专题2 名词75题（真题+模拟题）-2026版广西（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版广西（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》（2026年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将职教高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳考试大纲要求掌握的基础知识点，助力考生夯实基础。本专辑共三大部分23个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个职教高考题型编写的题型技巧清单，第三部分是针对课程标准和职教高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版广西（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第2个专题，内容为名词。 2026年广西职教高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题2 名词（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 根据2026年版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》，考生需掌握名词的数、所有格以及在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 【名词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：考查名词单数变复数】 1. (2020年广西对口升学) There is a lot of _____ in the fridge. A. milk B. egg C. apple D. breads 2. (2017年广西对口升学) When we go outing, all the _______ are very happy. A. student B. students C. student's D. students' 【考点二：考查不可数名词】 3. (2023年广西对口升学) There is a lot of _____ in the fridge. A. meat B. bread C. coffee D.eggs 4. (2014 年广西对口升学)Sir, I can't swim any longer. I am drinking too much_____ today. A. water B. cheese C. bananas D. food 【考点三：考查名词所有格】 5. (2016年广西对口升学) We can see a lot of cows in a_____. A. farm B. sitting room C. swimming pool D. bus station 【名词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：考查名词单数变复数】 6. There are a good many _____school. A. water B. orange C. bread D. students 7. In autumn, there are lots of _______on the ground. A. leaf B. a leaf C. leaves D. leafs 8. Mr Smith has three_______ A. child B. childs C. children D.childes 9. Lucy likes eating ____but her sister likes drinking____. A.oranges; orange B.orange; orange C.oranges; oranges D.orange; oranges 10. 一Sir, what can I do for you? 一I want to buy _______ A. glasses B. a pair glasses C. a pair of glasses D.a pair of glass 11. We have lived here for ten __________(year). 12. They met some________(Japanese)in Beijing. 13. These are my ________ (English book). 14. Our aunt bought ________(watch) for us yesterday. 15. They have one son and two daughters. All the three_______(child) are hardworking. 16. -What are your__________(hobby)? -I like reading and singing. 17.In autumn, there are lots of _______ on the ground. A. leaf B. a leaf C. leaves D. leafs 18.The farmer keeps ten _______ in his field. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. a sheep 19.Scientists discovered three ancient _______ in the cave. A. knifes B. knives C. knife D. knivs 20.We need to buy five _______ for the salad. A. tomatoes B. tomatos C. tomato D. tomatoies 21.The forest is home to many gray _______. A. wolfs B. wolves C. wolfes D. wolve 22.She took two _______ of the mountains. A. photos B. photos C. photoes D. photo 23.These _______ will be sent to European _______. A. countrys; citys B. countries; cities C. country; city D. countres; cites 24.The _______ are repairing the broken pipes. A. man B. mans C. men D. mens 25.Children should brush their _______ twice daily. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 26.The museum displayed three Chinese _______ and two French _______. A. hero; hero B. heroes; heros C. heroes; heroes D. heros; heroes 27.I bought two _______ for the camping trip. A. knifes B. knives C. knife D. knivs 28.The zoo has two new _______. A. kangarooes B. kangaroo C. kangaros D. kangaroos 29.She owns three _______ for her jewelry. A. safes B. saves C. safe D. saves 30.The _______ are playing in the park. A. childs B. children C. child D. childrens 31.These _______ need immediate attention. A. emergency B. emergencys C. emergencies D. emergences 32.We met four _______ at the conference. A. German B. Germanes C. Germans D. Germen 33.The hunter saw five _______ in the woods. A. deers B. deer C. deeres D. deeren 34.Her _______ are full of rare books. A. shelfs B. shelves C. shelf D. shelvs 35.Two _______ helped solve the case. A. policewoman B. policewomans C. policewomen D. policewomen 【考点二：考查不可数名词】 36. There isn't _______ in the glass. A. a lot of coffees B. much coffee C. many coffees D. many coffee 37. – Well, you look so happy! -Because I got a good_____. A. work B. news C. job D. paper 38.I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much ___on the Internet. A. game B. information C. idea D. message 39. He told us some__(news) about our school. 40. -Would you like something to drink? -No, thanks. I have drunk too much_____(juice). 41. I'm writing to ask for some_______(advice). 42. We need to buy some fresh ______ (bread) for breakfast tomorrow. 43.What lovely ______ (weather) we're having today! 44.Could you please give me two ______ (piece) of ______ (paper) to write on? 45.How much ______ (information) did you find about the project online? 46.She has too much ______ (work) to do and feels very stressed. 47.The restaurant serves many different ______ (food) from around the world. 48. We need to buy ________ for the party tonight. A. some breads B. a bread C. some bread D. two breads 49.Could you please give me ________ about traveling to Japan? A. an advice B. some advices C. some advice D. a few advice 50.There was ________ during the storm last night. A. many lightnings B. a lot of lightning C. several lightnings D. a lightning 51.I need ________ to finish this report. A. a few more time B. many more times C. a little more time D. few more time 52.The teacher assigned too ________ yesterday. A. much homeworks B. many homeworks C. much homework D. many homework 53.She drinks ________ every morning. A. two cups of tea B. two cup of teas C. two teas D. two cup of tea 54. ________ is essential for good health. A. A fresh air B. Fresh air C. Many fresh airs D. The fresh airs 55.We have ________ left in the fridge; we need to go shopping. A. a little milk B. few milk C. many milks D. a few milk 56.We need to do ________ to keep the city clean. A. something about the rubbish B. something about a rubbish C. something about the rubbishes D. something about rubbishes 57.Would you like ________ for dinner? I made vegetable soup. A. a soup B. some soup C. soups D. two soups 58.My grandmother has lived a long and happy ________. A. lifes B. life C. lives (meaning her life) D. a life 59.I've been to Paris ________, but I'd love to go again. A. several time B. several times C. much time D. a lot of time 60.Please put all your ________ in the trunk of the car. A. luggages B. luggage C. a luggage D. many luggages 【考点三：考查名词所有格】 61. Tomorrow is March 8th. It's______. A. Woman's Day B. Women Day C. Woman Day D. Women's Day 62. The cover ______ this book is very colorful. A. of B. in C. for D. at 63.______ bicycle is parked outside the supermarket. A. Jims' B. Jims C. Jim's D. Jim 64.This is not my pen. It must be ______. A. of Mary B. Marys' C. Marys D. Mary's 65.Some friends of _____ are waiting for him. A. you B. our C. his D. her 66.The capital ______ France is Paris. A. of B. for C. with D. about 67.December 25th is ______. A. Christmas Day B. Christmases Day C. Christmas' Day D. Christmases' Day 68. We need to walk ______ to reach the lake. A. a mile distance B. a miles' distance C. a mile's distance D. mile distance 69.Is this umbrella ______? I found it in the cafe. A. of you B. your C. yours D. of yours 70.______ desk is near the window. A. The student B. The students C. The student's D. The students's 71.Look at ______ tail! It’s so fluffy. A. the cats B. the cat C. the cat's D. of the cat 72.This is a famous painting ______ Van Gogh. A. by B. of C. for D. with 73.______ shoes are under the bed. A. My father B. My fathers C. My fathers' D. My father's 74.Can I see some photos ______? A. of you B. your C. yours D. of yours 75.That new laptop is ______. I bought it last week. A. of me B. my C. mine D. a laptop of mine 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版广西（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》（2026年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将职教高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳考试大纲要求掌握的基础知识点，助力考生夯实基础。本专辑共三大部分23个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个职教高考题型编写的题型技巧清单，第三部分是针对课程标准和职教高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版广西（职教高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第2个专题，内容为名词。 2026年广西职教高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题2 名词（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 根据2026年版《广西高等职业教育考试大纲与说明》，考生需掌握名词的数、所有格以及在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 【名词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：考查名词单数变复数】 1. (2020年广西对口升学) There is a lot of _____ in the fridge. A. milk B. egg C. apple D. breads 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：冰箱里有很多牛奶。A. milk 牛奶（不可数名词）；B. egg 鸡蛋（可数名词单数）；C. apple 苹果（可数名词单数）；D. breads 面包（错误形式，bread 为不可数名词，无复数）。此处“a lot of”修饰不可数名词，milk 符合要求。故选 A 项。 2. (2017年广西对口升学) When we go outing, all the _______ are very happy. A. student B. students C. student's D. students' 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：当我们去郊游时，所有学生都非常高兴。A. student 学生（单数）；B. students 学生（复数）；C. student's 学生的（所有格单数）；D. students' 学生的（所有格复数）。此处“all the”后需接复数名词表示泛指，students 符合要求。故选 B 项。 【考点二：考查不可数名词】 3. (2023年广西对口升学) There is a lot of _____ in the fridge. A. meat B. bread C. coffee D.eggs 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词短语。句意：——先生，我能为您做什么？——我想买一副眼镜。A. glasses 眼镜（复数，但通常不指定数量）；B. a pair glasses（错误结构，缺少“of”）；C. a pair of glasses 一副眼镜（正确短语）；D. a pair of glass（错误，glass 单数指玻璃杯）。表示“一副眼镜”用固定短语“a pair of glasses”。故选 C 项。 4. (2014 年广西对口升学)Sir, I can't swim any longer. I am drinking too much_____ today. A. water B. cheese C. bananas D. food 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词短语。句意：——先生，我能为您做什么？——我想买一副眼镜。A. glasses 眼镜（复数，但通常不指定数量）；B. a pair glasses（错误结构，缺少“of”）；C. a pair of glasses 一副眼镜（正确短语）；D. a pair of glass（错误，glass 单数指玻璃杯）。表示“一副眼镜”用固定短语“a pair of glasses”。故选 C 项。 【考点三：考查名词所有格】 5. (2016年广西对口升学) We can see a lot of cows in a_____. A. farm B. sitting room C. swimming pool D. bus station 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词语境搭配。句意：我们能在农场里看到许多奶牛。A. farm 农场；B. sitting room 客厅；C. swimming pool 游泳池；D. bus station 公交站。"cows"（奶牛）通常出现在农场中，其他选项场景不匹配。故选A项。 【名词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：考查名词单数变复数】 6. There are a good many _____school. A. water B. orange C. bread D. students 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：有许多学生（在学校）。A. water 水（不可数名词）；B. orange 橙子或橙汁（可数单数或不可数）；C. bread 面包（不可数名词）；D. students 学生（可数名词复数）。此处“a good many”修饰可数名词复数，students 符合要求。故选 D 项。 7. In autumn, there are lots of _______on the ground. A. leaf B. a leaf C. leaves D. leafs 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：秋天，地上有许多树叶。A. leaf 叶子（单数）；B. a leaf 一片叶子（单数带冠词）；C. leaves 叶子（复数，正确形式）；D. leafs（错误形式，leaf 的复数应为 leaves）。此处“lots of”修饰可数名词复数，leaves 为正确复数形式。故选 C 项。 8. Mr Smith has three_______ A. child B. childs C. children D.childes 【答案】C 【解析】考查不规则名词复数。句意：史密斯先生有三个孩子。A. child 孩子（单数）；B. childs（错误形式）；C. children 孩子（复数，正确形式）；D. childes（错误形式）。child 的复数形式为不规则变化 children。故选 C 项。 9. Lucy likes eating ____but her sister likes drinking____. A.oranges; orange B.orange; orange C.oranges; oranges D.orange; oranges 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词用法。句意：露西喜欢吃橙子，但她姐姐喜欢喝橙汁。A. oranges 橙子（可数名词复数），orange 橙汁（不可数名词）；B. orange 橙子（单数）或橙汁，orange 橙汁；C. oranges 橙子，oranges 橙子（复数，但 drinking 后需液体）；D. orange 橙子或橙汁，oranges 橙子（复数）。eating 后接可数名词复数 oranges 表示“吃橙子”，drinking 后接不可数名词 orange 表示“喝橙汁”。故选 A 项。 10. 一Sir, what can I do for you? 一I want to buy _______ A. glasses B. a pair glasses C. a pair of glasses D.a pair of glass 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词短语。句意：——先生，我能为您做什么？——我想买一副眼镜。A. glasses 眼镜（复数，但通常不指定数量）；B. a pair glasses（错误结构，缺少“of”）；C. a pair of glasses 一副眼镜（正确短语）；D. a pair of glass（错误，glass 单数指玻璃杯）。表示“一副眼镜”用固定短语“a pair of glasses”。故选 C 项。 11. We have lived here for ten __________(year). 【答案】years 【解析】考查可数名词复数。句意：我们在这里住了十年了。名词"year"（年）被数词"ten"修饰，需用复数形式，规则变化在词尾加-s。 12. They met some________(Japanese)in Beijing. 【答案】Japanese 【解析】考查单复数同形名词。句意：他们在北京遇到了一些日本人。"Japanese"（日本人）单复数同形，不受"some"影响，直接使用原形。 13. These are my ________ (English book). 【答案】English books 【解析】考查可数名词复数。句意：这些是我的英语书。主语"These"（这些）表明名词需用复数形式，"English book"的复数直接在"book"后加-s。 14. Our aunt bought ________(watch) for us yesterday. 【答案】watches 【解析】考查可数名词复数。句意：我们的姑姑昨天给我们买了几块手表。根据"us"（我们）和语境隐含多个物品，需用复数形式。"watch"以-ch结尾，复数加-es。 15. They have one son and two daughters. All the three_______(child) are hardworking. 【答案】children 【解析】考查可数名词不规则复数。句意：他们有一个儿子和两个女儿，这三个孩子都很勤奋。"child"的复数形式为不规则变化"children"，被"three"修饰。 16. -What are your__________(hobby)? -I like reading and singing. 【答案】hobbies 【解析】考查可数名词复数。句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢阅读和唱歌。问句主语"your hobby"中"your"可指单数或复数，但答句列举两项活动，暗示需用复数形式。辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es。 17.In autumn, there are lots of _______ on the ground. A. leaf B. a leaf C. leaves D. leafs 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：秋天，地上有许多树叶。A. leaf（单数）；B. a leaf（单数带冠词）；C. leaves（正确复数形式）；D. leafs（错误形式，leaf复数应为leaves）。"lots of"修饰可数名词复数，leaf的复数需变f为v加es。故选C项。 18.The farmer keeps ten _______ in his field. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D. a sheep 【答案】A 【解析】考查单复数同形名词。句意：农夫在田里养了十只羊。A. sheep（单复数同形）；B. sheeps（错误形式）；C. sheepes（错误形式）；D. a sheep（单数）。"ten"后需复数形式，sheep单复数同形。故选A项。 19.Scientists discovered three ancient _______ in the cave. A. knifes B. knives C. knife D. knivs 【答案】B 【解析】考查不规则名词复数。句意：科学家在洞穴里发现三把古老的刀。A. knifes（错误形式）；B. knives（正确复数，knife变f为v加es）；C. knife（单数）；D. knivs（错误拼写）。"three"修饰复数名词。故选B项。 20.We need to buy five _______ for the salad. A. tomatoes B. tomatos C. tomato D. tomatoies 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：我们需要买五个西红柿做沙拉。A. tomatoes（正确复数，以o结尾加es）；B. tomatos（错误形式）；C. tomato（单数）；D. tomatoies（错误形式）。"five"后需复数名词。故选A项。 21.The forest is home to many gray _______. A. wolfs B. wolves C. wolfes D. wolve 【答案】B 【解析】考查不规则名词复数。句意：森林是许多灰狼的家园。A. wolfs（错误形式）；B. wolves（正确复数，wolf变f为v加es）；C. wolfes（错误形式）；D. wolve（错误拼写）。"many"修饰复数名词。故选B项。 22.She took two _______ of the mountains. A. photos B. photos C. photoes D. photo 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：她拍了两张山景照片。A. photos（正确复数，photo直接加s）；C. photoes（错误形式）；D. photo（单数）。"two"后需复数名词。注意：B选项photos重复，但正确。故选A项。 23.These _______ will be sent to European _______. A. countrys; citys B. countries; cities C. country; city D. countres; cites 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：这些国家将被派往欧洲城市。A. countrys/citys（错误形式）；B. countries/cities（正确复数，变y为i加es）；C. country/city（单数）；D. countres/cites（拼写错误）。"These"和"European"修饰复数名词。故选B项。 24.The _______ are repairing the broken pipes. A. man B. mans C. men D. mens 【答案】C 【解析】考查不规则名词复数。句意：这些男人正在修理破裂的管道。A. man（单数）；B. mans（错误形式）；C. men（正确复数）；D. mens（错误形式）。谓语"are"要求复数主语。故选C项。 25.Children should brush their _______ twice daily. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 【答案】C 【解析】考查不规则名词复数。句意：孩子们应每天刷牙两次。A. tooth（单数）；B. tooths（错误形式）；C. teeth（正确复数）；D. teeths（错误形式）。"their"后接复数名词，tooth复数变oo为ee。故选C项。 26.The museum displayed three Chinese _______ and two French _______. A. hero; hero B. heroes; heros C. heroes; heroes D. heros; heroes 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：博物馆展出了三位中国英雄和两位法国英雄。A. hero（单数）；B. heroes/heros（heros错误）；C. heroes/heroes（正确复数，以o结尾加es）；D. heros/heroes（heros错误）。"three"和"two"后需复数名词。故选C项。 27.I bought two _______ for the camping trip. A. knifes B. knives C. knife D. knivs 【答案】B 【解析】考查不规则名词复数。句意：我为野营旅行买了两把刀。A. knifes（错误形式）；B. knives（正确复数）；C. knife（单数）；D. knivs（错误拼写）。故选B项。 28.The zoo has two new _______. A. kangarooes B. kangaroo C. kangaros D. kangaroos 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：动物园有两只新袋鼠。A. kangarooes（错误形式）；B. kangaroo（单数）；C. kangaros（错误拼写）；D. kangaroos（正确复数，直接加s）。"two"后需复数名词。故选D项。 29.She owns three _______ for her jewelry. A. safes B. saves C. safe D. saves 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：她有三个保险箱存放珠宝。A. safes（正确复数，safe直接加s）；B. saves（动词save的变形）；C. safe（单数）；D. saves（同B）。"three"后需复数名词，safes指保险箱。故选A项。 30.The _______ are playing in the park. A. childs B. children C. child D. childrens 【答案】B 【解析】考查不规则名词复数。句意：孩子们在公园里玩耍。A. childs（错误形式）；B. children（正确复数）；C. child（单数）；D. childrens（错误形式）。谓语"are"要求复数主语。故选B项。 31.These _______ need immediate attention. A. emergency B. emergencys C. emergencies D. emergences 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：这些紧急情况需立即处理。A. emergency（单数）；B. emergencys（错误形式）；C. emergencies（正确复数，变y为i加es）；D. emergences（出现/显露，词义不符）。"These"修饰复数名词，指紧急情况。故选C项。 32.We met four _______ at the conference. A. German B. Germanes C. Germans D. Germen 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：我们在会议上遇到四位德国人。A. German（单数）；B. Germanes（错误形式）；C. Germans（正确复数，直接加s）；D. Germen（错误形式）。"four"后需复数名词。故选C项。 33.The hunter saw five _______ in the woods. A. deers B. deer C. deeres D. deeren 【答案】B 【解析】考查单复数同形名词。句意：猎人在树林里看到五只鹿。A. deers（错误形式）；B. deer（单复数同形）；C. deeres（错误形式）；D. deeren（错误形式）。"five"后需复数形式，deer单复数同形。故选B项。 34.Her _______ are full of rare books. A. shelfs B. shelves C. shelf D. shelvs 【答案】B 【解析】考查不规则名词复数。句意：她的书架上摆满了珍本书。A. shelfs（错误形式）；B. shelves（正确复数，shelf变f为v加es）；C. shelf（单数）；D. shelvs（错误拼写）。谓语"are"要求复数主语。故选B项。 35.Two _______ helped solve the case. A. policewoman B. policewomans C. policewomen D. policewomen 【答案】C 【解析】考查不规则名词复数。句意：两名女警察协助破案。A. policewoman（单数）；B. policewomans（错误形式）；C. policewomen（正确复数，变man为men）；D. policewomen（同C）。"Two"后需复数名词。故选C项。 【考点二：考查不可数名词】 36. There isn't _______ in the glass. A. a lot of coffees B. much coffee C. many coffees D. many coffee 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词短语。句意：——先生，我能为您做什么？——我想买一副眼镜。A. glasses 眼镜（复数，但通常不指定数量）；B. a pair glasses（错误结构，缺少“of”）；C. a pair of glasses 一副眼镜（正确短语）；D. a pair of glass（错误，glass 单数指玻璃杯）。表示“一副眼镜”用固定短语“a pair of glasses”。故选 C 项。 37. – Well, you look so happy! -Because I got a good_____. A. work B. news C. job D. paper 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词短语。句意：——先生，我能为您做什么？——我想买一副眼镜。A. glasses 眼镜（复数，但通常不指定数量）；B. a pair glasses（错误结构，缺少“of”）；C. a pair of glasses 一副眼镜（正确短语）；D. a pair of glass（错误，glass 单数指玻璃杯）。表示“一副眼镜”用固定短语“a pair of glasses”。故选 C 项。 38.I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much ___on the Internet. A. game B. information C. idea D. message 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词短语。句意：——先生，我能为您做什么？——我想买一副眼镜。A. glasses 眼镜（复数，但通常不指定数量）；B. a pair glasses（错误结构，缺少“of”）；C. a pair of glasses 一副眼镜（正确短语）；D. a pair of glass（错误，glass 单数指玻璃杯）。表示“一副眼镜”用固定短语“a pair of glasses”。故选 C 项。 39. He told us some__(news) about our school. 【答案】news 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：他告诉了我们一些关于学校的消息。"news"（消息）是不可数名词，无复数形式，直接使用原形。 40. -Would you like something to drink? -No, thanks. I have drunk too much_____(juice). 【答案】juice 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我喝了太多果汁。"juice"（果汁）是不可数名词，无复数形式，直接使用原形。 41. I'm writing to ask for some_______(advice). 【答案】advice 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：我写信是想征求一些建议。"advice"（建议）是不可数名词，无复数形式，直接使用原形。 42. We need to buy some fresh ______ (bread) for breakfast tomorrow. 【答案】bread 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：我们需要买些新鲜的面包作为明天的早餐。"bread"（面包）是不可数名词，无复数形式，直接使用原形。 43.What lovely ______ (weather) we're having today! 【答案】weather 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：今天的天气多好啊！"weather"（天气）是不可数名词，无复数形式，直接使用原形。 44.Could you please give me two ______ (piece) of ______ (paper) to write on? 【答案】pieces; paper 【解析】第一空考查可数名词复数："piece"（张/块）为可数名词，被"two"修饰，需用复数形式（词尾加"s"）。第二空考查不可数名词："paper"（纸）不可数，直接使用原形。句意：请给我两张纸写字好吗？ 45.How much ______ (information) did you find about the project online? 【答案】information 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：你在网上找到了多少关于这个项目的信息？"information"（信息）不可数，无复数形式，且与"How much"（多少）搭配使用。 46.She has too much ______ (work) to do and feels very stressed. 【答案】work 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：她有太多工作要做，感到压力很大。"work"（工作）在此作不可数名词，无复数形式，直接使用原形。 47.The restaurant serves many different ______ (food) from around the world. 【答案】foods 【解析】考查可数名词的特殊用法。句意：这家餐厅提供来自世界各地的多种不同食物。虽然"food"通常不可数，但强调"多种不同类别的食物"时可用复数形式"foods"。此处被"many different"修饰，表示多样化食物，故用复数。 48. We need to buy ________ for the party tonight. A. some breads B. a bread C. some bread D. two breads 【答案】C 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：今晚的聚会我们需要买些面包。A. some breads（bread不可数，无复数）；B. a bread（不可数名词不与a/an连用）；C. some bread（正确搭配，some修饰不可数名词）；D. two breads（不可数名词无复数）。bread为不可数名词，只能用some修饰。故选C项。 49.Could you please give me ________ about traveling to Japan? A. an advice B. some advices C. some advice D. a few advice 【答案】C 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：能否请您给我一些去日本旅游的建议？A. an advice（advice不可数，不与a/an连用）；B. some advices（不可数名词无复数）；C. some advice（正确搭配）；D. a few advice（a few修饰可数名词）。advice不可数，只能用some修饰。故选C项。 50.There was ________ during the storm last night. A. many lightnings B. a lot of lightning C. several lightnings D. a lightning 【答案】B 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：昨晚暴风雨中有许多闪电。A. many lightnings（lightning不可数无复数）；B. a lot of lightning（正确搭配）；C. several lightnings（several修饰可数名词）；D. a lightning（不可数名词不与a/an连用）。lightning为不可数名词，a lot of可修饰不可数名词。故选B项。 51.I need ________ to finish this report. A. a few more time B. many more times C. a little more time D. few more time 【答案】C 【解析】考查不可数名词修饰词。句意：我需要多一点时间完成报告。A. a few more time（a few修饰可数名词）；B. many more times（times表次数，句意不符）；C. a little more time（a little修饰不可数名词time）；D. few more time（few修饰可数名词）。time指"时间"时不可数。故选C项。 52.The teacher assigned too ________ yesterday. A. much homeworks B. many homeworks C. much homework D. many homework 【答案】C 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：老师昨天布置了太多家庭作业。A. much homeworks（homework不可数无复数）；B. many homeworks（错误同上）；C. much homework（正确搭配）；D. many homework（many不修饰不可数名词）。homework不可数，用much修饰。故选C项。 53.She drinks ________ every morning. A. two cups of tea B. two cup of teas C. two teas D. two cup of tea 【答案】A 【解析】考查量词结构。句意：她每天早上喝两杯茶。A. two cups of tea（正确量词结构）；B. two cup of teas（cup未变复数，tea不可数）；C. two teas（tea不可数，不能直接用数词修饰）；D. two cup of tea（cup未用复数）。"两杯茶"需用复数量词cups+不可数名词tea。故选A项。 54. ________ is essential for good health. A. A fresh air B. Fresh air C. Many fresh airs D. The fresh airs 【答案】B 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：新鲜空气对健康至关重要。A. A fresh air（air不可数，不与a/an连用）；B. Fresh air（正确用法，泛指）；C. Many fresh airs（不可数名词无复数）；D. The fresh airs（不可数名词无复数，the表特指不必要）。air为不可数名词，直接使用。故选B项。 55.We have ________ left in the fridge; we need to go shopping. A. a little milk B. few milk C. many milks D. a few milk 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词修饰词。句意：冰箱里只剩一点牛奶了，我们需要去购物。A. a little milk（a little修饰不可数名词）；B. few milk（few修饰可数名词）；C. many milks（milk不可数无复数）；D. a few milk（a few修饰可数名词）。milk不可数，a little表肯定含义"少量"。故选A项。 56.We need to do ________ to keep the city clean. A. something about the rubbish B. something about a rubbish C. something about the rubbishes D. something about rubbishes 【答案】A 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：我们需要对垃圾做些处理以保持城市清洁。A. something about the rubbish（rubbish不可数，用单数表泛指）；B. something about a rubbish（不可数名词不与a/an连用）；C. something about the rubbishes（不可数名词无复数）；D. something about rubbishes（同上）。rubbish不可数，用the rubbish表泛指城市垃圾。故选A项。 57.Would you like ________ for dinner? I made vegetable soup. A. a soup B. some soup C. soups D. two soups 【答案】B 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：晚餐想喝点汤吗？我做了蔬菜汤。A. a soup（soup不可数，不与a/an连用）；B. some soup（正确，表邀请的委婉表达）；C. soups（不可数名词无复数）；D. two soups（同上）。soup不可数，some用于疑问句表提议。故选B项。 58.My grandmother has lived a long and happy ________. A. lifes B. life C. lives (meaning her life) D. a life 【答案】B 【解析】考查不可数名词单数。句意：我祖母度过了长寿而幸福的一生。A. lifes（错误拼写）；B. life（正确单数形式）；C. lives（复数，句意为单个人生）；D. a life（冠词多余，因有形容词修饰）。life作"人生"解时不可数，直接与形容词连用。故选B项。 59.I've been to Paris ________, but I'd love to go again. A. several time B. several times C. much time D. a lot of time 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数。句意：我去过巴黎几次，但还想再去。A. several time（time表"次数"可数，需用复数）；B. several times（正确复数形式）；C. much time（time表"时间"不可数，但句意指次数）；D. a lot of time（同上）。此处time指"次数"，需用复数。故选B项。 60.Please put all your ________ in the trunk of the car. A. luggages B. luggage C. a luggage D. many luggages 【答案】B 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：请把所有行李放进汽车后备箱。A. luggages（luggage不可数无复数）；B. luggage（正确形式）；C. a luggage（不可数名词不与a/an连用）；D. many luggages（many不修饰不可数名词）。luggage不可数，用原形表泛指。故选B项。 【考点三：考查名词所有格】 61. Tomorrow is March 8th. It's______. A. Woman's Day B. Women Day C. Woman Day D. Women's Day 【答案】D 【解析】考查节日名称固定表达。句意：明天是3月8日，是妇女节。国际妇女节的官方英文名为 Women's Day（复数所有格形式），表示"属于妇女的节日"。A项为单数所有格（妇女的→单数妇女），B、C项缺少所有格符号。故选D项。 62. The cover ______ this book is very colorful. A. of B. in C. for D. at 答案】A 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：这本书的封面色彩丰富。表示"某物的封面"需用 the cover of（属于...的封面），of表所属关系。B、C、D项介词无法表达所属含义。故选A项。 63.______ bicycle is parked outside the supermarket. A. Jims' B. Jims C. Jim's D. Jim 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：吉姆的自行车停在超市外。表示"吉姆的自行车"需用单数人名所有格 Jim's（'s表示所属）。A项Jims'（复数所有格，但Jim为单数）；B、D项缺少所有格符号。故选C项。 64.This is not my pen. It must be ______. A. of Mary B. Marys' C. Marys D. Mary's 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：这不是我的钢笔，它一定是玛丽的。表示"玛丽的钢笔"需用 Mary's（'s所有格）。A项of Mary语法错误（应为the pen of Mary）；B项Marys'（复数所有格形式错误）；C项Marys（缺少所有格）。故选D项。 65.Some friends of _____ are waiting for him. A. you B. our C. his D. her 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：他的几个朋友正在等他。考查双重所有格“名词+of+名词性物主代词”的结构。故选D项。 66.The capital ______ France is Paris. A. of B. for C. with D. about 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。句意：法国的首都是巴黎。表示"某国的首都"必须用 the capital of（属于...的首都），of表所属关系。B、C、D项介词无法表达所属含义。故选A项。 67.December 25th is ______. A. Christmas Day B. Christmases Day C. Christmas' Day D. Christmases' Day 【答案】A 【解析】考查节日名称固定表达。句意：12月25日是圣诞节。圣诞节的标准英文名为 Christmas Day（零所有格形式，无需加's）。B、C、D项添加了复数或所有格符号，均为错误表达。故选A项。 68. We need to walk ______ to reach the lake. A. a mile distance B. a miles' distance C. a mile's distance D. mile distance 【答案】C 【解析】考查所有格结构。句意：我们需要走一英里的路才能到湖边。A. a mile distance（缺少所有格）；B. a miles' distance（mile应为单数）；C. a mile's distance（正确所有格形式）；D. mile distance（缺少冠词和所有格）。表"一英里的距离"需用单数所有格a mile's。故选C项。 69.Is this umbrella ______? I found it in the cafe. A. of you B. your C. yours D. of yours 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：这把伞是你的吗？我在咖啡馆找到的。A. of you（错误结构）；B. your（形容词性物主代词，需接名词）；C. yours（名词性物主代词=your umbrella）；D. of yours（双重所有格，此处不必要）。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词。故选C项。 70.______ desk is near the window. A. The student B. The students C. The student's D. The students's 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：这个学生的书桌靠窗。A. The student（单数，缺少所有格）；B. The students（复数，与is矛盾）；C. The student's（单数所有格）；D. The students's（复数所有格应为s'）。谓语"is"要求单数主语，desk为单数。故选C项。 71.Look at ______ tail! It’s so fluffy. A. the cats B. the cat C. the cat's D. of the cat 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：看这只猫的尾巴！真蓬松。A. the cats（复数，与it's矛盾）；B. the cat（单数，缺少所有格）；C. the cat's（单数所有格）；D. of the cat（错误结构）。tail前需所有格表示所属。故选C项。 72.This is a famous painting ______ Van Gogh. A. by B. of C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词搭配。句意：这是梵高的名画。A. by（表作者，"由...创作"）；B. of（表内容，"关于..."）；C. for（表目的）；D. with（表工具）。表示画作的创作者用by。故选A项。 73.______ shoes are under the bed. A. My father B. My fathers C. My fathers' D. My father's 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：我父亲的鞋在床下。A. My father（单数，缺少所有格）；B. My fathers（复数，与单数父亲矛盾）；C. My fathers'（复数所有格，但father为单数）；D. My father's（单数所有格）。shoes为复数，但所有格用单数形式表所属。故选D项。 74.Can I see some photos ______? A. of you B. your C. yours D. of yours 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词搭配。句意：我能看看你的照片吗？A. of you（"你的照片"，表照片内容）；B. your（形容词性物主代词，需接名词）；C. yours（名词性物主代词，不接名词）；D. of yours（双重所有格，此处不自然）。表达"照片上是你"用photos of you。故选A项。 75.That new laptop is ______. I bought it last week. A. of me B. my C. mine D. a laptop of mine 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：那台新笔记本电脑是我的，我上周买的。A. of me（错误结构）；B. my（形容词性物主代词，需接名词）；C. mine（名词性物主代词=my laptop）；D. a laptop of mine（正确但冗长，空格前已有laptop）。空格前有is，需用名词性物主代词作表语。故选C项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$