Unit 3 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading（分层作业）英语译林版2020必修第一册

Unit 3 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文 1． 　　　　　离开；继续前进 2．             看起来像 3．             面对面 4．             相信；信任 5．             做某事有困难 6． 向（某人）寻求建议/帮助 7．             与/和……交朋友 8．             闲逛；逗留 9．             拿起，捡起，学会，发现 10．             代替，而不是 11．             和某人玩得开心 12．             想要做某事 13．             值得做某事，做某事是值得的 【答案】 1．move on 2．look like 3．face to face 4．believe in 5．have difficulty (in) doing sth. 6．turn to (sb. ) for advice/help 7．make friends with 8．hang out 9．pick up 10．instead of 11．have fun with sb. 12．feel like doing sth.   13．be worth doing sth. 【解析】1．“离开；继续前进”是move on，故答案为move on。 2．“看起来像”是look like，故答案为look like。 3．“面对面”是face to face，故答案为face to face。 4．“相信；信任”是believe in，故答案为believe in。 5．“做某事有困难”是have difficulty (in) doing sth.，故答案为have difficulty (in) doing sth.。 6．“向（某人）寻求建议/帮助”是turn to (sb. ) for advice/help，故答案为turn to (sb. ) for advice/help。 7．“与/和……交朋友”是make friends with，故答案为make friends with。 8．“闲逛；逗留”是hang out，故答案为hang out。 9．“拿起，捡起，学会，发现”是pick up，故答案为pick up。 10．“代替，而不是”是instead of，故答案为instead of。 11．“和某人玩得开心”是have fun with sb.，故答案为have fun with sb.。 12．“想要做某事”是feel like doing sth.，故答案为feel like doing sth.。 13．“值得做某事，做某事是值得的”是be worth doing sth.，故答案为be worth doing sth.。 二、单句语法填空 14．The first wave of internet firms gave us an (explode) of information. 【答案】explosion 【详解】考查名词。句意:互联网公司的第一波浪潮给我们提供了一次信息爆炸。空格前有an修饰，需用单数名词，所给词explode是动词，其名词是explosion。故填explosion。 15．We may miss the next bus, but any case we’ll be there before midday. 【答案】in 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们可能赶不上下一班公共汽车，但无论如何我们会在中午之前到达那里。“in any case”为固定搭配，意为“无论如何，不管怎样”，符合语境，故填in。 16．James was a loss as to what to do and felt lost. 【答案】at 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：詹姆斯不知道该做什么，感到很失落。“at a loss”为固定短语，意为“困惑，不知所措”，此处作表语，符合语境，故填at。 17．I dare not let the children of my sight in this park. 【答案】out 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在这个公园里，我不敢让孩子们离开我的视线。“out of (one’s) sight”为固定搭配，意为“在(某人)视线之外”，符合语境，故填out。 18．Unless you respect other people’s religion, (horror) mistakes and conflict will occur. 【答案】horrible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：除非你尊重别人的宗教，否则可怕的错误和冲突就会发生。空处修饰名词mistakes，应用形容词形式horrible作定语。故填horrible。 19．Understanding Chinese history (definite) helps students build up cultural confidence. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：了解中国历史无疑有助于学生树立文化自信。此处为副词作状语，修饰动词helps应用definite的副词形式definitely，意为“无疑地，确定地”。故填definitely。 20．I think you should go back to your (origin) plan, because the current approach isn’t delivering the expected results. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为你应该回到原来的计划，因为目前的方法并没有达到预期的效果。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词plan，origin的形容词是original，意为“原先的”。故填original。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．He was seen （救了一只受伤的鸟）. （根据中文提示填空） 【答案】to save an injured bird 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：有人看见他救了一只受伤的鸟。save意为“救”，an injured bird意为“一致受伤的鸟”，分析句子结构，see sb. do sth.为固定用法，此处使用了被动语态，省略的动词不定式符号to 需还原，需用sb. be said to do sth.。故填to save an injured bird。 2．I know her very well for I have seen her （从小长大）. （根据中文提示填空） 【答案】grow up from childhood 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我很了解她，因为我看到她从小长大。分析可知，看到某人做某事，此句强调完整的目睹了某人做某事的全过程，故用see sb. do sth.。再结合中文提示，从小长大：grow up from childhood，为固定短语。故填grow up from childhood。 3．He has no idea （是否做这个实验）. （根据中文提示填空） 【答案】whether to do this experiment or not 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他不知道是否要做这个实验。结合中文提示，表示“是否……”短语为whether...or not，表示“做这个实验”短语为 do this experiment，此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”作同位语。故填whether to do this experiment or not。 4．When I visited him yesterday, I noticed （他正在花园里干活）. （根据中文提示填空） 【答案】him working in the garden 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：昨天我去看他时，注意到他正在花园里干活。him他，作动词notice的宾语，work干活； in the garden意为“在花园里”，notice sb. doing sth.为固定用法，意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，需用work的现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填him working in the garden。 5．We decided to （与……取得联系）the famous star in the city to raise money for the Project Hope. （根据中文提示填空） 【答案】make contact with 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：为了给希望工程筹款，我们决定与这个城市的明星取得联系。make contact with…与……取得联系，由于decide to do sth.（决定做某事），空格前已有to，故make此处形式为动词原形。故填make contact with。 6．The boss （勃然大怒） and asked him to leave in no time；in other words， he was fired. （根据中文提示填空） 【答案】exploded with anger 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：老板气炸了，叫他马上离开；换句话说，他被解雇了。explode with anger是一个固定短语，意为：勃然大怒，根据空格后一句的时态可知此处也用一般过去时。故答案为exploded with anger。 四、语法填空 Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s life. It is very difficult 7 （find） a better definition（定义）of friendship. A true friend is the person 8 can share all our sadness and double all our 9 （happy）. In time of trial（试验）, he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comport. Knowing how 10 （value）friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character as our friends, but we must try to avoid 11 （make） friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible. A true friend can always 12 （trust）, loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won’t tell 13 （other）. Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are 14 trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. The most important thing is that a friend always 15 （understand） you. In conclusion, 16 you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her. 【答案】 7．to find 8．who/that 9．happiness 10．valuable 11．making 12．be trusted 13．others 14．in 15．understands 16．if/when 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了什么是真正的友谊以及如何交一个好朋友。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：很难找到一个对友谊更好的定义。It is+adj.+to do为固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to find。 8．考查定语从句。句意：真正的朋友就是那个能分担我们所有的悲伤，并加倍我们所有快乐的人。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，先行词person在定语从句中作主语，指人，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 9．考查名词。句意：真正的朋友就是那个能分担我们所有悲伤，并加倍我们所有快乐的人。分析句子结构，our为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，设空处需填名词，happiness“快乐”不可数。故填happiness。 10．考查形容词。句意：知道了友谊多么珍贵，我们就应该在选择朋友时非常谨慎。分析句子结构，is为系动词，设空处需填形容词作表语，因此处是感叹句，所以将表语valuable提到了主语前。故填valuable。 11．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该选择品行好的人做我们的朋友，但是我们必须尽量避免和坏人交朋友。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”为固定用法，设空处需填动名词作宾语。故填making。 12．考查被动语态。句意：一个真正的朋友总是值得信任、爱和尊重的。分析句子结构，can为情态动词，设空处需填动词原形，friend和trust为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填be trusted。 13．考查代词。句意：如果你告诉一个朋友你的秘密，他或她不会告诉别人。tell为及物动词动词，后面需加代词作宾语，此处表示“其他人”，需用不定代词others。故填others。 14．考查固定短语。句意：当他们遇到困难的时候，他们互相帮助，当他们悲伤的时候，他们互相鼓励。in trouble为固定短语，意为“处于困境中”。故填in。 15．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：最重要的是，朋友总是能理解你。分析句子可知，设空处是表语从句的谓语动词，根据always可知，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为a friend，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填understands。 16．考查状语从句。句意：总之，当/如果你交了一个好朋友，不要忘记他或她。结合语境可知，设空处引导时间状语从句或者条件状语从句，需用从属连词when或者if,符合语境。故填when/if。 五、阅读理解 I can well remember the pain. My stomach was sick, my heart hurt, and my eyes stung from holding back tears. “You know, Annie,” my friend John said, “Joanna and Andrea were just talking about you.” I immediately got nervous. “They said that the only reason you start on the basketball team is that the coach likes you, not that you're good.” I thought I might be sick. “They said they're tired of you always getting what you want.” I struggled to keep myself from crying, sinking to my knees on the cold floor. After John told me everything my supposed best friends said about me, I was hurt. Joanna and Andrea came in from lunch break acting as if nothing had happened. Joanna was still my deskmate, and Andrea was still my partner for our history project. I was amazed at their ability to pretend we had perfect friendship, especially since they'd said such hurtful things. I was a freshman in high school, and I felt like I didn't have a friend in the world, all because of gossip. The tongue can be our worst enemy. Gossip harms confidence and separate close friends. It's like a sharp knife, cutting one's self-respect into pieces. When we say unkind things about others, we're sticking knives into their hearts. So how was I to act next? When Joanna and Andrea pretended our friendship hadn't changed, I thought of attacking them back. But instead, I told them directly that they had hurt me. Joanna started crying and Andrea was speechless. I knew they were both sorry for what they had said. They apologized, and I forgave them. Sure, things were a little uncomfortable at first, but soon enough everything was back to the way it had been before. I still deal with gossip, sometimes as a receiver and sometimes as a sharer. But the more I learn about love, the more I realize the importance of encouraging others—something gossip never does. 1．What can we conclude from the second paragraph? A．Joanna and Andrea were grateful that the writer was their friend. B．Joanna and Andrea did not think the writer was the coach's favourite. C．Joanna and Andrea were unhappy about the writer being on the team. D．Joanna and Andrea made fun of the writer's basketball performances. 2．How did the writer deal with her friends' comments about her? A．She decided to fight back immediately. B．She pretended that nothing had happened. C．She found it uncomfortable to speak to them. D．She told them how she felt about their words. 3．What's the writer's reaction to gossip? A．Unconcerned. B．Positive. C．Negative. D．Unclear. 4．What can we infer according to the passage? A．Gossip is like a knife that stabs into one's heart. B．We couldn't live in a world without gossip, but love can be a helper. C．We have to be patient when we hear gossip about our friends. D．We should be careful around our friends since they may cheat us. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了流言蜚语是不可避免的，但是我们要积极和正确地对待它们。 1. C  推理判断题 [关键句]They said that the only reason you start on the basketball team is that the coach likes you, not that you're good.她们说你之所以能加入篮球队，只是因为教练喜欢你，而不是因为你球打得好。 [解析]根据关键句可以推知,Joanna和Andrea认为作者没有足够的能力，她们不满意作者加入篮球队。故选C项。 2. D  细节理解题 [关键句]But instead, I told them directly that they had hurt me. Joanna started crying and Andrea was speechless.但是相反，我直接告诉她们，她们伤害了我。Joanna开始哭泣, Andrea也说不出话来。 [解析]根据关键句可知，作者直接告诉了她们自己的感受。故选D项。 3. B  推理判断题 [关键句]I still deal with gossip, sometimes as a receiver and sometimes as a sharer.我依然还会遇到流言蜚语，有时候我作为一个接受者，有时候作为一个分享者。 [解析]根据关键句并结合最后一段中的love和encouraging others可知，作者对流言蜚语的反应是比较积极的。故选B项。 4. B  推理判断题 [关键句]But the more I learn about love, the more I realize the importance of encouraging others—something gossip never does.但是我对爱了解得越多，我就越能意识到鼓励他人的重要性——而这些是流言蜚语做不到的。 [解析]根据关键句以及文章大意可知，我们不可能生活在一个没有流言蜚语的世界，但是他人的爱和鼓励对我们大有裨益。故选B项。 六、七选五 How to make conversation with a group of strangers One of the most common fears is speaking to strangers. While most people don’t naturally enjoy talking to strangers, it is an art that you can learn. When you learn how to make conversation with a group of strangers, you never have to stand by yourself at a party again. 5 Say hi and tell the group your name. Don’t focus on how boring you think you sound. Remember that others in the group are probably just as self-conscious as you are. Doing so to a group of strangers may result in making others feel comfortable enough to open up. They may secretly be glad that you made the first move. Practice talking to as many strangers as possible throughout the day. 6 Soon it will be second nature for you to walk up to a group of strangers and introduce yourself. Make a comment about something interesting in the environment. This may be something as simple as the decorations for the party or the band providing the entertainment. 7 Ask for an opinion. People enjoy giving their opinion on any subject. 8 Asking for an opinion works immediately to break the ice and encourages the entire group to talk with you. Learn to listen. Making conversation is about more than trying to find the right words to say. 9 And then find out the next thing you should say. Make sure that your response invites another response. A．Introduce yourself. B．Try to catch strangers’ attention. C．Ask about book ideas, gift ideas or dining ideas. D．Each time you do this, you will feel more confident. E．Develop the habit of listening to others carefully to understand them. F．A comment like this gives the group something in common to discuss. G．Ask the group to share what they do for a living or whether they enjoy their work. 【答案】5．A 6．D 7．F 8．C 9．E 【导语】本文是说明文, 介绍了如何和一群陌生人交谈。 5．本空为本段的主旨。由下一句中的“tell the group your name” 告诉这群人你的名字可知,，本段主要说明了要做自我介绍以迈出交谈的第一步。故答案为A项。 6．D项的“Each time you do this” 每次你这样做，与上一句中的“Practice talking to as many strangers as possible” 尽可能多地和陌生人练习交谈，相呼应。而后句“Soon it will be second nature for you to walk up to a group of strangers and introduce yourself.”（很快，走向一群陌生人介绍自己就会成为你的第二件自然的事情）是上句所产生的结果。故答案为D。 7．本段的中心句“Make a comment about something interesting in the environment.”对环境中有趣的事情发表评论。其中“comment”对应F项：A comment like this gives the group something in common to discuss.（这样的评论给了大家共同讨论的话题）中的“comment”。承接上一句“This may be something as simple as the decorations for the party or the band providing the entertainment”（这可能是一些简单的事情，如派对的装饰或提供娱乐的乐队）来说明诸如此类的评论能够让大家有共同的讨论话题，故选F项。 8．C项：Ask about book ideas, gift ideas or dining ideas.（询问关于书籍、礼物或餐饮的想法。）是对本段的主旨句“Ask for an opinion. ” （征求意见）的举例说明，其中Ask about 与Ask for相对应，而且后句中的Asking for an opinion也与选项中Ask about 一致，承接上文，说明询问想法的好处，故选C项。 9．E项的“listening to others”（倾听他人）与本段的主旨句“Learn to listen. ”（学会倾听）呼应，并衔接下文“And then find out the next thing you should say. ”，说明要养成习惯仔细倾听以理解别人， 然后弄清接下来该说的事。故选E项。 2 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文 1． 　　　　　离开；继续前进 2．             看起来像 3．             面对面 4．             相信；信任 5．             做某事有困难 6． 向（某人）寻求建议/帮助 7．             与/和……交朋友 8．             闲逛；逗留 9．             拿起，捡起，学会，发现 10．             代替，而不是 11．             和某人玩得开心 12．             想要做某事 13．             值得做某事，做某事是值得的 二、单句语法填空 14．The first wave of internet firms gave us an (explode) of information. 15．We may miss the next bus, but any case we’ll be there before midday. 16．James was a loss as to what to do and felt lost. 17．I dare not let the children of my sight in this park. 18．Unless you respect other people’s religion, (horror) mistakes and conflict will occur. 19．Understanding Chinese history (definite) helps students build up cultural confidence. 20．I think you should go back to your (origin) plan, because the current approach isn’t delivering the expected results. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．He was seen （救了一只受伤的鸟）. （根据中文提示填空） 2．I know her very well for I have seen her （从小长大）. （根据中文提示填空） 3．He has no idea （是否做这个实验）. （根据中文提示填空） 4．When I visited him yesterday, I noticed （他正在花园里干活）. （根据中文提示填空） 5．We decided to （与……取得联系）the famous star in the city to raise money for the Project Hope. （根据中文提示填空） 6．The boss （勃然大怒） and asked him to leave in no time；in other words， he was fired. （根据中文提示填空） 四、语法填空 Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s life. It is very difficult 7 （find） a better definition（定义）of friendship. A true friend is the person 8 can share all our sadness and double all our 9 （happy）. In time of trial（试验）, he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comport. Knowing how 10 （value）friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character as our friends, but we must try to avoid 11 （make） friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible. A true friend can always 12 （trust）, loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won’t tell 13 （other）. Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are 14 trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. The most important thing is that a friend always 15 （understand） you. In conclusion, 16 you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her. 五、阅读理解 I can well remember the pain. My stomach was sick, my heart hurt, and my eyes stung from holding back tears. “You know, Annie,” my friend John said, “Joanna and Andrea were just talking about you.” I immediately got nervous. “They said that the only reason you start on the basketball team is that the coach likes you, not that you're good.” I thought I might be sick. “They said they're tired of you always getting what you want.” I struggled to keep myself from crying, sinking to my knees on the cold floor. After John told me everything my supposed best friends said about me, I was hurt. Joanna and Andrea came in from lunch break acting as if nothing had happened. Joanna was still my deskmate, and Andrea was still my partner for our history project. I was amazed at their ability to pretend we had perfect friendship, especially since they'd said such hurtful things. I was a freshman in high school, and I felt like I didn't have a friend in the world, all because of gossip. The tongue can be our worst enemy. Gossip harms confidence and separate close friends. It's like a sharp knife, cutting one's self-respect into pieces. When we say unkind things about others, we're sticking knives into their hearts. So how was I to act next? When Joanna and Andrea pretended our friendship hadn't changed, I thought of attacking them back. But instead, I told them directly that they had hurt me. Joanna started crying and Andrea was speechless. I knew they were both sorry for what they had said. They apologized, and I forgave them. Sure, things were a little uncomfortable at first, but soon enough everything was back to the way it had been before. I still deal with gossip, sometimes as a receiver and sometimes as a sharer. But the more I learn about love, the more I realize the importance of encouraging others—something gossip never does. 1．What can we conclude from the second paragraph? A．Joanna and Andrea were grateful that the writer was their friend. B．Joanna and Andrea did not think the writer was the coach's favourite. C．Joanna and Andrea were unhappy about the writer being on the team. D．Joanna and Andrea made fun of the writer's basketball performances. 2．How did the writer deal with her friends' comments about her? A．She decided to fight back immediately. B．She pretended that nothing had happened. C．She found it uncomfortable to speak to them. D．She told them how she felt about their words. 3．What's the writer's reaction to gossip? A．Unconcerned. B．Positive. C．Negative. D．Unclear. 4．What can we infer according to the passage? A．Gossip is like a knife that stabs into one's heart. B．We couldn't live in a world without gossip, but love can be a helper. C．We have to be patient when we hear gossip about our friends. D．We should be careful around our friends since they may cheat us. 六、七选五 How to make conversation with a group of strangers One of the most common fears is speaking to strangers. While most people don’t naturally enjoy talking to strangers, it is an art that you can learn. When you learn how to make conversation with a group of strangers, you never have to stand by yourself at a party again. 5 Say hi and tell the group your name. Don’t focus on how boring you think you sound. Remember that others in the group are probably just as self-conscious as you are. Doing so to a group of strangers may result in making others feel comfortable enough to open up. They may secretly be glad that you made the first move. Practice talking to as many strangers as possible throughout the day. 6 Soon it will be second nature for you to walk up to a group of strangers and introduce yourself. Make a comment about something interesting in the environment. This may be something as simple as the decorations for the party or the band providing the entertainment. 7 Ask for an opinion. People enjoy giving their opinion on any subject. 8 Asking for an opinion works immediately to break the ice and encourages the entire group to talk with you. Learn to listen. Making conversation is about more than trying to find the right words to say. 9 And then find out the next thing you should say. Make sure that your response invites another response. A．Introduce yourself. B．Try to catch strangers’ attention. C．Ask about book ideas, gift ideas or dining ideas. D．Each time you do this, you will feel more confident. E．Develop the habit of listening to others carefully to understand them. F．A comment like this gives the group something in common to discuss. G．Ask the group to share what they do for a living or whether they enjoy their work. 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$