专题08 句型转换&句子排序-2025年四升五英语暑假专项提升(外研版三起)

2025-06-26
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语外研版(三起)(2012)四年级下册
年级 四年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-06-26
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品牌系列 上好课·暑假轻松学
审核时间 2025-06-26
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专题08 句型转换&句子排序 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ · 内容导航 · 一:句型转换常见句式变化方法 二:句型转换专题训练 三:教材里的句子排序要点 四:句子排序专题训练 一:常见句式变化方法 四年级句型转换常考查的句式变换如下: 一、陈述句与一般疑问句转换 核心规则:通过调整 be 动词(am/is/are)、情态动词(can)或助动词(do/does)的位置完成转换。 1. 含be动词/情态动词(can)的句子 · 陈述句→疑问句:将be动词/情态动词提前至句首,首字母大写,句末加问号。 例:陈述句:She is a student. → 疑问句:Is she a student? 陈述句:They can swim. → 疑问句:Can they swim? · 疑问句→陈述句:将be动词/情态动词放回主语后,句末改句号。 例:Are you hungry? → You are hungry. 2. 含实义动词的句子 · 陈述句→疑问句:需借助助动词do/does(主语为第三人称单数用does,其余用do),动词还原为原形。 例:陈述句:He likes apples. → 疑问句:Does he like apples? 陈述句:I play football. → 疑问句:Do you play football? · 疑问句→陈述句:去掉助动词 do/does,动词根据主语人称还原形式。 例:Do they watch TV? → They watch TV. 二、陈述句与否定句转换 核心规则:在 be 动词、情态动词或助动词后加 not,实义动词需借助助动词 do/does 构成否定。 1. 含 be 动词/情态动词的句子 直接在be动词/情态动词后加not(可缩写为n’t)。 例:肯定句:He is tall. → 否定句:He isn’t tall. 肯定句:We can sing. → 否定句:We can’t sing. 2. 含实义动词的句子 借助助动词 do/does + not(缩写为 don’t/doesn’t),动词还原为原形。 例:肯定句:She likes dogs. → 否定句:She doesn’t like dogs. 肯定句:They play games. → 否定句:They don’t play games. 三、对划线部分提问(特殊疑问句) 核心步骤:确定划线部分的性质,选择合适的特殊疑问词(what/where/who/when/why/how 等)。 将原句改为一般疑问句,紧跟在疑问词后。常见疑问词用法如下: 划线部分内容 疑问词 例句(对划线部分提问) 物品 / 动作 What This is a book. → What is this? 地点 Where She is in the classroom. → Where is she? 人 Who Mr. Green is my teacher. → Who is your teacher? 时间(具体时刻) What time It’s seven o’clock. → What time is it? 时间(星期 / 日期等) When We have PE on Monday. → When do you have PE? 原因 Why He is late because he is ill. → Why is he late? 方式 / 状态 How She goes to school by bike. → How does she go to school? 四、同义句转换 常见类型如下: 1. 换词同义: I like apples. → I love apples. He is tall. → He is not short. 2. 介词短语转换: The book is on the desk. → There is a book on the desk. 3. 情态动词同义表达: She can dance. → She is able to dance. 五、单数句与复数句转换 核心规则:主语、谓语动词、代词、名词等需保持单复数一致。 例:单数句:This is a cat. → 复数句:These are cats. 单数句:He is a boy. → 复数句:They are boys. 二:句型转换专题训练 按要求完成句子。 1. We played games on Sunday. (对画线部分提问) did you on Sunday? 2. I will take my basketball. (改为一般疑问句) you take basketball? 3. Will you go swimming tomorrow? (作肯定回答) , I . 4. The man was thin. And he was tall, too. (合并成一句) The man thin tall. 5. The pupils were short then. They weren’t tall. (改为同义句) The pupils then. They . 6. My hair was short then. It isn’t short now. (改为同义句) My hair then. It now. 7. Our classroom wasn’t dirty then. But now it is dirty. (改为同义句) Our classroom was then. But now it isn’t . 8. I will take my basketball. (改为一般疑问句) take basketball? 9. I’ll ride my bike on Saturday. (对划线部分提问) you do on Saturday? 10. They were young then. (变为同义句) They then. 11. It’s Sam’s robot. (对画线部分提问) is it? 12. I sang with Amy happily at the concert last night. (改为一般疑问句) you with Amy happily at the concert last night? 13. This is my big brother. (改为一般疑问句) this big brother? 14. He is a bad bird. (改为否定句) He a bad bird. 15. It’s an apple. (对划线部分进行提问) that? 16. They were all at home last night. (改为否定句) They all at home last night. 17. Jimmy read a book about Chinese yesterday. (就画线部分提问) Jimmy yesterday? 18. She cooked fish for lunch yesterday. (改为否定句) She fish for lunch yesterday. 19. I was busy yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) busy yesterday? 20. They were out with grandpa for Chinese lesson. (改为一般疑问句) they out with Grandpa for Chinese lesson? 21. We sing and dance. (改为一般过去时) We and yesterday. 22. We helped teachers. (改为否定句) We teachers. 23. He lived in Washington DC. (变为一般疑问句) he in Washington DC? 24. Does she read books every day? (用yesterday改写句子) she books yesterday? 25. I visited Hangzhou last Sunday. (对画线部分提问) you last Sunday? 26. He went to the Great Wall. (改为否定句) He to the Great Wall. 27. I went to the park by bike. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) — you to the park by bike? —No, I . 28. This is my home. (改为一般疑问句) this home? 29. This is the Queen's house. (对画线部分提问) house this? 30. It was thin. (改为否定句) thin. 31. The little boy is my brother. (对画线部分提问) the little boy? 32. I was at school yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)    at school yesterday? 33. This is my house. (对画线部分提问) house it? 34. — that little girl? —She's Lily. She is our sister. 35. They are my friends.(对画线部分提问) are they? 36. That little girl is my sister. (对画线部分提问) that little girl ? 37. They were young then. (改为一般疑问句) young then? 38. The girl is tall now. (改为一般过去时) The girl tall then. 39. My dress isn’t new. (同义句) 40. It will be sunny in Beijing. (变一般疑问句,并作出肯定回答) 41. I phoned Grandma yesterday. (改为否定句) 42. They were very beautiful then. (用now改写句子) 43. I ate some food last night. (改为否定句) 44. We listened to music yesterday. (对画线部分提问) 45. Did your father go to a football game? (作否定回答) 46. We went to the earth. (改为一般疑问句) 47. I visited the famous West Lake. (改为否定句) 48. I was at the park yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) 49. I was at school yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) 50. I will go swimming tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) 三:教材里的句子排序要点 教材中的对话是句子排序的重要基础,以下是需要巩固的重点句型: Module 1 1.介绍距离自己较近的人或物的句型: This is+名字/称呼/身份. This is Maomao.这是毛毛。 2.描述某人性格或外貌特征的句型: (1)主语+ be+表示性格或外貌特征的形容词. She is very nice.她非常友好。 (2)主语+ be+a/an+表示性格或外貌特征的形容词+职业/身份. He is a clever pupil.他是一名聪明的小学生。 Module 2 1.描述某地或某物的特征的句型: (1) 某地/某物+ is+a/an+表示特征的形容词+可数名词单数. London is a big city.伦敦是一个大城市。 (2) It/某物(单数名词)/景点名称+ is+表示特征的形容词. It's very big and very beautiful. 它非常大而且非常漂亮。 2.询问某物是否属于某人的句型及其答语: —Is it+形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+物品? —Yes, it is./ No, it isn't. —Is it your house?它是你的房子吗? —No, it isn't.不,它不是。 3.询问物品的归属的句型及其答语: —Whose+名词+ is/ are+主语? —It's/ They're+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+名词. —Whose house is it?它是谁的房子? —It's the Queen's house.它是女王的房子。 Module 3 1.描述某人会做某事的句型: 主语+ can+动词原形(+其他). Sam can ride a bike.萨姆会骑自行车。 2.描述某人/某物将要做某事的句型: 主语+ will+动词原形(+其他). One day, robots will do everything.有一天,机器人将会做所有事情。 3.询问某人将要做什么的句型及其答语: —What will+主语+动词原形(+其他)? —主语+ will+动词原形(+其他). —What will you do, Shanshan? 珊珊, 你将要做什么? —On Monday I'll go swimming.在星期一我将去游泳。 Module 4 1.表示某人计划或打算做某事的句型: 主语+ be(am, is, are) going to+动词原形(+其他). On Saturday we're going to have a picnic.在星期六,我们打算野餐。 2.询问某人是否将会做某事的句型及其答语: —Will+主语+动词原形(+其他)? —Yes,主语+ will./ No,主语+ won't. —Will you take your kite tomorrow?你明天将会带上你的风筝吗? —No,I won't.不, 我不会。 3.描述某地未来天气状况的句型: It will be+表示天气状况的形容词+in+地点.或It will+表示天气状况的动词原形+in+地点. It will be sunny in Beijing. 北京将会是晴朗的(天气)。 4.确认某地未来天气状况的句型及其答语: —Will it be+表示天气状况的形容词+ in+地点(+其他)?/ Will it+表示天气状况的动词原形+ in+地点(+其他)? —Yes, it will./ No, it won't. —Will it be hot in Haikou?在海口(天气)会热吗? —Yes, it will.是的, 它会。 Module 5 1.询问某人身份或姓名的句型及其答语: —Who+ be 动词+主语? —It is/ They are... —Who are they, Lingling?他们是谁,玲玲? —They are my grandparents.他们是我的(外)祖父母。 —Who is that little girl? 那个小女孩是谁? —It's me!那是我! 2.描述某人过去的年龄或某人/某物过去的情况的肯定句: 主语+ was/ were+数词/描述特征或表示状态的形容词(+其他). I was two then.那时我两岁。 You were so cute!你那么可爱! 3.描述某人/某物过去的情况的否定句: 主语+ was/ were not+描述特征或表示状态的形容词(+其他). They weren't old then.那时他们还不老。 It wasn't clean then.那时它不干净。 Module 6 1.询问某人过去的某个时间是否在某地的句型及其答语: —Was/ Were+主语+ in/ at+地点+时间? —Yes, 主语+ was/ were./ No, 主语+ wasn't/ weren't. —Were you at school yesterday? 你昨天在学校吗? —No,I wasn't.不, 我不在。 2.确认某地过去天气状况的句型及其答语: —Was+ it+表示天气状况的形容词+ in+地点(+其他)? —Yes, it was./ No, it wasn't. —Was it sunny in London yesterday? 昨天伦敦天气睛朗吗? —Yes, it was.是的, 它是。 3.询问某物或某地过去是否具有某种特征或状态的句型及其答语: —Was it+a/ an+表示特征的形容词+名词(+其他)? —Yes, it was./ No, it wasn't. —Was it a big city then?它那时是一个大城市吗? —No.不是。 Module 7 1.描述某人在过去的某个时间做某事的句型: 主语+动词(短语)过去式(+表示过去的时间). I cooked noodles yesterday.我昨天煮了面条。 2.询问已提到的某人或某事的信息的句型: What about…? ……怎么样? about是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 What about Sam?萨姆呢? 3.描述某人过去没有做某事的句型:主语+ didn't+动词(短语)原形(+表示过去的时间). He didn't help Mum.他没有帮助妈妈。 Module 8 1.描述某人在过去发生的事情的句型:主语+动词的过去式(+其他). Dad, we had a picnic last Sunday.爸爸,我们上个星期日野餐了。 2.要求他人告诉自己某事的句型:Tell me about+ sth. Tell me about your picnic.给我讲讲你们的野餐吧。 3.描述某人过去乘坐交通工具去了某地:主语+ went/ got(+ to)+地点+ by+交通工具. We went there by bus.我们乘坐公交车去了那儿。 Module 9 1.询问某人过去是否住在某地的句型及其答语:—Did+主语+ live in+某地(+表示过去的时间)? —Yes,主语+ did./ No,主语+ didn't. —Did he live in New York last year?他去年住在纽约吗? —No, he didn't.不, 他没有。 2.询问某人过去是否做过某事的句型及其答语:—Did+主语+动词原形(+其他)? —Yes,主语+ did./ No,主语+ didn't. —Did he travel by plane?他乘飞机旅行吗? —Yes, he did.是的,他乘飞机旅行的。 Module 10 1.询问某人或某人的身体部位发生了什么情况的句型:What happened to+人/身体部位? What happened to your head, Daming? 大明,你的头怎么了? 2.描述某人过去吃了或喝了什么的句型:主语+ had+食品/饮品(+其他). Sam had lots of chocolate yesterday.萨姆昨天吃了许多巧克力。 四:句子排序专题训练 51. 读句子,排序,组成一段完整的对话。 ( ) He was young. ( ) It’s my grandfather. ( ) He was twenty. ( ) Yes, but he is old now. ( ) Who’s this man in the photo? ( 3 ) How old was your grandfather then? 52. 读句子,排序,组成一段完整的对话。 ( ) No, I won’t. ( ) Will you take your kite tomorrow? ( ) Great! (   1   ) On Saturday we’re going to have a picnic. ( ) Why not? ( ) Because tomorrow is Friday. 53. 将下列句子排列成一段完整的对话。(首句已给出) ( ) And you are cool too. Ha ha... ( 1 ) Who is that little boy? ( ) Aah. You were so short then! ( ) It’s me! I was two then. ( )Yes, now I’m very tall. 54. 按时间顺序为句子排队。 ( ) On Tuesday I’ll play games with my friends. ( ) Next week is a holiday. ( ) What will you do? ( ) On Thursday I’ll do the housework. ( ) On Monday I’ll go swimming. ( ) On Wednesday I’ll go to the zoo. 55. 给下列句子排序,组成一段完整的对话。 ( ) No, I wasn’t. I was in the park. ( ) I rowed a boat with Li Ming. What about you? ( ) Oh, you are a good girl! ( ) Hi, Mary! Were you at home yesterday? ( 5 ) I was at home yesterday. And I helped Mum wash clothes. ( ) What did you do in the park? 56. 给下列句子排序,组成一段完整的对话。 ( ) Tell me about your picnic. ( ) Dad, we had a picnic last Sunday. ( ) We ate some food and drank some drinks. ( ) Wow! You had a good time! ( ) Then we played games and walked in the park. ( )Yes. We were happy. We helped teachers too. ( ) Oh, you had a busy day! 57. 给下列句子排序,组成一段完整的对话。 ( ) Cool! Where is the museum? ( ) I will go to the robot show in the museum (博物馆). ( ) Hi, Tom. Tomorrow is Saturday. What will you do? ( ) I don’t know. What about you? ( ) Sure! ( ) It’s near the park. ( ) Can I go with you? 58. 读一读,用数字给句子排序,使短文流畅。 ( ) She went there with Sam and Amy. ( ) They visited Big Ben. It’s a tall and big clock. ( ) Yesterday Lingling went to London. ( ) They took lots of pictures in the park. ( ) Then they went to Hyde Park. It’s beautiful. 59. 将下列句子重新排序,使其成为一段通顺的对话。 A. It’s me! I was two then. B. They are my grandparents. C. Hi, Lingling! Who’s the girl in that photo? D. Your grandparents? They were young then. E. And who are they? 正确顺序:( )   ( )   ( )   ( )   ( ) 60. 将下列句子重新排序,使其成为一段通顺的对话。 ( ) Did he fall off the chair? ( ) What happened to your arm, Jerry? ( ) Did you help him? ( 2 ) Yesterday Bob played on a chair. ( 7 ) You are great, Jerry. ( ) Yes, I did. But I bumped my arm. ( ) Yes, he did. 61. 将下列句子重新排序,使其成为一段通顺的对话。 A. Oh, you had a good time! B. Yes, they were. C. Were the games fun? D. Dad, we had a picnic in the People's Park last Saturday. E. Tell me about it. What did you do there? F. We ate some delicious food and drank some drinks. We played games too. ( D ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 62. 将下列句子重新排序,使其成为一段通顺的对话。 ( ) Mum bought me a big cake. ( ) All of us were angry. ( ) Yesterday I went to the supermarket with my Mum. ( ) In the evening, I ate it. ( ) I was very happy. We went home happily. ( ) But there was a worm in it. 63. 排列顺序,使之成为一段通顺的话。 ( ) Yes, she is. ( 1 ) Hello, Lanlan. Who is he? ( ) Is your aunt a dancer? ( ) He is my uncle. ( ) Yes, he is. And this is my aunt. ( ) Is your uncle a teacher? 64. 将下列句子重新排序,使其成为一段通顺的对话。 A. We will have robots one day. B. Cool! What will the robots do for us? C. Look at this ball, Lili. It can tell us many things. D. That's great! E. Wow! What can it tell us? F. They will do everything. They will do the housework, help children learn... 正确顺序: 65. 将下列句子重新排序,使其成为一段通顺的对话。 ( ) Who is that little girl? ( ) Yes, and I was naughty then. ( ) But you are a quiet girl now. ( ) It's me. I was two then. ( ) You were so cute. ( ) Yes, I am. 试卷第1页,共3页 第 1 页 共 30 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案 1. What do 【详解】原句句意:我们星期天玩游戏了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你们星期天做什么了?故答案为What,do。 2. Will your 【详解】句意:我将带上我的篮球。本题考查句型转换。根据will take可知时态是一般将来时,一般疑问句把助动词will提前,形容词性物主代词my变成your,故答案为Will ;your。 3. Yes will 【详解】原句句意:你明天会去游泳吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。will引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+will. 故答案为Yes,will。 4. was and 【详解】原句句意:男人很瘦。他也很高。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并成一句,句意为:男人又瘦又高。thin和tall用and连接,故答案为was,and。 5. weren’t tall were short 【详解】原句句意:这些学生那时很矮。他们不高。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,同义句可以改为:这些学生那时不高。他们很矮。故答案为weren’t;tall;were;short。 6. wasn’t long is long 【详解】原句句意:我的头发那时是短的。它现在不短了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时和一般现在时。was short的同义词是wasn’t long;isn’t short的同义词是is long,句意为:我的头发那时不长。它现在很长。故答案为wasn’t;long;is;long。 7. clean clean 【详解】原句句意:我们的教室之前不是脏的。但现在是脏的了。本题考查句型转换。题干要改为同义句,可以改为:我们的教室之前是干净的。但现在不干净了。clean干净的,故答案为clean;clean。 8. Will you your 【详解】句意:我将带上我的篮球。本题考查句型转换。根据will take可知时态是一般将来时,一般疑问句把助动词will提前,I变成you,形容词性物主代词my变成your,故答案为Will you;your。 9. What will 【详解】原句句意:我将在周六骑我的自行车。本题考查句型转换,划线部分ride my bike骑我的自行车,指的是我要做的事情。对事情提问用特殊疑问词what。由原句可知时态为一般将来时,故需要加助动词will来构成一般将来时的结构,句首首字母要大写。故答案为What;will。 10. weren’t old 【详解】原句句意:他们那时很年轻。本题考查同义句转换,同义句可为:他们那时不老。were的否定形式是weren’t,老的old,故答案为weren’t,old。 11. Whose robot 【详解】原句句意:它是萨姆的机器人。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是某人的,用whose提问,问句为:它是谁的机器人?故答案为Whose,robot。 12. Did sing 【详解】原句句意:我昨晚在音乐会上和艾米一起愉快地唱歌了。本题考查句型转换,原句谓语动词sang是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,sang变原形sing,故答案为Did,sing。 13. Is your 【详解】原句句意:这是我的哥哥。本题考查句型转换,含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,my变your,故答案为Is,your。 14. is not/isn't 【详解】原句句意:他是一只坏鸟。本题考查句型转换,含有is的肯定句改为否定句,在is后加not,故答案为is not/isn't。 15. What is 【详解】原句句意:那是个苹果。画线部分是“一个苹果”,用what提问,后面是be引导的一般疑问句,故答案为What,is。 16. weren’t 【详解】原句句意:昨晚他们全部在家。本题考查be动词的否定形式。分析该句,they为主语,were是系动词,所以变为否定句,要在were后加not。故答案为weren’t。 17. What did do 【详解】原句意为:吉米昨天读了一本关于中文的书,本题考查句型转换。分析该句,根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时,Jimmy是主语,划线部分是谓语部分,所以就该部分提问要使用what,构成为what+did+主语+do+其他,故答案为What;did;do。 18. didn’t cook 【详解】原句句意:昨天午饭她做的鱼。本题考查句型转换,cooked是实义动词的过去式,改为否定句需加助动词didn’t,cooked变回原形cook。故答案为didn’t;cook。 19. Were you 【详解】句意:昨天我很忙。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句,将系动词提前到句首,第一人称I改为第二人称you,系动词用were,故答案为Were;you。 20. Were 【详解】原句句意:他们和爷爷出去上语文课了。本题考查句型转换,改为一般疑问句将were提前即可,首字母要大写。故答案为Were。 21. sang danced 【详解】原句句意:我们唱歌跳舞。分析该句,sing唱歌,动词原形,dance动词原形,要变为一般过去时,sing变为sang,dance变为danced。故答案为sang,danced。 22. didn't help 【详解】原句句意:我们帮助老师。原句是一般过去时,改为否定句,助动词用didn't,实义动词变原形help,故答案为didn't,help。 23. Did live 【详解】原句句意:他住在华盛顿特区。lived是实义动词的过去式,改为一般疑问句需加助动词did,lived变回原形。故答案为Did;live。 24. Did read 【详解】原句句意:她每天读书吗?用yesterday改写句子,即将句子改为一般过去时。将Does改为Did,read用原形。故答案为Did;read。 25. Where did visit 【详解】原句句意:我上周日去参观了杭州。对杭州提问疑问词用where,后加一般疑问句,原句中谓语动词是visited,一般过去时态,所以变成一般疑问句要借助助动词did,后加动词原形visit,故答案为Where;did;visit。 26. didn't go 【详解】原句句意:他去了万里长城。原句中谓语动词是went一般过去式,变成否定句要借助助动词didn't,后加动词原形go,故答案为didn't;go。 27. Did go didn't 【详解】原句句意:我骑自行车去公园。went是实义动词的过去式,改为一般疑问句需加助动词did,went变回原形go,否定回答为No, I didn't. 故答案为Did;go;didn't。 28. Is your 【详解】原句句意:这是我的家。句子含be动词is,改为一般疑问句需要把is提前,my改为your,故答案为Is;your。 29. Whose is 【详解】句意:这是女王的房子。对划线部分提问,划线部分the Queen's是女王的为人物用疑问代词whose提问,首字母大写,第一空填Whose。后面不变,第二空填is。故答案为Whose;is。 30. It wasn’t 【详解】句意:它是瘦的。该句时态为一般过去时,改为否定句,应变was为wasn’t,意为不是,其它不变,故答案为It;wasn’t。 31. Who is 【详解】原句句意:这个小男孩是我弟弟。画线部分是人,用who提问。位于句首,开头字母大写。Who后面跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为Who;is。 32. Were you 【详解】原句句意:我昨天在学校。由句中的yesterday,可知句子是一般过去时,题干要求改为一般疑问句,主语I要改为you,you是第二人称,be动词用are的过去式were,提到句首为Were,故答案为Were;you。 33. Whose is 【详解】句意:这是我的房子。划线部分是my,故用whose谁的提问,后跟一般疑问句,故答案为Whose;is。 34. Who is 【详解】句意:—那个小女孩_____?—她是莉莉。她是我们的妹妹。根据答语,可知问句是who引导的特殊疑问句,主语that little girl是单数,be动词用is,故答案为Who;is。 35. Who 【详解】画线部分是我的朋友们,是人,用who来提问,位于句首,开头字母大写。故答案为Who。 39. Who is 【详解】原句句意:那个小女孩是我妹妹。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是人,用who提问,be动词is提前放在疑问词之后。故答案为Who is。 37. Were they 【详解】原句句意:他们那时很年轻。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,变为一般疑问句的句意是:他们那时很年轻吗?题干句中有be动词were,变成一般疑问句将were提到句首,故答案为Were they。 38. was 【详解】原句句意:这个女孩现在高了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般过去时,所以be动词要用过去式,is的过去式是was。故答案为was。 36. My dress is old. 【详解】原句句意:我的连衣裙不是新的。本题考查句型转换。同义句为:我的连衣裙是旧的。旧的old,故答案为My dress is old. 40. Will it be sunny in Beijing? Yes, it will. 【详解】原句句意:北京会晴朗。本题考查句型转换。含有will的陈述句变一般疑问句,把will提前,will引导的一般疑问句,主语是it,肯定回答是Yes, it will. 故答案为Will it be sunny in Beijing?  Yes, it will. 41. I didn’t phone Grandma yesterday. 【详解】句意:我昨天给奶奶打电话了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句的肯定形式,时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词phoned,改为否定句需借助助动词did,did not可以缩写为didn’t,后跟动词原形phone,其他不变,句意为:我昨天没有给奶奶打电话。故答案为I didn’t phone Grandma yesterday. 42. They are very beautiful now. 【详解】原句句意:他们那时非常漂亮。本题考查句型转换,要求用now改写句子,were变成are,故答案为They are very beautiful now. 43. I didn’t eat any food last night. 【详解】原句句意:我昨晚吃了一些食物。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词ate是过去式,改为否定句,助动词用didn’t,ate变原形eat,some变any,故答案为I didn’t eat any food last night. 44. What did you do yesterday? 【详解】原句句意:我们昨天听音乐了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情,用what提问,问句为:你们昨天做什么了?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,you你们,做do,故答案为What did you do yesterday? 45. No, he didn’t. 【详解】句意:你爸爸去足球赛了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句,主语是your father,否定回答是No, he didn’t. 故答案为No, he didn’t. 46. Did you go to the earth? 【详解】原句句意:我们去了地球。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,主语we变you,went变原形go,故答案为Did you go to the earth? 47. I didn’t visit the famous West Lake. 【详解】原句句意:我参观了著名的西湖。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词visited是过去式,改为否定句,助动词用didn’t,visited变原形visit,故答案为I didn’t visit the famous West Lake. 48. Were you at the park yesterday? 【详解】原句句意:我昨天在公园。本题考查句型转换。原句是主语I,改为一般疑问句,I变you,was变were,故答案为Were you at the park yesterday? 49. Were you at school yesterday? 【详解】原句句意:我昨天在学校。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。改为一般疑问句需要把be提前,I变为you,be用were,句意为:你昨天在学校吗?故答案为Were you at school yesterday? 50. Will you go swimming tomorrow? 【详解】原句句意:我明天会去游泳。本题考查句型转换。含有will的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把will提前,I变you,故答案为Will you go swimming tomorrow? 51. 5 2 4 6 1 【分析】所给各句汉语意思: 他很年轻。 是我的爷爷。 他二十岁。 是的,但现在他老了。 照片中的那个男人是谁? 你爷爷那时多大? 根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为:讨论爷爷。 【详解】问照片中的那个男人是谁,Who’s this man in the photo?; 说是爷爷,It’s my grandfather.; 问爷爷那时多大,How old was your grandfather then?; 说二十岁,He was twenty.; 说很年轻,He was young.; 说现在老了,Yes, but he is old now.; 故答案为52461。 52. 4 3 2 5 6 【分析】所给各句汉语意思: 不,我不会。 你明天会带你的风筝吗? 好极了! 在星期六,我们要去野餐。 为什么不? 因为明天是星期五。 根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为:讨论了星期六去野餐。 【详解】首句已给出,说星期六要去野餐,On Saturday we’re going to have a picnic.; 说好极了,Great!; 问明天带风筝吗,Will you take your kite tomorrow?; 说不带,No, I won’t.; 问原因,Why not?; 回答原因,Because tomorrow is Friday.; 故答案为43256。 53. 5 3 2 4 【分析】题干所给的句意为: 你也很酷。哈哈…… 那个小男孩是谁? 啊。你那时太矮了! 是我!那时我两岁。 是的,现在我很高了。 根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为:两人讨论那个小男孩过去和现在的身高情况。 【详解】1. 首句已给出,询问那个小男孩是谁?Who is that little boy?; 2. 回答是谁,It’s me! I was two then.; 3. 说那时太矮了,Aah. You were so short then!; 4. 说现在的很高,Yes, now I’m very tall.; 5. 说现在也很酷,TAnd you are cool too. Ha ha...。 故答案为5324。 54. 4 1 2 6 3 5 【分析】所给各句汉语意思: 星期二我将和朋友们玩游戏。 下周是假期。 你要做什么? 星期四我要做家务。 星期一我要去游泳。 星期三我要去动物园。 根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为:讨论下周要做什么。 【详解】说下周是假期,Next week is a holiday.; 问要做什么,What will you do?; 说星期一要做的事情,On Monday I’ll go swimming.‘’ 说星期二要做的事情,On Tuesday I’ll play games with my friends.; 说星期三要做的事情,On Wednesday I’ll go to the zoo.; 说星期四要做的事情,On Thursday I’ll do the housework.; 故答案为412635。 55. 2 4 6 1 3 【分析】所给各句汉语意思: 不,我不是。我当时在公园里。 我和李明划船了。你呢? 哦,你是个好女孩! 嗨,玛丽!你昨天在家吗? 昨天我在家。我还帮妈妈洗衣服。 你在公园里做了什么? 根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为:讨论昨天做了什么事情。 【详解】打招呼,问昨天在家吗,Hi, Mary! Were you at home yesterday?; 回答不在家,No, I wasn’t. I was in the park.; 问在公园做什么了,What did you do in the park?; 回答划船了,问对方情况,I rowed a boat with Li Ming. What about you?; 回答在家并帮妈妈洗衣服,已给出,I was at home yesterday. And I helped Mum wash clothes.; 夸赞是个好女孩,Oh, you are a good girl! 故答案为24613。 56. 2 1 3 5 4 6 7 【分析】所给各句汉语意思: 告诉我关于你们野餐的事情。 爸爸,上周日我们去野餐了。 我们吃了一些食物,喝了一些饮料。 哇!你们玩得很开心! 然后我们玩游戏,在公园散步。 是的。我们很高兴。我们也帮助了老师。 哦,你们度过了忙碌的一天! 根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为:讨论野餐的事情。 【详解】说去野餐了,Dad, we had a picnic last Sunday.; 让对方说一说野餐的事情,Tell me about your picnic.; 说吃了一些食物,喝了一些饮料,We ate some food and drank some drinks.; 说玩了游戏,在公园散步了,Then we played games and walked in the park.; 说玩得很开心,Wow! You had a good time!; 说也帮助了老师,Yes. We were happy. We helped teachers too.; 说度过了忙碌的一天,Oh, you had a busy day!; 故答案为2135467。 57. 4 3 1 2 7 5 6 【分析】所给各句汉语意思: 太酷了!博物馆在哪里? 我将去博物馆看机器人展。 嗨,汤姆。明天是星期六。你会做什么? 我不知道。那你呢? 当然! 它在公园附近。 我能和你一起去吗? 根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为:周末活动。 【详解】问汤姆明天会做什么,Hi, Tom. Tomorrow is Saturday. What will you do?; 说不知道并问对方会做什么,I don’t know. What about you?; 回答要去博物馆看机器人展,I will go to the robot show in the museum (博物馆).; 问博物馆在哪,Cool! Where is the museum?; 回答地点,It’s near the park.; 问能一起去吗,Can I go with you?; 表示同意,Sure!; 故答案为4312756。 58. 2 3 1 5 4 【分析】所给各句汉语意思: 她和萨姆和艾米一起去了那里。 他们参观了大本钟。它是一个又高又大的钟。 昨天玲玲去了伦敦。 他们在公园里拍了很多照片。 然后他们去了海德公园。它很漂亮。 根据句子汉语意思可知短文大意为:昨天去伦敦旅行。 【详解】说昨天去了伦敦,Yesterday Lingling went to London.; 说和谁一起去的,She went there with Sam and Amy.; 说参观了大本钟,They visited Big Ben. It’s a tall and big clock.; 说去了海德公园,Then they went to Hyde Park. It’s beautiful.; 说拍了很多照片,They took lots of pictures in the park.; 故答案为23154。 59. C A E B D 【分析】所给各项汉语意思: A. 是我!我那时两岁。 B. 他们是我的祖父母。 C. 你好,玲玲!那张照片里的女孩是谁? D. 你的祖父母?他们那时很年轻。 E. 他们是谁? 根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为:讨论以前的玲玲和祖父母。 【详解】问候玲玲并问照片里的女孩是谁,C. Hi, Lingling! Who’s the girl in that photo?; 答语回答是谁,A. It’s me! I was two then.; 问他们是谁,E. And who are they?; 回答是谁,B. They are my grandparents.; 说祖父母那时年轻,D. Your grandparents? They were young then.; 故答案为CAEBD。 60. 3 1 5 6 4 【分析】题目所给的句意为: 他从椅子上摔下来了吗? 杰瑞,你的胳膊怎么了? 你帮他了吗? 昨天鲍勃在椅子上玩。 你太棒了,杰瑞。 是的。但我的胳膊撞到了。 是的。 根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为:询问Jerry的发生了什么,得知为了帮助鲍勃受伤了,最后给予夸奖。 【详解】1. 首句询问对方怎么了What happened to your arm, Jerry? 2. 已经给出Yesterday Bob played on a chair. 3. 提问跟在椅子上玩有关的情况Did he fall off the chair? 4. 回答有没有,主语he,Yes, he did. 5. 再次询问Did you help him? 6. did问did答Yes, I did. But I bumped my arm. 7. 已经给出,给予夸奖You are great, Jerry. 故答案为31564。 61. E F C B A 【分析】所给句子含义为: A哦,你们玩得很开心! B是的,他们是。 C游戏有趣吗? D爸爸,上周六我们在人民公园野餐了。 E跟我讲一讲。你们在那里做什么了? F我们吃了一些美食,喝了一些饮料。我们也玩了游戏。 根据所给句子含义,可知对话大意为:孩子跟爸爸讲述去人民公园野餐的事。 【详解】首句已经给出,孩子告诉爸爸上周六去人民公园野餐了。D. Dad, we had a picnic in the People's Park last Saturday. 爸爸询问在那里做了什么。E. Tell me about it. What did you do there? 孩子回答说吃了美食,喝了饮料,做了游戏。F. We ate some delicious food and drank some drinks. We played games too. 爸爸询问游戏有趣吗。C. Were the games fun? 孩子回答有趣。B. Yes, they were. 爸爸说你们玩得很开心。A. Oh, you had a good time! 故答案为E;F;C;B;A。 62. 2 6 1 4 3 5 【分析】所给句子的含义为: 妈妈给我买了一个大蛋糕。 我们所有人都很生气。 昨天我和我妈妈去了超市。 晚上,我吃了它。 我很高兴。我们高兴地回家了。 但是里面有一条虫子。 根据句子可知这段短文的大意为:昨天我和妈妈去超市买了一个大蛋糕,晚上吃它时发现里面有一个虫子,我们很生气。 【详解】1.首句应该是昨天我和我妈妈去了超市。Yesterday I went to the supermarket with my Mum. 2.接着介绍妈妈给我买了一个大蛋糕。Mum bought me a big cake. 3.然后我很高兴,我们高兴地回家了。I was very happy. We went home happily. 4.接着介绍晚上,我吃蛋糕。In the evening, I ate it. 5.但是发现蛋糕里面有一个虫子。 But there was a worm in it. 6.我们所有人都很生气。All of us were angry. 故答案为2;6;1;4;3;5。 【点睛】 63. 6 5 2 4 3 【分析】所给各句汉语意思: 是的,她是。 你好,兰兰。他是谁? 你姑姑是一名舞蹈演员吗? 他是我叔叔。 是的,他是。这是我姑姑。 你叔叔是一名老师吗? 根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为:讨论叔叔和姑姑的工作。 【详解】第一句已给出,问候兰兰并问他是谁,Hello, Lanlan. Who is he?; 回答是谁,He is my uncle.; 问叔叔是一名老师吗, Is your uncle a teacher?; 回答是并介绍姑姑,Yes, he is. And this is my aunt.; 问姑姑是一名舞蹈演员吗, Is your aunt a dancer?; 回答是,Yes, she is.; 故答案为65243。 64. CEABFD 【详解】各句句意: A总有一天我们会有机器人。 B酷!机器人将为我们做什么? C看这个球,莉莉。它可以告诉我们很多事情。 D太好了! E哇!它能告诉我们什么? F它们什么都会做。它们会做家务,帮助孩子们学习…… 根据句意可知对话谈论了机器人的作用和未来。首先:看这个球,莉莉。它可以告诉我们很多事情。回答:哇!它能告诉我们什么?接着:总有一天我们会有机器人。赞叹并询问:酷!机器人将为我们做什么?回答机器人做的事情:它们什么都会做。它们会做家务,帮助孩子们学习……最后赞叹:太好了! 故答案为CEABFD。 65. 1 4 5 2 3 6 【分析】所给句子含义为: 那个小女孩是谁? 是的,我那时很调皮。 但是你现在是一个安静的女孩。 那是我。我那时二岁。 你太可爱了。 是的,我是。 根据所给句子含义,可知对话大意为:两个人谈论女孩的过去和现在。 【详解】首句应为一个人询问另一个人那个小女孩是谁? Who is that little girl? 回答那是我。It's me. I was two then. 同伴说小女孩以前很可爱。You were so cute. 回答是的,并说那时还很调皮。Yes, and I was naughty then. 同伴说女孩现在很安静。But you are a quiet girl now. 女孩说是的。 Yes, I am. 故答案为1;4;5;2;3;6。 第 15 页 共 30 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题08 句型转换&句子排序-2025年四升五英语暑假专项提升(外研版三起)
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专题08 句型转换&句子排序-2025年四升五英语暑假专项提升(外研版三起)
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专题08 句型转换&句子排序-2025年四升五英语暑假专项提升(外研版三起)
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