第二部分 语法提优 第8 讲 一般疑问句（讲义）-2024-2025学年人教PEP版（2012）英语四年级下册

2025暑假衔接四升五英语PEP第二部分 语法提优 第8 讲 一般疑问句 唤醒旧知 同学们，读一读上面的句子，你们发现什么规律了吗?上面的问句我们称之为一般疑问句，答句为一般疑问句的肯定回答和否定回答。 知识精讲 可以用 yes或 no来回答的疑问句为一般疑问句。 1.含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句 问句结构: Am/ Is/ Are/情态动词+主语(+其他)? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 am/ is/ are/情态动词. 否定回答: No, 主语+ am/ is/ are/情态动词+ not.例如: — Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你在一年级二班吗? — Yes, I am./ No, I'm not. 是的,我在。/不,我不在。 — Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗? — Yes, I can./ No, I can't. 是的,我会。/不,我不会。 2.含实义动词的一般疑问句 问句结构: Do/ Does+主语+动词原形(+其他)? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ do/ does. 否定回答: No, 主语+ don't/ doesn't. 例如: — Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗? — Yes, she does./ No, she doesn't. 是的，她住在北京。/不，她不住在北京。 典例解析 单项选择。 ( )— Is it windy? — A. Yes, I do. B. No, it isn't. C. Yes, I am. 【解析】由问句可知，这是一个一般疑问句，be动词为 is。 因此，肯定回答为“Yes, it is.”;否定回答为“No, it isn't.”。 【答案】B 巩固提优 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.— (be) this your bike? — Yes, it is. 2.— Tom ride the bike?— No, he . (can) 3.— you like apples?— No,I . (do) 4.— these our clothes?— No, they . (be) 5.— she like painting?— No, she . (do) 二、单项选择。 ( )1.— Are you a Chinese girl? — A. Yes, we are. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, you are. ( )2.— Is this your classroom? — It's our library. A. Yes, this is. B. No, this isn't. C. No, it isn't. ( )3.— Can you play football now? — I must finish my homework first. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, you must. C. No, I can't. ( )4.— you like English?— I think it's very interesting. A. Am; Yes, I am. B. Do; Yes, I do. C. Do; No, I don't. ( )5.— he have any classes on Saturdays? — He has a swimming class in the afternoon. A. Do; Yes, he do. B. Does; Yes, he does. C. Does; No, she doesn't. 三、按要求完成下列各题。 1. We have a big playground. (改为一般疑问句) you a big playground? 2. This is the art room. (改为一般疑问句) the art room? 3. Do you have a library?(作肯定回答) , . 4. Is that the teachers’ office?(作否定回答) , . 5. Are these tomatoes? (作否定回答) , . 参考答案 一、1. Is 2. Can; can't 3. Do; don’ t 4. Are; aren't 5. Does; doesn't 二、1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 三、1. Do; have 2. Is this 3. Yes; we do 4. No; it isn't5. No; they aren't 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$