精品解析：江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

25年南京市鼓楼区七下期末四校联考七年级（下）期末试卷英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What is Wendy’s pet? A. B. C. 2. Which of the following can change the colors in different seasons? A. B. C. 3. Which of the following sports does the girl like best? A. B. C. 4. Which room does Linda have music? A. Room 102 B. Room 402. C. Room 201. 5. When can’t you go to the library? A. At 4 p. m. on Sunday. B. At 4 p. m. on Monday. C. At 4 p. m. on Saturday 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Why is the boy talking to the girl? A. To offer information. B. To give advice. C. To get help. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At school. B. At a computer shop. C. At the woman’s home 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The ostrich (鸵鸟) in Africa Size It is the largest bird and often 8 high Habits It can live for a long time without water in the desert. It cannot 9 but can run fast. It lives in great holes in the sand and lays 10 to 12 eggs. It watches its nest and leaves it during the 10 part of the day Situation People often hunt it. 8. A. 6 feet B. 8 feet C. 20 feet 9. A. jump B. fly C. lie 10. A. hottest B. coldest C. warmest 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. Why does the speaker go on the tour? A. To take photos. B. To paint picture. C. To guide visitors. 12. When will the visitors arrive in India? A. On November 6th. B. On November 7th C. On November 8th 13. Where will the visitors stay? A. In tents. B. In a company. C. In hotels. 14. How will the visitors travel around in the north of the park? A. In an open truck. B. On foot. C. On elephants 15. How long will the visitors spend in the south of the park? A. Three days. B. Seven days. C. Ten days 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Which of the following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem? My Furry Friend You greet me with a wagging tail, You love so pure, it’ll never ________. Through sunny days or stormy weather, We share each joy and laugh together. A. fail B. smell C. wear D. pour 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词与这首诗第一行的最后一个单词押韵？ 考查常识。fail失败；smell气味；wear穿着；pour倾倒。根据“tail/teɪl/”可知，fail/feɪl/与其押韵。故选A。 2. —When ________ you free last week? —I didn’t have a free day because there was too much housework to do A. are B. do C. were D. did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周你什么时候有空？——我没有空闲的一天，因为有太多的家务要做 考查一般过去时。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除A项和B项；free“空闲的”，是形容词，所以用be动词were，排除D项。故选C。 3. Which of the following has a different pronunciation of the “-ed” ending? A. stayed B. rubbed C. finished D. burned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项的“-ed”结尾发音不同？ 考查语音知识。stayed/steɪd/；rubbed/rʌbd/；finished/ˈfɪnɪʃt/；burned/bɜːnd/。根据音标可知，C项“-ed”发音为/t/，其他三项发音为/d/。故选C。 4. —We need some volunteers to help the old people in our neighborhood. —Can I have a try? I have rich experience in _________ the old. A. looking for B. waiting for C. asking for D. caring for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要一些志愿者来帮助我们社区的老人。——我可以试一试吗？我在照顾老人方面有丰富的经验。 考查动词短语。looking for寻找；waiting for等待；asking for要求；caring for照顾。根据“volunteers to help the old people”可知是指照顾老人，故选D。 5. It ________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A. may B. may not C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。 考查情态动词。may可能；may not可能不；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“There are other choices.”可知，有其他选择，所以此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，B项符合。故选B。 6. I think ________ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为没什么东西能使安迪改变他的想法。他是如此地不会轻易放弃的人。 考查不定代词。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据后文“He is such a person who never gives up easily.”可知，没什么会让他改变主意。故选C。 7. —I have to leave for the factory right now. —What a pity! We ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. will think 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须马上去工厂。——太遗憾了！我们觉得你可以和我们多待一段时间。 考查时态。根据“you could stay a little longer with us”可知，此处表示之前的看法，应用一般过去时。故选C。 8. —________ fun it is to read fantasy stories! —I agree. My favourite fantasy is “Ma Liang and the Magic Paintbrush”. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——读奇幻故事是多么有趣啊！——我同意。我最喜欢的奇幻小说是《马良与神笔》。 考查感叹句。此句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词fun，用what引导。故选A。 9. What information can you get according to the notice below? Dear Jason. We talked about paying a visit to Nanjing Museum on 7th July. However, it will be closed that day. What about going to Zijin Mountain instead? It’s free and we can go hiking. If you are able to reach the top, you will feel excited to get a bird’s-eye view of the city. Tommy A. The ticket for Nanjing Museum is free. B. They may go to Zijin Mountain on 7th July. C. Jason invites Tommy to climb the mountain with him. D. Nanjing Museum is less fantastic than Zijin Mountain. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据下面的通知，你可以获得哪些信息？ 考查常识。根据“We talked about paying a visit to Nanjing Museum on 7th July. However, it will be closed that day. What about going to Zijin Mountain instead?”可知，他们可能于7月7日前往紫金山。故选B。 10. —My mother says that we won’t go on a trip. I just can’t understand. —________ You were looking forward to it. A. Never mind. B. Enjoy yourself. C. What a pity! D. Don’t worry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妈妈说我们不会去旅行。我就是不明白。——真遗憾！你很期待。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；What a pity真遗憾；Don’t worry别担心。根据“My mother says that we won’t go on a trip. I just can’t understand.”以及“You were looking forward to it.”可知，期望落空，应是表示遗憾。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow? Well, it’s easier than you think. All you ____11____ to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁). Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It ____12____ in the Andes in Cusco. As its name suggests, the mountain has different ____13____. But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple? The ____14____ is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt, the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and ____15____ the earth into many colours. If you plan your trip to the ____16____ try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing tougher and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is ____17____ March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days ____18____ make you not take nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco-a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can ____19____ the journey on foot. It ____20____ about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but it is very challenging. The mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5,200 meters above the sea level, so bring enough water and take your time. 11. A. want B. help C. need D. learn 12. A. lies B. lives C. holds D. cheers 13. A. places B. colours C. sides D. shapes 14. A. result B. centre C. form D. reason 15. A. turned B. put C. entered D. took 16. A. city B. desert C. mountain D. countryside 17. A. in B. at C. from D. between 18. A. may B. must C. need D. mustn’t 19. A. end B. cover C. find D. start 20. A. costs B. takes C. pays D. spends 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了秘鲁彩虹山的自然奇观及其相关信息。 【11题详解】 句意：你所需要做的就是订一张去秘鲁彩虹山的机票。 want想要；help帮助；need需要；learn学习。根据“All you...to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru”可知此处指需要做的，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：它位于库斯科的安第斯山脉。 lies位于；lives居住；holds持有；cheers欢呼。根据“It...in the Andes in Cusco”可知彩虹山位于安第斯山脉，lie in“位于”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：顾名思义，这座山有不同的颜色。 places地方；colours颜色；sides边；shapes形状。根据“the mountain has different...”以及后文“the earth into many colours”可知山有不同的颜色。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：原因是几个世纪前覆盖该地区的冰。 result结果；centre中心；form形式；reason原因。根据“But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple?”可知此处解释原因。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当它开始融化时，水与地面上的矿物质混合，把土地变成了许多颜色。 turned使变成；put放；entered进入；took拿走。根据“the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and...the earth into many colours”可知水和矿物质混合把土地变成了许多颜色，turn...into...“把……变成……”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你计划去这座山旅行，尽量在雨雪较少的温暖月份去。 city城市；desert沙漠；mountain山；countryside乡村。根据“If you plan your trip to the...”以及前文可知此处指去彩虹山旅行。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：最好的时间是从三月到十一月，那时天空湛蓝，天气宜人。 in在……里面；at在；from从；between在……之间。根据“The best time is...March to November”可知是从三月到十一月，from...to...“从……到……”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：阳光明媚的日子可能会让你拍不出好照片。 may可能；must必须；need需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset.”可知阳光明媚的日子可能会影响拍照效果，may表示“可能”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：从那里你可以开始徒步旅行。 end结束；cover覆盖；find找到；start开始。根据“From there you can...the journey on foot”可知从那里开始徒步旅行。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：走到山顶大约需要两到三个小时。 costs花费，主语是物；takes花费，常用it作形式主语；pays支付，主语是人；spends花费，主语是人。根据“It...about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top”可知此处是固定句型It takes some time to do sth.“做某事花费多长时间”。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Rabbit When they said the time to hide was mine, I hid back under a thick grapevine. And while I was still for the time to pass, A little gray thing came out of the ________. He hopped his way through the clover patch And wiggled his nose and a white flash Came when he turned the side of his head, And then he sat up straight and said: “Oh, are you the one that stays so still? I thought I was safe to come if you will Not jump or cry, but only stay While I eat my fill of the clover hay.” Mini dictionary hide vi. 躲藏 fill n. 饱餐 still adj. 不动的 clover hay苜蓿草 hop vi. 跳 clover patch苜蓿丛 wiggle vt. 扭动 wink vi. 眨眼 21. Which word is the best to fill in the blank? A. Class. B. Grass. C. Dress. D. Glass. 22. What did the rabbit do before leaving? A. It sang a song. B. It fell asleep. C. It winked at me. D. It ran away quickly. 23. How did I feel at the end of the poem? A. Afraid of the rabbit. B. Sad because the rabbit left. C. Angry because the rabbit ate a lot. D. Glad for the time spent with the rabbit. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首叙事诗，讲述“我”躲在葡萄藤下时，一只小灰兔从草丛中钻出并与之互动的温馨场景。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He hopped his way through the clover patch”可知，兔子跳着穿过三叶草地，由此推知兔子是从“草丛”中钻出的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a white flash came when he turned the side of his head”可知，当兔子转过头时，一道白光闪了过来，即兔子向我眨眼。故选C。 【23题详解】 观点态度题。全文基调温馨，根据“I thought I was safe to come if you will not jump or cry”可知，兔子信任我；根据“stay so still”可知，我安静观察，由此推知，我和兔子待在一起是开心的。故选D。 B One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the highest and the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves when they meet difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. Mini dictionary popular adj. 受欢迎的 succeed vi. 成功的 freezing adj. 寒冷的 risk vt. 冒险 challenge vt. 挑战 spirit n. 精神 24. Why is Qomolangma the most dangerous mountain to climb? A. Because it is the coldest place on Earth. B. Because it has the most beautiful views. C. Because of the thick clouds and heavy snow. D. Because no one has ever reached the top of it. 25. What is the main reason for climbers of Qomolangma to risk their lives? A. To challenge themselves. B. To find rare animals. C. To take beautiful photos. D. To escape from their daily life. 26. What can we learn from the spirit of the climbers? A. Humans is always stronger than nature. B. Humans should not do dangerous sports. C. Only strong people can climb mountains. D. Never give up trying to achieve your dreams. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最危险的运动之一——登山，重点讲述了珠穆朗玛峰的高度、危险因素以及一些登山者的事迹。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather and heavy storms.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰之所以危险，是因为顶部常有浓云和大雪，还包括严寒天气和暴风雪等自然条件。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves when they meet difficulties.”可知，登山者要冒着生命危险去攀登珠穆朗玛峰的主要原因之一是为了挑战自我。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.”可知，我们可以从登山者的精神中学到——永远不要放弃努力实现你的梦想。故选D。 C Lv Yuxia, a 53-year-old fruit farmer from Shandong, loves writing poetry about rural life. Her videos of composing poems in the fields have gone viral. People admire her creativity, saying her poems “grow out of the earth and melt into time.” Like Lv, Han Shimei from Henan is also a “farmer poet”. While working in the fields, she writes beautiful poems. One of the poems describes a country night: “The pine loosens its robe, wrapping its arms around the mountain’s waist, while the moon slips into the hills.” ① Han started sharing her poems online in 2020. With encouragement, she grew confident and now writes over 300 poems a year. ② In 2023, she was invited by U.N. Women to share her story. “Poetry has built a whole new world for me,” Han said. ③ Some doubt if farmers can write so well without training or AI help. ④ But Lv and Han say their poems come from real feelings and daily life. “AI doesn’t understand my life,” Lv said. Han agrees, saying poetry gives her “a sense of existence” that machines can’t copy. Mini dictionary rural adj. 乡村的 encouragement n. 鼓励 compose vt. 撰写 confident adj. 自信的 go viral 走红 doubt vt. 怀疑 admire vt. 钦佩 existence n. 存在 27. What do Lv Yuxia and Han Shimei have in common (共同点)? A. They write poems as their jobs. B. They write poems about city life C. They use AI to help write poems. D. They are farmers who love poems. 28. Why do people admire Lv Yuxia’s poems? A. Because they are written by AI. B. Because they are very short and simple C. Because they show the beauty of rural life D. Because she has a lot of training about poems. 29. “Without it, she could only see what was right in front of her.” can be put in ________? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 30. Which would be the best title for this article? A. Why Poetry Is Unimportant B. The Difficult Life of Farmers C. AI Helps Farmers Write Poetry D. Farmer Poets: Words from the Earth 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山东农民诗人吕玉霞和河南农民诗人韩世梅，她们热爱写作描绘乡村生活的诗歌，源于真实情感和日常生活。尽管有人质疑其创作能力，但她们强调诗歌源于真实情感和日常生活，并因此获得认可。 【27题详解】 细节理解题，根据“Lv Yuxia, a 53-year-old fruit farmer from Shandong, loves writing poetry about rural life.”和“Like Lv, Han Shimei from Henan is also a ‘farmer poet’.”可知，吕玉霞和韩世梅都是热爱诗歌的农民。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People admire her creativity, saying her poems ‘grow out of the earth and melt into time.’”可知，人们欣赏吕玉霞的创造力，说她的诗“源于土地，融入时间”，体现了乡村生活之美，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Without it, she could only see what was right in front of her.”可知，此句话的意思是没有它，她只能看到眼前的东西，暗示“it”让她看到更广阔的世界，“it”很可能指诗歌，此处强调了诗歌的作用。该句与位置③的前文“‘Poetry has built a whole new world for me,’ Han said”（“诗歌为我构建了一个全新的世界，”韩说。）形成对比解释，说明诗歌拓宽其视野。故推测此句应该放在位置③处。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕农民诗人以土地为灵感创作诗歌，强调其真实性和情感根源。选项D“农民诗人：来自大地的诗篇” 精准捕捉主题，故选D。 D The children were digging in the gravel pit. The spade struck something. “I think it was a rabbit-hole,” said Jane, “there might be baby rabbits.” “Let’s get it out,” said Cyril. The hole grew larger. Suddenly Robert dropped his spade and knelt down in the sand. “Look!” he cried. “You can see it now—it isn’t a rabbit-hole—it’s a sort of cave. Look!” They all knelt down and looked. There certainly was something dark—a sort of hairy, furry darkness. Then suddenly this dark something moved and with one spring the Sand-fairy was out of the sand and sitting on the gravel. It was exactly like a fat spider, or a mole, or a rat—or perhaps more like all three mixed together. It had legs and arms and hands and feet like a monkey’s, and its face was very like a monkey’s too, except that it had ears like a bat’s ears, and its eyes were on long stalks like a snail’s eyes. “Don’t be frightened,” said Anthea kindly. “We won’t hurt you.” “I’m not frightened,” said the Sand-fairy. “I’m only angry. You wake me up out of my thousand years’ sleep.” “Who are you?” asked Robert. “I’m a Psammead,” it said angrily. “A sand-fairy. And I can give you anything you wish for—one wish a day, and the wish lasts till sunset.” “How perfectly lovely!” said Jane. “Don’t interrupt,” said the Sand-fairy. “I must have my sleep out. I’ve been asleep since long before you were born, and I want to go on sleeping till long after you’re dead.” “Please,” said Anthea politely, “couldn’t you give us just one wish now?” The Psammead blew itself out and said, “Very well. What do you want?” The children whispered together. Then Anthea said, “We wish we were all as beautiful as the day.” The Sand-fairy blew itself out still more, then suddenly collapsed. “Done!” it said. “And now go away and don’t bother me.” They looked at each other. Nothing seemed changed. Then Jane cried, “Oh! Your faces—your clothes—everything!” They were indeed beautiful their faces perfect, their clothes changed into splendid silks and velvets. Excited and happy, they ran home to show Martha. But when she opened the door, she screamed, “Get away with you!” and slammed it in their faces. —Adapted from “Five Children and It” Mini dictionary gravel pit砂砾坑 wake... up叫醒…… spade n. 铲子 interrupt vi. 打断 kneel down跪下 collapse vi. 萎缩 frightened adj. 害怕的 slam vt. 砰地关上 31. How did the Psammead feel about being woken up from its sleep? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Afraid. 32. Why did Martha slam the door? A. Because they were very dirty. B. Because they were too late. C. Because she was angry at them. D. Because they looked strange to her. 33. What is the correct order of the story? ①A strange fairy came out of the sand. ②The children asked to become beautiful. ③The children’s clothes and faces changed. ④The children were digging in the gravel pit. ⑤Nobody at home knew who they really were. A. ①→⑤→②→④→③ B. ④→①→②→③→⑤ C. ①→④→⑤→②→③ D. ④→②→③→①→⑤ 34. What is the main theme of this passage? A. The beauty of nature. B. The dangers of magic. C The value of hard work D. The importance of family. 35. According to the passage, what will probably happen next? A. Martha will not say sorry to the children. B. The children will never make another wish. C. The children will try making a different wish D. The Psammead will disappear and never return. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《五个孩子和一个怪物》，主要讲述了四个孩子在砂砾坑挖掘时意外唤醒了一只沙精灵。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I’m not frightened,’ said the Sand-fairy. ‘I’m only angry. You wake me up out of my thousand years’ sleep.’”可知，Psammead对被打扰睡眠感到愤怒。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They were indeed beautiful their faces perfect, their clothes changed into splendid silks and velvets… she screamed, ‘Get away with you!’”可知，Martha因孩子们外貌和衣着的剧变无法辨认他们而关门。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The children were digging in the gravel pit…Then suddenly this dark something moved and with one spring the Sand-fairy was out of the sand and sitting on the gravel…We wish we were all as beautiful as the day…Oh! Your faces—your clothes—everything…But when she opened the door, she screamed, ‘Get away with you!’ and slammed it in their faces.”可知正确顺序应为：④挖砂砾坑→①沙精现身→②许愿变美→③外貌改变→⑤家人不识。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。故事围绕孩子们意外唤醒沙精并获得魔法愿望展开，核心冲突是愿望带来的身份识别问题，体现了魔法的潜在危险。故选B。 35题详解】 推理判断题。根据沙精每日一愿的设定及结尾的挫败感，可推测孩子们会尝试新愿望以恢复正常。故选C。 非选择题（共50分） 五、语言基础知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 36. I drank some coffee to keep myself ________ (醒着的). 【答案】awake 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喝了一些咖啡来保持清醒。根据“I drank some coffee to keep myself…”及汉语提示词可知，awake“醒着的”，形容词，在此处作宾语补足语。故填awake。 37. ________ (幸运地), the rain stopped before our picnic started. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运地，在我们野餐开始前雨停了。根据“the rain stopped before our picnic started”可知，此处使用副词Luckily，表示“幸运地”，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 38. Cats can keep a ________ (平衡) when walking on narrow walls. 【答案】balance 【解析】 【详解】句意：猫在狭窄的墙壁上行走时可以保持平衡。keep a balance“保持平衡”，故填balance。 39. Her stamp ________ (收集物) includes rare pieces from the nineteenth century. 【答案】collection 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的邮票收集物包含19世纪的珍稀邮票。根据中文提示“收集物”，此处需填入一个表示“收藏”的英文名词。最符合语境的词是 collection“收藏、收集物”，stamp collection“邮票收藏”是固定搭配，根据主谓一致，谓语用“includes”，主语“collection”为单数。故填collection。 40. The Yangtze River ________ (发源) in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea. 【答案】rises 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江发源于青海省的山脉，一路流向东海。rise“发源”，时态是一般现在时，主语The Yangtze River为单数，动词用第三人称单数。故填rises。 B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. When I arrived, I saw many people ________ (enter) the theatre. 【答案】entering 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到达时，我看到许多人进入剧院。根据时间状语“When I arrived”可知，此处表示“看到某人正在做某事”，即see sb doing sth，故填entering。 42. I was ________ (worry) if I could successfully get to the top of the mountain. 【答案】worried 【解析】 【详解】句意：我担心自己能否成功登上山顶。空前为“I was”，所以这里应用worry的形容词形式worried“担心的；担忧的”，在句中作系动词“was”的表语，表示说话者感到担心的。故填worried。 43. The little girl fell down and ________ (hit) her head which made her cry loudly. 【答案】hit 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩摔倒了，撞到了头，这让她大声哭了起来。根据“fell down”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时。动词“hit”的过去式是“hit”。故填hit。 44. ________ (follow) the recipe (菜谱) carefully is the key to baking a perfect cake. 【答案】Following 【解析】 【详解】句意：仔细按照菜谱操作是烤出完美蛋糕的关键。此处需要动名词作主语，故填Following。 45. Parents should teach kids these ________ (safe) tips: use strong passwords and talk to adults if they see anything strange. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该教孩子们这些安全提示：使用强密码，如果他们看到任何奇怪的事情就告诉成年人。此处指“安全提示”，应用名词作定语，safe的名词形式是safety“安全”，故填safety。 C) 请根据要求完成下列各题。注意：1-4小题每空一次，5题词数不限。 46. The boy falls over and hurts his leg. (用yesterday改写句子) The boy ________ over and ________ his leg yesterday. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. hurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩摔倒了，他的腿受伤了。根据“The boy falls over and hurts his leg.”可知，原句是一般现在时，falls和hurts都是动词的第三人称单数形式。因为yesterday表示过去的时间，所以此处需要用一般过去时改写，谓语动词用过去式，falls的过去式是fell，hurts的过去式是hurt。故填fell；hurt。 47. They flew kites with their friends last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) When _______ they _______ kites with their friends? 【答案】 ①. did ②. fly 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日，他们和朋友一起放风筝。划线部分是时间点，疑问词用when，后加一般疑问句，陈述句含有动词过去式，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形fly。故填did；fly。 48. She was so afraid that she didn’t ask for help at once. (改为同义句) She was _____________ ask for help immediately 【答案】too afraid to 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很害怕，所以没有立即寻求帮助。根据句意可知，可以转化为“她太害怕了，不敢立即寻求帮助”，应用“too+形容词+to do”结构，表示“太……而不能……”，“害怕”afraid。故填too afraid to。 49. Jingwei never gives when facing difficulties. (改为同义句) Jingwei never gives up ________ difficult tasks. 【答案】in the face of 【解析】 【详解】句意：精卫在面对困难的任务时从不放弃。将“when facing”替换为更地道的短语 “in the face of”表示“面对……时”。“give up” 是固定短语“放弃”，后接介词短语 “in the face of…” 作状语，结构完整。故填in the face of。 50. from, a, campsite, the, heard, coming, he, noise. (连词成句) _____________________________________________________. 【答案】He heard a noise coming from the campsite 【解析】 【详解】结合标点，句子是陈述句，he作主语；heard“听到”谓语动词；a noise“噪音”宾语；修饰语：coming from the campsite“来自营地的”。故填He heard a noise coming from the campsite“他听到营地传来声音”。 根据对话内容，从文后所给的五个选项里选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 Cui: What do you do as a pet fashion designer? Gao: ___51___ Also, I need to learn how different pets move and how each fabric (布料) feels. Many clothes out there are not comfortable for pets. For example, my friend’s dog doesn’t want to take a step when he wears his raincoat. ___52___ Cui: What is the most important thing to be a pet designer? Gao: ___53___ Pet clothes are much smaller than human clothes, so I must be careful. Take the seam allowance (缝份) as an example. It’s the fabric on the end of the cloth. This part is very important in sewing (缝纫). ___54___ For human clothes, It’s 1 cm. But for pet clothes, it’s only 0.5 cm. Cui: To be a pet fashion designer, do I have to have my own pet? Gao: Most pet fashion designers do have their own pets, but they don’t keep pets for this reason. It can be helpful to have a pet because you can understand what they like and need. ___55___ You can still make cool clothes by talking to pet owners and learning about pet fashion. A. It helps join fabric pieces together and gives space for changes B. I decide on the colours and patterns (图案) for pet clothes. C. Patience (耐心). D. But you don’t have to have one. E. So I am trying to make clothes for pets that are both beautiful and comfortable. 【答案】51. B 52. E 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宠物服装设计师的工作要点，包括注重舒适性、细节耐心处理、缝份的作用。 【51题详解】 根据“What do you do as a pet fashion designer?”可知，此处回答我作为一名宠物服装设计师所做的事。B项“我决定宠物衣服的颜色和式样。”符合语境，故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“Many clothes out there are not comfortable for pets.”可知，市面上很多宠物穿的衣服都不舒服，因此我要努力为宠物制作舒适的衣服。E项“所以我在努力为宠物制作既漂亮又舒适的衣服。”符合语境，故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“What is the most important thing to be a pet designer?”可知，此处回答成为宠物设计师最重要的是什么，根据“Pet clothes are much smaller than human clothes, so I must be careful.”可知，宠物的衣服比人的衣服小得多，所以我必须小心，因此需要耐心。C项“耐心。”符合语境，故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“For human clothes, It’s 1 cm. But for pet clothes, it’s only 0.5 cm.”可知，人类的衣服是1厘米。但是对于宠物衣服，它只有0.5厘米，此处表示缝份的空间大小。A项“它有助于将织物块连接在一起，并为变化提供空间。”符合语境，故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“To be a pet fashion designer, do I have to have my own pet?”可知，此处回答要成为一名宠物时装设计师，我是否必须有自己的宠物，D项“但你不必非得有一个。”符合语境，故选D。 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请根据短文内容，完成短文后表格中的任务。注意：1-8小题每个空格只填1个单词，9-10小题答案词数不限。 “All grown-ups were once children but only few of them remember it.” It’s from a famous book The Little Prince. It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery and came out in 1943. Antoine de Saint-Exupery was born in 1900 in France. He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912. Then he made a decision to be a pilot one day. Finally, he realized his dream. However, in 1935, his plane crashed (坠落) in the Sahara Desert. After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences. Both adults and children love this classic book The Little Prince. It is about the adventure of a young prince. He lives on the planet B612 with a rose. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet to travel. He meets different kinds of people from other planets. During the travel, the young prince discovers that people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it because of their “business”. On Earth, he finds interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the heart can find the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet. People can read this book and have their own understanding of it. The story’s true meaning is between the lines said by the fox “You become responsible forever for what you have tamed (驯服).” The fox’s messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they can tell how to get along with others. The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. It has been over 80 years since Saint-Exupery introduced his prince to readers, but the magic of The Little Prince lives on. The Little Prince The author He was born in France in 1900. He took his first trip in an airplane and became ___56___ in flying in1912. He ___57___ to be a pilot one day and realized his dream. After he ___58___ from the air crash in 1935, he started to write books. He ___59___ The Little Prince in 1943 The book The plot It is about the adventure of a young prince and the story comes from the writer’s ___60___. The beginning: The little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). The middle: In his journey, he finds that the adults always ___61___ to achieve the happiness even though they try hard. The end: Finally, he ___62___ to his planet which is full of love. The value of the book People can know how to deal with human ___63___ from the fox’s messages. People of all ages can read this book and get something from it. What do you learn from it? ___64___ The popularity of the book The book is really popular all over the world. How do you know? ______65______ 【答案】56. interested 57 decided 58. survived 59. published 60. experiences 61. fail 62. returns 63. relationships 64. We should be responsible for what we have tamed. 65. The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍《小王子》的作者背景、书籍情节、核心价值和全球影响力。 【56题详解】 根据第2段“He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912”可知，1912年首次飞行时表现出对飞行的兴趣。become interested in“变得对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【57题详解】 根据第2段“He made a decision to be a pilot”可知，他决定成为飞行员，decide to do“决定做某事”，且是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填decided。 【58题详解】 根据第2段“After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences.”可知，四天后，他得救了。后来，他开始把自己的经历写成这个故事，即他幸存后开始写书。survive“幸存”，且一般过去时，故用过去式。故填survived。 【59题详解】 根据第1段“It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery and came out in 1943.”可知，1943年出版了《小王子》，publish“出版”，且是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填published。 【60题详解】 根据第2段“he began to write this story out of his experiences”可知，故事是根据自身经历创作，experience“经历”。故填experiences。 【61题详解】 根据第3段“During the travel, the young prince discovers that people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it”可知，成年人总是无法获得幸福。fail to do“未能做某事”，一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填fail。 【62题详解】 根据第3段“he goes back to his planet”可知，他返回星球。return“返回”，一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式。故填returns。 【63题详解】 根据第4段“The fox’s messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they can tell how to get along with others.”可知，狐狸的信息讲述如何与他人相处，即人们可以了解如何处理人类关系，relationship“关系”，应用复数名词表示整体。故填relationships。 【64题详解】 根据狐狸的启示“You become responsible forever for what you have tamed (驯服).”可知，你永远对你驯服的东西负责。故填We should be responsible for what we have tamed. 【65题详解】 根据末段“The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide.”可知，这本书被翻译160多种语言，销售超5000万册。故填The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Have you ever read the novel Journey to the West? The Monkey King got the golden cudgel (金箍棒) from the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea. Also, a son of the Dragon King of the Western Sea turned into Monk Tang’s white horse. It seems that the dragon is a great example of the p___66___ of super nature in China. Do you w___67___ where it came from? It begins with the Yangshao Culture, which started around 5,500 to 7,000 years ago. That’s when people first made d___68___ of dragons. Ancient Chinese emperors loved dragons and covered their clothes w___69___ pictures of dragons. They are p___70___ to call ourselves “the descendants (传人) of the dragon”. There are also many old Chinese sayings about the dragon. For example, one saying refers to a story about Lord Ye, who liked dragons very much, and had dragon decorations (装饰) all over his house. His love of dragons became so well-known that one day a r___71___ dragon paid a visit. At the first sight of the dragon, Lord Ye r___72___ away in fear. While Chinese people r___73___ the dragon and see it as a holy (神圣的) animal, people in Western countries think differently about dragons. In Chinese fantasy stories, all the weather c___74___ depend on the Dragon King. However, in the West, there is a bad dragon. It doesn’t bring rain to help people. Instead, it breathes fire to burn down the country. As a result, there is always a super hero standing out and s____75____ the whole world finally. Anyway, the dragon, as a powerful symbol in cultures, reflects the values, imagination, and spiritual beliefs of the people all over the world. 【答案】66. (p)ower 67. (w)onder 68. (d)rawings 69. (w)ith 70. (p)roud 71. (r)eal 72. (r)an 73. (r)espect 74. (c)hanges 75. (s)aving 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了龙在中国和西方文化中的不同象征意义和文化内涵。 【66题详解】 句意：龙似乎是中国超自然力量的一个很好的例子。根据“the dragon is a great example of the...of super nature”可知，此处指龙是超自然力量的一个例子，power“力量”，the power of“……的力量”，故填(p)ower。 【67题详解】 句意：你知道它从哪里来吗？根据“where it came from”可知，此处是询问是否知道龙从哪里来的，wonder“想知道”，助动词do后用动词原形，故填(w)onder。 【68题详解】 句意：那就是人们第一次画出龙。根据“made...of dragons”可知，此处指画出龙，drawing“绘画”，复数表泛指。故填(d)rawings。 【69题详解】 句意：中国古代皇帝喜欢龙，他们的衣服上绣满了龙的图案。根据“covered their clothes...pictures of dragons”可知，此处指衣服上绣满了龙的图案，with“带有”，故填(w)ith。 【70题详解】 句意：他们自豪地称自己为“龙的传人”。根据“call ourselves ‘the descendants (传人) of the dragon’”可知，此处指自豪地称自己为“龙的传人”，proud“自豪的”，故填(p)roud。 【71题详解】 句意：叶公对龙的爱是如此出名，以至于有一天一条真龙来拜访他。根据“Lord Ye, who liked dragons very much”以及“His love of dragons became so well-known that one day a...dragon paid a visit”可知，叶公非常喜欢龙，所以有一天一条真龙来拜访他，real“真的”，形容词作定语，故填(r)eal。 【72题详解】 句意：叶公一看到龙，就吓得跑开了。根据“At the first sight of the dragon, Lord Ye...away in fear”可知，此处指叶公吓得跑开了，run away“跑开”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)an。 【73题详解】 句意：中国人尊敬龙，把它视为一种神圣的动物，而西方国家的人对龙的看法则不同。根据“see it as a holy (神圣的) animal”可知，此处指中国人尊敬龙，respect“尊敬”，时态是一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形，故填(r)espect。 【74题详解】 句意：在中国神话故事中，所有的天气变化都取决于龙王。根据“all the weather...depend on the Dragon King”可知，此处指天气变化取决于龙王，change“变化”，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填(c)hanges。 【75题详解】 句意：因此，总是有一位超级英雄脱颖而出，最终拯救了整个世界。根据“standing out and...the whole world finally”可知，此处指超级英雄拯救世界，save“拯救”，此处与standing是并列关系，所以用现在分词形式，故填(s)aving。 七、书面表达（满分10分） 76. You see this announcement in an English teenage magazine. Please write your article Articles wanted! Fantasy stories Which fantasy story do you like most? What is it about? Why do you like reading fantasy stories? The best article will be shown in the magazine 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； 2. 词数70左右； 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite fantasy story is “The Magic Forest Adventure”. It tells the story of a brave girl who enters a mysterious forest filled with talking animals and enchanted trees. Together with her new friends, she battles a dark force to save the forest. I love reading fantasy stories because they transport me to exciting worlds where imagination has no limits. They teach me about courage and make me feel inspired. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最喜欢的故事相关信息； 第二步，介绍喜好奇幻故事的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①filled with充满 ②courage勇气 ③inspired鼓舞的 [高分句型] ①It tells the story of a brave girl who enters a mysterious forest filled with talking animals and enchanted trees.（定语从句） ②I love reading fantasy stories because they transport me to exciting worlds where imagination has no limits.（原因状语从句和定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 25年南京市鼓楼区七下期末四校联考七年级（下）期末试卷英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 选择题（共50分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. What is Wendy’s pet? A. B. C. 2. Which of the following can change the colors in different seasons? A. B. C. 3. Which of the following sports does the girl like best? A. B. C. 4. Which room does Linda have music? A. Room 102 B. Room 402. C. Room 201. 5. When can’t you go to the library? A. At 4 p. m. on Sunday. B. At 4 p. m. on Monday. C. At 4 p. m. on Saturday 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Why is the boy talking to the girl? A. To offer information. B. To give advice. C. To get help. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At school. B. At a computer shop. C. At the woman’s home 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The ostrich (鸵鸟) in Africa Size It is the largest bird and often 8 high. Habits It can live for a long time without water in the desert. It cannot 9 but can run fast. It lives in great holes in the sand and lays 10 to 12 eggs. It watches its nest and leaves it during the 10 part of the day Situation People often hunt it. 8. A. 6 feet B. 8 feet C. 20 feet 9. A. jump B. fly C. lie 10. A. hottest B. coldest C. warmest 听短文，回答以下各小题。 11. Why does the speaker go on the tour? A. To take photos. B. To paint picture. C. To guide visitors. 12. When will the visitors arrive in India? A. On November 6th. B. On November 7th C. On November 8th 13. Where will the visitors stay? A. In tents. B. In a company. C. In hotels. 14. How will the visitors travel around in the north of the park? A. In an open truck. B. On foot. C. On elephants 15 How long will the visitors spend in the south of the park? A. Three days. B. Seven days. C. Ten days 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Which of the following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem? My Furry Friend You greet me with a wagging tail, You love so pure, it’ll never ________. Through sunny days or stormy weather, We share each joy and laugh together. A. fail B. smell C. wear D. pour 2. —When ________ you free last week? —I didn’t have a free day because there was too much housework to do A. are B. do C. were D. did 3. Which of the following has a different pronunciation of the “-ed” ending? A. stayed B. rubbed C. finished D. burned 4. —We need some volunteers to help the old people in our neighborhood. —Can I have a try? I have rich experience in _________ the old. A. looking for B. waiting for C. asking for D. caring for 5. It ________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A. may B. may not C. must D. mustn’t 6. I think ________ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 7. —I have to leave for the factory right now. —What a pity! We ________ you could stay a little longer with us. A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. will think 8. —________ fun it is to read fantasy stories! —I agree. My favourite fantasy is “Ma Liang and the Magic Paintbrush”. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 9. What information can you get according to the notice below? Dear Jason. We talked about paying a visit to Nanjing Museum on 7th July. However, it will be closed that day. What about going to Zijin Mountain instead? It’s free and we can go hiking. If you are able to reach the top, you will feel excited to get a bird’s-eye view of the city. Tommy A. The ticket for Nanjing Museum is free. B. They may go to Zijin Mountain on 7th July. C. Jason invites Tommy to climb the mountain with him. D. Nanjing Museum is less fantastic than Zijin Mountain. 10. —My mother says that we won’t go on a trip. I just can’t understand. —________ You were looking forward to it. A. Never mind. B. Enjoy yourself. C. What a pity! D. Don’t worry. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow? Well, it’s easier than you think. All you ____11____ to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁). Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It ____12____ in the Andes in Cusco. As its name suggests, the mountain has different ____13____. But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple? The ____14____ is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt, the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and ____15____ the earth into many colours. If you plan your trip to the ____16____ try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing tougher and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is ____17____ March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days ____18____ make you not take nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco-a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can ____19____ the journey on foot. It ____20____ about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but it is very challenging. The mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5,200 meters above the sea level, so bring enough water and take your time. 11. A. want B. help C. need D. learn 12. A. lies B. lives C. holds D. cheers 13. A. places B. colours C. sides D. shapes 14. A. result B. centre C. form D. reason 15 A. turned B. put C. entered D. took 16. A. city B. desert C. mountain D. countryside 17. A. in B. at C. from D. between 18. A. may B. must C. need D. mustn’t 19. A. end B. cover C. find D. start 20. A. costs B. takes C. pays D. spends 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Rabbit When they said the time to hide was mine, I hid back under a thick grapevine. And while I was still for the time to pass, A little gray thing came out of the ________. He hopped his way through the clover patch And wiggled his nose and a white flash Came when he turned the side of his head, And then he sat up straight and said: “Oh, are you the one that stays so still? I thought I was safe to come if you will Not jump or cry, but only stay While I eat my fill of the clover hay.” Mini dictionary hide vi. 躲藏 fill n. 饱餐 still adj. 不动的 clover hay苜蓿草 hop vi. 跳 clover patch苜蓿丛 wiggle vt. 扭动 wink vi. 眨眼 21. Which word is the best to fill in the blank? A. Class. B. Grass. C. Dress. D. Glass. 22. What did the rabbit do before leaving? A. It sang a song. B. It fell asleep. C. It winked at me. D. It ran away quickly. 23. How did I feel at the end of the poem? A. Afraid of the rabbit. B. Sad because the rabbit left. C. Angry because the rabbit ate a lot. D. Glad for the time spent with the rabbit. B One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the highest and the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves when they meet difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. Mini dictionary popular adj. 受欢迎的 succeed vi. 成功的 freezing adj. 寒冷的 risk vt. 冒险 challenge vt. 挑战 spirit n. 精神 24. Why is Qomolangma the most dangerous mountain to climb? A. Because it is the coldest place on Earth. B. Because it has the most beautiful views. C. Because of the thick clouds and heavy snow. D. Because no one has ever reached the top of it. 25. What is the main reason for climbers of Qomolangma to risk their lives? A. To challenge themselves. B. To find rare animals. C. To take beautiful photos. D. To escape from their daily life. 26. What can we learn from the spirit of the climbers? A. Humans is always stronger than nature. B. Humans should not do dangerous sports. C. Only strong people can climb mountains. D. Never give up trying to achieve your dreams. C Lv Yuxia, a 53-year-old fruit farmer from Shandong, loves writing poetry about rural life. Her videos of composing poems in the fields have gone viral. People admire her creativity, saying her poems “grow out of the earth and melt into time.” Like Lv, Han Shimei from Henan is also a “farmer poet”. While working in the fields, she writes beautiful poems. One of the poems describes a country night: “The pine loosens its robe, wrapping its arms around the mountain’s waist, while the moon slips into the hills.” ① Han started sharing her poems online in 2020. With encouragement, she grew confident and now writes over 300 poems a year. ② In 2023, she was invited by U.N. Women to share her story. “Poetry has built a whole new world for me,” Han said. ③ Some doubt if farmers can write so well without training or AI help. ④ But Lv and Han say their poems come from real feelings and daily life. “AI doesn’t understand my life,” Lv said. Han agrees, saying poetry gives her “a sense of existence” that machines can’t copy. Mini dictionary rural adj. 乡村的 encouragement n. 鼓励 compose vt. 撰写 confident adj. 自信的 go viral 走红 doubt vt. 怀疑 admire vt. 钦佩 existence n. 存在 27. What do Lv Yuxia and Han Shimei have in common (共同点)? A. They write poems as their jobs. B. They write poems about city life C. They use AI to help write poems. D. They are farmers who love poems. 28. Why do people admire Lv Yuxia’s poems? A. Because they are written by AI. B. Because they are very short and simple C. Because they show the beauty of rural life D. Because she has a lot of training about poems. 29. “Without it, she could only see what was right in front of her.” can be put in ________? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 30. Which would be the best title for this article? A. Why Poetry Is Unimportant B. The Difficult Life of Farmers C. AI Helps Farmers Write Poetry D. Farmer Poets: Words from the Earth D The children were digging in the gravel pit. The spade struck something. “I think it was a rabbit-hole,” said Jane, “there might be baby rabbits.” “Let’s get it out,” said Cyril. The hole grew larger. Suddenly Robert dropped his spade and knelt down in the sand. “Look!” he cried. “You can see it now—it isn’t a rabbit-hole—it’s a sort of cave. Look!” They all knelt down and looked. There certainly was something dark—a sort of hairy, furry darkness. Then suddenly this dark something moved and with one spring the Sand-fairy was out of the sand and sitting on the gravel. It was exactly like a fat spider, or a mole, or a rat—or perhaps more like all three mixed together. It had legs and arms and hands and feet like a monkey’s, and its face was very like a monkey’s too, except that it had ears like a bat’s ears, and its eyes were on long stalks like a snail’s eyes. “Don’t be frightened,” said Anthea kindly. “We won’t hurt you.” “I’m not frightened,” said the Sand-fairy. “I’m only angry. You wake me up out of my thousand years’ sleep.” “Who are you?” asked Robert. “I’m a Psammead,” it said angrily. “A sand-fairy. And I can give you anything you wish for—one wish a day, and the wish lasts till sunset.” “How perfectly lovely!” said Jane. “Don’t interrupt,” said the Sand-fairy. “I must have my sleep out. I’ve been asleep since long before you were born, and I want to go on sleeping till long after you’re dead.” “Please,” said Anthea politely, “couldn’t you give us just one wish now?” The Psammead blew itself out and said, “Very well. What do you want?” The children whispered together. Then Anthea said, “We wish we were all as beautiful as the day.” The Sand-fairy blew itself out still more, then suddenly collapsed. “Done!” it said. “And now go away and don’t bother me.” They looked at each other. Nothing seemed changed. Then Jane cried, “Oh! Your faces—your clothes—everything!” They were indeed beautiful their faces perfect, their clothes changed into splendid silks and velvets. Excited and happy, they ran home to show Martha. But when she opened the door, she screamed, “Get away with you!” and slammed it in their faces. —Adapted from “Five Children and It” Mini dictionary gravel pit砂砾坑 wake... up叫醒…… spade n. 铲子 interrupt vi. 打断 kneel down跪下 collapse vi. 萎缩 frightened adj. 害怕的 slam vt. 砰地关上 31. How did the Psammead feel about being woken up from its sleep? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Happy. D. Afraid. 32. Why did Martha slam the door? A. Because they were very dirty. B. Because they were too late. C. Because she was angry at them. D. Because they looked strange to her. 33. What is the correct order of the story? ①A strange fairy came out of the sand. ②The children asked to become beautiful. ③The children’s clothes and faces changed. ④The children were digging in the gravel pit. ⑤Nobody at home knew who they really were. A. ①→⑤→②→④→③ B. ④→①→②→③→⑤ C. ①→④→⑤→②→③ D. ④→②→③→①→⑤ 34. What is the main theme of this passage? A. The beauty of nature. B. The dangers of magic. C. The value of hard work D. The importance of family. 35. According to the passage, what will probably happen next? A. Martha will not say sorry to the children. B. The children will never make another wish. C. The children will try making a different wish D. The Psammead will disappear and never return. 非选择题（共50分） 五、语言基础知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 36. I drank some coffee to keep myself ________ (醒着的). 37. ________ (幸运地), the rain stopped before our picnic started. 38. Cats can keep a ________ (平衡) when walking on narrow walls. 39. Her stamp ________ (收集物) includes rare pieces from the nineteenth century. 40. The Yangtze River ________ (发源) in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea. B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. When I arrived, I saw many people ________ (enter) the theatre. 42. I was ________ (worry) if I could successfully get to the top of the mountain. 43. The little girl fell down and ________ (hit) her head which made her cry loudly. 44. ________ (follow) the recipe (菜谱) carefully is the key to baking a perfect cake. 45. Parents should teach kids these ________ (safe) tips: use strong passwords and talk to adults if they see anything strange. C) 请根据要求完成下列各题。注意：1-4小题每空一次，5题词数不限。 46. The boy falls over and hurts his leg. (用yesterday改写句子) The boy ________ over and ________ his leg yesterday 47. They flew kites with their friends last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) When _______ they _______ kites with their friends? 48. She was so afraid that she didn’t ask for help at once. (改为同义句) She was _____________ ask for help immediately 49. Jingwei never gives when facing difficulties. (改为同义句) Jingwei never gives up ________ difficult tasks. 50. from, a, campsite, the, heard, coming, he, noise. (连词成句) _____________________________________________________. 根据对话内容，从文后所给的五个选项里选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。 Cui: What do you do as a pet fashion designer? Gao: ___51___ Also, I need to learn how different pets move and how each fabric (布料) feels. Many clothes out there are not comfortable for pets. For example, my friend’s dog doesn’t want to take a step when he wears his raincoat. ___52___ Cui: What is the most important thing to be a pet designer? Gao: ___53___ Pet clothes are much smaller than human clothes so I must be careful. Take the seam allowance (缝份) as an example. It’s the fabric on the end of the cloth. This part is very important in sewing (缝纫). ___54___ For human clothes, It’s 1 cm. But for pet clothes, it’s only 0.5 cm. Cui: To be a pet fashion designer, do I have to have my own pet? Gao: Most pet fashion designers do have their own pets, but they don’t keep pets for this reason. It can be helpful to have a pet because you can understand what they like and need. ___55___ You can still make cool clothes by talking to pet owners and learning about pet fashion. A. It helps join fabric pieces together and gives space for changes B. I decide on the colours and patterns (图案) for pet clothes. C. Patience (耐心). D. But you don’t have to have one. E. So I am trying to make clothes for pets that are both beautiful and comfortable. 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请根据短文内容，完成短文后表格中的任务。注意：1-8小题每个空格只填1个单词，9-10小题答案词数不限。 “All grown-ups were once children but only few of them remember it.” It’s from a famous book The Little Prince. It was written by Antoine de Saint-Exupery and came out in 1943. Antoine de Saint-Exupery was born in 1900 in France. He showed an interest in flying when he took his flight in 1912. Then he made a decision to be a pilot one day. Finally, he realized his dream. However, in 1935, his plane crashed (坠落) in the Sahara Desert. After four days, he was saved. Later, he began to write this story out of his experiences. Both adults and children love this classic book The Little Prince. It is about the adventure of a young prince. He lives on the planet B612 with a rose. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet to travel. He meets different kinds of people from other planets. During the travel, the young prince discovers that people are all looking for happiness but they are seldom able to get it because of their “business”. On Earth, he finds interesting things such as a snake, other roses and a fox. The fox tells him a secret: Only the heart can find the most important things. This helps the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet. People can read this book and have their own understanding of it. The story’s true meaning is between the lines said by the fox “You become responsible forever for what you have tamed (驯服).” The fox’s messages are unquestionably the book’s most famous ideas because they can tell how to get along with others. The book has been translated into over 160 languages and has been sold over 50 million copies worldwide. It has been over 80 years since Saint-Exupery introduced his prince to readers, but the magic of The Little Prince lives on. The Little Prince The author He was born in France in 1900. He took his first trip in an airplane and became ___56___ in flying in1912. He ___57___ to be a pilot one day and realized his dream. After he ___58___ from the air crash in 1935, he started to write books. He ___59___ The Little Prince in 1943 The book The plot It is about the adventure of a young prince and the story comes from the writer’s ___60___. The beginning: The little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe (宇宙). The middle: In his journey, he finds that the adults always ___61___ to achieve the happiness even though they try hard. The end: Finally, he ___62___ to his planet which is full of love. The value of the book People can know how to deal with human ___63___ from the fox’s messages. People of all ages can read this book and get something from it. What do you learn from it? ___64___ The popularity of the book The book is really popular all over the world. How do you know? ______65______ 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Have you ever read the novel Journey to the West? The Monkey King got the golden cudgel (金箍棒) from the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea. Also, a son of the Dragon King of the Western Sea turned into Monk Tang’s white horse. It seems that the dragon is a great example of the p___66___ of super nature in China. Do you w___67___ where it came from? It begins with the Yangshao Culture, which started around 5,500 to 7,000 years ago. That’s when people first made d___68___ of dragons. Ancient Chinese emperors loved dragons and covered their clothes w___69___ pictures of dragons. They are p___70___ to call ourselves “the descendants (传人) of the dragon”. There are also many old Chinese sayings about the dragon. For example, one saying refers to a story about Lord Ye, who liked dragons very much, and had dragon decorations (装饰) all over his house. His love of dragons became so well-known that one day a r___71___ dragon paid a visit. At the first sight of the dragon, Lord Ye r___72___ away in fear. While Chinese people r___73___ the dragon and see it as a holy (神圣的) animal, people in Western countries think differently about dragons. In Chinese fantasy stories, all the weather c___74___ depend on the Dragon King. However, in the West, there is a bad dragon. It doesn’t bring rain to help people. Instead, it breathes fire to burn down the country. As a result, there is always a super hero standing out and s____75____ the whole world finally. Anyway, the dragon, as a powerful symbol in cultures, reflects the values, imagination, and spiritual beliefs of the people all over the world. 七、书面表达（满分10分） 76. You see this announcement in an English teenage magazine. Please write your article Articles wanted! Fantasy stories Which fantasy story do you like most? What is it about? Why do you like reading fantasy stories? The best article will be shown in the magazine 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； 2 词数70左右； 3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$