精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市辽中区2024-2025学年下学期期中教学质量监测七年级英语试题

辽中区2024-2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测 七年级英语试卷 （试卷满分：120分 考试时间：110分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 一、听力试题（30分） 第一节 短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1.5分：满分12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Tom usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2 What did Lucy begin to learn four years ago? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Maths. 3. Who is Bill going to visit this Sunday? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His grandfather. 4. What is the boy looking for? A B C 5. Who is Charlie? A A pet cat. B. A pet dog. C. A pet bird 6. When did the Eiffel Tower reopen? A. In 2020. B. In 2001. C. In 2000. 7. What are sharks like? A. Huge and brown. B. Small and grey. C. Huge and grey. 8. Where will Mark go tomorrow? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai C. To Shenyang. 第二节 长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答9~11题。 9. Which is David’s favourite subject? A. Geography. B. History. C. Chinese. 10. What does the girl think of history? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Easy. 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In a park. B. On the street C. At school 听第10段材料，回答12~14题。 12. Who would like to see a film? A. Bruce. B. Helen. C. Bruce’s friends. 13. What will Bruce do in the park? A. See a film. B. Plant trees. C. Play football. 14. When will they meet tomorrow? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 听第11段材料，回答15~17题。 15. What colour is the girl’s cat? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Brown. 16. What does the boy think of pandas? A Interesting. B. Lovely. C. Cute. 17. Where will they probably go this Sunday? A. To the library. B. To the zoo. C. To the cinema. 听第12段材料，回答18~20题。 18. What’s wrong with the man? A. He can’t see anything. B. He can’t hear anything. C. He can’t say anything. 19. When did the man have the dog? A 3 years ago. B. 4 years ago. C. 5 years ago. 20. Who bought the dog for the man? A. His son. B. His friend. C. His daughter. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Shanghai. Shanghai has many interesting museums. Here are some of the best ones in the city. Shanghai Museum ※You can see cultural treasures. ※The museum has over 1,020,000 surprising objects, from the Shang dynasty bronzes (青铜) to the Qing dynasty furniture. ※Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday 9:00—17:00 No entry after 16:00 ※Tickets: Free ※Address: 201 People’s Avenue Shanghai History Museum ※You can learn about the long history of Shanghai. ※The museum collection of more than 110,000 objects brings the city’s history to life! ※Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday 9:00—17:00 (no entry after 16:00) ※Tickets: Free ※Address: 325 West Nanjing Road Shanghai Museum of Glass ※You can find out how to make glass. ※You can even try to make your own glass products. ※Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday 10:00—17:00 ※Tickets: ￥80 ※Address: 685 West Changjiang Road 1. You can’t visit any of the three museums ________. A. on Mondays B. on Tuesdays C. on Saturdays D. on Sundays 2. What can you see in Shanghai Museum? A. The Qing dynasty furniture. B. More than 110,000 objects. C. Some glass products. D. Some history books about Shanghai. 3. How much should Lucy pay if she plans to visit Shanghai Museum of Glass? A. ￥80. B. ￥160. C. ￥240. D. Free. 4. Where is the text probably from? A. A sports guide. B. A school website. C. A story book. D. A travel guide. B Many teenagers don’t care about their health these days. Wei Ming is one of them. She often skips breakfast (不吃早餐) and only eats fast food for lunch. It has become her habit to stop by fast food restaurant after school Sometimes she eats too much fast food and skips dinner. So, she gets hungry and eats something late at night. Wei Ming doesn’t exercise. She doesn’t like to go outside to play either. She always stays at home and watches TV. She also likes to eat potato chips while she is watching TV. Her school is very close to her house, but she never walks to school because her dad has a car and he always gives her a ride in the morning. Wei Ming is a typical teenager. Today, too many teenagers eat unbalanced meals and exercise too little. Their bodies are going through a lot of changes as they grow. If they want to become healthy adults, they need to eat healthy food and do regular exercise. They need to care about their health. They can start with making small changes in their daily lives. Here are some pieces of advice to help teenagers to stay healthy. Try to have breakfast every morning. Stay away from fast food. Eat healthy food like fruits and vegetables. Don’t watch TV too much and do more outdoor activities. Walk as often as possible. 5 What is the reading mainly about? A. Fast food. B. Daily lives. C. Ways of exercise. D. How to be healthy. 6. How does Wei Ming go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. On foot. 7. What does the underlined word “typical” mean in Chinese? A. 特殊的 B. 活泼的 C. 自信的 D. 典型的 8. Which of the following is a healthy habit? A. Skipping breakfast often. B. Eating too much fast food. C. Staying at home and watching too much TV. D. Walking as often as possible. C My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm (平静的) feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants, but we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 9. What is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau famous for? A. The world’s deepest lake. B. The world’s highest mountain. C. The world’s largest desert D. The world’s longest river. 10. Which colour is used to describe (描述) the mountains? A. White. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Red. 11. What does the colour green mean in the passage? A. Danger. B. Hope. C. Peace. D. Courage. 12. What does the writer think of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? A. It is a quiet and boring place. B. It is a place with some rivers and lakes. C. It is one of the most beautiful places in the world D. It is a place with many shops and restaurants. D Starting this fall semester (秋季学期), students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes—15 minutes. Students now can spend more time outside, so they can be healthier and happier. During the breaks between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shandi Experimental School often had to run to the toilet and then back to the class with no time for anything else. But now things are different, “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old boy. Many schools have spaces for reading playing the piano and even playing with animals. “We have some ducks and rabbits in our school!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old boy from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “We can play with them or exercise on the playground. Getting closer to the nature is relaxing.” In China, breaks between classes get longer than before, from 10 to 15 minutes. This helps students and teachers get fresh air and exercise during breaks. Before, the breaks were so short that students could not always go out to play if the classroom was far away from the playground. And sometimes, schools didn’t let students go out because they wanted to make sure of their safety But now, students can have longer breaks and play different kinds of games. They can have more fun during the breaks between classes. 13. How long are the breaks between classes in Beijing now? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 20 minutes. 14. What do you know about Xiao Jingsheng from paragraph 2? A. He like his classmates now. B. He takes different classes now. C. He has shorter class time. D. He has longer break time. 15. What does Zhang Boren feel during the breaks? A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. D. Interested. 16. What is the purpose (目的) of longer breaks between classes? A. To help students finish their homework faster. B. To allow students to take their pets to school. C. To encourage students to play and exercise outside longer. D. To let students leave school earlier. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Tips on choosing the right gift Do you think it is difficult to find gifts for people? Here are some useful tips. Hopefully, they will help you find the perfect gift! Think about what they like First, think about what the person enjoys. ____17____ If they love animals, maybe they will like a cute animal toy or an animal puzzle (拼图). If they enjoy reading, a fun book might be a great gift. Consider (考虑) their needs ____18____ If someone keeps losing their keys, a nice key ring could be helpful. If they love drawing, a new sketchbook (素描测) may be just the right gift. Remember special moments Think about a special time with this person. If you went to the zoo together, a framed (放在框中的) photo from that day is a nice memory of that wonderful time. ____19____ Make it personal The best gifts feel personal. You can make something yourself, like a card or drawing. If you put a lot of thoughts and effort into a gift, you can show how much you care. ____20____ If you’re not sure, you can ask their friends or family. They can give you lots of new ideas. A. Ask others for advice B. First, you should think of the price of the gift. C. Do they like animals, books or sports? D. It feels great to share memories like that. E. Useful things can be great gifts tool 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 International Day of Friendship On 30 July every year, people all over the world ____21____ the International Day of Friendship. They meet up and give each other small gifts to celebrate their friendship ____22____ that day. Some people send each other cards and greetings online. Good friends are very ____23____ to us. They often help us get better at things. ____24____, it is easier to study together with a friend. ____25____ we practise with a friend, we can also get better at ____26____ like badminton and tennis. Good friends ____27____ and help us when we are in trouble. They listen to us when we have problems. They cheer us up when things are ____28____. We do not have to face difficulties alone when we have a friend. Finally, good friends make life more interesting and fun. They share good times with us. We have fun together, laugh together. Friends are ____29____ important for our happiness. So, remember the importance of friends and the power of friendship. Don’t forget to celebrate the International Day of Friendship with all your good ____30____! 21. A. create B. spread C. celebrate D. imagine 22. A. in B. on C. at D. from 23. A. important B. convenient C. unique D. active 24. A. In fact B. In the future C. For example D. Of course 25. A. But B. Though C. If D. Because 26. A. sports B. subjects C. competitions D. personalities 27. A. support B. receive C. treat D. discover 28. A. different B. hard C. excited D. strange 29. A. strongly B. easily C. mostly D. really 30. A. classmates B. families C. teachers D. friends 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The first person to walk on the Moon On 20 July 1969, millions of people around the world watched and listened as the American astronaut Neil Armstrong ____31____ (become) the first person to walk on the Moon. The mission (太空飞行任务) to the Moon was named Apollo 11 because it was the ____32____ (American) eleventh mission. Apollo was the Greek and Roman god of the Sun. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres ____33____ the Earth, and the spacecraft took three days ____34____ (get) there. There ____35____ (be) three astronauts on the Apollo spacecraft, ____36____ only two of them, Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, walked on the Moon. The ____37____ (three) astronaut, Michael Collins, stayed in the spacecraft. Armstrong and Aldrin collected lots of Moon rocks so that ____38____ (scientist) on Earth could study them. They also took some ____39____ (amaze) photos. This mission was ____40____ very important step in he history of mankind (人类). 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Zhou Dong is an important person in his hometown village. He was an engineer in a big company. But last year, he gave up his job and returned home to help the villagers grow and sell oranges. Many villagers in his hometown grew oranges. The oranges were tasty but didn’t sell well. Zhou felt so sorry for them. Last year, he finally made up his mind to help them. He returned with three of his friends and set up an online shop to sell the oranges. Zhou’s team tried every means (方法) to let people know the tasty oranges, and shoppers could get the oranges in just one or two days through online shopping. Soon, they sold out all the oranges. But there was another problem for most orange gardens. That’s heavy water and soil loss. Water and soil are important to the taste of the oranges. To solve this problem, Zhou’s team helped change the water ways and improve the soil. Zhou and his friends decided to stay and help bring more changes to their hometown 41. What did Zhou Dong do before he returned home? __________________________________________ 42. Why did Zhou Dong and his friends set up an online shop? __________________________________________ 43. How did Zhou’s team help villagers to solve the other problem? __________________________________________ 44. Who is/are important to you in your life? Why? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李华，参加学校举办的以“It is important to protect trees.”为题的植树节征文比赛，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： （1）树木的重要性； （2）如何保护树木； （3）表达希望。 注意： （1）词数80~100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称 It is important to protect trees Dear teachers and friends Trees are very important for all living things on Earth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 辽中区2024-2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测 七年级英语试卷 （试卷满分：120分 考试时间：110分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 第一部分 选择题（共80分） 一、听力试题（30分） 第一节 短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1.5分：满分12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Tom usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2 What did Lucy begin to learn four years ago? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Maths. 3. Who is Bill going to visit this Sunday? A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His grandfather. 4. What is the boy looking for? A B C 5. Who is Charlie? A A pet cat. B. A pet dog. C. A pet bird 6. When did the Eiffel Tower reopen? A. In 2020. B. In 2001. C. In 2000. 7. What are sharks like? A. Huge and brown. B. Small and grey. C. Huge and grey. 8. Where will Mark go tomorrow? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai C. To Shenyang. 第二节 长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答9~11题。 9. Which is David’s favourite subject? A. Geography. B. History. C. Chinese. 10. What does the girl think of history? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Easy. 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In a park. B. On the street C. At school 听第10段材料，回答12~14题。 12. Who would like to see a film? A. Bruce. B. Helen. C. Bruce’s friends. 13. What will Bruce do in the park? A. See a film. B. Plant trees. C. Play football. 14. When will they meet tomorrow? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 听第11段材料，回答15~17题。 15 What colour is the girl’s cat? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Brown. 16. What does the boy think of pandas? A Interesting. B. Lovely. C. Cute. 17. Where will they probably go this Sunday? A. To the library. B. To the zoo. C. To the cinema. 听第12段材料，回答18~20题。 18. What’s wrong with the man? A. He can’t see anything. B. He can’t hear anything. C. He can’t say anything. 19. When did the man have the dog? A 3 years ago. B. 4 years ago. C. 5 years ago. 20. Who bought the dog for the man? A. His son. B. His friend. C. His daughter. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Shanghai. Shanghai has many interesting museums. Here are some of the best ones in the city. Shanghai Museum ※You can see cultural treasures. ※The museum has over 1,020,000 surprising objects, from the Shang dynasty bronzes (青铜) to the Qing dynasty furniture. ※Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday 9:00—17:00 No entry after 16:00 ※Tickets: Free ※Address: 201 People’s Avenue Shanghai History Museum ※You can learn about the long history of Shanghai. ※The museum collection of more than 110,000 objects brings the city’s history to life! ※Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday 9:00—17:00 (no entry after 16:00) ※Tickets: Free ※Address: 325 West Nanjing Road Shanghai Museum of Glass ※You can find out how to make glass. ※You can even try to make your own glass products. ※Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday 10:00—17:00 ※Tickets: ￥80 ※Address: 685 West Changjiang Road 1. You can’t visit any of the three museums ________. A. on Mondays B. on Tuesdays C. on Saturdays D. on Sundays 2. What can you see in Shanghai Museum? A. The Qing dynasty furniture. B. More than 110,000 objects. C. Some glass products. D. Some history books about Shanghai. 3. How much should Lucy pay if she plans to visit Shanghai Museum of Glass? A. ￥80. B. ￥160. C. ￥240. D. Free. 4. Where is the text probably from? A. A sports guide. B. A school website. C. A story book. D. A travel guide. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇旅游指南，介绍了上海三个主要博物馆的特色、开放时间、门票价格和地址等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday 9:00—17:00 (no entry after 16:00)”以及“Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday 9:00—17:00 (no entry after 16:00)”和“Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday 10:00—17:00”可知，这三个博物馆的开放时间都是周二到周日，所以周一不能参观。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Museum”中的“The museum has over 1,020,000 surprising objects, from the Shang dynasty bronzes (青铜) to the Qing dynasty furniture.”可知，在上海博物馆可以看到清朝的家具。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai Museum of Glass”中的“Tickets: ￥80”可知，露西参观上海玻璃博物馆需要支付80元。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了上海的三个博物馆的相关信息，包括可看内容、开放时间、门票价格和地址等，这些信息通常会出现在旅游指南中。故选D。 B Many teenagers don’t care about their health these days. Wei Ming is one of them. She often skips breakfast (不吃早餐) and only eats fast food for lunch. It has become her habit to stop by fast food restaurant after school Sometimes she eats too much fast food and skips dinner. So, she gets hungry and eats something late at night. Wei Ming doesn’t exercise. She doesn’t like to go outside to play, either. She always stays at home and watches TV. She also likes to eat potato chips while she is watching TV. Her school is very close to her house, but she never walks to school because her dad has a car and he always gives her a ride in the morning. Wei Ming is a typical teenager. Today, too many teenagers eat unbalanced meals and exercise too little. Their bodies are going through a lot of changes as they grow. If they want to become healthy adults, they need to eat healthy food and do regular exercise. They need to care about their health. They can start with making small changes in their daily lives. Here are some pieces of advice to help teenagers to stay healthy. Try to have breakfast every morning. Stay away from fast food. Eat healthy food like fruits and vegetables. Don’t watch TV too much and do more outdoor activities. Walk as often as possible. 5. What is the reading mainly about? A. Fast food. B. Daily lives. C. Ways of exercise. D. How to be healthy. 6. How does Wei Ming go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. On foot. 7 What does the underlined word “typical” mean in Chinese? A. 特殊的 B. 活泼的 C. 自信的 D. 典型的 8. Which of the following is a healthy habit? A. Skipping breakfast often. B. Eating too much fast food. C. Staying at home and watching too much TV. D. Walking as often as possible. 【答案】5. D 6. B 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要以魏明为例，指出许多青少年饮食不均衡、锻炼不足的问题，强调他们需关注健康，并给出包括吃早餐、远离快餐、多户外活动和多走路等保持健康的建议。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Many teenagers don’t care about their health these days.”并通读全文可知，文章先通过魏明的例子说明很多青少年不健康的生活方式，接着指出青少年成长中身体会发生很多变化，需要健康饮食和定期锻炼，最后给出了一些帮助青少年保持健康的建议。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but she never walks to school because her dad has a car and he always gives her a ride in the morning.”可知，魏明的爸爸有车，早上总是开车送她去学校。所以她是乘汽车上学。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Today, too many teenagers eat unbalanced meals and exercise too little.”可知，魏明是很多青少年的一个代表。由此可推测“typical”意为“典型的”。故选D。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walk as often as possible.”可知，尽可能多走路是一种健康的习惯。故选D。 C My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm (平静的) feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants, but we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 9. What is the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau famous for? A. The world’s deepest lake. B. The world’s highest mountain. C. The world’s largest desert D. The world’s longest river. 10. Which colour is used to describe (描述) the mountains? A. White. B. Blue. C. Yellow. D. Red. 11. What does the colour green mean in the passage? A. Danger. B. Hope. C. Peace. D. Courage. 12. What does the writer think of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? A. It is a quiet and boring place. B. It is a place with some rivers and lakes. C. It is one of the most beautiful places in the world D. It is a place with many shops and restaurants. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要描绘了青藏高原上白、蓝、绿等自然色彩的独特魅力，以及高原宁静的环境，表达了对家乡这片世界上最美丽地方之一的热爱与自豪。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is famous for the world’s highest mountain.”可知，青藏高原以世界最高的山脉闻名。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The colour white meets your eyes all around... The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers.”可知，文中用“白色”描述山脉。故选A。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Our grasslands... are all green... It means hope because it is the colour of life.”可知，绿色在文中象征“希望”。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In my heart, it’s better than any other place... I’m proud to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world.”可知，作者认为青藏高原是世界上最美的地方之一。故选C。 D Starting this fall semester (秋季学期), students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes—15 minutes. Students now can spend more time outside, so they can be healthier and happier. During the breaks between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shandi Experimental School often had to run to the toilet and then back to the class with no time for anything else. But now things are different, “I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,” said the 14-year-old boy. Many schools have spaces for reading, playing the piano and even playing with animals. “We have some ducks and rabbits in our school!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old boy from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “We can play with them or exercise on the playground. Getting closer to the nature is relaxing.” In China, breaks between classes get longer than before, from 10 to 15 minutes. This helps students and teachers get fresh air and exercise during breaks. Before, the breaks were so short that students could not always go out to play if the classroom was far away from the playground. And sometimes, schools didn’t let students go out because they wanted to make sure of their safety But now, students can have longer breaks and play different kinds of games. They can have more fun during the breaks between classes. 13. How long are the breaks between classes in Beijing now? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. D. 20 minutes. 14. What do you know about Xiao Jingsheng from paragraph 2? A. He like his classmates now. B. He takes different classes now. C. He has shorter class time. D. He has longer break time. 15. What does Zhang Boren feel during the breaks? A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Bored. D. Interested. 16. What is the purpose (目的) of longer breaks between classes? A. To help students finish their homework faster. B. To allow students to take their pets to school. C. To encourage students to play and exercise outside longer. D. To let students leave school earlier. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京中小学从秋季学期开始将课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟这一举措。通过肖景生、张博仁等学生的体验，展现出延长课间休息让学生有更多时间休息、交流、亲近自然、玩耍和锻炼，有助于学生和老师在课间呼吸新鲜空气、进行锻炼，使学生在课间能更加健康快乐 。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starting this fall semester (秋季学期), students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes—15 minutes.”可知，北京中小学现在课间休息15分钟，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the breaks between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shandi Experimental School often had to run to the toilet and then back to the class with no time for anything else. But now things are different, ‘I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates,’ said the 14-year-old boy.”可知，肖景生现在课间休息时间变长了，故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can play with them or exercise on the playground. Getting closer to the nature is relaxing.”可知，张博仁在课间休息时感到放松，故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This helps students and teachers get fresh air and exercise during breaks.”以及“students can have longer breaks and play different kinds of games. They can have more fun during the breaks between classes”可知，延长课间休息时间的目的是鼓励学生有更多时间在户外玩耍和锻炼，故选C。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Tips on choosing the right gift Do you think it is difficult to find gifts for people? Here are some useful tips. Hopefully, they will help you find the perfect gift! Think about what they like First, think about what the person enjoys. ____17____ If they love animals, maybe they will like a cute animal toy or an animal puzzle (拼图). If they enjoy reading, a fun book might be a great gift. Consider (考虑) their needs ____18____ If someone keeps losing their keys, a nice key ring could be helpful. If they love drawing, a new sketchbook (素描测) may be just the right gift. Remember special moments Think about a special time with this person. If you went to the zoo together, a framed (放在框中的) photo from that day is a nice memory of that wonderful time. ____19____ Make it personal The best gifts feel personal. You can make something yourself, like a card or drawing. If you put a lot of thoughts and effort into a gift, you can show how much you care. ____20____ If you’re not sure, you can ask their friends or family. They can give you lots of new ideas. A. Ask others for advice B. First, you should think of the price of the gift. C. Do they like animals, books or sports? D. It feels great to share memories like that. E. Useful things can be great gifts tool 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于礼物挑选策略的指南型短文。 【17题详解】 根据“First, think about what the person enjoys.”可知，此处是需要去思考这个人喜欢什么，选项C“他们喜欢动物、书籍或运动吗？”符合，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“If someone keeps losing their keys, a nice key ring could be helpful.”可知，此处是根据对方的需求送礼，这样可以帮助对方，选项E“有用的东西可以成为很棒的礼物工具”符合，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“If you went to the zoo together, a framed (放在框中的) photo from that day is a nice memory of that wonderful time.”可知，此处与制造回忆有关，选项D“分享这样的回忆感觉很棒。”符合，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“If you’re not sure, you can ask their friends or family.”可知，此处是寻求帮助，选项A“向别人寻求建议”符合，故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 International Day of Friendship On 30 July every year, people all over the world ____21____ the International Day of Friendship. They meet up and give each other small gifts to celebrate their friendship ____22____ that day. Some people send each other cards and greetings online. Good friends are very ____23____ to us. They often help us get better at things. ____24____, it is easier to study together with a friend. ____25____ we practise with a friend, we can also get better at ____26____ like badminton and tennis. Good friends ____27____ and help us when we are in trouble. They listen to us when we have problems. They cheer us up when things are ____28____. We do not have to face difficulties alone when we have a friend. Finally, good friends make life more interesting and fun. They share good times with us. We have fun together, laugh together. Friends are ____29____ important for our happiness. So, remember the importance of friends and the power of friendship. Don’t forget to celebrate the International Day of Friendship with all your good ____30____! 21. A. create B. spread C. celebrate D. imagine 22. A. in B. on C. at D. from 23. A. important B. convenient C. unique D. active 24. A. In fact B. In the future C. For example D. Of course 25. A. But B. Though C. If D. Because 26. A. sports B. subjects C. competitions D. personalities 27. A. support B. receive C. treat D. discover 28. A. different B. hard C. excited D. strange 29. A. strongly B. easily C. mostly D. really 30. A. classmates B. families C. teachers D. friends 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了每年7月30日的国际友谊日，人们通过相聚、互赠礼物等方式庆祝，好朋友在学习、运动等方面给予我们支持与帮助，让生活更有趣，我们应重视友谊并与朋友共庆该节日。 【21题详解】 句意：每年的7月30日，全世界的人们庆祝国际友谊日。 create创造；spread传播；celebrate庆祝；imagine想象。根据“International Day of Friendship”以及“They meet up and give each other small gifts to celebrate their friendship”可知，人们在这一天相聚并互赠小礼物来庆祝友谊，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在那一天，他们相聚并互赠小礼物来庆祝他们的友谊。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……；from来自。根据“that day”可知，具体指在国际友谊日这一天，在具体某一天前用介词on，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：好朋友对我们非常重要。 important重要的；convenient方便的；unique独特的；active活跃的。根据“They often help us get better at things.”可知，好朋友经常帮助我们在事情上变得更好，所以好朋友对我们是重要的，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：例如，和朋友一起学习更容易。 In fact事实上；In the future在未来；For example例如；Of course当然。根据“it is easier to study together with a friend”可知，这是在举例说明好朋友能帮助我们在事情上变得更好，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们和朋友一起练习，我们也能在像羽毛球和网球这样的运动上变得更好。 But但是；Though虽然；If如果；Because因为。根据“we practise with a friend, we can also get better at...”可知，这里是说如果和朋友一起练习，就会有后面的结果，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：如果我们和朋友一起练习，我们也能在像羽毛球和网球这样的运动上变得更好。 sports运动；subjects学科；competitions比赛；personalities个性。根据“badminton and tennis”可知，羽毛球和网球都属于运动项目，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：当我们遇到麻烦时，好朋友支持并帮助我们。 support支持；receive接收；treat对待；discover发现。根据“help us when we are in trouble”以及“They listen to us when we have problems.”可知，好朋友在我们有困难时会倾听我们，帮助我们，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当事情艰难时，他们让我们振作起来。 different不同的；hard艰难的；excited兴奋的；strange奇怪的。根据“cheer us up”可知，在不好的情况下才需要让我们振作起来，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：朋友对我们的幸福真的很重要。 strongly强烈地；easily容易地；mostly主要地；really真正地。根据“We have fun together, laugh together.”可知，朋友确实对我们的幸福很重要，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：不要忘记和你所有的好朋友一起庆祝国际友谊日！ classmates同学；families家人；teachers老师；friends朋友。根据“celebrate the International Day of Friendship with all your good...”可知，国际友谊日是和朋友一起庆祝的，所以此处指“朋友”，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The first person to walk on the Moon On 20 July 1969, millions of people around the world watched and listened as the American astronaut Neil Armstrong ____31____ (become) the first person to walk on the Moon. The mission (太空飞行任务) to the Moon was named Apollo 11 because it was the ____32____ (American) eleventh mission. Apollo was the Greek and Roman god of the Sun. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres ____33____ the Earth, and the spacecraft took three days ____34____ (get) there. There ____35____ (be) three astronauts on the Apollo spacecraft, ____36____ only two of them, Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, walked on the Moon. The ____37____ (three) astronaut, Michael Collins, stayed in the spacecraft. Armstrong and Aldrin collected lots of Moon rocks so that ____38____ (scientist) on Earth could study them. They also took some ____39____ (amaze) photos. This mission was ____40____ very important step in he history of mankind (人类). 【答案】31. became 32. Americans’##America’s 33. from 34. to get 35. were 36. but 37. third 38. scientists 39. amazing 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了1969年阿波罗11号登月任务的基本情况、宇航员分工及历史意义。 【31题详解】 句意：1969年7月20日，当美国宇航员尼尔・阿姆斯特朗成为首位踏上月球的人时，全世界数百万人观看并聆听了这一时刻。根据“On 20 July 1969”可知本句时态为一般过去时，become的过去式是became，故填became。 【32题详解】 句意：此次登月任务被命名为 “阿波罗 11 号”，因为它是美国的第十一次任务。根据“the…eleventh mission”可知，此处表示 “美国的”，需用名词所有格，其所有格形式为Americans’或America’s，故填Americans’/America’s。 【33题详解】 句意：月球距离地球约38万公里，宇宙飞船花了三天时间到达那里。“be...from...” 为固定搭配，表示 “距离……”，此处指月球与地球的距离，故填from。 【34题详解】 句意：月球距离地球约38万公里，宇宙飞船花了三天时间到达那里。“take + 时间 + to do sth.” 为固定句型，意为 “花费时间做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to get，故填to get。 【35题详解】 句意：阿波罗飞船上有三名宇航员，但他们中只有两人，阿姆斯特朗和巴兹・奥尔德林，在月球上行走。句子 there be 句型，主语 “three astronauts” 为复数，且句子时态为一般过去时，be动词用were，故填were。 【36题详解】 句意：阿波罗飞船上有三名宇航员，但他们中只有两人，阿姆斯特朗和巴兹・奥尔德林，在月球上行走。根据“three astronauts”和“only two of them”可知，前后为转折关系，用连词but，故填but。 【37题详解】 句意：第三名宇航员迈克尔・柯林斯留在了飞船里。根据“The…astronaut”可知，此处表示 “第三名”，需用序数词，three的序数词形式是third，故填third。 【38题详解】 句意：阿姆斯特朗和奥尔德林收集了许多月球岩石，以便地球上的科学家能够研究它们。根据 “lots of Moon rocks” 可知，研究的科学家不止一位，用复数形式scientists，故填scientists。 【39题详解】 句意：他们还拍摄了一些令人惊叹的照片。“photos”为物，用形容词amazing修饰，意为“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。 【40题详解】 句意：这次任务是人类历史上非常重要的一步。根据“very important step”可知，此处泛指“一个”，“very”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Zhou Dong is an important person in his hometown village. He was an engineer in a big company. But last year, he gave up his job and returned home to help the villagers grow and sell oranges. Many villagers in his hometown grew oranges. The oranges were tasty but didn’t sell well. Zhou felt so sorry for them. Last year, he finally made up his mind to help them. He returned with three of his friends and set up an online shop to sell the oranges. Zhou’s team tried every means (方法) to let people know the tasty oranges, and shoppers could get the oranges in just one or two days through online shopping. Soon, they sold out all the oranges. But there was another problem for most orange gardens. That’s heavy water and soil loss. Water and soil are important to the taste of the oranges. To solve this problem, Zhou’s team helped change the water ways and improve the soil. Zhou and his friends decided to stay and help bring more changes to their hometown 41. What did Zhou Dong do before he returned home? __________________________________________ 42. Why did Zhou Dong and his friends set up an online shop? __________________________________________ 43. How did Zhou’s team help villagers to solve the other problem? __________________________________________ 44. Who is/are important to you in your life? Why? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________ 【答案】41. He was/used to be an engineer in a big company. 42. Because they wanted to help villagers sell the oranges. 43. They helped change the water ways and improve the soil. 44. My parents are the most important people in my life. They have always supported me unconditionally, guiding me through challenges and celebrating my every success. Their love gives me endless strength. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了周东放弃大公司工程师的工作回乡，和朋友通过开网店帮村民卖橙子，并解决了水土流失问题，决定继续为家乡带来更多改变。 【41题详解】 根据“Zhou Dong is an important person in his hometown village. He was an engineer in a big company.”可知，周东在回家之前是一家大公司的工程师。故填He was/used to be an engineer in a big company. 42题详解】 根据“Many villagers in his hometown grew oranges. The oranges were tasty but didn’t sell well. Zhou felt so sorry for them... He returned with three of his friends and set up an online shop to sell the oranges.”可知，周东和朋友开网店是为了帮助村民销售橙子。故填Because they wanted to help villagers sell the oranges. 【43题详解】 根据“But there was another problem for most orange gardens. That’s heavy water and soil loss... To solve this problem, Zhou’s team helped change the water ways and improve the soil.”可知，周东的团队通过改变水道和改善土壤来解决水土流失问题。故填They helped change the water ways and improve the soil. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填My parents are the most important people in my life. They have always supported me unconditionally, guiding me through challenges and celebrating my every success. Their love gives me endless strength. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假定你是李华，参加学校举办的以“It is important to protect trees.”为题的植树节征文比赛，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： （1）树木的重要性； （2）如何保护树木； （3）表达希望。 注意： （1）词数80~100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 It is important to protect trees Dear teachers and friends, Trees are very important for all living things on Earth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文 It is important to protect trees Dear teachers and friends, Trees are very important for all living things on Earth. Trees can produce oxygen and absorb harmful carbon-dioxide, which makes them essential for keeping the air clean. They also provide us with wood for building houses and making furniture. Besides, the shade under trees is a perfect place for us to relax on hot summer days. To protect trees, first, we should stop cutting down trees randomly. When we see people damaging trees, we need to bravely stop them and tell them that trees are our good friends. Second, taking part in tree-planting activities on Tree-Planting Day or other occasions is a great way. More trees mean a better environment. I hope that everyone can realize the importance of trees and take action to protect them. Let’s work together to make our planet greener and more beautiful, with trees thriving everywhere. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，按照提示内容具体阐述树木重要性、保护措施以及希望； 第三步，书写总结语。 [亮点词汇] ①essential极其重要的 ②randomly随意地 ③thriving茁壮成长的 [高分句型] ①Trees can produce oxygen and absorb harmful carbon-dioxide, which makes them essential for keeping the air clean. (which引导的非限定性定语从句) ②When we see people damaging trees, we need to bravely stop them and tell them that trees are our good friends. (When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$