精品解析：辽宁省盘锦市盘山县 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷 满分：90分 时间：90分钟 一、阅读理解 A Accident Report Form Accident A car hit a tree. Four people were in the car. Weather condition There was a heavy rain. Cause The driver named Li Jun couldn’t see the road clearly. Date of call March 20th, 2008 Time of call 8:30 p.m. Name of caller A man called Zhang Wei. (He was taking a walk there at that time.) Place Zhongshan Road, Nanjing Conditions of victims Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died. Action Policemen arrived at 8:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45 p.m. 1. What time did Zhang Wei call the police? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 8:40 p.m. D. At 8:45 p.m. 2. How many people were there in the car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. Whose left leg was hurt? A. Mrs. Green’s. B. Their daughter’s. C. Mr. Green’s. D. Their dog’s. 4. What was the weather like that day? A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy. C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要写了一辆汽车因大雨司机视线不清撞树，造成交通事故及情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time of call 8:30 p.m.”可知，张伟报警的时间是晚上8:30。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Four people were in the car.”可知，车里有四个人。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Green hurt her left leg.”可知，格林夫人的左腿受伤了。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a heavy rain.”可知，那天的天气是下雨的。故选D。 B I was waiting for my train in the hall when a young man came into my sight (视野), He was talking with an old man not far away. It seemed that he was asking for something. I could see that the old man refused him politely. The young man looked disappointed. But he said something in a low voice and then he moved away. I closed my eyes to have a rest. I was told at home that never say anything with a stranger (陌生人) if he or she wants to ask for something. “They are cheaters (骗子)!” they told me. “Excuse me!” A soft voice appeared. I opened my eyes and saw the young man standing in front of me. He seemed a little nervous , and his face was red. “Could l use your mobile phone, please?” the young man said, “ My mobile phone and wallet are lost, so may I borrow yours to give my mom a call?” he asked. I looked at him. Something inside my body told me to help him。 “Sure ,” I said, I took out my mobile phone and gave it to him. “Thank you so much!” He was surprised and excited. Then he dialed the number and told his mom that he missed the train, He also told her not to meet him at the station because it was snowy and cold in his hometown. “It’s very kind of you ! Thanks a lot !” he said gratefully (感激地) to me when he finished the phone call. “There you are!” Suddenly a woman with a little girl rushed to us. “Thank you so much for helping me send my sick child to the hospital! But you left your mobile phone and wallet in the hospital. “ “It’s nothing,” the young man answered, looking a little shy. 5. Where did the story happen? A. In a hospital. B. At the bus station. C. At the train station. D. At home. 6. What happened to the young man according to the text? A. He lost his way. B. He couldn’t find his ticket. C. He couldn’t afford to see a doctor. D. His mobile phone and wallet were lost. 7. Which is the right order according to the text? a. I lent my mobile phone to the young man. b. The woman with a little girl thanked the young man. c. The young man helped the woman send her sick child to the hospital. d. The young man called his mother. A. a-d-c-b B. c-a-d-b C. a-c-d-b D. c-b-a-d 8. What does the writer want to tell us? A. What you do is worth the effort. B. Look at the world in a kind way. C. Help others as much as possible. D. Believe in everyone around you. 【答案】5 C 6. D 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者在火车站等车时，本对借手机的年轻人有防备，后来得知他是因帮女士送 sick 孩子去医院才丢了手机和钱包，最终领悟要用善良眼光看世界。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was waiting for my train in the hall”可知，故事发生在火车站。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Could I use your mobile phone, please?” the young man said, “ My mobile phone and wallet are lost..."可知，这个年轻人的手机和钱包丢了。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，正确的顺序是：年轻人先帮助带小女孩的女士送她生病的孩子去医院（c），然后向“我”借手机（a），接着给妈妈打电话（d），最后女士和小女孩感谢年轻人（b）。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“‘It’s very kind of you ! Thanks a lot !’ he said gratefully (感激地) to me when he finished the phone call. ‘There you are!’ Suddenly a woman with a little girl rushed to us. ‘Thank you so much for helping me send my sick child to the hospital!’”可知，作者通过这个故事想告诉我们，要以善良的眼光看待世界，因为最初被误解的年轻人实际上是在帮助他人。故选B C When Jane and Billy were little, they got along well. The fights didn’t start until they were both 10 years old. “Mom, Billy won’t give my book back!” “It’s not yours. It’s mine!” And so it went. Our peaceful house had turned into a war zone (战区). But we found a solution. We talked to the kids and discussed what would happen if they argued again. We came up with a list of “punishments (惩罚)” that we would give them if they fought. But they weren’t really punishments—just nice things that we would ask them to do for each other. For example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask her to clean Billy’s room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give Jane a hug. We wrote these “punishments” on a circular board (圆形板子) with an arrow in the middle. If one of them started a fight , he/she would have to spin (转动) the board and receive the “punishment”. This “punishment wheel” worked wonders (取得惊人的成效). Soon the kids stopped arguing so often. We didn’t have to really punish them—we just had to teach them to be nice to each other. 9. What does the underlined word “ peaceful” mean? A. Quiet. B. Noisy. C. Comfortable. D. Exciting. 10. What did the writer do when her kids fought? A. She asked them to run outside. B. She asked them to say sorry to each other. C. She asked them to spin the “punishment wheel”. D. She helped the younger child argue with the older child. 11. Why did the writer use quotation marks (引号) for the word “punishments”? A. She wanted to show the importance of the word. B. She wanted to show that the “punishments” were not real punishments. C. She wanted the readers to guess the meaning of the word. D. She was not sure if the word is correct. 12. What’s the best title for the text? A. Brother and Sister B. A Smart Mom C. Stop Arguing D. The Punishment Wheel 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者讲述了孩子Jane和Billy从频繁争吵到通过 “惩罚轮”学会友好相处的故事，体现了用智慧方法引导孩子和解的过程。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。文中“peaceful house”与下文“war zone”形成对比，且前文提到孩子们10岁前相处融洽，说明家中原本氛围应该是安静和谐的；据此可以推断，划线单词“peaceful”意为“安静的”，与“quiet”同义。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We wrote these ‘punishments’ on a circular board... If one of them started a fight, he/she would have to spin the board and receive the ‘punishment’.”可知，将“惩罚”写在圆形板子上，吵架者需转动板子接受“惩罚”。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But they weren’t really punishments—just nice things that we would ask them to do for each other.”可知，这些不是真正的惩罚，只是让他们为彼此做友好的事；据此可以推断，引号在此处表示“所谓的惩罚”，暗示其本质并非惩罚，而是促进友好的方式。故选B。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文围绕“惩罚轮”设计、使用及效果展开，这是解决孩子争吵的关键工具；选项D“惩罚轮”精准点明了解决问题的核心工具，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 D In life, many people are always ready to help others and they ask for nothing in return. We call those people volunteers. But why do they do that? Read on. Volunteering is good for your resume (简历). Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer (面试者) a clearer picture of who you are According to a survey, 1 out of 5 interviewers in the US agreed that volunteer experience was an important reason for giving someone a job. Being a volunteer sets a good example for others. By volunteering, you encourage (鼓励) others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering. Meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy. The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person’s values (价值观). Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends. By volunteering, you will have more friends in a short time. “Doing good” is important. Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories. However, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a simple thing can make a difference. If we all join together, those simple things can add up to a big change! Volunteering is never difficult, There is always a group for you. To find the right group to join, you just need to use the Internet. 13. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Interviewers. B. Your friends. C. Volunteers. D. Teenagers 14. What can you do when you volunteer according to the text? A. Listen to other volunteers’ bad news and stories. B. Ask other volunteers to make good changes every day. C. Meet some volunteers with the same values as you. D. Make other volunteers have more new friends in a short time. 15. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2, ..) A. B. C. D. 16. What would be the best title for the text? A. When to Do Volunteer Work B. Why to Do Volunteer Work C. Where to Do Volunteer Work D. How to Do Volunteer Work 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了人们做志愿者工作的原因。做志愿者对简历有益，能为他人树立良好榜样，便于结识志同道合的朋友，还能让世界变得更美好，而且做志愿工作并不困难，通过网络就能找到合适的志愿团队。本文旨在向读者解释人们从事志愿工作背后的种种原因 。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In life, many people are always ready to help others and they ask for nothing in return. We call those people volunteers.”可知，这里的“they”指的是前文提到的总是乐于助人且不求回报的人，也就是志愿者， 故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy. The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person’s values(价值观). Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends.”可知，做志愿者时可以遇到和自己有相同价值观的人， 故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题“为什么人们做志愿者”；第二到第五段具体讲述了做志愿者的好处；第六段进行总结，号召人们做志愿者，因此文章是总—分—总的结构。故选A。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇提出为什么人们要做志愿者的问题，然后从多个方面阐述了做志愿者的原因，所以最佳标题是“为什么要做志愿者工作”， 故选B。 E 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Once, there was a shepherd (牧羊人). One night, he found some wild sheep joined his herd (牧群). He was very happy and hoped these wild sheep wouldn’t leave. It snowed that night. The next morning, the shepherd couldn’t take his sheep to the mountains. Instead, he had to feed them inside. ___17___ But he gave more of the food to the wild sheep. He thought the extra (额外的) food would stop them from leaving. It snowed for several days. During that time, the shepherd’s sheep ate very little. ___18___ At last, the snow stopped, and the shepherd took all the sheep out. As soon as they got to the foot of the mountain, the wild sheep started to run away. “Wait! ___19___ Why do you run away?” the shepherd shouted. One wild sheep stopped and said to him, “We’re leaving because you fed us better than your own sheep. ___20___ Yesterday, you were kind to us, but tomorrow you might be different. If more wild sheep join your herd, you will give us less food, too.” The shepherd finally realized his mistake. He was sorry that he didn’t take good care of his own sheep. A. I look after you so well. B. You were trying to cheat us. C. He gave a little food to his own sheep. D. The wild sheep, however, ate very well. E. The wild sheep felt bored and wanted to play outside. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了牧羊人因给野羊更多食物而冷落自己的羊，最终野羊因担心被区别对待逃离，他才意识到自己的错误。 【17题详解】 根据“But he gave more of the food to the wild sheep.”可知，牧羊人给了自己的羊较少的食物，而给了野羊更多食物。选项C“他把少量食物分给自己的羊”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“During that time, the shepherd’s sheep ate very little.”可知，野羊的待遇与之不同。选项D“然而，野羊吃得很好”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Wait!”和“Why do you run away?”可知，牧羊人对野羊逃跑的行为感到不解，并试图挽留。选项A“我把你照顾得这么好”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“We’re leaving because you fed us better than your own sheep.”可知，野羊认为牧羊人的偏爱并非出于善意，而是别有用心。选项B“你是在欺骗我们”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空 We all know that the panda is the treasure of our country. Then how about its droppings (粪便)? They are treasures too. How? The panda keeper ____21____ an adult panda with about 25 kilos of bamboo every day. Of that, the panda will eat about 11 kilos—the most ____22____ parts. Because the panda cannot digest (消化) all the bamboo completely, its droppings ____23____ much of undigested bamboo. Can people make use of it? Sure. Someone ____24____ in turning it into toilet paper. “In my opinion, it’s a great ____25____,” a panda keeper says. “In the past, we just threw away the droppings ____26____ rubbish. But now workers come and take the droppings away. They use the droppings to make ____27____. They also make notebooks and bookmarks.” ____28____, the paper doesn’t sell well at the Panda Base. It is not popular with ____29____. Most of them won’t buy it after they visit the Panda Base. “A box of tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan,” they said. “That’s quite ____30____.” If you see the tissues at the Panda Base, will you buy them? 21. A. plants B. agrees C. offers D. provides 22. A. delicious B. terrible C. excited D. nervous 23. A. depend B. include C. develop D. explain 24. A. minds B. risks C. succeeds D. starts 25. A. population B. achievement C. object D. protection 26. A. from B. across C. like D. against 27. A. sticks B. matches C. bamboo D. paper 28. A. Even B. So C. Although D. However 29. A. tourists B. readers C. keepers D. kids 30. A. freezing B. expensive C. amazing D. stupid 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍熊猫的粪便的作用。 【21题详解】 句意：熊猫饲养员每天为一只成年熊猫提供大约25公斤的竹子。 plant“种植”；agree“同意”；offer“提供”；provide“提供”。provide sb. with sth.意为“向某人提供某物”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：其中，熊猫会吃掉大约11公斤——这是最美味的部分。 delicious“美味的”；terrible“糟糕的”；excited“激动的”；nervous“紧张的”。根据“the panda will eat about 11 kilos”可知，是吃美味的部分。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：因为熊猫不能完全消化所有的竹子，它的粪便中有很多未消化的竹子。 depend“依靠”；include“包括”；develop“发展”；explain“解释”。分析句意可知，大熊猫粪便中应“包括”了大部分未消化的竹子。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：有人成功地把它变成了厕纸。 minds介意；risks冒险；succeeds成功；starts开始。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，为固定搭配。此处表示“成功”把它变成卫生纸。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“在我看来，这是一个伟大的成就，”一位熊猫饲养员说。 population“人口”；achievement“成就”；object“物体”；protection“保护”。上句提及把大熊猫粪便变成卫生纸，由此推知它是一个巨大的“成就”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在过去，我们只是把粪便像垃圾一样扔掉。 from“来自”；across“在……对面”；like“像”；against“反对”。根据“we just threw away the droppings...rubbish.”可知，此处表示“在过去，我们只是像（扔）垃圾一样扔掉粪便”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们用粪便造纸。 sticks棍子；matches比赛；bamboo竹子；paper纸。下文提及纸卖得不好，由此可知上文应表示制成“纸”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，这份报纸在熊猫基地卖得并不好。 Even甚至；So所以；Although虽然；However然而。“制成纸”与“纸卖得不好”是转折关系。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：它不受游客欢迎。 tourist“游客”；reader“读者”；keeper“饲养员”；kid“孩子”。下句提及他们中的大多数人在参观大熊猫基地后不会买它，由此可知上文应表示纸在“游客”中不流行。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：那太贵了。 freezing冰冻的；expensive昂贵的；amazing惊人的；stupid愚蠢的。上文提及纸卖得不好以及“A box of tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan”可知，是因为纸太“贵”。expensive意为“昂贵的”，符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I would never realize I was quite helpful in my family until my mum became ill. Last month, she went to hospital.The doctor said she needed to stay in bed and have ____31____ good rest. My dad works in a restaurant and ____32____ (return) home late every day. He doesn’t have time to do housework. So I had to depend ____33____ myself the whole week. I had to do the housework and it was my ____34____ (one) time to do it. As soon as I got home from school, I had to make ____35____ (meal). It was always quick when my mum did it, ____36____ for me it took a long time. After dinner, I ____37____ (wash) the dishes and my clothes. This took more time. I didn’t even start to do ____38____ (I) homework until late in the evening. By the weekend, I was ____39____ (real) tired. I didn’t play with my friends because I needed to rest. My mum feels ____40____ (good) this week. I know how much work she does for the family through this time. 【答案】31. a 32. returns 33. on##upon 34. first 35. meals 36. but 37. washed 38. my 39. really 40. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个男孩自己做家务的故事。妈妈生病卧床休息，爸爸工作又忙，因此他承担了做家务的活。通过做家务，他体会到了妈妈平时为家里付出的太多了。 【31题详解】 句意：医生说她需要卧床好好休息。have a good rest“好好休息”，为固定搭配。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：我爸爸在一家餐馆工作并且每天很晚回家。此处and连接的两个动词时态保持一致，且根据时间状语every day可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是My dad，所以此处用return的三单形式。故填returns。 【33题详解】 句意：所以我整个星期都得靠自己。depend on/upon“依靠”，固定短语，故填on/upon。 【34题详解】 句意：我不得不做家务，这是我第一次做。根据“it was my ... time to do it.”可知，此处指第一次做家务，用one对应的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【35题详解】 句意：我一放学回家就要自己做饭。meal“饭”，此处表示泛指，所以用其复数形式。故填meals。 36题详解】 句意：我妈妈做这件事总是很快，但对我来说却花了很长时间。“It was always quick when my mum did it”和“for me it took a long time”之间在句意上是转折关系，所以此处用转折连词but连接。故填but。 【37题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我洗了盘子和衣服。根据“This took more time”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用wash的过去式washed，故填washed。 【38题详解】 句意：直到晚上很晚我才开始做作业。do one’s homework“做作业”，固定短语，所以空处用I对应的形容词性物主代词修饰名词homework，故填my。 【39题详解】 句意：到周末，我真的很累。此处需用副词修饰形容词tired，real的副词是really“真正地”。故填really。 【40题详解】 句意：我妈妈这周感觉好多了。上文讲述了妈妈生病了需要卧床休息，所以此处是对比之前，感觉状态好多了，所以用good的比较级better。故填better。 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 You know about Snow White. You’ve heard of Hansel and Gretel. But have you heard of Jacob and Wilhelm? Thanks to them, you have these tales (故事) to read. Jacob and Wilhelm came from Germany. Jacob was born (出生) in 1785! Wilhelm was born the next year. They were brothers and also best friends. They lived and worked together for most of their lives. In 1798, the two brothers moved to the town of Kassel. There they finished school. Then they found jobs in a library. Both of them loved old stories. In their free time, they collected (收集) old tales and songs. Jacob and Wilhelm collected tales from everyone they knew for several years, Marie Muller was a nanny (保姆). She told them the tales of Snow while, Little Red Riding Hood, and Sleeping Beauty. One day the two brothers met Frau Viehmann. She came to their house many times. She told them more than 20 tales. Cinderella was one of them. In 1812, the two brothers, first book of fairy tales came out. They had meant the stories for grown-ups (大人). They were surprised when children loved them, too. The brothers wanted to find more tales. This time it was much easier. People started to bring stories to them. Their next book of tales came out in 1814. Their last book of fairy tales came out in 1857. 41. Who was older, Jacob or Wilhelm? _______________________________________________ 42. Where did Jacob and Wilhelm work after they finished school? _______________________________________________ 43. Who did Jacob and Wilhelm collect the tale of Sleeping Beauty from? _______________________________________________ 44. What’s your favorite story? Why do you like it? (write more than30 words) _______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Jacob. 42. In a library. 43. Marie Muller. 44. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My favorite story is Cinderella because it shows that kindness and hope can bring good luck. Cinderella’s patience and goodness help her overcome difficulties, and the story teaches me to stay positive even in hard times. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了德国兄弟雅各布和威廉兄弟的生平、收集童话的过程，以及他们的童话集出版历程，强调其对童话文化的贡献。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“Jacob was born in 1785! Wilhelm was born the next year.”可知，雅各布生于1785年，威廉生于次年 (1786年)，因此雅各布年龄更大。故填Jacob. 42题详解】 根据第三段“In 1798... Then they found jobs in a library.”可知，兄弟俩完成学业后在图书馆工作。故填In a library. 【43题详解】 根据第四段“Marie Muller was a nanny... She told them the tales of Snow White, Little Red Riding Hood, and Sleeping Beauty.”可知，《睡美人》的故事来自保姆玛丽・穆勒。故填Marie Muller. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My favorite story is Cinderella because it shows that kindness and hope can bring good luck. Cinderella’s patience and goodness help her overcome difficulties, and the story teaches me to stay positive even in hard times. 五、书面表达 45. 某中学英文报社开展了主题为“如何与父母和睦相处”的征文比赛。你曾想过”如何与父母和睦相处吗? 请你以“How to Get On Well with Our Parents”为题写一篇短文，参加此次征文比赛。 要点： 1. 理解并尊重父母； 2. 与父母沟通, 分享问题、感受等； 3. 帮助父母做家务。 要求： 1. 词数 80左右； 2. 可适当曾加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Get On Well with Our Parents Getting on well with parents is really important. Here are some ways. First, understand and respect them. They’ve more life experience. Listen to their advice patiently, even if we don’t agree at first. Second, communicate often. Share our problems and feelings. When we talk, they’ll know our thoughts better. For example, tell them about school-life joys or worries. Third, help with housework. Do some cleaning, wash dishes or sweep floors. It shows our love and eases their burden. By doing these, we can build a warm and harmonious relationship with parents. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤]​ 第一步，确定文章主题为 “如何与父母融洽相处”，并引出下文。​ 第二步，按照给出的三个要点，依次展开论述，每个要点后适当补充例子或进一步解释，最后总结与父母融洽相处的意义。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①get on well with与……相处融洽 ②life experience生活经验 ③ease one’s burden减轻某人的负担 [高分句型]​ ①Getting on well with parents is really important.（动名词短语作主语）​ ②Listen to their advice patiently, even if we don’t agree at first.（even if 引导让步状语从句）​ ③When we talk, they’ll know our thoughts better.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷 满分：90分 时间：90分钟 一、阅读理解 A Accident Report Form Accident A car hit a tree. Four people were in the car. Weather condition There was a heavy rain. Cause The driver named Li Jun couldn’t see the road clearly. Date of call March 20th, 2008 Time of call 8:30 p.m. Name of caller A man called Zhang Wei. (He was taking a walk there at that time.) Place Zhongshan Road, Nanjing Conditions of victims Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died. Action Policemen arrived at 8:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45 p.m. 1. What time did Zhang Wei call the police? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 8:40 p.m. D. At 8:45 p.m. 2. How many people were there in the car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. Whose left leg was hurt? A. Mrs. Green’s. B. Their daughter’s. C. Mr. Green’s. D. Their dog’s. 4. What was the weather like that day? A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy. C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy. B I was waiting for my train in the hall when a young man came into my sight (视野), He was talking with an old man not far away. It seemed that he was asking for something. I could see that the old man refused him politely. The young man looked disappointed. But he said something in a low voice and then he moved away. I closed my eyes to have a rest I was told at home that never say anything with a stranger (陌生人) if he or she wants to ask for something. “They are cheaters (骗子)!” they told me. “Excuse me!” A soft voice appeared. I opened my eyes and saw the young man standing in front of me. He seemed a little nervous , and his face was red. “Could l use your mobile phone, please?” the young man said, “ My mobile phone and wallet are lost, so may I borrow yours to give my mom a call?” he asked. I looked at him. Something inside my body told me to help him。 “Sure ,” I said, I took out my mobile phone and gave it to him. “Thank you so much!” He was surprised and excited. Then he dialed the number and told his mom that he missed the train He also told her not to meet him at the station because it was snowy and cold in his hometown. “It’s very kind of you ! Thanks a lot !” he said gratefully (感激地) to me when he finished the phone call. “There you are!” Suddenly a woman with a little girl rushed to us. “Thank you so much for helping me send my sick child to the hospital! But you left your mobile phone and wallet in the hospital. “ “It’s nothing,” the young man answered, looking a little shy. 5. Where did the story happen? A. In a hospital. B. At the bus station. C. At the train station. D. At home. 6. What happened to the young man according to the text? A. He lost his way. B. He couldn’t find his ticket. C. He couldn’t afford to see a doctor. D. His mobile phone and wallet were lost. 7. Which is the right order according to the text? a. I lent my mobile phone to the young man. b. The woman with a little girl thanked the young man. c. The young man helped the woman send her sick child to the hospital. d. The young man called his mother. A. a-d-c-b B. c-a-d-b C. a-c-d-b D. c-b-a-d 8. What does the writer want to tell us? A. What you do is worth the effort. B. Look at the world in a kind way. C. Help others as much as possible. D. Believe in everyone around you. C When Jane and Billy were little, they got along well. The fights didn’t start until they were both 10 years old. “Mom, Billy won’t give my book back!” “It’s not yours. It’s mine!” And so it went. Our peaceful house had turned into a war zone (战区). But we found a solution. We talked to the kids and discussed what would happen if they argued again. We came up with a list of “punishments (惩罚)” that we would give them if they fought. But they weren’t really punishments—just nice things that we would ask them to do for each other. For example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask her to clean Billy’s room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give Jane a hug. We wrote these “punishments” on a circular board (圆形板子) with an arrow in the middle. If one of them started a fight , he/she would have to spin (转动) the board and receive the “punishment”. This “punishment wheel” worked wonders (取得惊人的成效). Soon the kids stopped arguing so often. We didn’t have to really punish them—we just had to teach them to be nice to each other. 9. What does the underlined word “ peaceful” mean? A. Quiet. B. Noisy. C. Comfortable. D. Exciting. 10. What did the writer do when her kids fought? A. She asked them to run outside. B. She asked them to say sorry to each other. C. She asked them to spin the “punishment wheel”. D. She helped the younger child argue with the older child. 11. Why did the writer use quotation marks (引号) for the word “punishments”? A. She wanted to show the importance of the word. B. She wanted to show that the “punishments” were not real punishments. C. She wanted the readers to guess the meaning of the word. D. She was not sure if the word is correct. 12. What’s the best title for the text? A. Brother and Sister B. A Smart Mom C. Stop Arguing D. The Punishment Wheel D In life, many people are always ready to help others and they ask for nothing in return. We call those people volunteers. But why do they do that? Read on. Volunteering is good for your resume (简历). Your experience of being a volunteer gives the interviewer (面试者) a clearer picture of who you are, According to a survey, 1 out of 5 interviewers in the US agreed that volunteer experience was an important reason for giving someone a job. Being a volunteer sets a good example for others. By volunteering, you encourage (鼓励) others to make good changes. Serving food at a food bank and working with teenagers in an after-school activity are also great examples to make others love volunteering. Meeting people who have similar interests and ideas becomes easy. The way someone chooses to spend his or her free time shows the person’s values (价值观). Sharing the same values while helping others is a great way to make new friends. By volunteering, you will have more friends in a short time. “Doing good” is important. Every day we may watch or hear sad news and stories. However, volunteering is a good way to make the world a better place. Even a simple thing can make a difference. If we all join together, those simple things can add up to a big change! Volunteering is never difficult, There is always a group for you. To find the right group to join, you just need to use the Internet. 13. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Interviewers. B. Your friends. C. Volunteers. D. Teenagers 14. What can you do when you volunteer according to the text? A. Listen to other volunteers’ bad news and stories. B. Ask other volunteers to make good changes every day. C. Meet some volunteers with the same values as you. D. Make other volunteers have more new friends in a short time. 15. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2, ..) A. B. C. D. 16. What would be the best title for the text? A. When to Do Volunteer Work B. Why to Do Volunteer Work C. Where to Do Volunteer Work D. How to Do Volunteer Work E 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Once, there was a shepherd (牧羊人). One night, he found some wild sheep joined his herd (牧群). He was very happy and hoped these wild sheep wouldn’t leave. It snowed that night. The next morning, the shepherd couldn’t take his sheep to the mountains. Instead, he had to feed them inside. ___17___ But he gave more of the food to the wild sheep. He thought the extra (额外的) food would stop them from leaving. It snowed for several days. During that time, the shepherd’s sheep ate very little. ___18___ At last, the snow stopped, and the shepherd took all the sheep out. As soon as they got to the foot of the mountain, the wild sheep started to run away. “Wait! ___19___ Why do you run away?” the shepherd shouted. One wild sheep stopped and said to him, “We’re leaving because you fed us better than your own sheep. ___20___ Yesterday, you were kind to us, but tomorrow you might be different. If more wild sheep join your herd, you will give us less food, too.” The shepherd finally realized his mistake. He was sorry that he didn’t take good care of his own sheep. A. I look after you so well. B. You were trying to cheat us. C. He gave a little food to his own sheep. D. The wild sheep however, ate very well. E The wild sheep felt bored and wanted to play outside. 二、完形填空 We all know that the panda is the treasure of our country. Then how about its droppings (粪便)? They are treasures too. How? The panda keeper ____21____ an adult panda with about 25 kilos of bamboo every day. Of that, the panda will eat about 11 kilos—the most ____22____ parts. Because the panda cannot digest (消化) all the bamboo completely, its droppings ____23____ much of undigested bamboo. Can people make use of it? Sure. Someone ____24____ in turning it into toilet paper. “In my opinion, it’s a great ____25____,” a panda keeper says. “In the past, we just threw away the droppings ____26____ rubbish. But now workers come and take the droppings away. They use the droppings to make ____27____. They also make notebooks and bookmarks.” ____28____, the paper doesn’t sell well at the Panda Base. It is not popular with ____29____. Most of them won’t buy it after they visit the Panda Base. “A box of tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan,” they said. “That’s quite ____30____.” If you see the tissues at the Panda Base, will you buy them? 21. A. plants B. agrees C. offers D. provides 22. A. delicious B. terrible C. excited D. nervous 23. A. depend B. include C. develop D. explain 24. A. minds B. risks C. succeeds D. starts 25 A. population B. achievement C. object D. protection 26. A. from B. across C. like D. against 27. A. sticks B. matches C. bamboo D. paper 28. A. Even B. So C. Although D. However 29. A. tourists B. readers C. keepers D. kids 30. A. freezing B. expensive C. amazing D. stupid 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I would never realize I was quite helpful in my family until my mum became ill. Last month, she went to hospital.The doctor said she needed to stay in bed and have ____31____ good rest. My dad works in a restaurant and ____32____ (return) home late every day. He doesn’t have time to do housework. So I had to depend ____33____ myself the whole week. I had to do the housework and it was my ____34____ (one) time to do it. As soon as I got home from school, I had to make ____35____ (meal). It was always quick when my mum did it, ____36____ for me it took a long time. After dinner, I ____37____ (wash) the dishes and my clothes. This took more time. I didn’t even start to do ____38____ (I) homework until late in the evening. By the weekend, I was ____39____ (real) tired. I didn’t play with my friends because I needed to rest. My mum feels ____40____ (good) this week. I know how much work she does for the family through this time. 四、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 You know about Snow White. You’ve heard of Hansel and Gretel. But have you heard of Jacob and Wilhelm? Thanks to them, you have these tales (故事) to read. Jacob and Wilhelm came from Germany. Jacob was born (出生) in 1785! Wilhelm was born the next year. They were brothers and also best friends. They lived and worked together for most of their lives. In 1798, the two brothers moved to the town of Kassel. There they finished school. Then they found jobs in a library. Both of them loved old stories. In their free time, they collected (收集) old tales and songs. Jacob and Wilhelm collected tales from everyone they knew for several years, Marie Muller was a nanny (保姆). She told them the tales of Snow while, Little Red Riding Hood, and Sleeping Beauty. One day the two brothers met Frau Viehmann. She came to their house many times. She told them more than 20 tales. Cinderella was one of them. In 1812, the two brothers, first book of fairy tales came out. They had meant the stories for grown-ups (大人). They were surprised when children loved them, too. The brothers wanted to find more tales. This time it was much easier. People started to bring stories to them. Their next book of tales came out in 1814. Their last book of fairy tales came out in 1857. 41. Who was older, Jacob or Wilhelm? _______________________________________________ 42. Where did Jacob and Wilhelm work after they finished school? _______________________________________________ 43. Who did Jacob and Wilhelm collect the tale of Sleeping Beauty from? _______________________________________________ 44. What’s your favorite story? Why do you like it? (write more than30 words) _______________________________________________ 五、书面表达 45. 某中学英文报社开展了主题为“如何与父母和睦相处”的征文比赛。你曾想过”如何与父母和睦相处吗? 请你以“How to Get On Well with Our Parents”为题写一篇短文，参加此次征文比赛。 要点： 1. 理解并尊重父母； 2. 与父母沟通, 分享问题、感受等； 3. 帮助父母做家务。 要求： 1. 词数 80左右； 2. 可适当曾加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$