专题03 语法-2025年五升六英语暑假专项提升（外研版三起）

专题03 语法 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ · 内容导航 · 一：核心语法复习 二：32个语法考点过关练 题型一：核心语法复习 Module 1 语法重点 1. 一般现在时与一般过去时对比 (1) 时间状语区分： 现在时：now（现在）、usually（通常）、every day（每天） 过去时：before（以前）、yesterday（昨天）、last year（去年） (2) 动词变化： 现在时：主语为第三人称单数时动词加 - s/-es（如：She teaches English.） 过去时：规则动词加 - ed（如：He worked in a factory.），不规则动词需特殊记忆（如：go→went, have→had） (3) 疑问句结构： 现在时：What does your father do? 过去时：Where did your father work? Module 2 语法重点 1. 时间表达 整点钟：数字 + o’clock（如：7:00 → seven o’clock） 半点钟：half past + 数字（如：9:30 → half past nine） 2. 三餐时态： 一般现在时：描述日常习惯（如：I usually have eggs for breakfast.） 一般过去时：描述过去某一餐（如：She had sandwiches for lunch yesterday.） Module 3 语法重点 1. 人称代词主格与情态动词 主格用法：作主语（如：He is a teacher. They are students.） 情态动词 can/can’t： 无人称变化，后接动词原形（如：You can use the computer. She can’t play the flute.） Module 4 语法重点 1. 提建议句型与物品位置询问 提建议：Let’s + 动词原形（如：Let’s make a home library.） 物品位置：问句：Where are the books about sports? 答句：They are on Shelf C. Module 5 语法重点 1. 形容词比较级与最高级 (1) 规则变化：单音节词加 - er/-est（如：nice→nicer→nicest） 双音节词以 - y 结尾变 i 加 - er/-est（如：heavy→heavier→heaviest） 不规则变化：good→better→best, bad→worse→worst (2) 句型结构： 比较级：This bag is nicer than that one. 最高级：The blue bag is the nicest. Module 6 语法重点 1. 一般过去时的巩固 (1) 动词过去式：规则动词（如：play→played） 不规则动词（如：go→went, see→saw） (2) 时间状语：yesterday, last week, two years ago Module 7 语法重点 1. 第三人称单数动词变化 规则变化：直接加 - s（如：work→works） 以 s/sh/ch 结尾加 - es（如：wash→washes） 以辅音 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 - es（如：study→studies） 例句：He goes to school by bike. She watches TV every evening. Module 8 语法重点 1. 一般将来时（be going to） 结构：主语 + be (am/is/are) going to + 动词原形 用法：表示计划或打算（如：I am going to visit my grandparents.） Module 9 语法重点 1. 一般将来时（will） 结构：主语 + will + 动词原形 用法：表示将来的动作或预测（如：He will come back tomorrow.） Module 10 语法重点 1. 一般将来时的特殊疑问句 疑问词 + will：Where will you go? What will she do? 题型二：32个语法考点过关练 [语法1] 规则动词的过去式 一、写出下列动词的过去式。 1. listen—________ 2. shout—________ 3. like—________ 4. dance—________ 5. cry—________ 6. jump—________ 7. walk—________ 8. shop—________ 9. study—________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The students of Class 1 ________(plant) trees in the park last Saturday. 2. It often ________(rain) here in spring. It ________(rain) yesterday. 3. Long long ago, people ________(use) wood ________(make) a fire. 4. Nancy's family ________(help) her uncle and aunt________(pick) some oranges on the farm last month. 5. I ________(call) my mother this morning. 6. She ________(watch) TV every evening. But she ________(cook) for her parents yesterday. [语法2] there be句型的一般过去时 单项选择。 ( ) 1. There ________ a book and three pencils on the desk. A. be B. is C. are ( )2. ________ there a new bike in front of our classroom? A. Is B. Are C. Do ( ) 3. There ________ any books on your desk. A. aren't B. isn't C. don't ( ) 4. There isn't________ food in the fridge. A. some B. a C. any [语法3] 一般过去时的否定句 按要求完成下列各题。 1. I watch TV at home.(用 yesterday改写句子) I ________ TV at home yesterday. 2. I visited the London Eye last Sunday. (改成否定句) I ________ ________ the London Eye last Sunday. 3. We lived in a small house three years ago. We ________ in a small house three years ago. : 4. I went swimming with my sister yesterday. I ________ swimming with my sister yesterday. 5. They were on the farm last Saturday.(改为否定句) They ________ on the farm last Saturday. [语法4] any 与 some的用法区别 用some或any填空，补全句子。 1. Look! We have ___________ toy dogs. 2. I have ___________ pears, but I don’t have ___________ apples. 3. Would you like ___________ water? 4. Look! They have ___________ bananas. 5. I see ___________ boys in the playground. 6. Do you see ___________ pens on the desk? 7. —Do you have ___________ grapes? —No, I don’t. 8. We don’t have ___________ robots. [语法5] or 和 and的用法 选出合适的单词，补全句子。 1. There are some pupils ________(or/ and) teachers on the playground. 2. Study hard, ________(or/ and) your Chinese will be better. 3. Would you like some coffee ________(or/ and) tea? 4. Hurry up ________(or/ and) finish your homework. 5. Come on ________(or/ and) you will be late. 6. They didn't sing ________(or/ and) dance. [语法6] 不规则动词的过去式 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We ________(have) a big dinner with our family last Spring Festival. 2. Bobby ________(throw) a banana skin on the ground just now. 3. There ________(are) a lot of white clouds in the blue sky a moment ago. 4. Yang Ling ________(read) an interesting story yesterday evening. [语法7] 含有实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句及其答语 按要求完成下列句子。 1. Amy went to the zoo yesterday. 改为一般疑问句：________________________________________ 作肯定回答 ：________________________________________ 作否定回答：________________________________________ 2. I watched TV last night. 改为一般疑问句：________________________________________ 作肯定回答：________________________________________ 作否定回答：________________________________________ [语法8] 询问某人是谁的句型及其答语 单项选择。 ( )1.—________ wrote this book? —Ms Smart. A. Whose B. Who C. Who's ( )2.—________ he?—He is a dancer. A. Who B. Whose C. Who's ( )3.—________ those two persons? —They're my parents. A. Who is B. Whose C. Who are ( )4.—________ this? —It's my friend. A. Whose B. Who's C. Who ( )5.—Who are the children? —________ A. He's my friend. B. She's my student. C. They're my friends. [语法9] 表达某人正在做某事的句型 读句子，选择方框里的词填空。 learn learning learns 1. Mr Li ________ to draw every day. She is ________ English now. She can write emails in English. Does Sam ________ to skate, Lingling? likes am go 2. They ________ swimming in the afternoon. Mr Chen ________ teaching Lanlan. I________ working at school. Do Is 3. ________ this your sister? 4. ________ you fly a kite? [语法10] 询问他人一日三餐吃了什么的句型及其答语 单项选择。 ( ) 1. I________ vegetables last Sunday. A. have B. has C. had ( )2. What did your sister ________ for breakfast? A. have B. has C. had ( )3. Lingling had eggs and sausages ________ lunch. A. of B. for C. to [语法11] 一般现在时及其特殊疑问句复习 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Amy ________(miss) Chinese food. 2. Lanlan ________(not like) fish and chips. 3. What ________(be) the email about? 4. Sam ________(eat) hamburgers every day. [语法12] be going to的用法 单项选择。 ( )1. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn't B. doesn't C. won't be ( )2. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives ( )3. He ________ very busy this week, but he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; will be C. is; is ( )4. Today is sunny. We ________ a picnic this afternoon. A. have B. are going to have C. are having ( )5. The weather will not be good, so we________ have a school trip tomorrow. A. aren't B. won't C. don't [语法13] 易错辨析：evening和 tonight的用法区别 根据中文提示，补全句子。 1. Mr Jones is going to the cinema ________(今晚) with his parents. 2. We are going to have noodles ________(今天晚上) for dinner. 3. Amy is going to watch TV ________(今晚). 4. My brother likes to read books in the ________(晚上) before going to bed. 5. Are you going to the party ________(今晚) or staying at home? [语法14] Let引导的祈使句及其答语 单项选择。 ( )1. Let's ________a picnic in the park today! A. has B. had C. have ( )2. Let ________ make a dragon kite, Sam. A. we B.us C. I ( )3.—Who can sing English songs? —Let me ________. A. try B. trying C. to try ( )4.Let's ________ to the park. A.went B.go C.going [语法15] 询问某类物品在哪里的句型 单项选择。 ( )1.—________ are they? —They are on the CDs. A. What B. Where C. When ( )2.—Where can you find books about animals? —________ A. That's a good idea. B. It's heavy. C. On Shelf B. ( )3.—________ are my toys? —They are under the chair. A. What B. Where C. How [语法16] 情态动词can的用法 按要求完成句子。 1. I can write an email. 改为否定句：________________________________________________________ 改为一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 作肯定回答：________________________________________________________ 2. Lily can dance well. 改为否定句：________________________________________________________ 改为一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 作否定回答：________________________________________________________ [语法17] 描述事物特征的句型 单项选择。 ( )1. It's black ________ white. A. and B. with C. of ( )2. The blue bag is big, but it looks ________. A. small B. old C. easy ( )3. This kite is big, but that one is ________. A. big B. old C. small ( )4. Oh, no! It's too ________ for me to ride a bike!I can't do it. A. easy B. hard C. fat [语法18] 表达对某人来说做某事将会……的句型 单项选择。 ( )1.It's difficult ________ him to catch the ball well. A.at B.about C.for ( )2.It's hard for ________ to answer the question. A.her B.she C.hers ( )3.It's easy for me ________ English well. A.to learn B.learn C.learnt [语法19] 询问某人出行地点的句型及其答语 单项选择。 ( )1.—________ did you go last summer holidays? —I________ to London. A. Where; go B. When; will go C. Where; went ( )2.—________ did you do in Harbin? —We played with the snow. A. What B. When C. How ( )3. Last July, he went to Qinhuangdao and________ there. A. made a big snowman B. went swimming in the sea C. climbed the Tianshan Mountains ( )4.—________ did Sam go last summer? —He went to Xi’an. A. What B. When C. Where ( )5. Shanghai is a great city. I went ________ last week. A. there B. to there C. for there [语法20] 询问对方是否和他人一起去(某地)的句型及答语 按要求完成句子，每空一词。(缩写词算一词) 1. Did Diandian go there with his friends?(作否定回答) ________, he ________. 2. I went to the park with my sister yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ to the park with your sister yesterday? 3. My mother made a cake for the birthday party.(改为一般疑问句) ________ your mother ________ a cake for the birthday party? 4. Tom put the poster at the school gate.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —________ Tom ________ the poster at the school gate? —________, he ________. [语法21] 询问和描述地理位置 单项选择。 ( )1.—________ is Beijing? —It's in the ________ of China. A. Where; south B. What; south C. Where; north ( )2. Our classroom is in the west ________our school. A. of B. to C. for ( )3.—Is Sanya in the ________ of China? —Yes, it is. A. east B. south C. west ( )4. ________ is in the west of China. A. Lanzhou B. Nanjing C. Tianjin [语法22] 询问和描述职业 单项选择。 ( )1. Zhang Guimei is a great ________. A. doctor B. teacher C. nurse ( )2. My dad works in a factory. He is a ________. A. driver B. singer C. worker ( )3. Bob works on a farm. He is a ________. A. cleaner B. reporter C. farmer ( )4. My uncle is a ________. He teaches in a middle school. A. teacher B. doctor C. worker ( )5.—What does Amy's grandpa do? —________ A. He is very kind. B. He goes to work early. C. He is a writer. [语法23] 询问和描述事件发生的时间 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—________ do you get up every morning? —At 6o'clock. A. What time B. What C. Who ( )2. My brother always ________ to school________7:20. A. go; at B. goes; in C. goes; at 二、看图片，写答语。 1.—When do you have breakfast? —_______________________________________________ 2.—When does Mary go to bed? —_______________________________________________ [语法24] 时间介词in、at、on的用法 在横线上填入合适的时间介词。 1. They have a PE lesson ________ Monday. 2. Classes begin ________8:00. 3. We have four lessons ________ the morning. 4. I watch TV play ________ Friday evening. 5. My sister plays basketball ________ half past four ________ the afternoon. [语法25] 含有will的一般将来时 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Mary ________(go) to Beijing next weekend. 2. Mike and Joe will ________(make) a card for Linda. 3. Will you ________(play) computer games? 4. They won't ________(have) dinner at home. 5. I will ________(fly) a kite in the park. 6. They will ________(visit) their grandparents next weekend. 7. What will you ________(do) next Sunday? 8. It will ________(be) windy in Beijing. [语法26] 表示过去做过某事的句型 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I ________ (meet) Lucy an hour ago. 2. I________(draw) a cat on a________(piece)of paper yesterday. 3. I________(cut) the paper this morning. 4. I________(tie) strings to it last night. 5. Joe ________(put) sticks on the paper yesterday. 6. Yesterday my father ________(ride) a horse to the farm. 7. Last night my parents ________(drink) some coffee. [语法27] 提建议用语 单项选择。 ( )1.—I'll visit my cousin. What present can I take? —________a storybook? —Good idea! A. Whose B. What colour C. What about ( )2.—How about ________ the mountains? —OK! A. climb B. climbs C. climbing ( )3.—Let's ________ to school by bike. —Good idea! A. go B. went C. going ( )4.—Why ________ play basketball with us? —OK! A. no B. don't you C. aren't you [语法28] 动词过去式的不规则变化 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I________(see) a fashion show last weekend. 2. My mother ________(teach) English in a school last year. 3. Bobby ________(put) some books on the desk yesterday morning. 4. Jim ________(tell) us a funny joke last night. 5. The children ________(read) English after school last Friday. [语法29] 名词所有格 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The men wore ________(woman) clothes. 2. Where’s ________(Miss White) office? 3. The red pencil is ________(Linda). 4. June 1st is ________(children) Day. 5. ________(mother) Day is coming. [语法30] 名词的复数形式 单项选择。 ( )1. Look! There are so many ________on the street. A. restaurant B. a restaurant C. restaurants ( )2. There was a man and two ________ at the cinema. A. woman B. women C. men ( )3. ________ Day is on the first of June every year. A. Children's B. Children C. Childs ( )4. The ________ come from different A. players; country B. player; countries C. players; countries [语法31] 含be going to 结构的特殊疑问句 单项选择。 ( )1.—________ are you going to do this Friday? —I'm going to do my homework. A. What B. Where C. When ( )2.—________ is Hainan, Amy? —It's in the south of China. A. How B. When C. Where ( )3.—________ bag is it? —It's Lily's. A. Who B. Who’s C. Whose ( )4.—________ did they eat? —They ate English food. A. What B. Where C. How [语法32] when 和 what time的用法 根据中文意思，补全对话。 1.—你每天什么时候起床? —在6点30分。 —________ ________ do you get up every day? —________ half ________ six. 2.—现在几点了? —6点45分。 —________ ________ is it now? —It's ________ ________ ________ seven. 3.—你的生日是什么时候? —在七月份。 —________ is your birthday? —It is ________ ________. 4.—你什么时候去北京? —下个星期六。 —________ are you ________ to Beijing? —________ ________. 5.—巴黎在2024年什么时候举办了奥运会? —从7月26日到8月11日。 —________ did Paris hold the Olympic Games in 2024? —________ July 26th ________ August11th. 参考答案 [语法1] 规则动词的过去式 一、1. listened 2. shouted 3. liked 4. danced 5. cried 6. jumped 7. walked 8. shopped 9. studied 二、1. planted 2. rains, rained 3. used, to make4. helped, picked 5. called 6. watches, cooked [语法2] there be句型的一般过去时 1. B 解析：根据there be 句型的就近原则, 与be动词相邻的主语是a book, 故选B。 2. A 解析：由主语a new bike 可知 be 动词用⑥六年级 英语 上 (YL版) is, 故选 A。 3. A 解析：由 any books 可知该句是主语为复数的否定句，故选 A。 4. C 解析：该句是 there be 句型的否定句, some应改为any, 故选C。 [语法3] 一般过去时的否定句 1. watched 解析：一般过去时的陈述句的肯定句结构为：“主语+动词过去式+其他.”。 2. didn't visit 解析：一般过去时的陈述句的否定句结构为：“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他.”。 3. didn't live 解析：一般过去时的否定句是在谓语动词前面加上 didn’ t，同时将谓语动词还原。故填 didn't live。 4. didn't go 5.weren’t [语法4] any 与 some的用法区别 1.some 2.some, any 3.some 4.some 5.some 6.any 7.any 8.any [语法5] or 和 and的用法 1. and 2. and 3. or 4. and5. or 6. or [语法6] 不规则动词的过去式 1. had 2. threw 3. were4. read [语法7] 含有实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句及其答语 1. Did Amy go to the zoo yesterday? Yes, she did. No, she didn't. 2. Did you watch TV last night? Yes,I did. No,I didn’t. [语法8] 询问某人是谁的句型及其答语 BCCBC [语法9] 表达某人正在做某事的句型 1. learns; learning; learn 2. go; likes; am 3. Is; Do [语法10] 询问他人一日三餐吃了什么的句型及其答语 1. C 2. A 3. B [语法11] 一般现在时及其特殊疑问句复习 1. misses 2. doesn't like 3. is 4. eats [语法12] be going to的用法 1~5 CBBBB [语法13] 易错辨析：evening和 tonight的用法区别 1. tonight 2. this evening 3. tonight 4. evening 5. tonight [语法14] Let引导的祈使句及其答语 1. C 解析：let's 后接动词原形。 2. B 解析：let后接代词宾格。 3. A 解析：let sb. do sth.为固定结构。 4.B 解析：句意为“让我们一起去公园吧”,本句为祈使句，let's 后接动词原形，故选B。 [语法15] 询问某类物品在哪里的句型 1. B 2. C 3. B 解析：答句中的 under the chair意为“在椅子下面”，属于位置，对地点提问用 where。 [语法16] 情态动词can的用法 1. I can't write an email. Can you write an email? Yes,I can. 2. Lily can't dance well. Can Lily dance well? No, she can't. [语法17] 描述事物特征的句型 1. A 点拨: black 和 white都表示颜色,用 and连接。 2. B 3. C点拨: big的反义词是 small。 4. B点拨: 由后面的“I can't do it.”可知选B。 [语法18] 表达对某人来说做某事将会……的句型 1. C本题句意为“对他来说接好球很难”,介词应该用for,故 选C。 2. A本题句意为“对她来说回答这个问题很难”,for 后面接人称代词宾格形式，故选A。 3. A本题句意为“对我来说学好英语很容易”,在句型“It+be动词 + 形容词+for+sb+ to+动词原形+其它."中，做某事用不定式to do表达，故选A。 [语法19] 询问某人出行地点的句型及其答语 1. C点拨：该对话询问对方去年暑假去了哪里，用疑问词 where。一般过去时中，动词用过去式。 2. A点拨：该对话询问对方在哈尔滨做了什么，用疑问词 what。 3. B 点拨:“last July”意为“去年七月”, 七月份的秦皇岛，只能去海里游泳，不能堆雪人。天山在新疆，不在秦皇岛。 4. C 点拨: 根据答语“He went to Xi’an.”可知，问句是对地点提问。what什么, 对事物提问; when 什么时候，对时间提问；where哪里，对地点提问。故选 C。 5. A 点拨: “go to+某地”表示“去某地”, 当“某地”是副词, 如 here, there时, 则省略 to。故选 A。 [语法20] 询问对方是否和他人一起去(某地)的句型及答语 1. No; didn't 2. Did; go 3.Did,make 4.Did,put,No,didn't [语法21] 询问和描述地理位置 1. C点拨：问句问北京在哪里，用疑问词 where。北京在中国的北部。 2. A 点拨: “in the+方位词+ of...”意为“在······的某个方位”。 3. B点拨：三亚在中国的南部。 4. A点拨：兰州在中国的西部，南京在东部，天津在北部。 [语法22] 询问和描述职业 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C [语法23] 询问和描述事件发生的时间 一、1. A 2. C 二、1. At seven o'clock. 2. At half past nine. [语法24] 时间介词in、at、on的用法 1.on 2.at 3.in 4.on 5.at,in [语法25] 含有will的一般将来时 1. will go 2. make 3. play 4. have 5. fly 6.visit 7.do 8.be [语法26] 表示过去做过某事的句型 1.met 2. drew; piece 3. cut 4. tied 5. put 6.rode 7.drank [语法27] 提建议用语 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B [语法28] 动词过去式的不规则变化 1. saw 2. taught 3. put 解析：yesterday morning 是一般过去时的标志，put 的过去式是 put。 4. told 5. read 解析：last Friday是一般过去时的标志, read的过去式是 read。 [语法29] 名词所有格 1. women's 2. Miss White's 3. Linda's4. Children's 5. Mother's 解析：名词所有格，一般在名词词尾加’ s。 [语法30] 名词的复数形式 1～4 CBAC [语法31] 含be going to 结构的特殊疑问句 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A [语法32] when 和 what time的用法 1.What time,At,past 2.What time,a quarter to 3.When,in July 4.When,going,Next Saturday 5.When,From,to 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$