyou is well known ________ a scientist all over the world.
A.for B.as C.by D.to
40.He left school ________ age of 18.
A.in B.for C.on D.at
41.I spent 50 yuan ________ the book yesterday.
A.on B.with C.in D.for
42.My sister is good ________ dancing.
A.with B.at C.for D.on
43.It’s important ________ us to form healthy eating habits.
A.of B.to C.for D.in
44.My brother is good ________ playing basketball, but he needs to improve his skills ________ passing.
A.at; in B.in; at C.at; at D.in; in
45.I have decidled to change my job, so I’ll have to look ________ a new one.
A.at B.for C.after D.into
46.________ the help of the classmates, he got to the top of the mountain successfully.
A.In B.Under C.By D.With
47.No one can do two things well ________ the same time. You’d better change your way of studying and try to focus ________ one thing at a time.
A.at; on B.in; on C.at; in D.in; at
48.The students were divided ________ five groups for the project.
A.Into B.by C.with D.from
49.Corporate culture will not have great influence ________ people if they do not put it ________ practice.
A.on; into B.to; for C.for; to D.on; for
50.I paid sixty yuan ________ the bag yesterday.
A.on B.with C.in D.for
51.The car is driving ________ a speed of about 90 kilometers an hour on the expressway.
A.in B.at C.on D.by
52.Many people are serious ________ recycling to help with environmental protection.
A.With B.about C.at D.in
53.Athletes from the world compete in the Olympic Games ________ the honor of winning.
A.against B.for C.in D.with
54.Our English teacher came to our school ________.
A.in her thirty B.on her thirties
C.on her thirty D.in her thirties
55.The accident happened _________ his father _________ this morning.
A.to; to B.in; in C.in; to D.to; /
56.It is kind ________ you to help me on learning English.
A.for B.of C.on D.from
57.Across the painting, we can see a horse running _________ a high speed like a missile across the sky.
A.to B.on C.of D.at
58.I have trouble ________ my English studies while Sarah has trouble _________ learning maths.
A.in; in B.with; at C.with; in D.to; 不填
59.Remember to spend some time ________ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever.
A.from B.with C.in D.on
60.—How do you like your English teacher?
—Most of us regard him ________ our closest friend.
A.as B.of
C.in D.At
61. I am really interested _______ learning more about the culture of Inner Mongolia.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
62. Please arrive _______ time for the meeting; it starts _______ 9:00 a.m. sharp.
A. on, on B. in, at C. on, at D. in, on
63. He is good _______ playing the horse-head fiddle, but he is bad _______ singing.
A. at, at B. in, in C. at, in D. in, at
64. There is a big map _______ the wall of the classroom, showing the vast land _______ Inner Mongolia.
A. on, of B. in, on C. at, of D. on, to
65. The students are all _______ the playground, enjoying the sunshine _______ a fine day.
A. on, on B. in, on C. on, in D. in, in
66. You can find all kinds of dairy products _______ the supermarket, including milk _______ goats.
A. in, from B. at, of C. in, from D. on, of
67. The train from Hohhot will stop _______ Baotou _______ about 30 minutes.
A. at, in B. in, for C. at, for D. on, in
68. _______ the help of the teacher, the student finally understood the difficult grammar point.
A. For B. With C. By D. Under
69. He is always _______ time, never wasting a single minute _______ useless things.
A. on, on B. in, in C. on, for D. in, on
70. _______ the whole, the students in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region are making great progress _______ their English studies.
A. On, in B. In, on C. On, on D. In, in
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编写说明:2026版内蒙古自治区(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和句型的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。
本专题是2026版内蒙古自治区(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第5个专题,内容为介词和介词短语。
内蒙古2026年对口招生考试一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题5 介词和介词短语(真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
从近三年的内蒙古中职高考试题中可以看出,介词和介词短语的考点主要考查学生对各类介词及其搭配的掌握程度,重点在于能否根据句子结构和语境,准确选用合适的介词或介词短语,并正确理解其在句子中充当的成分。特别是在方位、时间、原因、方式等不同意义下的介词选择,以及动词、形容词、名词与介词构成的固定搭配,是考查的难点和重点。此外,对一些意思相近但用法不同的介词以及在具体语境中辨析和运用介词短语的能力,也是命题者关注的焦点。
【介词和介词短语·高考真题分类通关】
1. (内蒙古自治区2020年高等职业院校对口招生考试第7题)He bought some flowers ______ his mum ______ his best wishes on Mother’s Day.
A. for; in B. for; with C. of; for D. of; to
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:他给她的妈妈买了一些花以表达在母亲节最好的祝愿。A. for为了,in在……里面;B. for为了,with 用、带有;C. of……的, for 为了;D. of……的,to向。“buy sth. for sth.”固定搭配,意为“为某人买某物”;在英语中,“with”经常用来表示“用”或“带有”的意思,所以“with his best wishes”表示“带着他最好的祝愿”,符合语境。故选B。
2. (内蒙古自治区2021年高等职业院校对口招生考试第7题)He arrived ________ Shanghai ________ train yesterday.
A. at; by B. in; for C. at; for D. in; by
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:他昨天乘火车到达上海。at接小地点;in接大地点;by乘坐;for为了。第一空,“Shanghai ”为大地点,故用in;第二空,表示“乘坐某种交通工具”时,用“by+交通工具名词”。故选D。
3.(内蒙古自治区2022年高等职业院校对口招生考试第5题)The girl _________ big eyes is my student.
A. in B. from C. for D. with
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:那个大眼睛的女孩是我的学生。A. in在……里面;B. from来自;C. for为了;D. with具有。根据“big eyes”可知,此处意为“有大眼睛的女孩”,故用with,表示自身带有,作定语修饰名词“the girl”。故选D。
4.(内蒙古自治区2023年高等职业院校对口招生考试第14题)You’d better eat less meat and more vegetables, ________ cabbages, carrots, tomatoes or peas.
A. such as B. such C. as D. for example
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。句意:你最好少吃肉,多吃蔬菜,比如卷心菜、胡萝卜、西红柿或豌豆。A. such as比如,常列举多个例子;B. such如此的;C. as作为;D. for example比如,常例举一个例子。根据“cabbages, carrots, tomatoes or peas.”可知,此处为例举多个例子。故选A。
5.(内蒙古自治区2024年高等职业院校对口招生考试第10题)Mr. Zhang can’t find his watch. He is looking ________ it everywhere.
A at B. for C. up D. after
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:张先生找不到他的手表了。他正在到处寻找它。A. at在;B. for为了;C. up向上;D. after在……之后。根据“Mr. Zhang can’t find his watch.”可知,他应该是正在到处“寻找”手表,“look for”意思是“寻找”。故选B。
【介词和介词短语·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:考查时间介词用法】
1._______ New Year’s eve, Chinese President Xi Jinping delivered his 2025 New Year message through China Media Group and the Internet.
A.In B.On C.At D.For
【答案】B
【解析】考查时间介词辨析。句意:在除夕,中国国家主席习近平通过中央广播电视总台和互联网发表了二〇二五年新年贺词 。A. In在……内,用于较长时间;B. On用于具体某一天或具体某一天的早、中、晚;C. At在具体时刻;D. For持续,后接一段时间。“New Year’s eve”是具体的一天,所以用介词on。故选B。
2.The poor girl was lost ________ a cold evening.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:这个可怜的女孩在一个寒冷的夜晚迷路了。A. in在……内,后接世纪、年、月、季节和表示泛指的上午、下午或晚上;B. on在……上,后接具体某一天和具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;C. at在,后接具体时间点;D. for为了。本句中“evening”前出现了限定词“cold”,因此表示的是具体某一天的晚上,应用on。故选B。
3.The train is starting ________ five minutes.
A.in B.at C.for D.still
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:火车五分钟后出发。A. in接一段时间,表示“在……之后”,常用于一般将来时中;B. at在,后面通常接具体的时间点;C. for接一段时间,常与现在完成时连用,表示动作持续的时间长度;D. still仍然。根据“The train is starting”可知,此处是现在进行时表将来,“in five minutes”表示“五分钟之后”。故选A。
4.A lot of students in our school were born ________ March, 2007.
A.in B.at C.on D.since
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意:我们学校的很多学生出生在2007年3月。A. in作时间介词,后接年,月,季节等;B. at作时间介词,后接钟点时间;C. on作时间介词,后接具体的一天;D. since自……以来(接点时间或从句,用于现在完成时)。根据句子谓语动词“were”及“March”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,时间确定到了具体的月份,所以应接介词in。故选A。
5.Let’s go out to enjoy the great sunshine ________ such a nice morning.
A.in B.on C.at D.from
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:在这样一个美好的早晨,我们出去享受明媚的阳光吧。A. in在……内,泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间;B. on在……上,表示星期几或某一特定的日期或具体某天的上午、下午、晚上;C. at在,表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等;D. from从,表来源。句中“such a nice morning”表示特指具体某天的早上,需用介词on。故选B。
6.I sometimes help my mom with her housework ________ Saturdays.
A.at B.in C.on D.so
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:我有时在星期六帮妈妈做家务。A. at表示具体的时间点;B. in一般用于表示较大的时间范围或者泛指的上午、下午或者晚上;C. on用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等;D. so这样。根据“Saturdays”可知,此处表示具体的某一天,故用on。故选C。
7.Her husband will come back ________ an hour.
A.on B.in C.for D.with
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:她丈夫一小时后回来。A. on在具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等;B. in+一段时间 表示“在(未来的)一段时间之后”,常用于一般将来时;C. for+ 一段时间常与现在完成时连用,表示动作或状态持续的时间长度;D. with和,用。根据“will come back”可知,是一般将来时态,要用“in an hour”表示“一小时之后”。 故选B。
8.They arrived ________ London ________ a cold winter night.
A.at; in B.in; on C.at; on D.in; at
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:他们在一个寒冷的冬夜到达了伦敦。at表地点,特指较小的具体位置(如机场、车站)等;表时间,指具体的 时刻。in表地点,指较大范围的地点(如国家、城市)等;表示时间,指较长时间段内,如年、月、季节、世纪朝代等或每天的早中晚。on表示时间,指具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚或特殊环境下的早中晚。第一空,根据“London”可知,是指到达城市,较大范围内的地点要用介词in;第二空,根据“a cold winter night”可知,是特定环境下的晚上,要用介词on。故选B。
9.He arrived ________ Shanghai ________ January 5 ________ 10:00.
A.in; on; in B.at; on; on C.in; on; at D.in; on; by
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:他于1月5日10点到达上海。第一空,arrive后面的介词可用in或at ,一般情况由到达的地点大小来决定,Shanghai是大都市,用介词in。第二空,表示时间时,介词on后接具体的某一天或者特定某天的上午、下午或晚上,January 5是一个具体的日子,用介词on。第三空,表示时间时,介词in后接世纪、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或晚上;介词at后接具体时间点;介词by后接某一时间,表示到某时为止。10:00是具体的时间点,用介词at。故选C。
10.Children wake up early ________ the morning of the Spring Festival.
A.in B.on C.with D.of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:孩子们在春节的早晨起得很早。A. in在……内,表示时间时,后接世纪、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或晚上等;B. on在……上,表示时间时,后接具体的某一天以及特定某天的上午、下午或晚上;C. with具有;D. of……的。根据“the morning of the Spring Festival”可知,这是特定某天的上午,应使用介词on。故选B。
11.Children wake up early ________ the morning of Monday.
A.in B.on C.with D.of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:孩子们在星期一早上起得很早。A. in在,用于某年、某月、某季节、上午、下午、晚上等;B. on在,用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等;C.with和……在一起;D. of……的。根据“the morning of Monday”可知,此处表示具体某一天的早上,应用on。故选B。
12.—When did Mr. Green arrive in London?
—He arrived there ________ the evening of December6th.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:—格林先生什么时候到达伦敦的?—他是在12月6日的晚上到达那里的。A. at通常用于具体的时刻前;B. in在年、月、四季或泛指的上午/下午/ 晚上等;C. on用于具体的某一天以及具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上等; D. to到。根据“the evening of December 6th”可知,属于具体某一天的晚上,所以用on。故选C。
【考点二:考查方位介词用法】
13.Xiamen lies ________ the southeast of Fujian and ________ the south of Quanzhou.
A.in; on B.in; to C.on; to D.on;with
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:厦门位于福建东南部,泉州的南部。in在……里(用于在某个区域内部);on在……上(用于在边界上或接壤);to位于……(用于在外部且不接壤)。厦门是福建省内的城市,属于该行政区域的一部分,因此第一空用in表示在范围内;厦门和泉州是两个相邻但独立的城市,不属于同一行政区域,且厦门位于泉州的南侧方向,因此用to表示不接壤的外部方位。故选A。
14.His baseball is ________ the floor.
A.in B.at C.under D.on
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。句意:他的棒球在地板上。A. in在……里面;B. at在某一地点;C. under在……下面;D. on在……表面(物体与表面直接接触)。根据“His baseball is … the floor.”可知,地板是平面,描述物体在其表面时,要用介词on。故选D。
15.The building ________ the left of the bank is the post office.
A.in B.on C.for D.with
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意:银行左边的那栋建筑是邮局。固定搭配on the left/right of sth.表示“在某物的左边/右边”,用于描述方位关系。故选B。
16.There are some monkeys ________ an apple tree ________ which there are many apples.
A.on; on B.in; on C.at; on D.on; in
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:一棵苹果树上有一些猴子,树上结了很多苹果。on在……之上(强调树上所长之物,如树上结的果实);in在……里(强调落在树上的外来物);at在(其后接小地点,不用于树上的位置)。第一空,根据“some monkeys ... an apple tree”可知,猴子是外来物落在树上,应用in;第二空, 根据“... which there are many apples”可知,这是一个定语从句,修饰apple tree,表示苹果在树上的位置,苹果是树上所长之物,应用介词用on。故选B。
17.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China, which goes ______ nine provinces of China.
A.over B.through C.above D.below
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意:黄河是中国第二大河,流经中国九个省。A. over从一边到另一边;B. through穿过;C. above超过;D. below在……下面。根据“nine provinces of China”可知,此处表示“穿过流经中国九个省”,“go through”有“穿过;流经”的意思,符合语境。故选B项。
18.Beijing is ________ the north of China, and Japan is ________ the east of China.
A.in; in B.to; to C.in; to D.to; in
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:北京在中国的北部,日本在中国的东部。in表示方位时,表示在某一区域范围之内,是属于该地区的一部分;to表示方位时,指的是在某一区域范围之外,不接壤。第一空,北京是中国的一个城市,在中国的内部,所以用in;第二空,日本与中国是两个不同的国家,日本位于中国的东部方向,且与中国不接壤,所以用to。故选C。
19.She sat ________ the edge of her mother’s bed.
A.at B.in C.with D.on
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:她坐在母亲的床边。A. at在;B. in在……里面;C. with和……一起;D. on在……上面。短语at the edge of ...,意为“在……的边缘处”,强调位置处于边缘这个点上;短语on the edge of ...,意为“在……的边缘上”,强调在边缘的表面,接触这个边缘。这里说“她坐在她妈妈的床边”,“坐在床边”是坐在床边缘的表面,用on the edge of更合适。故选D。
20.The coffee shop is ________ the street.
A.on B.across C.in D.to
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:咖啡店在街对面。A. on在……上面;B. across在……对面;C. in在……里面;D. to到。根据句意可知,咖啡店在街道另一边,故用across。故选B。
21.There were a lot of visitors from Japan ________ the foot of the mountain.
A.on B.at C.in D.to
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:山脚下有很多来自日本的游客。A. on在……上;B. at在;C. in在……里面;D. to朝。at the foot of意为“在……脚下”,符合题意。故选B。
22.They arrived _________ Japan _________ the afternoon of July 17.
A.in; at B.at; in C.on; in D.in; on
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:他们于7月17日下午抵达日本。in接地点时,后接大地点;接时间时,泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上,也用于月份、季节、年份等;at接地点时,后接小地点;接时间时,用于具体的时刻;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上。第一空,“Japan ”为大地方,故用in;第二空,“the afternoon of July 17”为具体某一天的下午,故用on。故选D。
23.A bridge was built ________ the river.
A.on B.at C.over D.above
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:在河上建了一座桥。A. onr在……上面(强调与物体表面直接接触);B. at在;C. over在……上面(强调在垂直上方,不与物体表面接触,常用来指覆盖、跨越等情况);D. above在……上面(强调位置高于某物,不强调跨越)。根据“A bridge was built ... the river.”可知,此处表示桥横跨在河上,应用“over”。故选C。
24.Look at this photo of my family. My brother is ________ the left of me.
A.to B.at C.in D.on
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:看看我的全家福。我哥哥在我的左边。A. to朝,向;B. at在;C. in在……里;D. on在……上。固定搭配“on the left of”意为“在……的左边”。故选D。
25.They will arrive ______ Zigong ______ the evening of December 26.
A.in; in B.in; on C.at; in D.at; on
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:他们将在12月26日晚上到达自贡。in在较大地点(地点介词),在年、月、季节或泛指的早中晚等(时间介词);at在小地点(地点介词),在某时刻(时间介词);on在上面(地点介词),在具体的某一天或具体某一天的早中晚。根据“Zigong (自贡)”可知,这是一个城市,是较大的地名,故用介词in;“the evening of December 26”表示在具体某一天的晚上,故用on。故选B。
26.Her county is an ancient city _______ Anhui Province.
A.to B.in C.on D.at
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。歙县是安徽省的一座古城。A. to到(相隔,不接壤);B. in在……内(范围内);C. on在……上(接壤);D. at在(小地方)。“Anhui Province”为较大的地点,且在此范围内用“in”。故选B。
27.On weekdays, we usually choose a restaurant _______ walking distance.
A.from B.for C.beyond D.within
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:在工作日,我们通常选择步行即可到达的餐厅。A. from从;B. for为了;C. beyond超出;D. within在……之内。根据句意可知,在工作日应是选择较近的餐厅,“within walking distance”是一个常用的表达,意思是在步行距离之内,符合句意。故选D。
28.Kate didn’t want to talk to me, so she turned around and had her back ________ me.
A.above B.along C.between D.towards
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:凯特不想和我说话,所以她转过身去,背对着我。A. above在……上方;B. along沿着;C. between在……中间;D. towards朝向。根据“Kate didn’t want to talk to me”可知,她不想和我说话,因此她转过身去把背朝向我。故选D。
【考点三:考查方式介词用法】
29.—I can tell ________ the look on his face that something unexpected has happened.
—Exactly!
A.on B.with C.by D.at
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:—从他脸上的表情我就知道发生了意外的事。—确实!A. on在……上;B. with和;C. by通过;D. at在。根据“I can tell…the look on his face”可知,此处表示“通过”表情判断,,“tell by...”为固定搭配,表示“通过……判断/察觉”。故选C。
30.We usually go to school _______ foot.
A.by B.in C.on D.at
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。句意:我们通常走路上学。A. by通过,乘坐;B. in在,用于指较大的地方;C. on用于地点,主要指在某物的表面;D. at 用于指较小的地方。on foot:步行,固定介词短语。故选C。
31.Mary, don’t fill the form ________ pencil but ________ ink.
A.with; in B.in; with C.with; with D.in; in
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:玛丽,不要用铅笔填表格,要用墨水。with用(具体的工具);in用(用工具、某种材料、方式或语言)。in pencil“用铅笔写”,in ink“用墨水写”,两者都用来表示书写使用的工具,with接工具时,with与工具之间需加冠词。故选D。
32.I’m not going to go there ________ bus. I’m going to get there ________ foot.
A.by; by B.on; on C.by; on D.by; to
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词词义辨析和搭配。句意:我打算不坐公交车去那儿。我要步行去那儿。by:乘,通过;on:在……上;to:到,向。分析句子结构和选项可知,此处表达出行的方式。步行:on foot,固定搭配;乘车辆等交通工具:“by+车辆等交通工具的单数”。本句中表达“乘公交车”和“步行”两种出行方式,用by bus和on foot。故选C。
33.Mothers usually show their love to their children ________ making delicious meals.
A.by B.with C.on D.in
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:母亲们通常通过做美味的饭菜来向她们的孩子表达爱。A. by通过;B. with用;和……一起;C. on在……上面;D. in在……里面。根据句意可知,母亲通常向孩子表达爱的方式是通过做美味饭菜,故用by。故选A。
【考点四:考查其他介词用法】
34.All the students went home ________ Tom. He had to clean the classroom after class.
A.except B.besides C.beside D.except that
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意:除汤姆以外,所有学生都回家了。下课后他必须打扫教室。A. except除了(不包含在内);B. besides除……之外,还有;C. beside在……旁边;D. except that除……外,后加句子。根据“He had to clean the classroom after class (下课后他必须打扫教室)”可知,除了汤姆之外,所有学生都回家了。故选A。
35.________ his parents, his son also went to see films.
A.Beside B.Besides C.Except D.Except for
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:除了他的父母,他的儿子也去看电影。A. beside在……旁边;B. besides除了……之外还有,是包含关系;C. except除了……之外,是不包含的关系;D. except for除了……之外,是不包含的关系。根据“also”可知,他的父母和他的儿子都去看电影了,是包含的关系,因此使用besides。故选B。
36.—What can you help with at a rural school?
—______ English, I’m good at information technology. I can teach English and computer.
A.Except B.Besides C.With D.In addition
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意:—你在山村学校能帮上什么忙?—除了英语之外,我还擅长信息技术。我可以教英语和计算机。A. Except除……之外(强调的是排除概念);B. Besides除……之外(强调的是包含在内);C. With用; D. In addition另外(副词短语)。根据“I can teach English and computer. (我能教英语和计算机。)”可知,英语和信息技术一样都是他擅长的,是包括英语在内的除此之外。故选B。
【考点五:考查介词短语辨析】
37.My father often helps me ________ my maths.
A.of B.to C.on D.with
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:我爸爸经常帮我学数学。“help sb. with sth.”是固定搭配,意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故选D。
38.If you move, you must inform us _________ the change of your address.
A.with B.for C.in D.of
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词和短语搭配。句意:如果你搬家,你必须通知我们你的地址的变化。分析句子结构及选项可知,句中含有动词短语“inform sb. of sth.”意为“告知某人某事”。故选D。
39.Tu Youyou is well known ________ a scientist all over the world.
A.for B.as C.by D.to
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意:屠呦呦作为科学家闻名于世。A. for与be known构成的短语“be known for因为……出名”(其后接特色或特征);B. as与be known构成的短语“be known as作为……出名”(其后接身份或职业或称号);C. by被;D. to与be known构成的短语“be known to为……所熟知”(其后接人)。根据“a scientist”可知,是接身份,所以横线上是介词as。故选B。
40.He left school ________ age of 18.
A.in B.for C.on D.at
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意:他在18岁时离开了学校。“at the age of...”是固定短语,意为“在……岁时”,符合此处表达在18岁这个时间点的语境。故选D。
41.I spent 50 yuan ________ the book yesterday.
A.on B.with C.in D.for
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:昨天我花了50元买这本书。spend ... (in) doing sth.意为“花时间或金钱做某事”;spend ... on sth.意为“在某物上花时间或金钱”。本句空后the book指事物,因此用介词on。故选A。
42.My sister is good ________ dancing.
A.with B.at C.for D.on
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词与短语搭配。句意:我的妹妹擅长跳舞。“be good at”是固定短语,意为“擅长……”,这里表示擅长跳舞。故选B。
43.It’s important ________ us to form healthy eating habits.
A.of B.to C.for D.in
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词的用法。句意:对我们来说养成健康的饮食习惯很重要。A. of……的;B. to到;C. for对于;D. in在……里。句型“It is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.”的句型,用来表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”;如果形容词表述事物性质用介词for,形容词描述人性格特征时用介词of。形容词important则用来描述的是某事对某人来说的性质或感受,应是for。故选C。
44.My brother is good ________ playing basketball, but he needs to improve his skills ________ passing.
A.at; in B.in; at C.at; at D.in; in
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。句意:我哥哥篮球打得很好,但是他需要提高他的传球技术。第一空,固定搭配“be good at”意为“擅长……”,故用at;第二空,in在……方面;at在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间);根据语境可知,哥哥需要在传球方面提高技能,“在……方面”应用in。故选A。
45.I have decidled to change my job, so I’ll have to look ________ a new one.
A.at B.for C.after D.into
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语和介词辨析。句意:我已决定换工作,所以我得找一份新工作。A. look at看;审视;B. look for寻找;C. look after照顾;照料;D. look into调查;观察。根据前句“I have decidled to change my job”可知,前文提到决定换工作,后面顺理成章是要找新工作,“look for”意为“寻找”,符合找新工作的语境。故选B。
46.________ the help of the classmates, he got to the top of the mountain successfully.
A.In B.Under C.By D.With
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语。句意:在同学们的帮助下,他成功地登上了山顶。with the help of是一个固定短语,意为“在……的帮助下”,符合题意。故选D。
47.No one can do two things well ________ the same time. You’d better change your way of studying and try to focus ________ one thing at a time.
A.at; on B.in; on C.at; in D.in; at
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词和短语搭配。句意:没有人能同时把两件事做得很好。你最好改变学习方式,试着一次专注于一件事。at:在;in:在……里;on:在……上。分析句子结构及选项可知,句中考查两个固定搭配:“at the same time”意为“同时”和“focus on”意为“专注于”。故选A。
48.The students were divided ________ five groups for the project.
A.into B.by C.with D.from
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:为了这个项目,学生们被分成了五组。A. (be divided) into被分为;B. (be divided) by被……除;C. (be divided) with以……划分;D. (be divided) from被……分开。根据空后five groups可知,学生们被分为五组,应用 (be divided) into。故选A。
49.Corporate culture will not have great influence ________ people if they do not put it ________ practice.
A.on; into B.to; for C.for; to D.on; for
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:如果人们不把企业文化付诸实践,就不会对他们产生深刻的影响。固定短语“have great influence on ...”意为“对……产生深刻影响”,故第一空用on;固定短语“put ... into practice”意为“把……付诸实践”,故第二空用into。故选A。
50.I paid sixty yuan ________ the bag yesterday.
A.on B.with C.in D.for
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词与其他词类的搭配。句意:我昨天花了六十元买这个包。“pay+金钱+for sth.”是固定短语,表示“为某物支付多少钱”,符合句意。故选D。
51.The car is driving ________ a speed of about 90 kilometers an hour on the expressway.
A.in B.at C.on D.by
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:这辆车在高速公路上以每小时90公里的速度行驶。A. in在……里;B. at在;C. on在……上;D. by通过,被。“at a speed of...”是固定搭配,表示“以……的速度”。故选B。
52.Many people are serious ________ recycling to help with environmental protection.
A.with B.about C.at D.in
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:许多人都认真对待回收利用,以帮助保护环境。A. with和;B. about关于;C. at在;D. in在……内。be serious with表示“对……严肃”,后面接人;be serious about意为“对……认真”,后面接事或物。此处表达的是人们认真对待回收利用这件事,所以应用介词about。故选B。
53.Athletes from the world compete in the Olympic Games ________ the honor of winning.
A.against B.for C.in D.with
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:来自世界各地的运动员们在奥运会中为了赢得荣誉而展开角逐。A. against与……竞争;B. for为了;C. in在……里面;D. with和……一起。根据句意可知,此处表示“为了赢得荣誉而展开角逐”,短语compete for,意为“为……而竞争、角逐”,符合语境。故选B。
54.Our English teacher came to our school ________.
A.in her thirty B.on her thirties
C.on her thirty D.in her thirties
【答案】D
【解析】考查数词和介词短语搭配。句意:我们的英语老师是在30多岁时来到我们学校的。在某人几十多岁时,通常的短语搭配是“in+one’s+几十的复数形式”,所以D选项“in her thirties”是正确的表达。故选D。
55.The accident happened _________ his father _________ this morning.
A.to; to B.in; in C.in; to D.to; /
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词辨析与搭配。句意:今天早晨他父亲发生了事故。to:到,向;in:在。第一空,happen:发生,相关短语“sth happen to sb”意为“某人发生了某事”,是固定搭配,所以用to;第二空,时间状语“this morning”前面不需要任何介词,意为“今天早上”。故选D。
56.It is kind ________ you to help me on learning English.
A.for B.of C.on D.from
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:你人真好,帮助我学习英语。A. for对于;B. of ……的;C. on在……上;D. from来自。根据“It is kind … you to help me on learning English.”可知,此处是“It +be+adj. + for (of) sb. to do sth.”结构,当形容词是描述人的性格、品质等方面的词时,用介词“of”;当形容词是描述事物的特征、性质等方面的词时,用介词“for”。“kind”是描述人的品质的形容词,所以这里要用“of”。故选B。
57.Across the painting, we can see a horse running _________ a high speed like a missile across the sky.
A.to B.on C.of D.at
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:在这幅画中,我们可以看到一匹马像导弹划过天空一样飞速奔跑。A. to到,向;B. on在……上;C. of……的;D. at以。at a high speed意为“极速地,高速地”,固定搭配。故选D。
58.I have trouble ________ my English studies while Sarah has trouble _________ learning maths.
A.in; in B.with; at C.with; in D.to; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词及短语搭配。句意:我在英语学习上有困难,而萨拉在数学学习上有困难。in在某方面;with用,和,关于;at在;to到。have trouble with“在……有困难”,后接名词或代词;have trouble (in) doing“在……有困难”,后面接动名词。故选C。
59.Remember to spend some time ________ your loved ones, because they’re not going to be around forever.
A.from B.with C.on D.on
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:记得花些时间和你爱的人在一起,因为他们不会永远在你身边。A. from从,来自;B. with和,伴随;C. in在……里面;D. on在……上面。根据句意可知,此处意为“记得花时间和爱人在一起”,spend time with sb,固定短语,意为“花费时间和某人在一起”。故选B。
60.—How do you like your English teacher?
—Most of us regard him ________ our closest friend.
A.as B.of
C.in D.at
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:—你觉得你们的英语老师怎么样? —我们大多数人把他看作最亲密的朋友。A. as作为;B. of……的;C. in在……里面;D. at在。“regard ... as ... ”意为“把……看作……”,固定短语。故选A。
61. I am really interested _______ learning more about the culture of Inner Mongolia.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语 be interested in 的用法。该短语意为“对……感兴趣”,后面接名词或动名词。句意:我对更多地了解内蒙古的文化真的很感兴趣。
62. Please arrive _______ time for the meeting; it starts _______ 9:00 a.m. sharp.
A. on, on B. in, at C. on, at D. in, on
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语 arrive on time 和时间介词 at 的用法。arrive on time 意为“准时到达”;表示在具体时刻用介词 at。句意:请准时参加会议;会议在上午9点整开始。
63. He is good _______ playing the horse-head fiddle, but he is bad _______ singing.
A. at, at B. in, in C. at, in D. in, at
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语 be good at 和 be bad at 的用法。这两个短语都表示“擅长/不擅长……”,后面接名词或动名词,都使用介词 at。句意:他擅长拉马头琴,但不擅长唱歌。
64. There is a big map _______ the wall of the classroom, showing the vast land _______ Inner Mongolia.
A. on, of B. in, on C. at, of D. on, to
【答案】A
【解析】考查方位介词短语和所属介词的用法。map 通常挂在墙上,用 on the wall;表示“……的……”用介词 of。句意:教室的墙上有一张大地图,展示了广阔的内蒙古土地。
65. The students are all _______ the playground, enjoying the sunshine _______ a fine day.
A. on, on B. in, on C. on, in D. in, in
【答案】B
【解析】考查地点介词短语和时间介词短语的用法。playground 是平面,用 on the playground;表示在“某一天的白天”常用 on a...day。句意:学生们都在操场上,享受着晴朗天气里的阳光。
66. You can find all kinds of dairy products _______ the supermarket, including milk _______ goats.
A. in, from B. at, of C. in, from D. on, of
【答案】C
【解析】考查地点介词短语和来源介词的用法。在超市里用 in the supermarket;表示“来自……”用 from。句意:你可以在超市里找到各种各样的乳制品,包括山羊奶。
67. The train from Hohhot will stop _______ Baotou _______ about 30 minutes.
A. at, in B. in, for C. at, for D. on, in
【答案】C
【解析】考查地点介词短语和时间介词短语的用法。火车在小地点(城市)停靠用 stop at;表示“持续一段时间”用介词 for。句意:从呼和浩特开来的火车将在包头停留大约30分钟。
68. _______ the help of the teacher, the student finally understood the difficult grammar point.
A. For B. With C. By D. Under
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语 with the help of 的用法。该短语意为“在……的帮助下”。句意:在老师的帮助下,这个学生终于理解了这个难的语法点。
69. He is always _______ time, never wasting a single minute _______ useless things.
A. on, on B. in, in C. on, for D. in, on
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语 be on time 和固定搭配 waste time on sth./doing sth. 的用法。be on time 意为“准时”;waste time on sth. 意为“把时间浪费在……上”。句意:他总是准时,从不把一分钟的时光浪费在无用的事情上。
70. _______ the whole, the students in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region are making great progress _______ their English studies.
A. On, in B. In, on C. On, on D. In, in
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语 on the whole 和固定搭配 make progress in sth. 的用法。on the whole 意为“总的来说”;make progress in sth. 意为“在……方面取得进步”。句意:总的来说,内蒙古自治区的学生在英语学习方面取得了巨大进步。
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