专题03 语法-2025年三升四英语暑假专项提升（外研版三起·2024）

专题03 语法 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ · 内容导航 · 一：核心语法复习 二：10个语法考点过关练 题型一：核心语法复习 Unit 1 Animal friends 1. 可数名词复数规则 (1) 一般 + s：cat → cats, dog → dogs (2) 以 s/x/ch/sh 结尾 + es：bus → buses, box → boxes (3) 以辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i+es：baby → babies (4) 不规则变化：man → men, child → children 例句：Look at the monkeys. They’re cute.（看那些猴子，它们很可爱。） I have two cats.（我有两只猫。） 2. 指示代词 (1) this/that（单数）： This is a panda.（这是一只熊猫。）→ 指近处 That is an elephant.（那是一头大象。）→ 指远处 (2) these/those（复数）： These are my books.（这些是我的书。） Those are apples.（那些是苹果。） Unit 2 Know your body 1. have/has got（表示 “拥有”） (1) 肯定句： I have got two hands.（我有两只手。） She has got long hair.（她有长头发。） (2) 否定句： I haven’t got a bike.（我没有自行车。） He hasn’t got a brother.（他没有兄弟。） (3) 一般疑问句： Have you got a pet? → Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.（你有宠物吗？） Has she got a ball? → Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t.（她有球吗？） 2. 形容词描述身体部位 大小 / 长短：big/small, long/short The elephant has a long nose.（大象有长鼻子。） The mouse has small eyes.（老鼠有小眼睛。） Unit 3 Yummy food 1. 可数名词与不可数名词 (1) 可数：有单复数，可用 a/an 或数词修饰 an apple, two bananas (2) 不可数：无复数，用 some/any/much 等修饰 some milk, much water (3) 易错点： bread, rice, juice 等不可数，不能说 “a bread”，应说 “a piece of bread”。 2. 一般现在时（主语三单变化） (1) 动词 + s/es 规则： (2) 一般 + s：play → plays, like → likes (3) 以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾 + es：go → goes, watch → watches (4) 以辅音 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i+es：fly → flies 例句：She likes apples.（她喜欢苹果。） He goes to school by bike.（他骑自行车上学。） Unit 4 What’s your hobby? 1. like doing sth.（表达爱好） (1) 句型：主语 + like (s) + 动词 - ing + 其他 I like reading books.（我喜欢读书。） They like playing football.（他们喜欢踢足球。） (2) 动词 - ing 变化规则： 一般 + ing：read → reading 去 e+ing：make → making 双写最后字母 + ing：run → running, swim → swimming 2. 特殊疑问句（询问爱好） What do you like doing? → I like singing.（你喜欢做什么？） What does he like doing? → He likes drawing.（他喜欢做什么？） Unit 5 What time is it? 1. 时间表达法 (1) 整点：It’s + 数字 + o’clock. It’s six o’clock.（现在六点。） (2) 半点：It’s half past + 数字. It’s half past seven.（现在七点半。） (3) 分钟 < 30：It’s + 分钟 + past + 小时. It’s ten past eight.（现在八点十分。） (4) 分钟 > 30：It’s + （60 - 分钟） + to + （小时 + 1）. It’s twenty to nine.（现在八点四十。） 2. It’s time for/to（该做某事了） (1) It’s time for + 名词： It’s time for breakfast.（该吃早饭了。） (2) It’s time to + 动词： It’s time to go to school.（该去上学了。） Unit 6 A great week 1. 一般现在时（频率副词） 常见频率副词：always（总是）> usually（通常）> often（经常）> sometimes（有时）> never（从不） I always get up at 7:00.（我总是七点起床。） She sometimes watches TV.（她有时看电视。） 2. 时间介词（in/on/at） (1) in：用于大范围时间（年 / 月 / 季节 / 上午 / 下午 / 晚上） in January, in the morning (2) on：用于具体某一天或日期 on Sunday, on June 1st (3) at：用于具体时刻 at 8:30, at noon 题型二：10个语法考点过关练 [语法1] 询问某些事物是什么的句型及其答语 一、单项选择。 ( )1. —What’s that? —______ a panda. A. It B. Its C. It’s ( )2. —Are they zebras? —______ A. Yes, they are. B. Thank you! C. Great! ( )3. —What are they? —______ giraffes. A. You’re B. They’re C. He’s ( )4. —What’s this? —It’s ______ elephant. A. a B. an C. the ( )5. —________ the giraffe tall? —Yes, it is. A. Is B. Are C. Am 二、判断下列问句与答语是(T)否(F)对应。 ( )1.—What are they? —They're lions. ( )2.—Are they elephants? —It's an elephant. ( )3.—What's this? —It's a dog. ( )4.—What's that? —Yes, it is. ( )5.—What are they, Mum? —It's a chameleon. [语法2] 形容词的用法 一、根据图片或中文提示填空。 1. He is tall. She is ________. 2. The mouse is ________. The cat is ________. 3. Look at the two monkeys. They're________(瘦的). 二、情景选择。 ( )1.你想告诉对方你的爸爸又高又胖，可以说：________ A. My father is tall and fat. B. My father is tall and thin. C. My father is short and thin. ( )2.你想告诉对方远处的狗又小又瘦，可以说：________ A. That dog is small and thin. B. That dog is big and thin. C. That dog is big and strong. ( )3.你想告诉对方它是一只又矮又胖的老虎，可以说：________ A. It's a short and fat tiger. B. It's a tall and fat tiger. C. It's a big and fat tiger. ( )4.你想向朋友介绍自己画的大熊猫是黑白相间的，可以说：________ A. The panda is brown and white. B. The panda is black and white. C. The panda is black and brown. [语法3] 可数名词复数 单项选择。 ( )1. The monkeys ______ jumping. A. am B. is C. are ( )2. How many ______ are there? A. horse B. horses C. a horse ( )3. I like ______. They are cute. A. cat B. cats C. a cat ( )4. The ______ has four legs. It can run fast. A. lion B. birds C. duck ( )5. The ________ are so strong. A. bear B. a bear C. bears ( )6. —_______ this chameleon. —Oh, _______ nice. A. See; it’s B. Look at; they’re C. Look at; it’s ( )7. I have ______ animal friend. It’s ______ monkey. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an ( )8. Look at my _______. They are beautiful. A. monkey hat B. monkey hats C. monkeys hats [语法4] have/ has got的用法 一、单项选择。 ( )1. This bear ______ got a small mouth. A. have B. has C. is ( )2. I ______ a robot. My sister ________ a robot, too. A. has got; have got B. has got; has got C. have got; has got ( )3. 当你向别人介绍你有一双大眼睛时，你可以说： A. I have got big eyes. B. I have got small eyes. C. My eyes are black. ( )4. 当你想描述大象有长鼻子时，可以说： A. The monkey has got a long tail. B. The elephant has got a long nose. C. The elephant have got a long nose. 二、根据中文意思完成句子。 1.我的爸爸有一辆新小汽车。 My father a new car. 2.这个机器人没有胳膊。 This robot arms. 3.我有一个朋友。 I a friend. 4.吉姆和汤姆没有球。 Jim and Tom any balls. [语法5] 表达自己喜欢或不喜欢某物的句型 单项选择。 ( )1. —I like fish very much. What ________ Sam? —He likes it , too. A. for B. about C. with ( )2. —_______ you like cupcakes? —No, we _______. A. Do; don’t B. Do; do C. Does; do ( )3. —Do you like beans? —_____, I do. A. No B. yes C. Yes ( )4. Amy and Mia _____ bananas. Mia _____ pears, too. A. like; likes B. like; like C. likes; like ( )5. —____ he like rice? —No, he doesn’t. A. Does B. Is C. Do [语法6] 询问对方是否喜欢某物的句型及其答语 一、单项选择。 ( )1. Do you like ________, Jerry? A. apple B. bananas C. pear ( )2.—Do you like rice? —________ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, it is. C. No, I don't. ( )3. I like cats. Do you like________, too? A. dogs B. cats C. noodles 二、按要求完成句子。 1. I like fish.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —________ ________ ________ fish? —________, I________. 2. I like pears.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) —________ ________ ________ pears? —________, I________. 三、判断下列句子与所给情景是(T)否(F)相符。 ( )1.你想告诉对方你喜欢肉和米饭，可以说: I like meat and milk. ( )2.你想告诉对方你的妹妹喜欢苹果和橙子，可以说：My sister doesn't like apples or oranges. ( )3.你想知道对方是否喜欢米饭，可以问：Do you like rice? [语法7] 描述自己或他人喜欢做某事的句型 一、单项选择。 ( )1. I like ________ the Great Wall. A. to visit B. visits C. visit ( )2.—What is your hobby? —I like ________ . A. write B. writing C. writes ( )3. She likes ________. A. book B. books C. read 二、选出与句子内容相符的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. ( )1. She likes riding her bike. ( )2. They like morning exercises. ( )3. I like table tennis. ( )4. I don't like football. ( )5. He doesn't like swimming. [语法8] 询问时间的问句及其答语 单项选择。 ( )1. —______ is the school time? —From 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. A. How long B. What time C. How much ( )2. ______ time do you go to bed? A. How B. What C. When ( )3. It’s a quarter _______ nine. It’s time for class. A. to B. in C. at ( )4. —_______ is it? —It’s half past seven. A. What’s time B. What time C. What ( )5. I do my homework ____ the afternoon. A. on B. at C. in ( )6. She goes to school ____ 7:15. A. in B. on C. at ( )7. —____ is it? —It’s a quarter to nine. A. What time B. What C. How many ( )8. They __________ to school __________ seven o’clock. A. goes; at B. go; in C. go; at ( )9. —______ does Tom go to bed? —At 9:00. A. What B. Where C. When ( )10. —When do you play football? —______ 4:00 p.m. A. On B. In C. At [语法9] "It's……"句型表达星期几的用法 一、判断下列句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。 ( )1. It's Wednesday. ( )2. I want to make some bookmarks on Saturday. ( )3. On Monday, I have art class. 星期一 二、情景选择。 ( )1.奶奶想知道今天星期几，你可以告诉她：________ A. It's Tuesday. B. It's on Tuesday. C. On Friday. ( )2.你想告诉妈妈你想要一些花送给张老师，可以说：________ A. Mum, I want some tea for Mr Zhang. B. Mum, I want some flowers for Mr Zhang. C. Mum, I want some flowers for Mr Zhou. ( )3.你想知道今天星期几，可以问：________ A. What day is it today? B. What time is it? C. What's the date today? [语法10] 描述某人在星期几做什么的句型和时间介词on、at、in的用法 一、从方框中选词填空。 in at on 1. What do you do Saturday? 2. I read books the morning. 3. My friend has breakfast 7 o'clock. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. We have English ______ Friday. A. in B. on C. at ( )2. —______ is the school time? —From 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. A. How long B. What time C. How much ( )3. Look ______ the fish in the bowl. A. at B. in C. on ( )4. It’s a quarter _______ nine. It’s time for class. A. to B. in C. at ( )5. We play football ____ school. A. after B. before C. on ( )6. She goes to school ____ 7:15. A. in B. on C. at ( )7. It’s time ____ bed. A. to B. for C. at ( )8. Lingling goes to school ____ Monday. A. in B. at C. on ( )9. —What do you do ____ Sunday? —I play football. A. in B. on C. at ( )10. They __________ to school __________ seven o’clock. A. goes; at B. go; in C. go; at 参考答案 [语法1] 询问某些事物是什么的句型及其答语 一、CABBA 二、T F T F F [语法2] 形容词的用法 一、1.short 2.small, big 3.thin 二、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B [语法3] 可数名词复数 1~5 CBBAC 6~8 CAB [语法4] have/ has got的用法 一、BCAB 二、1.has got 2.has got 3.have got 4.haven’t got [语法5] 表达自己喜欢或不喜欢某物的句型 BACAA [语法6] 询问对方是否喜欢某物的句型及其答语 一、1.B 2.C 3.B 二、1.Do you like, Yes, do 2.Do you like, No, don’t 三、1.F 2.F 3.T [语法7] 描述自己或他人喜欢做某事的句型 一、1.A 2.B 3.B 二、1.C 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.B [语法8] 描述自己或他人喜欢做某事的句型 1~5 ABABC 6~10 CACCC [语法9] "It's……"句型表达星期几的用法 一、1.F 2.F 3.T 二、1.A 2.B 3.A [语法10] 描述某人在星期几做什么的句型和时间介词on、at、in的用法 一、1.on 2.in 3.at 二、1~5 BAAAA 6~10 CBCBC 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$