暑期教学成果检测卷-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（沪教牛津版）

暑假教学成果检测卷 （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—He never reads newspapers, ________?   —________. He often tells us something interesting in the newspapers. A．doesn’t he; Yes B．does he; Yes C．does he; No D．doesn’t he; No 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他从不看报纸，是吗？——不，他看。他经常告诉我们在报纸上一些有趣的事情。 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，根据“never”可知疑问部分用肯定，排除A、D；根据“He often tells us something interesting in the newspapers.”可知他经常看报纸，故此处用Yes回答。故选B。 2．Pansy considered ________ an article about history on the computer last week. A．write B．to write C．to writing D．writing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Pansy上周考虑在电脑上写一篇关于历史的文章。 考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，动词短语，因此此处要用动词的动名词形式，在句中作宾语。故选D。 3．We should avoid ________ about the age of a lady. It’s impolite. A．to ask B．asking C．ask D．asks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该避免询问女士的年龄。这是不礼貌的。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth避免做某事，故选B。 4．Grandma called us on her trip to the Palace Museum and she sounded ________ on the phone. A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：奶奶在去故宫的路上打电话给我们，她在电话里听起来很高兴。 考查感官动词的用法。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness高兴，名词；unhappily不高兴地，副词。感官动词（如sound、look、feel）表示主语的状态或特征时，后接形容词作表语，而非副词或名词。本句中“sounded”描述主语“she”的状态，应选形容词。故选A。 5．The boy’s face ________ red when he talks to someone. A．goes B．gets C．turns D．grows 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当这个男孩和别人说话时，他的脸就会变红。 考查系动词辨析。goes变得，常修饰情况由好变坏或由正常便特殊；gets变得，强调变化过程的完成；turn变得，强调明显且彻底的变化，尤其是颜色或情绪；grows变得，侧重逐渐变化的过程。结合语境及“…red”可知，这个男孩的脸“变红”了，应用turn与之搭配，“turn red”表示“变红”，故选C。 6．Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping. A．because B．unless C．until D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他讨厌去购物。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；until直到； though尽管。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us…he hates going shopping.”可知，空前和空后为让步关系，应用though表达“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。 7．Teachers expect all their students ________ better at school day by day. A．to do B．do C．doing D．did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师们希望他们所有的学生在学校的表现一天比一天好。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，是固定词组。故选A。 8．You can’t watch TV at night. I can’t______. A．too B．also C．and D．either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：晚上你不能看电视。我也不能。考查副词辨析。A. too也，用于一般疑问句和肯定陈述句句末；B. also也，用于句中；C. and和，而且，表示并列和顺承关系；D. either也，用于否定陈述句句末。本句是否定结合句意可知选D。 9．My teacher advises me ________ hard while my friends suggest ________. A．to study, playing B．studying, play C．study, play D．to study, to play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的老师建议我努力学习，而我的朋友建议我玩。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知第一空考查advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补；第二空考查suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选A。 10．—Can I fill the box ________ my model cars? —I’m afraid not. It’s full ________ my school things. A．with; with B．of; of C．of; with D．with; of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我能用我的汽车模型装满这个盒子吗?——恐怕不行。里面装满了我的学习用品。 考查介词辨析。with用……；of属于……的。第一空通过句意可知，是用模型汽车装满盒子，fill…with…用……装满……，属于固定搭配，此空为with；第二空通过句意可知，盒子是装满了学习用品，be full of…充满……，属于固定搭配，此空为of。故选D。 11．As classmates, you are supposed ________ each other in your daily life. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为同学，你们应该在日常生活中互相帮助。 考查非谓语动词。help帮助，动词原形；helping为help的现在分词或动名词形式；to help为动词不定式；helped为help的过去式或过去分词。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，固定短语，此处应用to help。故选C。 12．You will lose marks in the exam ______ you improve your handwriting. A．if B．until C．though D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你不改进你的书写，考试中你将失去分数。A. if如果；B. until直到； C. though尽管，虽然；D. unless除非。这里是unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。根据题意，故选D。 13．We live in an information age, so we have more chances ________ ourselves. A．to improve B．improve C．improved D．improves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们生活在信息时代，因此我们有更多提升自我的机会。    考查非谓语动词。根据“so we have more chances ... ourselves.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“chances”，表示“提升自我的机会”。故选A。 14．—You get a new dress. How much does it ________? —280 yuan. I ________ all my pocket money on it. A．pay; cost B．spend; cost C．cost; spend D．cost; pay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你买了一条新裙子。它花了多少钱？—— 280 元。我把所有的零花钱都花在这条裙子上了。 考查动词辨析。pay支付，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“How much does it...?”可知，第一空前主语为it，所以第一空使用cost；根据“I...all my pocket money on it.”可知，此处是sb. spend money on sth.“某人花钱买某物”，第二空使用spend。故选C。 15．The sentence pattern of “I really love English.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“我真的很喜欢英语”的句型是“主语+谓语+宾语”。 考查句子成分。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。I作主语；really是副词作状语；love作谓语；English作宾语，所以句子是主谓宾结构。故选C。 二、单词拼写（共30小题，每小题0.5分，满分15分） 16．You should check your answers carefully to make sure they are all c . 【答案】(c)orrect 【详解】句意：你应该仔细检查你的答案以确保它们都是正确的。根据“check your answers carefully”可知，仔细检查答案是为了确保答案是正确的，应用形容词correct“正确的”，作表语。故填(c)orrect。 17．I can’t find my keys in my bag. I’m not sure whether I left them at home or placed them somewhere else by m . 【答案】(m)istake 【详解】句意：我在包里找不到钥匙。我不确定是把它们落在家里了，还是错放在别的地方了。根据“I’m not sure whether I left them at home or placed them somewhere else by…”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示不确定把钥匙落在家里还是错放在别的地方，by mistake“错误地”，是固定词组。故填(m)istake。 18．He was very b and saved the helpless child out of the danger yesterday. 【答案】(b)rave 【详解】句意：他非常勇敢，昨天从危险中救出了无助的孩子。根据“saved the helpless child out of the danger yesterday.”及首字母可知，指的是他很勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)rave。 19．Without d , a mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. 【答案】(d)oubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。结合句意和首字母“d”可知，此处是指母爱是最伟大的爱，这是毫无疑问的事情；考查without doubt“毫无疑问”，介词短语，其中doubt“疑惑；疑问”，不可数名词。故填(d)oubt。 20．You shouldn’t blame anyone until you know the t . 【答案】(t)ruth 【详解】句意：在你知道真相之前，你不应该责怪任何人。根据“You shouldn’t blame anyone until you know the t...”可知，指知道真相之前不应该责怪任何人，truth“真相”，不可数名词。故填(t)ruth。 21．He is an excellent player and he has won many medals in O . 【答案】(O)lympics 【详解】句意：他是一名优秀的运动员，在奥运会上赢得了许多奖牌。根据首字母提示以及“he has won many medals in…”可知，此处指的是“奥运会”，Olympics意为“奥运会”，专有名词，此处用名词复数形式。故填(O)lympics。 22．How could you get the ticket to my favorite singer’s concert? It’s e what I have been looking for these days. 【答案】(e)xactly 【详解】句意：你是怎么拿到我最喜欢的歌手演唱会门票的呢？这正是我这些天一直在找的。根据“How could you get the ticket to my…been looking for these days.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是“这正是我这些天一直在找的”。exactly意为“恰好；正是”，符合语境。故填(e)xactly。 23．Her face looks p after hearing the bad news. 【答案】(p)ale 【详解】句意：听到坏消息后，她的脸色看起来苍白。根据首字母提示及“Her face looks p...after hearing the bad news.”可知，空处指脸色苍白，looks后需要形容词，pale意为“苍白的”，作表语。故填(p)ale。 24．He tries to a the topic whenever it was mentioned, hoping no one would notice his upset. 【答案】(a)void 【详解】句意：每当有人提起这个话题，他就尽量回避，希望没有人注意到他的不安。根据首字母提示和“try to do sth”可知，此处需要动词原形，结合“hoping no one would notice his upset.”可知，他回避问题，avoid符合句意，故填(a)void。 25．I am glad that I can help you. It is my p . 【答案】(p)leasure 【详解】句意：我很高兴能帮助你，我很荣幸。根据“I am glad that I can help you. It is my ...”和首字母可知，你帮助我是我的荣幸。pleasure“荣幸”，不可数名词。故填(p)leasure。 26．To keep healthier, it’s certain that we need to eat l sugar. 【答案】(l)ess 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们必须少吃糖。根据“To keep healthier, it’s certain that we need to eat …sugar.”及首字母可知，此处指少吃糖，含有比较之意，sugar是不可数名词，所以用little的比较级less“较少的”，故填(l)ess。 27．This kind of thing only happens in films, not in r life. 【答案】(r)eal 【详解】句意：这种事情只发生在电影中，而不是在现实生活中。根据“This kind of thing only happens in films”和所给词汇可知，此处是指这种事情不会发生在现实生活中。real“真实的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)eal。 28．Tom is sleepy all day. I s that he must have stayed up late last night. 【答案】(s)uppose 【详解】句意：汤姆一整天都很困。我想他昨晚肯定熬夜了。根据首字母提示及“Tom is sleepy all day. I…that he must have stayed up late last night.”可知，此处是指猜测，应用动词suppose表示“猜测”，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词应用原形。故填(s)uppose。 29．The ticket to the concert c me $50 last night. 【答案】(c)ost 【详解】句意：昨天晚上音乐会的票花了我50美元。根据“...me $50”可知应是花了50美元，结合首字母可知cost“需付钱”符合语境，而由last night可知句子时态为一般过去时，cost的过去式还是cost。故填(c)ost。 30．She is the manager of the company, so she doesn’t have to share a room with others and has her own p space in the office. 【答案】(p)ersonal 【详解】句意：她是公司的经理，因此她不需要和他人共用办公室，她在办公室拥有自己专属的空间。根据“she doesn’t have to share a room with others”可知她在办公室拥有自己专属的空间。“personal”意为“个人的，私人的”。故填(p)ersonal。 31．They traveled a and had many wonderful experiences in other foreign countries. 【答案】(a)broad 【详解】句意：他们出国旅行，在其他国家有许多美好的经历。根据“in other foreign countries”可知，是在国外旅行，应用副词abroad“在国外”。故填(a)broad。 32．Finally, his parents made the d to send him to a boarding school. 【答案】(d)ecision 【详解】句意：最后，他的父母决定把他送到寄宿学校。“make the decision”意为“做决定”。故填(d)ecision。 33．I had to take care of myself last Sunday because my parents went to Beijing on b . 【答案】(b)usiness 【详解】句意：上周日我不得不照顾自己，因为我的父母去北京出差了。根据“I had to take care of myself last Sunday because my parents went to Beijing on…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是父母都去出差了，on business意为“出差”，固定词组。故填(b)usiness。 34．The little boy shouted to his mother. But soon he r doing that and said sorry to her. 【答案】(r)egretted 【详解】句意：小男孩对着他的妈妈大喊。但不久他就后悔那样做了，并向她道了歉。根据“and said sorry to her”和首字母提示可知，他后悔向妈妈大喊大叫，regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(r)egretted。 35．Mary’s mother was angry with her because she made a m in her room. 【答案】(m)ess 【详解】句意：玛丽的妈妈对她很生气因为她在房间里弄得一团糟。根据“Mary’s mother was angry with her because she made a...in her room.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示玛丽把房间弄得一团糟，她妈妈对她很生气。make a mess“弄得一团糟”，固定搭配。故填(m)ess。 36．The doctors s that listening to music before bed may be worse for our sleep. 【答案】(s)uggest 【详解】句意：医生建议睡前听音乐可能对我们的睡眠更不好。根据“The doctors…that listening to music before bed may be worse for our sleep.”及提示词可知，此处指的是医生建议睡前听音乐可能对我们的睡眠更不好。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The doctors”，名词复数作主语，谓语动词应为动词原形，suggest“建议”。故填(s)uggest。 37．We didn’t go climbing last Sunday because of the a weather. 【答案】(a)wful 【详解】句意：由于天气不佳，上周日我们没有去爬山。根据“We didn’t go climbing”以及首字母提示，此处应该说糟糕的天气，awful“很坏的，糟糕的”，作定语。故填(a)wful。 38．She made a c on his painting, saying it was very beautiful. 【答案】(c)omment 【详解】句意：她评论了他的画，说它很漂亮。根据“saying it was very beautiful.”可知，这句话是对画的评论，应用名词comment，a修饰单数名词。故填(c)omment。 39．Tom was so c that he made lots of mistakes in his maths exam. 【答案】(c)areless 【详解】句意：汤姆太粗心了，他在数学考试中犯了很多错误。根据“he made lots of mistakes in his maths exam.”和首字母可知，考试中犯了很多错误，说明Tom很粗心。careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)areless。 40．Jack f the exam and was crying in the classroom. 【答案】(f)ailed 【详解】句意：杰克考试没及格，在教室里哭了。根据“was crying in the classroom”可知，应该是考试没过；fail the exam“考试不及格”，时态为一般过去时，用过去式。故填(f)ailed。 41．It is p to say “Thank you” when others help you any time. 【答案】(p)olite 【详解】句意：当别人在任何时候帮助你时，说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。根据“It is…to say ‘Thank you’ when others help you any time”及首字母可知，当别人帮助你时说谢谢你是礼貌的，polite“礼貌的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。 42．Doctors say that we should have a healthy d instead of junk food. 【答案】(d)iet 【详解】句意：医生说我们应该吃健康的饮食，而不是垃圾食品。根据“instead of junk food.”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指健康饮食，diet“日常饮食；日常食物”，可数名词，前有不定冠词a，这里名词用单数形式。故填(d)iet。 43．When the teacher called her name, she was very e and her face turned red. 【答案】(e)mbarrassed 【详解】句意：当老师叫她的名字时，她很尴尬，脸都变红了。根据“...and her face turned red.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“她很尴尬，所以脸都变红了”，embarrassed意为“尴尬的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)mbarrassed。 44．I have a s of happiness as I see my new house built by the local government. 【答案】(s)ense 【详解】句意：当我看到当地政府建造的新房子时，我有一种幸福感。根据空后“of happiness”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是幸福感，此处应该填入sense，不可数名词，作宾语，意为“感觉”符合语境。故填(s)ense。 45．You’d better c my suggestion and try your best to do it. 【答案】(c)onsider 【详解】句意：你最好考虑我的建议并且尽你全力去做。根据句意并结合首字母可知，此处应用consider“考虑”，又因为“You’d better”是You had better的缩写，had better“最好”，后面加动词原形，故填(c)onsider。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Colin was a funny student. He loved listening to the radio best and hoped to become a reporter in the future. When he heard there was going to be a host (主持) competition at his school, he decided to 46 it. Though he never spoke in front of so many people before, he was very 47 about his first performance. He prepared for this competition 48 . He often practiced in front of his classmates and family. But some students laughed at him. Colin couldn’t understand why they laughed at him. But he remembered how much his friends liked his 49 . It sounds sweet and clear. So he got into the 50 in the end. Colin did a great job. Everyone 51 him and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Only Bill, one of his classmates, told Colin that he would never be successful. Colin didn’t understand why Bill 52 so, but he continued to work towards his goal (目标). As years passed, Colin met more people like Bill. “You will do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people 53 him and some helped him. His fans thanked him because his programme made them feel 54 when they were unhappy. Now Colin is a successful 55 ! He says he is very thankful for those people like Bill, though they laughed at him. Without them, he can’t be so successful. 46．A．take away B．take out of C．take part in D．take up 47．A．worried B．excited C．nervous D．lucky 48．A．politely B．slowly C．quietly D．carefully 49．A．voice B．listener C．mark D．background 50．A．circle B．competition C．project D．group 51．A．loved B．cheated C．controlled D．hated 52．A．looked B．asked C．said D．made 53．A．explained B．feared C．refused D．encouraged 54．A．terrible B．good C．shy D．tired 55．A．doctor B．reporter C．teacher D．actor 【答案】 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Colin不在乎嘲笑他的人说的话，而是继续朝着自己的目标努力。最终通过自己的努力，他成了一名成功的主持人的故事。 46．句意：当他听说学校要举办主持人比赛时，他决定参加。 take away带走；take out of取出；take part in参加；take up开始从事。根据“When he heard there was going to be a host (主持) competition at his school, he decided to...it.”可知，此处指参加比赛。故选C。 47．句意：虽然他以前从未在公共场合讲话，但他对自己的第一次公开表演感到非常兴奋。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；nervous焦虑的；lucky幸运的。根据“Colin was a funny student. He loved listening to the radio best and hoped to become a presenter in the future.”可推测出，他应该是兴奋的。故选B。 48．句意：他认真地准备这次比赛。 politely有礼貌地；slowly慢速地；quietly安静地；carefully认真地，仔细地。根据“She often practiced in front of her classmates and family.”可知，是认真地准备比赛。故选D。 49．句意：但他记得他的朋友是多么地喜欢他的声音。 voice声音；listener听众；mark标记；background背景。根据“It sounds sweet and clear.”可知，是指声音。故选A。 50．句意：所以他最终还是参加了比赛。 circle圈；competition比赛；project项目；group组，小组。根据“Colin did a great job.；he won the first prize!”可知，他最终参加了比赛。故选B。 51．句意：大家都爱他，他得了一等奖！ loved爱；cheated欺骗；controlled控制；hated恨。根据“and he won the first prize!”可知，这里是大家都爱他。故选A。 52．句意：Colin不明白Bill为什么这么说，但他继续朝着他的目标努力。 looked看；asked问；said说，其后常接说的具体内容；made做。根据“Only Bill, one of his classmates, told Colin that he would never be successful. Colin didn’t understand why Bill...so”可知，Colin不明白Bill为什么这么说，so指代上文的he would never be successful，为具体内容。故选C。 53．句意：幸运的是，大多数人鼓励他，有些人帮助他。 explained解释；feared害怕；refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励。根据“Luckily”可知，人们应该是鼓励他。故选D。 54．句意：他的粉丝感谢他，因为他的节目让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。 terrible可怕的；good好的；shy害羞的；tired疲惫的。根据“His fans thanked him because his programme made them feel...when they were unhappy.”可知，人们感谢他是因为他的节目让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。故选B。 55．句意：现在科林是个成功的记者！ doctor医生；reporter记者；teacher教师；actor演员。根据“hoped to become a reporter in the future.”可知，科林成为了一个成功的记者！故选B。 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, England in 1643, where he grew up on a farm. When he was a boy, he made lots of excellent inventions like a windmill (风车), a water clock and a sundial (日晷). However, Isaac didn’t get good marks at school. When he was 18, Isaac went to study at Cambridge University. He was very interested in physics and maths. But in 1665, the Great Plague, a terrible disease, spread in England, and Cambridge University had to close down. Isaac had to return to the farm. However, he continued studying and testing new things at home. One day when he was drinking a cup of tea in the garden, he saw an apple fall from a tree. He thought, “Why do apples fall down instead of going up?” From this, he formed the theory of gravity (万有引力). Gravity is an invisible force. Nobody can see it. But it pulls objects towards the Earth and keeps the planets moving around the Sun. Isaac made another important discovery. He called it “Three Laws of Motion” (三大运动定律). These laws explain how objects move. Isaac’s laws are still used today for sending rockets into space. Isaac Newton died in 1727. He was buried along with English kings and queens in Westminster Abbey in London. He was one of the greatest scientists who has ever lived. 56．Which of the following is NOT invented by Isaac? A．The sundial. B．The rocket. C．The windmill. D．The water clock. 57．What happened after Isaac returned to the farm? A．He had a terrible disease. B．He planted apple trees on the farm. C．He continued studying and testing new things. D．He went to study at Cambridge University again. 58．What does the underlined word “invisible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．团结的 B．无穷的 C．强大的 D．看不见的 59．What can we infer (推断)from the text? A．Isaac is highly praised. B．Isaac died at an early age. C．Three Laws of Motion aren’t widely used today. D．The theory of gravity was discovered on purpose. 60．What is the text mainly about? A．Isaac Newton’s inventions. B．Isaac Newton’s theory of gravity. C．Isaac Newton’ s “Three Laws of Motion”. D．Isaac Newton’s life and his achievements. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名的科学家牛顿的生平和成就。 56．细节理解题。根据第一段“Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, England in 1643, where he grew up on a farm. When he was a boy, he made lots of excellent inventions like a windmill (风车), a water clock and a sundial (日晷).”可知，Isaac发明了风车、日晷和水钟，但没有发明火箭。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, he continued studying and testing new things at home.”可知，Isaac返回农场后继续学习和测试新事物。故选C。 58．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Gravity is an invisible force. Nobody can see it.”可知，引力是一种看不见的力量，没人能看到它。故推测划线单词“invisible”意为“看不见的”。故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据“From this, he formed the theory of gravity (万有引力).”、“He called it ‘Three Laws of Motion’ (三大运动定律). These laws explain how objects move. Isaac’s laws are still used today for sending rockets into space.”以及“He was one of the greatest scientists who has ever lived.”可知，他的科学贡献非常重要，他的成就被高度赞扬。故选A。 60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了著名的科学家牛顿的生平和成就。故选D。 B John is a student, who keeps the phone with him all the time. His dad thinks he is addicted (上瘾的) to his phone, but John doesn’t think so. They write to each other. Dear John, It’s reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much. I think you have this problem too. That’s why I think you should give up your phone. Not forever, just for a week. I’m warned that you are developing some bad habits. You keep your phone with you all the time—you even check the basketball scores at the dinner table. It’s not a good idea to use your phone while you are doing homework. You can’t put your heart into your homework at all. And you may make more mistakes when you can’t fully put your heart into it. There are many good reasons to take a break from your phone. Have a try! So what do you say? Are you ready to give up using your phone? Love, Dad Dear dad, I know you think I depend on my phone too much. But my phone helps to make my life better in many ways. Do you remember that time when the car broke down. I sent a message to tell you that I was going to be late. If I didn’t, you would be worried about me. My phone helps me with my homework, too. I can look up anything in a second. It’s really hard to be successful today if you don’t have a phone. Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends. I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won’t use it at the dinner table any more. But giving it up for a week would be a mistake and it wouldn’t change anything in the long term. Love, John 61．Why do John and his dad write to each other? A．To cut back the phone use. B．To express their ideas more clearly. C．To fight against each other. D．To give up using the phone. 62．What bad habits is John developing according to Dad? a. Sending messages all the time. b. Using the phone while doing homework. c. Checking the basketball scores at the dinner table. A．bc B．abc C．ac D．ab 63．What is NOT true in John’s opinion? A．Phones help him finish his homework. B．Phones can help him keep in touch with his father in time. C．People can’t become successful without phones. D．Phones help him keep in touch with his friends 64．According to the passage, what does John promise to do with his phone? A．give it up for a week B．only use it at home C．use it at the dinner table D．spend less time on it 65．What can we learn from the passage? A．More mistakes will certainly be made in homework while using a phone. B．John thinks giving up his phone for a short time is no use. C．John’s father thinks John should stop using his phone forever. D．Most teenagers depend on their phones too much. 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B 【导语】本文是两篇应用文，主要介绍了Frank和他的爸爸给彼此写信，就Frank过度使用手机问题展开讨论。 61．细节理解题。根据第一段中“John is a student, who keeps the phone with him all the time. His dad thinks he is addicted (上瘾的) to his phone, but John doesn’t think so. They write to each other.”可知，约翰和他的爸爸互相写信是为了更清楚地表达他们的想法。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据第一封信中“I’m warned that you are developing some bad habits. You keep your phone with you all the time—you even check the basketball scores at the dinner table. It’s not a good idea to use your phone while you are doing homework.”可知，根据爸爸的说法，约翰正在养成做作业的时候打电话以及在餐桌上查看篮球比分的坏习惯。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据第二封信中“Do you remember that time when the car broke down. I sent a message to tell you that I was going to be late. If I didn’t you would be worried about me. My phone helps me with my homework too.…Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends.”可知，手机帮助他完成作业，可以帮助他及时联系他的父亲以及帮助他和朋友保持联系。但没有提及“不用手机就不会成功”这个看法。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据第二封信中“I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won’t use it at the dinner table any more.”可知，约翰减少电话使用，不再在餐桌上使用手机，即花更少的时间在手机上面。故选D。 65．细节理解题。根据第二封信中“But giving it up for a week would be a mistake and it wouldn’t change anything in the long term.”可知，约翰认为放弃一周将是一个错误，从长远来看，这不会改变任何事情，即短时间放弃他的手机是没有用的。故选B。 五、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some people think only school children don’t agree with their parents, however, it is not true. 66 If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. 67 Go some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. 68 If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊重) to them. 69 Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. 70 It is worth having a try! A．Then think about what you want to say to your parents. B．Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. C．Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. D．Your parents want you to have a happy life in the future. E．And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. F．A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. 【答案】66．B 67．E 68．A 69．C 70．F 【导语】本文向我们介绍了孩子与父母交流时应注意的问题与一些沟通技巧。 66．根据“Some people think only school children don’t agree with their parents, however, it is not true.”可知，不光是学龄期的孩子与父母之间都存在沟通问题，引出下文。B选项“沟通对于所有年龄段的父母和孩子来说都是一个问题。”符合语境，故选B。 67．根据“Don’t argue with your parents.”及“Your parents probably won’t consider your idea if you are shouting at them”可知，生气的时候没办法好好表达。E选项“如果你生气，你会不能表达自己。”符合语境，故选E。 68．根据“Go some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.”可知，生气的时候是没办法好好表达的，所以需要冷静一下。A选项“然后想想你想要对父母说什么”符合语境，故选A。 69．根据“In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them.”可知，此处内容与“尊重”有关。C选项“表达尊重会让你们的关系更加牢固。”符合语境，故选C。 70．根据“Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.”可知，文末总结与父母的关系，F选项“跟父母的一段好关系可以让你成为更好、更幸福的人”符合语境。故选F。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu. He 71 (respect) as a “Sage of Tea (茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known 72 The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his 73 (teacher) guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health by 74 (use) his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药). Lu Yu often went to the countryside 75 (gather) tea leaves and herbs. On one of the 76 (trip), Lu Yu found 77 spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he 78 (find) the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea. In 752 A．D．, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two had spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together. 79 a man of literature, Lu Yu learnt a lot from that period. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help for Lu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work The Classic of Tea 80 (success). 【答案】 71．is respected 72．for 73．teacher’s 74．using 75．to gather 76．trips 77．a 78．found 79．As 80．successfully 【导语】本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》。 71．句意：因其在中国茶文化上的成就，被尊为“茶圣”。根据“He…(respect) as a “Sage of Tea (茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture.”及下句“He is best-known…”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，被称为茶圣，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/are done，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is respected。 72．句意：他以《茶经》而闻名，这是第一部关于种植、泡茶和饮茶的著作。根据“He is best-known…The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.”可知，此处为固定短语be best-known for“以……闻名”。故填for。 73．句意：感谢老师的指导，他学到了很多东西。根据“Thanks to his…(teacher) guidance, he learnt a lot.”可知，空后为名词，应用名词所有格teacher’s表示“老师的”。故填teacher’s。 74．句意：他还利用自己的茶和草药知识来照顾同学们的健康。根据“He also took care of his fellow students’ health by…(use) his knowledge on tea”可知，位于介词by后应用动名词形式。故填using。 75．句意：陆羽经常去乡下采茶叶、采药材。根据“Lu Yu often went to the countryside…(gather) tea leaves and herbs.”可知，此处应用动词不定式用来表达去乡下的目的是采茶叶。故填to gather。 76．句意：在一次旅途中，陆羽发现了一处泉水。根据“On one of the…(trip),”可知，此处为固定结构one of the+名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，因此此处应用名词复数形式。故填trips。 77．句意：在一次旅途中，陆羽发现了一处泉水。根据“Lu Yu found…spring.”可知，发现了一处泉水，spring以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a“一”修饰。故填a。 78．句意：陆先生用这泉水泡茶时，发现茶的味道比平时好。根据“When Lu made tea with this spring water, he…(find) the tea tasted better than usual.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填found。 79．句意：作为一个文学家，陆羽从那个时期学到了很多东西。根据“…a man of literature,”可知，此处应用介词as表示“作为”，位于句首首字母大写。故填As。 80．句意：正是在这段时间里，陆先生终于成功地写出了这部令人惊叹的著作《茶经》。根据“Lu finally wrote the amazing work The Classic of Tea…(success).”可知，此处应用副词形式successfully修饰动词work，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。 七、完成句子（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 81．琳达不知道如何去回答这个问题。 Linda didn’t know this question. 【答案】 how to answer 【详解】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以作宾语，“how to answer this question”表示“如何回答这个问题”，故填how；to；answer。 82．有一天，在一场足球比赛中，他很粗心以至于打进了一个乌龙球。 One day, during a football game, he he scored an own goal. 【答案】 was so careless that 【详解】“so+形容词+that...”意为“太……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。根据scored可知，该句时态为一般过去时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was；“粗心的”careless，是形容词。故填was；so；careless；that。 83．Ben经常把他的房间搞得一团糟！ Ben always makes in his room! 【答案】 What a mess 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句是感叹句。make a mess表示“搞得一团糟”。中心词是单数名词mess，所以应用结构：What a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语。故填What；a；mess。 84．Ben对运动没有兴趣但他擅长画画。 Ben sports but he is good at drawing. 【答案】 is not interested in 【详解】be interested in“对……感兴趣”，结合“but he is good at drawing.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是Ben，be动词用is，且此处表示否定，在be动词后加上not即可。故填is；not；interested；in。 85．这个坏人似乎知道他会因自己的行为而被送进监狱。 The evil person to know that he would be for his actions. 【答案】 seemed sent to prison 【详解】seem“似乎”，此处描述过去的动作，需用一般过去时；be sent to prison表示“被送进监狱”。故填seemed；sent；to；prison。 86．我如此粗心以至于工作上犯错了，现正处于困境中。 I was careless I made a mistake at work and now I am . 【答案】 so that in trouble 【详解】前一句是固定结构“so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句；后一句用in trouble，表示“处于困境”，故填so；that；in；trouble。 87．你是第一个对我的表现满意的人。 You are the first person my performance. 【答案】 to be satisfied with 【详解】be satisfied with意为“对……满意”；the first person to do sth表示“第一个做某事的人”。故填to；be；satisfied；with。 88．当我爸爸妈妈都不在家时，我会感觉孤独。 I when my parents from home. 【答案】 feel lonely stay away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“感到孤独”，英文表达为feel lonely，stay away“远离”，时态应为一般现在时，主句主语为I，谓语动词feel用原形，从句主语my parents为复数，谓语动词stay用原形。 故填feel；lonely；stay；away。 89．青少年被期待要清楚地表达他们的想法。 Young people their thoughts clearly. 【答案】 are expected to express 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“被期待表达”，be expected to express，该句为一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为主语+am/is/are+done，主语为“Young people”，be动词应使用are。故填are；expected；to；express。 90．学校不允许学生在校使用手机。 Students use mobile phones at school. 【答案】 are not allowed to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“不被允许”；be not allowed to do sth.“不被允许做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Students”，be动词用are。故填are；not；allowed；to。 91．这不关你事。 It’s . 【答案】 none of your business 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，none of your business“不关你的事”，为固定短语。故填none；of；your；business。 92．你最近好吗？我很期待收到你的来信。 How are you these days? I am looking forward to you. 【答案】 hearing from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“收到来信”，用动词短语hear from sb.表示“收到某人的来信”；根据固定短语look forward to doing sth.“期望做某事”可知，此处要用动名词形式。故填hearing；from。 93．她很聪明，很容易就通过了驾驶考试。 She is so smart that she passed her driving test . 【答案】 very easily 【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“很容易”，very easily“很容易”，此处easily为副词，修饰动词passed，very为副词修饰副词easily。故填very；easily。 94．她那天搞得一塌糊涂，难道不是吗？ She made a mess on that day, ? 【答案】 didn’t she 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“难道不是吗”，此句是反义疑问句，主句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词made，疑问句部分用didn’t she“难道不是吗”。故填didn’t；she。 95．而且还有人和她开了玩笑。 What’s more, someone her. 【答案】 played a joke on 【详解】play a joke on sb“和某人开玩笑”，结合语境，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填played；a；joke；on。 八、书面表达（10分） 96．假如你是李华，你曾在英语学习方面遇到了困难，在你校的新西兰交换生Sam 帮助你走出了困境。一个月后，他即将结束交换，你想对他表示感谢。请按下面的内容和要求，用英语给Sam写一段赠言。 内容要求： 1. 你英语学习上遇到的困难； 2. Sam对你的帮助和措施； 3. 你的收获和感谢。 写作要求： 1. 不得出现真实人名，校名； 2. 80-100词左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your sincerely,   Lihua 【答案】Dear Sam, I am writing to say thank you for all the help you gave me with my English. When we first met, I had a hard time understanding fast English and didn’t know many words. Writing essays was tough too, because I couldn’t express myself well. But you were really nice and patient. You talked to me every day, corrected my mistakes, and showed me apps to learn new words. You also helped me with my essays, giving me good advice and showing me how to write better. Because of you, my English has improved a lot. I can talk more confidently and enjoy reading English books now. You even made me want to join the debate club! Thank you so much, Sam. You’re such a great friend and a fantastic teacher that I’ll miss you a lot. Good luck with everything when you get back home! Yours sincerely, Lihua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封感谢信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括3个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表达写信的目的：感谢Sam对你的帮助； 第二步，叙述你遇到的困难以及Sam对你的帮助和措施； 第三步，表达收获和感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①because of 因为 ②get back home 回家 [高分句型] ①You’re such a great friend and a fantastic teacher that I’ll miss you a lot. (such…that…引导结果状语从句) ②When we first met, I had a hard time understanding fast English and didn’t know many words. (when引导时间状语从句) 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 暑假教学成果检测卷 （时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—He never reads newspapers, ________?   —________. He often tells us something interesting in the newspapers. A．doesn’t he; Yes B．does he; Yes C．does he; No D．doesn’t he; No 2．Pansy considered ________ an article about history on the computer last week. A．write B．to write C．to writing D．writing 3．We should avoid ________ about the age of a lady. It’s impolite. A．to ask B．asking C．ask D．asks 4．Grandma called us on her trip to the Palace Museum and she sounded ________ on the phone. A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．unhappily 5．The boy’s face ________ red when he talks to someone. A．goes B．gets C．turns D．grows 6．Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping. A．because B．unless C．until D．though 7．Teachers expect all their students ________ better at school day by day. A．to do B．do C．doing D．did 8．You can’t watch TV at night. I can’t______. A．too B．also C．and D．either 9．My teacher advises me ________ hard while my friends suggest ________. A．to study, playing B．studying, play C．study, play D．to study, to play 10．—Can I fill the box ________ my model cars? —I’m afraid not. It’s full ________ my school things. A．with; with B．of; of C．of; with D．with; of 11．As classmates, you are supposed ________ each other in your daily life. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 12．You will lose marks in the exam ______ you improve your handwriting. A．if B．until C．though D．unless 13．We live in an information age, so we have more chances ________ ourselves. A．to improve B．improve C．improved D．improves 14．—You get a new dress. How much does it ________? —280 yuan. I ________ all my pocket money on it. A．pay; cost B．spend; cost C．cost; spend D．cost; pay 15．The sentence pattern of “I really love English.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+IO+DO 二、单词拼写（共30小题，每小题0.5分，满分15分） 16．You should check your answers carefully to make sure they are all c . 17．I can’t find my keys in my bag. I’m not sure whether I left them at home or placed them somewhere else by m . 18．He was very b and saved the helpless child out of the danger yesterday. 19．Without d , a mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. 20．You shouldn’t blame anyone until you know the t . 21．He is an excellent player and he has won many medals in O . 22．How could you get the ticket to my favorite singer’s concert? It’s e what I have been looking for these days. 23．Her face looks p after hearing the bad news. 24．He tries to a the topic whenever it was mentioned, hoping no one would notice his upset. 25．I am glad that I can help you. It is my p . 26．To keep healthier, it’s certain that we need to eat l sugar. 27．This kind of thing only happens in films, not in r life. 28．Tom is sleepy all day. I s that he must have stayed up late last night. 29．The ticket to the concert c me $50 last night. 30．She is the manager of the company, so she doesn’t have to share a room with others and has her own p space in the office. 31．They traveled a and had many wonderful experiences in other foreign countries. 32．Finally, his parents made the d to send him to a boarding school. 33．I had to take care of myself last Sunday because my parents went to Beijing on b . 34．The little boy shouted to his mother. But soon he r doing that and said sorry to her. 35．Mary’s mother was angry with her because she made a m in her room. 36．The doctors s that listening to music before bed may be worse for our sleep. 37．We didn’t go climbing last Sunday because of the a weather. 38．She made a c on his painting, saying it was very beautiful. 39．Tom was so c that he made lots of mistakes in his maths exam. 40．Jack f the exam and was crying in the classroom. 41．It is p to say “Thank you” when others help you any time. 42．Doctors say that we should have a healthy d instead of junk food. 43．When the teacher called her name, she was very e and her face turned red. 44．I have a s of happiness as I see my new house built by the local government. 45．You’d better c my suggestion and try your best to do it. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文、掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Colin was a funny student. He loved listening to the radio best and hoped to become a reporter in the future. When he heard there was going to be a host (主持) competition at his school, he decided to 46 it. Though he never spoke in front of so many people before, he was very 47 about his first performance. He prepared for this competition 48 . He often practiced in front of his classmates and family. But some students laughed at him. Colin couldn’t understand why they laughed at him. But he remembered how much his friends liked his 49 . It sounds sweet and clear. So he got into the 50 in the end. Colin did a great job. Everyone 51 him and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Only Bill, one of his classmates, told Colin that he would never be successful. Colin didn’t understand why Bill 52 so, but he continued to work towards his goal (目标). As years passed, Colin met more people like Bill. “You will do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people 53 him and some helped him. His fans thanked him because his programme made them feel 54 when they were unhappy. Now Colin is a successful 55 ! He says he is very thankful for those people like Bill, though they laughed at him. Without them, he can’t be so successful. 46．A．take away B．take out of C．take part in D．take up 47．A．worried B．excited C．nervous D．lucky 48．A．politely B．slowly C．quietly D．carefully 49．A．voice B．listener C．mark D．background 50．A．circle B．competition C．project D．group 51．A．loved B．cheated C．controlled D．hated 52．A．looked B．asked C．said D．made 53．A．explained B．feared C．refused D．encouraged 54．A．terrible B．good C．shy D．tired 55．A．doctor B．reporter C．teacher D．actor 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, England in 1643, where he grew up on a farm. When he was a boy, he made lots of excellent inventions like a windmill (风车), a water clock and a sundial (日晷). However, Isaac didn’t get good marks at school. When he was 18, Isaac went to study at Cambridge University. He was very interested in physics and maths. But in 1665, the Great Plague, a terrible disease, spread in England, and Cambridge University had to close down. Isaac had to return to the farm. However, he continued studying and testing new things at home. One day when he was drinking a cup of tea in the garden, he saw an apple fall from a tree. He thought, “Why do apples fall down instead of going up?” From this, he formed the theory of gravity (万有引力). Gravity is an invisible force. Nobody can see it. But it pulls objects towards the Earth and keeps the planets moving around the Sun. Isaac made another important discovery. He called it “Three Laws of Motion” (三大运动定律). These laws explain how objects move. Isaac’s laws are still used today for sending rockets into space. Isaac Newton died in 1727. He was buried along with English kings and queens in Westminster Abbey in London. He was one of the greatest scientists who has ever lived. 56．Which of the following is NOT invented by Isaac? A．The sundial. B．The rocket. C．The windmill. D．The water clock. 57．What happened after Isaac returned to the farm? A．He had a terrible disease. B．He planted apple trees on the farm. C．He continued studying and testing new things. D．He went to study at Cambridge University again. 58．What does the underlined word “invisible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．团结的 B．无穷的 C．强大的 D．看不见的 59．What can we infer (推断)from the text? A．Isaac is highly praised. B．Isaac died at an early age. C．Three Laws of Motion aren’t widely used today. D．The theory of gravity was discovered on purpose. 60．What is the text mainly about? A．Isaac Newton’s inventions. B．Isaac Newton’s theory of gravity. C．Isaac Newton’ s “Three Laws of Motion”. D．Isaac Newton’s life and his achievements. B John is a student, who keeps the phone with him all the time. His dad thinks he is addicted (上瘾的) to his phone, but John doesn’t think so. They write to each other. Dear John, It’s reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much. I think you have this problem too. That’s why I think you should give up your phone. Not forever, just for a week. I’m warned that you are developing some bad habits. You keep your phone with you all the time—you even check the basketball scores at the dinner table. It’s not a good idea to use your phone while you are doing homework. You can’t put your heart into your homework at all. And you may make more mistakes when you can’t fully put your heart into it. There are many good reasons to take a break from your phone. Have a try! So what do you say? Are you ready to give up using your phone? Love, Dad Dear dad, I know you think I depend on my phone too much. But my phone helps to make my life better in many ways. Do you remember that time when the car broke down. I sent a message to tell you that I was going to be late. If I didn’t, you would be worried about me. My phone helps me with my homework, too. I can look up anything in a second. It’s really hard to be successful today if you don’t have a phone. Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends. I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won’t use it at the dinner table any more. But giving it up for a week would be a mistake and it wouldn’t change anything in the long term. Love, John 61．Why do John and his dad write to each other? A．To cut back the phone use. B．To express their ideas more clearly. C．To fight against each other. D．To give up using the phone. 62．What bad habits is John developing according to Dad? a. Sending messages all the time. b. Using the phone while doing homework. c. Checking the basketball scores at the dinner table. A．bc B．abc C．ac D．ab 63．What is NOT true in John’s opinion? A．Phones help him finish his homework. B．Phones can help him keep in touch with his father in time. C．People can’t become successful without phones. D．Phones help him keep in touch with his friends 64．According to the passage, what does John promise to do with his phone? A．give it up for a week B．only use it at home C．use it at the dinner table D．spend less time on it 65．What can we learn from the passage? A．More mistakes will certainly be made in homework while using a phone. B．John thinks giving up his phone for a short time is no use. C．John’s father thinks John should stop using his phone forever. D．Most teenagers depend on their phones too much. 五、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some people think only school children don’t agree with their parents, however, it is not true. 66 If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. 67 Go some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. 68 If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解).Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊重) to them. 69 Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. 70 It is worth having a try! A．Then think about what you want to say to your parents. B．Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. C．Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. D．Your parents want you to have a happy life in the future. E．And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. F．A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won’t miss an important person in Chinese history—Lu Yu. He 71 (respect) as a “Sage of Tea (茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known 72 The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his 73 (teacher) guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students’ health by 74 (use) his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药). Lu Yu often went to the countryside 75 (gather) tea leaves and herbs. On one of the 76 (trip), Lu Yu found 77 spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he 78 (find) the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea. In 752 A．D．, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two had spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together. 79 a man of literature, Lu Yu learnt a lot from that period. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help for Lu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work The Classic of Tea 80 (success). 七、完成句子（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 81．琳达不知道如何去回答这个问题。 Linda didn’t know this question. 82．有一天，在一场足球比赛中，他很粗心以至于打进了一个乌龙球。 One day, during a football game, he he scored an own goal. 83．Ben经常把他的房间搞得一团糟！ Ben always makes in his room! 84．Ben对运动没有兴趣但他擅长画画。 Ben sports but he is good at drawing. 85．这个坏人似乎知道他会因自己的行为而被送进监狱。 The evil person to know that he would be for his actions. 86．我如此粗心以至于工作上犯错了，现正处于困境中。 I was careless I made a mistake at work and now I am . 87．你是第一个对我的表现满意的人。 You are the first person my performance. 88．当我爸爸妈妈都不在家时，我会感觉孤独。 I when my parents from home. 89．青少年被期待要清楚地表达他们的想法。 Young people their thoughts clearly. 90．学校不允许学生在校使用手机。 Students use mobile phones at school. 91．这不关你事。 It’s . 92．你最近好吗？我很期待收到你的来信。 How are you these days? I am looking forward to you. 93．她很聪明，很容易就通过了驾驶考试。 She is so smart that she passed her driving test . 94．她那天搞得一塌糊涂，难道不是吗？ She made a mess on that day, ? 95．而且还有人和她开了玩笑。 What’s more, someone her. 八、书面表达（10分） 96．假如你是李华，你曾在英语学习方面遇到了困难，在你校的新西兰交换生Sam 帮助你走出了困境。一个月后，他即将结束交换，你想对他表示感谢。请按下面的内容和要求，用英语给Sam写一段赠言。 内容要求： 1. 你英语学习上遇到的困难； 2. Sam对你的帮助和措施； 3. 你的收获和感谢。 写作要求： 1. 不得出现真实人名，校名； 2. 80-100词左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Your sincerely,   Lihua 19 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$