第1次月考滚动检测卷-【三清必刷】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修2+3（人教版2019）

— 26 — 高中月考滚动卷 第一次月考滚动检测卷 (Unit1—Unit3) (时间:100分钟 满分:120分) 􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌 􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌􀤌 􀦌 􀦌 􀦌􀦌名师推好题 应用文写作 倡议书是英语考试应用文写作中的一项常考文体。 第一部分 听力(略) 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whilesomeextremedietsmaysuggestotherwise,weal needabalanceofprotein,fat, carbohydrates,fiber,vitamins,andmineralsinourdietstokeepahealthybody.Youdon􀆳tneedto removecertainkindsoffoodsfromyourdiet,butratherselectthehealthiestones. Protein Proteingivesustheenergytogetupandgo—andkeepgoing—whilealsosupportingmoodand cognitivefunction(认知功能).Toomuchproteincanbeharmfultopeoplewithkidneydisease,but thelatestresearchsuggeststhatmanyofusneedmorehigh-qualityprotein,especialyasweage. Thatdoesn􀆳tmeanyouhavetoeatmoreanimalproducts—avarietyofplant-basedsourcesof proteineachdaycanensureyourbodygetsalthenecessaryproteinitneeds. Fat Notalfatisthesame.Whilebadfatcandestroyyourdietandincreasethepossibilityof certaindiseases,goodfatprotectsyourbrainandheart.Infact,healthyfat—suchasomega-3s—is necessarytoyourphysicalandemotionalhealth.Understandinghowtoincludemorehealthyfatin yourdietcanhelpimproveyourmoodandyourwel-beings. Fiber Eatingfoodshighindietaryfiber(grain,fruit,vegetables,nuts,andbeans)canhelpyoustay regularandlowerthepossibilityofheartdisease,strokes,anddiabetes.Itcanalsoimproveyour skinandevenhelpyoutoloseweight.Dependingonyourageandgender,expertssuggestyoueat atleast21to38gramsoffibereachday. Calcium(钙) Yourbodyusescalciumtobuildhealthybonesandteeth,keepthemstrong,sendmessages throughthenervoussystem,andcontroltheheart􀆳srhythm.Notgettingenoughcalciuminyour dietcanalsoleadtoanxiety,depression,andsleepdifficulties.Whateveryourageorgender,it􀆳s necessarytoincludecalcium-richfoodsinyourdiet. 21.Whatcanweknowaboutproteinfromthesecondparagraph? A.Theanimalproductsprovidemoreprotein. B.Weshouldhavelessproteinwhenwegetolder. C.Proteincanimproveaperson􀆳smood. D.Weshouldhaveasmuchproteinaspossible. 22.Whichisonebenefitoffoodsinhighfiber? A.Theyprovidemoreenergy. B.Theyhelpimprovetheskin. C.Theyhelpbuildhealthyteeth. D.Theyaregoodforeyesight. 23.What􀆳stheeffectofshortageofcalcium? A.Peoplemayhavetroublewithsleep. B.Peoplemaybecomeoldereasily. C.Peoplemayhavetheriskofkidneydisease. D.Peoplemaygainweightquicklyinashorttime. B Wegreetpeopleweknowandpeoplewedon􀆳tknow.DoctorAkastoppedandgavegreetingsto themensittingalongtheway.AyahandIcametoalittlestoretobuybreadandcandies.It wouldn􀆳tdotoarriveatthejoyempty-handed. It􀆳stheendofmy7-monthstayinanUzbekvilageteachingEnglishandIwaswalkingdown thedirtroadswithmyhostparents—DoctorAkaandNurseAyah.Wedrewclosetoarelative􀆳s house,ShakhnozaSister􀆳s,whosechildrenwelove.“Let􀆳sseethebaby.Wecan􀆳tjustgobywithout seeingthelittleKyrgyz(吉尔吉斯人),”laughedtheDoctor.It􀆳shispersonaljoketocalthelovely babyaKyrgyz. Wethencontinuedourjoy.Thereareendlessoccasionstothrow partyinthisvilage. Birthdays,weddings,buyingacar,aholiday—alcalforthrowingaparty.Theoccasioninthis eveningwasthereturnofarelativeandhiswifefromworkinginRussia.AyahandIjoinedthe womenintheirseparateplace.Altheauntswerepresent.WeenjoyedRussianchocolate,drank greentea,toldstories,tastedOsh—aricedishofCentralAsia. Mydeparture(离开)inafewweekswasnowamaintopic:wewereplanningtohaveagood- byeparty,tocry,tokeepintouchbySkype,andformetoinvitethemtomywedding.Thelast blessingwasgivenbytheoldestpersonpresent.Weheadedoutthegateamid“Bye,Cathy! Come again!”“Okay!Cometoourhousenexttime!”... SevenmonthsagoIdidn􀆳tknowthesepeopleortheirlanguage.Ididn􀆳tknowthatIwouldvisit fromplacetoplaceandfindthemjustthatjoy. 24.WhatcanweknowaboutDoctorAka? A.Heiskindandhumorous. B.Heisheadofthevilage. C.Henevergreetsothers. D.HeworksinRussia. — 25 — — 28 — 25.What􀆳sthepurposeoftheauthorstayinginthevilageforsevenmonths? A.Toselbread. B.ToteachEnglish. C.Tobuildroads. D.Tovisitarelative. 26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepartyinthiseveningfromparagraph3? A.It􀆳sforacouple􀆳sreturningfromabroad. B.It􀆳shostedbyShakhnozaSister. C.Itpushedtheauthortobuyacar. D.Itonlyservedgreenteatotheguests. 27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext? A.Sheisplanningtocomeback. B.Shewantstobecomeanurse. C.Sheisunwilingtohaveawedding. D.Shemissesherdaysinthevilage. C BBYY,astheadultfemalewasknown,madeawilddashofmorethan388kilometersin49 days—thelongestdistanceeverrecordedamonghares,rabbitsoranyotherrelatives—researchers reportonlineDecember22inEcology. “Tothinkthatsuchasmalanimallivingundersuchextremeconditionsaveragedabouteight kilometersperdayacrosssevenweeksistrulyamazing,”saysJoelBerger,ascientistatColorado StateUniversityinFortColins. Arctichares,alsoknownasNorth-Polehares—whichweighmoreorlessthesameashouse cats,aboutfourkilograms—aredesirabletargetsforfoxesandwolvesonthetundra(苔原).Given thehares􀆳importantroleintheArcticfoodchain,scientistDominiqueBerteauxwantedtoknow howtheanimalsmoveacrossthedrylandscapewhereveryfewplantscangrow. In2019,Berteauxandcoleaguesfixedsatelitetrackingringson25harescaughtnearthe northerntipofElesmereIslandinNunavut,Canada.Astheharesquicklyranaway,theresearchers hadnoideathecreatureswerebeginningamind-blowingjourneyacrossthetundra,Berteauxsays. That􀆳sbecauseharesandtheirrelativestypicalyspendtheirliveswithinafamiliarareawherefood isplentifulandeasytofind. TheArcticharesbehavedquitedifferently,withmosttravelinganywherebetween113and310 kilometers.NonecameclosetoBBYY,whodiedofunknowncausesaboutamonthafterreaching herfinaldestination. Foraharetocompletesuchadangerousjourney,itmustbalancetheneedtofindfoodwithout becomingfood,says Dennis Murray,ascientist.That makesBBYY􀆳sadventureeven more impressive,hesays. BerteauxandcoleagueshopedatafromBBYYandtheotherharescanhelpshapeconservation strategiesforthedesertsystemneartheNorthPole.Butevenatthisearlystage,it􀆳sexcitingtofind “somethingunknowninananimalthatwethoughtweknewquitewel,”Berteauxsays. 28.WhydidBerteauxandcoleaguesdoresearchonArctichares? A.Becauseoftheiramazingabilitytotravelalongdistance. B.Becauseoftheirweighingmoreorlessthesameashousecats. C.BecauseoftheirimportantroleintheArcticfoodchain. D.Becauseoftheirextremelivingconditions. 29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mind-blowing”inthefourthparagraphmean? A.Amazing. B.Disappointing. C.Demanding. D.Upsetting. 30.WhatdoweknowaboutBBYY? A.BBYYwasanadultmalewiththelongestdistancerecordamonghares. B.BBYYdiedoftirednessfromtravelingthelongestdistance. C.BBYY,likeotherArctichares,typicalylivedwithinafamiliararea. D.BBYYmanagedtobalancetheneedtofindfoodwithoutbecomingfood. 31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext? A.ThefindingsofBerteauxandcoleaguesaregoodfornothing. B.ThefindingsofBerteauxandcoleaguesjustconfirmwhatpeoplebelieveabouthares. C.Berteauxandcoleagueshavediscoveredanunknownspecies—Arctichares. D.BerteauxandcoleagueswilgoonwiththeirresearchonArctichares. D Inrecentyears,therehasbeengreatprogressinthestudyofgenetics.Withthisprogress, doorshavebeenopeneduptotechnologiesthatneverexistedbefore.Whilemanypeopleareexcited aboutthesenewtechnologies,thesesametechnologiesfrightenothers.Nowhereisthistruerthan withgeneticalymodified(GM)(转基因的)food. Therearetwowaysinwhichaplantorananimalcanbegeneticalymodified.First,new materialcanbeinsertedintoitsDNAtogivetheplantoranimalqualitieswhichitwouldneverhave innature.Second,materialcanbetakenfromtheDNAofaplantorananimalinordertoremove qualitieswhicharenotdesired. Oneaim ofGM researchistoproducefood which wil makeushealthier.Sofar,this technologyhasbeenusedtoproduceplantswhicharebetterabletodefendthemselvesagainstpests anddisease.SupportersofGMfoodarguethatGMplantsarehealthierandhavelargerharvests. WhiletherehasbeenresearchinGManimalssuchaspigs,noGMmeatisbeingsoldatpresent. ManyquestionshavebeenraisedaboutGMfood.Noonerealyknowswhetheritissafefor animalsorhumanstoeat.ScientistsadmitthatmoretestsshouldbedoneonGMfood.Researchhas beenlimitedtoincreasingproductionprofits,ratherthanmakingsurethatGMfoodissafe.GM foodcouldthereforebedangeroustoeat. ThereisalsoaquestionastowhetherGMplantsaresafefortheenvironment.SinceGMcrops areplantedoutside,theyarepartofthefoodchain—insectsandotheranimalseatthemorusetheir products,andtheseinsectsandanimalswilbeeatenbyotheranimals.Nooneknowswhateffects theGMmaterialmighthaveonthefoodchain. — 27 — — 30 — SincenoonerealyknowswhetherGMfoodissafe,manycountrieshavehesitatedtogive permissionfortheproductionofGM food,asthey wouldratherbecautiouswiththisnew technology. 32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1? A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bygivingdefinition. C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bymakingacomparison. 33.WhatisthepurposeofGMresearch? A.Tomakehealthierfood. B.Toproduceenoughmeat. C.Toproducestrongerplants. D.Tomakepeopledisease-free. 34.WhatattitudedothegovernmentsholdtoGMfoodinthelastparagraph? A.Negative. B.Supportive. C.Cautious. D.Indifferent. 35.Whichofthefolowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A.GMFood:HopeorDanger? B.GMResearch:SafeorNot? C.GMFood:StoporContinue? D.GMResearch:RightorWrong? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 TheBenefitsofCookingGamesforChildren Variouscookinggamesforchildrenthatareavailableonlinearemorethanjustafunpastime activity. 36 Herearesomeinformationonhowencouragingchildrentoplayonlinecooking gamesmayeducatethemandcontributetotheirsenseofindependenceandfreedom. 37 Freeonlinecookinggamesencouragekidstotrynewthingsandthinkoutsidethebox bylettingthemexperimentwithingredients,recipes,andpreparationmethods.Suchgamescanhelp kidsdevelopagrowthmindset,creativity,andthefreedomtomaketheirownchoices. Onlinecookinggamespromotemathandreadingskils.Theactofcooking,whethervirtualor intherealworld,requiresalotofcountingandmeasuring,whichpromotesthedevelopmentof fundamentalmathematicalabilities.Additionaly,manyfreecookinggamesonlinerequirekidsto readtherecipesorlistsofingredientsandthenfolowthedirections. 38 Cookinggamesboostconfidenceandindependence.Whenkidsfinishataskactively,theyfeel goodaboutthemselvesandproudofwhatthey􀆳vedone.Forexample,somecreativegamesalow kidstoexperimentwithachef􀆳srole. 39 Whenkidshavetrustintheirownskils,theyaremore likelytogrowupwithafeelingofconfidence,responsibility,andindependence. Cookinggamesimprovesocialskils.Playingmultiplayergamesalowschildrentointeractwith others,solveproblemsincooperation,andsoon. 40 Onlinegamescanhelpthemdevelopself- esteemandpracticetheircommunicationskils,sotheyeventualyfeelmoreconfidentmaking friendsinreallife. A.Cookinggamesenhancecreativity. B.Cookinggamesstimulatechildren􀆳sinterest. C.Soit􀆳sadvisabletoplaysuchonlinegameswithyourfriends. D.Thuskidscanbetaughttoreadandimprovetheirvocabulary. E.Kidscanmastertheircookingskilsintheworldofimagination. F.Theyprovideanumberofdevelopmentalandeducationalbenefitsaswel. G.Thisisespecialyconvenientforthosekidslackinginterpersonalskilsintherealworld. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 InhighschoolNormanGreensteinwasaproductivedoodler(涂 鸦 手)andcreatedlotsof paintings.Whenhe 41 hisworkstohisteacher,theteacherresponded,“Theproblem with modernartisthatyoucan 42 onacanvasandcalitart.”Normanfeltsodisappointed,buthe 43 partedwithartovertheyears. Afterhis 44 ,Normansparednoeffortto 45 hiswifeandthreechildrenwithdevotion. Althoughlifewassometimeshardforhim,itdidn􀆳truinhis 46 forcreativeexpression.After beingdiagnosedwithParkinson􀆳sdisease,the65-year-oldsocialworkerdecidedtoturnhis 47 diagnosisintoapositiveopportunityto 48 alifelongdream. Withthehelpofhisson,Normanwasabletostarta 49 involvinghiswholefamily,in ordertomakehisownworks 50 byalpeoplearoundhim,aswelashis 51 experienceof fightingagainstParkinson􀆳sdisease. In2021,anonline 52 waslaunchedtofeaturethecolorfulcanvasesandhealso 53 a memoircaledSpitonaCanvas:theJourneyoftheParkinson􀆳sPainter.Meanwhile,Norman beganselinghisfirstpaintings,withgaleriesexhibitinghisworks.Theteamisalso 54 releasingNorman􀆳sfirstdigitalNFTartcolection.20%ofthe 55 hasbeendonatedtotwo Parkinson􀆳sresearchfoundations. 41.A.offered B.showed C.conveyed D.assigned 42.A.spit B.set C.sneeze D.skip 43.A.stil B.occasionaly C.frequently D.never 44.A.retirement B.exhibition C.marriage D.graduation 45.A.support B.remove C.judge D.replace 46.A.caling B.praying C.longing D.waiting 47.A.rare B.embarrassing C.dark D.unsolved 48.A.restore B.refresh C.release D.realize 49.A.request B.project C.competition D.reform 50.A.recommended B.spotted C.developed D.regarded 51.A.thriling B.plain C.stressful D.tough 52.A.drama B.contest C.galery D.programme — 29 — — 32 — 53.A.copied B.published C.revised D.examined 54.A.workingon B.endingwith C.relyingon D.payingfor 55.A.sales B.reward C.salary D.alowance 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactualybean56. (addict).Whenwe eatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandaffectspartsofourbrain57. makeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,58. (leave)uswantingmore.Al tastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasa59. (particular)strongefect.Inthisway,60. isin factanaddictivedrug,onethatdoctorsrecommendwealcutdownon. “ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanilnessandtraceapathtothefirstcause,Ifindmyway backtosugar,”saysscientistRichardJohnson.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighblood pressure,andup61. 347milionhavediabetes(糖尿病).Why? “Sugar,webelieve,isone ofthe62. (reason),ifnotthemajorone,”saysJohnson. Ourbodies63. (design)tosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadvery littlefood.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredforwhentherewasnofood.64. today,most peoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthatonce65. (save)usmaynowbe kilingus. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025·重庆七校高二期末联考)假如你是某中学学生会主席李华,近期你校正开展“关注有机 食品,享受健康生活”的活动。请你代表学生会用英文给全校学生写一封倡议书,要点包括: 1.当前饮食习惯现状; 2.该活动的重要性; 3.发出倡议。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; 3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 DearSchoolmates, I􀆳mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentCouncil. Yours, LiHua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 ItwastimefortheannualPotato-SaladContestinRussetPark.Aftertryingforthethirdtime, Alexisshookherheadsadly.TherewasnowayshewouldwintheGoldenPotatoagainbecause Grandpawasn􀆳therethisyear. MemoriesofhowGrandpataughthertomakepotatoroseinhermind.Shesighedandmissed Grandpasomuch. Alexiscutthepotatoesandmixedtheboiledpotatoes,somesaucesandalittlesaltandpeppers inabowl.Butitdidn􀆳ttasteright.Alexistriedabiteofthesaladmixture,wonderingwhatwas missing.Seeingherfrown,Momsuggested,“Whataboutsomethingspicy? YourGrandpaloved spicythings.” “You􀆳reright! Maybeheputajalapenopepperinit,”Alexissaid,cuttingupabrightgreen jalapenoandaddingittothebowl. Itwascloser,butitstildidn􀆳ttasteright.Alexiswasdroppingherhead,disappointed.“Should welookinacookbook?” “Grandpawasneveronetofolowarecipe,”Dadenteredthekitchenandsaid. Itwastrue.Peopleloved Grandpa􀆳spotatosaladbecauseitwasoneofakind.Alexis rememberedposingwithGrandpaforaphotowhiletheyweremakingthesalad. Photo! Thatgaveheranidea.Alexishurriedtothebookcaseandfoundanoldphotoalbum. Sheimmediatelyflippeditopen,expectingtofindcluesinthephotosthere.Lotsofphotosshowed GrandpaandGrandmacookingtogether.Dadlaughed,“HeandGrandmalovedtoteaseeachother buthealwayscaledherHoney.” “Doyouthinkheputhoneyinthepotatosalad?”Mumasked. “Itisworthatry,”saidAlexis.Shestirredsomehoneyintothebowl. Butitstilwasn􀆳tquiteright.Alexis􀆳heartsank,onthevergeofgivingup.Dadkeptflipping thealbum.Attheendofthealbum wasthepictureofGrandpaandAlexismakingthesalad together. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 ItlookedlikeGrandpawascryinginthephoto. Withhesitation,thefamilytastedthepotatosaladwithonionsinit. — 31 — —134 — 是不可持续的;接着又提到蒙大拿州尤里卡距离加拿大边境只有 7英里,人口只有1517人。由此可推知,柯林斯放弃开书店是因 为没有发展前景。故选B。] 25.D [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thenshehadtohaveitrefit- tedwithshelvesthatwouldholdthebooksata15-degreeangleso thattheywouldstayinplacewhileintransit.”可知,移动书店的 每一层书架倾斜15度角,目的是防止书籍在车子运行过程中掉 落。故选D。] 26.C [推理判断题。根据第二段中“Colinsaskedherinstructorsa- boutatravelingbookstoreonwheelsandtheywereskeptical.But shepersevered.”以 及 最 后 一 段 中“Colinslovesmeetingpeople andmakingconnections.”可推知,柯林斯是一个意志坚定且爱交 际的人。故选C。] 27.A [词义猜测题。根据画线词后定语从句“whosharesthesame interestandwilkeepitontheroad”可知,该词指的是“书籍爱好 者”,与abooklover同义。故选A。] 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍重新引入计划可以有 效拯救濒危物种。 28.A [细节理解题。根据第三段中“Reintroducingextinct-in-the- wildanimalstotheirnativeterritoriescanbeadoublewin:help- ingtorestoredamagedecosystems,aswelasincreasingpopula- tionnumbers.”可知,重新引入计划的目的是带回一个物种。故 选A。] 29.C [代词指代题。根据画线词上文“Inplaceswherewildpopula- tionshavediedoutmorerecently,there􀆳sabetterchanceofsuc- cess.”以及下文“themorelikelythatenvironmentisthesameas whenthespecieswentextinct”可知,在野生种群最近灭绝的地 方,成功的机会更大,野生种群的灭绝时间越短,环境就越有可能 与该物 种 灭 绝 时 相 同。故 画 线 词 指 代“野 生 种 群 的 灭 绝”。故 选C。] 30.D [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Reintroducedanimalscan haveapositiveimpactonthelandscape,buthowfastthishappens dependsonthetypeofanimalandhowdamagedtheenvironment is.”可知,环境破坏的程度会影响环境恢复的速度。故选D。] 31.C [写作意图题。根据最后一段“A2020studyhighlightedspe- ciesreintroductionasoneofthemosteffectivewaystosaveen- dangeredanimals...andthattherateofextinctionwouldhave beenthreetofourtimeshigher,duringthatperiod,withoutthose efforts.”可推知,这 篇 文 章 的 目 的 是 介 绍 一 种 有 效 的 保 护 行 动 ———重新引入计划。故选C。] 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了蛋白质奶昔可以帮 助增加体重。 32.C [段落大意题。根据第二段“Ifyou􀆳relookingtogainweight andbulkup,butstrugglingtodosothroughyourdietalone,pro- teinpowderscouldbethesolution...Instead,proteinpowdersare aquick,easyandeffectivewaytoletyoutakeinmorecaloriesina healthierway.”可知,爱丽丝·威廉姆斯在第二段想说蛋白粉在 增重方面有优势。故选C。] 33.D [细节理解题。根据第四段中“AccordingtotheFDA,supple- mentssuchasproteinshakesshould notcompletelyreplace meals,whicharenecessaryforahealthydiet.”可知,根据FDA的 说法,我们应该避免完全依赖蛋白质奶昔来增重。故选D。] 34.D [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Youshouldalsotrytoavoid pre-madeshakesastheseoftencontainextralevelsofsugar,and otheradditivesthatwilnotbebeneficialtoyouoryourtraining.” 可知,爱丽丝·威廉姆斯建议不要喝现成的奶昔是因为它们通常 含有不健康的成分。故选D。] 35.A [标 题 归 纳 题。结 合 全 文 内 容,尤 其 根 据 第 一 段 最 后 一 句 “Butcanproteinshakeshelpyougainweighttoo?”、第三段第一 句“Ifyouareusingproteinshakestogainweight,it􀆳simportant todoitsafelyandinthehealthiestway.”和第四段第二句“While proteinshakescanhelpyouputonweight,it􀆳sstilimportantto eatavarietyofdifferentfoodsaswel.”可知,文章主要说明了蛋 白质奶昔可以帮助增加体重。故 A选项“使用蛋白质奶昔帮助 增加体重”作文章最佳标题。故选A。] 第二节 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了尽管锻炼会带来新的受 伤风险,但通过正确的方法,可以降低受伤风险,获得益处。 36.A [上文“Somepeopleareunwilingtoexerciseforfearofinju- ry.”讲人们对锻炼会受伤的恐惧,下文“Thereareestimated8.6 milionsports-relatedinjurieseachyearinAmerica.”讲这种恐惧 是有事实依据的。由此可知,人们的担心是有理可循的。A选项 “这些恐惧是基于事实的”切题,且选项中的“Thesefears”与上文 的“fearofinjury”呼应。故选A。] 37.G [由 下 文“Oneverycommonissueinrunnersiskneepain, whichisoftencaled‘runner􀆳sknee’.”和“Anothercommonover- useinjuryamongrunnersisstressfractures(骨折).”可推知,跑步 主要会造成两种伤害,G选项“跑步者可能会遇到与过度使用有 关的两种主要损伤”切题。故选G。] 38.D [由上文“Bothoftheseinjuriestendtohappenbecauserun- nersdidsomethingoutoftheordinarycomparedtowhatthey weretrainedtodo.Takerestdays,buildupyourmileage(里程) gradualyandcombineregularstrengthtraining.”可知,跑步可能 会有伤害,但通过正确合理的运动方式,伤害会降低,D选项“因 此,伤害自己的风险会降低”与上文是因果关系,讲明正确合理的 运动方式产生的好的结果———降低伤害的风险。故选D。] 39.F [由上文“Aswithotherinjuries,theriskincreasestowardthe endofaworkout.It􀆳sveryessentialtolistentoyourbody.”可知, 避免受伤的方法之一就是倾听你的身体,F选项“及时调整,尤其 是当疲劳开始影响你的状态时”讲明如发现自己身体不对劲之后 你应该采取的策略———及时调整。故选F。] 40.E [根据上文“Exercisecanputsomeoneatriskofinjury.”和下 文“Thereshouldbeabalancebetweenpushingyourselftoget betterandpushingyourselftowardaninjury.Soencourageyour- selftodosomethingthatyouareconfidentindoing.”可知,虽然 运动有让人受伤的风险,但还是要运动,关键是做好平衡。E选 项“但不锻炼会使人面临健康不佳的风险”切题。故选E。] 第三部分 第一节 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为别人的评论对 自己的身材不满,开始减肥,但因为过度减肥,差点失去了舞蹈角色, 这让作者意识到不应该过分在意别人的评论,要做真实的自己。 41.D [根据上文“Areyourealygoingtoeatanotherpieceofpiz- za?”可知,对方认为作者太胖了,不应该再吃一块比萨了,由此可 知,这是一条与体重有关的评论。故选D。] 42.B [根据下文“Iwas pickingflaws(缺点)inmyfigure inthemirror.”可知,作者在镜子里挑自己 身 材 的 缺 点,由 此 可 知,这些 关 于 体 重 的 评 论 一 直 停 留 在 作 者 的 脑 海 中。stickin one􀆳shead/mind经久不忘。故选B。] 43.A [根据上文“Afterthatday,commentslikethis in myheadlongerthantheyshouldhave.”可知,这些关于体重的评 论一直影响着作者,由此可知,作者不断地在镜子里挑自己身材 的缺点。故选A。] 44.C [根据空前“IdecidedthatIcouldn􀆳teatlikethisinorderto be”可知,作者决定不能再像这样无节制地吃东西,由此可知,作 者少吃东西是为了身材好,为了漂亮。故选C。] 45.B [根据下文“likerunning”可知,作者会每天跑步,由此可知,刚 开始作者会每天做一点额外的运动。故选B。] 46.C [根据上文“IdecidedthatIcouldn􀆳teatlikethisinordertobe .”可知,为了漂亮,作者决定减肥,由此可知,作者开始 停止吃饭。故选C。] 47.A [根据下文“You􀆳resoskinny.”可知,大家说作者瘦了,由此 可知,作者减少了卡路里。故选A。] 48.B [根据下文“You􀆳resoskinny.”可知,“你太瘦了”是作者最喜 欢的评论。故选B。] 49.A [根据上文“Afterthatday,commentslikethis in myheadlongerthantheyshouldhave.”可知,他们的评论一直停 留在作者的脑海里,作者很在意,受到刺激,才决定减肥,由此可 知,他们的评论正在刺激作者对美的社会建构。故选A。] 50.D [根据句中“Mycaloricintakewaslessthanthatofachild”可 知,作者的热量摄入不足,由此可知,作者没有精力做自己曾经喜 欢的事情了。故选D。] 51.A [根据上文“EverythingchangedwhenIgotacalfromthedi- rector”可知,此处指她告诉作者她想把作者提升到高级水平。故 选A。] 52.B [根据上文“shehadwantedtomovemetotheadvancedlevel” 和下文“shenoticedIwastooskinny”可知,上下文为转折关系, 她想把作者提升到高级水平,但她注意到作者太瘦了。故选B。] 53.C [根据上文“shenoticedIwastooskinny”可知,她认为作者太 瘦了,不太适合《胡桃夹子》中的角色,由此可知,作者几乎失去了 在《胡桃夹子》中的角色。故选C。] 54.D [根据下文“I􀆳vedecidednottoletthemruleoverme”可知,作 者决定不让别人的评论影响自己,由此可知,作者不再过度减肥, 镜子和秤都不知道作者是谁,作者要做真正的自己,havenoidea of...意为“完全不知道……”。故选D。] 55.D [根据句中“butI􀆳vedecidednottoletthemruleoverme”可 知,虽然社会对美的建构一直存在,但作者决定不让它们统治自 己,作者要做真正的自己。故选D。] 第二节 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最大的数码相机 ———theLegacySurveyofSpaceandTime。 56.making [考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知,此处表示自然而 然的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。] 57.but/while [考查连词。根据句意和分析句子结构可知,空格前 的部分和空格后的部分是两个独立的句子,但是在语义上两个句 子是转折关系,所以空格处应该填入转折连词but或 while。故 填but/while。] 58.imagination [考查名词。空格处应该填入imagine的名词形式 imagination作介词beyond的宾语。故填imagination。] 59.an [考查冠词。根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词image可 知,空格处应该填入一个不定冠词,表示泛指;因为名词image的 发音是以元音音素开头,所以应该用不定冠词an。故填an。] 60.that/which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导限 制性定语从句,对先行词objects进行限定说明;该定语从句缺少 主语,所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词,代替指物的先行词ob- jects在从句中作主语,所以应该用关系代词that或which。故填 that/which。] 61.Named [考查过去分词。根据句意和分析句子结构可知,空格 处只能用name的非谓语动词形式作状语,因为句子的主语the camera和动词name之间是逻辑被动关系,所以应该用过去分词 named。故填Named。] 62.invisible [考查形容词。根据句意和所给形容词visible可知,空 格处应该填入visible的反义词invisible,意为“看不见的”,作定 语,修饰后面的名词substance。故填invisible。] 63.tobuild [考查不定式。taketimetodosomething意为“花费时 间做某事”,所以空格处应该填入不定式形式tobuild。故填to build。] 64.it [考查代词。根据句意可知,空格处的部分是定语从句,空格 处应该填入一个代词代替上一句中的thecamera在从句中作主 语,所以应该用代词it。定语从句中省略作动词capture宾语的 关系代词which/that。故填it。] 65.arecompleted [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子 结构可知,Once引导状语从句,根据后面主句用一般 将 来 时 可 知,从句应该用一般现在时表示将来;从句的主语是althetests, 与所给动词complete之间是被动关系,所以从句应该用被动语 态,且谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填arecompleted。] 第四部分 第一节 范文1 MyFavouriteFood OfalthefoodsIhaveevertried,themooncakeismyfavourite. Therearemanykindsofmooncakeswhichhaveavarietyoffilings. AmongthemIlovethesweetredbeanfilingbest. IremembertryingmyfirstmooncakewithmyfamilywhenIwas verylittle.Wesatoutsideinmygrandparents􀆳yardwhiletheful moonshoneaboveus.Myelderlygrandmothercouldturntheflour andredbeansintowonderfulmooncakeslikemagic.Whensheplaced themonthetable,theylookedadorable.AsItookeachbite,thesweet andmildflavouroftheredbeanfilingslowlyfiledmymouth. Themooncakeisalwaysmyfavouritebecauseofitssatisfying tastethatisoutofthisworldandthehappymemoryitbringsto mind. 范文2 MyFavouriteFood MyfavouritefoodisapopularItaliandessertcaledtiramisu. Ifirsttrieditabouttwoyearsago,whenIvisitedabakerywith myparents.Eachspoonfulofthisamazingdessertisalight,creamy experiencetoremember.Thecakehasthreelayersandthecheeseis betweenthelayers,makingthedessertfeelsoftandsmooth.Tiramisu doesnotlookveryattractive—it􀆳sbrownandwhite,becauseofthe coffee,chocolate,creamandcheese—butaltheseingredientsmakeit tastedelicious. SinceItrieditforthefirsttime,tiramisuhasbecomemyfavou- ritedessert.WheneverIfeelunhappy,Ieatthisdessertanditdoes makemefeelbetter. 第二节 Gradually,Alessandroturnedhisgardenintoamuchbigger one.Therewerelotsofdifferentplantsandgreatbiodiversity.Ales- sandrorealyenjoyedtheprocessofstartingwithaseedtoharvesting hisownfood.Meanwhile,hewouldsharevideosofhisgarden,farm- ingprocessesanddishesmadefromtheproduceharvestedfromhis gardenonhissocialmediaplatforms.Tohissurprise,thesevideosin- terestedmanypeoplehopingtogetclosetonatureandhavehealthy andsafefood.Soon,hegottensofthousandsoffolowersonhisso- cialmediaplatforms. Inspiredbythepopularityofhisvideosonline,Alessandrobe- gantowritebooksongardening.Throughhisvideosandbooks,he triedtospreadawarenessofgrowingfood,beingself-reliant,andget- tingclosetonature.Tilnow,hehasconcentratedonworkrelatedto gardening,makingalivingfromavarietyofsourceslikeonlineadver- tisementsandsales.Apartfromthat,healsouseshisonlineplatforms tohelpothers,suchascolectingdonationsandpostingothers􀆳re- questsforhelp.Herealyloveshiscurrentlife.Clearly,Alessandro hassuccessfulyturnedhishobbyintoacareer. 高中月考滚动卷 第一次月考滚动检测卷 第二部分 第一节 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了食物中各种营养元 素的作用。 21.C [细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Proteingivesusthe energytogetupandgo—andkeepgoing—whilealsosupporting moodandcognitivefunction(认知功能).”可知,蛋白质可以改善 一个人的情绪。故选C项。] 22.B [细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“Itcanalsoimprove yourskinandevenhelpyoutoloseweight.”可知,高纤维食物的 好处之一是可以帮助改善皮肤。故选B项。] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 — 133 — —136 — 23.A [细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句“Notgettingenough calciuminyourdietcanalsoleadtoanxiety,depression,andsleep difficulties.”可知,缺钙可能会导致人们睡眠困难。故选A项。] 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者到乌兹别克的 一个小村庄教授英语,临走前在当地人家做客,真切体会到别样的风 土人情。 24.A [推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 一 段 中 的“DoctorAkastoppedand gavegreetingstothemensittingalongtheway.”及第二段最后两 句可知,Aka医生非常和善、幽默。故选A。] 25.B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It􀆳stheendofmy7-month stayinanUzbekvilageteachingEnglish”可知,作者此行的目的 是教授英语课程。故选B。] 26.A [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theoccasioninthisevening wasthereturnofarelativeandhiswifefromworkinginRussia.” 可知,今晚的聚会是为了迎接一对在俄罗斯工作的夫妇回家。故 选A。] 27.D [推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段可知,作者在字里 行间透露出对这段时光的怀念和珍惜。故选D。] 语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一只北极兔在 49天奔跑了至少388千米,这不仅使人感到震惊,也让人们看到了 这种动物的隐藏属性。 28.C [细节理解题。根据第三段末句“Giventhehares􀆳important roleintheArcticfoodchain,scientistDominiqueBerteauxwanted toknow...”可知,他们对北极兔进行研究是由于它们在北极食 物链中的重要作用。故选C。] 29.A [词义猜测题。分析语境并根据画线单词之后的内容可知, 野兔一般只生活在食物丰富且易得的熟悉区域里,而苔原地区条 件恶劣,所以当时科学家并不知道它们将开始这段惊人的旅程。 由此可推知,“mind-blowing”应是“令人震惊的”。故选A。] 30.D [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,野兔在这样的旅 程中要寻找食物,同时还要避免自身成为食物,而BBYY完成了 这样的冒险。由此可推知,BBYY成功地平衡了寻找食物和不成 为食物。故选D。] 31.D [推 理 判 断 题。根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的“Butevenatthisearly stage,it􀆳sexcitingtofind‘somethingunknowninananimalthat wethoughtweknewquitewel,’Berteauxsays.”可知,他们的研 究是在早期阶段,由此可推知,他们会继续对北极兔进行研究。 故选D。] 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕关键词“转基因食品(GM food)”展开,说明了转基因的两种方式、转基因研究的意图以及社会 各方面对转基因的担忧。 32.D [写作手法题。根据第一段中的“Nowhereisthistruerthan withgeneticalymodified(GM)(转基因的)food.”可知,指示代 词“this”指代上文“Whilemanypeopleareexcitedaboutthesenew technologies,thesesametechnologiesfrightenothers.”。由 此 推 知,第一段是通过作比较的方式引入话题。故选D。] 33.A [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“OneaimofGMresearch istoproducefoodwhichwilmakeushealthier.”可知,转基因研 究的目的是生产更有益于身体健康的食品。故选A。] 34.C [观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可推知,很多国家对转基 因食品持谨慎态度。故选C。] 35.A [标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段可知,文章围绕 “GMfood”展开,说明了转基因的两种方式、研究转基因食品的 意图以及社会各方面对转基因食品的担忧。由此可知,A项“转 基因食品:希望还是危险?”最适合作本文标题。故选A。] 第二节 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在线儿童烹饪游戏对于 儿童的发展和教育的好处。 36.F [上文提出在线儿童烹饪游戏不仅是消遣活动,下文说明在线 烹饪游戏有教育、培养独立和自由感的好处,F项(它们也提供了 许多发展和教育上的好处)符合语境,承上启下,其中的They指 代前文的“Variouscookinggamesforchildrenthatareavailable online”。故选F。] 37.A [空处位于段首,是段落主旨句,需统领段落内容。下文具体 说明在线烹饪游戏能够让孩子们跳出常规思维,培养他们的创造 力和决断力,A项(烹饪游戏可以提高创造力)概括段落主旨,符 合语境。故选A。] 38.D [段落主旨句点明烹饪游戏在数学和阅读能力上的益处,空 处前一句描述烹饪游戏对孩子阅读方面的要求,D项(因此,孩子 们可以被教导阅读和提高他们的词汇量)符合语境,是前文阅读 方面的要求的好处。故选D。] 39.E [上文引出孩子扮演厨师的角色,下文总结孩子对技能有信 心的好处,E项(孩子们可以在想象的世界里掌握烹饪技巧)符合 语境,承上启下。故选E。] 40.G [上文提到多人烹饪游戏中的社交活动,下文总结网络游戏 最终帮助孩子在现实中交朋友,G项(这对那些在现实世界中缺 乏人际交往能力的孩子来说尤其方便)符合语境,承上启下,后文 的them指代其中的“thosekidslackinginterpersonalskilsinthe realworld”。故选G。] 第三部分 第一节 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了涂鸦手诺曼因为美 术老师对自己的作品的糟糕评价而感到非常失望,但是这并没有破 坏他对创造性表达的渴望,尤其在65岁被诊断出帕金森病后,他决 定去实现这一生的梦想。 41.B [convey表 达;assign分 配。根 据 下 文“Theproblem with modernartisthatyoucan onacanvasandcalitart.” 可知,他把自己的作品给老师看时得到了老师的回复。故选B。] 42.A [根据下文 “amemoircaledSpitonaCanvas:theJourney oftheParkinson􀆳sPainter”可推知,老师当初的评价是“现代艺 术的问 题 在 于 你 可 以 在 画 布 上 吐 痰,然 后 称 之 为 艺 术”。故 选A。] 43.D [根据上文的“but”和下文“Althoughlifewassometimeshard forhim,itdidn􀆳truinhis forcreativeexpression.”可推 知,尽管当时感到失望,但这些年来,他从未放弃艺术。故选D。] 44.C [根据下文“Normansparednoeffortto hiswifeand threechildrenwithdevotion”可知,结婚后,诺曼把他的梦想放在 一边,不 遗 余 力 地 全 心 全 意 地 供 养 他 的 妻 子 和 三 个 孩 子。故 选C。] 45.A [根据空后“hiswifeandthreechildrenwithdevotion”可知, 诺曼把他的梦想放在一边,全心全意地供养他的妻子和三个孩 子。故选A。] 46.C [根据下文他在被确诊帕金森病后还出书、办展览可推知,生 活的困苦并没有破坏他对创造性表达的渴望。故选C。] 47.C [unsolved未解决的。根据上文“Afterbeingdiagnosedwith Parkinson􀆳sdisease”可知,他被诊断患有帕金森病,这是一个无望 的诊断。此处dark与下文positive形成对比。故选C。] 48.D [根据下文“lifelongdream”可推知,他决定将他的黑暗诊断转 化为实现一生梦想的积极的机会。故选D。] 49.B [根据空后“involvinghiswholefamily”以及下文的一系列举 措可推知,在儿子的帮助下,诺曼开始了一个涉及整个家庭的项 目。故选B。] 50.B [根据空后“byalpeoplearoundhim”以及下文出书、办展览 可推知,这里指的是使他自己的作品以及他对抗帕金森病的经历 被周围所有人看见。故选B。] 51.D [根据常识及下文“experienceoffightingagainstParkinson􀆳s disease”可知,与帕金森病斗争的经历必然是艰辛的。故选D。] 52.C [根据下文“tofeaturethecolorfulcanvases”可推知,用于展示 多彩的画布的应是一个在线画廊。故选C。] 53.B [根据空后“amemoircaledSpitonaCanvas:theJourneyof theParkinson􀆳sPainter”可 知,他 还 出 版 了 一 本 回 忆 录。故 选B。] 54.A [workon从事,致力于;endwith以……结束;relyon依靠; payfor支付。根据空后“releasingNorman􀆳sfirstdigitalNFTart colection”可知,该团队还致力于发布诺曼的第一个数字NFT艺 术收藏品。故选A。] 55.A [alowance津贴。根据上文他出版回忆录、出售以往作品、发 行收藏品的商业行为可知,此处指他的所有销售额。故选A。] 第二节 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。许多科学家认为,我们对糖的热爱 实际上可能是一种瘾。文章主要介绍了糖是如何影响人的大脑以及 人体健康的。 56.addiction [考查名词。空处作表语,表示“瘾”应用名词addic- tion,根据an可知应用单数。故填addiction。] 57.that/which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从 句修饰先行词partsofourbrain,先行词在从句中作主语,指物, 故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。] 58.leaving [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,leave在句中应 用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语goodfeeling构成主动关系,故应 用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。] 59.particularly [考查副词。修饰形容词strong应用副词作状语表 示“尤其”。故填particularly。] 60.it [考查代词。此处指代sugar应用代词it,作主语。故填it。] 61.to [考查介词。结合句意表示“多达”可知,短语为upto。故 填to。] 62.reasons [考查名词复数。reason为可数名词,此处为oneof+ 可数名词复数,表示“……之一”。故填reasons。] 63.aredesigned [考查动词的时态、语态和主 谓 一 致。ourbodies 与design为被动关系,应用被动语态,陈述客观事实用一般现在 时,主语为复数形式,谓语动词用复数。故填aredesigned。] 64.But [考查连词。上文提到糖可以储存能量,后文则说如今大多 数人摄入的糖已经过剩了,前后为转折关系,应用连词but,句首 单词首字母要大写。故填But。] 65.saved [考查动词的时态。根据once可知,从句应用一般过去 时。故填saved。] 第四部分 第一节 DearSchoolmates, I􀆳mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentCouncil.Withtheintention ofraisingstudents􀆳awarenessofhavingahealthylifestyle,ourcam- pusislaunchingacampaignwiththethemeof“Eatorganicfoodand liveahealthylife”. Aswecansee,thereexistsacommonphenomenonthatstudents onourcampustendtoeatchemicalfoodinsteadoforganicfooddue toitslowpriceandavailability.However,thereisnodenyingthatthe long-termuseofchemicalfoodwherechemicalremainshasapoor effectonbothourhealthandtheenvironment.Therefore,itisofvital importancetoswitchtoorganicfood,whichmayaleviatethedamage toourhealthaswelasthesurroundings,contributingtoahealthyli- festyle. Hence,forthesakeofyourownhealthandamoreharmonious world,Iamstandinghere,appealingforyouractiveparticipationin thiscampaign.Onlythroughourjointeffortscanwemakeadiffer- encetotheworld. Yours, LiHua 第二节 ItlookedlikeGrandpawascryinginthephoto.Crying! Yes, thesecretwasaboutcrying! Grandpaoncesaidwithweteyesthat thepotatosaladdefinitelybroughttearstohiseyes.ItseemedthatA- lexisfoundoutthefinalsecretingredient.Fulofhopeinhereyes,she quicklyrushedtothecabinetandgrabbedanonion.Then,delighted andexpected,shecuttheonionwithtearsinhereyes.Finaly,she addedtheonionsintothesaladandmixedit,herpalmsgettingsweaty. Headraising,sheheldthesaladtoherfamilyand waitedfor theirtry. Withhesitation,thefamilytastedthepotatosaladwithonions init.Noddingtheirheadsatthesametime,smilesflickeredacross everyone􀆳sface.TheyeventualyfiguredoutGrandpa􀆳srecipe.Final- ly,Alexiscompletedthesaladandtookpartinthecontest.Asthere- sultthatAlexis􀆳potatosaladwonwasannounced,Alexiswasthink- ingaboutGrandpa,hertearswelingupuncontrolably.Shehugged theGoldenPotatotoherchestandworeashiningsmile,saying, “Justbecauseoftheonions.”It􀆳snotonlyarecipefordeliciousfood butalsoarecipeforahappyfamily. Unit4 JourneyAcrossaVastLand 第二部分 第一节 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了柏林周边四天旅行的行 程安排。 21.C [细 节 理 解 题。根 据 What􀆳sIncluded 部 分 中“AnEnglish- speakingdriverguide”可知,柏林周边四天旅行有导游陪同。故 选C。] 22.D [第二天行程提到 Meisson(Meissen)时,明确说明其拥有欧 洲最古老的瓷器工厂、博物馆及生产车间,突出其瓷器制造历史, 因此选项D正确。选项 A(巴洛克建筑)和C(珠宝收藏)属于德 累斯顿,选项B(花园)属于波茨坦。] 23.A [推理判断题。根据 Day4:Dresden-Weimar-Berlin 部分中 “...thecommemorative(纪念的)imagesofGoetheandSchiler, Germany􀆳smostfamouspoets.”可推知,诗歌爱好者最有可能喜 欢参观魏玛。故选A。] 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己学习站立式划桨的过 程告诉我们:熟不一定能生巧,但一定能使之成为可能。 24.A [推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 二 段 中“However,stand-uppaddle- boardinghadalreadycaughtmyeye.”和“Itlookedsoeasyand fun”可推知,兴趣驱使作者尝试站立式划桨。故选A。] 25.D [细节理解题。根据第三段中“headedforalakedeepinthe Mainewoods,outofsightofpotentialcritics”可知,作者前往一个 偏僻的湖泊是因为他希望在不被评判的情况下练习。故选D。] 26.B [推理判断题。根据第四段中“Theeffort,togetherwiththe built-inunderstandingthatfalingispartoftheprocess,isaccom- paniedbyfaithbornofexperience.”可推知,作者从摔倒这个动作 了解到在学习的过程中摔倒是不可避免的。故选B。] 27.C [推 理 判 断 题。根 据 第 三 段 中“Inaburstofoptimism,I boughtapaddleboard”可知,作者是乐观的;根据第四段中“After countlessfailures,Ifinalystooduprightonthepaddleboard”可 知,作者是个坚定的人。故选C。] 语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明,肠道中的微生物可能 是锻炼欲望差异的背后原因。 28.A [细节理解题。根据第一段末句“Studiesinmicesuggestmi- crobes(微生物)inthegut(肠道)maybebehinddifferencesinthe desiretoworkout.”可知,是微生物影响着老鼠的跑步欲望。故 选A。] 29.C [细节理解题。根据第三段的“Folow-upstudiesshowedthe antibiotictreatmentaffectedthebrainsoftheformerlyactive mice.Theactivityofcertainbraingenesdeclined,alongwithlevels ofdopamine(多巴胺)...”可知,当使用抗生素治疗时,多巴胺会 减少。故选C。] 30.D [篇章结构题。分析全文可知,文章第一段整体概括了文章 主题,第二至四段介绍了研究过程和发现,第五段对研究进行了 总结,所以文章属于总分总的结构。故选D。] 31.B [推理判断题。通读全文可知,一项研究表明,肠道中的微生 物可能是锻炼欲望差异的背后原因,所以医学领域更有可能从这 项研究中受益。故选B。] 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无人机能在保证铁路安 全可靠的同时帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元,这将改变铁路 的未来。 32.C [词义猜测题。根据后文“...maintenance,includingsending maintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailin- frastructure.”可知,maintenance指的是“检查和维修”,故选C。] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 — 135 —