专题03 语法-2025年四升五英语暑假专项提升(外研版三起)

2025-06-26
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语外研版(三起)(2012)四年级下册
年级 四年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 语法
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-06-26
更新时间 2025-06-26
作者 英语精品资料-
品牌系列 上好课·暑假轻松学
审核时间 2025-06-26
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专题03 语法 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ · 内容导航 · 一:核心语法复习 二:25个语法考点过关练 题型一:核心语法复习 Module 1 1. 介绍他人与性格描述 (1) This is + 某人:用于介绍他人,如 This is Maomao. She is a bit shy.(这是毛毛,她有点害羞。) (2) 主语 + be + 形容词:描述性格特征,如 He is cool.(他很酷。) (3) 副词修饰形容词: a bit(一点儿)、very(非常),如 She is very clever.(她非常聪明。) 2. 电话用语 用 this 指代自己,that 指代对方: Hello, this is Amy. Is that Sam?(你好,我是艾米。你是萨姆吗?) Module 2 1. 物品归属与特征描述 (1) Whose + 名词 + is this?:询问物品归属,如 Whose house is it? It’s the Queen’s house.(这是谁的房子?是女王的房子。) (2) It’s + 形容词:描述物品特征,如 It’s very big and beautiful.(它非常大且美丽。) 2. 代词 one 的用法 代指上文提到的同类事物,如 This panda is short, but that one is tall.(这只熊猫矮,但那只高。) 3. 国家与首都 be from 表示 “来自”: I’m from London.(我来自伦敦。) London is the capital of England.(伦敦是英国的首都。) Module 3 1. 一般将来时(计划与预测) (1) Will + 动词原形:表示临时决定或预测,如 Will you take your kite?(你会带风筝吗?) Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.(是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。) (2) Be going to + 动词原形:表示计划或打算,如 We’re going to have a picnic.(我们打算去野餐。) 2. 星期表达 On + 星期: On Saturday we’ll play football.(星期六我们将踢足球。) Module 4 1. 情态动词 can 的用法 Can + 动词原形:表示能力,如 Robots can walk.(机器人会走路。) Can they speak English?(它们会说英语吗?) 2. 未来天气表达 (1) It will be + 形容词 + in + 地点:描述某地未来天气,如 It will be sunny in Beijing.(北京将会是晴天。) (2) Will it + 动词 + in + 地点?:询问天气,如 Will it rain in Hangzhou?(杭州会下雨吗?) Module 5 (1) 形容词比较级 · 规则变化: 直接加 -er:tall → taller(更高) 以 e 结尾加 -r:nice → nicer(更好) 双写辅音字母加 -er:big → bigger(更大) 以 y 结尾改 y 为 i 加 -er:happy → happier(更开心) · 不规则变化: good → better(更好),bad → worse(更差) (2) 比较级结构: Amy is taller than Lingling.(艾米比玲玲高。) Module 6 1. 评价性形容词 This girl is good / bad.(这个女孩好 / 差。) I like her voice.(我喜欢她的声音。) 2. 比较级的应用 I think this girl is better than the first girl.(我认为这个女孩比第一个更好。) Module 7 1. 方位介词 (1) In:表示在某范围内,如 New York is in the east of America.(纽约在美国东部。) (2) On:表示接壤,如 Canada is on the north of America.(加拿大在美国北部接壤处。) (3) To:表示不接壤,如 Mexico is to the south of America.(墨西哥在美国南部不接壤处。) 2. 国家与语言 People speak English in America.(美国人说英语。) Module 8 1. 一般过去时(be 动词) (1) Was/were 表示过去的状态,如 They were young then.(他们那时年轻。) I was two years old.(我那时两岁。) (2) 否定句: She wasn’t fat.(她那时不胖。) They weren’t at home.(他们那时不在家。) (3) 实义动词过去式 · 规则变化: play → played(玩),help → helped(帮助) · 不规则变化: go → went(去),see → saw(看见) · 陈述句: She visited the Great Wall.(她参观了长城。) · 疑问句: Did you go to school?(你去上学了吗?) Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.(是的,我去了。/ 不,我没去。) Module 9 1. 一般过去时(实义动词) (1) 规则动词过去式: walk → walked(走),listen → listened(听) (2) 不规则动词过去式: do → did(做),have → had(有) (3) 疑问句: Where did you go?(你去了哪里?) How did you go there?(你怎么去的?) I went by bus.(我乘公交车去的。) Module 10 1. 一般过去时(疑问句与否定) (1) Did + 主语 + 动词原形: Did you have a nice holiday?(你假期愉快吗?) Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.(是的,愉快。/ 不,不愉快。) (2) 否定句: I didn’t eat the cake.(我没吃蛋糕。) 2. 疾病与意外表达 (1) What happened to + 身体部位?:询问意外,如 What happened to your arm?(你的手臂怎么了?) (2) 主语 + have/has got + 疾病:描述疾病,如 He’s got a cold.(他感冒了。) Sam had lots of chocolate yesterday.(萨姆昨天吃了很多巧克力。) 题型二:25个语法考点过关练 [语法1] 介绍距离自己较近的人或物的句型 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. ________ is my friend. A. They B. This C. she ( ) 2. That ________a naughty bird. A. is B. are C. am ( )3. ________ is a dog and ________ are cats. A. This; these B. This; this C. These; this ( )4. —What’s ________? —It’s a panda. A. these B. those C. this ( )5. ________ is my friend Jack. A. She B. this C. This ( )6. ________ is a red pen. ________ is a green pencil. A. This; That B. This; It C. that; this 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Look at _________ (that) parrots, boys and girls. 2. This parrot _________ (be) cute and fat. 3. _________ (this) are my new books. [语法2] 描述某人性格或外貌特征的句型 单项选择。 ( ) 1. The bird ________ naughty. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. He is ________ clever boy. A. an B. a C./ ( ) 3. Ms Smart is a ________ teacher. A. very B. English C. nice [语法3] 用句型“He's/She's...”介绍他人 六、单项选择。 ( )1. ________ Maomao. _________ Xiaoyong. A. She’s; He’s B. She’s; It’s C. This; She’s ( )2. This ________ my sister. A. is B. are C. she’s ( )3. —Who is ________ in this photo(照片)? —________ me. A. he; She’s B. it; It’s C. it; He’s 七、从括号中选择合适的单词填空。 1. (He's/She's) Ms Smart. 2. (He/He's) is Mike. 3. (He/She) is my sister Li Yun. [语法4] whose引导的特殊疑问句及其答语 单项选择。 ( )1.—________ pen is this? —It's my pen. A. What B. That's C. Whose ( )2.—________ new bike is this? —It's ________ new bike. A. What; Lily B. Whose; Lily's C. Can; Lily's ( )3.—Whose house is this? —________ my house. A. He's B. It C. It's ( )4.—________ desk is this? —It's Tom's. A. Whose B. Who's C. Who ( )5.—________ are they? —They're my classmates. A. Whose B. Who's C. Who ( )6.—________ that little girl? —She is my sister. A. Whose B. Who's C. Who ( )7. This is ________ schoolbag. A. Amy's B. Amys C. Amy ( )8.—________ ball is it? —It's ________. A. Who; Tom's B. Whose; Tom C. Whose; Tom's [语法5] 描述地点、景观、物品特征的句型 一、单项选择。 ( )1.你想给外国友人介绍上海,你可以说:________ A. China is a great country. B. Shanghai is a big city. ( ) 2. The dog is ________. A. a cute B. cute animal C. cute 二、情景交际。 ( )1.如果你想说上海是一个著名的城市,应该说:________ A. Shanghai is in the east of China. B. Shanghai is a famous city. C. Shanghai is a big city. ( )2.如果你想说这把椅子很旧,应该说:________ A. This chair is very old. B. This desk is very old. C. This chair is very new. ( )3.如果你想说海德公园很漂亮,应该说:________ A. Hyde Park is very famous. B. The park is very big. C. Hyde Park is very beautiful. [语法6] 询问近处物品的句型及其答语 二、单项选择。 ( )1.—What's this? —________ my new computer.I like it. A. It's B. That's C. He's ( )2.—What's this? —It's ________. A. clever B. tall C. a bird ( )3.—What's that? —It's ________ old house. A. a B. an C. the [语法7] 情态动词 can的用法 一、选词填空。 1. Daming ________(can/ is) play table tennis. 2. My brother can swim, but I (isn't/ can't). 3.—(Are/ Can) your sister ride a bike? —No, she ________(can/ can't). 4. My mother can ________(making/ make) cakes. 5.—Can she ________(fly/ flies) a kite? —Yes, she can. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. Mike can play table tennis, but his friend ________. A.can B.don’t C.can’t ( )2. Helen can ________ pictures. A.draw B.draws C.drawing ( )3. Meimei can’t play table tennis, but she ________ play football. A.can’t B.don’t C.can ( )4. — Can Helen draw pictures? —Yes, she ________. A.don’t B.can C.cannot ( )5. ________ Mike play table tennis? A.Do B.Can C.Is [语法8] 含有will的一般将来时 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. My father ________________(go) to Shanghai next week. 2. My friends ________________(come) to my house tomorrow. 3. One day, robots ________________(help) children learn. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. What ________ you do tomorrow? A. did B. are C. will ( )2.—What will Amy do? —She will ________ a cake. A. makes B. make C. making ( )3. ________ play with my friends on Tuesday. A. He B. He'll C. His ( )4. Daming ________ to Shanghai tomorrow. A. go B. goes C. will go [语法9] 询问某人是否将会做某事的句型及其答语 按要求完成句子。 1. Tom will ride his bike on Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) 2. It will be hot in Beijing. (改为一般疑问句) 3. Will Amy visit her grandparents on Saturday?(作肯定回答) [语法10] 描述某地未来天气状况的句型 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. It will ________(is) warm in Haikou. 2. It will ________(rainy) tomorrow. 二、根据所给图片及首字母提示,补全单词,完成句子。 1. It will be s________ tomorrow, so I am going to the park. 2. Will it be w________in Sanya? 3. Tomorrow will be hot. Will you go s________ with me? [语法11] 询问或确认某地未来天气状况的句型及其答语 按要求完成句子,每空一词。 1. Will it be windy in Harbin tomorrow?(作肯定回答) ________, it ________. 2. It will be cloudy next Tuesday in Sanya.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ be cloudy next Tuesday in Sanya? [语法12] 描述某人过去的外貌特征、年龄及其他情况的句型 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom ________(is) tall then, but he is tall now. 2. My parents ________(are) young then. 3. My grandparents ________(are) old now. 4. My hair ________(is) long then, but my hair is short now. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. My dress is ________ now. It was big then. A. big B. small C. fat ( )2. Little Tommy ________ tall then. A. wasn't B. were C. is ( )3. The desk ________ old then.It was new. A. isn't B. wasn't C. was ( )4. My father was thin then. Bu the ________ thin now. A. isn't B. wasn't C. is ( )5. They weren't old then. They were ________. A. long B. dirty C. young [语法13] 询问某人身份或姓名的句型及其答语 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—Who is that little girl in the picture? —________ me. A. I'm B. It's C. He's ( )2.—Who ________ they? —They are my parents. A. is B. am C. are 二、对画线部分提问。 1. They are my friends. ________ are they? 2. That little girl is my sister.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ that little girl? [语法14] Be动词引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句 单项选择。 ( )1.—Were you out yesterday? —No, ________. A. I weren't B. I wasn't C. you weren't ( )2.—________ your grandparents at the supermarket yesterday? —Yes, ________ were. A. Were; they B. Was; they C. Were; I ( )3.—Was your mother at home________? —No, she wasn't. A. yesterday B. now C. tomorrow [语法15] 询问某人、某物或某地过去是否具有某种特征的句型及其回答 单项选择。 ( )1. ________ it a beautiful city then? A. Was B. Were C. Is ( )2. ________ it windy in London yesterday? A. Were B. Was C. Is ( )3. ________ you at school last Sunday? A. Were B. Was C. Is ( )4. ________ your father strong then? A. Was B. Were C. Is ( )5. ________ your grandparents young then? A. Was B. Were C. Are [语法16] 如何表达某人想要做某事 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.I ________ (想要)some milk. 2.I ________ ________ (想要) some milk. 3.I’m tired. I ________ (want) go to bed. 4.Would you like ________ (come) and play with us? 5.I like milk. I want ________ (drink) some milk. [语法17] 一般过去时的陈述句 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. She ________(dance) last Monday. 2. They ________(have) a good day yesterday. 3. We ________(be) in Grade Three last year. 4. I________(play) in the park last Saturday. 5. We ________(have) a happy day yesterday. 6. He ________(watch) TV yesterday. 7. Lingling ________(help) Mum last Sunday. 8. I ________________(not phone) my friend yesterday. [语法18] 动词过去式的变化规则 一、写出下列所给动词的过去式。 1.have ________ 2.cook ________ 3.phone ________ 4.help ________ 5.do ________ 6.wash ________ 7.watch ________ 8.row ________ 9.play ________ 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Yesterday I ________(have) a good time. 2. He ________(don’t) read books, he watched TV. 3. Daming ________(help) Lingling learn English yesterday. 4. I ________(cook)noodles this morning. 5. Last night Amy ________(phone)her grandma. 6. Sam ________(live) in London last year. 7. Grandma and Grandpa ________(talk)with some friends yesterday afternoon. 8. Amy ________(dance) with Lingling in the park yesterday. [语法19] 出行方式的表达 单项选择。 ( )1. We went to the zoo ________. A. by a bus B. by bus C. by the bus ( )2. Daming went to school ________bike. A. at B. on C. by ( )3. Amy went there ________ foot. A. on B. by C. in ( )4.—How do you go to Shanghai? —________ A. By plane. B. I went to Shanghai. C. Yesterday. ( )5. Ms Smart ________ to school yesterday. A. by walk B. walks C. walked ( )6. Last Sunday, I went to the park ________. A. by bus B. by train C. by plane [语法20] 不规则变化的动词过去式 一、写出下列所给动词的过去式。 1.put ________ 2.is ________ 3.buy ________ 4.read ________ 5.swim ________ 6.has ________ 7.come ________ 8.draw ________ 9.does ________ 二、单项选择。 ( )1. We ________ music yesterday. A. listened B. listened to C. listen to ( )2. Daming ________ a good time with his family yesterday. A. had B. have C. has ( )3. My brother ________ thin then.Now he ________ fat. A. is; was B. was; is C. was; was ( )4. My sister ________a cakefor me yesterday. A. make B. maked C. made [语法21] play的用法 单项选择。 ( )1. Last week we went to the concert and ________ piano (钢琴). A. played B. play C. played the ( )2. Don’t ________ film in the class! A. play B. play with C. played ( )3. I want to ________ my friends. A. played B. play C. play with ( )4. Yesterday we ________football in the park. A. play B. played C. play the ( )5. My grandpa often plays________ with his friends. A. chess B. the chess C. chesses [语法22] 含有实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句及其答语 单项选择。 ( )1.—Did you ________ to school yesterday? —No, I didn't. A. went B. go C. goes ( )2.—________ your uncle visit Tower Bridge last year? —Yes, he did. A. Did B. Does C. Was ( )3.—Did you have a nice holiday? —Yes, it ________ great. A. is B. are C. was ( )4.—Did your brother watch TV last night? —________ A. Yes, I did. B. No, he didn't. C. No, she didn't. ( )5.—Did you live in Guangzhou________? —Yes,I did. A. last year B. next year C. tomorrow [语法23] welcome的不同用法 单项选择。 ( )1.—Thank you very much. —You're ________. A. welcome B.come C. well ( )2. Welcome ________ our new school. A. in B. to C. at ( )3. They were at the door to welcome ________. A.I B.me C. my [语法24] 询问某人发生了什么事的句型 填入合适的单词补全句子或对话。 1.—What happened ________ your arm? —I fell off my bike. 2. Your shoes are so dirty, ________ ________ to your shoes? 3.—Your face is hot, what ________ to you? —I have got a fever. 4. You are not happy, what happened ________ ________? [语法25] 表达某人患有某种疾病的句型 从方框中选择合适的单词,补全句子。 have do to got 1. What happened ________ your arm? 2. He ________ a fever yesterday. 3. She has ________ a headache last night. 4. I ________ got a bad cold. 参考答案 [语法1] 介绍距离自己较近的人或物的句型 一、1. B 解析:be 动词是 is, 主语应是单数形式,排除A;句首的单词第一个字母应大写,排除C。故选B。 2. A 解析:由主语 That可知, be动词用 is。故选A。 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 二、1. nice 2. tall 3. naughty 4. shy 1.前句意为“我们都爱我们的英语老师”,可知她是一个好老师。首字母为 n,故填 nice。 2.前句意为“看,这是我的哥哥”。根据图片提示,“我”的哥哥个子高。首字母为 t,故填 tall。 3.前句意为“萨姆是我的弟弟”。根据图片提示,“我”的弟弟非常淘气。首字母为 n,故填 naughty。 4.前句意为“琳达很可爱”。根据图片提示,她有点儿害羞。首字母为s,故填 shy。 [语法2] 描述某人性格或外貌特征的句型 1. A 解析:主语是单数, be 动词则用 is。 2. B 解析:形容词 clever是以辅音音素开头的单词,冠词则用a。 3. C 解析:teacher前用名词或形容词修饰, very 是副词, English前用不定冠词 an,故选C。 [语法3] 用句型“He's/She's...”介绍他人 一、1.A 2.A 3.B 二、1.She's 2.He's 3.She [语法4] whose引导的特殊疑问句及其答语 1.C解析:对话意为“—这是谁的钢笔? —它是我的钢笔”。C选项意为“谁的”,故选C。 2.B解析:对话意为“—这是________新自行车? —它是________新自行车”。询问物品的归属用特殊疑问词 whose引导特殊疑问句来提问,答语一般为“It’s+形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+名词.”。故选B。 3.C解析:对话意为“—这是谁的房子? —它是我的房子”,C选项意为“它是”,故选 C。 4. A 解析:特殊疑问词 whose问的是“谁的”。 5. C 解析:特殊疑问词 who问的是“谁”。 6. B 解析:此句用特殊疑问词 who(谁)提问,而问句中缺少 be动词,故用 who's, 即 Who is 的缩写形式。 7. A 8. C 解析:特殊疑问词 whose问的是“谁的”,汤姆的,应用名词所有格形式。 [语法5] 描述地点、景观、物品特征的句型 一、1. B 2. C 二、1. B 2. A 3. C [语法6] 询问近处物品的句型及其答语 1. A 2. C 3. B 1.句意为“—这是什么? —________我的新电脑。我喜欢它”,A选项意为“它是”。故选A。 2.句意为“—这是什么? —它是________”。It's 后跟名词(短语),C选项意为“一只鸟”。故选C。 3.句意为“—那是什么? —它是________老房子”。old是读音以元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用 an。故选B。 [语法7] 情态动词 can的用法 一、1. can 点拨:此题考查“can+动词原形”。 2. can't 点拨:句意为:我的哥哥会游泳,但是我不会。 3. Can can't 点拨:此题考查包含有情态动词 can的一般疑问句,结构为“Can+主语+动词原形+其他? ”。 4. 点拨:此题考查“can+动词原形”。 5. fly 二、1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B [语法8] 含有will的一般将来时 一、1. will go 2. will come 3. will help 1.由 next week可知,该句的时态是一般将来时。故填 will go。 2.由 tomorrow 可知,该句的时态是一般将来时。故填 will come。 3.由 One day可知,该句的时态是一般将来时。故填 will help。 二、1. C 2. B 3. B 4.C 1.句意为“你明天将要做什么”,询问对方将要做什么事情用句型“What will you do(+其他)?”。故选C。 2.句意为“——埃米将要做什么? ——她将要做一个蛋糕”,will后接动词原形。故选B。 3.句意为“他周二将和朋友一起玩”,由on Tuesday可知,该句的时态是一般将来时。故选B。 4. 由 tomorrow 可知, 句子用一般将来时,谓语动词用“will+动词原形”。 [语法9] 询问某人是否将会做某事的句型及其答语 1.Will Tom ride his bike on Sunday? 解析:一般将来时的陈述句改为一般疑问句时,将句 中的will 提到句首,其余部分不变。故答案是“Will Tom ride his bike on Sunday?”。 2.Will it be hot in Beijing? 解析:询问某地将是某种天气状况吗用句型"Will it be+ 表示天气状况的形容词+in+ 某地?”。故 答案是“Will it be hot in Beijing?”。 3.Yes,she will. 解析:该句为will 引导的一般疑问句,主语Amy 为女性的名字,肯定回答为“Yes,she 案是"Yes,she will."。 [语法10] 描述某地未来天气状况的句型 一、1. be 2. rain 二、1.sunny 2.windy 3.swimming 1.根据图片可知,句意为“明天将 是晴天,所以我打算去公园”。故填sunny。 2.根据图片可知,句意为“三亚会刮风吗”。故填 windy。 3.根据图片可知,句意为“明天会很热。你要和我 一起去游泳吗”。故填swimming。 [语法11] 询问或确认某地未来天气状况的句型及其答语 1. Yes; will 2. Will it [语法12] 描述某人过去的外貌特征、年龄及其他情况的句型 一、1 .was 2.were 3.are 4.was 1. 由句中的then可知时态为一 般过去时,be 动 词is 变为过去 式was。故填was。 2.由句中的then 可知时态为一般过去时,be 动 词are 变为过去式were。故填were。 3.由句中的now 可知时态为一般现在时,be 动词 are 用原形。故填are。 4.由句中的then 可知时态为一般过去时,be 动 词is 变为过去式was。故填was。 二、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C [语法13] 询问某人身份或姓名的句型及其答语 一、1. B解析:问句是在问照片里的小女孩是谁,回答时主语要用 It。 2. C 解析:主语 they是复数, be动词应用 are。 二、1.Who 解析:对某人的身份进行提问,要用 Who。 1.Who is解析:根据画线部分内容“my sister(我的姐妹)”可知,是对人进行提问,应使用特殊疑问词who。再将陈述句语序改为一般疑问句语序。故答案 为Who,is。 [语法14] Be动词引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句 1. B 2. A 3. A [语法15] 询问某人、某物或某地过去是否具有某种特征的句型及其回答 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 1.句意为“它过去是一个美丽的城市吗”,主语是it,be 动词用is 的过去式was。故选A。 2.句意为“伦敦昨天有风吗”,主语是it,be动词用 is 的过去式was。故 选B。 3.句意为“你上个周日在学校吗”,主语是you,be 动词用are 的过去式were。故选A。 4.句意为“你爸爸那时强壮吗”,主语是your father,be 动词用is 的过去式was。故选A。 5.句意为“你的(外)祖父母那时年轻吗”,主语是 your grandparents,be动词用are 的过去式 were。故选B。 [语法16] 如何表达某人想要做某事 1.want 2.would like 3.want to 4.to come 5.to drink [语法17] 一般过去时的陈述句 1. danced 2. had 3. were 4.played 5.had 6.watched 7.helped 8.didn't phone 1.由last Monday可知时态是一般过去时,dance要用过去式 danced。故填 danced。 2.由yesterday可知时态是一般过去时,have要用过去式 had。故填 had。 3.由last year可知时态是一般过去时,be要用过去式切主语是we。故填 were。 4.由last Saturday可知时态是一般过去时,play 要用过去式 played。故填 played。 5.由yesterday 可知时态是一般过去时,have 要 用过去式had。故填had。 6.由yesterday 可知时态是一般过去时,watch 要 用过去式watched。故填watched。 7.由last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时,help 要 用过去式 helped。故填 helped。 8.由 yesterday可知,句子用一般过去时。其谓语动词构成为:didn't+动词原形。 [语法18] 动词过去式的变化规则 一、1. had 2. cooked 3. phoned 4. helped 5. did 6. washed 7. watched 8. rowed 9. played 二、1 .had 2.didn't 3.helped 4.cooked 5.phoned 6.lived 7.talked 8.danced 1. 由yesterday 可知时态是一般过去时,have 要 用过去式had。故填had。 2. 由watched 可知时态是一般过去时,don't 要 用过去式didn't。故填didn't。 3. 由yesterday 可知时态是一般过去时,help 要 用过去式 helped。故填helped。 4. 由this morning可知时态是一般过去时,cook 要用过去式cooked。故填cooked。 5. 由last night可知时态是一般过去时,phone 要 用过去式phoned。故填phoned。 [语法19] 出行方式的表达 1. B 2. C 3. A 解析:此题考查短语“on foot(步行)”。 4. A解析:How开头的特殊疑问句询问出行方式,答句用“By+交通工具.”来回答。 5. C 6.A 解析:句意为“上个星期天,我 去了公园”。A选项意为“乘坐公交车”,B 选项意为“乘坐火车”,C 选项意为“乘坐飞机”。故选A。 [语法20] 不规则变化的动词过去式 一、1.put 2.was 3.bought 4.read 5.swam 6.had 7.came 8.drew 9.did 二、1. went swimming 2. took pictures last Saturday 3. They played games yesterday. [语法21] play的用法 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A [语法22] 含有实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句及其答语 1. B 解析:did后加动词原形。 2. A 解析: 由 last year可知用 Did。 3. C 4. B 解析: 句子主语为 your brother(你的弟弟),故答语用代词 he。 5. A解析:根据上下文得知表达过去,故用过去的时间。 [语法23] welcome的不同用法 1.A 2.B 3.B 解析:1."You're welcome."为固定句型,意为“不用 谢,不客气”。故选A。 2.welcome 作感叹词时,常与介词to 连用构成固 定句型“Welcome to ...!",意为“欢迎来 到……!"。故选B。 3.welcome 作动词时,后接人称代词的宾格。故选B。 [语法24] 询问某人发生了什么事的句型 1.to 2.what happened 3.happened 4.to you 解析:1.句意为“—你的胳膊怎么了? —我从自从行车上摔倒了”,happened 后接介词to。故 填to。 2.句意为“你的鞋太脏了,你的鞋怎么了”, “What happened to...?”用于询问发生了什么事。故填what happened。 3.句意为“—你的脸很热,你怎么了? —我发烧了”,故填happened。 4.句意为“你不开心,你怎么了”,故填to you。 [语法25] 表达某人患有某种疾病的句型 1.to 2.had 3.got 4.have 解析:1.询问对方“你的胳膊怎么了”, 应用句型“What happened to ...?”。故填to。 2.本句句意为“他昨天发烧了”,have 的过去式是 had。故填had。 3.本句句意为“她昨晚头疼了”。表达某人患有某 种疾病用句型“人称代词/人名+have/has got a/an+ 疾病."。故填got。 4.主语I 为第一人称,后接have。故 填have。 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题03 语法-2025年四升五英语暑假专项提升(外研版三起)
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