内容正文:
0221
词汇短语
A阅读理解
*at a stretch连续地;不停顿地;一口气地
●price n.价格:价钱;代价u.给…定价钱
She rarely sleeps for eight hours at a stretch.
Tickets are priced at E75 each.
她很少连续睡八小时。
门票价格定为每张75英筋
*readily adv.快速地:轻而易举地:便利地:乐意地
*eading ac.主要的;最重要的;最成功的
The information is readily accessible on the Internet.
He played a leading part in the negotiations.
这些信息在互联树上一查就能找到。
他在谈判巾起到了至关重要的作用。
C完形填空
advocate主张;拥护;提倡
单entry n.录入;输入;进入;加人
Many experts advocate rewarding children for good
Entry to the museum is free,这座博物馆免费参规。
behavior.
*surrender v.投降;放弃;交出;自首
很多专家主张对孩子的良好表现加以奖励。
They agreed to surrender their weapons.
*indicator n.指标;标示;指示物
他们同意交出武器。
The economic indicators are better than expected.
*resolve n.决心;决总以.解决;下决心
经济指标比预期的好
The difficulties in her way merely strengthened her
B阅读理解七选五
resolve.她所遇到的困难只是让她更坚定。
interpret v.解释;说明;把…理解为;口译;演绎
◆d通训练;铄习:钻头
The students were asked to interpret the poem
The students do vocabulary drills every Monday.
学生们被要求诠释那首诗的意义。
学生钙周一都要做词乳练习。
30分钟组合练
月日
阅读理解
Mayfield is a lifelong surfer whose lab in
San Diego is in walking distance to the beach.
关键词:plastic waste
语篇类型:说明文
His surfboards got him some attention,but that's
词数:323
难度:★★★★女
not what he really wants to do.
It was a surfing trip to the Maldives islands
Plastic waste is rolling over land and sea,
in the Indian Ocean that persuaded him to focus
inspiring numerous potential solutions.Some
on something else.One day,he went to a
create new kinds of natural materials that will
remote island and found it covered with dead
harmlessly degrade if thrown away.Others
flip-flops(人字拖鞋)made mostly from rubber
change people's throwaway behavior instead.
or plastic.
Among the first group is Stephen Mayfield,
So Mayfield now makes flip-flops from
a chemist who figured out how to turn various
algae grown in tanks.What makes them special
kinds of algae(海灤)into raw plastic
is that they degrade if left out in the environment.
polyurethane(聚氨酯)plastic.Then he turns it
Mayfield starts with algae-based polymers,
into stuff people want.
and then adds a catalyst(催化剂)in a gooey
第一部分基础过关|023
mixture.The soupy mix goes into a mold,where
B.They can degrade in no more than two
it's heated for half an hour.When it's done,he
years.
pries it out-a bio-based polyurethane flip-flop
C.They are made from waste materials.
sole.
D.They can change consumers'behavior.
Mayfield says there are some traditional
4.What does the text mainly talk about?
petroleum-based polymers there,too.But all the
A.We should change our behavior.
shoes will biodegrade into harmless materials.It
B.Mayfield does a lot for the ocean.
just needs the right bacteria and moisture to
C.A new way to make flip-flops can help
break them down.Within two years shoes will
protect the environment
completely be gone.
D.We should give up wearing flip-flops to
Potentially the shoes being trash for two
protect the environment.
years isn't perfect,but Mayfield says it's better
than decades.The real problem,he says,is that
阅读理解
new technology is a tough sell.Manufacturers
are reluctant to take a risk on a new,unfamiliar
关键词:electric cars
语篇类型:说明文
product.“I cannot convince them,”he says.
词数:339
难废:★★★☆必
“But the market can.."
The world's top car makers are increasingly
And the market is usually determined by
offering more electric car models as they steadily
what consumers want.So what about changing
back away from gasoline engines.This growth is
people instead of the product?Changing their
expected to continue,with more people
behavior,that is.
choosing to hit the road with clean-running
1.Why does Mayfield turn algae into raw
electric-powered cars.Environmentalists have
plastic?
praised the car makers for taking major steps to
A.To test the use of algae
limit harmful pollutants linked to worldwide
B.To change people's behavior.
climate change.However,electric cars are also
C.To help protect the environment.
known for another big characteristic.They run
D.To make full use of the ocean resources.
on electricity instead of gas,and can operate in
2.What made Mayfield decide to make flip-
silence.
flops with algae?
While many people might consider this a
A.His interest in surfing at sea.
good thing,the main peril is that people
B.His will to make surfboards.
walking in areas around electric cars cannot hear
C.Working in a lab in San Diego.
the cars coming,and therefore are very likely to
D.Seeing dead flip-flops on an island.
be hit.
3.What is the advantage of the flip-flops
Goverments in the United States and
Mayfield makes?
Europe have recognized this.So they have set
A.They are easy to make.
requirements for car makers to add warning
0241本
sounds to cars operating on electricity.The US
3.What did Frank Welsch intend to tell us
Department of Transportation finalized its rules a
in paragraph 4?
year ago,which require electric cars to be
A.How to recognize an electric car's sound.
equipped with some kinds of warning sounds
B.How to find a suitable sound for electric
when they move at a speed of up to 30
cars.
kilometers each hour.So what kinds of sounds
C.The sound of electric cars is really
can we expect to hear from the next generation
important.
of electric vehicles?
D.Finding the perfect sound for electric
Representatives from some major car
cars isn't difficult.
makers spoke about the issue ahead of the
4.What might be discussed in the following
Geneva International Motor Show in Switzerland.
paragraph if the text goes on?
Frank Welsch is the head of technical
A.Some possible sounds of electric cars.
development at Germany's Volkswagen.He told
B.Some new electric cars on the market.
Reuters,"The electric cars'sound is their
C.Reasons why the sound of electric cars
matters
identity.It cannot be too noisy or disturbing.It
D.Customers'opinions on the sound of
has to be futuristic and cannot sound like
electric cars.
anything we had in the past."
Of course,one of the easiest solutions will
阅读理解七选五
be for car makers to simply reproduce the sound
a car will make if it actually runs on gas.But
关筱词:pre-exam anxiety
语篇类型:说明文
many industry officials believe this will be a
词数:265
难度:★★★☆☆
mistake.They say this will not support the
Managing Pre-Exam Anxiety
electric cars'true identity.It would also limit
Experiencing anxiety before an exam is
great possibilities of linking the cars'sound to a
common.I.You can create a study plan,
whole new image,which could help increase
breaking down your revision into small sections.
sales.They are now trying any sound that can
Start preparing early to avoid last-minute
represent the electric cars.
cramming(临时死记硬背)and following are
1.What is the advantage of electric cars?
the strategies you can apply to cope with the
A.They're faster.
anxiety before the exam.
B.They're easier to produce.
2.Remind yourself of your preparation
C.They're environment friendly.
and abilities.Replace thoughts like "I can't do
D.They're silent when operating.
this”with“I am prepared and capable.”Avoid
2.What does the underlined word "peril"
comparing yourself to others,as this can
increase anxiety.By consistently focusing on the
in paragraph 2 probably mean?
positive aspects and maintaining a hopeful
A.Function.
B.Danger.
attitude,you can boost your confidence and
C.Trap.
D.Advantage.
improve your performance under stress.
第一部分基础过关1025
Make regular physical activity part of your
语法填空
daily routine to reduce stress and improve your
mood.Include relaxation exercises in your
关候词:pandas
语篇类型:说明文
routine.Deep breathing exercises can calm you
词
数:230
难度:★★★☆☆
down.Progressive muscle relaxation,where you
tense and then slowly release each muscle
Yun Chuan and Xin Bao,the first pandas
group,can also relieve tension.3.
to enter the US in 21 years,made their public
Use effective study techniques to maximize
debut(初次亮相)on August7,2024 at the San
your learning.Break down complex topics into
Diego Zoo.Crowds 1.
gather)
simpler parts and use mnemonic(帮助记忆的)
around them to dance,ogle(盯着看)and be a
devices to remember key facts.4,as
part of the“panda-mania”.2.
call)
discussing material with peers can enhance
“celebrity residents,”the fuzzy ambassadors
understanding and retention(记t忆力).Taking
seemed undisturbed by all the attention,
regular practice tests can also help track your
sunbathing and chowing down on bamboo in
progress and identify areas that need more focus.
their new home,highlighting the two 3.
Talk about your feelings with friends,
total)get accustomed to living at the San
family,or teachers.They can offer support and
Diego Zoo after their arrival in June.
advice.5.They can provide professional
Yun Chuan is a
5-year-old male,
help and coping strategies.
identifiable by his long,slightly pointed nose,
By preparing well,maintaining healthy
while Xin Bao is a 4-year-old female,best
habits,
practicing
relaxation,thinking
recognized by 4.
she)large,round
positively,managing time wisely,and seeking
face and big,fluffy ears.
support,you can manage pre-exam anxiety.
Some stress is natural,but with these strategies,
The California governor declared August 8
you can control it and perform your best on
5.
Califomia Panda Day and
exam day.
recognized the San Diego Zoo as the first
A.Challenge negative thoughts
institution in the US 6.
(launch)a
B.Come up with some cheerful ideas
collaborative panda conservation effort with
C.Group study sessions can also be helpful
China.Chinese Ambassador to the US Xie Feng
D.Meditation and mindfulness can help you
7.
addressed the public debut said
stay focused
"two little panda fans from California wrote
E.When you are seized with tension,talk to
several letters to me 8.
suggest)
your parents
giving China grizzly bears in exchange for
F.Managing this stress effectively is crucial
pandas,"leading to huge laughs among
for performing well
audience.Now their dreams come true even
G.If your anxiety feels overwhelming,
without the need to give bears.
consider talking to the counselor
Experts on studying pandas say
that
0261
9
continued collaboration between
well as promoting 10.
(emotion)】
China and the US in protecting giant pandas will
connections between the two nations.
contribute to global biodiversity conservation,as
本组答案P223
词汇短语
A阅读理解
Have you started your revision yet?
*degrade v.降解;(使)退化;使恶化
你开始复习了吗?
Pollution has degraded air quality.
*cope with应刈:应付
污染降低了空气质量,
He wasn't able to cope with the stresses and strains of
*g00cyad,黏黏糊糊的:软而黏的
the job.
Thesc cakes are fudgy,goocy,and delicious.
对付这项工作的紧张与压力,他无能为力:
这些蛋糕绵软可口。
*maintain.保持;维持;保养
*mold n.模具:铸模
The hotel prides itself on maintaining high standards.
The candles are made in a mold.
这家酒片以保持高标准而白豪。
这些蜡烛是用模具制成的。
*progressive ac.渐进的;逐步的;先进的;进步的
B阅读理解
The children go to a progressive school.
*hit the road发;上路
这些孩子在·所先进的学校念书。
We're going to hit the road at 8 am.
D语法填空
我们打算上午8点片程。
4 undisturbed ad或.未受到干扰的;未被动过的
◆characteristic,特征;特点:品质
She succeeded in working undisturbed for a few
The need to communicate is a key characteristic of
hous.她终于得以安安静静地工作了几个小时:
human society
*identifiable adf.=可辨认的;可识别的
需要交流是人类社会最重要的一个特征。
The police were identifiable by their uniform.
◆cqp以配备:装备
警察可以从其制服辩认出来。
All of the buses are equipped with air-conditioning.
*pointed ad.尖的;有尖头的
所有的巴士都装有空调。
He had a mustache and a short pointed beard
*identity n.特性;身份;个性
他留着髭须和短而尖的胡子。
As children grow,they establish their own identities.
collaborative adj.合作的:协作的:协力的
儿章在成长过程巾形成白己的个性。
The presentation was a collaborative effort by all the
C阅读理解七选五
children in the class.
revision.复习;修订
演出是全班孩子共同努力的结果
30分钟组合练
年月日
语法填空
known 1.
“Chinese grass”in the
world.The ramie output in China 2.
关键词:ramie
语篇类型:说明文
account)for more than 90%that of the world.
词
数:210
难度:★★★☆☆
The linen woven with ramie is 3.
consequent)called "Grass Cloth".Since ramie
Ramie(苎脉),the main clothing material
raw material has a thick gum and is irregular in
for Chinese people since ancient times,is also
texture,each step of procedure is purely manual.以及文木是如何成为·个史大的、连贯的整体
作者不相信这是他的解决方法
的。根据下一句中的In detail可推知,空处内容
6.D根据空后的“Sure,put me down for coach..”
可能是对下一句内容的概括,故D项“它涉及大
可知,作者接受了当教练的任务,由此可知,作者
脑中同时发生的许多过程”承上启下,符合语境
要白己解决难。
D项中的brain是关键词。
7,C根据空后的through the coaching packet并结
2.C空后提到你瑞要在接受教育阶段、大学时期、
合语境可推知,此处指作者的儿子瞥了一眼教练
工作场所,甚至日常生活中阅读和解释各种不同
文件。
层次的文本。根据空后的because可知,空处内
8.A根据上一段巾的“That's so funny.”和空前的
容与空后内容构成因果关系,故C项“正确的阅
“Funny.”可知,作者认可儿子的评价。
读理解是项必须掌握的技能”引出下文,符合
9.D根据空il的“Since I know little about soccer,
语境。
I need to learn.”可知,作者需要学习,她想从图书
3G上一句提到选择你不熟悉的不同文本的
馆开始。
选,像平时一样阅读;空后内容提到承认这一点,
10.B根据上一句可知,作者的丈夫看到了她手里
并推动白己慢慢增加这个时间,而不是试图连续
的足球,还要问作者那是什么。由此可知,作者
阅读一个小时。故G项“如果你每次读到20分
认为丈大问了,个很愚意的问题。
钟的删候就失去注意力”承上启下,符合语境。
11.C根据空后的“but that's..a volleybal”可知,
4.F本段讲的是提高词苹。上文提到当你阅读
丈夫犹豫地可答。
时,把不能很快认出的单词列在一张清单上,并
12.A根据上一段可知,作者买了一个排球当足
制作一套带有单词及其定义的抽认卡,每周用抽
球;根据空后的“The books and videos helped.
认卡测试直己。故F项“更重要的是,在口头和
可推知,作者现在能区分足球和排球了。
书面交流中使用它们”承接上文,符合语境。
13.D根据空前的“But now I can..a volleyball and
5A本段讲的是为乐趣而阅读。上一句提到从阅
a soccer ball..The books and videos helped.”可
读略低丁你的牛龄段和阅读水平的文本开始;空
知,此处指作者的进步是明显的。
后内容提到阅读你感兴趣的任何阅读水平或年
l4.B根据空后的“my team's drills didn't resemble
龄段的内容。故A项“一日你在阅读时感到更
the ones in the books'”并结合选项可知,作者带
加自在”承上启下,符合语境。
领的球队的训练与书上的球队训练不一样,她
C完形填空
对此感到沮丧
●语篇解读
15.C根据空前的Thankfully和空后的“and
作者意外成为社区足球队的教练,尽管对足球
encouraged me all along”知,此处指幸好作者
知之甚少,但她努力学习与足球相关的知识并带领
的儿子和球队成员一直都信任并鼓励她。
队伍训练。在她的儿子和球队成员的鼓励下,她一
""··30分钟组合练8
直在进步。
●答案详析
A阅读理解
1.C根据空前的“Coach Soccer?Me?That was
。语篇解读
cray.”和空后的you-can't-use-your-hands可知,
为了减少塑料垃圾对环境的危害,Mayfield利
作者对足球这项运动的了解不多。knowledge
用海藻来制作人字拖鞋。
“了解;知晓;认识”。
●答秦详析
2.B根据空前的“When Community Sports asked
1.C推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,为了
for volunteers'"和空后的“Keyboards,I knew.”可
碱少塑料垃救的危害,人们做了一些努力,找到
知,此处指作者报名参加数据录入工作
了·些解决方法,第二段讲到Mayfield将海藻
3.D根据空前的“Coaching?Impossible!”并结合
转化成聚氨酯塑料,由此可推知,他这样做的月
选项可知,作者很快给社区休育专员打了电话。
的是保护环境。
4.A根据3空前的“Keyboards,I knew.
2.D细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知,
Coaching?Impossible!”可知,作者认为这是个
Mayfield布一次冲浪时发现一个小岛上堆满了
误会。
发弃的人宁拖鞋,于是他产生了用海藻制作人字
5.B根据社区休育专员说的话并结合选项可知,
拖鞋的想法。
223
3.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的最后两可
从句:在该表语从中,walking in areas around
知,Mayfield制作的这种人字拖桂两年内就会被
electric cars为现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰
彻底分解。
people
4.C主片大意题。通读全文可知,为保护环境,
Mayfield利用海藻制作可降解的人字拖鞋,以此
C阅读理解七选五
诚少塑料垃圾的危害,因此C项能概折本文
●语篇解读
主旨。
本文就如何应对考前焦虑提出了几点建议。
●答案详析
B阅读理解
1.F空的一句提到在考试前感到焦虑是很常见
■语篇解读
的:卜文提出了应对焦虑的策略。F项“有效地
电动汽车绿色环保,行驶时没有声音,但是人
管理这种压力对丁表跳良好至关重要”承上启
们很可能会因为听不到汽车的声音而被撞到,因此
下,符合语境。F项的this stress指代空前.
政府要求汽车制造公司带要给电动汽车增加可发
中的“Experiencing anxiety before an exam”c
出警示音的功能。
2.A木段的十要内容是用“我准备好了和我有能
●答案详析
力”这样的想法代棒“我做不到”这样的想法;避
1.C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,环保
免与他人比较:通过持续关注自身的积极方面等
人1赞扬了电动汽车制造商采取重大措施来限
增强自信并日提高你在压力之下的表现。A项
制与全球气候变化有关的有害污染物的排放的
“拒绝接受消极的想法”淮确概括了该段的核心
行为,故电动汽车的优点是它们很环保。
2.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“that people
内容,符合该段的主旨。
walking in areas around electric cars cannot hear
3.D上文列举了一些放松练习,如深呼吸练习和
渐进性肌肉放松法,都是为了缓解压力和紧张情
the cars coming,and therefore are very likely to be
hit”可知,人们在电动汽车附近行走时听不到即
绪。D项“冥想和正念可以帮助你保持专注”中
将驶来的电动汽车的声音,这样他们很可能会被
的冥想和正念同样属于放松练习的范峙,承接上
撞到,这是他们面临的危险,故可推断,B项“危
文,符合语境。
险”与画线词意思一致。
4.C空后提到因为与同伴讨论学习材料可以增强
3.C推理判断题。根据第四段中Frank Welsch说
理解和记忆力。由此可推知,空处与空后内容之
的话可知,他认为电动汽车的声音就是它的特
闯为因果关系。C项“小组学寸也很有挥助”引
征,它不能太啦闹,让人不安,它必须是极具未米
出下文,符合语境。C项中的Group study
主义特色的,与我们过去听到的任何一种声音都
sessions与空后的discussing material with peers相
不同。故可推断Frank Welsch想告诉我们电动
呼应。
汽在的声音很重要。
5.G根据上文可知,可以和明友、家人或老师谈
4.A推理判断题。根招最后一段最后一句可知,
论感受,他们能提供支持和建议:空后一句提到
汽车制造行业的工作人员现阶段正在尝试各种
他们可以提供专业的帮助和应对策咯。故G项
声音。故可推断接下来的段落可能会讨论一些
“如果你感到焦虑不堪,可以考盘和心理咨询师
可能适用于电动汽华的声音。
谈谈"符合语境。G项中的counselor与空后一
。长难句分析
句中的professional相呼应。
(第二段)While many people might consider this
D语法填空
a good thing,the main peril is that people walking in
areas around electric cars cannot hear the cars
●语篇解读
coming,and therefore are very likely to be hit.
“云川”和“鑫宝”两贝大熊猫的首次公开亮相
许多人可能认为这是+件好事,但主要的危险是,
在美国城起了新一轮“熊猫热”。
人]在电动汽车附近行走时听不到即将驶来的汽
●答案详析
车的声音,因此他们很可能会被撞到。
L.gathered所填词作本句的谓语动词,根据上
本句是一个主从复合句。While many people.
句中的H时间状语“on August7,2024”可知,此处
a good thing为while引导的让步状语从句;that
描述的是过去发生的事悄,应用一般过去时,故
people..are very likely to be hit为hat引导的表语
填gathered。.
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2.Called分析句子结构可知,木可已有谓语动词,4.before此处指织布工需要完成十几道T序之后
此处应用非谓语动词;call与其逻辑主语the
才能制作出衣服,故此处应用连词before引导时
fu7 y ambassadors之间是被动关系,应用过去分
问状语从句。
词形式,此处指毛茸茸的大使(大熊猫)被称为
5.are placed此处指现在在宽敞的展小里,摆放
“明足居民”,故填Called。注意首字母大写。
着古老的纯木制织布机。分析句子结构可知,所
3.totally所填词修饰动词短语get accustomed to
填词是本句的谓语动词。“in the spacious.
living,应用副词,故填totally。此处指两只大熊
looms'”采用了倒装,place与主语ancient pure
猫完全适应了在杀迭戈动物同的生活。
wooden looms之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;
4.her此处指她的又人又圆的险和又人又蓬松的
根据时问状语Right now和语境可知,此处应用
耳朵,所琪词作定语,应用形容词性物士代词,故
一般现在时:主诰是复数概念,故填are placed。
填hera
6.fascinating此处指所有这些看起来都非常迷
5.s此处指加利福尼亚州州长宜布8月8日为
人。ook为系动词,后接形容词作表语,故应填
“加利福尼亚州熊猫日”,所填词表示“作
fascinate的形容词形式fascinating。fascinate的
为…”,应用介词as。
另个形容词是fascinated,意为“人迷的;极感兴
6.to launch当名词前有序数词修师时,常用木定
趣的”,不符合此处语境。
式作后坐定语,the first institution to do sth.表示
7.where分析句子结构可知,所填词引导定语从
“第一个做某事的机构”,故填to launch
句,并在从句中作地点状语,先行词是a busy
7.who/ht所填词引导定语从句,在从句中作主
scene,故填where。.此处指你总能看到一个忙碌
语,先行词是“Chinese Ambassador to the US Xie
的场景:工人们清洗些麻皮和稻草之间的细纤
Fcng"指人,故填who或that.
维,款取苎麻丝作为夏布的原料。
8.suggesting said后的宾语从句中的谓语动词是
8.working分析句子结构可知,本句不缺少谓语
wrote,此处应用非谓语动词:suggest与其逻辅主
动词,此处应用非谓语动词;耳结合语境可知,此
语“two little panda fans from California”之间是主
处指他们巾的人多数人在家庭作坊里作
动关系,应用现在分词形式,放填suggesting。.
work与其逻辑主语most of them之问为主动关
9.the此处特指中美在保护大熊猫方血的持续合
系,应用现在分词形式。故填working
9.he根据空后的oly可知,此处应用定冠词特
作,应用定过问,故填he。
l0.emotional所坟问修饰名词connections,应用
折黄秀英是唯一的第七代继承人,故填h心。
10.to give分析句子结构可知,本句不缺少谓语
形容词,故坑emotional。
动词,此处应用非谓语动词:再结合语境可知.
·30分钟组合练9···
此处指进行这些创新的日的是让夏布更具时代
A语法填空
感。此处应用动词不定式表目的,故填to give。
●长难句分析
●语篇解读
(第三段第,句)In old times,on a farmhouse
本文介绍了中国传统纺织品夏布的历史、工艺
engaged in the production of grass cloth,you could
传承及现代创新。
always see a busy scene where workers rinsed the thin
●答案详析
fibers between the ramie skin and the straw,and got
1,s此处指些麻在世界上也被称为“中国草”。
the ramie silk as the raw material of grass cloth.
be known as意为“被称为;以…闻名”,为固定
去,在从半夏布生产的农舍里,你总能看到一个忙
短语,故填s
碌的场景:工人们清洗些麻皮和稻草之问的细纤
2.accounts分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语动
维,获取苎麻丝作为夏布的原料。
词。此处指巾国世麻产量占世界总产量的90%
该句是一个主从复合句。In old times是时问
以上,描述客观事实应用般现在时。句子的主
状语;on a farmhouse.,of grass cloth是地点状语,其
语为“The ramie ontput in China”,是第三人称单
中的engaged in the production of grass cloth是形容
数,故填accounts。
问短语作后置定语,修饰a farmhouse:where workers
3.consequently所填词修饰谓语动词is called,应
rinsed..of grass cloth是定语从句,修饰先行词a
用副问,故填consequently
busy scene,where在从句巾作地点状语。
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