精品解析：上海市静安区风华中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

上海市风华中学2024-2025学年第二学期高一英语6月阶段测试题 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the bus. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital. D. In a restaurant. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, before we order, shall we agree that we each pay our own Bill? M: All right Question: Where are the two speakers? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:30. B. 8:25. C. 8:55. D. 9:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s already 7:30 hurry up, otherwise we’ll be late. W: Late. No, it won’t take us more than half an hour to get there. The meeting starts at nine o’clock. We just need to get there five minutes earlier. Question: When will they most probably leave? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes biology enough to continue with it. B. Her grades in science courses are very good. C. She hasn’t taken enough courses in biology. D. She hates to take any more science courses. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: Will you take biology next semester? W: I’ve had enough science courses. Question: What does the woman mean? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man is expecting the telephone. B. He doesn’t usually get calls at this time. C. He doesn’t believe the woman. D. He has had too many phone calls recently. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: George, there’s a phone call for you. M: For me. Who would be calling me at this time? Question: What can be inferred from the man’s question? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Warm and dry. B. Dry but cold. C. Sunny and warm. D. Cold and wet. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you used the tent yet? W: Yes indeed. We went camping last weekend and we stayed warm and dry in spite of the weather. Question: What might the weather be like last weekend? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is rude. B. He is frank. C. He always criticizes Jack. D. He always praises Jack. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of your new supervisor, Jack? M: Well, he is full of Praise when you do well. But when you make a mistake, you'd better watch out. Question: What’s Jack's opinion of his new supervisor? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paul has a good habit of being on time. B. The woman is unclear about Paul’s rule. C. The woman disagrees with the man. D. Paul is always late for appointments. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you believe it? Paul makes it a rule not to be late for his appointments. W: Really, he’s the only one that is unqualified to say that. Question: What can we learn from the conversation? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fix the tap in the bathroom. B. Clear the snow outside. C. Fill out the application form. D. Cook dinner for the woman. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you come over and fix the tap in the bathroom? But of course, it’s not so urgent. M: Sure. But I have to complete the application form before the deadline. Question: What will the man do first? 9. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stay at home to see the new play. B. Go to the theatre as planned. C. Go to the English corner to prepare for the exam. D. Study English instead of going to the theatre. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】M: I plan to go to the theatre tonight. There is a new play released. W: If I were you, I’d definitely stay at home and study English. The midterm examination is just around the corner. Question: What does the woman suggest the man do? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Violence sports are the source of social instability. B. Violence sports are to blame for the school bullying. C. Violence sports serve as an escape for negative emotions. D. Violence sports should expand the fan base in the long run. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Violent sports, like boxing, should be banned. If so, there would be fewer wars, less violent crime and less school bullying. M: That's a nice argument. But these traditional sports win many people's hearts and provide an outlet for negative emotions. Question: What does the man mean? Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear one short passage and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on the passage and the longer conversation. The passage and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. A. Their favorite books. B. Their love of fishing. C. Illegal fishing in Maine. D. The weather. 12. A. Because he was proud of what he had done. B. Because he attempted to avoid getting into trouble for illegal fishing. C. Because he wanted to show that he was the most humorous person in America. D. Because he didn’t want the police officer to recognize him. 13. A. Mark Twain’s encounter with a police officer on a train. B. Mark Twain’s hunting and fishing trip to Maine. C. Mark Twain’s story of telling the biggest lie in America. D. Mark Twain’s favorite holiday experience. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mark twain was a famous American writer. Besides writing, He liked hunting and fishing very much. So one year, he went to Maine for a holiday. When he had to go back home, he drove to the station with his baggage. There, he asked the porter to put it into the train. Then he got into the smoking car. Soon after he lit a cigarette, another man got in and sat down opposite him. It would be impolite to say nothing in that situation. So they began to talk. First they talked about the weather, and then they talked about Maine. The stranger said, “We have some beautiful woods in Maine. It would be a pity to come to Maine without spending some time there. I suppose you have been in our woods, haven’t you?” “Yes, I have”, answered Mark twain. “I’ve just spent three weeks there and had a very good time, too. Although fishing isn't allowed in Maine in this season, I’ve got 200 pounds of beautiful fish in my baggage in this train. Excuse me, may I ask who you are, sir?” The stranger looked at Mark twain for several seconds and then answered, “I’m a police officer. My job is to catch people who hunt and fish during the wrong seasons. And who are you?” Mark twain was surprised and frightened when he heard this. He thought quickly and then answered, “Well, I’ll tell you, sir. I’m the man who tells the biggest lies in America.” Now listen again, please. Questions: 11. What did Mark twain and the stranger talk about first on the train? 12 Why did Mark twain say he was the biggest liar in America? 13. What’s the passage mainly about? Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following conversation. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. A. People are planting more trees. B. Pollution is decreasing. C. Deforestation is occurring. D. Animals are being protected too much. 15. A. A TV show about animals. B. An organization that promotes animal hunting. C. A place where animals can be hunted. D. An organization that protects endangered animals. 16. A. He was afraid of snakes when he was eight. B. He was most concerned about the harm caused by global warming. C. He always trained the animals in the the World Zoo. D. He made efforts in promoting animal protection through his TV show. 【答案】14. C 15. D 16. D 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to people today. Today on our radio show we have a special guest from Australia. M: Hello, everyone. My name is Edwin. W: Edwin. You care about animals a lot. Why is that? M: I'm worried about all the endangered animals in the world. Today, there are 3079 endangered animal species. In 1998, there were just 1102. An endangered animal. Is one that is nearly extinct? W: How about endangered plants? M: There are 2655 of them. W: Why are there so many endangered animals and plants? M: People are cutting down forests. Our cities are getting bigger. This creates more pollution. Also, some people hunt animals like the Asian elephant. These animals will become extinct if we don't start protecting them. W: Is global warming harming our wildlife too? M: Yes, that's a major reason for the extinction of some animal and plant species. That's why I started the world zoo. It aims to protect some of the animals. W: What about your TV show? M: My TV show promotes saving animals you can watch my TV show in 137 countries. W: Why do you love animals? M: They're so interesting. I had my first pet snake when I was eight. I have liked animals ever since. W: Well, thanks for being with us today, Edwin. Keep up the great work saving the animals. Thank you. Now listen again, please. Questions: 14. What is one of the reasons for the high number of endangered species? 15. What is the world zoo? 16. Which of the following statements is true about Edwin? II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: Fill in the blanks to make each sentence coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct. 17. Jack hurried home, ________ (leave) the hat lying on the couch. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】leaving 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克匆匆回家，把帽子放在沙发上。非谓语动词leave和主语Jack之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语。故填leaving。 18. ________ (free) from the boring house chore, the housewife finally had an afternoon to herself. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Freed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从无聊的家务琐事中解脱出来，主妇终于有了一个属于自己的下午。句中的had为本句的谓语动词，括号内的提示词free(释放，解放)则需要使用非谓语动词。the housewife和free之间构成动宾关系，故需要用过去分词。所以将free改为freed。该单词至于句首，所以首字母大写。故填写Freed。 19. Such spoiled kids ________ you described are rarely seen today. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：像你描述的那样被宠坏的孩子现在已经很少见了。根据句子结构，spoiled kids为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语，且先行词前有such，故用关系代词as引导定语从句。故填as。 20. Only those ________ never hesitate to try new things are likely to make new discoveries in research. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】who 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：只有那些毫不犹豫地尝试新事物的人，才有可能在研究中有新的发现。根据句意和句子结构，those为先行词，后接限制性定语从句，those在从句中为主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 21. Mr. Johnson has reached the stage ________ he can make all the decisions by himself. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰逊先生已经到了可以自己做决定的阶段了。本句为where引导的定语从句修饰前面的the stage，关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。 22. He never respects his girlfriend. That's why she is now considering ________ (break) up with him. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】breaking 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他从不尊重他的女朋友。这就是她现在考虑和他分手的原因。consider doing是固定短语，意为“考虑做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填breaking。 23. Hearing the strange sound, I hurried downstairs, only ________ (find) the front door open. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】to find 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到奇怪的声音，我急忙下楼，发现前门开着。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作状语，表示出乎预料的不良结果，常和only搭配。故填to find。 24. The society should take measures to care for the old ________ living situations directly reflect the civilization level of the society. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：社会要采取措施关爱老人，他们的生活状况直接反映了社会的文明程度。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，它引导的定语从句修饰先行词the old（老年人），同时又在从句中作定语修饰living situations（生活状况），因此使用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 25. It is an amazing occasion ________ our family will remember for many years to come. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个让我们全家多年难忘的时刻。根据句子结构可知，设空处为限制性定语从句的引导词，该从句的引导词作从句谓语remember的宾语，指代的是前文的occasion(场合)，所以本空可以填写which或者that。故填which/that。 26. ________ (face) with heavy financial burden, he is thinking of moving to an area with low living expenses. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Faced 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对沉重的经济负担，他正在考虑搬到生活费用低的地区。分析句子结构可知，face作非谓语动词使用；be faced with：面对，是一个固定短语，在句子中作状语，因此填入faced。故填Faced。 Section B Directions: Fill in the blank to make the following passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct. Sanlitun is an area of Beijing popular for outings. Yet its recent attraction was unique. A concert ____27____ features music pieces by famous composers has taken place there. The concert also opened this year’s China Youth Music Competition-Hummingbird Music Award. The competition ____28____ (base) on the German Music Council’s music competition for young performers in Germany. Winners of the two competitions are offered the opportunity ____29____ (perform). Zhang, organizer of the concert, met Benedikt Holtbernd, the artistic manager of the German Music Council in 2014. Since then the event ____30____ (serve) as an important cultural bridge between young people of China and Germany. In Sanlitun the young musicians show their musical talent and the beauty of chamber music. Because they do it at close range, they ____31____ receive immediate response from the audience. One of the performers is Jiang, who is studying at the middle school of the Central Conservatory of Music. ____32____ he first took part in the competition in 2016, he performed with another performer. ____33____ was a rare chance for him to play with another person ____34____ shared the joy of music with him. “It was an eye-opening experience because I got to know a total foreign musical instrument and as a team we won first prize.” He is now keen ____35____ playing chamber music and he is prepared to study conducting, which will allow him to become ____36____ (skillful) in playing other musical instruments. 【答案】27. which##that 28. is based 29. to perform 30. has served 31. can 32. When 33. It 34. who 35. on 36. more skillful 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在北京三里屯进行的青少年“蜂鸟音乐奖”音乐比赛。 【27题详解】 考查定语从句=。句意：那里曾举办过一场以著名作曲家的作品为特色的音乐会。根据句子结构可知，A concert为先行词，为物，后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，设空处应用关系代词which/that，引导定语从句。故填which或that。 【28题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：该比赛是基于德国音乐委员会为德国年轻表演者举办的音乐比赛。根据句子结构可知，设空处应填谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，base与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语The competition为单数，助动词用is。故填is based。 【29题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：两项比赛的获胜者将有机会表演。名词短语the opportunity to do sth意为“做某事的机会”，动词不定式作后置定语，修饰opportunity。故填to perform。 【30题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：此后，该活动成为中德两国青年交流的重要文化桥梁。根据句子结构可知，设空处应填谓语动词；根据时间状语Since then，设空处应填现在完成时态；主语the event，单数，助动词应用has。故填has served。 【31题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：因为他们是在近距离表演的，所以他们可以立即得到观众的反应。根据句意，设空处应填情态动词can，表示可能性。故填can。 【32题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：当他在2016年第一次参加比赛时，他与另一位表演者一起演出。设空处应用连接词when，引导时间状语从句，表明他与另一位表演者一起演出的时间，设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填When。 【33题详解】 考查it作形式主语。句意：能和与他一起分享音乐乐趣的人一起演奏是非常难得的机会。动词不定式to play with another person为主语，应用不定代词it作形式主语；设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填It。 【34题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：能和与他一起分享音乐乐趣的人一起演奏是非常难得的机会。根据句子结构，another person为先行词，为人，后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 【35题详解】 考查介词。句意：他现在热衷于演奏室内乐，并准备学习指挥，这将使他在演奏其他乐器时更加熟练。此处考查短语be keen on意为“喜欢，爱好……”。故填on。 【36题详解】 考查形容词比较等级。句意：他现在热衷于演奏室内乐，并准备学习指挥，这将使他在演奏其他乐器时更加熟练。根据语境，他通过学习指挥，使他在演奏其他乐器时，比以往更加熟练，应用比较等级。故填more skillful。 Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. produce B. appealing C. draw D. accessed E. constantly F. approach G. floating H. initiated I. community J. densely K. shaded It is space utilization that will harvest a new crop of ideas about urban living. In the concrete jungle, a patch of rich greenery seems almost contradictory. Yet, residents in a youth apartment building in downtown Shenzhen, South China’s Guangdong province, have planted the seeds from which a new ____37____ to city living is growing, cultivating a unique lifestyle. The residents in the youth apartment building can farm their own land, which can be ____38____ just an elevator ride away to the top of their building. There they can grow vegetables, while socializing with other residents and taking in the skyline of the city.The rooftop garden covers an area of 450 square meters and consists of a sightseeing zone, ____39____ leisure area, and urban farming section. To plant on the rooftop, tenants need to pay an annual fee of 300 yuan ($44) per square meter. Open-air performances are held on weekends to ____40____ in residents from the neighborhood, and events such as vegetable planting and pest prevention tips are provided by experts. The rooftop farm has brought positive changes. Young residents nurtured green beans, cucumbers, chilis, and eggplants etc. and are happy to share their farm ____41____. It’s very nice for them to get a change of scenery occasionally by caring for their own plants and chilling out on the rooftop. The rooftop garden is part of 10 community gardens ____42____ by the urban management department with Nanshan district. The other gardens are mostly on the ground close to the streets. The rooftop garden is the only “____43____ green land” in the district and has turned out to be a success, bringing young people together and enhancing their sense of ____44____. Visitors only need to register at the reception on the first floor to get access during the daytime. The rooftop garden model has great potential in ____45____ populated city areas. It can be an ____46____ site for walks and other activities, and a place to develop a community. With the popularity of it, an increasing number of urban residents at home and abroad have started to seek a social life that promotes environmental protection and personal health, which is good news for sustainability and community activity development. 【答案】37. F 38. D 39. K 40. C 41. A 42. H 43. G 44. I 45. J 46. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主题是：深圳青年公寓楼顶农场作为一种新型城市生活方式，正在促进社区互动与可持续发展。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，在中国南部广东省深圳市市中心的一栋青年公寓里，居民们播下了城市生活新方式的种子，培育出一种独特的生活方式。根据空前“a new”和空后“to city living”可知，空处应填名词单数，结合句意及备选词可知，此处指一种新的城市生活方式，approach“方式，方法”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 考查动词。句意：青年公寓的居民可以耕种自己的土地，只需乘坐电梯到楼顶就可以到达。根据空前“which can be”和空后“just an elevator ride away to the top of their building”可知，空处应填动词的过去分词形式，与can be构成被动语态，结合句意及备选词可知，此处指可以到达，access“到达，进入”符合语境，此处用其过去分词形式。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：屋顶花园占地450平方米，包括观光区、遮荫休闲区和城市农业区。根据空前“a sightseeing zone”和空后“leisure area”可知，空处应填形容词，修饰名词leisure area，结合句意及备选词可知，此处指遮荫休闲区，shaded“遮荫的”符合语境。故选K。 【40题详解】 考查动词。句意：周末会举行露天表演来吸引附近的居民，专家们还会提供蔬菜种植和病虫害防治等方面的建议。根据空前“Open-air performances are held on weekends to”和空后“in residents from the neighborhood”可知，空处应填动词原形，与to构成不定式作目的状语，结合句意及备选词可知，此处指吸引附近的居民，draw in“吸引”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：年轻的居民们种植了绿豆、黄瓜、辣椒和茄子等，并乐于分享他们的农产品。根据空前“share their farm”可知，空处应填名词，结合句意及备选词可知，此处指分享他们的农产品，produce“农产品”符合语境，为不可数名词。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：屋顶花园是南山区城市管理部门发起的10个社区花园之一。句中已有谓语动词is，空处应填非谓语动词作定语修饰community gardens，根据空后的“by the urban management department”可知，空处应填动词的过去分词形式，结合句意及备选词可知，此处指被发起的10个社区花园之一，initiate“发起”符合语境，此处用其过去分词形式。故选H。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：屋顶花园是该地区唯一的“漂浮绿地”，并取得了成功，将年轻人聚集在一起，增强了他们的社区意识。根据空前“the only”和空后“green land”可知，空处应填形容词，修饰名词green land，结合句意及备选词可知，因花园位于屋顶，此处指漂浮绿地，floating“漂浮的”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。根据空前“their sense of”可知，空处应填名词，结合句意及备选词可知，此处指增强了他们的社区意识，community“社区”符合语境，与前文“bringing young people together”呼应。故选I。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：屋顶花园模式在人口稠密的城市地区具有巨大的潜力。根据空后“populated city areas”可知，空处应填副词，修饰形容词populated，结合句意及备选词可知，此处指人口稠密的城市地区，densely“密集地，稠密地”符合语境。故选J。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它可以成为一个吸引人的散步和其他活动的场所，也是一个发展社区的地方。根据空前“an”和空后“site for walks and other activities”可知，空处应填形容词，修饰名词site，结合句意及备选词可知，此处指吸引人的散步和其他活动的场所，appealing“吸引人的”符合语境。故选B。 III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. NANNING - Every Monday morning in Mentun village, locals gather in their rural library to share books and they are often ___47___ by book lovers from nearby villages. The tennis court-sized library is now the place many locals ___48___ in the village. The village's library was previously a small office, where about 3,000 books were ___49___, according to village official Tao Hanshan. "There wasn't enough room in the library for visitors to read or ___50___ books, and villagers didn't want to come," says Tao. The village was once stuck in ___51___, and most villagers were trying to make a living back then. They ___52___ had any interest in reading, according to Tao. "The village had no extra ___53___ for the library project," he recalls, adding that, at the time, some of the library's books were also outdated. As Chinese authorities urged efforts to provide better services and facilities in ___54___ libraries, these improved libraries have seen ___55___ numbers of visitors in recent years. In April last year, a local bookstore donated 30,000 new books and supporting facilities to the library in Mentun village, which allowed the library to be significantly ___56___. Ruan Wencheng, a villager in his 50s, has since become a regular library visitor. "Last year, my family tried to raise silkworms, but we ___57___ due to a lack of silkworm knowledge," says Ruan. "Experts are not always in the village, so I now often come to the library to read and borrow books related to silkworm ___58___. I have learned a lot." Tao says that the library now continuously adjusts its books according to the needs of villagers, and it is gaining ___59___. More and more people are coming. To make libraries in the countryside more attractive, authorities have taken various measures in villages across the country. Take the library of the Nanzhan residential community in the Sanjiang Dong autonomous county of Guangxi as ___60___. All residents were relocated from poor and remote areas of the county, so more books for younger readers have been included in the library's collection. The past few years have also witnessed the ___61___ of digitized rural libraries. Provincial and regional authorities across the country have been promoting digital reading in rural areas, using TV sets, mobile applications and online libraries. "Many books are now available in digital libraries and I can read them on my TV," says Ruan. "My life has been enriched." 47. A. joined B. interviewed C. bothered D. criticised 48. A. donate B. repair C. frequent D. follow 49. A. used B. available C. borrowed D. deserted 50. A. share B. produce C. remove D. purchase 51. A. poverty B. construction C. travel D. quarrel 52. A. carefully B. freely C. barely D. thoughtfully 53. A. freedom B. money C. peace D. protection 54. A. rural B. private C. metropolitan D. primary 55. A. unknown B. increasing C. possible D. imaginary 56. A. upgraded B. overloaded C. absorbed D. transferred 57. A. fought B. fled C. failed D. emptied 58. A. breeding B. cycle C. secrets D. exchange 59. A. popularity B. profit C. balance D. choices 60. A. the model B. the evolution C. before D. an example 61. A. break B. ban C. symbol D. boom 【答案】47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. A 59. A 60. D 61. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了以门屯村图书馆为代表的乡村图书馆的发展。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周一早上门屯村的当地人都会聚集在他们的乡村图书馆里分享书籍，附近村庄的书友经常会加入他们的行列。A. joined加入； B. interviewed采访；C. bothered打扰；D. criticised批评。由前面的 “share books” 和后面的“book lovers” 可知，外村人经常会和门屯村人一起分享读书的收获。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个网球场大小图书馆现在是该村许多当地人最常去的地方。A. donate捐赠；B. repair修理；C. frequent常到某处；D. follow跟随。由前文的“locals gather”可知，门屯村人常来到这个网球场大小的图书馆见面分享读书的收获。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：据村干部陶寒山介绍，村里的图书馆以前是一个小办公室，大约有3000本书可用。A. used使用；B. available可用的；C. borrowed借； D. deserted舍弃。该句子在描述过去的图书馆的状况，当然图书馆提供可用的书给村民阅读。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：陶说，“图书馆没有足够的空间供游客阅读或分享书籍，村民不愿来”。 A. share分享；B. produce生产；C. remove去除；D. purchase购买。根据前文的“share books” 可知，该处为同词复现，人们在空间不足的图书馆内无法分享读书经验。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该村一度陷入贫困，当时大多数村民都在为生计而苦苦挣扎。A. poverty贫穷；B. construction建设；C. travel旅行；D. quarrel争吵。根据后文的“make a living（谋生）”可知，村民曾经很贫困。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说，他们对阅读几乎没有任何兴趣。A. carefully仔细地；B. freely自由地；C. barely几乎不；D. thoughtfully沉思地。根据上一题的分析可知，大多数村民都在为生计而苦苦挣扎，因此他们几乎不会对阅读感兴趣。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回忆说，“村里没有多余的钱用于图书馆项目”，并补充说，当时图书馆的一些书籍也已经过时了。A. freedom自由；B. money钱；C. peace和平；D. protection保护。上文提到村民贫困，下文的“outdated”说明书籍过时，因此村子没有钱用于图书馆项目。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着中国官方敦促努力为农村图书馆提供更好的服务和设施，近年来升级后的农村阅读场所的访客人数不断增加。A. rural乡村的；B. private私人的；C. metropolitan大都市的；D. primary主要的。根据下文的“a local bookstore donated 30,000 new books and supporting facilities to the library in Mentun village（当地书店向门屯村图书馆捐赠3万册新书及配套设施）”可知，政府呼吁对乡村图书馆的帮扶力度。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着中国官方敦促努力为农村图书馆提供更好的服务和设施，近年来升级后的农村阅读场所的访客人数不断增加。A. unknown未知的；B. increasing增加的；C. possible可能的；D. imaginary虚构的。根据下文的“Ruan Wencheng, a villager in his 50s, has since become a regular library visitor.（50多岁的村民阮文成从此成为图书馆的常客。）”可知，这是在举例子说明升级后的农村阅读场所的访客人数在不断增加。故选B项。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年4月，当地一家书店向门屯村图书馆捐赠了3万册新书和配套设施，使图书馆得到了显著提升。A. upgraded升级；B. overloaded过载；C. absorbed吸收；D. transferred转移。根据前文的“donated 30,000 new books and supporting facilities to the library（向图书馆捐赠3万册新书及配套设施）”可知，图书馆的服务功能得到了大幅度提升。故选A项。 【57题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阮说，“去年我家尝试养蚕，但由于缺乏技术和经验，我们失败了”。 A. fought斗争；B. fled逃跑；C. failed失败；D. emptied清空。根据“ due to a lack of silkworm knowledge（由于缺乏技术和经验）”可知，阮家初次养蚕没有成功。故选C项。 【58题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：村里不常有专家，所以我经常来图书馆阅读和借用与养蚕相关的书籍。A. breeding培育；B. cycle循环；C. secrets 秘密；D. exchange交流。由前文的“raise silkworms（养蚕）”可知，阮家借的书与蚕的培育有关。故选A项。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：陶说图书馆现在根据村民的需要不断更新书籍，它越来越受欢迎。A. popularity流行；B. profit 利润；C. balance平衡；D. choices选择。根据下文的“More and more people are coming.（越来越多的人来到图书馆。）”可知，图书馆越来越受人们欢迎。故选A项。 【60题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：以广西三江侗族自治县南站小区图书馆为例。A. the model模型； B. the evolution进化；C. before从前；D. an example例子。take sth. /sb. as an example：拿……举例。根据前文的“To make libraries in the countryside more attractive, authorities have taken various measures in villages across the country.（为了使农村图书馆更具吸引力，官方在全国各地的村庄采取了各种措施。）”可知，本句是在举例子，说明广西三江侗族自治县南站小区图书馆的发展情况。故选D项。 【61题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去几年也见证了农村数字图书馆的蓬勃发展。A. break 间歇；B. ban禁令；C. symbol象征；D. boom繁荣。根据下文的“Provincial and regional authorities across the country have been promoting digital reading in rural areas, using TV sets, mobile applications and online libraries.（全国各省和地区的官方一直在使用电视机、移动应用程序和在线图书馆在农村地区推广数字阅读。）”可知，过去的一段时间内农村数字图书馆在蓬勃发展。故选D项。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A Mary kept tossing and turning in her sleeping bag. It was late in the night. She had been a school counsellor in the summer camp for a year now. She took care of young children who were as young as seven. That night, she was having a bad dream. In it, she was running desperately towards a river. She kept shouting, “Fire!” Mary was awake. She realized that she had been shouting in her sleep. Suddenly, she smelled smoke. Then she saw shadows dancing against the walls of the tent. Mary jumped up and hurried to the opening in the tent. A tree was on fire! Fanned by the wind, the fire leaped up hungrily to devour everything in its path. It was going to spread to the tents very soon. Time was of essence so Mary pulled the four children instantly out of their sleeping bags. “Fire! Fire!” She yelled, as loudly as she could.” Wake up! Get up!” After that, Mary ran back to her tent and grabbed all the sleeping bags she could carry. By then, everyone had emerged from their tents. Their faces were etched with confusion. Mary took the youngest child by the hand. Knowing that the sleeping bags would be useful, Mary pulled them along. Everyone quickly but calmly followed her. They held on to each other, in solemn silence. After they ran to the river, Mary pulled the children into the water. Then she got into it herself. She dragged the sleeping bags in. She pushed them under the water until they were soaked. Mary was not surprised that all the trees were on fire. It had been an extremely hot season and everything in the forest was dry. Soon, they saw many animals racing to the river. Deer, rabbits and squirrels splashed into it. By then, the fire roared. Mary and other adults grabbed the wet sleeping bags and pulled them over the children’s heads. Everything around them was bright orange and the sleeping bags had to stay wet. They made a final effort to splash water over all the sleeping bags and hid under the water. The heat and smoke finally ended. Mary raised her head and looked around. To her relief, all the children had escaped unhurt. People all called out, “You saved our lives.” Mary suddenly thought of the dream she had. 62. The underlined word devour is closest in meaning to ________. A. brighten B. destroy C. evaluate D. refuse 63. Why did Mary carry sleeping bags with her in the first place? A. Because some children were still in the bags B. Because these sleeping bags were expensive. C. Because the bags could protect them against fire in the water. D. Because bags could be used to put out the fire. 64. According to Mary, why did the fire spread so quickly? A. Because someone set the fire. B. Because there were no fire fighters. C. Because it was rather try. D. Because animals worsened the fire. 【答案】62. B 63. C 64. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Mary在户外宿营，遭遇火灾自救的故事。 【62题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文的“A tree was on fire! Fanned by the wind, the fire leaped up hungrily(一棵树着火了！在风的煽动下，火焰饥饿地跃起)”以及后文的“It was going to spread to the tents very soon. (很快就会蔓延到帐篷里)”可知，划线词devour动词的发出者是前文fire，其很快的蔓延到帐篷里。由此推知，划线词devour与destroy意思接近，意为“毁灭了沿途的一切”。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After that, Mary ran back to her tent and grabbed all the sleeping bags she could carry. (之后，玛丽跑回帐篷，抓起她能拿的所有睡袋)”以及“Knowing that the sleeping bags would be useful, Mary pulled them along. (玛丽知道这些睡袋会很有用，就把它们拖着走)”以及第四段中“By then, the fire roared. Mary and other adults grabbed the wet sleeping bags and pulled them over the children’s heads. (那时，大火咆哮着。玛丽和其他大人抓起湿睡袋，盖在孩子们的头上)”可知，湿漉漉的睡袋能够在大火中保护她和孩子们。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Mary was not surprised that all the trees were on fire. It had been an extremely hot season and everything in the forest was dry. (所有的树都着火了，玛丽并不感到惊讶。那是一个非常炎热的季节，森林里的一切都是干燥的)”可知，Mary知道山火之所以蔓延的如此之快，是因为森林里所有的一切都是干燥的。故选C。 B Etiquette Matters Centre presents 2-Day Confidence and Manners Workshop Always wanted to give yourself the cutting edge that sets you apart from your peers? Our 2-Day Confidence and Manners Workshop will give you the much needed boost and empower you with the soft skills that will set you apart from your peers and serve you well into adulthood. This highly-respected, incredibly effective workshop is a hot favourite amongst parents and children. Through this workshop, our center aims to empower you with confidence in your interaction in various social situations. Highlights of the Workshop Day 1: Building self-esteem through positive self-talk. Recognizing the importance of effective listening. Mastering the art of public speaking with confidence. Obstacle Course Confidence Challenge. Day 2 Manners in social media. Dining manners experience. Observing respectful decorum in social settings. Presentation of certificates of completion to participants. HURRY! SLOTS ARE LIMITED Dates: 12 December (Saturday) & 13 December (Sunday) Timing: 9 am to 6 pm Age of participants: 9 to 12 years old Fees: $650 per child (inclusive of course materials and lunch and tea for 2 days) Early bird discounts: 5% off for participants who register before 1 November and a free goodie bag worth $60. To register: Book through sistick.com or come down to our head office at 65 Bras Basin Road. For more information, please visit our website, call us or follow us on social media. 65. The aim of the workshop is to _______. A. define the joy of learning B. allow the participants to enjoy power C. build social skills and self-esteem in participants D. encourage participants to value friendship with peers 66. Which one of the following activities would be useful in learning how to address a big audience on big occasions? A. Dining manners experience. B. Manners in social media. C. Mastering the art of public speaking with confidence. D. Recognizing the importance of effective listening. 67. Which of the following is included for all participants attending the workshop? A. Course materials. B. A free bag. C. Tea and dinner. D. A discount for workshop. 【答案】65. C 66. C 67. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了一个有关培养儿童社交技能和自信的课程。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Through this workshop, our center aims to empower you with confidence in your interaction in various social situations. (通过这个研讨会，我们的中心旨在让您在各种社交场合的互动中充满信心。)”可知，研讨会中心旨在让参与者在各种社交场合的互动中充满信心，培养社交技能和自尊，由此可知，研讨会的目的是培养参与者的社交技能和自尊。故选C项。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。题目询问“以下哪一项活动有助于学习如何在重要场合向大量听众讲话”，这需要我们掌握公共演讲的方法，根据“Day 1”关键句“Mastering the art of public speaking with confidence (自信地掌握公共演讲的艺术)”可知，“Mastering the art of public speaking with confidence”可以帮助我们自信地掌握公共演讲的方法，由此可知，“Mastering the art of public speaking with confidence”有助于学习如何在重要场合向大量听众讲话。故选C项。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“HURRY! SLOTS ARE LIMITED”关键句“Fees: $650 per child (inclusive of course materials and lunch and tea for 2 days) (费用：每位儿童650美元（包括课程材料和2天的午餐和茶）)”可知，费用包括课程材料，由此可知，参加研讨会的所有参与者都会得到课程材料。故选A项。 C Japanese bookseller Yoshiyuku Morioka has come up with a highly unusual concept for a bookstore — he sells one book at a time in a tiny shop located in Ginza, Tokyo’s luxury shopping district. Even since he launched the store in May, he has stocked multiple copies of only one title per week. People might argue that it’s hardly a bookstore if you can’t go in and browse through hundreds of volumes, but Morioka never intended to create a classic bookstore. It’s like a weekly “suggested reading” service — you just go in and pick up the book chosen for the week, relieving yourself of the burden of choices instead of being overloaded with massive collections of topics, author names and book reviews while still at a loss what to pick. “Before opening this bookstore in Ginza, I had been running another one in Kayabacho for 10 years, “Morioka told The Guardian.” There, I had around 200 books as stock, and used to organise several book launches per year. During such events, a lot of people visited the store for the sake of a single book. The idea emerged.” The store itself is minimal, with concrete walls and ceiling barely covered in a thin coat of white paint. Morioka’s concept has a distinct advantage making the store stand out as the bookstore can serve as an exhibition for the book and its world, making the story a flower that actually appears in the book could be exhibited,” he said. “This is an attempt to make the two-dimensional book into three-dimensional ambience and experience.” It isn’t clear how Morioka goes about choosing which books to display and sell. “Best-sellers are not likely to appear here. If profit issues were top priorities, the bookstore wouldn’t have appeared in the first place. Books that might bring tranquility to readers would be our primary option. After all, in a place like Ginza, many people are bothered by quick life pace and anxiety. Surprisingly, financial gains and Morioka’s spiritual ideal coexist well. Over 2,000 books have been sold since May and the store has served thousands of guests from all over the globe. 68. Why does the store sell only one book at a time? A. Because the store is too small in space in a luxury place of Ginza. B. Because it’s easier and convenient to organize book launches. C. Because it spares the readers troubles to pick up suitable books. D. Because it can definitely push up the overall book sales. 69. The one-book store is unique among others in that ________. A. it is established in one of the most expensive shopping districts B. it appeared because of the owner’s past book-selling experiences C. it uses raw material for store decoration D. it provides readers with the close and live interaction with the book 70. The underlined word tranquility is closest in meaning to ________. A. choices B. peace C. uniqueness D. ideas 71. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The one-book store is intended to promote fashion books in Ginza. B. Morioka has also tried one-book store in Kayabacho. C. The store provides video book review making the book 3-dementional. D. The bookstore has achieved financial success as well. 【答案】68. C 69. D 70. B 71. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了日本书商Yoshiyuku Morioka提出了一个非常不寻常的书店概念——他在东京豪华购物区银座的一家小店里一次只卖一本书。令人惊讶的是，自5月份以来，这家店已经售出2000多本书，已经接待了来自世界各地的数千名客人。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s like a weekly “suggested reading” service — you just go in and pick up the book chosen for the week, relieving yourself of the burden of choices instead of being overloaded with massive collections of topics, author names and book reviews while still at a loss what to pick. (这就像一个每周的“建议阅读”服务——你只需进去挑选本周所选的书，就可以减轻自己的选择负担，而不是在不知所措的情况下，堆满了大量的主题、作者姓名和书评)”可知，这家书店一次只卖一本书，因为它免去了读者挑选合适的书的麻烦。故选C项。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段，尤其是“This is an attempt to make the two-dimensional book into three-dimensional ambience and experience. (这是一种尝试，将二维的书籍变成三维的氛围和体验)”可知，“一本书书店”的独特之处在于，它为读者提供了与书近距离、实时的互动。故选D项。 【70题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“After all, in a place like Ginza, many people are bothered by quick life pace and anxiety. (毕竟，在Ginza这样的地方，许多人都被快速的生活节奏和焦虑所困扰)”可知，“quick life pace and anxiety(快速的生活节奏和焦虑)”和“tranquility”形成对比。由此推知，划线词tranquility 与peace“平静”意思接近。故选B项。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Surprisingly, financial gains and Morioka’s spiritual ideal coexist well. (令人惊讶的是，财务收益和Morioka的精神理想并存)”可知，Morioka也获得了财富上的成功。故选D项。 Section C Directions: Read the following passage and choose the most suitable sentence from A -F for each blank. There are two extra sentences which you do not need. DAFE In the book Influences And Effect Sizes Related To Student Achievement, 39 studies were used to rank the effort of summer vacation on student achievement. The findings were posted on the Visible Learning website. They noted that summer vacation in the U. S. has one of the greatest negative effects on student learning. To combat this negative impact, many teachers in middle and high schools are encouraged to create summer assignment packets. These packets are an attempt to maintain academic practice for all students during summer vacation. The summer assignment packets that teachers distribute at the end of a school year are designed for students to practice a few hours every week throughout the summer. What happens in reality, however, is that completing the summer packet often turns into a last-minute activity. ___72___. Complaints against the assigned summer work packets come from some parties involved: parents and teachers. ___73___ Some parents may argue for freedom from summer assignment packets suggestion that “My child needs a break” or “This is more work for me than for my child!” Some teachers are not happy to begin the school year with a pile of summer assignment papers to grade. ___74___ However, they still do not want to start the year collecting or chasing students for summer assignment work. ___75___ But most of these comments reflected the attitude of students who already expected additional work from their advanced level classes. “I am going to be enrolling in an Advanced Literature course next year and have been assigned two books to read this summer, an essay to write ... this pushes me to find out more information about the subject matter that will be in the course.” A. Their complaints are understandable. B. Students’ attitudes are all the same negative. C. Most of the students claim to have lost the assignment packets. D. Students may wait until the end of the vacation to do the schoolwork. E. In contrast, there were some students who saw value in summer assignments. F. They have assigned the task with good intention. 【答案】72. D 73. A 74. F 75. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人们对暑假作业包的看法。 【72题详解】 上文“What happens in reality, however, is that completing the summer packet often turns into a last-minute activity. (然而，现实情况是，完成暑假作业包往往变成最后一刻的活动。)”说明学生在暑假里往往把暑假作业放在暑假的最后去做，选项D“学生可以等到假期要结束时再做作业。”承接上文，说明学生甚至等假期快结束了再做作业。选项中the end of the vacation和上文中last-minute语义一致。故选D项。 【73题详解】 上文“Complaints against the assigned summer work packets come from some parties involved: parents and teachers. (对分配的暑期作业包的抱怨来自相关各方：家长和老师。)”说明家长和老师对分配的暑期作业包都有抱怨，选项A“他们的抱怨是可以理解的。”承接上文，说明他们的抱怨是可以理解的。选项中Their指上文中parents and teachers；选项中complaints和上文中Complaints词汇重叠，语义一致。故选A项。 【74题详解】 上文“Some teachers are not happy to begin the school year with a pile of summer assignment papers to grade. (一些老师并不乐意在开学之初就批改一堆暑期作业。)”说明一些老师们并不乐意批改这些作业，选项F“他们好心地分配了这项任务。”承接上文，解释这些老师的想法，引出下文“However, they still do not want to start the year collecting or chasing students for summer assignment work. (然而，他们并不想在新的一年一开始就收集或催缴学生的暑期作业。)”，转折语义，说明当初好心地布置暑假作业，但到开学却不乐意批改。选项中They指上文中Some teachers，语义合理。故选F项。 【75题详解】 下文“But most of these comments reflected the attitude of students who already expected additional work from their advanced level classes. (但这些评论大多反映了学生们的态度，他们本来就希望从高阶课程中获得额外的作业。)”说明这些学生有从高阶课程中获得额外作业（暑期作业）的需求，选项E“相比之下，有些学生看到了暑期作业的价值。”引领本段，说明有些学生是看重暑期作业的价值的，和下文存在因果关系。有些学生看到暑期作业的价值，因为他们本来就希望从高阶课程中获得额外的作业。故选E项。 IV. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 76. 项目的整体效果仍不可知。(still)（汉译英） 【答案】The overall effect of the project is still unknown. 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词，名词和副词。分析可知，整个句子是主系表的句子结构。表示客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时；主语是“整体的效果”the overall effect of the project；系动词是is；表语是unknown，意为“未知的”。still意为“仍然”为副词，修饰形容词unknown。故答案是：The overall effect of the project is still unknown. 77. 需要收集更多的关于那所大学的信息。(need) （汉译英） 【答案】More information about the university needs to be collected. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。分析可知，本句描述现在情况，用一般现在时。表示“更多的关于那所大学的信息”为名词短语more information about the university，作主语；need to be done表示“需要被做”，collect (收集)，因主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致，谓语动词need用单数形式。句首字母大写，故可翻译为More information about the university needs to be collected. 78. 治疗疾病是医院的最重要的职能。(hospital) （汉译英） 【答案】Treating diseases is the most important job of the hospital. 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词、形容词最高级。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态；“治疗疾病”作主语，表达为动名词“Treating diseases”；“最重要的职能”表达为the most important job，作表语；结合所给词“hospital (医院)”，以及其他中文提示，故翻译为：Treating diseases is the most important job of the hospital. 79. 新的智能门锁正在展厅里展示。(new) （汉译英） 【答案】A new intelligent door-lock is on display in the exhibition hall. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，主谓一致和短语。句子主语“新的智能门锁”可用名词短语an new intelligent door-lock，泛指“一种新型的智能门锁”；分析可知，本句描述现在状态，用一般现在时，因主语用单数表达，表示“在展示”可用系动词is加介词短语on display作表语；表示“在展厅”为介词短语in the exhibition hall作地点状语。句首字母大写，故可翻译为A new intelligent door-lock is on display in the exhibition hall. 80. 他选择不继续学业，令父母很失望。(which) （汉译英） 【答案】He chose not to continue his study, which made his parents disappointed. 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。表示“选择不做某事”应用动词短语choose not to do作谓语，结合语意，本句时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式形式；表示“继续学业”应用动宾短语continue his study；表示“他的父母”应用名词his parents作从句宾语；表示“失望的”应用形容词disappointed作从句宾语补足语；根据题干要求，本句用which引导非限制性定语从句。故翻译为：He chose not to continue his study, which made his parents disappointed. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2022学年第二学期静安区高2英语期末教学质量检测听力部分现在开始。One listening comprehension section a directions. In section a, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said, the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once after you hear a conversation and the question about IT, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the . question you have heard one well before we order, shall we agree that we each pay our own bill? All . right question. where are the two speakers? Two, it's already seven thirty. Hurry up, otherwise will be late. late. No, IT won't take a more than half an hour to get there. The meeting starts at nine o'clock. We just need to get there five minutes earlier. Question, when will they most probably leave? Three, will you take biology next semester? I've had enough science courses. Question, what does the woman mean? For George, there's a phone call for you. for me, who would be calling me at this time. Question, what can be inferred from the man's question? Five, have you used the tent yet? Yes, indeed. We went camping last weekend, and we stayed warm and dry in spite of the weather. Question, what might the weather be like last weekend? Six, what do you think of your new supervisor, jack? Well, he is full of praise when you do well, but when you make a mistake, you'd Better watch . out question, what's jack's opinion of his new supervisor? Seven, can you believe IT paul makes IT a rule not to be late for disappointments? Really, he's the only one that is unqualified to say that question. What can we learn from the conversation? Aid, could you come over and fix the tap in the bathroom? But of course, is not so urgent. Sure, but I have to complete the application form before the deadline. question. What will the man do fast? Nine, I planned to go to the future tonight. There is a new play released. If I were you, i'd definitely stay at home and study english. The meter examination is just around the corner . question, what does the woman suggest the man do? Ten, violent sports like boxing should be banned. If so, there would be fewer wars, less violent crime and less school bullying. That's a nice argument. But these traditional sports win many people's hearts and provide an outlet for negative emotions. Question, what does the man mean? Section b directions in section b, you will hear one short passage and one longer conversation, and you'll be asked several questions on the passage. And the longer conversation, the passage and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions eleven through thirteen are based on the following passage. Mark wine was a famous american writer. Besides writing, he liked hunting and fishing very much. So one year he went to main for a holiday. When he had to go back home, he drove to the station with his baggage. There he asked a porter to put IT into the train. Then he got into the smoking car. Soon after he had a cigarette, another man got in and SAT down opposite him. IT would be in polite to say nothing in that situation. So they began to talk first. They talked about the weather, and then they talked about main. The stranger said, we have some beautiful woods in main IT would be a pity to come to mine without spending some time there. I suppose you have been in our woods, haven't you? Yes, I have answered marin. I've just spent three weeks there and had a very good time too. Although fishing isn't allowing main in this season, i've got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish in my baggage in this train. Excuse me, may I ask who you are, sir? The stranger looked at Martine for several seconds and then answered, i'm a police officer. My job is to catch people who hunt and fish during the wrong seasons. And who are you? Mark wine was surprised and frightened when he heard this. He thought quickly and then answered, well, i'll tell you, sir, i'm the man who tells the biggest lies in america. Now listen again, please. Mark twin was a famous american writer. Besides writing, he liked hunting and fishing very much. So one year he went to main for a holiday. When he had to go back home, he drove to the station with his baggage. there. He asked the porter to put IT into the train. Then he got into the smoking car. Soon after he lit a cigarette, another man got in and SAT down opposite him. IT would be impolite to say nothing in that situation. So they began to talk first. They talked about the weather, and then they talked about the main. The stranger said, we have some beautiful woods in maine. IT would be a pity to come to mine without spending some time there. I suppose you have been in our woods, haven't you? Yes, I have on south. Mark twin, i've just spent three weeks there, and I had a very good time too. Although fishing isn't allowing men in this season, i've got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish in my baggage in this train. Excuse me, may I ask who you are? Sar, the stranger looked at mark wing for several seconds and then answered, i'm a police officer. My job is to catch people who hunt fish during the wrong seasons. And who are you? Mark twin was surprised and frightened when he heard this. He thought quickly and then answered, well, i'll tell lisa. I'm the man who tells the biggest lies in america. Questions eleven, what did mark twin and the stranger talk about first on the train? Twelve, why did mark twin say he was the biggest liar in america? Thirteen, what's the passage mainly about? Questions fourteen through sixteen are based on the following conversation. Welcome to people today. Today, on our radio show, we have a special guest from australia. Hello everyone, my name is Edwin. Edwin, you care about animals a lot. Why is that? I'm worried about all the endanged animals in the world today. There are three thousand and seventy nine endanged animal species. In one thousand nine hundred and ninety eight, there were just one thousand, one hundred and two. An endanged animal is one that is nearly extinct. How about danger plants? There are two thousand, six hundred and fifty five of them. Why are there so many endanger animals in plants? People are cutting down forests. Our cities are getting bigger. This creates more pollution. Also, some people hunt animals like the asian elephant. These animals will become extinct if we don't start protecting them. Is global warming harming our wildlife too? Yes, that's a major reason for the extinction of some animal and plant species. That's why I started the world zoo. IT aims to protect some of the animals. What about your TV show? My TV show promotes saving animals. You can watch my TV show in one hundred and thirty seven countries. Why do you love animals? They are so interesting. I had my first pet snake when I was eight. I have light animals ever since. Wow, thanks for being with us today at win. Keep up the great work saving the animals. Thank you. Now listen again. Please welcome to people today. Today on our radio show, we have a special guest from australia. Hello everyone. My name is Edwin. Edwin, you care about animals a lot. Why is that? I'm worried about all the endangered animals in the world today. There are three thousand and seventy nine endanged animal species in one thousand hundred and ninety eight. There were just one thousand, one hundred and two. An danger animal is one that is nearly extinct. How about endangered plants? There are two thousand, six hundred and fifty five of them. Why are there so many endangered animals and plants? People are cutting down forests. Our cities are getting bigger. This creates more pollution. Also, some people hunt animals like the asian elephant. These animals will become extinct if we don't start protecting them. Is global warming harming our wildlife too? Yes, that's a major reason for the extinction of some animal and plant species. That's why I started the world zoo. IT aims to protect some of the animals. What about your TV show? My TV show promotes saving animals. You can watch my T, V show in one hundred and thirty seven countries. Why do you love animals? They're so interesting. I had my first pet snake when I was eight. I have light animals ever since. Wow, thanks for being with us today at win. Keep up the great work saving the animals. Thank you. Questions fourteen, what is one of the reasons for the high number of endanger species? Fifteen, what is the world zoo? Sixteen, which of the following statements is true about at win? This is the end of the listening comprehension. 上海市风华中学2024-2025学年第二学期高一英语6月阶段测试题 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the bus. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital. D. In a restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7:30. B. 8:25. C. 8:55. D. 9:00. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes biology enough to continue with it. B. Her grades in science courses are very good. C. She hasn’t taken enough courses in biology. D. She hates to take any more science courses. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man is expecting the telephone. B. He doesn’t usually get calls at this time. C. He doesn’t believe the woman. D. He has had too many phone calls recently. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Warm and dry. B. Dry but cold. C. Sunny and warm. D. Cold and wet. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is rude. B. He is frank. C. He always criticizes Jack. D. He always praises Jack. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Paul has a good habit of being on time. B. The woman is unclear about Paul’s rule. C. The woman disagrees with the man. D. Paul is always late for appointments. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Fix the tap in the bathroom. B. Clear the snow outside. C. Fill out the application form. D. Cook dinner for the woman. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stay at home to see the new play. B. Go to the theatre as planned. C. Go to the English corner to prepare for the exam. D. Study English instead of going to the theatre. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Violence sports are the source of social instability. B. Violence sports are to blame for the school bullying. C. Violence sports serve as an escape for negative emotions. D. Violence sports should expand the fan base in the long run. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear one short passage and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on the passage and the longer conversation. The passage and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. A. Their favorite books. B. Their love of fishing. C. Illegal fishing in Maine. D. The weather. 12. A. Because he was proud of what he had done. B. Because he attempted to avoid getting into trouble for illegal fishing. C. Because he wanted to show that he was the most humorous person in America. D. Because he didn’t want the police officer to recognize him. 13. A. Mark Twain’s encounter with a police officer on a train. B. Mark Twain’s hunting and fishing trip to Maine. C. Mark Twain’s story of telling the biggest lie in America. D. Mark Twain’s favorite holiday experience. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following conversation. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. A. People are planting more trees. B. Pollution is decreasing. C. Deforestation is occurring. D. Animals are being protected too much. 15. A. A TV show about animals. B. An organization that promotes animal hunting. C. A place where animals can be hunted. D. An organization that protects endangered animals. 16. A. He was afraid of snakes when he was eight. B. He was most concerned about the harm caused by global warming. C. He always trained the animals in the the World Zoo. D. He made efforts in promoting animal protection through his TV show. II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: Fill in the blanks to make each sentence coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct. 17. Jack hurried home, ________ (leave) the hat lying on the couch. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18. ________ (free) from the boring house chore, the housewife finally had an afternoon to herself. （所给词的适当形式填空） 19. Such spoiled kids ________ you described are rarely seen today. （用适当词填空） 20. Only those ________ never hesitate to try new things are likely to make new discoveries in research. （用适当的词填空） 21. Mr. Johnson has reached the stage ________ he can make all the decisions by himself. （用适当的词填空） 22. He never respects his girlfriend. That's why she is now considering ________ (break) up with him. （所给词的适当形式填空） 23. Hearing the strange sound, I hurried downstairs, only ________ (find) the front door open. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24. The society should take measures to care for the old ________ living situations directly reflect the civilization level of the society. （用适当的词填空） 25. It is an amazing occasion ________ our family will remember for many years to come. （用适当的词填空） 26. ________ (face) with heavy financial burden, he is thinking of moving to an area with low living expenses. （所给词的适当形式填空） Section B Directions: Fill in the blank to make the following passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct. Sanlitun is an area of Beijing popular for outings. Yet its recent attraction was unique. A concert ____27____ features music pieces by famous composers has taken place there. The concert also opened this year’s China Youth Music Competition-Hummingbird Music Award. The competition ____28____ (base) on the German Music Council’s music competition for young performers in Germany. Winners of the two competitions are offered the opportunity ____29____ (perform). Zhang, organizer of the concert, met Benedikt Holtbernd, the artistic manager of the German Music Council in 2014. Since then the event ____30____ (serve) as an important cultural bridge between young people of China and Germany. In Sanlitun the young musicians show their musical talent and the beauty of chamber music. Because they do it at close range, they ____31____ receive immediate response from the audience. One of the performers is Jiang, who is studying at the middle school of the Central Conservatory of Music. ____32____ he first took part in the competition in 2016, he performed with another performer. ____33____ was a rare chance for him to play with another person ____34____ shared the joy of music with him. “It was an eye-opening experience because I got to know a total foreign musical instrument and as a team we won first prize.” He is now keen ____35____ playing chamber music and he is prepared to study conducting, which will allow him to become ____36____ (skillful) in playing other musical instruments. Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. produce B. appealing C. draw D. accessed E. constantly F. approach G. floating H. initiated I. community J. densely K. shaded It is space utilization that will harvest a new crop of ideas about urban living. In the concrete jungle, a patch of rich greenery seems almost contradictory. Yet, residents in a youth apartment building in downtown Shenzhen, South China’s Guangdong province, have planted the seeds from which a new ____37____ to city living is growing, cultivating a unique lifestyle. The residents in the youth apartment building can farm their own land, which can be ____38____ just an elevator ride away to the top of their building. There they can grow vegetables, while socializing with other residents and taking in the skyline of the city.The rooftop garden covers an area of 450 square meters and consists of a sightseeing zone, ____39____ leisure area, and urban farming section. To plant on the rooftop, tenants need to pay an annual fee of 300 yuan ($44) per square meter. Open-air performances are held on weekends to ____40____ in residents from the neighborhood, and events such as vegetable planting and pest prevention tips are provided by experts. The rooftop farm has brought positive changes. Young residents nurtured green beans, cucumbers, chilis, and eggplants etc. and are happy to share their farm ____41____. It’s very nice for them to get a change of scenery occasionally by caring for their own plants and chilling out on the rooftop. The rooftop garden is part of 10 community gardens ____42____ by the urban management department with Nanshan district. The other gardens are mostly on the ground close to the streets. The rooftop garden is the only “____43____ green land” in the district and has turned out to be a success, bringing young people together and enhancing their sense of ____44____. Visitors only need to register at the reception on the first floor to get access during the daytime. The rooftop garden model has great potential in ____45____ populated city areas. It can be an ____46____ site for walks and other activities, and a place to develop a community. With the popularity of it, an increasing number of urban residents at home and abroad have started to seek a social life that promotes environmental protection and personal health, which is good news for sustainability and community activity development. III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. NANNING - Every Monday morning in Mentun village, locals gather in their rural library to share books and they are often ___47___ by book lovers from nearby villages. The tennis court-sized library is now the place many locals ___48___ in the village. The village's library was previously a small office, where about 3,000 books were ___49___, according to village official Tao Hanshan. "There wasn't enough room in the library for visitors to read or ___50___ books, and villagers didn't want to come," says Tao. The village was once stuck in ___51___, and most villagers were trying to make a living back then. They ___52___ had any interest in reading, according to Tao. "The village had no extra ___53___ for the library project," he recalls, adding that, at the time, some of the library's books were also outdated. As Chinese authorities urged efforts to provide better services and facilities in ___54___ libraries, these improved libraries have seen ___55___ numbers of visitors in recent years. In April last year, a local bookstore donated 30,000 new books and supporting facilities to the library in Mentun village, which allowed the library to be significantly ___56___. Ruan Wencheng, a villager in his 50s, has since become a regular library visitor. "Last year, my family tried to raise silkworms, but we ___57___ due to a lack of silkworm knowledge," says Ruan. "Experts are not always in the village, so I now often come to the library to read and borrow books related to silkworm ___58___. I have learned a lot." Tao says that the library now continuously adjusts its books according to the needs of villagers, and it is gaining ___59___. More and more people are coming. To make libraries in the countryside more attractive, authorities have taken various measures in villages across the country. Take the library of the Nanzhan residential community in the Sanjiang Dong autonomous county of Guangxi as ___60___. All residents were relocated from poor and remote areas of the county, so more books for younger readers have been included in the library's collection. The past few years have also witnessed the ___61___ of digitized rural libraries. Provincial and regional authorities across the country have been promoting digital reading in rural areas, using TV sets, mobile applications and online libraries. "Many books are now available in digital libraries and I can read them on my TV," says Ruan. "My life has been enriched." 47. A. joined B. interviewed C. bothered D. criticised 48. A. donate B. repair C. frequent D. follow 49. A. used B. available C. borrowed D. deserted 50. A. share B. produce C. remove D. purchase 51. A. poverty B. construction C. travel D. quarrel 52. A. carefully B. freely C. barely D. thoughtfully 53. A. freedom B. money C. peace D. protection 54. A. rural B. private C. metropolitan D. primary 55. A. unknown B. increasing C. possible D. imaginary 56. A. upgraded B. overloaded C. absorbed D. transferred 57. A. fought B. fled C. failed D. emptied 58. A. breeding B. cycle C. secrets D. exchange 59. A. popularity B. profit C. balance D. choices 60. A. the model B. the evolution C. before D. an example 61. A. break B. ban C. symbol D. boom Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A Mary kept tossing and turning in her sleeping bag. It was late in the night. She had been a school counsellor in the summer camp for a year now. She took care of young children who were as young as seven. That night, she was having a bad dream. In it, she was running desperately towards a river. She kept shouting, “Fire!” Mary was awake. She realized that she had been shouting in her sleep. Suddenly, she smelled smoke. Then she saw shadows dancing against the walls of the tent. Mary jumped up and hurried to the opening in the tent. A tree was on fire! Fanned by the wind, the fire leaped up hungrily to devour everything in its path. It was going to spread to the tents very soon. Time was of essence so Mary pulled the four children instantly out of their sleeping bags. “Fire! Fire!” She yelled, as loudly as she could.” Wake up! Get up!” After that, Mary ran back to her tent and grabbed all the sleeping bags she could carry. By then, everyone had emerged from their tents. Their faces were etched with confusion. Mary took the youngest child by the hand. Knowing that the sleeping bags would be useful, Mary pulled them along. Everyone quickly but calmly followed her. They held on to each other, in solemn silence. After they ran to the river, Mary pulled the children into the water. Then she got into it herself. She dragged the sleeping bags in. She pushed them under the water until they were soaked. Mary was not surprised that all the trees were on fire. It had been an extremely hot season and everything in the forest was dry. Soon, they saw many animals racing to the river. Deer, rabbits and squirrels splashed into it. By then, the fire roared. Mary and other adults grabbed the wet sleeping bags and pulled them over the children’s heads. Everything around them was bright orange and the sleeping bags had to stay wet. They made a final effort to splash water over all the sleeping bags and hid under the water. The heat and smoke finally ended. Mary raised her head and looked around. To her relief, all the children had escaped unhurt. People all called out, “You saved our lives.” Mary suddenly thought of the dream she had. 62. The underlined word devour is closest in meaning to ________. A. brighten B. destroy C. evaluate D. refuse 63 Why did Mary carry sleeping bags with her in the first place? A. Because some children were still in the bags B. Because these sleeping bags were expensive. C. Because the bags could protect them against fire in the water. D. Because bags could be used to put out the fire. 64. According to Mary, why did the fire spread so quickly? A. Because someone set the fire. B. Because there were no fire fighters. C. Because it was rather try. D. Because animals worsened the fire. B Etiquette Matters Centre presents 2-Day Confidence and Manners Workshop Always wanted to give yourself the cutting edge that sets you apart from your peers? Our 2-Day Confidence and Manners Workshop will give you the much needed boost and empower you with the soft skills that will set you apart from your peers and serve you well into adulthood. This highly-respected, incredibly effective workshop is a hot favourite amongst parents and children. Through this workshop, our center aims to empower you with confidence in your interaction in various social situations. Highlights of the Workshop Day 1: Building self-esteem through positive self-talk. Recognizing the importance of effective listening. Mastering the art of public speaking with confidence. Obstacle Course Confidence Challenge. Day 2 Manners in social media. Dining manners experience. Observing respectful decorum in social settings. Presentation of certificates of completion to participants. HURRY! SLOTS ARE LIMITED Dates: 12 December (Saturday) & 13 December (Sunday) Timing: 9 am to 6 pm Age of participants: 9 to 12 years old Fees: $650 per child (inclusive of course materials and lunch and tea for 2 days) Early bird discounts: 5% off for participants who register before 1 November and a free goodie bag worth $60. To register: Book through sistick.com or come down to our head office at 65 Bras Basin Road. For more information, please visit our website, call us or follow us on social media. 65. The aim of the workshop is to _______. A. define the joy of learning B. allow the participants to enjoy power C. build social skills and self-esteem in participants D. encourage participants to value friendship with peers 66. Which one of the following activities would be useful in learning how to address a big audience on big occasions? A. Dining manners experience. B. Manners in social media. C. Mastering the art of public speaking with confidence. D. Recognizing the importance of effective listening. 67. Which of the following is included for all participants attending the workshop? A. Course materials. B A free bag. C. Tea and dinner. D. A discount for workshop. C Japanese bookseller Yoshiyuku Morioka has come up with a highly unusual concept for a bookstore — he sells one book at a time in a tiny shop located in Ginza, Tokyo’s luxury shopping district. Even since he launched the store in May, he has stocked multiple copies of only one title per week. People might argue that it’s hardly a bookstore if you can’t go in and browse through hundreds of volumes, but Morioka never intended to create a classic bookstore. It’s like a weekly “suggested reading” service — you just go in and pick up the book chosen for the week, relieving yourself of the burden of choices instead of being overloaded with massive collections of topics, author names and book reviews while still at a loss what to pick. “Before opening this bookstore in Ginza, I had been running another one in Kayabacho for 10 years, “Morioka told The Guardian.” There, I had around 200 books as stock, and used to organise several book launches per year. During such events, a lot of people visited the store for the sake of a single book. The idea emerged.” The store itself is minimal, with concrete walls and ceiling barely covered in a thin coat of white paint. Morioka’s concept has a distinct advantage making the store stand out as the bookstore can serve as an exhibition for the book and its world, making the story a flower that actually appears in the book could be exhibited,” he said. “This is an attempt to make the two-dimensional book into three-dimensional ambience and experience.” It isn’t clear how Morioka goes about choosing which books to display and sell. “Best-sellers are not likely to appear here. If profit issues were top priorities, the bookstore wouldn’t have appeared in the first place. Books that might bring tranquility to readers would be our primary option. After all, in a place like Ginza, many people are bothered by quick life pace and anxiety. Surprisingly, financial gains and Morioka’s spiritual ideal coexist well. Over 2,000 books have been sold since May and the store has served thousands of guests from all over the globe. 68. Why does the store sell only one book at a time? A. Because the store is too small in space in a luxury place of Ginza. B. Because it’s easier and convenient to organize book launches. C. Because it spares the readers troubles to pick up suitable books. D. Because it can definitely push up the overall book sales. 69. The one-book store is unique among others in that ________. A. it is established in one of the most expensive shopping districts B. it appeared because of the owner’s past book-selling experiences C. it uses raw material for store decoration D. it provides readers with the close and live interaction with the book 70. The underlined word tranquility is closest in meaning to ________. A. choices B. peace C. uniqueness D. ideas 71. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A The one-book store is intended to promote fashion books in Ginza. B. Morioka has also tried one-book store in Kayabacho. C. The store provides video book review making the book 3-dementional. D. The bookstore has achieved financial success as well. Section C Directions: Read the following passage and choose the most suitable sentence from A -F for each blank. There are two extra sentences which you do not need. DAFE In the book Influences And Effect Sizes Related To Student Achievement, 39 studies were used to rank the effort of summer vacation on student achievement. The findings were posted on the Visible Learning website. They noted that summer vacation in the U. S. has one of the greatest negative effects on student learning. To combat this negative impact, many teachers in middle and high schools are encouraged to create summer assignment packets. These packets are an attempt to maintain academic practice for all students during summer vacation. The summer assignment packets that teachers distribute at the end of a school year are designed for students to practice a few hours every week throughout the summer. What happens in reality, however, is that completing the summer packet often turns into a last-minute activity. ___72___. Complaints against the assigned summer work packets come from some parties involved: parents and teachers. ___73___ Some parents may argue for freedom from summer assignment packets suggestion that “My child needs a break,” or “This is more work for me than for my child!” Some teachers are not happy to begin the school year with a pile of summer assignment papers to grade. ___74___ However, they still do not want to start the year collecting or chasing students for summer assignment work. ___75___ But most of these comments reflected the attitude of students who already expected additional work from their advanced level classes. “I am going to be enrolling in an Advanced Literature course next year and have been assigned two books to read this summer, an essay to write ... this pushes me to find out more information about the subject matter that will be in the course.” A. Their complaints are understandable. B. Students’ attitudes are all the same negative. C. Most of the students claim to have lost the assignment packets. D. Students may wait until the end of the vacation to do the schoolwork. E. In contrast, there were some students who saw value in summer assignments. F. They have assigned the task with good intention. IV. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 76. 项目的整体效果仍不可知。(still)（汉译英） 77. 需要收集更多的关于那所大学的信息。(need) （汉译英） 78. 治疗疾病是医院的最重要的职能。(hospital) （汉译英） 79. 新的智能门锁正在展厅里展示。(new) （汉译英） 80. 他选择不继续学业，令父母很失望(which) （汉译英） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$