内容正文:
C完形填空
13.A根据上,一句“Kathryn has been by my side
●语篇解读
for over20 years.”并结合语境可知,二十多年米
作老的妻子在作者被诊断思有青牛型帕金森
他们一起经历了每一件幸事和每一次风暴。
病后,参加了一个签善自行车骑行活动,为治愈方
14.B根据空片的“to achieve something so
法的研究筹款,这也让作者积极血对疾病。
difficult”可推知,此处指作者的疾病触动了妻
●答案详析
子,以至于她能做到一些如此闲难的事情。
1.C根据第~段第·句可知,作者被诊断崽有青
15.B根据空后的“but in every July,you'll be sure
年型帕金森病,由此可推知,这个诊断结果对作
to find my hero riding south from Seattle'"可知,
but前后的内容是转折关系,因此此处指作者的
名和他的妻子打击很人。
2.B根据空前的“We dealt as best we could,but”
姜子布一年中的其他时间很少骑行。
可推知,此处应指尽管作者他们尽了最大的努
●长难句分析
力,但还是远远不够,即很难达到要求。
(第四段第二句)She said that she did it because
demanding意为“费力的:要求高的:难满足的”。
it was the only way she could help to make a
3.A根据最后一段最后一句巾的“but in every
difference to my life..她说她这样做是因为这是她能
July,you'll be sure to find my hero riding south
对我的生活产生·些影响的唯·方法。
from Seattle”可知,这个慈善自行车骑行活动是
本句是一个主从复合句。hat she did it..lomy
一年-一度的。
Iife是that引导的宾语从句,作said的宾语;在该宾
4.D根据上一句中的“That summer,Kathryn
语从句中,because☑引导原因状语从句:在该状语从
discovered an...charity bike ride”和空后的"the
句巾,she could help to make a difference to my life
ride was not easy”可知,此处指骑自行车的人。
为省略了引导词的定语从句,修饰先行词h肥
5.B根据9空后的why she was involved可知,作
only way
者的妻子报名参州了骑行活动。
30分钟组合练18·
6.D根据上.一句“Her bike was old,.heavy and
awkward,especially in comparison with those of
A阅读理解
other people at the event,”可推知,此处指人们建
●语篇解读
议Kathryn头一辆更新的自行车。
作者收到州人送的一盆植物,数月过后,这盆
7.D根据上一句巾的“Her bike was old,heavy
枯物渐渐枯娄,后米作者调整了对它的养护方式,
and awkward”可知,此处指买一辆更新、更轻的
最终这盆植物重新焕发牛机。这次经历让作者明
自行午。
白了一个道理:人就像植物一样,有时也蒂要随若
8.C根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指作者很高
环境的变化而改变和发反。
兴要子对骑行充满热情。
●答案详析
9.A根据空后的“why she was involved until”可
1.B细节芈解题。根据第二段的内容以及第三段
知,一厂始作者不理解为什么妻子要参加骑行。
中的“Is it now time to simply say goodbye?”可
10.D根据下一句“She said that she did it because
知,数月过后,这盆植物变得“细长”,它细长的枝
it was the only way she could help to make a...to
条斥拉在花盆的边缘上,似乎已经失去了生命
my life.”可推知,此处光Kathryn向朋友们解释
力,作者早已记不清它最后一次开花是什么时候
参加骑行的原因。
了。由此可知,这盆植物在渐渐枯萎。
Il.C根据第一段最后一句“We dealt as best we
2.A细节理解题。根据第二、三段和第四段最后
could,but it was...”可推知,作者的麦子想通过
一句中的“and ready to start anew”可知,这盆植
这种方式对作者的生活产生一些影响。make a
物渐渐枯萎,所以作者和朋友修剪它是为了让它
difference to表示“对…有影响;对…起作
重新焕发生机
用”。
3.C词义猜测题。根据上文可知,作者说她和她
I2.C根据第二段第一句“That summer,,Kathryn
的朋友尝试着种植那些剪下来的小枝,后来有些
discovered an...charity bike ride,which raises
小伎在新家园牛根,再根据画线词前的wile“然
funds for the Northwest Parkinson's Foundation."
而”可知,上下文存在转折关系,结合选项可推
可推知,此处指这个活动可以为治愈方法筹款。
知,画线问的意思应是“高兴的:狂喜的”,此处指
235
另一些小枝似乎并不为它们的新旅程而欣喜若
C阅读理解七选五
狂,即这些枝条没有活下来。
●语篇解读
4.D标题概括题。作者收到别人送的一盆植物、
在生活巾中我们都有甘标,达到甘标之后我们会
数月过后,这盆梢物渐渐枯娄,后来作者湖整了
有一种满足感。然而,当它们是K期月标时,我们
对它的养护方式,最终这盆梢物重新焕发生机。
可能会失去动力,这就变求我们要不断庆祝生活中
作者在最后一段阐述了这次经历让她明白的道
的那些小胜利。
理:人像植物一样,有时也端要随着环境的变化
。答案详析
而改变和发展。因此,D项最适合作文章标题。
1.D上一何是到当目标是长期目标时,我们可能
B阅读理解
会失去动力;下一句提到庆祝小胜利的原因可以
●语篇解读
分成下面几类,故D项“这就是为什么庆祝小胜
Helen Skelton在·个偏远的农场长大,后来她
利是如此重要”承上启下,符合语境。
环游世界,成了一名户外冒险家。她写了一本书,
2.G上一何提到当能量不足时,完成任何串情都
可能是很因难的,下一句提到这些能量会随着时
分卒自心成功的秘密并鼓励人们勇敢地进行户外
冒险活动。
问积少成多,故G项“当你庆祝一些小胜利时,
你会给白己一点能量”承上启下,符合语境。
。答泰详析
3.A上一句提到生活中任何领域的成长都是一个
1.C细节理解题。根据第一段巾的“Now,
过程;下·句提到庆祝小事情是你想特意使用的
Skelton is sharing the secrets of her success in a
一个具,故A项“这个过程需要使用具”承
new book called Wild Girl:How to Have
上启下,符合语境。A项中的this process和tools
credible Ouidoor Adventures.”可知,这本书是关
是关键词。
于Skelton的户外冒险经历的c
4,C本段小标题是爱自己,故C项“爱白己会是
2.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A1 though
你最大的投资”呼应本段小标题,符合语境。
she's got plenty of stamps in her passport"可,
5.F
空前三句提到了庆祝小胜利会带来的好处,
Skelton的护照上.已经有很多国家的签证章,由
下一句是与和他人交往有关的内容,做F项“作
此可推知,Skelton去过世界上的很多地方。
为一个额外的好处,它还可以带米与他人更好的
3.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Skelton says
关系”承上启下,符合语境。
you don't need to go to the Amazon or the
Antarctic in order to have an adventure-there's
D语法填空
plenty to do here in the UK"可知,Skelton认为,
●语篇解读
你不带要去亚马孙或南极地区去目险,在英国这
本文主要介绍了曲卓国际孔子文化节的举办
里就有很多事情可做。故D项符合题总。
时间、举办地点及其主要活动。
4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,Skelton建
。答案详析
议有抱负的目险者们不要担心其他人怎么想,要
1.which分析句子结构可知,所填词引导非限制
勇敢地去做自已想做的当情。
性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,先行词是Qufu
●长难句分析
City,指物,故填which,
(第三段第四句)Skelton says when you can't
2.were controlled分析子结构可知,in which引
change some conditions,you have to adapt and be
导的定语从句巾缺少谓语动词,所填词与其主语
flexible,which is a great lesson for life.Skelton
culture and education之间是被动关系,应用被动
你不能改变某些条件时,你必须适应并变得灵清,
语态,旦此处带述的是过去发生的事情,应用一
这是人生中重要的一课。
般过去刷,主语表小复数概念,故填were
本句是一个主从复合句。when you..a great
controlled。
lesson for life为省略了引导词hat的宾语从句,作
3.from根据语境可知,此处指来自各行各业的学
says的宾语;在该宾语从句中,when you can't
生,故填frome
change some conditions为when引导的时间状语从
4.particularly所填词修饰谓语动词pushed,作状
句,which is a great lesson for life为which引导的非
语,应用副词,放填particularly。
限制性定语从句。
5.handed分析句子结构可知,句子不缺调语动
236
词,此处应用非谓语动词。动词hand与其逻辑
比校级形式,故填greater,
士语he culture and philosophy之间是被动关系,
7.into此处表示把夜间睡眠考虑进去。ake sth
应用过去分词,故填handed。此处为过去分词短
into account“考虑某事:对某事加以考虑”是固是
语作片置定语。
短语,故填into。
6.is此处为there be句型,根据就近原则,be动词
&.who/hat分析句子结构可知,所填词引导定语
的形式应与距离它最近的名词短语“a great
从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词是those,指人,
ceremony of worshiping Confucius'"保背一致,且
故填who或that,
此处描述一般事实,应用一般现在时,故填s。
9.developing根据空前的介词for可知,此处应用
7.to be held tend to do sth.“易于做某事;往往发
动名词短语作宾语,故填developing。
牛:某事”是周定搽配,且hold与其逻辑主语
10.to keep此处表示把午睡时间控捌在一个小时
These performances之间是被动关系,故此处填to
以内是最安全的。“itis+a.+to do sth..”是固定
be held
句型,意为“做某事是怎样的”,故填to keep
8.instruments instrument'“乐器”为可数名词,此
B应用文写作
处表示用中国传统乐器演奏。空前无限定词,乐
器应不止种,应用复数形式,放填instruments
●高分范文
Contributions Wanted
9.and根据语境可知,此处指f孔子与其后代的幕
地,Confucius和his descendants之问是并列关
Dear fellow students,
系,故坑and。
With the approaching of the 75th anniversary of
10.famous所填词修饰后血的名词people,作定
our school,our school English newspaper will add a
语,应用fame的形容词形式,故填famouse
new column to celebrate this important day.Any
contribution about the anniversary is welcomed,
4·30分钟组合练19。·
whose topics include the history,the culture and the
④语法填空
unforgettable person or experience.If you are willing
to share your story with us,please send your article to
●语篇解读
the e-mail by the end of the month.The address is
项新的研究表明,午滕超过·个小时会增加
123456@sina.com
忠心脏病和死亡的风脸。
It is a rare chance to show your gratitude to our
●答案详析
school.Looking forward to your participation.
1.generally此处表示“通常”,作状语,故应用副
Sincerely,
词generally.
Li Hua
2.improves根据语境可知,该句应用一般现在
●高级短语
时;动名词napping作主语,谓语动词用单数,故
填improves.
with the approaching of..随若…的临近
be willing to do sth..愿意做某事:乐意做某事
3,opinions opinion意为“意见:看法”时,为可数
名词。根据空前的hesc可知,此处应用名词的
●高级句型
复数形式,故填opinions。
1.Any
contribution about the anniversary is
4.and between.…and.“在…和…之间”是常
welcomed,whose topics include the history,the
用搭配。
culture and the unforgettable person or experience.
5.were included分析句子结构可知,所填词为木
(whose引导非限制性定语从句)
句的谓语动词。include与participants之间是被
2.It is a rare chance to show your gratitude to our
动关系,应用被动语态;此处陈述过去的事,应用
school,(it作形式主语,真止的主语为不定式短
一般过去时:主语为复数概念,谓语动词应用复
语to show..our school】
数形式,故填were included。.
。·30分钟组合练20···
6.greater“a30%
risk of all-cause death"
"34%higher likelihood of cardiovascular disease"
读后续写
是由and近接的并列成分,根据本句中的
●前情回顾
compared to no napping可知,此处应用great的
暑假期问,Palty和她的朋友Darla一起加入了
2370501本
B阅读理解七选五
self-discipline n.自律;自我约束
*revolutionize v.彻底改变;完全变革
It takes a lot of self-discipline to go jogging in winter.
New technology is going to revolutionize everything
在冬天跑步是需要很大的自律力的。
wedo.新科技将彻底改变我们做的每一件事。
C完形填空
isolated ac.孤独的:孤立的:孤零零的:偏僻的
*diagnose以,诊断;判断
Elderly people easily become socially isolated.
The test is used to diagnose a variety of diseases.
上了年纪的人很容易变得与社会隔绝。
此项化验可用于诊断多种疾病。
*profile n.简介;概述;印象;侧面轮廓
◆in comparison with与…相比较
We first build up a detailed profile of our customers
He's a well-behaved child in comparison with his
and their requirements.首先,我们建立起我们的客
brother.
户及其需求的详细资料。
与他哥哥相比较,他算是个乖孩子。
*direct以,把…对准;针对;给(某人)指路
等motivation m.动力:积极性;动机
I'd like to direct your attention to paragraph four.
He's intelligent enough but he lacks motivation.
我想请你们留意第四段。
他很聪明,但缺乏积极性。
30分钟组合练
年月日
阅读理解
started a major haircut for the houseplant,
snipping off the long thin“legs”and carefully
关键词:houseplant
语篇类型:夹叙夹议文
cutting it around the strong,healthy growth.
数:329
难度:★★★☆☆
Some of the branches got cut off so I could try
to encourage them to put out new roots and set
Two years ago,I wrote about a personal
new branches.Finally,after looking up the light
success in the blog-a story about a sweet little
needs of this plant,we decided to relocate it
houseplant my aunt had brought me as a gift.
onto a spot in the kitchen where it could get
But there was more to the story than what I
more direct sunlight,especially during the
shared in that blog.
winter months.The plant had an entirely new
Months after I received the plant,it had
direction,as I carried out a new plan to rotate
grown“leggy'”,with long thin branches that
(旋转)it one quarter of a turn at each watering.
seemed like they were losing the battle with
It was receiving different care,and ready to start
gravity as they spread over the edge of the
anew.
flowerpot.And its last flowers were too long ago
As for the tiny branches my friend and I
to remember.
had tried to plant,some were taking hold of
A friend stopped by,and I said to her,"It
their new homes,while others didn't seem
did so well for so long.Is it now time to simply
ecstatic with their new journey.Regardless of
say goodbye?"
the results,I was enjoying the idea that their
"Not quite yet,"she replied.Together,we
lives had just begun.
第一部分基过关1051
The experience reminded me that every
the world on a series of record-breaking
living thing needs that change and development
adventures.Now,Skelton is sharing the secrets
with time.Just like the houseplant,sometimes
of her success in a new book called Wild Girl:
we all need more light,a new look and a new
How to Have Incredible Outdoor Adventures.
point from which we can observe the world.If
Although she's got plenty of stamps in her
we can change easily to adapt to any new
passport,Skelton says you don't need to go to
situation,we will grow.We might even flower.
the Amazon or the Antarctic in order to have an
adventure-there's plenty to do here in the UK.
1.How was the houseplant months after the
She grew up in Cumbria,and would go bike-
author received it?
riding and skateboarding with her mom,as well
A.It needed more water.
as building rafts.She hopes to pass on these
B.It began to die away.
adventures to her own children.
C.It had a few flowers.
Despite the title,Skelton says that the book
D.It outgrew the flowerpot.
isn't just for girls.She believes the adventure is
2.Why did the author and her friend give
a leyeler-an activity where men and women are
the plant a haircut?
equal.Adventures can also be educational.
A.To bring it back to life.
Skelton says when you can't change some
B.To help it get more light.
conditions,you have to adapt and be flexible,
C.To make it more attractive.
which is a great lesson for life.
D.To make it a smaller plant.
Of all the places she's been to,Skelton
3.What does the
underlined
word
says the South Pole was particularly hard."It
“ecstatic'”in paragraph5mean?
was like living in a freezer.It's the windiest,
A.Patient.
B.Careful.
driest,coldest place on Earth,"Skelton explains.
C.Happy.
D.Bored.
"You couldn't even put up your tent,which was
4.What is the best title for the text?
your only shelter,without putting on huge
A.The Best Gift I Have Ever Received
gloves."
B.Fill Our Life with Sweet Houseplants
Her advice to aspiring(有抱负的)
C.Growing a Plant Is Never an Easy Thing
adventurers would be to "not worry about what
D.People like Plants Sometimes
Need
other people think.When I said I was going to
Change
go kayaking(划皮艇)in the Amazon,people
told me that was madness.And,if I had listened
阅读理解
to them,I never would have done any of it.So
just try.”
关键词:adventure
语篇类型:记叙文
1.What is Helen Skelton's book about?
词数:277
难度:★★★☆☆
A.Her secrets of success in writing.
Helen Skelton was brought up on a remote
B.Her growth and learning stories.
farm,and her family wasn't full of "runners and
C.Her experiences of outdoor adventures.
rock climbers".However,she has since traveled
D.Her happy childhood on a remote farm.
0521专
2.What can we infer from paragraph 2?
to accomplish anything.2 The energy will
A.Skelton only has adventures in the UK.
add up over time.Once you start experiencing
B.Skelton is interested in collecting
more energy,you might notice you feel more
stamps.
motivated to accomplish all those items-large
C.Skelton has been to many places in the
and small-on your to-do list.
world.
Personal and professional growth
D.Skelton likes to explore the world with
Acknowledging small victories helps you
her children.
keep track of how far you've come.This is
3.What does Helen Skelton think of the
especially helpful when you're on the path to
adventure?
personal or
professional growth
and
A.It is only for boys.
development.Growth in any area of life is a
B.It requires enough financial support.
process.3 Celebrating the little things is an
C.It must involve
intentional tool you will want to use when you
extreme
physical
are in the process of becoming the person you
challenges.
have been saying you want to be.
D.It can be found in everyday activities in
Self-love
the UK.
4.What is Skelton's advice to
When you love yourself
other
unconditionally,you can handle any life
adventurers?
difficulty.Celebrating your small victories is just
A.Do things as others tell you.
one of many ways to take care of yourself.And
B.Do what you want to do bravely.
celebrating small victories is a powerful way to
C.Do things that don't worry others.
demonstrate you notice how amazing you are.It
D.Do something that's as safe as possible.
helps you rely more on your own positive
阅读理解七选五
feedback rather than looking to the outside world
to tell you what it thinks of you.5 It turns
关键词:celebrate small wins
语篇类型:说明文
out that when you love yourself,you will show
词数:254
难度:★★★☆☆
others how you want to be treated.
Reasons to Celebrate Small Wins
A.And this process requires the use of tools.
We all have big goals which are key to
B.It is equally important to focus on your
helping us find satisfaction.However,when
own growth.
they're long-term goals,we may risk losing
C.Self-love is the greatest investment you
will ever make.
motivation and energy.1 And the reasons
D.That's why celebrating small victories can
for celebrating small wins can be broken down
be so essential.
into the following categories.
Energy
E.Keeping energetic creates more motivation
for you along the way.
When energy is low,it can be challenging
第一部分基过关1053
F.As an extra advantage,it can also lead to
3
every walk of life.And he
better relationships with others.
(particular)pushed mutual respect.
G.When you celebrate small victories,you'll
The festival is aimed at preserving the culture
give yourself little hits of energy.
and philosophy 5.
hand)down by
Confucius.
语法填空
During the festival,there 6.
(be)
a great ceremony of worshiping(崇敬)
关键词:Confucius
语篇类型:说明文
Confucius,performances at the Temple of
词数:213
难度:★★★☆☆
Confucius and sometimes a kung fu competition.
The Qufu International Confucius Culture
These performances tend 7.
hold)
Festival is held every
year between
together with traditional music and dance.The
September 26th and October 10th in Qufu City,
ceremonial music,
played with traditional
1
is where Confucius was born and
Chinese 8.
(instrument),is known as
lived a lot of his life.Confucius was born on
“The Sound of Peace”.
September 28,551 BC,and died in 479 BC at
Tourists are welcome to visit the cemetery
the age of 72.
幕地)of Confucius
9.
his
Confucius was a Chinese teacher,editor,
descendants,as well as explore his hometown
politician and philosopher.He broke the tradition
and
the Confucius Temple.Among the many
which
culture
and
education
participants of the ceremonies at the Temple of
2.
(control)entirely by the slave
Confucius are scholars,10.
fame)
owners and the aristocrats(贵族),It was he who
people and descendants of Confucius.
first set up public schools and received students
本组答案P235
词汇短语
A阅读理解
*relocate以.重新安置;迁移
1心ggy adj.(植物)茎条细长的;腿长的
He relocated to Los Angeles for his new job
The leggy beauty was none other than Naomi
他因新工作搬到了洛杉矶。
Campbell.
B阅读理解
这位长腿美女不是别人,正是Naomi Campbell。
leveler n.使人人平等的事物
Death is the great leveler..死亡面前人人平等。
*branch n.树枝;分支
*adapt v.适应;使适合
A large branch fell into our yard during the storm.
These fish all adapt easily to colder water.
暴风雨中,一根大树枝掉到了我们院子里。
这些鱼都能很快适应温度更低的水。
*flowerpot n.花盆
*flexible adj.灵活的:易改变的
She offered him the flowerpot.
Our schedule for the weekend is very flexible.
她把花盆送到他面前。
我们的周末安排很灵活。
0541三
C阅读理解七选五
D语法填空
accomplish v.完成:达成
*respect n./从.尊重;尊敬
The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.
A deep mutual respect and understanding developed
计划的第一部分已顺利完成。
between them.
notivated ad山,有积极性的:有动机的:有目的的
他们之间产生了深切的相互尊重和理解。
It is generally accepted that people are motivated by
事preserve以.保护;维护;保养
success..普遍认为,成功催人奋进。
He was anxious to preserve his reputation.
*keep track of掌握;了解…的动态
他急于维护自己的名声。
With eleven thousand employees,it's very difficult to
keep track of them all.有11000名员工,很难了解
*ceremony n.仪式:典礼;礼仪
他们所有人的动向。
The queen was crowned with due ceremony.
◆demonstrate v.证明;说明:(游行)示威;演示
女王按照规定的礼仪加冕。
His study demonstrates the link between sleep quality
descendant n.后代;后裔;子孙
and work performance.
Many of them are descendants of the original settlers.
他的研究证明了睡眠质量和工作表现之间的联系。
他们中许多人都是早期移民的后裔。
30分钟组合颈
月日
语法填空
napping 4.
the risks of all-cause death
and cardiovascular(心血管的)disease.A total
关键词:naps
语篇类型:说明文
of 313,651 participants from more than 20
词
数:190
难度:★★★☆☆
studies 5.
include)in the analysis.
Some 39%of participants took naps.
Napping for longer than an hour is linked to
The analysis found that long naps more
a higher risk of heart disease and death,
than 60 minutes)were associated with a 30%
according to a new study.
6
great)risk of all-cause death and
"Daytime napping is common all over the
34%higher likelihood of cardiovascular disease
world and is 1.
(general)considered
compared to no napping.When night-time sleep
as a healthy habit,"said the study author
was taken 7.
account,long naps were
Dr Zhe Pan of Guangzhou Medical University,
linked with an elevated(偏高的)risk of death
China."A common view is that napping
only in those 8.
slept more than six
2.
improve )performance
and
hours per night.
counteracts()the negative consequences of
Short naps (less than 60 minutes)were not
'sleep debt'.Our study challenges these widely
risky for 9.
develop)cardiovascular
held 3.
(opinion)."
disease.Dr Pan concluded that it's safest
This study summarized the
available
10.
keep)the afternoon nap under an
evidence to assess the relationship between
hour.