江西省抚州市2024—2025学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷

2024一2025学年度下学期学生学业质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 说明：1.本卷共有六大题，83个小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本卷分为试卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上作答，否则不给分。 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A.Some juice. B.Some oranges C.Some apples. 答案是C。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where is Lucy? A.At home. B.At the park. C.At the party. 2.How does Linda feel now? A.Sad. B.Sorry. C.Happy. 3.Which book has the girl read? A.Oliver Twist. B.Treasure Island. C.Little Women. 4.Why did the boy have a headache? A.Because he lost his phone. B.Because he got hit on the head. C.Because he played games all weekend. 5.What does the woman mean? A.The film is boring. B.She doesn't like the film. C.She will see the film again. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.What does James do? A.A teacher. B.A worker. C.A student. 7.How long has James been in China? A.I year. B.3 years. C.5 years. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8.What does the woman think the kids should do? A.Do housework. B.Do homework. C.Take part in after-class activities. 9.Why is it good for the kids to do it? A.Because it can help them be careful. B.Because it can help them be strong. 八年级英语试卷第1页共8页 C.Because it can help them be independent. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10.What's the matter with Lily? A.She was ill. B.She didn't pass the exam.C.She fought with Anna. 11.How long was Lily away from school? A.For a week. B.For five days. C.For three days. 12.What can we know about Lily? A.Lily wasn't good at math. B.Lily has missed lots of classes. C.Lily will help Anna after school. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13.What were they doing when they saw the old man? A.They were singing. B.They were riding bikes.C.They were sleeping. 14.What happened to the old man? A.A car hit him. B.He was badly ill. C.He hurt his leg. 15.What can we learn from the conversation? A.Mary's phone was at home. B.Mary didn't help the man. C.Mary moved the man with the boy. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填 写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16.Liu Ming picked up rubbish in the park on morning. 17.After minutes,the bag was full of rubbish. 18.There were bottles,broken glass,and old in the bag. 19.Liu Ming can't understand why people throw rubbish 20.Liu Ming is to do something to make the city clean. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. you please hand out these papers for me? -Sure.But I need to finish my work first. A.May B.Must C Could D.Should 22.一I think the scientists of Unitree(宇树科技)are great. -Me,too.Their in making robots have cheered Chinese up. A.troubles B.jokes C.mistakes D.achievements 23.-My grandmother fell down on the road and broke her arm and leg. Sorry to hear that.We should be more careful in winter. A.busy B.quiet C.icy D.clean 24.Many people think Jiaozi has made Ne Zha 2 than other cartoons.They really like it. A.quicker B.the quickest C.more successful D.the most successful 25.-Erin,your room is in a mess.You should clean it andout your rubbish. -OK,I will. 八年级英语试卷第2页共8页 A.check B.take C.give D.cut 26.-I'm surprised at the new look of Fuzhou. -Yeah,it a lot.It's much more beautiful now than it was 10 years ago. A.changes B.will change C.was changing D.has changed 27.You won't know how nice the magic show is you see it with your own eyes. A.if B.unless C.since D.but 28.The girl with two cats in the yard when the storm hit the city. A.plays B.is playing C.was playing D.has played 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 If you are trying to lose weighte(体重)，climbing stairs(楼梯) might be for you. People can find stairs 29 in many places.And a research shows that stair-climbing is 30 than walking on the ground. It's a fact that stair-climbing makes you3 1 and burns(燃烧)more calories(卡路里)，”said Lauri,a member of a running group.The group also does research on a number of activities 32 climbing. "Many people may wonder how many calories 33 will burn,"Lauri said,"In fact,your weight decides how many calories you will burn in the 34.That means the more you 35,the more you burn.” The research also shows you burn 20 times more calories when you climb stairs than walking on the 36.Even 37 stairs,you burn about 5 times more.This is because your body has to 38 to slow yourself. Dr.Albert Miller,from the University of Milan,has also done 39 on this exercise.He said that it's an exercise everyone can do and it does not 40 money. Miller did the math to 41 why climbing stairs is much better."To move one 42 of body weight over one meter on the ground,you burn 0.5 calories,"he said.But he added,"It's about 10 calories if you move one kilo of body weight on stairs,43 it's 20 times the calories climbing stairs than walking on the ground. 29.A.loudly B.quietly C.easily D.cheaply 30.A.better B.worse C.less D.more 31.A.terrible B.sleepy C.sick D.healthy 32.A.onto B.to C.about D.for 33.A.you B.he C.we D.they 34.A.exercise B.plan C.station D.theater 35.A.weigh B.drop C.sleep D.walk 36.A.rock B.grass C.ground D.bridge 37.A.turning into B.going down C.taking down D.getting into 38.A.stop B.work C.relax D.grow 39.A.progress B.research C.housework D.advice 八年级英语试卷 第3页共8页 40.A.cost B pay C.take D.spend 41.A.ask B.plan C.guess D.explain 42.A.kilo B.part C.couple D.group 43.A.until B.and C.so D.while B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空， 并将答案填 写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 instead smart hear delieious pear offered because choose them care surprse In the Eastern,Han Dynasty(东汉)，there was a boy named Kong Rong..He was really44 and polite(礼s貌的)from a young age.. One day,Kong Rong's father brought home some fresh 45.They were big and looked very 46.Father called all the children together,wanting to give out the pears to 47. Father picked up a large pear and 48 it to Kong Rong,saying,"Kong Rong,you can take it first."To everyone's 49,Kong Rong didn't take the big pear.He got the smallest one 50. His father asked,"Son,why did you 51 the smallest pear?"Kong Rong replied with a serious face,"I'm the youngest.I should eat the smallest.I should give the bigger ones to my elder brothers.” Father was very happy 52 his answer and asked again,"But you also have a younger brother, shouldn't the smallest pear be for him?"Kong Rong smiled and said,"I should also give him the bigger pear 53 I'm older than him.And I need to take54 of him." Since then,Chinese have passed down the story of Kong Rong offering the bigger pears, teaching people the idea of being polite and thinking about others. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Good books for you! DTrauma Queen(Barbara Dee) $4.94 Marigold,a 13-year-old girl,wants to be happy and avoid()uncomfortable moments at school,but it's hard to do that.Her mom teaches music in a strange way at her school.This book provides a funny look at the mother-daughter relationship. 2Science in Ancient Egypt(Geraldine Woods) $6.81 Does your child know that ancient Egyptians(古埃及人)used the sun to tell time and made paper from plants?This book explains many things about this ancient country. 3My Side of the Mountain(Jean George) $5.99 Sam doesn't want to live with his family anymore.He runs away to the Catskills,a beautiful mountain,and would like to live there by himself.This is a story for young nature lovers. 55.How much is Barbara Dee's book? A.S4.94. B.$6.81. C.$5.99 D.S11.75. 56.Which book can people learn about things in history from? 八年级英语试卷第4页共8页 A.Trauma Oucen B.The Future of Music. C.Seience in Ancient Egypt D.My Side of the Mountuin. 57.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Marigold is years old. B.Marigold's mom teaches math. C.Egyptians used the moon to tell time. D.Sam wants to live alone in the mountain. B Evan Kale.an American,became a special guest at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala() His story has touched many people. Before this.Evan worked in a pawnshop()in the US.In 2022,a man brought many important photos that are about Japan's invasion()of China from 1937 to 1945.Eyan knew these photos were very important for remembering history and teaching young people.So he spent $1.000 to buy them.Later,he gave them to China for free.In return,he also got a gift,a nice piece of china(瓷器).from the Chinese people. Because of his kind action,Evan was invited to the Spring Festival Gala of 2025 in China.On January 28,2025,he became a guest at the gala.He wore traditional red Chinese clothes and sat near the host,Sa Beining. Evan was very excited to be at the Spring Festival Gala.It was his first time to celebrate Chinese New Year in China.2025 was special to him,as he was born in 1989,the Year of the Snake. He felt the kindness of the Chinese people.He said,"I'm really happy to be here for the Spring Festival." After the gala,Evan said the event was fantastic.His family in the US watched his trip in China closely.His mother was happy when she knew he was on the gala.His father also said China was one of the greatest countries in the world. 58.When did Evan buy the photos? A.ln2025 B.n2022. C.n1989. D.ln1945. 59.Why did Chinese invite Evan to the gala? A.Because he loved the Spring Festival. B.Because he sent some gifts to the gala. C.Because he learned Chinese really hard. D.Because he gave special photos to China. 60.Put the events about Evan into the right order()according to the passage. DEvan got a piece of china. 2Evan became a guest at the gala. 3Evan shared his opinion about the gala. 4Evan bought the photos from a man. A.②③④① B.②①④③ C.④①②③ D.④②①③ 64.What can we know about Evan from the passage? A.Evan didn't like the gala. B.Evan knows some about Chinese history. C.Evan bought many clothes. D.Evan never celebrates Chinese New Year. 62.What would be the best title for the passage? A.The History of Some Photos B.A Day of An American Worker C.The Spring Festival Gala in 2025 D.An American at the Spring Festival Gala C One of the most amazing trees in the world is known as baobab trees(猴面包树).This kind of tree mainly grows in South Africa and Australia. 八年级英语试卷第5页共8页 。-”wten wnat tne nam心Uiau比wau%twey%x like each other. They look quite different,so people can tell them from other trees.Baobab trees are very wide at the base()so people often take shelter()under them.One baobab in Australia was large enough for people to rest in it as a room. And it was so strong and wide that it could hold a large group of people.The strongest baobab tree in the world is over 1,835 years old now. People also call the baobab the"giving tree".Its fruit is very delicious and is a delicious snack that is eaten in many African countries.Also,the fruit is very healthy.Of course,the baobab also provides the people there with some shades(阴谅处)during hot days. Sadly,in recent years,baobab trees are dying because of some reasons like the change of environment and overuse.In order to protect them.the governments there have made laws to stop cutting too many trees.Some scientists are also doing research to better understand the baobab.The people there can also help to protect the baobab trees. 63.Where do baobab trees mainly grow? A.In America. B.In Australia. C.In Canada. D.In China. 64.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank" "in Paragraph 2. A.Also,baobab trees look similar to other trees. B.So people have problems in finding baobab trees. C.However,this is not a problem with baobab trees. D.And it's also difficult to tell the name of baobab trees. 65.How is the baobab tree according to Paragraph 3? A.Beautiful. B.Strong. C.Useful. D.Strange. 66.What does the underlined word"them"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Baobab trees. B.Reasons. C.Scientists. D.Goverments. 67.What is the writer's purpose()according to the passage? A.To show the beauty of baobab trees. B.To share the differences among trees. C.To advise readers to plant baobab trees. D.To make people know about baobab trees. D If you are in China,you may be wondering:What are the best gifts to give during the Spring Festival?Here are some of the best gifts you can give. Alcohol()and tea are the best two choices for Spring Festival gifts for the old.Both would make a wonderful gift for an old person as they are a little valuable()But if you don't have enough money.some fruit would also be a well-accepted gift that shows politeness. Second only to Teachers'Day.the Spring Festival is a great time to give your teacher a gift.In general,anything that can be used to express thanks is an excellent gift for teachers during the Spring Festival.but a handwritten thank-you letter might be the best.For those of you who are leaming Chinese and would like to give your Chinese teacher a gift,the teacher would be delighted to get a letter written in Chinese! During the Spring Festival,the first choice for a child's gift is surely hongbao.Although it's not usually a lot of money.the amount always includes the numbers 6.8 or 9.as these are considered lucky numbers in Chinese culture.Also,it's common to give children some school things 八年级英语试卷第6页共8页 The Spring Festival is a time when people give gifts to each other.If you have someone in your life who is Chinese and would like to give them a special gift,this article will hopefully give you some good ideas. 68.What is a great gift for an old man from Paragraph 2? A.Tea. B.A thank-you letter.C.Some new clothes. D.Lucky money. 69.What does the underlined word "delighted"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Glad. B.Lonely. C.Safe. D.Crazy. 70.Who will be very interested in this passage? A.Chinese teachers. B.Old people. C.Chinese in the US. D.Foreign students in China. 7l.What is the theme(主题)of the passage'? A.Food. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Culture. 72.What would be the best structure of the passage? 1 ①②③④ B ②③④⑤ B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择 五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 The History of the“Happy Birthday'”Song In the 1890s,Patty Hill,a school teacher in the US,and her sister Mildred,made a song for Patty's students under 6 years old.The lyrics()were "Good morning to you.Good morning to you,Good morning dear teacher.Good morning to all."But kids often changed the lyrics to different words.And the "Happy Birthday"is one of them.73 In 1893,this song came out,but they didn't copyright()the"Happy Birthday"song.By the 1920s and 1930s,this song appeared in many songbooks.74 And in the 1930s,they won the copyright. However,in 1988,Warner Music Group got the rights to the song.73 To stop this,many movies or TV shows made creative birthday scenes without the song.Restaurants also had to sing different tunes()to stop paying for using the song. 76 A group of artists and filmmakers worked together to fight against Warner Music Group.They said Warner's copyright of this song was invalid()Finally,they won. Now,people don't need A This all changed in 2016. to pay for this song any more. 77 It's a part of celebrating B.It's important to learn about its history. birthdays all around the world. C.Everyone can sing"Happy Birthday"freely. D."Happy Birthday"is only popular in the US E.Patty's family members tried to protect the song. Let's learn about the history of the "Happy Birthday"song. G.People had to pay much money to use it in movies or shows. 八年级英语试卷第7页共8页 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下而对话，根据对话内容从下而方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对 通顺、合理，意思完整。并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Mark and Susan are talking in the school.Mark M,Susan=S) M:Hi.Susan,whatare you busy with these days? S:Hi,Mark.78 M:Oh,I see.So you didn't go to the concert last Sunday? S:No,I didn't.79 M:I watched the concert.My mother got three tickets,so my family went together. S:80 M:It was wonderful.The theme(主题)was“Saving Wild Animals''. S:81 Many wild animals are in A.How about you? danger. B.That's a educational theme. M:That's true.So that's why the C.I didn't know about the concert. singers held the concert.They wanted to D.What did you think of the concert? raise money to help endangered animals. E.I'm busy with the math competition. S:That's great.82 We should F.The singers set a good example for us. also help to save animals in danger. G.I missed it because my parents had other plans. 六、书面表达(15分) 83.“周末双休”制度让学生拥有更丰富的周末生活。假如你是李明，近日你的笔友Mar 正为如何度过一个精彩的周末而烦恼。因此，她想了解你的周末生活并希望能够得到你的建议 请你根据下面思维导图的提示，给Mary写一封邮件。 Study:do the homework...: My weekend activities Sports::jump rope跳绳I/practice volleyb:all,…; Others:help with chores.... My weekends My feeling of the weekends interesting/wonderful/... The advice for Mary 要求： 1.短文须包括思维导图中所有的要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥： 2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名： 3.词数80-120，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, How's it going?You want to know how I spend my weekends.Now let me tell you about it. I hope my advice will help you get better. vi ars. iing 八年级英语试卷第8页共8页1 2024-2025 学年度下学期学生学业质量监测 八年级英语参考答案 一、听力测试（20分） 1-5 BCBCC 6-10 ABACB 11-15 ABBCA 16. Saturday 17. 30 18. books 19. in the park 20. excited 二、单项填空（8分） 21-24 CDCC 25-28 BDBC 三、完形填空（26分） A) 29-33 CADCD 34-38 AACBB 39-43 BADAC B) 44. smart 45. pears 46. delicious 47. them 48. offered 49. surprise 50. instead 51. choose 52. to hear 53. because 54. care 四、阅读理解（46分） A) 55-57 ACD 58-62 BDCBD 63-67 BCCAD 68-72 AADDB B) 73-77 FEGAC 五、补全对话（5分） 78-82 EADBF 六、书面表达（15分） One possible version: Dear Mary, How’s it going? You want to know how I spend my weekends. Now let me tell you about it. My weekends are interesting and colorful. I start by finishing my schoolwork on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I often help with some chores, like cleaning the room or shopping. On Sundays, I will do some reading or play basketball. Sometimes, I will also go to the city parks to enjoy the beauty of nature. To enjoy wonderful weekends, I think you need a plan for your weekends. It’s better for you to finish your schoolwork first so that you can enjoy the rest of your free time. You could also take up something interesting as new hobbies or spend time with friends. Only in this way will your weekends be enjoyable. I hope my advice will help you get better. Yours, Li Ming 范文仅供参考，作文能围绕题目表达皆可。 评分标准： ① 13-15分 能涵盖所有要点，表达清楚、合理，语言流畅，基本无错，书写优美规范。 ②10-12分 能涵盖所有要点，表达比较清楚、合理，语言较流畅，有少量错误，卷面整洁。 ③ 7-9分 能涵盖大部分要点，表达不够流畅，有较多错误。 ④4-6分 涵盖部分要点，表达不够清晰，语句错误较多。 ⑤1-3分 表达个别要点，语句不通顺。 2 2024-2025 学年度下学期学生学业质量监测 八年级英语听力材料 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 W: Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I want some apples. 答案是 C。 试听到此结束。 一、听力理解（每小题 1分，共 20 分） A) 请听下面 5 段短对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话读两遍。（每 小题 1 分） 1. W: Do you know where Sally is? M: She has gone to the park with Lucy. 2. M: Why are you so happy, Linda? W: I got a good grade in the exam yesterday. 3. M: I’d like to read Oliver Twist or Little Women on the weekend. Have you read them yet? W: No, never. But I’ve already read Treasure Island. 4. W: You look terrible. What’s the matter with you? M: I played games on the smart phone all weekend. Now I have a headache. 5. W: Wow, I think Ne Zha is the most interesting film I’ve ever seen. M: I agree with you. W: Maybe we can watch it again together. B) 请听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题 1分） 请听第 1段对话，回答第 6、7小题。 M: Where is your new English teacher from, Cindy? W: Oh, he is from America. M: And what’s his name? W: Uh … his name is James Smith. And he has been in China for three years. 请听第 2段对话，回答第 8、9小题。 M: Do you think kids should do chores, Mrs. Green? W: Certainly, I think so. M: Why do you think so? W: Because doing chores can help to develop children’s independence. M: So the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. W: Yes. You’re right. 请听第 3段对话，回答第 10-12小题。 3 M: Lily looks sad these days. What’s the matter with her? W: She didn’t pass the math exam last week. M: Really? I know she was good at math. W: Yes. But she was ill last month and was away from school for seven days, so she has missed many classes. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Why not do something to help her, Anna? W: Good idea! Let’s go to her home after school. 请听第 4段对话，回答第 13-15小题。 W: It’s raining hard. Stop riding bikes, please! M: What’s wrong, Mary? W: Look! There is an old man lying on the ground. M: Oh, yes. I think he might have fallen off his bike. And his leg is hurt. W: Should we move him to the side of the road? M: We’d better not. Let’s call the police for help. W: OK. May I use your phone? I left my phone at home this morning. M: Look! Two policemen are coming! We can ask them for help. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应 位置。听独白前你将有 50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题 1分） Liu Ming is my classmate. One Saturday morning, he went to the park to help pick up rubbish. He arrived there with a big bag at 9: 00. Half an hour later, his bag was full. And it was very heavy. There were bottles, broken glass, and old books in it. Now he goes to the park twice a month to pick up rubbish. He can't understand why people throw rubbish in the park. But he will keep picking it up. He is excited to do something to make the city clean. I think he is doing something important, so I am going to join him.