Unit 3 To be a good learner 词汇篇&句型篇（“导”与“练”）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册导练测同步（译林版2024）

Unit 3 To be a good learner 词汇篇&句型篇 一、重点词汇 1. learner 【词不离句】To be a good learner(P34) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 learner v.学习 n.学习 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 ‌learn(something)about ... 了解……(了解有关……的某事) learn from ... 向……学习 learn to do sth. 学会做某事 learn how to do sth. 学习如何做某事 learn a lesson(from ...) (从……中)接受教训 learn ... by heart 背诵 记住，记得=keep ... in mind learn by heart 用心学习 We visited the science museum last month and ____________ space technology. 上个月我们参观了科学博物馆，了解了空间技术。 If you want to ____________ China’s past, you can visit the Palace Museum. 如果你想了解中国过去的事情，你可以参观故宫博物馆。 What do you expect to ____________ the book?你期望从这本书中学到什么？ Of course. His words are very educational. We can ____________ him. 当然。他的话很有教育意义。我们可以从他身上学到很多东西。 I ____________ a bike when I was six years old.我6岁就学会了骑自行车了。 Will you please give me some advice on ____________ English? 你能给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议吗？ When you fail in the exam, don’t feel sad and try to ____________ it. 当你在考试中失败的时候，不要悲伤，要尽力去从中吸取教训。 How do you __________ these words _____________?你是如何把这些单词背下来的？ Tom, it’s your duty to keep trying and ____________ in the school. 汤姆，你有责任在学校里不断努力，用心学习。 【学以致用】见“练”一本(以下同) 2. feed 【词不离句】Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. (P35) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 feed (过去式与过去分词同形：_________) ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 feed on ... 以……为食 feed .. to ... 把……喂给…… ‌feed ... with ... 用……喂养/供给…… ‌feed into 汇入，流入，输入 Giraffes ____________ the leaves of tall trees.长颈鹿以高大树木的叶子为食。 The zookeeper ______ meat ___ the lions twice a day.动物园管理员每天给狮子喂两次肉。 My mother ______ the dog ______ special dog food every day.妈妈每天用专用狗粮喂狗。 The river _________ the ocean after flowing through the city.这条河流经城市后注入海洋。 3. against 【词不离句】Studyine is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind. (P35) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 prep.逆，反对 The boat sailed ________________________.船逆风航行。 Most people are ________________________.大多数人反对这项新政策。 还有其它意思：‌倚靠，斜靠，衬托等。 Lucy ________________________ the wall and went into the house. 露西把自行车靠墙放好后走进了房子。 I saw him ____________ the sofa and watching TV.我看见他靠在沙发上看电视。 ___ the ladder(梯子)_______ the wall and you can climb into the room through the window. 让梯子靠墙，然后你可以从窗户爬进房间。 The red flowers ________________________ the green grass. 红花在绿草的衬托下显得格外醒目。 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be aigainst or for ... 是支持还是反对…… fight against 与……斗争/对抗 play against ... 与……对抗/较量/比赛 play/have /compete ... against ... 与……进行……的比赛 lean against ... 将物体斜靠/‌倚靠在…… protect ... agianst ... 保护……免受…… ________________________ the plan?你是支持还是反对这个计划？ It is everyone’s duty to work together to ____________ pollution. 共同努力对抗污染是每个人的责任。 The Japanese team will ____________ China’s national team.日本队将与中国国家队比赛。 We are going to ________________________ the team from No.1 Middle School.我们将与第一中学的球队进行一场足球比赛。 The tired student ____________ the wall and took a short rest. 那个疲惫的学生倚着墙短暂休息。 Wearing sunglasses can ________________________ strong sunlight. 戴太阳镜能保护眼睛免受强光伤害。 4. successful 【词不离句】What do you think is important for successful learning, Daniel?(P35) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 adj.有成效的，成功的 n.成功 adv.成功地 v.成功 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事，成功做到某事 be successful=make it 成功 a success 一件成功的事，一个成功的人 He ________________________ the problem.他成功解决了这个问题。 Never give up. I believe you’ll ______________________.永不放弃。我相信你会成功的。 The school talent show was ____________.学校才艺秀获得巨大成功。 She became ____________ after years of hard work.经过多年努力，她成为了成功人士。 5. guide 【词不离句】A good teacher will guide you on the right path.(P35) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 guide n.向导，导游；指南 n.指导；引导 (旅游)指南/手册 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 ‌guide sb. to do sth.=guide sb. in doing sth.‌ 指导某人做某事 guide sb. to ... 指导/引导某人走向 under the guidence of ... (变形：under sb’s guidence) 在……指导下 (在某人指导下) guide dogs (另一说：guiding dogs，但不够规范) 导盲犬 guiding lights 导航灯，指引明灯 The teacher ________________________ independently.老师引导我们独立思考。 Kindness and understanding can ____________ a better world. 善良与理解能引导我们走向更美好的世界。 ________________________, we finished the physics experiment successfully. 在老师的指导下，我们成功完成了物理实验。 She improved her painting skills ____________.她在他的指导下提升了绘画技能。 ____________ help blind people walk safely.导盲犬帮助盲人安全行走。 Dreams act as ____________ to lead us forward.梦想如同指引明灯，引领我们前行。 6. found 【词不离句】A writer, scientist, inventor and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States ...(P36) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 found n.创始人，创立者，创办者 n.创建，建立，基础，根基，地基，基金会 过去式与过去分词同形：founded；不要跟“find-found-found”相混淆 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 a founding father 开国元勋，缔造者，奠基人，开山鼻祖 be founded on/upon ... (be based on/upon) 以……为基础，建立在……之上 George Washington is ____________ of the United States. 乔治·华盛顿是美国的开国元勋。 ‌He is considered ____________ of modern science.他被视为现代科学的奠基人。 A good relationship ____________ trust.良好的关系建立在信任之上。 7. set ... apart from 【词不离句】From a young age, Franklin’s great love of learning set him apart from many others.(P36) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 使……突出，使……与众不同 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 set a good example to sb. 为/给某人树立一个好榜样 be set in ... 以……为背景 set aside 留出(时间/金钱/空间/资源)，搁置(计划/问题) set down 放下，记下，制定 set down to business 做正事，言归正传 set off 出发，引起，动身，使爆炸 set out 出发，开始 set up 建立，装配，开业 My elder brother ________________________ me by helping others every day. 哥哥每天帮助他人，为我树立了好榜样。 The story ____________ a small village during the 1990s. 这个故事以 20 世纪 90 年代的一个小村庄为背景。 I ______________________ to practice playing the piano.我每天留出一小时练习弹钢琴。 My parents ____________ each month for my college education. 父母每月存一些钱供我上大学。 We had to ________________________ because of the heavy rain. 因为大雨，我们不得不搁置野餐计划。 She ____________ of her room for a small bookshelf. 她在房间角落留出空间放一个小书架。 I ____________ the phone number in my notebook yesterday. 我昨天在笔记本上记下了电话号码。 Don’t play games anymore—let’s ____________ and clean the kitchen. 别再玩游戏了，我们言归正传打扫厨房吧。 We ____________ the park early in the morning.我们一大早就出发去公园了。 Lighting fireworks can _________ a fire if not careful.燃放烟花若不小心可能会引发火灾。 I ____________ my homework as soon as I got home.我一回家就开始做家庭作业。 Our school ________ a new library last month.我们学校上个月新建了一个图书馆。 My father helped me _________ the model plane yesterday.爸爸昨天帮我组装了模型飞机。 8. return 【词不离句】He often borrowed from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day.(P36) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 v.归还 n.返回；归还 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 return to ... from ... (可以拆开用：return to ...和return from...) 从……回到…… return home 回家 in return(for ...) (in turn依次、轮流) 作为(对……的)回报 a/the return journey 返程 Remember to ________________________ on time.记得按时把书还给图书馆。 My father ________________________ last week.爸爸上周从北京返回了上海。 He ________________________ after working in the city for 10 years. 在城市工作 10 年后，他回到了家乡。 My father will ____________ Beijing next week.爸爸下周将从北京返回。 We ____________ tired but happy after the picnic. 野餐结束后，我们虽累但开心地回了家。 I treated him to dinner____________ his help.请他吃饭以回报他的帮助。 If you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship ____________. 如果你用心对待他人，你会得到友谊作为回报。 We spoke ____________ at the meeting.会上我们依次发言。 ____________ from the park took us 30 minutes.我们从公园返回的路程花了30分钟。 9. curious 【词不离句】Curious about the w odd around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms.(P37) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 curious adv.好奇地 n.好奇心 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be curious about 对……好奇 out of curiosity 出于好奇 Children are naturally ____________ everything.孩子天生对一切都好奇。 I asked him the question ____________.我出于好奇问了他这个问题。 10. predict 【词不离句】His findings helped predict the weather.(P37) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 predict n.预测，预言，预报 adj.(不)可预测的，(不)可预言的 adv.可预言地，如预料地，果然 n.预测器，预测物 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 ‌predict +名词/代词 预测具体事物或结果 ‌predict (that或wh-引导的)从句 预测内容 as predicted 如预测的那样 make a prediction/make a predict about ... 就……做个预测 the weather prediction 天气预报 Scientists can ____________, but sometimes it’s still unpredictable. 科学家能预测天气，但有时天气仍不可预测。 She ____________ he would win the game.她预测他会赢的本次比赛。 They tried to predict where the earthquake would happen.他们试图预测哪里会发生地震。 ____________, the home team won the game by 3-0. 正如预测的那样，主队以3比0赢得了比赛。 Can you ____________ about the result of tomorrow's science experiment? 你能就明天科学实验的结果做个预测吗？ ____________ says it will rain heavily tomorrow morning. 天气预报说明天早上会下大雨。 11. countless 【词不离句】What’s more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless invention came as no surprise. (P37) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 countless v.计数 adj.可数的 adj.不可数的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 count from ... to ... 从……数到…… count(up)to ... 数到…… count down(to ...) 倒计时(到……) count on (depend on/rely on) 依靠，依赖，指望 let me count 让我数数看 In math class, we played a game where everyone had to________________________. 数学课上，我们玩了一个游戏：每个人都要从自己的年龄数到100。 The three-year-old girl can ____________ one hundred.这个三岁大的女孩能数到一百。 You can use a timer to count down to 15 minutes你可以用计时器倒计时到15分钟。 You can ____________ me to help you with the project.你可以指望我帮你做这个项目。 —How much money do we have?“我们有多少钱？” —____________ again.“让我再数一遍。” ____________ in the sky tonight.让我数一数今晚天上的星星。 Before the race, the coach said: “Let me ________________________.” 比赛前，教练说：“让我从 3 倒数开始。” 12. surprise 【词不离句】What’s more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless invention came as no surprise. (P37) To my surprise, they could not understand my English, and I had to repeat myself many times. (P46) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 v.使惊讶 n.惊讶，惊喜 adj.感到惊讶的 adj.令人惊讶的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 come as no surprise (名词短语：no wonder不足为奇) 不足为奇 be surprised at ... 对……感到惊讶/惊奇 (much)to one’s surprise 令某人(非常/大为)惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地，惊奇地 a surprise 令人惊奇/惊喜的事情或消息 ________________________ that he failed the exam—he never studied. 他考试不及格不足为奇——他从不学习。 ______________ you’re hungry—you didn’t eat breakfast!难怪你饿了——你没吃早餐！ ____________, the old man climbed the mountain alone. 令他们大为惊讶的是，老人独自爬上了山。 We ____________ his success.我们对他的成功感到惊讶。 She looked at me ____________.她惊讶地看着我。 What ____________ to see you here, Daniel!丹尼尔，在这儿见到你真是个大惊喜！ “to one’s+n.”的其它短语 英语 汉语 to one’s amazement 令某人惊叹的是 to one’s astonishment 令某人震惊的是 to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 to one’s horror 令某人恐惧的是 to one’s relief 令某人宽慰的是 to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 To everyone’s amazement, the little boy could play the piano perfectly. 令所有人惊叹的是，这个小男孩钢琴弹得完美无缺。 To her astonishment, she found her lost dog after five years. 令她震惊的是，她在五年后找到了丢失的狗。 To my delight, I got full marks in the math test.令我高兴的是，我数学考试得了满分。 To his disappointment, the concert was canceled because of the rain. 令他失望的是，音乐会因下雨取消了。 To her horror, she saw a snake under the bed.令她恐惧的是，她在床底下看到了一条蛇。 To my relief, the doctor said my grandma was fine.令我宽慰的是，医生说奶奶没事。 To the teacher’s satisfaction, all the students finished the homework on time. 令老师满意的是，所有学生都按时完成了作业。 13. invent&discover 【词不离句】Even in his late 70s, he invented a type of special glasse to help him see better.(P37) What did Franklin discover when he studied the storms?(P38) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 invent n.发明家 n.发明 v.发现 n.发现 n.发现者 ②拓展延伸 invent discover 发明(创造新事物) 发现(本已存在的事物) Bell invented the telephone in 1876. 贝尔 1876 年发明了电话。 Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布 1492 年发现了美洲。 14. translate 【词不离句】It can translate your mother language into over 20 languages(P39) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 translate n.翻译 n.翻译(员) adj.可翻译的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 translate ... into ... 把……翻译成…… be translated into ... 被翻译成…… translate from…into… 把从……翻译成…… The boy has problems ________________________. Please help him. 这个男孩把这个句子翻译成汉语有困难，请帮助他。 His novel ________________________ Japanese last year.他的小说去年被翻译成了日语。 Can you ____________________________________? 你能把这篇文章从英语翻译成中文吗？ 15. record 【词不离句】He even records himself playing the piano every day.(P41) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 record n.录音机 adj.破纪录的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 create/set a record 创造纪录 keep/hold a record 保持记录 break a record 打破纪录 hit a record high/low 创历史新高/低 Our class ____________ for the most books donated in the charity drive. 我们班在慈善捐书活动中创造了捐赠数量最多的纪录。 China has ____________ for the most gold medals in table tennis for many years. 中国多年来保持着乒乓球项目金牌数最多的纪录。 The movie ________________________ in its first week of release. 这部电影上映第一周就打破了票房纪录。 The temperature ________________________ of 40℃ in the city yesterday. 昨天这座城市的气温创历史新高，达到了40℃。 16. besides 【词不离句】Besides his great talent and strong interest in languages, Zhao had useful ways to learn language. (P43) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 besides prep.除……之外 besides 除用作介词外，还用作副词，其意为“此外”、“而且”。书面表达时常常用到：First, in class, we are supposed to have good study methods, such as listening to the teacher carefully and taking notes. Second, after class, we can review what we have learned in time, discuss with our classmates and correct mistakes at any time. Besides, it’s helpful to have a healthy body. So we should spend at least an hour in taking exercise every day.首先，在课堂上，我们应该掌握好的学习方法，比如认真听老师讲课并做好笔记。其次，课后我们可以及时复习所学内容，与同学讨论并随时纠正错误。此外，拥有健康的身体也很有帮助。因此，我们每天应该至少花一小时进行体育锻炼。 ②拓展延伸 表示“除……之外”的词汇用法区别 英语 用法 besides =apart from Mary knows Japanese besides French. 除法语外，玛丽还懂日语。Besides doing the cooking I look after the garden. 除了做饭之外我还得管园子。 No one writes to me besides you.除你之外，没有人给我写信。(否定句中与except同义) except Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外，所有人都收到了请柬。 but Everyone was there but him. 除他之外，大家都在。 I have told this to no one but you. 除你之外，这事我没告诉任何人。 Who but you would stay up late to help me with math?除了你还有谁会熬夜帮我补习数学？ except for The article is good except for some spelling mistakes.这篇文章很好，除了一些拼写错误。(“spelling mistakes” 和 “article” 不属于同一范畴) All subjects are easy except math.除了数学，其他科目都简单。(“math” 和 “subjects” 属于同一范畴——都是学科) 17. possible 【词不离句】Zhao thought it was important to spend as much time as possible reading ...(P43) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 possible adv.可能地 adj.不可能的 n.可能性 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 as…as possible (=as ... as+主语+can/could) 尽可能…… (参看Unit 2 语法篇 as ... as的用法) if possible 如果可能，如有可能 You should do your homework ________________________. 你应该尽量认真地做家庭作业。 As a traveller, it is helpful to learn ________________________. 作为一名旅行者，学习尽可能多的习俗是有帮助的。 ____________, I might go to the bookshop with my friends. 如果可能的话，我可以和朋友们一起去书店。 18. repeat 【词不离句】To my surprise, they could not understand my English, and I had to repeat myself many times. (P46) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 repeat adj.重复的，再三的 n.重复 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 repeat(...)after sb. 跟着某人重复(……)，跟读(……) repeat oneself many times 多次重复某人自己的话(反复说同一件事) Please ____________________: “I love learning English.”请跟老师重复：“我爱学英语。” Can you ________________________ slowly?你能跟我慢慢重复这个短语吗？ My grandma ________________________ when she tells stories. 奶奶讲故事时会多次重复自己的话。 三、重点句型 1. 比较级表示最高级句型 【原句呈现】I couldn’t agree more.(P35)我完全同意/再同意不过了。 【句型解读】本句中 couldn’t ... more用了“否定词＋比较级”的结构，表示最高级的含义。这种结构中常用的否定词还有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly, seldom等。 例句： ① I couldn’t agree more with your plan to help the poor.我完全同意你帮助穷人的计划。 ②I couldn’t be happier to see my old friend again. 再次见到老朋友，我开心得不能再开心了。 ③If you can help me, nothing will be better.若你能帮我，那就再好不过了。 ④I suddenly realized that nobody was happier than I was. 我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福的了。 ⑤What a moving novel! I have never read a more touching one. 多感人的小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的小说。 2. 状语从句的省略句 【原句呈现】While working in his brother’s print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. (P36, Lines 10–12)在他哥哥的印刷厂工作期间，富兰克林通过大量阅读自学。 【句型解读】①本句while working是“while he was working”的省略句。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有系动词或助动词be时，则通常可省去从句中的主语和be动词； ②可以这样用的常见连词有：as, as if, even if/as though, once, though, unless, when, whenever, while等等； 例句：①As(he was)a teacher, he worked very hard.他当老师的时候工作很努力。 ② She stood at the gate as if(she was)waiting for someone.她站在门口好像在等人。 ③He won’t attend the meeting even if(he is)invited.即使受到邀请，他也不会参加会议。 ④Once(it is)seen, the beautiful sunrise will never be forgotten. 一旦见过，这美丽的日出将永生难忘。 ⑤Though(she was)feeling tired, she still finished her homework on time. 虽然感到疲惫，她仍然按时完成了作业。 ⑥Unless (it is) necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary. 如果没有必要，你最好不要查字典。 ⑦When(I am)studying English, I often listen to English songs. 当学习英语时，我经常听英文歌。 ⑧Whenever(you are)in trouble, you will ask me for help without hesitation. 每当你有困难时，你都要毫不犹豫地向我求助。 ⑨While(I was)walking along the street, I heard my name called. 走在街上的时候，我听见有人叫我的名字。 3. rather than句型 【原句呈现】Zhao believed that it was best to focus on learning sentences rather than single words. (P43) 赵认为，最好专注于学习句子而不是单个单词。 【句型解读】①句中rather than连接的是sentences和 single words，肯定前者，否定后者。rather than而不是(注意其前后所跟词性要一致)。rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要跟rather than前面的主语一致。 ②变式：would… rather than…/would rather...than...宁愿……而不愿……； prefer to do… rather than do…宁愿……而不愿……。 例句：①Mary would read a book at home rather than wander in the street. =Mary would rather read a book at home than wander in the street. =Mary prefers to read a book rather than wander in the street. 玛丽宁愿在家看书也不愿在街上闲逛。 ②You rather than I are going to go camping.要去野营的是你而不是我。 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 To be a good learner 词汇篇&句型篇 一、重点词汇 1. learner 【词不离句】To be a good learner(P34) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 learner n.学习者 learn v.学习 learning n.学习 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 ‌learn(something)about ... 了解……(了解有关……的某事) learn from ... 向……学习 learn to do sth. 学会做某事 learn how to do sth. 学习如何做某事 learn a lesson(from ...) (从……中)接受教训 learn ... by heart 背诵 记住，记得=keep ... in mind learn by heart 用心学习 We visited the science museum last month and learned about space technology. 上个月我们参观了科学博物馆，了解了空间技术。 If you want to learn something about China’s past, you can visit the Palace Museum. 如果你想了解中国过去的事情，你可以参观故宫博物馆。 What do you expect to learn from the book?你期望从这本书中学到什么？ Of course. His words are very educational. We can learn a lot from him. 当然。他的话很有教育意义。我们可以从他身上学到很多东西。 I learned to ride a bike when I was six years old.我6岁就学会了骑自行车了。 Will you please give me some advice on how to learn English? 你能给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议吗？ When you fail in the exam, don’t feel sad and try to learn a lesson from it. 当你在考试中失败的时候，不要悲伤，要尽力去从中吸取教训。 How do you learn these words by heart?你是如何把这些单词背下来的？ Tom, it’s your duty to keep trying and learn by heart in the school. 汤姆，你有责任在学校里不断努力，用心学习。 【学以致用】见“练”一本(以下同) 2. feed 【词不离句】Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime. (P35) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 feed v.为……提供食物，喂养 (过去式与过去分词同形：fed) ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 feed on ... 以……为食 feed .. to ... 把……喂给…… ‌feed ... with ... 用……喂养/供给…… ‌feed into 汇入，流入，输入 Giraffes feed on the leaves of tall trees.长颈鹿以高大树木的叶子为食。 The zookeeper feeds meat to the lions twice a day.动物园管理员每天给狮子喂两次肉。 My mother feeds the dog with special dog food every day.妈妈每天用专用狗粮喂狗。 The river feeds into the ocean after flowing through the city.这条河流经城市后注入海洋。 3. against 【词不离句】Studyine is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind. (P35) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 against prep.逆，反对 The boat sailed against the strong wind.船逆风航行。 Most people are against the new policy.大多数人反对这项新政策。 还有其它意思：‌倚靠，斜靠，衬托等。 Lucy put her bike against the wall and went into the house. 露西把自行车靠墙放好后走进了房子。 I saw him sitting against the sofa and watching TV.我看见他靠在沙发上看电视。 Put the ladder(梯子)against the wall and you can climb into the room through the window. 让梯子靠墙，然后你可以从窗户爬进房间。 The red flowers stand out clearly against the green grass. 红花在绿草的衬托下显得格外醒目。 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be aigainst or for ... 是支持还是反对…… fight against 与……斗争/对抗 play against ... 与……对抗/较量/比赛 play/have /compete ... against ... 与……进行……的比赛 lean against ... 将物体斜靠/‌倚靠在…… protect ... agianst ... 保护……免受…… Are you for or against the plan?你是支持还是反对这个计划？ It is everyone’s duty to work together to fight against pollution. 共同努力对抗污染是每个人的责任。 The Japanese team will play against China’s national team.日本队将与中国国家队比赛。 We are going to play/have/ompete a football game against the team from No.1 Middle School.我们将与第一中学的球队进行一场足球比赛。 The tired student leaned against the wall and took a short rest. 那个疲惫的学生倚着墙短暂休息。 Wearing sunglasses can protect your eyes against strong sunlight. 戴太阳镜能保护眼睛免受强光伤害。 4. successful 【词不离句】What do you think is important for successful learning, Daniel?(P35) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 successful adj.有成效的，成功的 success n.成功 successfully adv.成功地 succeed v.成功 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做成某事，成功做到某事 be successful=make it 成功 a success 一件成功的事，一个成功的人 He succeeded in solving/managed to solve the problem.他成功解决了这个问题。 Never give up. I believe you’ll be successful/make it.永不放弃。我相信你会成功的。 The school talent show was a great success.学校才艺秀获得巨大成功。 She became a success after years of hard work.经过多年努力，她成为了成功人士。 5. guide 【词不离句】A good teacher will guide you on the right path.(P35) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 guide v.指导，给某人领路(导游) guide n.向导，导游；指南 guidance n.指导；引导 guidebook (旅游)指南/手册 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 ‌guide sb. to do sth.=guide sb. in doing sth.‌ 指导某人做某事 guide sb. to ... 指导/引导某人走向 under the guidence of ... (变形：under sb’s guidence) 在……指导下 (在某人指导下) guide dogs (另一说：guiding dogs，但不够规范) 导盲犬 guiding lights 导航灯，指引明灯 The teacher guides us to think /guide us in thinking independently.老师引导我们独立思考。 Kindness and understanding can guide us to a better world. 善良与理解能引导我们走向更美好的世界。 Under the guidance of the teacher, we finished the physics experiment successfully. 在老师的指导下，我们成功完成了物理实验。 She improved her painting skills under his guidance.她在他的指导下提升了绘画技能。 Guide dogs help blind people walk safely.导盲犬帮助盲人安全行走。 Dreams act as guiding lights to lead us forward.梦想如同指引明灯，引领我们前行。 6. found 【词不离句】A writer, scientist, inventor and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States ...(P36) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 found v.创建，建立 founder n.创始人，创立者，创办者 foundation n.创建，建立，基础，根基，地基，基金会 过去式与过去分词同形：founded；不要跟“find-found-found”相混淆 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 a founding father 开国元勋，缔造者，奠基人，开山鼻祖 be founded on/upon ... (be based on/upon) 以……为基础，建立在……之上 George Washington is a founding father of the United States. 乔治·华盛顿是美国的开国元勋。 ‌He is considered a founding father of modern science.他被视为现代科学的奠基人。 A good relationship is founded on/upon trust.良好的关系建立在信任之上。 7. set ... apart from 【词不离句】From a young age, Franklin’s great love of learning set him apart from many others.(P36) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 set ... apart from 使……突出，使……与众不同 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 set a good example to sb. 为/给某人树立一个好榜样 be set in ... 以……为背景 set aside 留出(时间/金钱/空间/资源)，搁置(计划/问题) set down 放下，记下，制定 set down to business 做正事，言归正传 set off 出发，引起，动身，使爆炸 set out 出发，开始 set up 建立，装配，开业 My elder brother sets a good example to me by helping others every day. 哥哥每天帮助他人，为我树立了好榜样。 The story is set in a small village during the 1990s. 这个故事以 20 世纪 90 年代的一个小村庄为背景。 I set aside an hour every day to practice playing the piano.我每天留出一小时练习弹钢琴。 My parents set aside some money each month for my college education. 父母每月存一些钱供我上大学。 We had to set aside our picnic plan because of the heavy rain. 因为大雨，我们不得不搁置野餐计划。 She set aside a corner of her room for a small bookshelf. 她在房间角落留出空间放一个小书架。 I set down the phone number in my notebook yesterday. 我昨天在笔记本上记下了电话号码。 Don’t play games anymore—let’s set down to business and clean the kitchen. 别再玩游戏了，我们言归正传打扫厨房吧。 We set off/set out for the park early in the morning.我们一大早就出发去公园了。 Lighting fireworks can set off a fire if not careful.燃放烟花若不小心可能会引发火灾。 I set out to finish my homework as soon as I got home.我一回家就开始做家庭作业。 Our school set up a new library last month.我们学校上个月新建了一个图书馆。 My father helped me set up the model plane yesterday.爸爸昨天帮我组装了模型飞机。 8. return 【词不离句】He often borrowed from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day.(P36) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 return v.归还 return n.返回；归还 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 return to ... from ... (可以拆开用：return to ...和return from...) 从……回到…… return home 回家 in return(for ...) (in turn依次、轮流) 作为(对……的)回报 a/the return journey 返程 Remember to return the book to the library on time.记得按时把书还给图书馆。 My father returned to Shanghai from Beijing last week.爸爸上周从北京返回了上海。 He returned to his hometown after working in the city for 10 years. 在城市工作 10 年后，他回到了家乡。 My father will return from Beijing next week.爸爸下周将从北京返回。 We returned home tired but happy after the picnic. 野餐结束后，我们虽累但开心地回了家。 I treated him to dinner in return for his help.请他吃饭以回报他的帮助。 If you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return. 如果你用心对待他人，你会得到友谊作为回报。 We spoke in turn at the meeting.会上我们依次发言。 The return journey from the park took us 30 minutes.我们从公园返回的路程花了30分钟。 9. curious 【词不离句】Curious about the w odd around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms.(P37) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 curious adj.好奇的 curiously adv.好奇地 curiosity n.好奇心 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 be curious about 对……好奇 out of curiosity 出于好奇 Children are naturally curious about everything.孩子天生对一切都好奇。 I asked him the question out of curiosity.我出于好奇问了他这个问题。 10. predict 【词不离句】His findings helped predict the weather.(P37) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 predict v.预测 prediction n.预测，预言，预报 (un)predictable adj.(不)可预测的，(不)可预言的 predictably adv.可预言地，如预料地，果然 predictor n.预测器，预测物 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 ‌predict +名词/代词 预测具体事物或结果 ‌predict (that或wh-引导的)从句 预测内容 as predicted 如预测的那样 make a prediction/make a predict about ... 就……做个预测 the weather prediction 天气预报 Scientists can predict the weather, but sometimes it’s still unpredictable. 科学家能预测天气，但有时天气仍不可预测。 She predicted that he would win the game.她预测他会赢的本次比赛。 They tried to predict where the earthquake would happen.他们试图预测哪里会发生地震。 As predicted, the home team won the game by 3-0. 正如预测的那样，主队以3比0赢得了比赛。 Can you make a prediction/predict about the result of tomorrow's science experiment? 你能就明天科学实验的结果做个预测吗？ The weather prediction says it will rain heavily tomorrow morning. 天气预报说明天早上会下大雨。 11. countless 【词不离句】What’s more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless invention came as no surprise. (P37) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 countless adj.数不尽的 count v.计数 countable adj.可数的 uncountable adj.不可数的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 count from ... to ... 从……数到…… count(up)to ... 数到…… count down(to ...) 倒计时(到……) count on (depend on/rely on) 依靠，依赖，指望 let me count 让我数数看 In math class, we played a game where everyone had to count from their age to 100. 数学课上，我们玩了一个游戏：每个人都要从自己的年龄数到100。 The three-year-old girl can count(up)to one hundred.这个三岁大的女孩能数到一百。 You can use a timer to count down to 15 minutes你可以用计时器倒计时到15分钟。 You can count on me to help you with the project.你可以指望我帮你做这个项目。 —How much money do we have?“我们有多少钱？” —Let me count again.“让我再数一遍。” Let me count the stars in the sky tonight.让我数一数今晚天上的星星。 Before the race, the coach said: “Let me count down from three to start.” 比赛前，教练说：“让我从 3 倒数开始。” 12. surprise 【词不离句】What’s more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless invention came as no surprise. (P37) To my surprise, they could not understand my English, and I had to repeat myself many times. (P46) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 surprise v.使惊讶 surprise n.惊讶，惊喜 surprised adj.感到惊讶的 surprising adj.令人惊讶的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 come as no surprise (名词短语：no wonder不足为奇) 不足为奇 be surprised at ... 对……感到惊讶/惊奇 (much)to one’s surprise 令某人(非常/大为)惊讶的是 in surprise 惊讶地，惊奇地 a surprise 令人惊奇/惊喜的事情或消息 It comes as no surprise that he failed the exam—he never studied. 他考试不及格不足为奇——他从不学习。 No wonder you’re hungry—you didn’t eat breakfast!难怪你饿了——你没吃早餐！ Much to their surprise, the old man climbed the mountain alone. 令他们大为惊讶的是，老人独自爬上了山。 We were surprised at his success.我们对他的成功感到惊讶。 She looked at me in surprise.她惊讶地看着我。 What a great surprise to see you here, Daniel!丹尼尔，在这儿见到你真是个大惊喜！ “to one’s+n.”的其它短语 英语 汉语 to one’s amazement 令某人惊叹的是 to one’s astonishment 令某人震惊的是 to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 to one’s horror 令某人恐惧的是 to one’s relief 令某人宽慰的是 to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 To everyone’s amazement, the little boy could play the piano perfectly. 令所有人惊叹的是，这个小男孩钢琴弹得完美无缺。 To her astonishment, she found her lost dog after five years. 令她震惊的是，她在五年后找到了丢失的狗。 To my delight, I got full marks in the math test.令我高兴的是，我数学考试得了满分。 To his disappointment, the concert was canceled because of the rain. 令他失望的是，音乐会因下雨取消了。 To her horror, she saw a snake under the bed.令她恐惧的是，她在床底下看到了一条蛇。 To my relief, the doctor said my grandma was fine.令我宽慰的是，医生说奶奶没事。 To the teacher’s satisfaction, all the students finished the homework on time. 令老师满意的是，所有学生都按时完成了作业。 13. invent&discover 【词不离句】Even in his late 70s, he invented a type of special glasse to help him see better.(P37) What did Franklin discover when he studied the storms?(P38) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 invent v.发明 inventor n.发明家 invention n.发明 discover v.发现 discovery n.发现 discoverer n.发现者 ②拓展延伸 invent discover 发明(创造新事物) 发现(本已存在的事物) Bell invented the telephone in 1876. 贝尔 1876 年发明了电话。 Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布 1492 年发现了美洲。 14. translate 【词不离句】It can translate your mother language into over 20 languages(P39) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 translate v.翻译 translation n.翻译 translator n.翻译(员) translateable adj.可翻译的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 translate ... into ... 把……翻译成…… be translated into ... 被翻译成…… translate from…into… 把从……翻译成…… The boy has problems translating the sentence into Chinese. Please help him. 这个男孩把这个句子翻译成汉语有困难，请帮助他。 His novel was translated into Japanese last year.他的小说去年被翻译成了日语。 Can you translate this article from English into Chinese? 你能把这篇文章从英语翻译成中文吗？ 15. record 【词不离句】He even records himself playing the piano every day.(P41) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 record v.录制，记录 n.记录，纪录 recorder n.录音机 record-breaking adj.破纪录的 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 create/set a record 创造纪录 keep/hold a record 保持记录 break a record 打破纪录 hit a record high/low 创历史新高/低 Our class created/set a record for the most books donated in the charity drive. 我们班在慈善捐书活动中创造了捐赠数量最多的纪录。 China has kept/held the record for the most gold medals in table tennis for many years. 中国多年来保持着乒乓球项目金牌数最多的纪录。 The movie broke the box office record in its first week of release. 这部电影上映第一周就打破了票房纪录。 The temperature hit a record high of 40℃ in the city yesterday. 昨天这座城市的气温创历史新高，达到了40℃。 16. besides 【词不离句】Besides his great talent and strong interest in languages, Zhao had useful ways to learn language. (P43) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 besides prep.除……之外 besides 除用作介词外，还用作副词，其意为“此外”、“而且”。书面表达时常常用到：First, in class, we are supposed to have good study methods, such as listening to the teacher carefully and taking notes. Second, after class, we can review what we have learned in time, discuss with our classmates and correct mistakes at any time. Besides, it’s helpful to have a healthy body. So we should spend at least an hour in taking exercise every day.首先，在课堂上，我们应该掌握好的学习方法，比如认真听老师讲课并做好笔记。其次，课后我们可以及时复习所学内容，与同学讨论并随时纠正错误。此外，拥有健康的身体也很有帮助。因此，我们每天应该至少花一小时进行体育锻炼。 ②拓展延伸 表示“除……之外”的词汇用法区别 英语 用法 besides =apart from 强调包含关系，意思是“除了什么之外，还有……” Mary knows Japanese besides French. 除法语外，玛丽还懂日语。Besides doing the cooking I look after the garden. 除了做饭之外我还得管园子。 No one writes to me besides you.除你之外，没有人给我写信。(否定句中与except同义) except 强调排除关系，意思是“除……外不再有……” Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外，所有人都收到了请柬。 but 跟except意思系统，“除……外不再有……”。一般跟不定代词、疑问代词/副词连用 Everyone was there but him. 除他之外，大家都在。 I have told this to no one but you. 除你之外，这事我没告诉任何人。 Who but you would stay up late to help me with math?除了你还有谁会熬夜帮我补习数学？ except for 排除细枝末节(跟主体不是同一范畴)，起补充说明的作用 The article is good except for some spelling mistakes.这篇文章很好，除了一些拼写错误。(“spelling mistakes” 和 “article” 不属于同一范畴) All subjects are easy except math.除了数学，其他科目都简单。(“math” 和 “subjects” 属于同一范畴——都是学科) 17. possible 【词不离句】Zhao thought it was important to spend as much time as possible reading ...(P43) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 possible adj.可能的 possibly adv.可能地 impossible adj.不可能的 possibility n.可能性 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 as…as possible (=as ... as+主语+can/could) 尽可能…… (参看Unit 2 语法篇 as ... as的用法) if possible 如果可能，如有可能 You should do your homework as carefully as possible/as carefully as you can. 你应该尽量认真地做家庭作业。 As a traveller, it is helpful to learn as many customs (习俗) as possible. 作为一名旅行者，学习尽可能多的习俗是有帮助的。 If possible, I might go to the bookshop with my friends. 如果可能的话，我可以和朋友们一起去书店。 18. repeat 【词不离句】To my surprise, they could not understand my English, and I had to repeat myself many times. (P46) 【导学活动】 ①夯实基础 英语 汉语 repeat v.重复 repeated adj.重复的，再三的 repetition n.重复 ②拓展延伸 英语 汉语 repeat(...)after sb. 跟着某人重复(……)，跟读(……) repeat oneself many times 多次重复某人自己的话(反复说同一件事) Please repeat after the teacher: “I love learning English.”请跟老师重复：“我爱学英语。” Can you repeat the phrase after me slowly?你能跟我慢慢重复这个短语吗？ My grandma repeats herself many times when she tells stories. 奶奶讲故事时会多次重复自己的话。 三、重点句型 1. 比较级表示最高级句型 【原句呈现】I couldn’t agree more.(P35)我完全同意/再同意不过了。 【句型解读】本句中 couldn’t ... more用了“否定词＋比较级”的结构，表示最高级的含义。这种结构中常用的否定词还有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly, seldom等。 例句： ① I couldn’t agree more with your plan to help the poor.我完全同意你帮助穷人的计划。 ②I couldn’t be happier to see my old friend again. 再次见到老朋友，我开心得不能再开心了。 ③If you can help me, nothing will be better.若你能帮我，那就再好不过了。 ④I suddenly realized that nobody was happier than I was. 我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福的了。 ⑤What a moving novel! I have never read a more touching one. 多感人的小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的小说。 2. 状语从句的省略句 【原句呈现】While working in his brother’s print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. (P36, Lines 10–12)在他哥哥的印刷厂工作期间，富兰克林通过大量阅读自学。 【句型解读】①本句while working是“while he was working”的省略句。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有系动词或助动词be时，则通常可省去从句中的主语和be动词； ②可以这样用的常见连词有：as, as if, even if/as though, once, though, unless, when, whenever, while等等； 例句：①As(he was)a teacher, he worked very hard.他当老师的时候工作很努力。 ② She stood at the gate as if(she was)waiting for someone.她站在门口好像在等人。 ③He won’t attend the meeting even if(he is)invited.即使受到邀请，他也不会参加会议。 ④Once(it is)seen, the beautiful sunrise will never be forgotten. 一旦见过，这美丽的日出将永生难忘。 ⑤Though(she was)feeling tired, she still finished her homework on time. 虽然感到疲惫，她仍然按时完成了作业。 ⑥Unless (it is) necessary, you’d better not refer to the dictionary. 如果没有必要，你最好不要查字典。 ⑦When(I am)studying English, I often listen to English songs. 当学习英语时，我经常听英文歌。 ⑧Whenever(you are)in trouble, you will ask me for help without hesitation. 每当你有困难时，你都要毫不犹豫地向我求助。 ⑨While(I was)walking along the street, I heard my name called. 走在街上的时候，我听见有人叫我的名字。 3. rather than句型 【原句呈现】Zhao believed that it was best to focus on learning sentences rather than single words. (P43) 赵认为，最好专注于学习句子而不是单个单词。 【句型解读】①句中rather than连接的是sentences和 single words，肯定前者，否定后者。rather than而不是(注意其前后所跟词性要一致)。rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要跟rather than前面的主语一致。 ②变式：would… rather than…/would rather...than...宁愿……而不愿……； prefer to do… rather than do…宁愿……而不愿……。 例句：①Mary would read a book at home rather than wander in the street. =Mary would rather read a book at home than wander in the street. =Mary prefers to read a book rather than wander in the street. 玛丽宁愿在家看书也不愿在街上闲逛。 ②You rather than I are going to go camping.要去野营的是你而不是我。 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 To be a good learner 词汇篇&句型篇 重点词汇 Group 1 用learn的恰当形式填空 1. Here is a piece of helpful advice for language ________: be brave to speak in front of the public. 【答案】learners 【句意】这里有一条对语言学习者有用的建议：勇敢地在公众面前讲话。 2. ________ is a lifelong journey that never ends. 【答案】Learning 【句意】学习是一段永无止境的终身旅程。 完成句子 3. 你有必要与别人分享你的想法并向别人学习。 It’s necessary for you to share your ideas with others and ________________. 【答案】learn from others 4. 在你去一个国家之前，我觉得有必要了解那里的风俗习惯。 I ____________________________ the customs of a country before you go there. 【答案】find it necessary to learn(something)about 5.“Jenny，我很惊讶你画得这么好。”“当然。我五岁时就学会了画画。” —Jenny, I’m surprised that you can draw so well. —Of course. I _________________________. 【答案】learned to draw at the age of five/when I was five 6. 对于学生来说，学习如何进行小组合作是必要的，有时这甚至比成绩更重要。 It’s necessary for students ____________________. Sometimes it’s even more important than grades. 【答案】to learn how to work in groups 7. 如果你失败了，不要害怕并且要记住从中汲取教训。 If you fail, don’t be afraid and __________________________. 【答案】remember to learn a lesson from it 8. 你最好用心记住新规则。 You’d better _________________________________. 【答案】learn the new rules by heart/keep the new rules in mind Group 2 单项选择题 1. —It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Is Jack riding a horse? —Yes, and he ________ chickens and ducks ten minutes ago. A. fed B. feed C. feeds D. is feeding 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“现在是下午4点。杰克正在骑马吗？”“是的，十分钟前他还喂过鸡和鸭。”由“ten minutes ago”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故选A。 2. —It was kind of you to ________ your food with me, Eric. —Forget it. We’re friends. A. share B. order C. feed D. grow 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“艾瑞克，你太好了，给我分享你的食物。”“忘记它吧，我们是朋友”。share分享； order命令；feed喂养；grow成长，种植，share sth. with sb. 某人分享某物，故选A。 3. Pandas feed ________ bamboo and the trainer often feeds the panda ________ thirty kilos of bamboo a day. A. on, on B. in, on C. on, for D. with, on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：大熊猫以竹子为食，饲养员通常每天喂大熊猫30千克竹子。根据动词feed的用法可知，“feed on”意为“以……为食”；“feed sb. on sth.”意为“用食物喂养某人或动物”，故选A。 3. You’re old enough now. You shouldn’t ________ your parents all the time. A. put on B. turn on C. feed on D. depend on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你现在足够的老了，你不应该一直依靠你的父母。put on穿上；turn on打开；feed on喂养；depend on依靠，依赖。根据题意，故选D。 4. All animals including man ________ plants or other animals. A. feed B. feed on C. feed with D. feed into 【答案】B 【解析】句意：包括人类在内的所有动物都以植物和其他动物为食。feed on以……为食；feed into汇入，流入，输入 Group 3 单项选择题 1. We should ________ the enemies to protect our motherland. A. fight against B. depend on C. take after D. wait for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应该与敌人作斗争来保卫我们的祖国。fight against与……作斗争；depend on依赖；take after外貌或性格像；wait for等待。根据“the enemies to protect our motherland”可知，保护祖国需与敌人作斗争，故选A。 2. During the school basketball game, the two classes ________ hard against each other, and everyone cheered loudly for their own team. A. compare B. complete C. compete D. protect 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在学校篮球赛期间，这两个班级相互之间进行激烈的比赛，每个人都为自己的队伍大声欢呼。compare比较；complete完成；compete竞争，比赛。根据语境可知，此处描述的是两个班级在篮球赛期间相互比赛，所以应该用compete，表示“竞争，比赛”。compare通常用于比较两个或多个事物的相似性或差异性，而complete则表示完成某项任务或工作，这两个词在此语境中均不合适，故选C。 3. He climbed up the ladder ________ the wall and went into the classroom ________ the open window. A. through, against B. against, through C. along, by D. by, across 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他爬上靠墙的梯子，从开着的窗户走进教室。through(从内部)穿过；against倚靠；along沿着；by通过；across(强调从某物的表面)穿过。根据第一个空空后的“the wall”可知，此处指他爬上靠墙的梯子，所以应用against；根据第二个空空后的“the open window”可知，此处应用介词through，故选B。 4. —Our class will ________ Class 8. I believe our class will win the game. Could you come and ________ us? —Of course I will. A. fight against, prepare for B. play against, cheer for C. suffer from, happy for D. play with, cheer up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“我们班将和八班比赛，我相信我们班会赢这场比赛。你能来为我们加油吗？”“我当然会的。”fight against与……斗争；prepare for为……做准备；play against同……比赛；cheer for为……加油；suffer from遭受；happy for为……高兴。不可以说cheer up us。根据“win the game”可知，此处是同八班比赛，故第一空用play against；根据“Our class will ... Class 8”可知，此处应是在我们和八班比赛时来为我们加油，故第二空用cheer for，故选B。 5. Let’s put the piano over there, ________ the wall. A. above B. against C. across D. around 【答案】B 【解析】句意：让我们把钢琴放在那边，靠着墙摆放。above在……正上方；against反对，紧靠；across穿过，横穿；around围绕，在附近。结合句意可知，钢琴只能靠着墙摆放，答案为B。 6. —Who is that lady ________ a red dress? —Lisa. Her red dress stands out clearly ________ the white snow. A. in, against B. with, against C. in, over D. with, by 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“那位穿红裙子的女士是谁？”“丽莎。以白雪为背景，她的红裙子格外显眼。”in穿着，戴着；against以……为背景；with和……；over在……上；by凭借。in后接颜色或服装表示“穿着……颜色衣服的”或“穿着……衣服的”，in a red dress意为“穿红裙子的”，第一个空格处应用in；根据“stands out clearly”可知，在白色背景衬托下，红裙子更显眼，第二个空格处应用against，故选A。 Group 4 单项选择题 1. The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________. A. success, succeed B. successful, success C. succeed, success D. succeed, successful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：成功的道路是艰难的，但如果你努力工作，你一定会成功。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“The road to ... is difficult”可知，空处是作主语，应用名词，the road to success“成功之路”；再根据be sure to do sth.“务必做某事”可知，第二空要用动词原形，故选A。 2. William Shakespeare ________ in writing many great plays and he was a ________ playwright (剧作家) . A. success, succeed B. successful, success C. succeeded, successful D. successfully, successful 【答案】C 【解析】句意：威廉·莎士比亚在写许多伟大的戏剧方面很成功，他是一位成功的剧作家。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。第一空，根据“William Shakespeare ... in writing many great plays”可知，考查succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，根据“and he was”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式succeeded；第二空，根据“a...playwright”可知，此空填形容词successful修饰名词，故选C。 3. —Huawei has made ________ in the global smartphone market so far. —No doubt. And they ________ in developing their self-driving car already as well. A. a great success, success B. a great success, have succeeded C. succeeded, succeed D. succeeded, have succeeded 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“华为目前在全球智能手机市场取得了巨大成功。”“毫无疑问。而且他们已经成功地开发了自己的自动驾驶汽车。”success成功，名词，succeed成功，动词。第一空是make a great success“取得巨大成功”；第二空根据“already”可知句子是现在完成时，故选B。 4. Though the road ________ success is difficult, you’ll ________ it. A. to, succeed B. of, succeed C. to, make D. of, make 【答案】C 【解析】句意：虽然通往成功的路是困难的，但是你会成功的。to到；of……的。succeed成功；make获得。the road to success意为“成功之路”；make it意为“成功”，固定短语，故选C。 5. To make a ________ doesn’t only mean to be a ________ person. A. success, succeed B. succeed, successful C. succeed, success D. success, successful 【答案】D 【解析】句意：成功不仅仅意味着成为一个成功的人。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词，successful成功的，形容词。第一个空前有不定冠词a，空处应填名词，作make的宾语，第二个空后面有名词，应填形容词修饰名词person，故选D。 Group 5 完成句子 1. 我有一本有用的旅游指南。我从我最好的朋友那里借的。 I ___________________. I borrowed it from my best friend. 【答案】have a useful guidebook 2. 他们每个人都有一个伟大的梦想，这将指引他们走向光明的未来。 Each of them has a big dream, which will . 【答案】guide them to a bright future 3. 如果他打开导航灯，飞机将会起飞。 The plane will take off ____________________________. 【答案】if he turns on the guiding lights 4. 这头15岁的大象在训练员的指导下开始画画。太令人惊讶了！ The 15-year-old elephant began painting _____________________ . How amazing! 【答案】under the guidance of the trainer 5. 父母应引导孩子养成好习惯。 Parents should _____________________________. 【答案】guide their children to develop/in developing good habits Group 6 用found的恰当形式填空 1. The Communist Party of China (CPC) was ________ on July 1, 1921. 【答案】 founded 【句意】中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。 2. Ren Zhengfei, the ________ of Huawei, said “If we want to compete with the United States, we have to improve our education.” 【答案】founder 【句意】华为创始人任正非说：“如果我们想与美国竞争，我们必须改善我们的教育。” 3. The ________ has helped millions of children in the poor area. 【答案】foundation 【句意】该基金会帮助了贫困地区数百万儿童。 完成句子 4. 约翰一定是个盲人。他到哪儿都带着导盲犬。 John must be a blind man. He _______________________ everywhere. 【答案】takes his guiding dog 5. 乔治・华盛顿被称为美国的开国元勋之一。 George Washington is known as _______________________________. 【答案】one of the founding fathers of the United States 6. 良好的关系建立在信任和尊重的基础上。 A good relationship ________________________. 【答案】is founded on/is based on trust and respect Group 7 单项选择题 1. They said goodbye and set off for home. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “set off”? A. set out B. turn off C. set up D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他们道了别就动身回家了。下面哪个单词与“set off”的意思最接近？set out出发；turn off关闭；set up立、设置；put off推迟。“Set off”在此句中意为“出发，动身”，与“set out”意思最接近，均表示开始旅程或行动，故选A。 2. Could you please tell me when this school was set up? A. discovered B. kept C. finished D. founded 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你能告诉我这所学校是什么时候建立的吗？discovered发现；kept保持；finished完成；founded建造。set up意为“建立”，与founded近义，故选D。 3. A gang of children were ________ fireworks in the street when they ________ for the train. A. setting about, set out B. setting out, set off C. setting off, set out D. setting down, set off 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他们出发去坐火车时， 一群孩子正在街上放烟花。set about着手；set out出发；set off出发，使点燃；set down制定。第一空是指燃放烟花，应用set off；第二空是指出发坐火车，应用set out，故选C。 4. The ship will _________ at 8 o’clock so we will have plenty of time to make it. A. set up B. set out C. set down D. set back 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这首轮船在8点出发，所以我们有大量的时间做它。set up建立；set out出发；set down记下，制定；set back推迟；根据句意可知是轮船出发，故选B。 5. On that morning, we got up early and________ for the workplace. A. went up B. went down C. set up D. set out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：那天早上，我们起得很早，然后动身去上班。考查动词短语。went up上升、增长；went down下降；set up建立；set out动身、出发。根据we got up early and ________ for the workplace.结合选项，可知set out“动身、出发”符合上下文，故选D。 6. When National Day comes, many people ________ for their favourite travelling destinations to enjoy the holiday. A. set in B. set up C. set out D. set down 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当国庆节到来时，许多人出发去他们最喜欢的旅游目的地享受假日。考查动词短语辨析题。set in开始/插入；set up建立/准备；set out出发/动身；set down制定/放下。favourite travelling destinations最喜欢的旅游目的地，根据句意语境，可知set out符合句意，故选C。 7. The moving scene reminds me ________ my childhood when I set ________ the fireworks with my family during the Spring Festival. A. to, off B. of, on C. of, off D. to, down 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这感人的一幕让我想起了我们在春节燃放烟花时的童年。to到；off关；of属于；on在……上；down向下。根据“reminds me…my childhood”可知，这句话使用remind sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”；根据“the fireworks with my family during the Spring Festival.”可知，第二空使用set off意为“出发，动身，燃放”，故选C。 完成句子 8. “我们怎样才能让爱好成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分？”“我们可以每天留出一些时间来参与我们的爱好。” —How can we make hobbies an important part of our daily life? —We can ___________________ to participate in our hobbies. 【答案】set aside some time each day 9. 当你们听到铃声时，请放下笔，否则你就违反了规定。 __________________ when you hear the bell rings, _____________________. 【答案】Set down your pens, or you’ll be against the rules 10. 你是喝点什么呢还是我们马上做正事？ Would you like some drink or _______________________ right away? 【答案】shall we set down to business Group 8 填上恰当的词(每空一词) 1. —Has Steve ________ ________ Wuhan ________ Paris? —I’m not sure. I’ll call to make sure if he has been back. 【答案】returned to, from 【句意】“史蒂夫从巴黎回武汉了吗？”“我不确定。我会打电话确认他是否回来了。” 2. Judy ________ ________ late last night. She opened the door quietly because she didn’t want to wake up her parents. 【答案】returned home 【句意】朱迪昨晚很晚才回家。她轻轻地把门打开，因为她不想吵醒她的父母。 3. —Has your uncle ________ ________ Shanghai? —Yes, he stayed there for a week and says he wasn’t used to staying there. 【答案】returned from 【句意】“你叔叔已经从上海回来了吗？”“是的，他在那里待了一周，并且他说他不习惯待在那里。” 4. Hong Kong ________ ________ China in the 1990s. 【答案】returned to 【句意】香港于二十世纪九十年代回归中国。 5. Amy borrowed my bike last week, but she forgot to ________ ________ ________ me. 【答案】return it to 【句意】艾米上周借了我的自行车，但她忘了还给我。 6. Parents give us much love. ________ ________, we should care about them. 【答案】In return 【句意】父母给了我们很多爱。作为回报，我们应该关心他们。 7. — How long did the Shenzhou-17 astronauts fly on the ________ ________? —For more than 9 hours. 【答案】return journey 【句意】“神舟17号宇航员返程飞行了多久？”“超过9小时。” Group 9 用curious的恰当形式填空 1. Hawking is as ________ as children who have interest in the outside world. 【答案】curious 【句意】霍金和对外面的世界充满兴趣的孩子一样好奇。 2. He went to her and ________ asked why she was doing so. 【答案】curiously 【句意】他走到她跟前，好奇地问她为什么要这么做。 3. Her ________ to learn new languages led her to study Spanish after school. 【答案】curiosity 【句意】她学习新语言的好奇心促使她放学后学西班牙语。 单项选择题 4. The little boy ________ how stars shine, so he asked his father many questions. A. was afraid of B. was curious about C. was worried about D. was angry with 【答案】B 【解析】小男孩很好奇星星是怎么发光的，所以他问了爸爸很多问题。was afraid of害怕；was curious about对……感到好奇；was worried about担心；was angry with对……生气。根据“so he asked his father many questions.”可知，男孩因好奇星星如何发光，而问父亲许多问题，故选B。 5. Billy is so curious ________ everything that he always reminds me ________ my little brother. A. about, to B. with, about C. about, of D. of, of 【答案】C 【解析】比利对一切都很好奇，他总是让我想起我的小弟弟。根据“Billy is so curious…everything”可知，此处指的对一切都很好奇，be curious about表示“对……好奇”；根据“he always reminds me…my little brother.”可知，此处指的是“让我想起我的小弟弟”，remind sb. of意为“使某人想起……”，固定短语，故选C。 完成句子 6.这个好奇的女孩好奇地看了看盒子，然后出于好奇把它打开了 The ______________________ and then she ________________________. 【答案】curious girl looked at the box curiously, opened it out of curiosity Group 10 用predict词的恰当形式填空 1. The app can help us make a ________ for the growth of plants. 【答案】prediction 【句意】这个应用能帮助我们预测植物的生长情况。 2. The baby’s mood is ________ today. 【答案】unpredictable 【句意】宝宝今天的情绪难以预测。 3. ________, she forgot her homework again. 【答案】Predictably 【句意】不出所料，她又忘了带作业。 4. Good study habits are a ________ of good grades. 【答案】predictor 【句意】良好的学习习惯是好成绩的预示因素。 完成句子 5. 她预测自己的队伍会赢这场篮球赛。 _______________________ the basketball match. 【答案】Can you predict(that)her team will win 6. 你能预测谁会是下一届班长吗？ __________________________ the next class monitor? 【答案】Can you predict who will be 7. 没有人能预测未来会发生什么，所以珍惜我们生活中的每一分钟。 ______________________________________. So value every minutes in our life. 【答案】Nobody can predict what will happen in the futureA 8. 正如预测的那样，他在考试中取得了高分。 __________________, he got high marks in the exam. 【答案】As predicted 9.“预测天气的最好方法是什么？”“使用气象卫星。” —What _________________________________? —Using weather satellites. 【答案】is the best way to predict the weather 10. 根据天气预报，明天温度将会下降到零度以下。 ______________________________, the temperature will fall below zero tomorrow. 【答案】According to the weather prediction Group 11 用count的恰当形式填空 1. The students are ________ the coins in the donation box. 【答案】counting 【句意】学生们在数捐款箱里的硬币。 2. There are ________ stars in the night sky. 【答案】countless 【句意】夜空中有无数颗星星。 3. “Apple” and “egg” are ________ nouns in English while “Milk” is an ________ noun in English. 【答案】countable, uncountable 【句意】苹果和鸡蛋在英语中是可数名词而“牛奶” 在英语中是不可数名词。 完成句子 4.“你在农场可以看到多少匹马？”“让我数数。一，二，三……七。” — ___________________ on the farm? — ____________. One, two, three…seven. 【答案】How many horses can you see, Let me count 5.“你弟弟能从1数到100吗？”“可以。他一岁时就开始学习说简单的数字。” —__________________________________? —Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one. 【答案】Can your little brother count from 1 to 100 6. 新年钟声敲响前，我们从 10 倒数到 1。 We __________________________ before the New Year’s bell rang. 【答案】counted down from 10 to 1 7. 他指望他的母亲照顾他的双胞胎；她在这方面很有经验。 He ___________________________ the twins for him, she has plenty of experience with them. 【答案】counts on/depend on/rely on his mother to take care of/look after 8. 小女孩现在能用英语数到 100 了。 The little girl _____________________________ now. 【答案】can count up to 100 in English Group 12 单项选择题 5. What ________ news! We won the final match. The news ________ me. A. surprise, surprised B. surprising, surprised C. surprised, surprising D. surprising, surprises 【答案】B 【解析】多么令人惊讶的消息！我们赢得了最后一场比赛。这个消息使我大吃一惊。surprise作名词，令人惊讶的事。surprising令人惊讶的，形容事物的特征；作动词，是surprise的现在分词。surprised作形容词，感到惊讶的，形容心理感受；作动词，是surprise的过去式。根据“What…news!”可知是多么令人惊讶的消息，空格处缺少形容词，修饰物，应用surprising；根据“The news…me.”可知这个消息使我惊讶，空格处缺少动词，原句是一般过去时，应用surprised，故选B。 6. Is her answer ________ to him? A. surprise B. a surprise C. surprised D. been surprising 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她的回答对他来说是一个惊喜吗？surprise惊奇，吃惊，名词或动词；a surprise一个惊喜的事；surprised作形容词，感到惊讶的，形容心理感受；作动词，是surprise的过去式；been surprising形式错误。根据句子结构可知，这个空是句中的表语，C选项的意思不合适。her answer是单数，故作表语的名词前应用a修饰，表示“一个惊喜”，故选B。 7. Let’s have a ________ party for her and I’m sure she will ________. A. surprising, surprise B. surprising, be surprised C. surprise, surprise D. surprise, be surprised 【答案】B 【解析】句意：让我们为她举办一个惊喜派对，我相信她会感到惊讶的。urprising令人惊讶的；surprise使惊讶；surprised感到惊讶的。第一处作定语修饰 party，用surprising，排除CD；第二处是be surprised短语，意为“感到惊讶的”，故选B。 8. To my ________, he isn’t ________ to hear the ________ news. A. surprise, surprised, surprised B. surprise, surprised, surprising C. surprised, surprising, surprised D. surprising, surprised, surprising 【答案】B 【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，他听到这个令人吃惊的消息并不惊讶。surprise惊讶(名词)；surprised惊讶的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据第一空前的“To my”可知，此处考查短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，所以第一空应选surprise；第二空修饰主语he，即修饰人，所以第二空应选surprised；第三空修饰名词news，即修饰事物，所以第三空应选surprising。故选B。 完成句子 9.“历史重演！露西又在滑冰比赛中获得了一等奖。”“这并不奇怪。熟能生巧。她日夜练习，滑了成千上万次。” —History repeats! Lucy won another first prize in the skating competition. — ___________________. Practice makes perfect. She has skated day and night, thousands of times. 【答案】It comes as no surprise 10. 当有人惊讶地看着你的时候，你会吃惊么？ ___________________ when someone __________________________? 【答案】Are you surprised, looks at you in surprise Group 13 用discover的恰当形式填空 1. In his free time, he likes traveling around, recording his ________ by phone. 【答案】discoveries 【句意】在空闲时间，他喜欢到处旅行，用手机记录他的发现。 2. The ________discoverer of penicillin(青霉素)won the Nobel Prize in 1945. 【答案】discoverer 【句意】青霉素的发现者于 1945 年获得诺贝尔奖。 单项选择题 3. —I know Edison ________ light bulbs(电灯泡), but I don’t know who ________ America. —I know it was Columbus. A. discovered, discovered B. invented, invented C. invented, discovered D. discovered, invented 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“我知道爱迪生发明了灯泡，但我不知道是谁发现了美洲。”“我知道是哥伦布。”discover发现，东西本身存在；invent发明，动词本身不存在。根据“light bulbs”可知是发明了灯泡，灯泡原先不存在，用invent；根据“America”可知是发现了美国，美国本身存在，用discover，故选C。 4. The boy wants to make lots of useful ________ and become a great ________ like Thomas Edison. A. invention, inventor B. inventors, invention C. inventions, inventor D. invention, inventor 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个男孩想做出很多有用的发明，成为一个像托马斯·爱迪生一样的伟大的发明家。根据“The boy wants to make lots of useful...”可知，第一处表示“做出很多发明”，lots of修饰可数名词复数；根据“become a great...like Thomas Edison”可知，第二处表示“发明家”，a修饰可数名词单数，故选C。 Group 14 用translate的恰当形式填空 1. His ________ of the poem is beautiful. 【答案】translation 【句意】他翻译的这首诗很美。 2. Some idioms are not easily ________. 【答案】translateable 【句意】有些习语不易翻译。 3. —Do you have any work experience in translating? —Yes. I have worked as a ________ since I left university. 【答案】translator 【句意】“你有翻译工作经验吗？”“是的。大学毕业后，我一直从事翻译工作。” 完成句子 4. 玲玲，请试着把这个句子翻译成中文。 Lingling, please try to ____________________________. 【答案】translate the sentence into Chinese 5. 这个应用软件帮我把故事从西班牙语翻译成法语。 The app helps me ____________________________. 【答案】translate stories to French from Spanish Group 15 用record的恰当形式填空 1. The team made a ________ score in the basketball final. 【答案】record-breaking 【句意】这支队伍在篮球决赛中取得了创纪录的比分。 2. The teacher used a ________ to ________ our speaking practice. 【答案】recorder, record 【句意】老师用录音机记录我们的口语练习。 完成句子 3. 这位年轻运动员在100米赛跑中创造了新纪录。 The young player _______________________ in the 100-meter race. 【答案】created/set a new record 4.今年夏天草莓价格将跌至历史最低值。 The price of strawberries will ___________________ this summer. 【答案】hit a record low 5. David是我们学校跑得最快的运动员，没有人可以打破他的记录。 David is _____________________ in our school. _______________________________. 【答案】the fastest runner, No one can break his record 6. 饺子导演的电影《哪吒 2》打破了票房纪录。 The movie Nezha 2 directed by Jiaozi ___________________________. 【答案】broke records at the box office 7. 如果你想保持纪录，就不要放弃。 Don’t give up _____________________________. 【答案】if you want to keep/hold a record Group 16 单项选择题 1. All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Smith, for he had to finish the work. A. without B. besides C. except D. beside 【答案】C 【解析】句意：除了史密斯先生以外，所有的职员都回家了，因为他必须完成这项工作。without介词，没有；besides介词，除了……(还有)，包括在前述范围内；C. except介词，除了，不包括在前述范围内；D. beside介词，在……旁边。 根据句意可知，史密斯先生不包括在“回家的人”范围内，故选C。 2. —Did you study any other languages ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A. besides, besides B. besides, except C. except, except D. except, besides 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“当你在大学的时候，除了英语你还学过任何其它的语言吗？”“是的，我学过三种。但是除了每种语言的一点单词外我已经忘了所有。”besides……(还有)，包括其后的宾语在内except除了，不包括在内，语气更强。根据题意可知提问者问对方学了哪些语言，英语属于语言，包括在内，所以第一空填besides；而回答者把学过的都忘了，只记住几个单词，这几个单词不在遗忘的范围内，所以第二空填except，故选B。 3. —Is ________ here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A. anybody, except B. anybody, besides C. everybody, besides D. everybody, except 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“大家都到齐了吗？”“不，除了彼得，我们都在这里。”第一空，anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“No, we are all here...Peter.”可知此处询问的是每个人都到了吗，需使用everybody；第二空，except除了……之外，表示排除关系；besides除了……还有，表示增加关系，根据答语“No”，可知此处指除了彼得，我们都在这里。需使用介词except，故选D。 4. —Did you study any other languages ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A. besides, besides B. but, except C. except, except D. besides, but 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“你在大学时除了英语还学过其他语言吗？”“是的，我学了三种语言。但是每种语言除了几个单词外，其他的我都忘了。”besides除……(还有)；but除……外；except除……外，不包括。根据“Did you study any other languages...English when you were at college?”可知，问句询问的是“除了学英语以外，还学了其他的语言吗”，即英语是包含在内的，空处应是besides，排除选项B和C；根据“But I have forgotten all...a few words of each.”可知，每种语言除了几个单词外，其他全都忘了，即是把“几个单词”排除在外的，空处应是but/except，故选D。 5. The boy has a handsome face ________ the scar(伤疤)on his forehead. A. except B. except that C. besides D. except for 【答案】D 【解析】句意：除了额头上的伤疤，那男孩长着一张英俊的脸。except除外，具有排它性质；except that除了，后+从句；besides除……(还有)，具有附加性质； except for除了，表示除去整体中的一部分。结合句意可知，该句强调整体“脸”中的一部分“伤疤”，应用except for，故选D项。 6. —Are the couple very rich? —Yes. ________ their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain. A. Except B. Except for C. In addition D. Apart from 【答案】D 【解析】句意：句意：“这对夫妇很富有吗？”“是的。除了他们在伦敦的房子外，他们在西班牙还有一栋别墅。”Except除了……没有；Except for除了……以外，没有；In addition此外；D. Apart from除……之外(还有)，还。由句中关键词also可知，此处意为“除……之外，还”，故选D；C后应加to，故选D。 Group 17 用possible的恰当形式填空 1. People used to think it _________ to travel to other planets. 【答案】impossible 【句意】人们过去认为去其他行星旅行是不可能的。 2. They discussed the _________ of having a class party next week. 【答案】possibility 【句意】他们讨论了下周举办班级聚会的可能性。 单项选择题 3. Let’s find out what else we can do to save ________. A. animals as many as possible B. as many animals as possible C. as many as possible animals D. so many animals as possible 【答案】B 【解析】句意：让我们看看我们还能做些什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。as+adj.+n.+as+possible表示“尽可能……的……”，副词短语，故选B。 4. I’m sure you can catch up if you do your homework________ possible. A. as careful as B. more careful C. as carefully as D. more carefully 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你尽可能仔细地做家庭作业，我相信你一定能赶上的。careful形容词，仔细的；carefully副词，仔细地。结构为“as+形容词/副词原级+as possible”，意思是“尽可能……的”。修饰动词do，要用副词carefully，故选C。 5. —Excuse me, Miss Smith. Could you tell me how to improve my spoken English? —OK. The best way is to practice ________. A. as soon as possible B. as quickly as possible C. as much as possible D. as clear as possible 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“打扰一下，史密斯小姐。你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语口语吗？”“好的，最好的办法就是尽可能多地练习。”as soon as possible 尽可能快地；as quickly as possible 尽可能快地；as much as possible 尽可能多地；as clear as possible 尽可能清楚的。根据句意可知，提高英语口语需要多练习，故选C。 6. All the fruit is free. You can eat ________. A. as few as possible B. as much as possible C. as much as you can D. Both B and C 【答案】D 【解析】句意：所有的水果都是免费的，所以你可以尽可能地多吃，as…as possible=”as…as” you can表示尽量多的含义，故本题选D。 7. —Teacher, I always forget what I have learned. What should I do?   —I think you should review what you have learned ________ possible. A. as well as B. as long as C. as often as D. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“老师，我总是忘记学过的东西。我该怎么办？”“我认为你应该尽可能多地复习你学过的东西。”as ... as possible尽可能……的，中间加形容词或副词原级。well好；long长久地；often经常；soon快。根据“I always forget what I have learned”可知总是忘记学过的东西，由此可推出会建议经常复习，用as often as possible符合语境，故选C。 8. —How often does Mr White go to see the children in the orphanage? —________. A. As soon as he could B. As often as possible C. As long as he is D. As fast as he could 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“怀特先生多久在孤儿院去看望孩子们一次。”“尽可能常去。”as soon as he could尽可能快的；as often as possible尽可能经常地；as long as he is尽可能长的；as fast as he could尽可能快的。根据疑问词how often这里问的是频率，选项B表示频率，故选B。 完成句子 9. 我的哥哥擅长数学，因此如果可能的话，我能让他帮忙。 My brother is good at maths, so I can ______________________________ . 【答案】ask him for help if possible Group 18 用repeat的恰当形式填空 1. The teacher got angry because of his ________ mistakes. 【答案】repeated 【句意】老师因为他反复犯同样的错误而生气。 2. Habits are created by ________. So the more you do an action, the more easily it will become. 【答案】repetition 【句意】习惯是通过重复而养成的。所以你做得越多，就越容易养成习惯。 完成句子 3. 老师让我们跟录音重复这个句子三遍。 The teacher asked us __________________________ the recording three times. 【答案】to repeat the sentence after 4. 演讲中不要多次重复自己的话，要清晰简洁。 ______________________________ in the speech—be clear and brief. 【答案】Don’t repeat yourself many times 重点句型 句型仿写 1. “实际上，自从微信被发明以来，它已经成了我们日常生活的必要的一部分了。”“我十分同意你的 观点。” —In fact, WeChat has become a necessary part of our daily life since it was invented. —_______________________. 【答案】I can’t agree with you more 2. 电影《封神榜》太棒了！我从来没看过比它更好的电影。我想再看一遍。 The film Creation of the Gods is wonderful! _____________________. I’d like to see it a second time. 【答案】I’ve never seen a better one 3. 当雪开始下时，没有人比孩子们更开心了。 _______________________ the kids when the snow began to fall. 【答案】Nobody was happier than 4. 如果明天能去公园，那就再好不过了。 If we can go to the park tomorrow, __________________. 【答案】nothing will be better 5. 等公交车时，她看书来消磨时间。 _______________________, she read a book to kill time. 【答案】While waiting for the bus 6. 作为一名中学生，你应该先完成作业再看电视。 _______________________, should finish homework before watching TV. 【答案】As a middle school student 7.每当夏天时，她每天下午都会去湖里游泳。 _____________, she goes swimming in the lake every afternoon. 【答案】Whenever in summer 8. 猫飞尽快地跑着，好像是在追一只老鼠，但周围什么都没有。 The cat is running ____________________________, but there’s nothing around. 【答案】as quickly as possible as if running after a mouse 9. 如今，相当多的青少年更喜欢玩电脑游戏，而不是读书。 Nowadays, quite a few teengers __________________________________. 【答案】woud play computer games rather than read books would rather play computer games than read books prefer to play computer games rather than read books 10. 我们班钢琴弹得最好的是她而不是你。 ________________________________ best in our class. 【答案】She rather than you plays the piano 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 To be a good learner 词汇篇&句型篇 重点词汇 Group 1 用learn的恰当形式填空 1. Here is a piece of helpful advice for language ________: be brave to speak in front of the public. 2. ________ is a lifelong journey that never ends. 完成句子 3. 你有必要与别人分享你的想法并向别人学习。 It’s necessary for you to share your ideas with others and ________________. 4. 在你去一个国家之前，我觉得有必要了解那里的风俗习惯。 I ____________________________ the customs of a country before you go there. 5.“Jenny，我很惊讶你画得这么好。”“当然。我五岁时就学会了画画。” —Jenny, I’m surprised that you can draw so well. —Of course. I _________________________. 6. 对于学生来说，学习如何进行小组合作是必要的，有时这甚至比成绩更重要。 It’s necessary for students ____________________. Sometimes it’s even more important than grades. 7. 如果你失败了，不要害怕并且要记住从中汲取教训。 If you fail, don’t be afraid and __________________________. 8. 你最好用心记住新规则。 You’d better _________________________________. Group 2 单项选择题 1. —It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Is Jack riding a horse? —Yes, and he ________ chickens and ducks ten minutes ago. A. fed B. feed C. feeds D. is feeding 2. —It was kind of you to ________ your food with me, Eric. —Forget it. We’re friends. A. share B. order C. feed D. grow 3. Pandas feed ________ bamboo and the trainer often feeds the panda ________ thirty kilos of bamboo a day. A. on, on B. in, on C. on, for D. with, on 3. You’re old enough now. You shouldn’t ________ your parents all the time. A. put on B. turn on C. feed on D. depend on 4. All animals including man ________ plants or other animals. A. feed B. feed on C. feed with D. feed into Group 3 单项选择题 1. We should ________ the enemies to protect our motherland. A. fight against B. depend on C. take after D. wait for 2. During the school basketball game, the two classes ________ hard against each other, and everyone cheered loudly for their own team. A. compare B. complete C. compete D. protect 3. He climbed up the ladder ________ the wall and went into the classroom ________ the open window. A. through, against B. against, through C. along, by D. by, across 4. —Our class will ________ Class 8. I believe our class will win the game. Could you come and ________ us? —Of course I will. A. fight against, prepare for B. play against, cheer for C. suffer from, happy for D. play with, cheer up 5. Let’s put the piano over there, ________ the wall. A. above B. against C. across D. around 6. —Who is that lady ________ a red dress? —Lisa. Her red dress stands out clearly ________ the white snow. A. in, against B. with, against C. in, over D. with, by Group 4 单项选择题 1. The road to ________ is difficult, but if you work hard, you’re sure to _________. A. success, succeed B. successful, success C. succeed, success D. succeed, successful 2. William Shakespeare ________ in writing many great plays and he was a ________ playwright (剧作家) . A. success, succeed B. successful, success C. succeeded, successful D. successfully, successful 3. —Huawei has made ________ in the global smartphone market so far. —No doubt. And they ________ in developing their self-driving car already as well. A. a great success, success B. a great success, have succeeded C. succeeded, succeed D. succeeded, have succeeded 4. Though the road ________ success is difficult, you’ll ________ it. A. to, succeed B. of, succeed C. to, make D. of, make 5. To make a ________ doesn’t only mean to be a ________ person. A. success, succeed B. succeed, successful C. succeed, success D. success, successful Group 5 完成句子 1. 我有一本有用的旅游指南。我从我最好的朋友那里借的。 I ___________________. I borrowed it from my best friend. 2. 他们每个人都有一个伟大的梦想，这将指引他们走向光明的未来。 Each of them has a big dream, which will . 3. 如果他打开导航灯，飞机将会起飞。 The plane will take off ____________________________. 4. 这头15岁的大象在训练员的指导下开始画画。太令人惊讶了！ The 15-year-old elephant began painting _____________________ . How amazing! 5. 父母应引导孩子养成好习惯。 Parents should _____________________________. Group 6 用found的恰当形式填空 1. The Communist Party of China (CPC) was ________ on July 1, 1921. 2. Ren Zhengfei, the ________ of Huawei, said “If we want to compete with the United States, we have to improve our education.” 3. The ________ has helped millions of children in the poor area. 完成句子 4. 约翰一定是个盲人。他到哪儿都带着导盲犬。 John must be a blind man. He _______________________ everywhere. 5. 乔治・华盛顿被称为美国的开国元勋之一。 George Washington is known as _______________________________. 6. 良好的关系建立在信任和尊重的基础上。 A good relationship ________________________. Group 7 单项选择题 1. They said goodbye and set off for home. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “set off”? A. set out B. turn off C. set up D. put off 2. Could you please tell me when this school was set up? A. discovered B. kept C. finished D. founded 3. A gang of children were ________ fireworks in the street when they ________ for the train. A. setting about, set out B. setting out, set off C. setting off, set out D. setting down, set off 4. The ship will _________ at 8 o’clock so we will have plenty of time to make it. A. set up B. set out C. set down D. set back 5. On that morning, we got up early and________ for the workplace. A. went up B. went down C. set up D. set out 6. When National Day comes, many people ________ for their favourite travelling destinations to enjoy the holiday. A. set in B. set up C. set out D. set down 7. The moving scene reminds me ________ my childhood when I set ________ the fireworks with my family during the Spring Festival. A. to, off B. of, on C. of, off D. to, down 完成句子 8. “我们怎样才能让爱好成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分？”“我们可以每天留出一些时间来参与我们的爱好。” —How can we make hobbies an important part of our daily life? —We can ___________________ to participate in our hobbies. 9. 当你们听到铃声时，请放下笔，否则你就违反了规定。 __________________ when you hear the bell rings, _____________________. 10. 你是喝点什么呢还是我们马上做正事？ Would you like some drink or _______________________ right away? Group 8 填上恰当的词(每空一词) 1. —Has Steve ________ ________ Wuhan ________ Paris? —I’m not sure. I’ll call to make sure if he has been back. 2. Judy ________ ________ late last night. She opened the door quietly because she didn’t want to wake up her parents. 3. —Has your uncle ________ ________ Shanghai? —Yes, he stayed there for a week and says he wasn’t used to staying there. 4. Hong Kong ________ ________ China in the 1990s. 5. Amy borrowed my bike last week, but she forgot to ________ ________ ________ me. 6. Parents give us much love. ________ ________, we should care about them. 7. — How long did the Shenzhou-17 astronauts fly on the ________ ________? —For more than 9 hours. Group 9 用curious的恰当形式填空 1. Hawking is as ________ as children who have interest in the outside world. 2. He went to her and ________ asked why she was doing so. 3. Her ________ to learn new languages led her to study Spanish after school. 单项选择题 4. The little boy ________ how stars shine, so he asked his father many questions. A. was afraid of B. was curious about C. was worried about D. was angry with 5. Billy is so curious ________ everything that he always reminds me ________ my little brother. A. about, to B. with, about C. about, of D. of, of 完成句子 6.这个好奇的女孩好奇地看了看盒子，然后出于好奇把它打开了 The ______________________ and then she ________________________. Group 10 用predict词的恰当形式填空 1. The app can help us make a ________ for the growth of plants. 2. The baby’s mood is ________ today. 3. ________, she forgot her homework again. 4. Good study habits are a ________ of good grades. 完成句子 5. 她预测自己的队伍会赢这场篮球赛。 _______________________ the basketball match. 6. 你能预测谁会是下一届班长吗？ __________________________ the next class monitor? 7. 没有人能预测未来会发生什么，所以珍惜我们生活中的每一分钟。 ______________________________________. So value every minutes in our life. 8. 正如预测的那样，他在考试中取得了高分。 __________________, he got high marks in the exam. 9.“预测天气的最好方法是什么？”“使用气象卫星。” —What _________________________________? —Using weather satellites. 10. 根据天气预报，明天温度将会下降到零度以下。 ______________________________, the temperature will fall below zero tomorrow. Group 11 用count的恰当形式填空 1. The students are ________ the coins in the donation box. 2. There are ________ stars in the night sky. 3. “Apple” and “egg” are ________ nouns in English while “Milk” is an ________ noun in English. 完成句子 4.“你在农场可以看到多少匹马？”“让我数数。一，二，三……七。” — ___________________ on the farm? — ____________. One, two, three…seven. 5.“你弟弟能从1数到100吗？”“可以。他一岁时就开始学习说简单的数字。” —__________________________________? —Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one. 6. 新年钟声敲响前，我们从 10 倒数到 1。 We __________________________ before the New Year’s bell rang. 7. 他指望他的母亲照顾他的双胞胎；她在这方面很有经验。 He ___________________________ the twins for him, she has plenty of experience with them. 8. 小女孩现在能用英语数到 100 了。 The little girl _____________________________ now. Group 12 单项选择题 5. What ________ news! We won the final match. The news ________ me. A. surprise, surprised B. surprising, surprised C. surprised, surprising D. surprising, surprises 6. Is her answer ________ to him? A. surprise B. a surprise C. surprised D. been surprising 7. Let’s have a ________ party for her and I’m sure she will ________. A. surprising, surprise B. surprising, be surprised C. surprise, surprise D. surprise, be surprised 8. To my ________, he isn’t ________ to hear the ________ news. A. surprise, surprised, surprised B. surprise, surprised, surprising C. surprised, surprising, surprised D. surprising, surprised, surprising 完成句子 9.“历史重演！露西又在滑冰比赛中获得了一等奖。”“这并不奇怪。熟能生巧。她日夜练习，滑了成千上万次。” —History repeats! Lucy won another first prize in the skating competition. — ___________________. Practice makes perfect. She has skated day and night, thousands of times. 10. 当有人惊讶地看着你的时候，你会吃惊么？ ___________________ when someone __________________________? Group 13 用discover的恰当形式填空 1. In his free time, he likes traveling around, recording his ________ by phone. 2. The ________discoverer of penicillin(青霉素)won the Nobel Prize in 1945. 单项选择题 3. —I know Edison ________ light bulbs(电灯泡), but I don’t know who ________ America. —I know it was Columbus. A. discovered, discovered B. invented, invented C. invented, discovered D. discovered, invented 4. The boy wants to make lots of useful ________ and become a great ________ like Thomas Edison. A. invention, inventor B. inventors, invention C. inventions, inventor D. invention, inventor Group 14 用translate的恰当形式填空 1. His ________ of the poem is beautiful. 2. Some idioms are not easily ________. 3. —Do you have any work experience in translating? —Yes. I have worked as a ________ since I left university. 完成句子 4. 玲玲，请试着把这个句子翻译成中文。 Lingling, please try to ____________________________. 5. 这个应用软件帮我把故事从西班牙语翻译成法语。 The app helps me ____________________________. Group 15 用record的恰当形式填空 1. The team made a ________ score in the basketball final. 2. The teacher used a ________ to ________ our speaking practice. 完成句子 3. 这位年轻运动员在100米赛跑中创造了新纪录。 The young player _______________________ in the 100-meter race. 4.今年夏天草莓价格将跌至历史最低值。 The price of strawberries will ___________________ this summer. 5. David是我们学校跑得最快的运动员，没有人可以打破他的记录。 David is _____________________ in our school. _______________________________. 6. 饺子导演的电影《哪吒 2》打破了票房纪录。 The movie Nezha 2 directed by Jiaozi ___________________________. 7. 如果你想保持纪录，就不要放弃。 Don’t give up _____________________________. Group 16 单项选择题 1. All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Smith, for he had to finish the work. A. without B. besides C. except D. beside 2. —Did you study any other languages ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A. besides, besides B. besides, except C. except, except D. except, besides 3. —Is ________ here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A. anybody, except B. anybody, besides C. everybody, besides D. everybody, except 4. —Did you study any other languages ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A. besides, besides B. but, except C. except, except D. besides, but 5. The boy has a handsome face ________ the scar(伤疤)on his forehead. A. except B. except that C. besides D. except for 6. —Are the couple very rich? —Yes. ________ their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain. A. Except B. Except for C. In addition D. Apart from Group 17 用possible的恰当形式填空 1. People used to think it _________ to travel to other planets. 2. They discussed the _________ of having a class party next week. 单项选择题 3. Let’s find out what else we can do to save ________. A. animals as many as possible B. as many animals as possible C. as many as possible animals D. so many animals as possible 4. I’m sure you can catch up if you do your homework________ possible. A. as careful as B. more careful C. as carefully as D. more carefully 5. —Excuse me, Miss Smith. Could you tell me how to improve my spoken English? —OK. The best way is to practice ________. A. as soon as possible B. as quickly as possible C. as much as possible D. as clear as possible 6. All the fruit is free. You can eat ________. A. as few as possible B. as much as possible C. as much as you can D. Both B and C 7. —Teacher, I always forget what I have learned. What should I do?   —I think you should review what you have learned ________ possible. A. as well as B. as long as C. as often as D. as soon as 8. —How often does Mr White go to see the children in the orphanage? —________. A. As soon as he could B. As often as possible C. As long as he is D. As fast as he could 完成句子 9. 我的哥哥擅长数学，因此如果可能的话，我能让他帮忙。 My brother is good at maths, so I can ______________________________ . Group 18 用repeat的恰当形式填空 1. The teacher got angry because of his ________ mistakes. 2. Habits are created by ________. So the more you do an action, the more easily it will become. 完成句子 3. 老师让我们跟录音重复这个句子三遍。 The teacher asked us __________________________ the recording three times. 4. 演讲中不要多次重复自己的话，要清晰简洁。 ______________________________ in the speech—be clear and brief. 重点句型 句型仿写 1. “实际上，自从微信被发明以来，它已经成了我们日常生活的必要的一部分了。”“我十分同意你的 观点。” —In fact, WeChat has become a necessary part of our daily life since it was invented. —_______________________. 2. 电影《封神榜》太棒了！我从来没看过比它更好的电影。我想再看一遍。 The film Creation of the Gods is wonderful! _____________________. I’d like to see it a second time. 3. 当雪开始下时，没有人比孩子们更开心了。 _______________________ the kids when the snow began to fall. 4. 如果明天能去公园，那就再好不过了。 If we can go to the park tomorrow, __________________. 5. 等公交车时，她看书来消磨时间。 _______________________, she read a book to kill time. 6. 作为一名中学生，你应该先完成作业再看电视。 _______________________, should finish homework before watching TV. 7.每当夏天时，她每天下午都会去湖里游泳。 _____________, she goes swimming in the lake every afternoon. 8. 猫飞尽快地跑着，好像是在追一只老鼠，但周围什么都没有。 The cat is running ____________________________, but there’s nothing around. 9. 如今，相当多的青少年更喜欢玩电脑游戏，而不是读书。 Nowadays, quite a few teengers __________________________________. 10. 我们班钢琴弹得最好的是她而不是你。 ________________________________ best in our class. 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$