专题2 冠词60题(真题+模拟题)-2026版内蒙古自治区(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-06-26
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编写说明:2026版内蒙古自治区(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和句型的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版内蒙古自治区(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第2个专题,内容为冠词。 内蒙古2026年对口招生考试一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题2 冠词(真题+模拟题) ( 【考点解读】 从近三年的高考试题中可以看出,冠词的考点主要集中于定冠词用法、不定冠词用法以及不定冠词 a/an 辨析方面,需要学生熟练掌握定冠词和不定冠词的用法以及警惕可能会考零冠词的用法 。 ) 【冠词·高考真题分类通关】 1. (内蒙古自治区2020年高等职业院校对口招生考试第2题)—Hi. Li Lei. Do you have ______ football? —Yes. it is over there, behind ______ door. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 2.(内蒙古自治区2021年高等职业院校对口招生考试第1题)China is one of ________ oldest countries in ________ world. A.the; / B.the; a C.the; the D.an; the 3.(内蒙古自治区2022年高等职业院校对口招生考试第2题)This is ________ apple. It is ________ big apple. A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an 4.(内蒙古自治区2023年高等职业院校对口招生考试第2题)There is ________ “U” and ________ “N” in the word “uncle”. A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; an 5.(内蒙古自治区2024年高等职业院校对口招生考试第6题)I have ________ pet dog. ________ dog is very cute. A.a; A B.an; A C.an; The D.a; The 【冠词·全真模拟题分类通关】 1.Shenzhen was ________ small village many years ago, but now it is one of ________ busiest cities in China. A.an; the B.an; 不填 C.a; the D.a; a 2. My brother is engineer. He works in big factory. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 3.________ birds can fly very high in ________ sky. A.The, the B.The, a C.An, the D.A, the 4.My uncle is ________ engineer and he usually goes to work by ________ bus. A.an; / B.an; the C.a; / 5.Mary is ________ active girl, and she always takes part in the activities at school. A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.The Internet, one of ________ best-known inventions, has made a big difference to the world. A.a B.an C.the D./ 7.Tom owns _________ larger collection of _________ books than any other student in our class. A.the; / B.a; / C.a; the D./; the 8.To be ________ honest student, you are not supposed to tell a lie. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 9.He studied in ________ university in Beijing, and we all thought he was ________ honest person. A.the; / B.a; an C.an; a D.the; an 10.The Smiths like to take ________ walk after ________ supper. A.a; / B.a; a C.an; / D.a; the 11.She doesn’t like playing ________ violin, but she likes playing ________ basketball. A.the; / B.the; the C./; the D.a; / 12.________ Great Wall is ________ symbol of Chinese history. A.The; a B./; the C.The; the D.A; a 13.Changsha, one of _______ most attractive cities of China, has _______ long history. A./; a B.the; / C.the; a D./; the 14.— What do you want to be when you grow up? — ________ scientist like Tu Youyou! A./ B.An C.A D.The 15.He is ________ honest person and comes from ________ European country. A.a; an B.a; a C.the; a D.an; a 16.— Have you ever seen ________ film Tangtan 4? — Yes. I will have ________ sense of humor and responsibility once someone mentions it. A.a;a B.a;/ C.the;/ D.the; a 17.— The final exam is coming. How is it going? — Not bad, thanks, I just treat it as ________ usual one. I think I can make it. A.a B.an C.the D./ 18.—Do you know ______ man in ______ black? —He is my father. A.a; a B.the; a C.the; / D.a; / 19.— What’s this in English? — It’s ________ eraser. A.a B.an C.the D./ 20.I spent ________ hour reading ________ useful book that helped me solve the problem. A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an D.a; a 21.You need to take ______ umbrella in case of rain. A.a B.an C.the D./ 22.Chinese zither, or guzheng, is ________ ancient musical instrument with 21 — 26 strings and ________ length of 1.63 meters. A.the; a B.an; a C.the; the D.an;/. 23.We don’t have much rain here, but last week we had ________ heavy rain. A.a B.an C.the D./ 24.______ sun rises in the east and sets in the west. A.A B.An C.The D./ 25.________ Browns failed to make dumplings at first, so they had ________ second try. A.The; the B./; a C.The; a D./; the 26.Li Hua likes playing ________ chess while his brother is fond of playing ________ piano. A.a; / B./; a C.the; / D./; the 27.________ old man with ________ umbrella is my grandpa. A.An; a B.An; the C.The; an D.The; a 28.There is ________ picture on ________ right side of the wall. A.a; / B.a; the C./; / D.the; the 29.Harry Potter is such ________ interesting movie that I’d like to watch ________ second time. A.a; the B.an; a C.an; the D./; a 30.English is ________ language. It is ________ important tool. A.a; an B.the; a C.an; a D.an; an 31.My mum teaches in ________ university. A.a B.an C.the D./ 32.________ earth we live on is bigger than ________ moon. A.The; a B.The; the C.An; a D.An; the 33.— Do you know ________ teacher in red over there? — Yes, she is Miss Yang. She plays ________ chess very well. A.a; the B.the; the C.the; / D.the; a 34.There is ________ “h” in ________ word “hour”. A.a; the B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the 35.Tom won ________ first prize in the competition named “Tell the Story of China” ________ second time. A.A; the B.A; a C.The; the D.The; a 36.Ben likes playing _________ piano but does’t like playing ________ football A./; the B.the; the C.a; the D.the; / 37.Tony comes from _________ European country and he is watching _________ exciting match between the USA and JAPAN A.a; a B.an; a C.an; an D.a; an 38.Mulan is ________ exciting movie. It comes from ________ very old Chinese story. A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a 39.We’ll be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to ________ university. A./; the B.the;/ C./;/ D.the; a 40.—Have you seen ________ film before? —Yes. I saw it on ________ Christmas Day, but I can’t remember the exact year. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the 41.Changsha is ________ city full of ________ culture, history and mouth-watering food. A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; / 42.—Where may you advise me to start my business? —In my opinion, Changsha is ______ one of ______ best places for you. A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; / 43.It’s raining. Please take ________ orange raincoat on the desk with you when you go out. A.a B.an C.the D./ 44.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left ________ city. I only remember it was ________ Monday. A.the; the B.a; the C.a; a D.the; a 45.Lily practices playing ________ piano after school every day. A.a B.an C./ D.the 46.I like playing ________ piano, and he likes playing ________ basketball. A.the; / B.the; the C.the; a D./; / 47.—It’s going to rain outside. Don’t forget to bring ________ umbrella! —OK! Mum! A.a B.an C.the D./ 48.She is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. A.a B.an C.the D./ 49.Please be reminded that ________ speed limit here is thirty miles per hour. A.a B.an C.the D./ 50.The person who can play basketball well is ________ girl. A.an eleven-year-old B.a eleven-year-old C.an eleven years old D.an eleven year olds 51.There is an “u” in the word “under”. (单句改错) 52.________ exciting movie it is! A.What an B.How an C.How D.What 53.In ________ year, students in the vocational school begin to get hands-on experience by doing internship. A.three B.the three C.the third D.third 54.She is ________ honest girl and she has ________ interesting story to tell. A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an 55.My friend Tina pays the rent of her house by ________ month. A.a B.an C.the D./ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:2026版内蒙古自治区(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和句型的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版内蒙古自治区(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第2个专题,内容为冠词。 内蒙古2026年对口招生考试一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题2 冠词(真题+模拟题) 【考点解读】 从近三年的高考试题中可以看出,冠词的考点主要集中于定冠词用法、不定冠词用法以及不定冠词a/an辨析方面,需要学生熟练掌握定冠词和不定冠词的用法以及警惕可能会考零冠词的用法。 【冠词·高考真题分类通关】 1. (内蒙古自治区2020年高等职业院校对口招生考试第2题)—Hi. Li Lei. Do you have ______ football? —Yes. it is over there, behind ______ door. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:—你好。李雷。你有足球吗?—是的。就在那边,门后面。根据句意,第一个空为泛指,故用不定冠词a;第二个空指两个人都知道的门,为特指,故用定冠词the。故选B项。 2.(内蒙古自治区2021年高等职业院校对口招生考试第1题)China is one of ________ oldest countries in ________ world. A.the; / B.the; a C.the; the D.an; the 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”,第一空,形容词最高级oldest 前要加定冠词the,第二空,“world”是独一无二的事物,表特指,其前要加定冠词the, in the world是固定短语。故选C。 3.(内蒙古自治区2022年高等职业院校对口招生考试第2题)This is ________ apple. It is ________ big apple. A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:这是一个苹果,它是一个大苹果。分析句子可知,两空均表泛指,故用不定冠词,“apple”是以元音音素开头,所以第一个空用“an”;“big”是以辅音音素开头,所以第二个空用“a”。故选C。 4.(内蒙古自治区2023年高等职业院校对口招生考试第2题)There is ________ “U” and ________ “N” in the word “uncle”. A.a; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; an 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:“uncle”这个词里有一个“U”和一个“N”。a一个,用于辅音因素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音因素开头的单词前。U是以辅音音素开头的字母,所以前面用“a”;N是以元音音素开头的字母,所以前面用“an”。故选B。 5.(内蒙古自治区2024年高等职业院校对口招生考试第6题)I have ________ pet dog. ________ dog is very cute. A.a; A B.an; A C.an; The D.a; The 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:我有一只宠物狗。这只狗很可爱。第一空,“pet dog”是可数名词单数形式,此处表示“一只宠物狗”,应用不定冠词,pet是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以要用“a”;第二空,前面已经提到了“pet dog”,后面再次提到这只狗时,就是特指前面提到过的那只宠物狗了,要用定冠词“the”来表示特指。故选D。 【冠词·全真模拟题分类通关】 1.Shenzhen was ________ small village many years ago, but now it is one of ________ busiest cities in China. A.an; the B.an; 不填 C.a; the D.a; a 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:许多年前深圳还是一个小村庄,但现在它是中国最繁忙的城市之一。第一空,表示泛指“一个小村庄”,应使用不定冠词,形容词“small”的发音首个音素是辅音音素,故使用a;第二空,根据空后形容词最高级“busiest”可知,应使用定冠词the。故选C。 2. My brother is engineer. He works in big factory. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我的哥哥是一名工程师。他在一家大工厂工作。分析句子可知,两空均表泛指,故用不定冠词。"engineer" 以辅音音素 /ɪ/ 开头,所以第一个空用 an;"big" 以辅音音素 /b/ 开头,所以第二个空用 a。故选 B。 3.________ birds can fly very high in ________ sky. A.The, the B.The, a C.An, the D.A, the 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:鸟能飞得很高。第一空,“birds”是可数名词复数形式,定冠词“the”可以用于复数名词前,表示特指或类指(泛指一类事物),故用the;第二空,“sky”表示“天空”,是独一无二的事物,应用定冠词the来修饰。故选A。 4.My uncle is ________ engineer and he usually goes to work by ________ bus. A.an; / B.an; the C.a; / 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。句意:我叔叔是一名工程师,他通常乘公共汽车去上班。a一个(用于以辅音因素开头的单词前,表泛指); an一个(用于以元音因素开头的单词前,表泛指); the这(表特指)。第一空:表泛指“一位工程师”,engineer是以元音音素开头的单词,因此使用不定冠词an。第二空:表示交通方式时,“by bus”为固定搭配,不使用任何冠词(零冠词),意为“乘公交车”。故选A。 5.Mary is ________ active girl, and she always takes part in the activities at school. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。句意:玛丽是一个活跃的女孩,她总是参加学校的活动。根据“active girl”可知,此处是泛指“一个”,其前需加不定冠词,active发音是以元音音素开头的,因此应使用不定冠词an。故选B。 6.The Internet, one of ________ best-known inventions, has made a big difference to the world. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词。句意:互联网是最著名的发明之一,它给世界带来了巨大的变化。在英语中,“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是一个常见的结构,用来表示“最……之一”,形容词最高级best-known前要加定冠词the。故选C。 7.Tom owns _________ larger collection of _________ books than any other student in our class. A.the; / B.a; / C.a; the D./; the 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:汤姆拥有的藏书比我们班任何其他学生都多。collection是可数名词单数,须用冠词修饰,“a collection of ...”是固定短语,意为“一个……的收藏”,故第一空用a;第二空复数“books”是泛指的书籍,用零冠词。故选B。 8.To be ________ honest student, you are not supposed to tell a lie. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。句意:要成为一个诚实的学生,你不应该说谎。分析句子可知,横线上应是泛指一个,由于“honest”发音是元音音素开头,所以应是冠词an。故选B。 9.He studied in ________ university in Beijing, and we all thought he was ________ honest person. A.the; / B.a; an C.an; a D.the; an 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:他在北京的一所大学上学,我们都认为他是一个诚实的人。a:一个,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an:一个,用于元音音素开头单词前;the:某个,表示特指。根据“He studied in...university in Beijing, and we all thought he was...honest person.”可知,第一空表示“一所大学”,“university”由辅音音素/j/开头,应用不定冠词a;第二空表示“一个诚实的人”,“honest”是元音音素/ɒ/开头,应用不定冠词an。故选B。 10.The Smiths like to take ________ walk after ________ supper. A.a; / B.a; a C.an; / D.a; the 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。句意:史密斯一家人喜欢晚餐后散散步。take a walk是固定短语,意为“散步”,所以第一空用a;supper意为“晚餐”,在一日三餐名词前通常不用冠词,所以第二空不填。故选A。 11.She doesn’t like playing ________ violin, but she likes playing ________ basketball. A.the; / B.the; the C./; the D.a; / 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。句意:她不喜欢拉小提琴,但她喜欢打篮球。表示“演奏某种乐器”,西洋乐器前,用定冠词the,即“play+the+西洋乐器”;表示“打球”,球类运动前不用冠词,即“play+球类名词”。故选A。 12.________ Great Wall is ________ symbol of Chinese history. A.The; a B./; the C.The; the D.A; a 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:长城是中国历史的象征。第一空后“Great Wall”是世界上独一无二的事物,前面应使用定冠词the;第二空,此处表示泛指“一种标志”,应使用不定冠词,symbol的发音是以辅音音素开头的,故用a。故选A。 13.Changsha, one of _______ most attractive cities of China, has _______ long history. A./; a B.the; / C.the; a D./; the 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词。句意:长沙是中国最有魅力的城市之一,有着悠久的历史。根据most attractive是形容词的最高级可知,此处为“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构,表示“最……之一”,故第一空用定冠词the;第二空,“have a long history”是固定表达,意思是“有一段悠久的历史”,这里表示“一段”,是泛指,所以用不定冠词a。故选C。 14.— What do you want to be when you grow up? — ________ scientist like Tu Youyou! A./ B.An C.A D.The 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词词义辨析。句意:—— 当你长大后你想成为什么?  —— 像屠呦呦一样的科学家! 根据“scientist like Tu Youyou”可知,此处表示泛指“一位”,且scientist的发音以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a。故选C。 15.He is ________ honest person and comes from ________ European country. A.a; an B.a; a C.the; a D.an; a 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:他是一个诚实的人,来自一个欧洲国家。a:一个,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an:一个,用于元音音素开头单词前;the:这个,那个,表示特指。根据“...honest person and ...European country.”可知,此两处都表泛指一个,即“一个诚实的人”和“一个欧洲国家”;“honest”是元音音素/ɒ/开头,用an;“European”是辅音音素/j/开头,用a。故选D。 16.— Have you ever seen ________ film Tangtan 4? — Yes. I will have ________ sense of humor and responsibility once someone mentions it. A.a;a B.a;/ C.the;/ D.the; a 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词。句意:——你看过《唐探4》这部电影吗?——是的,只要有人提到它,我就会有一种幽默感和责任感。a表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the 表示特指。第一空特指电影《唐探4》,需用定冠词“the”;第二空表示泛指一种,sense是辅音音素开头的单词,且“have a sense of humor”是固定搭配,表示“一种幽默感”。故选D项。 17.— The final exam is coming. How is it going? — Not bad, thanks, I just treat it as ________ usual one. I think I can make it. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:——期末考试就要到了。进展得怎么样? ——还不错,谢谢。我只是把它当作一次平常的考试。我想我能应对得来。根据“I just treat it as ... usual one.”可知,这里表示“一次”平常的考试,是泛指的概念,且“usual”是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用a。故选A。 18.—Do you know ______ man in ______ black? —He is my father. A.a; a B.the; a C.the; / D.a; / 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:——你认识那个穿黑衣服的男人吗?——他是我的爸爸。第一个空,man后面有“in black (穿黑色衣服的)”作后置定语修饰,特指穿黑衣服的男子,所以要用定冠词the。第二个空,“in+颜色”表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”,是固定搭配,中间不需要加冠词。故选C。 19.— What’s this in English? — It’s ________ eraser. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:——这个用英语怎么说? ——这是一块橡皮。根据“It’s ... eraser.”可知,此处泛指一块橡皮,“eraser”是以元音音素开头的单词,要用不定冠词“an”。故选B。 20.I spent ________ hour reading ________ useful book that helped me solve the problem. A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an D.a; a 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。句意:我花了一个小时阅读了一本有用的书,这本书帮助我解决了问题。分析句子可知,两空均表泛指“一个”,其前都要加不定冠词,第一空后“hour”是元音音素开头,所以使用冠词an;第二空后“useful”是辅音音素开头,所以应使用冠词a。故选B。 21.You need to take ______ umbrella in case of rain. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。句意:你需要带一把伞以防下雨。根据“umbrella”可知,是名词单数,表泛指“一把伞”,其前要有不定冠词进行限定,umbrella发音是以元音音素开头的词,用不定冠词an。故选B。 22.Chinese zither, or guzheng, is ________ ancient musical instrument with 21 — 26 strings and ________ length of 1.63 meters. A.the; a B.an; a C.the; the D.an;/. 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。句意:古筝,一种古代乐器,有21至26根弦,长1.63米。第一空,泛指“一种古代乐器”,ancient以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;第二空,“a+量词+of”结构,意为“……的长度”,a表示泛指,固定搭配 a length of…(表示具体长度)。故选B。 23.We don’t have much rain here, but last week we had ________ heavy rain. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:我们这里不太下雨,不过上周下了一场大雨。根据“had...heavy rain”可知,是因为当不可数名词(如rain)被形容词heavy修饰,表示“一种”或“一场”具体的情况时,其前可用不定冠词,“heavy”是辅音音素/h/开头,应用a,此处强调“上周下了一场大雨”。故选A。 24.______ sun rises in the east and sets in the west. A.A B.An C.The D./ 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词。句意:太阳东升西落。sun是世界上独一无二的事物,前面要用定冠词the。故选C。 25.________ Browns failed to make dumplings at first, so they had ________ second try. A.The; the B./; a C.The; a D./; the 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:布朗一家第一次包饺子失败了,所以他们又试了一次。第一空,根据“so they ...”可知,“Browns”指的是布朗一家人,前面应加定冠词the;第二空,根据“failed to make dumplings at first”可知,第一次失败了,他们又试了一次,“不定冠词+序数词”表示“又一次,再一次”,“second”的发音是以辅音音素开头的,因此用不定冠词a。故选C。 26.Li Hua likes playing ________ chess while his brother is fond of playing ________ piano. A.a; / B./; a C.the; / D./; the 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:李华喜欢下棋,而他哥哥喜欢弹钢琴。表示下棋时,棋类名词前不加冠词,故第一空不用冠词;表示演奏乐器时,乐器名词前加定冠词the。故选D。 27.________ old man with ________ umbrella is my grandpa. A.An; a B.An; the C.The; an D.The; a 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:拿着伞的那个老人是我的爷爷。第一空,此处特指“那个老人”,应用定冠词the;第二空,此处泛指“一把雨伞”,应使用不定冠词,“umbrella”的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以应用an。故选C。 28.There is ________ picture on ________ right side of the wall. A.a; / B.a; the C./; / D.the; the 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词。句意:在这面墙的右侧有一幅画。第一空,picture:画,可数名词单数,表泛指“一幅画”,用不定冠词a;第二空,on the right side of:在……的右侧,固定搭配,所以用定冠词 the。故选 B。 29.Harry Potter is such ________ interesting movie that I’d like to watch ________ second time. A.a; the B.an; a C.an; the D./; a 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:《哈利·波特》是一部如此有趣的电影,以至于我想再看一遍。 第一空,“such...that...”结构中,movie为单数名词,所以此处是“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...”结构,表示“如此……以至于……”。“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以前面要用不定冠词“an”;第二空,“a + 序数词”表示“又一,再一”,“a second time”意思是“再一次,又一次”,此处强调再看一遍《哈利・波特》这部电影。故选B。 30.English is ________ language. It is ________ important tool. A.a; an B.the; a C.an; a D.an; an 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:英语是一种语言。它是一种重要的工具。“language”是可数名词单数,这里表示“一种语言”,是泛指,且“language”的读音以辅音音素开头,所以第一空应该用不定冠词a;“tool”是可数名词单数,这里表示“一种重要的工具”,是泛指,且形容词“important”的读音以元音音素开头,所以第二空应该用不定冠词an。故选A。 31.My mum teaches in ________ university. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:我妈妈在一所大学教书。根据“in ... university”可知,此处泛指“一所大学”,应用不定冠词,且“university”的读音以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”表示“一所”。故选A。 32.________ earth we live on is bigger than ________ moon. A.The; a B.The; the C.An; a D.An; the 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:我们生活的地球比月亮大。在英语中,“earth”和“moon”都是独一无二的事物,在表示这类独一无二的天体等名词前,通常要用定冠词 “the”来修饰,以表示特定的、唯一的对象,所以两个空都应填“the”。故选B。 33.— Do you know ________ teacher in red over there? — Yes, she is Miss Yang. She plays ________ chess very well. A.a; the B.the; the C.the; / D.the; a 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:— 你认识那边那位穿红色衣服的老师吗?— 认识,她是杨老师。她国际象棋下得非常好。第一空,根据“teacher in red over there”可知,这里“in red over there”是后置定语,用来限定“teacher”,表示特指“那边穿红色衣服的那个老师”,所以要用定冠词“the” ;第二空,“play chess”是固定短语,意为“下国际象棋”,在表示“玩球类、棋类运动”时,名词前通常不加冠词,所以“chess”前不用冠词。故选C。 34.There is ________ “h” in ________ word “hour”. A.a; the B.an; a C.the; a D.an; the 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:在“hour”这个单词里有一个字母“h”。第一空,这里表示“有一个‘h’”,是泛指,要用不定冠词a或an,字母“h”的发音是以元音音素 /eɪ/ 开头的,所以要用不定冠词“an”;第二空,这里是特指“hour”这个单词,当表示特指时要用定冠词“the”。故选D。 35.Tom won ________ first prize in the competition named “Tell the Story of China” ________ second time. A.A; the B.A; a C.The; the D.The; a 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词。句意:汤姆又一次在“讲中国故事”比赛中获得一等奖。第一空,根据“first prize”及句意可知,此处表次序,“一等奖”,序数词前要加定冠词“the”限定;第二空,强调“再次,又一次”,要用“a second time”。故选D。 36.Ben likes playing _________ piano but does’t like playing ________ football A./; the B.the; the C.a; the D.the; / 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:Ben喜欢弹钢琴,但不喜欢踢足球。“play”与表示乐器的名词连用时,乐器名词前要加定冠词“the”,“piano”是“钢琴”,所以是“play the piano”;“play”与表示球类的名词连用时,球类名词前不加冠词,“football”是“足球”,所以是“play football”。故选D。 37.Tony comes from _________ European country and he is watching _________ exciting match between the USA and JAPAN A.a; a B.an; a C.an; an D.a; an 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定冠词辨析。句意:托尼来自一个欧洲国家,他正在观看美国和日本之间的一场激动人心的比赛。两空都表示泛指,European的读音是以辅音音素开头的,所以前面应该用不定冠词a;exciting读音是以元音音素开头的,所以前面应该用不定冠词an。故选D。 38.Mulan is ________ exciting movie. It comes from ________ very old Chinese story. A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定冠词辨析。句意:《木兰》是一部激动人心的电影。它来自一个非常古老的中国故事。第一个空:exciting读音以元音音素/ɪ/开头,第一个空填an; 第二个空:very读音以辅音音素/v/开头,第二个空填a。故选C。 39.We’ll be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to ________ university. A./; the B.the;/ C./;/ D.the; a 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:我们将骑着骆驼穿越沙漠,然后去上大学。当表示“乘坐某种交通工具”时,“by +交通工具”结构中,交通工具名词前通常不加冠词,所以“by camel”中间不用冠词。“go to university”表示“上大学”这一抽象概念,是固定短语,其前不用冠词。故选C。 40.—Have you seen ________ film before? —Yes. I saw it on ________ Christmas Day, but I can’t remember the exact year. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:—你以前看过这部电影吗?—是的。我在圣诞节那天看到了它,但我不记得确切的一年。第一空,根据“Yes. I saw it ...”可知,这里是特指双方都知道的那部电影,所以应该用定冠词“the”;第二空,根据“but I can’t remember the exact year”可知,这里表示不确定的某一个圣诞节,所以用不定冠词“a”。故选C。 41.Changsha is ________ city full of ________ culture, history and mouth-watering food. A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; / 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:长沙是一座充满文化、历史和令人垂涎的美食的城市。第一个空泛指“一个城市”,city以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a;第二个空根据“full of ... culture, history and mouth-watering food”可知,此处表示泛指意义的文化、历史和食物,前面不需要加冠词。故选D。 42.—Where may you advise me to start my business? —In my opinion, Changsha is ______ one of ______ best places for you. A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; / 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词词义辨析。句意:—你建议我从哪里开始创业呢?—我认为,长沙对你来说是最好的地方之一。A. the; the这;这;B. /; the/;这;C. the; /这;/;D. /; /零冠词;零冠词。分析句子结构可知,此题考查最高级表达法:one of+ the+ 形容词最高级,意为“最……之一”,第一空,one本身就是泛指一个,其前不需要任何冠词,第二空,最高级前要加定冠词the。故选B。 43.It’s raining. Please take ________ orange raincoat on the desk with you when you go out. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:正在下雨。外出时请随身携带桌子上的那件橙色雨衣。根据“orange raincoat on the desk (桌子上的橙色雨衣)”可知,此处特指那件橙色雨衣,因此用定冠词the。故选C。 44.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left ________ city. I only remember it was ________ Monday. A.the; the B.a; the C.a; a D.the; a 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:我不记得鲁滨逊何时离开这个城市。我只记得那是一个星期一。第一空,这里的“city”是特指Robinsons离开的那个城市,是双方都知道的特定的城市,所以要用定冠词“the”来表示特指;第二空,这里的“Monday”不是特指某个特定的星期一,而是泛指“一个星期一”,“a”用于表示泛指“一个”,所以用不定冠词“a”。故选D。 45.Lily practices playing ________ piano after school every day. A.a B.an C./ D.the 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:莉莉每天放学后练习钢琴。在英语中,当表示演奏某种西洋乐器时,应用“play the +西洋乐器”,乐器前要加定冠词“the”。“play the piano”是固定短语,意为“弹钢琴”。故选D。 46.I like playing ________ piano, and he likes playing ________ basketball. A.the; / B.the; the C.the; a D./; / 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:我喜欢弹钢琴,他喜欢打篮球。在英语中, 表示弹奏乐器时,play与西洋乐器之间要加定冠词the;表示打球时,play与球类之间不用任何冠词。故选A。 47.—It’s going to rain outside. Don’t forget to bring ________ umbrella! —OK! Mum! A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:—外面要下雨了。别忘了带把伞!—好的!妈妈!此处表示泛指“一把雨伞”,应使用不定冠词,umbrella的发音是以元音音素开头的,因此使用不定冠词an。故选B。 48.She is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:她是一个诚实的女孩,所以我们都喜欢她。分析句子可知,此处泛指“一个女孩”,用不定冠词,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,honest/ˈɒnɪst/是元音音素开头,应用an。故选B。 49.Please be reminded that ________ speed limit here is thirty miles per hour. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:请注意这里的限速是每小时30英里。“speed limit”后面有“here”进行限定,表明是“这里的速度限制”,表示特指,所以要用定冠词the。故选C。 50.The person who can play basketball well is ________ girl. A.an eleven-year-old B.a eleven-year-old C.an eleven years old D.an eleven year olds 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词和形容词。句意:篮球打得好的人是一个11岁的女孩。eleven是一个以元音音素开头的单词,前面得用不定冠词an。根据空格后的“girl”可知,空格中的词是定语,表示“一个11岁的”,要用“数词+名词+形容词”的结构构成的合成形容词,每个单词之间要用连字符号连接,结构是:基数词-year-old。故选A。 51.There is an “u” in the word “under”. (单句改错) 【答案】 an → a 【解析】考查不定冠词。句意:单词“under”里有一个“u”。“under (在……之下)”中的“u”的发音为“/juː/”,以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。故答案为:an → a。 52.________ exciting movie it is! A.What an B.How an C.How D.What 【答案】A 【解析】考查感叹句。句意:这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊!分析句子可知,该句是感叹句,主语是“it”,谓语是“is”,被感叹部分是名词短语单数形式“exciting movie”,其前要加不定冠词进行限定,“exciting”是元音音素/i/开头,前面应加不定冠词an;符合感叹句句型“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语!”,该句应用what an引导。故选A。 53.In ________ year, students in the vocational school begin to get hands-on experience by doing internship. A.three B.the three C.the third D.third 【答案】C 【解析】考查数词和冠词。句意:在第三年,职业学校的学生开始通过实习获得实践经验。three:三,基数词;third:第三,序数词。根据year可知,此处用序数词,序数词前面往往用定冠词。故选C。 54.She is ________ honest girl and she has ________ interesting story to tell. A.a; a B.an; an C.an; a D.a; an 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:她是一个诚实的女孩,她有一个有趣的故事要讲。分析句子可知,两空均表泛指,故用不定冠词。“honest”虽然以辅音字母'h'开头,但其发音是以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头,所以第一个空用“an”;“interesting”是以辅音音素 /ɪ/ 开头,所以第二个空用“a”。故选D。 55.My friend Tina pays the rent of her house by ________ month. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意:我的朋友蒂娜按月付房租。“by the month”是固定短语,意为“按月,每月”。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题2 冠词60题(真题+模拟题)-2026版内蒙古自治区(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题2 冠词60题(真题+模拟题)-2026版内蒙古自治区(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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