内容正文:
4.C根据空前的“With five years of●长难句分析
mountaineering”可知,她有五年的登山经验,此处
(第二段最后一句)I'm not ambitious.,butI
指她已经准备好攀登另一座山了。
won't quit once I've made the decision no matter how
5.D根据语境可知,她原本准备攀登另一座不同
I'll be challenged.我并非有雄心,但一旦我做出决
的山,直到有人提出攀登珠穆朗玛峰的想法。
定,无论面临何种挑战,我都绝不放弃。
6.B根据上文可知,她从原本准备攀登别的山改
本句是一个并列复合句,由but连接两个分句。
为攀登珠穆朗玛峰,故此处指她改变了路线。
在第二个分句中,once引导时间状语从句,no
course“路线”。
matter how引导让步状语从句。
7.A根据空后的“by going through certain steps,
··30分钟组合练7·
by doing analyses'”可知,她遵循特定步骤、进行分
析,这是她让自己的大脑忙碌起来的方式。
④阅读理解
occupy'“使忙于;忙着”。
●语篇解读
8.C根据空前的“by going through certain steps,
当你买食品杂货时,你可能会考虑价格,但你
by doing analyses'”可知,她遵循特定步骤、进行分
有没有想过是什么决定了价格?德国一家折扣连
析,那么接下来应是实施行动。pick out'“挑选”;
锁超市开展了为期一周的活动,根据食品对环境的
think of“想到";carry out'“实施;执行”;reflect on
影响来确定其真实成本。
“认真思考”。
■答案详析
1.B词义猜测题。画线短语所在句的上一句提出
9.B根据空前的“Iwon't quit once I've made the
了一介引发思考的问题:当你购买食品杂货时,
decision”可知,此处指她一旦做了决定,无论面
心你可能会考虑价格,但你有没有想过是什么决定
临怎样的挑战,都不会放弃。
了价格?因此,画线短语所在句应是提出了一个
10.D愿意在机会到来时利用它们,而不是等待合
可以影响价格的因素,由此可推知,这家连锁超
适的时机是一种果敢、大胆的行为方式。boldly
市开展的这项活动应是将食品对环境的影响计
“果敢地;大胆地”。
人真实成本,故画线短语应与include“包括;
1l.A根据语境并结合选项可知,空前的“Being
使…成为一部分”意思一致。
willing to.the‘perfect'time”是Danenberg关
2.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,此次
于抓住机会的建议。
活动中的食物被用标签标明了真实成本和正常
I2.B根据第一段可知,Danenberg成功攀登珠穆
价格。故A项符合题意。
朗玛峰;根据空后的“who's also a Harvard3.D细节理解题。根据第四段中Holger Meckel
University graduate”可知,她是哈佛大学的毕业
所说的话可知,Holger Meckel表示他得看看单个
生。这些都是她取得的成就。此处指很多她生
产品的价格变得多贵了,他不确定自己是否会
活中被人视为成就的事情,看起来似乎没有
买,这要视情况而定。由此可知,Holger Meckel
关联。
不确定是否会购买这些标明了真实成本的测试
13.C根据10空后的“take advantage of
商品。
opportunities as they come”和13空后的“Let's
4.C细节理解题。根据第六段第一句可知,为减
see how it goes.”可知,面对摆在她面前的机会,
少农业的碳足迹,德国农业部提倡有机农业。
她的态度是抓住机会,看看事情会怎么样,故此
B阅读理解七选五
处指她愿意尝试一下。give sth.a shot'“试一试
●语篇解读
某事”。
本文主要介绍了阅读理解的定义、重要性以及
14.A根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指你会震惊
提高阅读理解水平的方法。
于你所能实现的事情。shocked“震惊的”。
●答案详析
15.D根据上文可知,Danenberg建议人们抓住机1.D上一句提到阅读理解是对特定文本的含义和
会,勇于尝试,故此处指如果你在尝试之前就试
作者试图传达的思想的理解;下一句提到具体来
图判定(事情的结果),你就不会知道(自己能
说,你的大脑不仅要处理文章中单词的字面意
做到什么)。
思,还要处理它们之间的关系、单词背后的语境
222
以及文本是如何成为一个更大的、连贯的整体
作者不相信这是他的解决方法。
的。根据下一句中的n detail可推知,空处内容
6.D根据空后的“Sure,put me down for coach."
可能是对下一句内容的概括,故D项“它涉及大
可知,作者接受了当教练的任务,由此可知,作者
脑中同时发生的许多过程”承上启下,符合语境。
要自己解决困难。
D项中的brain是关键词。
7,C根据空后的through the coaching packet并结
2.C空后提到你需要在接受教育阶段、大学时期、
合语境可推知,此处指作者的儿子瞥了一眼教练
工作场所,甚至日常生活中阅读和解释各种不同
文件。
层次的文本。根据空后的because可知!,空处内
8.A根据上一段中的“That's so funny.”和空前的
容与空后内容构成因果关系,故C项“正确的阅
“Funny.”可知,作者认可儿子的评价。
读理解是一项必须掌握的技能”引出下文,符合
9,D根据空前的"Since I know little about soccer,
语境。
I need to learn.”可知,作者需要学习,她想从图书
3.G上一句提到选择你不熟悉的不同文本的节
馆开始。
选,像平时一样阅读;空后内容提到承认这一点,
10.B根据上一句可知,作者的丈夫看到了她手里
并推动自己慢慢增加这个时间,而不是试图连续
的足球,还要问作者那是什么。由此可知,作者
阅读一个小时。故G项“如果你每次读到20分
认为丈夫问了一个很愚蠢的问题。
钟的时候就失去注意力”承上启下,符合语境。
1L.C根据空后的“but that's..a volleyball”可知,
4.F本段讲的是提高词汇量。上文提到当你阅读
丈夫犹豫地回答。
时,把不能很快认出的单词列在一张清单上,并
12.A根据上一段可知,作者买了一个排球当足
制作一套带有单词及其定义的抽认卡,每周用抽
球;根据空后的“The books and videos helped."
认卡测试自己。故F项“更重要的是,在口头和
可推知,作者现在能区分足球和排球了。
书面交流中使用它们”承接上文,符合语境。
D根据空前的“But now I can...a volleyball and
5.A本段讲的是为乐趣而阅读。上一句提到从阅
a soecer ball.The books and videos helped."
读略低于你的年龄段和阅读水平的文本开始:空
知,此处指作者的进步是明显的。
后内容提到阅读你感兴趣的任何阅读水平或年
14,B
根据空后的“my team's drills didn't resemble
龄段的内容。故A项“一旦你在阅读时感到更
the ones in the books'”并结合选项可知,作者带
加自在”承上启下,符合语境。
领的球队的训练与书上的球队训练不一样,她
C完形填空
对此感到沮丧。
l5.C根据空前的Thankfully和空后的“and
●语篇解读
作者意外成为社区足球队的教练,尽管对足球
encouraged me all along”可知,此处指幸好作者
知之甚少,但她努力学习与足球相关的知识并带领
的儿子和球队成员一直都信任并鼓励她。
队伍训练。在她的儿子和球队成员的鼓励下,她一
…·30分钟组合练8…
直在进步。
●答案详析
A阅读理解
L.C根据空前的“Coach Soccer?Me?That was
●语篇解读
crazy."和空后的you-can't-use-your-hands可知,
为了减少塑料垃圾对环境的危害,Mayfield利
作者对足球这项运动的了解不多。knowledge
用海藻来制作人字拖鞋。
“了解:知晓;认识”。
●答案详析
2.B根据空前的“When Community Sports asked
1.C推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,为了
for volunteers"和空后的“Keyboards,I knew."可
减少塑料垃圾的危害,人们做了一些努力,找到
知,此处指作者报名参加数据录入工作。
了一些解决方法。第二段讲到Mayfield将海藻
3.D根据空前的“Coaching?Impossible!”并结合
转化成聚氨酯塑料,由此可推知,他这样做的目
选项可知,作者很快给社区体育专员打了电话。
的是保护环境。
4.A根据3空前的“Keyboards,I knew.
2.D细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知,
Coaching?Impossible!”可知,作者认为这是个
Mayfield在一次冲浪时发现一个小岛上堆满了
误会。
废弃的人字拖鞋,于是他产生了用海藻制作人字
5.B根据社区体育专员说的话并结合选项可知
拖鞋的想法。
223第一部分基础过关1019
30分钟组合练
7
年
月
日
阅读理解
When the trial ends,scientists from the
Technical University of Nuremberg and the
关链词:food
语篇类型:说明文
University of Greifswald will look at the data on
词数:352
难度:★★★☆☆
how consumers reacted to the true cost prices.
Germany's agricultural ministry has long
When you shop for groceries,you might
pushed for action to cut the carbon footprint of
shop for price but did you ever think about what
the agricultural sector which includes advocating
goes into deciding that?Now a leading discount
for buying local produce,organic farming,and
supermarket just ran a week-long campaign in
the labeling of meat to show how the animals
August,2023 to factor in the true cost,in terms
were raised.Lidl,another German discount
of the environmental impact of food.
supermarket chain announced in February,
All 2,150 branches of the Penny chain
2023,that it would stop selling inexpensive
priced a range of nine products-mostly meat
meat that relied on questionable farming
and dairy-to what experts from two universities
practices and that the chain would increase the
calculated to be the true cost in terms of their
amount of plant-based protein products sold.
effects on the climate,water use,and health,
With the rise in food prices due to inflation
reported The Guardian.
(通货膨张)and the extreme weather Germany
The food that was part of the campaign was
has experienced,prices of food are already
labeled with the true cost as well as the regular
going up.While the true cost campaign only
price.A 300-gram piece of cheese was increased
included a small selection of products,it could
from 2.49 euros to 4.84 euros.Wiener sausages
be an indicator of whether people will pay higher
rose from 3.19 euros to 6.01 euros.The
prices based on the environmental impact,
company said it would donate the extra income
reported The Guardian.
to Zukunftsbauer or Future Farmer,a sustainable
farming organization.
1.What does the underlined phrase "factor
The company expected a huge drop in sales
in"in the first paragraph mean?
of the test items,in the single-digit(个位数的)
A.Doubt.
B.Include.
million range,according to Reuters."I think it's
C.Predict.
D.Reduce.
good,"Holger Meckel,a customer,told
2.What do we know about the campaign
Reuters while shopping at a Penny's store in
launched by the Penny chain?
Frankfurt."I have to see how expensive the
A.Test items were labeled with two prices.
individual products have become.I'm not sure
B.The extra income would be given to the
whether I'd buy it.It depends."
staff.
0201
一本
C.The food for the campaign wouldn't be
level?Here are three steps you can follow.
taxed.
Understand and reevaluate how you're
D.Only meat and dairy products were
currently reading.Select excerpts from different
specially priced.
texts you're unfamiliar with,and read them as
3.What was Holger Meckel's
attitude
you would normally.3,acknowledge this and
toward buying the test items?
push yourself to slowly increase that time,rather
A.Indifferent.
B.Negative.
than trying to keep reading for an hour at a
C.Supportive.
D.Uncertain.
stretch.
4.What does
Germany's
agricultural
Improve your vocabulary.As you read,
ministry advocate doing to reduce the
keep a running list of words you don't readily
carbon footprint of agriculture?
recognize and make yourself a set of flashcards
A.Banning the sale of cheap meat.
with the words and their definitions.Dedicate
B.Canceling the labeling of meat.
fifteen minutes two or three times a week to
C.Promoting organic agriculture.
quizzing yourself on your flashcards.4.
D.Importing more vegetables from abroad.
Read for pleasure.Begin by reading texts
that are slightly below your age and grade level.
B
阅读理解七选五
5,go ahead and allow yourself to read at
whatever reading or age level you feel like.Even
关键词:reading comprehension语篇类型:说明文
if you feel that you don't understand some of the
词数:250
难度:★★★☆☆
text right now,you'll find that your reading
Reading
comprehension levels will improve over time if
comprehension
is
the
you enjoy yourself and give it your best shot.
understanding of what a particular text means
and the ideas the author is attempting to convey,
A.Once you feel more comfortable reading
both textual and subtextual.1.In detail,
B.Make reading a fun activity,rather than a
your brain must deal with not only the literal
constant chore
words of the piece,but also their relationship
C.Proper
reading comprehension is a
with one another,the context behind the words,
necessary skill to master
and how the text comes together as a larger,
D.It involves many processes happening in
coherent(连贯的)whole.
your brain at once
2,because you need to read and
E.It's sometimes possible to pick up meaning
interpret various texts on different levels
through context clues
throughout your schooling,in college,in the
F.More importantly,use them in your verbal
and written communication
working world and even in daily life.Now that
G.If you lose focus at the 20 minute mark
reading is such a huge part of our daily lives,
every time you read
how can we enhance our reading comprehension
第一部分基础过关|021
完形填空
14 that my team's drills didn't resemble the
ones in the books.
关就词:coach
语篇类型:记叙文
Thankfully,my son and the team members
词数:244
难度:★★★☆☆
15 and encouraged me all along.With their
support,I kept making improvements.
"Thank you for volunteering to coach
1.A.introduction
B.dream
soccer..."the letter began.Coach Soccer?Me?
C.knowledge
D.description
That was crazy.My 1 of the sport began
and ended with you-can't-use-your-hands.
2.A.made up
B.signed up
C.watched out
When Community Sports asked for
D.came up
3.A.suddenly
B.happily
volunteers,I 2 for data entry.Keyboards,I
C.reluctantly
D.quickly
knew.Coaching?Impossible!I 3 called the
4.A.misunderstanding
B.beginning
Community Sports Commissioner for the 4.
“Somy,”he said.“Not enough parents are
C.application
D.apology
5.A.promise
B.solution
willing to volunteer.If you cannot coach,your
team won't be playing this season."Seriously,
C.support
D.expectation
6.A.prepare for
B.talk about
that was his 5
“Okay,"I surrendered.“I'Il
6
C.give up
D.figure out
7.A.moved
something.Sure,put me down for coach."
B.got
C.glanced
D.cut
With determined resolve,I picked up my
8.A.assessment
six-year-old son at school.He 7 through the
B.approach
coaching packet,laughing:"Hey,Mom!The
C.assumption
D.decision
9.A.meet
B.arrive
word 'coach'is by your name.That's so
D.start
unny.”
C.play
10.A.special
B.stupid
Funny.I agreed with his 8."Yes,
C.familiar
D.critical
son,I get to be your soccer coach.Since I know
11.A.annoying
B.uncertain
little about soccer,I need to learn.Let's 9
C.hesitant
D.incomplete
at the library."
12.A.distinguish
B.select
At home,my husband spotted the soccer
C.handle
D.describe
ball in my hand,asking:“What's that?”What
13.A.victory
B.failure
a 10 question,I thought."I'll teach first
C.hardship
graders soccer,so we bought a soccer ball."
D.progress
14.A.scared
B.frustrated
“Uh,coach,”came his 11_reply,
C.relieved
D.interested
"but that's...a volleyball."
15.A.taught
B.judged
But now I can 12 a volleyball and a
C.trusted
D.rewarded
soccer ball.The books and videos helped.
本组答案P222
However,although 13 was evident,I was
0221
词汇短语
A阅读理解
*at a stretch连续地;不停顿地;一口气地
●price n.价格:价钱;代价u.给…定价钱
She rarely sleeps for eight hours at a stretch.
Tickets are priced at E75 each.
她很少连续睡八小时。
门票价格定为每张75英筋
*readily adv.快速地:轻而易举地:便利地:乐意地
*eading ac.主要的;最重要的;最成功的
The information is readily accessible on the Internet.
He played a leading part in the negotiations.
这些信息在互联树上一查就能找到。
他在谈判巾起到了至关重要的作用。
C完形填空
advocate主张;拥护;提倡
单entry n.录入;输入;进入;加人
Many experts advocate rewarding children for good
Entry to the museum is free,这座博物馆免费参规。
behavior.
*surrender v.投降;放弃;交出;自首
很多专家主张对孩子的良好表现加以奖励。
They agreed to surrender their weapons.
*indicator n.指标;标示;指示物
他们同意交出武器。
The economic indicators are better than expected.
*resolve n.决心;决总以.解决;下决心
经济指标比预期的好
The difficulties in her way merely strengthened her
B阅读理解七选五
resolve.她所遇到的困难只是让她更坚定。
interpret v.解释;说明;把…理解为;口译;演绎
◆d通训练;铄习:钻头
The students were asked to interpret the poem
The students do vocabulary drills every Monday.
学生们被要求诠释那首诗的意义。
学生钙周一都要做词乳练习。
30分钟组合练
月日
阅读理解
Mayfield is a lifelong surfer whose lab in
San Diego is in walking distance to the beach.
关键词:plastic waste
语篇类型:说明文
His surfboards got him some attention,but that's
词数:323
难度:★★★★女
not what he really wants to do.
It was a surfing trip to the Maldives islands
Plastic waste is rolling over land and sea,
in the Indian Ocean that persuaded him to focus
inspiring numerous potential solutions.Some
on something else.One day,he went to a
create new kinds of natural materials that will
remote island and found it covered with dead
harmlessly degrade if thrown away.Others
flip-flops(人字拖鞋)made mostly from rubber
change people's throwaway behavior instead.
or plastic.
Among the first group is Stephen Mayfield,
So Mayfield now makes flip-flops from
a chemist who figured out how to turn various
algae grown in tanks.What makes them special
kinds of algae(海灤)into raw plastic
is that they degrade if left out in the environment.
polyurethane(聚氨酯)plastic.Then he turns it
Mayfield starts with algae-based polymers,
into stuff people want.
and then adds a catalyst(催化剂)in a gooey