精品解析：安徽省宣城市皖东南初中四校2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级英语期中测试卷 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Jerry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is the girl doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where does the girl want to volunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the park. B. On the beach. C. In a hospital. 4. Who cooks lunch for the boy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A His mother. B. His grandmother. C. His father. 5. When does the talent show begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:40. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:00. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个是佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 Who did Bob go to the Children’s Home with last weekend? A. His teacher. B. His brother. C. His friend. 7. What did Bob do in the Children’s Home? A. He gave an English lesson. B. He washed the clothes. C. He played the guitar. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does the girl want to help? A. Children. B. Nurses. C. Teachers. 9. When is the girl available? A. Every afternoon. B. On Fridays. C. On weekends. 10. Where will the girl volunteer? A. At a museum. B. In a library. C. In a learning center. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Alice’s father do? A. A driver. B. A basketball player. C. A tennis player. 12. Where does Alice’s mother work? A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a factory. 13 Who took out the rubbish last Sunday? A. Alice’s father. B. Alice’s mother. C. Alice. 14. How long did it take them to clean up the small park? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 15. How did they feel last Sunday? A. Tired but happy. B. Tired and bored. C. Happy and relaxed. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A special weekend Last Saturday We went to Happy Children’s Home by ____16____. We had a party for the kids and it ended at ____17____ o’clock pm. Last Sunday We had a sale in the playground, so we prepared some food, drinks, ____18____ and clothes. The sale was successful and many people came to ____19____things. Finally we ____20____ lots of money for Happy Children’s Home. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共二大题，满分20分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒2》) became a ________ all over China. —I agree. Millions of people have watched the film and almost everyone likes it very much. A. break B. hit C. spirit D. risk 22. The children ______ in the park when it started to rain. A. play B. played C. were playing D. are playing 23. I ______ return to my village at least once a year, but I _________ the city life in Xuancheng now. A. used to; used to B. am used to; am used to C. used to; am used to D. am used to; used to 24. It rained heavily last Sunday, so we had to _________ the trip to the farm. A. put away B. put up C. put off D. put out 25. —What would you like to drink, coffee or juice? —________. Give me some zero-­sugar cola, please. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 26. —We will enter a good high school ________ we work hard. —I agree. Work hard enough and our dream will come true one day. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as well as 27. It is a bad habit to ________ others’ homework. You should do your homework by yourself. A. send B. control C. copy D. solve 28. Jack, I planned to give you the card on Sunday, but I ________ forgot it. A. completely B. usually C. recently D. clearly 29. The rain was beating ________ the windows. The children were reading quietly in their room. A. from B. over C. across D. against 30. —Could I use your dictionary? —_________ But remember to give it back this afternoon. A. No you couldn’t. B. Sorry, I’m afraid not. C. No problem! D. No, you can’t. Ⅵ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tian Haicheng is a farmer in a small village in Ningxia. He had a road accident and lost his arms. He even lost his ability to hear and became ___31___. Two months later, his wife left. ___32___ his daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him. People thought he might feel bad about ___33___. But he stayed positive (积极的) even after the big accident. And her daughter had been looking after him ever since then. Although Jiajia is only six, she has to do much work every day. She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour. Before going to school, the little girl also brushes his ___34___ and washes his face. After Jiajia comes back from school, she feeds Tian his dinner and helps him ___35___ around the house by using a DIY mobility device (移动装置). Jiajia even shaves (刮) her father’s beard (胡子). “At the ___36___, I didn’t know how to shave and I cut Dad’s face and it bled,” she said. “But Dad said it didn’t ___37___. Now I’m very good at shaving.” After learning that people can make money by live-streaming (直播), Tian ___38___ for the first time 4 years ago. Now he is ___39___ and has more than 450,000 followers. “I hope Jiajia never ___40___ studying. I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to the college in the future.” he said. 31. A. blind B. deaf C. broken D. strange 32. A. Bravely B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Hardly 33. A. themselves B. himself C. herself D. ourselves 34. A. teeth B. stomach C. head D. mouth 35. A. move B. show C. wait D. build 36. A. time B. moment C. end D. beginning 37. A. hit B. hurt C. danger D. control 38. A. tried B. replied C. repaired D. added 39. A. unlucky B. dangerous C. difficult D. successful 40. A. gives in B. gives out C. gives away D. gives up 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅶ．阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。 A School is a place where students learn, play, and grow. However, accidents can happen anytime, and it’s important to know how to deal with them. Here are some common school accidents and the right ways to handle (处理) them. School Accidents Falling Down Cuts & Scrapes Choking When to happen Running, playing sports, walking on wet floors Using sharp objects like knives. During lunch or snack time What to do Check for serious injuries (e.g., broken bones). Don’t move the person if there may be a bone injury. Call a teacher/ nurse right away for serious injuries. Small cuts: Wash with clean water→Put some medicine→cover with a bandage. Deep cuts: Press a clean cloth on the wound→ask an adult for help. Encourage coughing if the person can breathe. Call for help if breathing stops →let trained adults perform the Heimlich maneuver. (海姆立克急救法) 41. Which of the following situations may cause a student to fall down at school? A. Reading in the library. B. Running on a wet floor. C. Having a math class. D. During lunch or snack time. 42. What should you do first if you get a small cut while using a sharp object at school? A. Put some medicine on it. B. Cover it with a bandage. C. Wash it with clean water. D. Press a clean cloth on the wound. 43. If someone is choking and can’t breathe, what should you do? A. Let the person cough as much as possible. B. Ask the person to drink some water quickly. C Try to perform the Heimlich maneuver by yourself. D. Let trained adults perform the Heimlich maneuver. B Being angry is very normal in our life. However, anger is not a good feeling at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and get in bad moods. And most people choose to hide (隐藏) their anger. A research shows that this can seriously affect our health. Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. The more time we keep angry, the worse result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips. First, be clear about what made us angry. Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that may make us angry. A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we talk about our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑) and swimming can also help us deal with anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and our life will be better. 44. If we hide our angry feelings, we may _________. A. lose our friendships with others B. find it hard to solve problems C. have some health problems D. be more likely to become angry 45. Which of the following is true? A. Shouting at others is not a good way to deal with anger. B. Keeping angry for a long time doesn’t hurt our body. C. It is helpful for us to break things when we get angry. D. The person who often gets angry has no friends. 46. Which of the following can help deal with feelings of anger? ①Exercising. ②Eating delicious food. ③Talking about the feelings. ④Taking a deep breath. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 47. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Deal with Anger? B. Why Are You Angry? C. What Makes You Angry? D. When to Deal with Anger? C On January 28th, 2024, the MeGee family’s house caught fire. Luckily, Sebastian, their 8-year-old son, helped the family leave the burning house safely (安全地). Sebastian’s school had a party to praise (赞扬) his courage. The Washington County Tennessee Sheriff’s Office also gave him a certificate (证书). The fire started because of bad wiring (线路). “Sebastian is a very brave boy,” said the officer Stine. Stine believed that Sebastian could have a job in public service. He said, “I’ll try to ask him to work for us later on because we need people who are brave like him.” “Kids learn about fire safety at school and they know how to solve this matter carefully,” said Sebastian’s mother, Amber McGee. “We only have one smoke detector (探测器), so we really need more.” Amber heard Sebastian shout before hearing any smoke detectors. Sebastian still remembered the moment when he knew there was danger. “Well, for a moment, I thought it was only a dream because I usually have scary dreams,” Sebastian said. “Then something fell, so I knew it wasn’t a dream. I shouted ‘fire’ and woke everyone up. We all left the house quickly.” Sebastian was so brave that he could save his family from danger. We should learn from him and remember how important it is to know about fire safety. 48. What did Sebastian’s school do to praise his courage? A. The school gave him a card. B. The school had a party for him. C. The school gave him much money. D. The school had a school meeting for him. 49. According to the text, Sebastian’s mother might think _________. A. every room should have a smoke detector B. boys shouldn’t play with fire around the house C. schools should teach students how to run away from fire D. schools should teach students how to put out fire 50. Which of the following can best describe Sebastian? A. Helpful and hard-working. B. Smart and brave. C. Talented and friendly. D. Shy but caring. D What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework? Experts think it’s necessary. It not only keeps your home cleaner, but also teaches your kids right values (价值观) and skills that will be helpful to them in the future. How can you make your kids do housework? Here are some ideas. Start the chore with them. One of the most common mistakes that parents make is expecting their kids to know how to do housework themselves. Picking their toys up may seem like a job without difficulty at first. However, your kids may not understand how to put them away properly. What should you do? Instead of scolding them, try asking if they need help. Help them start the work, and then let them finish it. Everyone needs to have a sense of responsibility (责任感). One of the most important things of teaching kids to do chores is to tell them that it’s everyone’s job to do housework. It’s pretty important to give kids proper housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, while a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon. Make doing housework become a good habit. From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit. 51. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a fact. D. By telling a story. 52. What does the underlined word “scolding” mean in Chinese? A. 怜悯 B. 凝视 C. 利用 D. 训斥 53. What is pretty important according to Paragraph 3? A. Telling kids not to give up. B. Giving kids easy jobs. C. Giving kids proper housework. D. Letting kids finish quickly. 54. Why do people need to teach their kids the importance of doing housework from an early age? A. Because their kids will keep the habit later. B. Because their kids will listen to them carefully. C. Because their kids will be more independent. D. Because their kids will be more interested in housework. E The color of Olympic track (跑道) is usually dark red. But at the Olympic Games in Paris, sports fans see a purple Olympic track for the first time. Why choose purple instead of other colors? “Purple has the energy of red and the calm of blue. Also, it can make players more active and confident. We made this purple track with different tones (色调): lighter purple for the track, darker purple for the service areas, and gray for the turns (转弯处) at the end of the bend (弯道),” said Alain Blondel, the sports manager. Another gray area is for people to watch games. So comparing with (与……相比) this gray area, the purple track can catch people’s eyes. Making it purple is not just because it is beautiful. There are other more important reasons. “We had to work hard on the colors so that we can use proper tones to make the players become the center of the game. It has to be beautiful, but above all (首先) it’s a place for the players to perform (展现). So with these special tones, the track and players can be watched easily,” said Blondel. _________ For example, red makes people feel excited sometimes; blue helps lower stress. With some of the characteristics (特性), purple can show the best in players and help them to get good results. All in all, players can compete (竞争) on the special track at the Paris Olympics. 55. What is the main reason for designing the track to be purple? A. To make it look beautiful. B. To attract (吸引) people’s attention. C. To make the players the center of the game. D. To make the players watch the track easily. 56. Which sentence can be put in “_________”? A. Different colors can make people feel different. B. Beautiful colors always make people feel good. C. People prefer trying different colors. D. Colorful tracks become popular now. 57. According to the text, which color can help reduce (减少) people’s stress? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Purple. D. Gray. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Do you know there is a day for play? It’s the International Day of Play and it falls on June 11th. In March this year, the United Nations decided to set up a special day for children to play around the world. Play isn’t just for fun—I think it’s important for a child’s development (发展). Play makes children active and healthy. Play helps children make friends and develop skills. Play also teaches children how to solve problems. All of these are important to children’s mind. But many adults don’t take play seriously. In a 2023 survey, 80% of children said the adults around them didn’t think that play was important. Happily, more and more organizations were getting to know the importance of play. They helped make the International Day of Play. Right To Play was one of these organizations. Susan Mclsaac, its CEO, said, “Play is powerful. Through play, children can study new things and learn about the world.” The world needs more play. Let’s hope that every child will have time and space to play! 58. When is the International Day of Play? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why is play important for a child’s development according to Paragraph 2? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What is the writer’s hope? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分20分） Ⅷ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 61. Smoking can increase the r________ (风险) of developing heart disease. 62. Leaves c_________ (改变) colour in autumn. 63. Can you l_________ (借给) me your car this evening? 64. Lee was ill so I went i_________ (代替). 65. The sun r________ (升起) in the east. Ⅸ．书面表达（共15分） 66. 我们每个人都希望天天能保持好心情。请你以“How to stay happy every day”为题，根据下面的图示，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你是如何保持心情愉悦的。 写作要求：1) 文中须包含以上提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数80左右。 How to stay happy every day ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级测评，一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, why didn't you have lunch? Jerry. I have a toothache. Mom, I think I ate too many candies yesterday. Why didn't you have lunch? Jerry. I have a toothache. Mom, I think I ate too many candies yesterday. too. Lisa, could you take the dog for a walk? I have to sweep the floor later. Okay, dad, i'll do IT after I do the dishes. Lisa, could you take the dog for a walk? I have to sweep the floor later. Okay, dad, i'll do IT after I do the dishes. Three, we volunteered at the park last month. How about you going to the beach this time? It's too far from here. I'd like to volunteer in a hospital. We volunteered at the park last month. How about you going to the beach this time? It's too far from here. I'd like to volunteer in a hospital. For do you like to have lunch at home or at school? I'd like to have lunch at home. My grandmother always cooks delicious dishes. Do you like to have lunch at home or at school? I'd like to have lunch at home. My grandmother always cooks delicious dishes. Five, oh, it's already seven forty. Does the talent show begin at seven fifty? Mike. no, the show will begin in twenty minutes. Oh, it's already seven forty. Does the talent show begin at seven fifty? mike? No, the show will begin in twenty minutes. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Hi, bob, did you go to the children's home last weekend? Yes, I went there with my brother. Did you help teach children to play the guitar there? No, but I helped them watch the clothes. I was tired, but I was really happy. Wow, you're so great. I want to go there with you next time. Hi, bob. Did you go to the children's home last weekend? Yes, I went there with my brother. Did you help teach children to play the guitar there? No, but I helped them watch the clothes. I was tired, but I was really happy. Wow, you are so great. I want to go there with you next time. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Good morning, mr. Green. I want to work as a volunteer. Okay, what would you like to do? Well, I love kids and i'd like to help them. You could help cheer up the sick children every afternoon. I'm sorry. I'm only free on weekends. Oh, I see. How about helping kids with their homework in the learning center? Okay, thank you, mr. Green. Good morning, mr. Green. I want to work as a volunteer. Okay, what would you like to do? Well, I love kids and i'd like to help them. You could help cheer up the sick children every afternoon. I'm sorry. I'm only free on weekends. Oh, I see. How about helping kids with their homework in the learning center? Okay, thank you, mr. Green. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。MAlice is an american girl. He has a happy family. Her father is a driver. He works from monday to saturday. He is a good climate too. He enjoys climbing mountains in his free time. He also plays some sports like basketball and tennis with his friends. He knows how important IT is to stay healthy. Aletha mother is a factory worker and he is always busy. Last sunday, they claimed their home in the morning. Alice, his father swept the floor and her mother washed some clothes. What about Alice? Oh, he took out the rubbish in the afternoon. They had nothing to do at home, so they did something special. They helped to clean up a small park. They started the work at two P. M, and finished at five P. M. They were tired but happy. Alice is an american girl. SHE has a happy family. Her father is a driver. He works from monday to saturday. He is a good climate too. He enjoys clamming mountains in his free time. He also plays some sports like basketball and tennis with his friends. He knows how important IT is to stay healthy. Alleyn's mother is a factory worker, and he is always busy. Last sunday, they claimed their home in the morning. Alice, his father swept the floor and her mother washed some clothes. What about Alice? Oh, SHE took out the rubbish in the afternoon. They had nothing to do at home, so they did something special. They helped to clean up a small park. They started the work at two P. M, and finished at five P. M. They were tired but happy. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Last saturday, we rolled our bikes to happy children's home. We had a big party for the kids, and they all enjoyed themselves at the party. When the party ended at four o'clock in the afternoon, none of us wanted to say goodbye to the kids. The next day, we had a sale in the playground, so we prepared some food, drinks, books and clothes. The sale was very successful, and many students and their parents came to buy things. Finally, we raised a lot of money for happy children's home, and we were really excited. Last saturday, we rode our bikes to happy children's home. We had a big party for the kids, and they all enjoyed themselves at the party. When the party ended at four o'clock in the afternoon, none of us wanted to say goodbye to the kids. The next day, we had a sale in the playground, so we prepared some food, drinks, books and clothes. The sale was very successful, and many students and their parents came to buy things. Finally, we raised a lot of money for happy children's home, and we were really excited. 2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级英语期中测试卷 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Jerry? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why didn’t you have lunch, Jerry? M: I have a toothache, Mom. I think I ate too many candies yesterday. 2. What is the girl doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, could you take the dog for a walk? I have to sweep the floor later. W: OK, Dad. I’ll do it after I do the dishes. 3. Where does the girl want to volunteer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the park. B. On the beach. C. In a hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We volunteered at the park last month. How about going to the beach this time? W: It’s too far from here. I’d like to volunteer in a hospital. 4. Who cooks lunch for the boy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His mother. B. His grandmother. C. His father. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 5. When does the talent show begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:40. B. At 7:50. C. At 8:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, it’s already 7:40. Does the talent show begin at 7:50, Mike? M: No. The show will begin in twenty minutes. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个是佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did Bob go to the Children’s Home with last weekend? A. His teacher. B. His brother. C. His friend. 7. What did Bob do in the Children’s Home? A. He gave an English lesson. B. He washed the clothes. C. He played the guitar. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who does the girl want to help? A. Children. B. Nurses. C. Teachers. 9. When is the girl available? A. Every afternoon. B. On Fridays. C. On weekends. 10. Where will the girl volunteer? A. At a museum. B. In a library. C. In a learning center. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Green! I want to work as a volunteer. M: OK. What would you like to do? W: Well, I love kids and I’d like to help them. M: You could help cheer up the sick children every afternoon. W: I’m sorry. I’m only free on weekends. M: Oh, I see. How about helping kids with their homework in the learning center? W: OK. Thank you, Mr. Green. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Alice’s father do? A. A driver. B. A basketball player. C. A tennis player. 12. Where does Alice’s mother work? A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a factory. 13. Who took out the rubbish last Sunday? A. Alice’s father. B. Alice’s mother. C. Alice. 14. How long did it take them to clean up the small park? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 15. How did they feel last Sunday? A. Tired but happy. B. Tired and bored. C. Happy and relaxed. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Alice is an American girl. She has a happy family. Her father is a driver. He works from Monday to Saturday. He is a good climber, too. He enjoys climbing mountains in his free time. He also plays some sports like basketball and tennis with his friends. He knows how important it is to stay healthy. Alice’s mother is a factory worker and she is always busy. Last Sunday, they cleaned their home in the morning. Alice’s father swept the floor and her mother washed some clothes. What about Alice? Oh, she took out the rubbish. In the afternoon, they had nothing to do at home, so they did something special. They helped to clean up a small park. They started the work at 2 pm and finished at 5 pm. They were tired but happy. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A special weekend Last Saturday We went to Happy Children’s Home by ____16____. We had a party for the kids and it ended at ____17____ o’clock pm. Last Sunday We had a sale in the playground, so we prepared some food, drinks, ____18____ and clothes. The sale was successful and many people came to ____19____things. Finally we ____20____ lots of money for Happy Children’s Home. 【答案】16. bike 17. 4##four 18. books 19. buy 20. raised 【解析】 【原文】Last Saturday, we rode our bikes to Happy Children’s Home. We had a big party for the kids and they all enjoyed themselves at the party. When the party ended at four o’clock in the afternoon, none of us wanted to say goodbye to the kids. The next day, we had a sale in the playground, so we prepared some food, drinks, books and clothes. The sale was very successful and many students and their parents came to buy things. Finally we raised a lot of money for Happy Children’s Home and we were really excited. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共二大题，满分20分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒2》) became a ________ all over China. —I agree. Millions of people have watched the film and almost everyone likes it very much. A. break B. hit C. spirit D. risk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《哪吒2》在全中国成为了热门。——我赞同。数百万人看过这部电影，几乎每个人都非常喜欢它。 考查名词辨析。break休息、中断；hit热门、成功；spirit精神、灵魂；risk风险、冒险。根据“Millions of people have watched the film and almost everyone likes it very much.”可知，电影《哪吒2》在中国各地非常受欢迎，故应是成为了热门。故选B。 22 The children ______ in the park when it started to rain. A. play B. played C. were playing D. are playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在公园里玩的时候开始下雨了。 考查动词时态。根据“when it started to rain”可知，表示过去某个时间在做什么，be doing … when“正在做某事，这时……”，空处用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。 23. I ______ return to my village at least once a year, but I _________ the city life in Xuancheng now. A. used to; used to B. am used to; am used to C. used to; am used to D. am used to; used to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去一年至少回一次我们村子，但我现在已经习惯宣城的城市生活了。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to sth习惯于某事。根据“return to my village at least once a year”可知，第一空指过去常常回老家；根据“the city life here now”可知，第二空指现在习惯了城市生活。故选C。 24. It rained heavily last Sunday, so we had to _________ the trip to the farm. A. put away B. put up C. put off D. put out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上星期天雨下得很大，所以我们不得不推迟去农场的旅行。 考查动词短语。put away把……收起来；put up张贴；put off推迟；put out熄灭。根据“It rained heavily last Sunday,”可知，下雨了，所以推迟去农场。故选C。 25. —What would you like to drink, coffee or juice? —________. Give me some zero-­sugar cola please. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，咖啡还是果汁？——都不喝。请给我零糖可乐。 考查不定代词辨析。Either两者中的任何一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None没有。根据答句“Give me some zero-sugar cola, please.”可知，说话者既不选择咖啡也不选择果汁，即两个都没选。故选C。 26. —We will enter a good high school ________ we work hard. —I agree. Work hard enough and our dream will come true one day. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as well as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——只要我们努力学习，就一定能考上好高中。——我同意。努力学习，总有一天我们会梦想成真。 考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as就……而言；as well as也。根据“We will enter a good high school...we work hard.”可知，此处指努力学习是考上好高中的条件，应用as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故选B。 27. It is a bad habit to ________ others’ homework. You should do your homework by yourself. A. send B. control C. copy D. solve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：抄别人的作业是一个坏习惯。你应该自己做作业。 考查动词辨析。send发送；control控制；copy抄袭；solve解决。根据“It is a bad habit to...others’ homework.”可知，此处指抄别人的作业是坏习惯，故选C。 28. Jack, I planned to give you the card on Sunday, but I ________ forgot it. A. completely B. usually C. recently D. clearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，我本打算星期天把卡片给你，但我完全忘了。 考查副词辨析。completely完全地；usually通常；recently最近；clearly清楚地。根据“but I…forgot it.”可知，此处指完全忘记“星期天把卡片给杰克”这件事。故选A。 29. The rain was beating ________ the windows. The children were reading quietly in their room. A. from B. over C. across D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨打在窗户上。孩子们正在房间里安静地读书。 考查介词辨析。from来自；over超过；across穿过；against碰，撞。根据“The rain was beating...the windows.”可知，此处指雨打在窗户上，应用介词against。故选D。 30. —Could I use your dictionary? —_________ But remember to give it back this afternoon. A. No, you couldn’t. B. Sorry, I’m afraid not. C. No problem! D. No, you can’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的字典吗？——没问题！但记得今天下午还给我。 考查情景交际。No, you couldn’t.不，你不能；Sorry, I’m afraid not.抱歉，恐怕不行；No problem！没问题；No, you can’t.不，你不可以。根据“But remember to give it back this afternoon.”可知，对方同意借用字典，只是附加了归还条件。因此，前半句应为肯定回应。故选C。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tian Haicheng is a farmer in a small village in Ningxia. He had a road accident and lost his arms. He even lost his ability to hear and became ___31___. Two months later, his wife left. ___32___ his daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him. People thought he might feel bad about ___33___. But he stayed positive (积极的) even after the big accident. And her daughter had been looking after him ever since then. Although Jiajia is only six, she has to do much work every day. She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour. Before going to school, the little girl also brushes his ___34___ and washes his face. After Jiajia comes back from school, she feeds Tian his dinner and helps him ___35___ around the house by using a DIY mobility device (移动装置). Jiajia even shaves (刮) her father’s beard (胡子). “At the ___36___, I didn’t know how to shave and I cut Dad’s face and it bled,” she said. “But Dad said it didn’t ___37___. Now I’m very good at shaving.” After learning that people can make money by live-streaming (直播), Tian ___38___ for the first time 4 years ago. Now he is ___39___ and has more than 450,000 followers. “I hope Jiajia never ___40___ studying. I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to the college in the future.” he said. 31. A. blind B. deaf C. broken D. strange 32. A. Bravely B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Hardly 33. A. themselves B. himself C. herself D. ourselves 34. A. teeth B. stomach C. head D. mouth 35. A. move B. show C. wait D. build 36. A. time B. moment C. end D. beginning 37. A. hit B. hurt C. danger D. control 38. A. tried B. replied C. repaired D. added 39. A. unlucky B. dangerous C. difficult D. successful 40. A. gives in B. gives out C. gives away D. gives up 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述宁夏农民田海成遭遇车祸失去双臂和听力后，六岁女儿佳佳照顾他的感人故事，以及他通过直播重获新生的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：他甚至失去了听力，变得聋了。 blind失明的；deaf耳聋的；broken破碎的；strange奇怪的。根据“lost his ability to hear”可知，听力丧失会变聋。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他的女儿佳佳留在他身边。 Bravely勇敢地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地；Hardly几乎不。根据“Jiajia, stayed with him.”可知，田海成不是自己一人生活，还有女儿陪着他，这是幸运的。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：人们认为他可能会对自己感到难过。 themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“he might feel bad about”可知，此句主语为“he”，反身代词需对应，用himself，指田海成他自己。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：小女孩上学前也会帮他刷牙洗脸。 teeth牙齿；stomach胃；head头部；mouth嘴巴。根据“brushes”和“washes his face”可知，此处指刷牙和洗脸。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：佳佳放学回家后，她给田海成喂晚餐，并用自制的移动装置帮助田海成在家里走动。 move移动；show展示；wait等待；build建造。根据“mobility device”可知，此处指用移动装置移动。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：“一开始我不知道怎么刮胡子，我割伤了爸爸的脸，脸流血了。”她说。 time时间；moment瞬间；end结束；beginning开始。根据“cut Dad’s face”和“Now I’m very good at shaving”可知，此处表明是初期尝试刮胡子。at the beginning“在开始时”。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：但爸爸说不疼。现在我非常擅长刮胡子。 hit击打；hurt疼痛；danger危险；control控制。根据“I cut Dad’s face and it bled”可知，脸刮破了，但是田海成不觉得疼。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：在了解到人们可以通过直播赚钱后，田海成4年前第一次尝试了直播。 tried尝试；replied回复；repaired修理；added增加。根据“for the first time”可知，此处指初次尝试直播赚钱。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：如今他成功了，拥有超过45万粉丝。 unlucky不幸的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；successful成功的。根据“450,000 followers”可知，拥有如此多的粉丝，说明直播成功了。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我希望佳佳永不放弃学习。 gives in屈服；gives out分发；gives away赠送；gives up放弃。根据“I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to the college in the future”可知，田海成计划省钱让佳佳上大学，希望她不放弃学习。故选D。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅶ．阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。 A School is a place where students learn, play, and grow. However, accidents can happen anytime, and it’s important to know how to deal with them. Here are some common school accidents and the right ways to handle (处理) them. School Accidents Falling Down Cuts & Scrapes Choking When to happen Running, playing sports, walking on wet floors Using sharp objects like knives. During lunch or snack time What to do Check for serious injuries (e.g., broken bones). Don’t move the person if there may be a bone injury. Call a teacher/ nurse right away for serious injuries. Small cuts: Wash with clean water→Put some medicine→cover with a bandage. Deep cuts: Press a clean cloth on the wound→ask an adult for help. Encourage coughing if the person can breathe. Call for help if breathing stops →let trained adults perform the Heimlich maneuver. (海姆立克急救法) 41. Which of the following situations may cause a student to fall down at school? A. Reading in the library. B. Running on a wet floor. C. Having a math class. D. During lunch or snack time. 42. What should you do first if you get a small cut while using a sharp object at school? A. Put some medicine on it. B. Cover it with a bandage. C. Wash it with clean water. D. Press a clean cloth on the wound. 43. If someone is choking and can’t breathe, what should you do? A. Let the person cough as much as possible. B. Ask the person to drink some water quickly. C. Try to perform the Heimlich maneuver by yourself. D. Let trained adults perform the Heimlich maneuver. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学校中常见的三种意外事故的发生场景及正确处理方法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When to happen”、“Falling Down”和“Running, playing sports, walking on wet floors”可知，在湿滑地面跑步容易导致摔倒。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。“Small cuts: Wash with clean water→Put some medicine→cover with a bandage”可知，处理小伤口的第一步是清洗。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choking”、“What to do”和“Call for help if breathing stops →let trained adults perform the Heimlich maneuver”可知，如果有人窒息不能呼吸，应该让受过训练的成年人来做海姆立克急救法。故选D。 B Being angry is very normal in our life. However, anger is not a good feeling at all. It can make us feel uncomfortable and get in bad moods. And most people choose to hide (隐藏) their anger. A research shows that this can seriously affect our health. Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. The more time we keep angry, the worse result we’ll get. We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips. First, be clear about what made us angry. Anger can be caused by lots of feelings such as fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that may make us angry. A great way to deal with anger is to talk about it. The study shows that if we talk about our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑) and swimming can also help us deal with anger. If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and our life will be better. 44. If we hide our angry feelings, we may _________. A. lose our friendships with others B. find it hard to solve problems C. have some health problems D. be more likely to become angry 45. Which of the following is true? A. Shouting at others is not a good way to deal with anger. B. Keeping angry for a long time doesn’t hurt our body. C. It is helpful for us to break things when we get angry. D. The person who often gets angry has no friends. 46. Which of the following can help deal with feelings of anger? ①Exercising. ②Eating delicious food. ③Talking about the feelings. ④Taking a deep breath. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 47. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Deal with Anger? B. Why Are You Angry? C. What Makes You Angry? D. When to Deal with Anger? 【答案】44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了愤怒情绪的影响以及处理愤怒的方法。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And most people choose to hide (隐藏) their anger. A research shows that this can seriously affect our health.”可知，如果我们隐藏我们的愤怒情绪，我们可能会有一些健康问题。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is it helpful for us to shout or break things when we get angry? The research tells that when we deal with our anger like this, it would be hard for us to get on well with the people around us. ”可知，对别人大喊大叫并不是处理愤怒的好方法。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study shows that if we talk about our feelings, we can calm ourselves down and feel better. What’s more, taking a deep breath or doing some physical exercise such as jogging (慢跑) and swimming can also help us deal with anger.”可知，运动、谈论自己的感受以及深呼吸能帮助处理愤怒的情绪，即①③④能帮助处理愤怒的情绪。故选D。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“We should deal with our anger in a proper way. Here are some tips.”可知，本文主要讲述了处理愤怒的方法。选项A“如何处理愤怒？”最适合当标题。故选A。 C On January 28th, 2024, the MeGee family’s house caught fire. Luckily, Sebastian, their 8-year-old son, helped the family leave the burning house safely (安全地). Sebastian’s school had a party to praise (赞扬) his courage. The Washington County Tennessee Sheriff’s Office also gave him a certificate (证书). The fire started because of bad wiring (线路). “Sebastian is a very brave boy,” said the officer Stine. Stine believed that Sebastian could have a job in public service. He said, “I’ll try to ask him to work for us later on because we need people who are brave like him.” “Kids learn about fire safety at school and they know how to solve this matter carefully,” said Sebastian’s mother, Amber McGee. “We only have one smoke detector (探测器), so we really need more.” Amber heard Sebastian shout before hearing any smoke detectors. Sebastian still remembered the moment when he knew there was danger. “Well, for a moment, I thought it was only a dream because I usually have scary dreams,” Sebastian said. “Then something fell, so I knew it wasn’t a dream. I shouted ‘fire’ and woke everyone up. We all left the house quickly.” Sebastian was so brave that he could save his family from danger. We should learn from him and remember how important it is to know about fire safety. 48. What did Sebastian’s school do to praise his courage? A. The school gave him a card. B. The school had a party for him. C. The school gave him much money. D. The school had a school meeting for him. 49. According to the text, Sebastian’s mother might think _________. A. every room should have a smoke detector B. boys shouldn’t play with fire around the house C. schools should teach students how to run away from fire D. schools should teach students how to put out fire 50. Which of the following can best describe Sebastian? A. Helpful and hard-working. B. Smart and brave. C. Talented and friendly. D. Shy but caring. 【答案】48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了8岁的Sebastian在家庭火灾中勇敢救出家人的事迹，以及他因此受到的表彰和赞扬。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sebastian’s school had a party to praise (赞扬) his courage.”可知，学校通过举办派对表扬他。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We only have one smoke detector (探测器), so we really need more.”可推知，Sebastian的母亲认为每个房间都应配备烟雾探测器。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Luckily, Sebastian, their 8-year-old son, helped the family leave the burning house safely”、“Sebastian is a very brave boy”和“Sebastian was so brave that he could save his family from danger”可知，Sebastian在火灾中勇敢地应对、唤醒家人并成功逃生。由此得出，Sebastian聪明且勇敢。故选B。 D What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework? Experts think it’s necessary. It not only keeps your home cleaner, but also teaches your kids right values (价值观) and skills that will be helpful to them in the future. How can you make your kids do housework? Here are some ideas. Start the chore with them. One of the most common mistakes that parents make is expecting their kids to know how to do housework themselves. Picking their toys up may seem like a job without difficulty at first. However, your kids may not understand how to put them away properly. What should you do? Instead of scolding them, try asking if they need help. Help them start the work, and then let them finish it. Everyone needs to have a sense of responsibility (责任感). One of the most important things of teaching kids to do chores is to tell them that it’s everyone’s job to do housework. It’s pretty important to give kids proper housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, while a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon. Make doing housework become a good habit. From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit. 51. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a fact. D. By telling a story. 52. What does the underlined word “scolding” mean in Chinese? A. 怜悯 B. 凝视 C. 利用 D. 训斥 53. What is pretty important according to Paragraph 3? A. Telling kids not to give up. B. Giving kids easy jobs. C. Giving kids proper housework. D. Letting kids finish quickly. 54. Why do people need to teach their kids the importance of doing housework from an early age? A. Because their kids will keep the habit later. B. Because their kids will listen to them carefully. C. Because their kids will be more independent. D. Because their kids will be more interested in housework. 【答案】51 B 52. D 53. C 54. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了让孩子参与家务的重要性，专家认为这不仅能保持家庭整洁，还能培养孩子的价值观和实用技能，并提供了如何引导孩子做家务的具体建议。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What do you think of getting your kids to help with housework?”可知，文章开头以开放式提问引入主题，直接引发读者思考，属于“提问式开头”。故选B。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, your kids may not understand how to put them away properly. What should you do? Instead of scolding them, try asking if they need help.”可知，孩子可能不知道如何正确收拾玩具，此处建议替代做法是“询问是否需要帮助”，“scolding”应指负面管教行为。“训斥”符合“因犯错被指责”的语境。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s pretty important to give kids proper housework. A difficult job may make your kids easily give up, while a very easy job may cause your kids to feel bored soon.”可知，句中强调的是给孩子合适的家务是非常重要的。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make doing housework become a good habit. From an early age, you need to teach your kids the importance of doing housework at home. Little by little, kids will understand their responsibilities of keeping homes clean. Finally, doing housework will become a habit.”可知，人们从小教孩子做家务的重要性是因为孩子以后会保持这个习惯，目的是使做家务成为习惯，故选A。 E The color of Olympic track (跑道) is usually dark red. But at the Olympic Games in Paris, sports fans see a purple Olympic track for the first time. Why choose purple instead of other colors? “Purple has the energy of red and the calm of blue. Also, it can make players more active and confident. We made this purple track with different tones (色调): lighter purple for the track, darker purple for the service areas, and gray for the turns (转弯处) at the end of the bend (弯道),” said Alain Blondel, the sports manager. Another gray area is for people to watch games. So comparing with (与……相比) this gray area the purple track can catch people’s eyes. Making it purple is not just because it is beautiful. There are other more important reasons. “We had to work hard on the colors so that we can use proper tones to make the players become the center of the game. It has to be beautiful, but above all (首先) it’s a place for the players to perform (展现). So with these special tones, the track and players can be watched easily,” said Blondel. _________ For example, red makes people feel excited sometimes; blue helps lower stress. With some of the characteristics (特性), purple can show the best in players and help them to get good results. All in all, players can compete (竞争) on the special track at the Paris Olympics. 55. What is the main reason for designing the track to be purple? A. To make it look beautiful. B. To attract (吸引) people’s attention. C. To make the players the center of the game. D. To make the players watch the track easily. 56. Which sentence can be put in “_________”? A. Different colors can make people feel different. B. Beautiful colors always make people feel good. C. People prefer trying different colors. D. Colorful tracks become popular now. 57. According to the text, which color can help reduce (减少) people’s stress? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Purple. D. Gray. 【答案】55. C 56. A 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴黎奥运会跑道首次采用紫色的原因及其设计理念。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We had to work hard on the colors so that we can use proper tones to make the players become the center of the game. It has to be beautiful, but above all (首先) it’s a place for the players to perform (展现). So with these special tones, the track and players can be watched easily”可知，设计紫色跑道的核心目的是让运动员成为比赛焦点。故选C。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, red makes people feel excited sometimes; blue helps lower stress.”可知，填入的句子需概括颜色与感受的关系。选项A“不同的颜色可以使人感觉不同”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“blue helps lower stress”可知，蓝色有助于降低压力。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Do you know there is a day for play? It’s the International Day of Play and it falls on June 11th. In March this year, the United Nations decided to set up a special day for children to play around the world. Play isn’t just for fun—I think it’s important for a child’s development (发展). Play makes children active and healthy. Play helps children make friends and develop skills. Play also teaches children how to solve problems. All of these are important to children’s mind. But many adults don’t take play seriously. In a 2023 survey, 80% of children said the adults around them didn’t think that play was important. Happily, more and more organizations were getting to know the importance of play. They helped make the International Day of Play. Right To Play was one of these organizations. Susan Mclsaac, its CEO, said, “Play is powerful. Through play, children can study new things and learn about the world.” The world needs more play. Let’s hope that every child will have time and space to play! 58. When is the International Day of Play? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why is play important for a child’s development according to Paragraph 2? (不超过10个词) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60 What is the writer’s hope? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】58. On June 11th./It is on June 11th. 59. Because play brings children happiness, health, friendships, and skills. 60. The writer hopes that every child will have time and space to play. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国际玩耍日的设立时间、玩耍对儿童发展的重要性，以及作者对儿童拥有玩耍时间和空间的期望。 【58题详解】 根据“It’s the International Day of Play and it falls on June 11th.”可知，国际玩耍日的日期是6月11日。故填On June 11th./It is on June 11th. 【59题详解】 根据“Play makes children active and healthy. Play helps children make friends and develop skills. Play also teaches children how to solve problems. All of these are important to children’s mind.”可知，玩耍的重要性在于它使儿童活跃、健康，并帮助他们发展技能以及教会孩子们如何解决问题，即玩耍能给孩子们带来快乐、健康、友谊和技能。故填Because play brings children happiness, health, friendships, and skills. 【60题详解】 根据“Let’s hope that every child will have time and space to play!”可知，作者的希望是每个孩子都能拥有玩耍的时间和空间。故填The writer hopes that every child will have time and space to play. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分20分） Ⅷ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 61. Smoking can increase the r________ (风险) of developing heart disease. 【答案】(r)isk 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟会增加患心脏病的风险。根据“of developing heart disease”和汉语提示“风险”以及首字母可推断此处指患心脏病的风险。risk“风险”，不可数名词。故填(r)isk。 62. Leaves c_________ (改变) colour in autumn. 【答案】(c)hange 【解析】 【详解】句意：树叶在秋天改变颜色。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于复数主语“Leaves”后，填动词原形作谓语。“改变”用动词change。故填(c)hange。 63. Can you l_________ (借给) me your car this evening? 【答案】(l)end 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚你能把你的车借给我吗？根据“Can you … me your car this evening?”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“借出”，lend“借出”，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(l)end。 64. Lee was ill so I went i_________ (代替). 【答案】(i)nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lee生病了，所以我代替他去了。“代替”用instead，副词作状语。故填(i)nstead。 65. The sun r________ (升起) in the east. 【答案】(r)ises 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起。rise“升起”，描述客观事实时态用一般现在时，主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填(r)ises。 Ⅸ．书面表达（共15分） 66. 我们每个人都希望天天能保持好心情。请你以“How to stay happy every day”为题，根据下面的图示，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你是如何保持心情愉悦的。 写作要求：1) 文中须包含以上提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数80左右。 How to stay happy every day ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to stay happy every day It is important to stay happy because it makes us feel good about ourselves and helps us do things better. When we are happy, we may also enjoy better health. To stay happy, we can do simple things like reading books, eating healthy food, and getting enough sleep. Playing with friends also makes us feel happy. Sometimes, we may feel sad. When that happens, it’s okay! We can talk to someone we trust, listen to music, or play with a toy to feel better. Staying happy is important, and it’s something we can all try to do every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明保持心情愉悦的重要性； 第二步：介绍保持心情愉悦的方法以及心情不好时可以做的事情； 第三步：总结保持心情愉悦很重要。 [亮点词汇] ①makes us feel good让我们感觉良好 ②helps us do things better帮助我们做得更好 ③talk to someone与某人交谈 [高分句型] ①It is important to stay happy because it makes us feel good about ourselves and helps us do things better. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②When we are happy, we may also enjoy better health. (When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$