内容正文:
2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)
Unit 4 Digital life重点词汇
必备知识清单
单元词汇释义
1.forever adv. 永远,永久
【用法释义】常用于修饰动词,置于句末或动词后,也可用于句首加强语气。
【常用搭配】可用于“forever + 动词”或“forever + 形容词”结构。
例句:
I will love you forever.(我会永远爱你。)
The memory of that day will stay with me forever.(那天的记忆将永远留在我心中。)
Forever young, forever optimistic!(永远年轻,永远乐观!)
2.pound n. 英镑(英国货币单位)
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为“pounds”,符号为“£”,常与数字连用表示金额。
【常用搭配】pound sterling(英镑);several pounds(几英镑)。
例句:
The book costs 20 pounds.(这本书售价20英镑。)
She saved hundreds of pounds for her trip.(她为旅行存了几百英镑。)
The price has gone up by 5 pounds.(价格上涨了5英镑。)
3.smartphone n. 智能手机
【用法释义】可数名词,指具有操作系统、可安装应用程序的移动电话。
【常用搭配】use a smartphone(使用智能手机);smartphone app(智能手机应用)
例句:
Almost everyone has a smartphone nowadays.(如今几乎每个人都有一部智能手机。)
She takes photos with her smartphone every day.(她每天用智能手机拍照。)
Smartphone technology has changed our lives greatly.(智能手机技术极大地改变了我们的生活。)
4.code n. 编码,编号,标记
【用法释义】可数名词,可指密码、条形码、规则等,常与动词“use”“enter”“scan”搭配。
【常用搭配】bar code(条形码);pin code(密码);area code(区号)
例句:
Please enter the security code.(请输入安全密码。)
The bar code on the product can be scanned by a machine.(产品上的条形码可被机器扫描。)
He knows the code to unlock the door.(他知道开门的密码。)
5.wallet n. (装钞票等的)钱包,皮夹子
【用法释义】可数名词,通常指男士钱包,用于存放现金、卡片等。
【常用搭配】a leather wallet(皮钱包);lose one's wallet(丢失钱包)
例句:
He put his credit cards in the wallet.(他把信用卡放进钱包里。)
She found a wallet on the street and returned it to the owner.(她在街上捡到一个钱包并归还给了失主。)
My wallet is too full of receipts.(我的钱包里塞满了收据。)
6.payment n. 支付,付款
【用法释义】可数或不可数名词,指支付的行为或款项,常与“make”“receive”“method”搭配。
【常用搭配】payment method(支付方式);make a payment(付款);cash payment(现金支付)
例句:
We accept payment by credit card.(我们接受信用卡支付。)
The payment for the service is due next week.(这项服务的费用下周到期。)
Online payment has become more and more popular.(在线支付变得越来越普及。)
7.system n. 系统
【用法释义】可数名词,指由各部分组成的体系或机制,如计算机系统、教育系统等。
【常用搭配】computer system(计算机系统);education system(教育系统);system failure(系统故障)
例句:
The new system will be put into use next month.(新系统将于下月投入使用。)
The company has upgraded its payment system.(公司升级了支付系统。)
The heating system in the building isn’t working properly.(大楼的供暖系统运转不正常。)
8.cash n. 现款,现金
【用法释义】不可数名词,指纸币和硬币,常与“pay”“withdraw”“carry”搭配。
【常用搭配】in cash(用现金);cash machine(自动提款机);cash payment(现金支付)
例句:
Do you pay by cash or card?(你用现金还是卡支付?)
He withdrew 500 dollars in cash from the bank.(他从银行取了500美元现金。)
Many small shops prefer cash payments.(许多小店更青睐现金支付。)
9.delivery n. 递送,交付;递送的物品
【用法释义】可数或不可数名词,指运送货物的行为或送达的货物,常与“make”“receive”“time”搭配。
【常用搭配】delivery time(交货时间);free delivery(免费送货);take delivery of(接收货物)
例句:
The delivery of the package took three days.(包裹递送花了三天时间。)
She received a delivery of fresh flowers this morning.(她今天早上收到了一束递送的鲜花。)
The company offers fast delivery services.(这家公司提供快速递送服务。)
10.except prep. 除……之外
【用法释义】后接名词、代词或动名词,表示排除在外,常与“all”“everyone”“no one”等词连用。
【常用搭配】except for(除了……外);except that(除了……);except when(除了当……时)
例句:
Everyone went to the party except me.(除了我,所有人都去了派对。)
The restaurant is open every day except Sunday.(这家餐馆除了周日每天都营业。)
She likes all fruits except bananas.(除了香蕉,她喜欢所有水果。)
11.convenient adj. 方便的,便利的;合宜的
【用法释义】形容词,可用于“it is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.”句型,或修饰名词。
【常用搭配】convenient for(对……方便);convenient time(方便的时间);make sth. convenient(使某事方便)
例句:
It’s convenient to take the subway to work.(乘地铁上班很方便。)
The store is in a convenient location.(这家商店位置便利。)
What time is convenient for you to meet?(你什么时候方便见面?)
12.development n. 进步,发展
【用法释义】可数或不可数名词,指事物的成长、进步或新情况,常与“economic”“technological”“rapid”搭配。
【常用搭配】economic development(经济发展);technological development(技术发展);make development(取得发展)
例句:
The city has seen rapid development in recent years.(这座城市近年来发展迅速。)
Scientific development has changed our understanding of the world.(科学发展改变了我们对世界的认识。)
The company focuses on the development of new products.(这家公司专注于新产品的研发。)
13.mobile adj. 非固定的,移动式的
【用法释义】形容词,用于修饰名词,如“mobile phone”(移动电话);“mobile library”(流动图书馆)。
【常用搭配】mobile phone(手机);mobile device(移动设备);mobile home(活动房屋)
例句:
Mobile phones have become an essential part of life.(手机已成为生活的重要组成部分。)
The hospital has a mobile clinic for rural areas.(这家医院有一个服务农村地区的流动诊所。)
She prefers a mobile lifestyle and travels often.(她喜欢移动式的生活方式,经常旅行。)
14.anywhere adv. 任何地方,无论何处,随便哪里
【用法释义】副词,用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,表示无特定地点,也可用于肯定句中表示“任何地方”。
【常用搭配】get anywhere(有进展);nowhere near(远不及);anywhere else(其他任何地方)
例句:
I can’t find my keys anywhere.(我哪儿也找不到我的钥匙。)
Did you go anywhere interesting during the holiday?(假期里你去什么有趣的地方了吗?)
You can sit anywhere you like.(你想坐哪儿就坐哪儿。)
15.via prep. 通过
【用法释义】介词,后接名词或动名词,表示通过某种方式、途径或媒介。
【常用搭配】via email(通过电子邮件);via post(通过邮寄);via social media(通过社交媒体)
例句:
She sent the message via text.(她通过短信发送了消息。)
The goods will be delivered via express delivery.(货物将通过快递递送。)
We can learn about the world via the Internet.(我们可以通过互联网了解世界。)
16.progress n. 进步,进展
【用法释义】不可数名词,指在某方面取得的发展或改进,常与“make”“achieve”“monitor”搭配。
【常用搭配】make progress(取得进步);progress in(在……方面进步);rapid progress(快速进步)
例句:
He has made great progress in English this term.(这学期他在英语方面取得了很大进步。)
The project is in progress and will be finished next month.(项目正在进行中,将于下月完成。)
We need to monitor the progress of the research.(我们需要监控研究的进展。)
17.offline adj. 未联网的,不在线的
【用法释义】形容词,用于描述设备或状态未连接到网络,常与“work”“mode”“access”搭配。
【常用搭配】offline mode(离线模式);work offline(离线工作);offline access(离线访问)
例句:
You can read the e-book offline after downloading it.(下载后你可以离线阅读这本电子书。)
The website is offline for maintenance.(网站因维护而离线。)
She prefers to work offline to avoid distractions.(她更喜欢离线工作以避免干扰。)
18.simply adv. 只是,仅仅;简单地
【用法释义】副词,可修饰动词、形容词或句子,表示“仅仅”“只不过”,或表示“简单地”。
【常用搭配】simply because(仅仅因为);simply put(简而言之);simply beautiful(简直太美了)
例句:
I simply want to help you.(我只是想帮助你。)
The problem can be solved simply.(这个问题可以简单地解决。)
She didn’t come simply because she was busy.(她没来仅仅是因为太忙了。)
19.advantage n. 好处,优点
【用法释义】可数名词,指事物相比其他事物的优势,常与“have”“take”“gain”搭配。
【常用搭配】take advantage of(利用);have an advantage over(比……有优势);advantage in(在……方面的优势)
例句:
The main advantage of this plan is its low cost.(这个计划的主要优点是成本低。)
She took advantage of the opportunity to study abroad.(她利用这个机会出国留学。)
Playing sports has many advantages for health.(运动对健康有许多好处。)
20.era n. 时代,年代
【用法释义】可数名词,指历史上的某个时期,常与“digital”“modern”“new”搭配。
【常用搭配】digital era(数字时代);modern era(现代);era of(……的时代)
例句:
We are living in the era of technology.(我们生活在科技时代。)
The industrial era brought great changes to society.(工业时代给社会带来了巨大变革。)
The company was founded in the era of globalization.(这家公司成立于全球化时代。)
21.native n. 本地人;久居某地的人
【用法释义】可数名词,指出生或长期居住在某地的人,常与“to”搭配表示“某地的本地人”。
【常用搭配】native speaker(母语者);native of(……的本地人);native language(母语)
例句:
He is a native of New York.(他是纽约本地人。)
Native speakers can help you learn a language better.(母语者能帮助你更好地学习语言。)
She married a native and settled in the town.(她嫁给了一个本地人,并在镇上定居。)
22.generation n. 一代(人)
【用法释义】可数名词,指同一时期出生的人群,或家族中的辈分,常与“gap”“next”“young”搭配。
【常用搭配】generation gap(代沟);next generation(下一代);young generation(年轻一代)
例句:
There is a generation gap between parents and children.(父母和孩子之间存在代沟。)
The next generation will face new challenges.(下一代将面临新的挑战。)
Technology has changed the lives of several generations.(技术改变了好几代人的生活。)
23.attitude n. 看法,态度
【用法释义】可数名词,指对人或事物的看法和态度,常与“towards”“to”“positive”“negative”搭配。
【常用搭配】attitude towards/to(对……的态度);positive attitude(积极态度);change one’s attitude(改变态度)
例句:
Her attitude towards learning is very positive.(她对学习的态度非常积极。)
We should have a good attitude towards failure.(我们应该对失败持良好态度。)
His attitude changed after he experienced the accident.(经历事故后,他的态度改变了。)
24.disagreement n. 意见不合,分歧,争论
【用法释义】可数或不可数名词,指人们之间的意见不同,常与“have”“resolve”“between”搭配。
【常用搭配】have a disagreement(有分歧);disagreement between(……之间的分歧);resolve a disagreement(解决分歧)
例句:
There was a disagreement between the two sides on the plan.(双方在这个计划上存在分歧。)
They had a disagreement about where to go on holiday.(他们在去哪里度假的问题上意见不合。)
We need to find a way to resolve the disagreement.(我们需要找到解决分歧的方法。)
25.device n. 设备,仪器
【用法释义】可数名词,指用于特定目的的装置或工具,常与“electronic”“mobile”“medical”搭配。
【常用搭配】electronic device(电子设备);mobile device(移动设备);medical device(医疗设备)
例句:
He bought a new electronic device for his work.(他为工作买了一台新的电子设备。)
All devices must be turned off during the flight.(飞行期间所有设备必须关闭。)
The company produces high-quality medical devices.(这家公司生产高质量的医疗设备。)
26.bored adj. 厌烦的,不感兴趣的
【用法释义】形容词,用于描述人的感受,主语通常是人,常与“with”搭配表示“对……厌烦”。
【常用搭配】be bored with(对……厌烦);get bored(变得厌烦);bored to death(烦死了)
例句:
She is bored with her daily routine.(她对日常工作感到厌烦。)
The children got bored during the long meeting.(孩子们在冗长的会议中感到无聊。)
I was bored to death while waiting for the bus.(等公交车时我烦死了。)
27.campfire n. 营火,篝火
【用法释义】可数名词,指在露营或户外活动中点燃的火堆,常与“sit around”“light”“enjoy”搭配。
【常用搭配】sit around a campfire(围坐在篝火旁);light a campfire(点燃篝火);campfire story(篝火故事)
例句:
They sat around the campfire and sang songs.(他们围坐在篝火旁唱歌。)
The campfire kept them warm on the cold night.(篝火在寒冷的夜晚为他们保暖。)
Children love listening to campfire stories.(孩子们喜欢听篝火故事。)
28.wisely adv. 明智地
【用法释义】副词,修饰动词,表示行为或决定是明智的,常与“choose”“use”“invest”搭配。
【常用搭配】wise decision(明智的决定);wise choice(明智的选择);act wisely(明智地行动)
例句:
He wisely invested his money in real estate.(他明智地将钱投资于房地产。)
We should use our time wisely.(我们应该明智地利用时间。)
She chose wisely and got a good job.(她做出了明智的选择,找到了一份好工作。)
29.function n. 功能,作用
【用法释义】可数或不可数名词,指事物的用途或所起的作用,常与“perform”“basic”“primary”搭配。
【常用搭配】basic function(基本功能);perform a function(执行功能);function of(……的功能)
例句:
The primary function of a knife is to cut.(刀的主要功能是切割。)
This app has many useful functions.(这个应用有许多有用的功能。)
The heart performs an important function in the body.(心脏在身体中执行重要的功能。)
30.disadvantage n. 缺点
【用法释义】可数名词,指事物的不足之处,常与“have”“overcome”“major”搭配,是“advantage”的反义词。
【常用搭配】have a disadvantage(有缺点);major disadvantage(主要缺点);disadvantage of(……的缺点)
例句:
The main disadvantage of this car is its high price.(这辆车的主要缺点是价格高。)
Living in the city has some disadvantages, such as noise and pollution.(住在城市有一些缺点,比如噪音和污染。)
We need to find ways to overcome these disadvantages.(我们需要找到克服这些缺点的方法。)
31.throw v. 投,扔,抛,掷
【用法释义】及物动词,后接宾语,过去式为“threw”,过去分词为“thrown”,常与“away”“into”“to”搭配。
【常用搭配】throw away(扔掉);throw into(扔进);throw to(扔给)
例句:
Don’t throw garbage on the ground.(不要把垃圾扔在地上。)
He threw the ball to his friend.(他把球扔给了朋友。)
She threw her old clothes away.(她把旧衣服扔掉了。)
32.anyone pron. 有人,任何人
【用法释义】不定代词,用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,相当于“anybody”,表示“任何人”;在肯定句中表示“随便哪个人”。
【常用搭配】anyone else(其他任何人);if anyone(如果有人);anyone who(任何……的人)
例句:
Did anyone see the accident?(有人看到事故了吗?)
I didn’t meet anyone I knew at the party.(在派对上我没遇到认识的人。)
Anyone can join the club if they like.(任何喜欢的人都可以加入这个俱乐部。)
33.bedroom n. 卧室
【用法释义】可数名词,指用于睡觉的房间,常与“clean”“decorate”“private”搭配。
【常用搭配】clean bedroom(干净的卧室);bedroom furniture(卧室家具);master bedroom(主卧室)
例句:
She decorated her bedroom with pink walls.(她用粉色的墙装饰自己的卧室。)
Keep your bedroom tidy and clean.(保持你的卧室整洁干净。)
The house has three bedrooms and two bathrooms.(这所房子有三间卧室和两间浴室。)
34.neighbourhood n. 社区,住宅小区;四邻,街坊
【用法释义】可数名词,指居住的地区或附近的居民,常与“local”“nice”“safe”搭配。
【常用搭配】local neighbourhood(当地社区);nice neighbourhood(好社区);neighbourhood committee(居委会)
例句:
They moved to a quiet neighbourhood last year.(他们去年搬到了一个安静的社区。)
The neighbourhood is friendly and safe.(这个社区友好又安全。)
There is a park in our neighbourhood.(我们社区有一个公园。)
核心知识回顾
英语中“仅仅”的表达方式举例
1. 副词
①just:最常用的表达之一,可用于强调数量少、时间短或行为的偶然性,位置灵活,可放在动词、助动词之间,或句首、句末。
例:She just finished her English reading assignment.(她刚刚完成英语阅读作业。)
I have just one question about this passage.(关于这篇文章我仅仅有一个问题。)
②only:强调唯一性、排他性,通常放在所修饰的词、短语或句子前面 。
例:Only Tom can understand this complex English article.(仅仅汤姆能理解这篇复杂的英语文章。)
He spent only five minutes skimming the English news.(他仅仅花了五分钟略读这篇英语新闻。)
③merely:较为正式,用于强调某事的程度有限,通常修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例:This English grammar rule is merely a basic concept.(这个英语语法规则仅仅是一个基础概念。)
She merely glanced at the English reading list.(她仅仅瞥了一眼英语阅读清单。)
④barely:表示“仅仅够”“勉强”,暗示接近不足的程度,常与否定词或具有否定意义的词连用。
例:He barely passed the English reading test.(他仅仅勉强通过英语阅读考试。)
I can barely understand this old English poem.(我仅仅勉强能理解这首古英语诗歌。)
2. 形容词短语
①nothing but:强调除了所提及的事物外没有其他,后接名词、代词或动名词 。
例:His English essay is nothing but a collection of clichés.(他的英语作文仅仅是一堆陈词滥调。)
This English novel is nothing but entertainment.(这本英语小说仅仅是消遣读物。)
②no more than:表示数量少或程度低,带有“不超过”“仅仅”的含义,后接数字或名词。
例:There are no more than ten new words in this English passage.(这篇英语文章里仅仅有十个新单词。)
He is no more than an English beginner.(他仅仅是个英语初学者。)
综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1.We should use our pocket money ______ and not waste it.
A. forever B. wisely C. simply D. anywhere
2.The ______ of online shopping is that you can buy things at home.
A. advantage B. disadvantage C. development D. function
3.I left my ______ at home, so I had no money to buy lunch.
A. smartphone B. code C. wallet D. device
4.With the ______ of technology, our life is becoming more convenient.
A. pound B. progress C. era D. generation
5.You can pay for the goods ______ cash or by mobile payment.
A. except B. via C. anywhere D. offline
6.This new ______ can help us solve many problems quickly.
A. system B. delivery C. attitude D. disagreement
7.I don't like this movie. I feel ______ while watching it.
A. bored B. smart C. native D. convenient
8.They sat around the ______ and told stories last night.
A. bedroom B. neighbourhood C. campfire D. payment
9.We live in an ______ of high technology.
A. pound B. era C. code D. function
10.She is a ______ of this town and knows every corner well.
A. native B. generation C. device D. smartphone
11.The ______ of this app is to help users learn English.
A. advantage B. function C. disadvantage D. development
12.We can't find the book ______ in the library.
A. forever B. wisely C. simply D. anywhere
13.There are some ______ between my parents and me about my study plan.
A. advantages B. functions C. disagreements D. payments
14.It's very ______ to buy things online. You don't need to go to the store.
A. convenient B. bored C. offline D. simply
15.The ______ of the package will take two days.
A. system B. delivery C. code D. attitude
16.______ Tom, all the students passed the exam.
A. Except B. Via C. Anywhere D. Offline
17.My parents often tell me to use my time ______.
A. forever B. wisely C. simply D. anywhere
18.The ______ of this device is very powerful.
A. advantage B. function C. disadvantage D. development
19.I want to buy a new ______ to take photos and make phone calls.
A. pound B. code C. smartphone D. wallet
20.We should have a positive ______ towards life.
A. system B. delivery C. attitude D. disagreement
21.The ______ of one dollar is about 0.73 pounds these days.
A. payment B. code C. value D. pound
22.You can find this information ______ on the Internet.
A. forever B. wisely C. simply D. anywhere
23.The ______ of the company is very fast this year.
A. advantage B. development C. disadvantage D. function
24.Don't ______ rubbish everywhere. It's bad for the environment.
A. throw B. pay C. use D. buy
25.I can't find my keys. I think I left them ______ in the house.
A. forever B. wisely C. simply D. anywhere
26.This new ______ makes our work easier.
A. system B. delivery C. attitude D. disagreement
27.The ______ of this product is its high price.
A. advantage B. function C. disadvantage D. development
28.She is a member of the younger ______.
A. native B. generation C. device D. smartphone
29.We can communicate with others ______ WeChat.
A. except B. via C. anywhere D. offline
30.I feel ______ because I have nothing to do.
A. bored B. smart C. native D. convenient
31.They built a ______ in the garden and had a party around it.
A. bedroom B. neighbourhood C. campfire D. payment
32.The ______ of this word is very difficult to remember.
A. pound B. code C. spelling D. function
33.We should learn to use new ______ to improve our life.
A. systems B. deliveries C. attitudes D. disagreements
34.You can use this ______ to open the door.
A. smartphone B. code C. wallet D. device
35.The ______ of online learning is that you can study at any time.
A. advantage B. disadvantage C. development D. function
36.She lives in a beautiful ______.
A. bedroom B. neighbourhood C. campfire D. payment
37.We should think ______ before making a decision.
A. forever B. wisely C. simply D. anywhere
38.The ______ of this plan is to save time and money.
A. advantage B. function C. disadvantage D. development
39.______ can help us if we don't help ourselves.
A. Anyone B. No one C. Someone D. Everyone
40.My mother asked me to clean my ______ this afternoon.
A. bedroom B. neighbourhood C. campfire D. payment
二、单词拼写(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
1.We should use our time ___(wise) to study.
2.The ___(develop) of technology makes our life more convenient.
3.This new ___(system) is much easier to use.
4.She bought a new ___(wallet) yesterday.
5.I don't like this book. It makes me ___(bore).
6.They sat around the ___(campfire) and told stories.
7.The ___(deliver) of the package will take two days.
8.With the help of the Internet, we can shop ___(anywhere).
9.Mobile ___(pay) is becoming more and more popular.
10.He made a lot of ___(progress) in English this term.
11.The old man is a ___(native) of this small town.
12.We should have a positive ___(attitude) towards life.
13.There is a ___(disagree) between them about the plan.
14.This new ___(device) can help us work more efficiently.
15.She ___(throw) the ball to her friend just now.
16.___(except) Tom, all the students went to the park.
17.The ___(pound) is the currency of the UK.
18.We live in an era of information ___(technological).
19.This ___(smartphone) has many useful ___(function).
20.The girl is looking for ___(somebody) to help her.
21.You can get the information ___(via) the Internet.
22.The ___(generation) today grow up with modern technology.
23.Online shopping is very ___(convenient) for us.
24.___(mobile) phones make our communication easier.
25.We should know the ___(advantage) and ___(disadvantage) of this plan.
26.He doesn't want to stay at home. He wants to go ___(somewhere) interesting.
27.The teacher asked if ___(anyone) had a question.
28.My ___(neighbourhood) is very quiet and beautiful.
29.The book tells us the story of a family over three ___(generation).
30.The computer is ___(offline), so I can't send the email.
三、完成句子(根据汉语提示完成英语句子)
1.撒哈拉沙漠面积约九百万平方公里。
The Sahara is about 9,000,000 _______ _______ _______ _______.
2.里海是所有盐水湖中最深的。
The Caspian Sea is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
3.中国有着全世界最多的人口。它比美国的人口多得多。
China _______ _______ _______ _______ in the world. It’s _______ _______ _______ than _______ _______ the US.
4.珠穆朗玛峰高 8848.86 米,使得它比世界其他任何山脉都高,并成为登山运动最受欢迎的地方之一。
The Qomolangma is 8848.86 ______ ______, _______ it higher than ________ _______ mountain in the world and one of the most _______ _______ for mountain climbing.
5.常年乌云笼罩山顶。更严峻的困难包括极寒的气候条件以及暴雪。
Thick clouds _______ the top of the mountains. Even more serious difficulties _______ the ________ weather _________ and _________ _________.
6.第一个成功登顶的女士是来自日本的 Junko Tabei。
The first woman _______ ________ in climbing the top of the mountain is a Junko Tabei from ________.
7.最主要原因之一是人们想在困难面前挑战自我。
One of the main _______ is that humans want to _________ _______ _______ _______ ______ of difficulties.
8.登山者们的精神证明我们应该坚持不懈地努力实现我们的梦想。
The spirit of the climbers shows us that we should ________ _______ ______ trying to _______ our dreams.
9.成年熊猫的体重比新生的小猫重很多倍。
An adult panda ________ ________ _______ ______ than a baby panda at birth.
10.由于竹林减少和人类其他活动造成更多的问题,熊猫找不到足够的吃的。
As bamboo forests _______ _______ and other human _______ ______ more problems, pandas can’t find ______ to eat.
11.他从高中毕业之后就已出国留学了。
He ________ ________ ________ since he _______ high school.
12.金银岛是关于一个出海并找到一座遍地珠宝的岛屿的男孩。
The Treasure Island is about a boy who ______ out to sea and finds an island _______ _______ ______.
13.你该加快速度,读后感离预期只有两周。
You should _______ ______ and the book report is ______ ______ two weeks.
14.几周前我发现了沙滩上另外一个人的足迹。
A few weeks ago, I found the ______ of ______ man’s foot on the sand.
15.每次他进图书馆,他都迫不及待地读书。
Every time he gets into the library, he ______ ______ ______ read books.
16.她以前几乎会因每一件事和父母争吵。
She used to ______ ______ her parents ______ almost everything.
17.如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。
We ______ go for a picnic ______ it ______ rain tomorrow.
18.这个问题太难了,我无法独自解决。
The problem is ______ difficult ______ I can’t solve it alone.
19.他不仅会弹钢琴,还会拉小提琴。
He can ______ play the piano ______ ______ the violin.
20.你应该多锻炼身体,这对你的健康有好处。
You should ______ more ______. It’s ______ ______ your health.
21.我已经把作业做完了,现在可以看电视了。
I ______ ______ my homework already. Now I can ______ TV.
22.昨天下午当我到家时,妈妈正在厨房做饭。
When I ______ home yesterday afternoon, my mother ______ ______ in the kitchen.
23.这本书太有趣了,我忍不住读了一遍又一遍。
The book is ______ interesting ______ I can’t ______ reading it again and again.
24.我们必须尽快找到解决这个问题的方法。
We must ______ ______ a way to solve this problem ______ ______.
25.他跑得如此快,以至于我跟不上他。
He ran ______ fast ______ I couldn’t ______ up with him.
26.这个城市的人口比那个城市多得多。
The population of this city is ______ ______ ______ than ______ of that city.
27.你介意把窗户打开吗?这里太闷了。
Would you ______ ______ the window? It’s too ______ here.
28.她总是乐于助人,大家都很喜欢她。
She is always ______ ______ help others, so everyone ______ her.
29.我期待着收到你的来信。
I’m ______ ______ ______ ______ from you.
30.如果你努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。
If you ______ hard, you ______ ______ good grades.
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(外研版2024)
Unit 4 Digital life重点词汇
必备知识清单
单元词汇释义
1.forever adv. 永远,永久
【用法释义】常用于修饰动词,置于句末或动词后,也可用于句首加强语气。
【常用搭配】可用于“forever + 动词”或“forever + 形容词”结构。
例句:
I will love you forever.(我会永远爱你。)
The memory of that day will stay with me forever.(那天的记忆将永远留在我心中。)
Forever young, forever optimistic!(永远年轻,永远乐观!)
2.pound n. 英镑(英国货币单位)
【用法释义】可数名词,复数形式为“pounds”,符号为“£”,常与数字连用表示金额。
【常用搭配】pound sterling(英镑);several pounds(几英镑)。
例句:
The book costs 20 pounds.(这本书售价20英镑。)
She saved hundreds of pounds for her trip.(她为旅行存了几百英镑。)
The price has gone up by 5 pounds.(价格上涨了5英镑。)
3.smartphone n. 智能手机
【用法释义】可数名词,指具有操作系统、可安装应用程序的移动电话。
【常用搭配】use a smartphone(使用智能手机);smartphone app(智能手机应用)
例句:
Almost everyone has a smartphone nowadays.(如今几乎每个人都有一部智能手机。)
She takes photos with her smartphone every day.(她每天用智能手机拍照。)
Smartphone technology has changed our lives greatly.(智能手机技术极大地改变了我们的生活。)
4.code n. 编码,编号,标记
【用法释义】可数名词,可指密码、条形码、规则等,常与动词“use”“enter”“scan”搭配。
【常用搭配】bar code(条形码);pin code(密码);area code(区号)
例句:
Please enter the security code.(请输入安全密码。)
The bar code on the product can be scanned by a machine.(产品上的条形码可被机器扫描。)
He knows the code to unlock the door.(他知道开门的密码。)
5.wallet n. (装钞票等的)钱包,皮夹子
【用法释义】可数名词,通常指男士钱包,用于存放现金、卡片等。
【常用搭配】a leather wallet(皮钱包);lose one's wallet(丢失钱包)
例句:
He put his credit cards in the wallet.(他把信用卡放进钱包里。)
She found a wallet on the street and returned it to the owner.(她在街上捡到一个钱包并归还给了失主。)
My wallet is too full of receipts.(我的钱包里塞满了收据。)
6.payment n. 支付,付款
【用法释义】可数或不可数名词,指支付的行为或款项,常与“make”“receive”“method”搭配。
【常用搭配】payment method(支付方式);make a payment(付款);cash payment(现金支付)
例句:
We accept payment by credit card.(我们接受信用卡支付。)
The payment for the service is due next week.(这项服务的费用下周到期。)
Online payment has become more and more popular.(在线支付变得越来越普及。)
7.system n. 系统
【用法释义】可数名词,指由各部分组成的体系或机制,如计算机系统、教育系统等。
【常用搭配】computer system(计算机系统);education system(教育系统);system failure(系统故障)
例句:
The new system will be put into use next month.(新系统将于下月投入使用。)
The company has upgraded its payment system.(公司升级了支付系统。)
The heating system in the building isn’t working properly.(大楼的供暖系统运转不正常。)
8.cash n. 现款,现金
【用法释义】不可数名词,指纸币和硬币,常与“pay”“withdraw”“carry”搭配。
【常用搭配】in cash(用现金);cash machine(自动提款机);cash payment(现金支付)
例句:
Do you pay by cash or card?(你用现金还是卡支付?)
He withdrew 500 dollars in cash from the bank.(他从银行取了500美元现金。)
Many small shops prefer cash payments.(许多小店更青睐现金支付。)
9.delivery n. 递送,交付;递送的物品
【用法释义】可数或不可数名词,指运送货物的行为或送达的货物,常与“make”“receive”“time”搭配。
【常用搭配】delivery time(交货时间);free delivery(免费送货);take delivery of(接收货物)
例句:
The delivery of the package took three days.(包裹递送花了三天时间。)
She received a delivery of fresh flowers this morning.(她今天早上收到了一束递送的鲜花。)
The company offers fast delivery services.(这家公司提供快速递送服务。)
10.except prep. 除……之外
【用法释义】后接名词、代词或动名词,表示排除在外,常与“all”“everyone”“no one”等词连用。
【常用搭配】except for(除了……外);except that(除了……);except when(除了当……时)
例句:
Everyone went to the party except me.(除了我,所有人都去了派对。)
The restaurant is open every day except Sunday.(这家餐馆除了周日每天都营业。)
She likes all fruits except bananas.(除了香蕉,她喜欢所有水果。)
11.convenient adj. 方便的,便利的;合宜的
【用法释义】形容词,可用于“it is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.”句型,或修饰名词。
【常用搭配】convenient for(对……方便);convenient time(方便的时间);make sth. convenient(使某事方便)
例句:
It’s convenient to take the subway to work.(乘地铁上班很方便。)
The store is in a convenient location.(这家商店位置便利。)
What time is convenient for you to meet?(你什么时候方便见面?)
12.development n. 进步,发展
【用法释义】可数或不可数名词,指事物的成长、进步或新情况,常与“economic”“technological”“rapid”搭配。
【常用搭配】economic development(经济发展);technological development(技术发展);make development(取得发展)
例句:
The city has seen rapid development in recent years.(这座城市近年来发展迅速。)
Scientific development has changed our understanding of the world.(科学发展改变了我们对世界的认识。)
The company focuses on the development of new products.(这家公司专注于新产品的研发。)
13.mobile adj. 非固定的,移动式的
【用法释义】形容词,用于修饰名词,如“mobile phone”(移动电话);“mobile library”(流动图书馆)。
【常用搭配】mobile phone(手机);mobile device(移动设备);mobile home(活动房屋)
例句:
Mobile phones have become an essential part of life.(手机已成为生活的重要组成部分。)
The hospital has a mobile clinic for rural areas.(这家医院有一个服务农村地区的流动诊所。)
She prefers a mobile lifestyle and travels often.(她喜欢移动式的生活方式,经常旅行。)
14.anywhere adv. 任何地方,无论何处,随便哪里
【用法释义】副词,用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,表示无特定地点,也可用于肯定句中表示“任何地方”。
【常用搭配】get anywhere(有进展);nowhere near(远不及);anywhere else(其他任何地方)
例句:
I can’t find my keys anywhere.(我哪儿也找不到我的钥匙。)
Did you go anywhere interesting during the holiday?(假期里你去什么有趣的地方了吗?)
You can sit anywhere you like.(你想坐哪儿就坐哪儿。)
15.via prep. 通过
【用法释义】介词,后接名词或动名词,表示通过某种方式、途径或媒介。
【常用搭配】via email(通过电子邮件);via post(通过邮寄);via social media(通过社交媒体)
例句:
She sent the message via text.(她通过短信发送了消息。)
The goods will be delivered via express delivery.(货物将通过快递递送。)
We can learn about the world via the Internet.(我们可以通过互联网了解世界。)
16.progress n. 进步,进展
【用法释义】不可数名词,指在某方面取得的发展或改进,常与“make”“achieve”“monitor”搭配。
【常用搭配】make progress(取得进步);progress in(在……方面进步);rapid progress(快速进步)
例句:
He has made great progress in English this term.(这学期他在英语方面取得了很大进步。)
The project is in progress and will be finished next month.(项目正在进行中,将于下月完成。)
We need to monitor the progress of the research.(我们需要监控研究的进展。)
17.offline adj. 未联网的,不在线的
【用法释义】形容词,用于描述设备或状态未连接到网络,常与“work”“mode”“access”搭配。
【常用搭配】offline mode(离线模式);work offline(离线工作);offline access(离线访问)
例句:
You can read the e-book offline after downloading it.(下载后你可以离线阅读这本电子书。)
The website is offline for maintenance.(网站因维护而离线。)
She prefers to work offline to avoid distractions.(她更喜欢离线工作以避免干扰。)
18.simply adv. 只是,仅仅;简单地
【用法释义】副词,可修饰动词、形容词或句子,表示“仅仅”“只不过”,或表示“简单地”。
【常用搭配】simply because(仅仅因为);simply put(简而言之);simply beautiful(简直太美了)
例句:
I simply want to help you.(我只是想帮助你。)
The problem can be solved simply.(这个问题可以简单地解决。)
She didn’t come simply because she was busy.(她没来仅仅是因为太忙了。)
19.advantage n. 好处,优点
【用法释义】可数名词,指事物相比其他事物的优势,常与“have”“take”“gain”搭配。
【常用搭配】take advantage of(利用);have an advantage over(比……有优势);advantage in(在……方面的优势)
例句:
The main advantage of this plan is its low cost.(这个计划的主要优点是成本低。)
She took advantage of the opportunity to study abroad.(她利用这个机会出国留学。)
Playing sports has many advantages for health.(运动对健康有许多好处。)
20.era n. 时代,年代
【用法释义】可数名词,指历史上的某个时期,常与“digital”“modern”“new”搭配。
【常用搭配】digital era(数字时代);modern era(现代);era of(……的时代)
例句:
We are living in the era of technology.(我们生活在科技时代。)
The industrial era brought great changes to society.(工业时代给社会带来了巨大变革。)
The company was founded in the era of globalization.(这家公司成立于全球化时代。)
21.native n. 本地人;久居某地的人
【用法释义】可数名词,指出生或长期居住在某地的人,常与“to”搭配表示“某地的本地人”。
【常用搭配】native speaker(母语者);native of(……的本地人);native language(母语)
例句:
He is a native of New York.(他是纽约本地人。)
Native speakers can help you learn a language better.(母语者能帮助你更好地学习语言。)
She married a native and settled in the town.(她嫁给了一个本地人,并在镇上定居。)
22.generation n. 一代(人)
【用法释义】可数名词,指同一时期出生的人群,或家族中的辈分,常与“gap”“next”“young”搭配。
【常用搭配】generation gap(代沟);next generation(下一代);young generation(年轻一代)
例句:
There is a generation gap between parents and children.(父母和孩子之间存在代沟。)
The next generation will face new challenges.(下一代将面临新的挑战。)
Technology has changed the lives of several generations.(技术改变了好几代人的生活。)
23.attitude n. 看法,态度
【用法释义】可数名词,指对人或事物的看法和态度,常与“towards”“to”“positive”“negative”搭配。
【常用搭配】attitude towards/to(对……的态度);positive attitude(积极态度);change one’s attitude(改变态度)
例句:
Her attitude towards learning is very positive.(她对学习的态度非常积极。)
We should have a good attitude towards failure.(我们应该对失败持良好态度。)
His attitude changed after he experienced the accident.(经历事故后,他的态度改变了。)
24.disagreement n. 意见不合,分歧,争论
【用法释义】可数或不可数名词,指人们之间的意见不同,常与“have”“resolve”“between”搭配。
【常用搭配】have a disagreement(有分歧);disagreement between(……之间的分歧);resolve a disagreement(解决分歧)
例句:
There was a disagreement between the two sides on the plan.(双方在这个计划上存在分歧。)
They had a disagreement about where to go on holiday.(他们在去哪里度假的问题上意见不合。)
We need to find a way to resolve the disagreement.(我们需要找到解决分歧的方法。)
25.device n. 设备,仪器
【用法释义】可数名词,指用于特定目的的装置或工具,常与“electronic”“mobile”“medical”搭配。
【常用搭配】electronic device(电子设备);mobile device(移动设备);medical device(医疗设备)
例句:
He bought a new electronic device for his work.(他为工作买了一台新的电子设备。)
All devices must be turned off during the flight.(飞行期间所有设备必须关闭。)
The company produces high-quality medical devices.(这家公司生产高质量的医疗设备。)
26.bored adj. 厌烦的,不感兴趣的
【用法释义】形容词,用于描述人的感受,主语通常是人,常与“with”搭配表示“对……厌烦”。
【常用搭配】be bored with(对……厌烦);get bored(变得厌烦);bored to death(烦死了)
例句:
She is bored with her daily routine.(她对日常工作感到厌烦。)
The children got bored during the long meeting.(孩子们在冗长的会议中感到无聊。)
I was bored to death while waiting for the bus.(等公交车时我烦死了。)
27.campfire n. 营火,篝火
【用法释义】可数名词,指在露营或户外活动中点燃的火堆,常与“sit around”“light”“enjoy”搭配。
【常用搭配】sit around a campfire(围坐在篝火旁);light a campfire(点燃篝火);campfire story(篝火故事)
例句:
They sat around the campfire and sang songs.(他们围坐在篝火旁唱歌。)
The campfire kept them warm on the cold night.(篝火在寒冷的夜晚为他们保暖。)
Children love listening to campfire stories.(孩子们喜欢听篝火故事。)
28.wisely adv. 明智地
【用法释义】副词,修饰动词,表示行为或决定是明智的,常与“choose”“use”“invest”搭配。
【常用搭配】wise decision(明智的决定);wise choice(明智的选择);act wisely(明智地行动)
例句:
He wisely invested his money in real estate.(他明智地将钱投资于房地产。)
We should use our time wisely.(我们应该明智地利用时间。)
She chose wisely and got a good job.(她做出了明智的选择,找到了一份好工作。)
29.function n. 功能,作用
【用法释义】可数或不可数名词,指事物的用途或所起的作用,常与“perform”“basic”“primary”搭配。
【常用搭配】basic function(基本功能);perform a function(执行功能);function of(……的功能)
例句:
The primary function of a knife is to cut.(刀的主要功能是切割。)
This app has many useful functions.(这个应用有许多有用的功能。)
The heart performs an important function in the body.(心脏在身体中执行重要的功能。)
30.disadvantage n. 缺点
【用法释义】可数名词,指事物的不足之处,常与“have”“overcome”“major”搭配,是“advantage”的反义词。
【常用搭配】have a disadvantage(有缺点);major disadvantage(主要缺点);disadvantage of(……的缺点)
例句:
The main disadvantage of this car is its high price.(这辆车的主要缺点是价格高。)
Living in the city has some disadvantages, such as noise and pollution.(住在城市有一些缺点,比如噪音和污染。)
We need to find ways to overcome these disadvantages.(我们需要找到克服这些缺点的方法。)
31.throw v. 投,扔,抛,掷
【用法释义】及物动词,后接宾语,过去式为“threw”,过去分词为“thrown”,常与“away”“into”“to”搭配。
【常用搭配】throw away(扔掉);throw into(扔进);throw to(扔给)
例句:
Don’t throw garbage on the ground.(不要把垃圾扔在地上。)
He threw the ball to his friend.(他把球扔给了朋友。)
She threw her old clothes away.(她把旧衣服扔掉了。)
32.anyone pron. 有人,任何人
【用法释义】不定代词,用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中,相当于“anybody”,表示“任何人”;在肯定句中表示“随便哪个人”。
【常用搭配】anyone else(其他任何人);if anyone(如果有人);anyone who(任何……的人)
例句:
Did anyone see the accident?(有人看到事故了吗?)
I didn’t meet anyone I knew at the party.(在派对上我没遇到认识的人。)
Anyone can join the club if they like.(任何喜欢的人都可以加入这个俱乐部。)
33.bedroom n. 卧室
【用法释义】可数名词,指用于睡觉的房间,常与“clean”“decorate”“private”搭配。
【常用搭配】clean bedroom(干净的卧室);bedroom furniture(卧室家具);master bedroom(主卧室)
例句:
She decorated her bedroom with pink walls.(她用粉色的墙装饰自己的卧室。)
Keep your bedroom tidy and clean.(保持你的卧室整洁干净。)
The house has three bedrooms and two bathrooms.(这所房子有三间卧室和两间浴室。)
34.neighbourhood n. 社区,住宅小区;四邻,街坊
【用法释义】可数名词,指居住的地区或附近的居民,常与“local”“nice”“safe”搭配。
【常用搭配】local neighbourhood(当地社区);nice neighbourhood(好社区);neighbourhood committee(居委会)
例句:
They moved to a quiet neighbourhood last year.(他们去年搬到了一个安静的社区。)
The neighbourhood is friendly and safe.(这个社区友好又安全。)
There is a park in our neighbourhood.(我们社区有一个公园。)
核心知识回顾
英语中“仅仅”的表达方式举例
1. 副词
①just:最常用的表达之一,可用于强调数量少、时间短或行为的偶然性,位置灵活,可放在动词、助动词之间,或句首、句末。
例:She just finished her English reading assignment.(她刚刚完成英语阅读作业。)
I have just one question about this passage.(关于这篇文章我仅仅有一个问题。)
②only:强调唯一性、排他性,通常放在所修饰的词、短语或句子前面 。
例:Only Tom can understand this complex English article.(仅仅汤姆能理解这篇复杂的英语文章。)
He spent only five minutes skimming the English news.(他仅仅花了五分钟略读这篇英语新闻。)
③merely:较为正式,用于强调某事的程度有限,通常修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例:This English grammar rule is merely a basic concept.(这个英语语法规则仅仅是一个基础概念。)
She merely glanced at the English reading list.(她仅仅瞥了一眼英语阅读清单。)
④barely:表示“仅仅够”“勉强”,暗示接近不足的程度,常与否定词或具有否定意义的词连用。
例:He barely passed the English reading test.(他仅仅勉强通过英语阅读考试。)
I can barely understand this old English poem.(我仅仅勉强能理解这首古英语诗歌。)
2. 形容词短语
①nothing but:强调除了所提及的事物外没有其他,后接名词、代词或动名词 。
例:His English essay is nothing but a collection of clichés.(他的英语作文仅仅是一堆陈词滥调。)
This English novel is nothing but entertainment.(这本英语小说仅仅是消遣读物。)
②no more than:表示数量少或程度低,带有“不超过”“仅仅”的含义,后接数字或名词。
例:There are no more than ten new words in this English passage.(这篇英语文章里仅仅有十个新单词。)
He is no more than an English beginner.(他仅仅是个英语初学者。)
综合实战演练
一、单项选择
1.We should use our pocket money ______ and not waste it.
A. forever B. wisely C. simply D. anywhere
2.The ______ of online shopping is that you can buy things at home.
A. advantage B. disadvantage C. development D. function
3.I left my ______ at home, so I had no money to buy lunch.
A. smartphone B. code C. wallet D. device
4.With the ______ of technology, our life is becoming more convenient.
A. pound B. progress C. era D. generation
5.You can pay for the goods ______ cash or by mobile payment.
A. except B. via C. anywhere D. offline
6.This new ______ can help us solve many problems quickly.
A. system B. delivery C. attitude D. disagreement
7.I don't like this movie. I feel ______ while watching it.
A. bored B. smart C. native D. convenient
8.They sat around the ______ and told stories last night.
A. bedroom B. neighbourhood C. campfire D. payment
9.We live in an ______ of high technology.
A. pound B. era C. code D. function
10.She is a ______ of this town and knows every corner well.
A. native B. generation C. device D. smartphone
11.The ______ of this app is to help users learn English.
A. advantage B. function C. disadvantage D. development
12.We can't find the book ______ in the library.
A. forever B. wisely C. simply D. anywhere
13.There are some ______ between my parents and me about my study plan.
A. advantages B. functions C. disagreements D. payments
14.It's very ______ to buy things online. You don't need to go to the store.
A. convenient B. bored C. offline D. simply
15.The ______ of the package will take two days.
A. system B. delivery C. code D. attitude
16.______ Tom, all the students passed the exam.
A. Except B. Via C. Anywhere D. Offline
17.My parents often tell me to use my time ______.
A. forever B. wisely C. simply D. anywhere
18.The ______ of this device is very powerful.
A. advantage B. function C. disadvantage D. development
19.I want to buy a new ______ to take photos and make phone calls.
A. pound B. code C. smartphone D. wallet
20.We should have a positive ______ towards life.
A. system B. delivery C. attitude D. disagreement
21.The ______ of one dollar is about 0.73 pounds these days.
A. payment B. code C. value D. pound
22.You can find this information ______ on the Internet.
A. forever B. wisely C. simply D. anywhere
23.The ______ of the company is very fast this year.
A. advantage B. development C. disadvantage D. function
24.Don't ______ rubbish everywhere. It's bad for the environment.
A. throw B. pay C. use D. buy
25.I can't find my keys. I think I left them ______ in the house.
A. forever B. wisely C. simply D. anywhere
26.This new ______ makes our work easier.
A. system B. delivery C. attitude D. disagreement
27.The ______ of this product is its high price.
A. advantage B. function C. disadvantage D. development
28.She is a member of the younger ______.
A. native B. generation C. device D. smartphone
29.We can communicate with others ______ WeChat.
A. except B. via C. anywhere D. offline
30.I feel ______ because I have nothing to do.
A. bored B. smart C. native D. convenient
31.They built a ______ in the garden and had a party around it.
A. bedroom B. neighbourhood C. campfire D. payment
32.The ______ of this word is very difficult to remember.
A. pound B. code C. spelling D. function
33.We should learn to use new ______ to improve our life.
A. systems B. deliveries C. attitudes D. disagreements
34.You can use this ______ to open the door.
A. smartphone B. code C. wallet D. device
35.The ______ of online learning is that you can study at any time.
A. advantage B. disadvantage C. development D. function
36.She lives in a beautiful ______.
A. bedroom B. neighbourhood C. campfire D. payment
37.We should think ______ before making a decision.
A. forever B. wisely C. simply D. anywhere
38.The ______ of this plan is to save time and money.
A. advantage B. function C. disadvantage D. development
39.______ can help us if we don't help ourselves.
A. Anyone B. No one C. Someone D. Everyone
40.My mother asked me to clean my ______ this afternoon.
A. bedroom B. neighbourhood C. campfire D. payment
答案与解析:
1. 答案:B. wisely
解析:句意为“我们应该____使用零花钱,不要浪费”。A. forever(永远)、C. simply(简单地)、D. anywhere(任何地方)均不符合语境;B. wisely(明智地)与“不浪费”对应,指合理使用零花钱,故选B。
2. 答案:A. advantage
解析:句意为“网购的____是你可以在家买东西”。B. disadvantage(缺点)与题意相反;C. development(发展)、D. function(功能)不符合“在家购物”的性质;A. advantage(优点)符合语境,故选A。
3. 答案:C. wallet
解析:句意为“我把____忘在家里了,所以没钱买午饭”。A. smartphone(智能手机)、B. code(密码)、D. device(设备)与“没钱”无关;C. wallet(钱包)是装钱的物品,符合逻辑,故选C。
4. 答案:B. progress
解析:句意为“随着科技的____,我们的生活变得更方便”。A. pound(英镑)、C. era(时代)、D. generation(一代)与“科技”搭配不当;B. progress(进步)与“with the progress of technology”(随着科技进步)为固定搭配,故选B。
5. 答案:B. via
解析:句意为“你可以____现金或移动支付购买商品”。A. except(除了)、C. anywhere(任何地方)、D. offline(离线地)不符合“支付方式”的表达;B. via(通过)后接支付方式,符合语境,故选B。
6. 答案:A. system
解析:句意为“这个新____可以帮助我们快速解决许多问题”。B. delivery(配送)、C. attitude(态度)、D. disagreement(分歧)与“解决问题”无关;A. system(系统)可指“解决方案或机制”,符合语境,故选A。
7. 答案:A. bored
解析:句意为“我不喜欢这部电影,看的时候觉得____”。B. smart(聪明的)、C. native(本地的)、D. convenient(方便的)不符合“不喜欢”的情感;A. bored(无聊的)与“不喜欢”对应,故选A。
8. 答案:C. campfire
解析:句意为“昨晚他们围坐在____旁讲故事”。A. bedroom(卧室)、B. neighbourhood(社区)、D. payment(支付)与“围坐讲故事”的场景不符;C. campfire(篝火)符合“围坐讲故事”的户外或聚会场景,故选C。
9. 答案:B. era
解析:句意为“我们生活在高科技____”。A. pound(英镑)、C. code(密码)、D. function(功能)与“时代”无关;B. era(时代),“an era of high-technology”(高科技时代)为固定搭配,故选B。
10. 答案:A. native
解析:句意为“她是这个小镇的____,对每个角落都很熟悉”。B. generation(一代)、C. device(设备)、D. smartphone(智能手机)不符合“熟悉小镇”的身份;A. native(本地人)指生于某地的人,符合语境,故选A。
11. 答案:B. function
解析:句意为“这个应用程序的____是帮助用户学英语”。A. advantage(优点)、C. disadvantage(缺点)、D. development(发展)与“帮助学英语”的“目的”无关;B. function(功能)指事物的用途,符合语境,故选B。
12. 答案:D. anywhere
解析:句意为“我们在图书馆____都找不到这本书”。A. forever(永远)、B. wisely(明智地)、C. simply(简单地)不符合“找不到”的否定场景;D. anywhere(任何地方)用于否定句中表示“无处”,符合语境,故选D。
13. 答案:C. disagreements
解析:句意为“我和父母在学习计划上有一些____”。A. advantages(优点)、B. functions(功能)、D. payments(支付)与“意见不同”无关;C. disagreements(分歧)指意见不一致,符合“学习计划”的讨论场景,故选C。
14. 答案:A. convenient
解析:句意为“网上购物很____,你不需要去商店”。B. bored(无聊的)、C. offline(离线的)、D. simply(简单地)不符合“不用去商店”的便利性;A. convenient(方便的)直接描述网购的优势,故选A。
15. 答案:B. delivery
解析:句意为“包裹的____需要两天”。A. system(系统)、C. code(密码)、D. attitude(态度)与“包裹”的运输无关;B. delivery(配送)指包裹送达的时间,符合语境,故选B。
16. 答案:A. Except
解析:句意为“____汤姆,所有学生都通过了考试”。B. Via(通过)、C. Anywhere(任何地方)、D. Offline(离线地)不符合“除了某人”的表达;A. Except(除了)表示“不包括汤姆”,符合“所有学生通过,除了他”的逻辑,故选A。
17. 答案:B. wisely
解析:句意为“父母经常告诉我要____利用时间”。A. forever(永远)、C. simply(简单地)、D. anywhere(任何地方)与“合理利用时间”无关;B. wisely(明智地)指“合理、高效地使用时间”,符合语境,故选B。
18. 答案:B. function
解析:句意为“这个设备的____非常强大”。A. advantage(优点)、C. disadvantage(缺点)、D. development(发展)与“设备的性能”无关;B. function(功能)指设备的用途或能力,“功能强大”为常见搭配,故选B。
19. 答案:C. smartphone
解析:句意为“我想买一个新____来拍照和打电话”。A. pound(英镑)、B. code(密码)、D. wallet(钱包)不符合“拍照和打电话”的功能;C. smartphone(智能手机)兼具拍照和通话功能,故选C。
20. 答案:C. attitude
解析:句意为“我们应该对生活有积极的____”。A. system(系统)、B. delivery(配送)、D. disagreement(分歧)与“对待生活的看法”无关;C. attitude(态度),“positive attitude”(积极态度)为固定搭配,故选C。
21. 答案:C. value
解析:句意为“最近一美元的____约为0.73英镑”。A. payment(支付)、B. code(密码)、D. pound(英镑)与“货币兑换”无关;C. value(价值)指货币的兑换值,“the value of one dollar”(一美元的价值)符合语境,故选C。
22. 答案:D. anywhere
解析:句意为“你可以在互联网上____找到这个信息”。A. forever(永远)、B. wisely(明智地)、C. simply(简单地)不符合“互联网上任何地方”的表达;D. anywhere(任何地方)强调信息在网上随处可得,故选D。
23. 答案:B. development
解析:句意为“这家公司今年的____非常快”。A. advantage(优点)、C. disadvantage(缺点)、D. function(功能)与“公司发展速度”无关;B. development(发展),“development is fast”(发展迅速)为常见搭配,故选B。
24. 答案:A. throw
解析:句意为“不要到处____垃圾,这对环境有害”。B. pay(支付)、C. use(使用)、D. buy(购买)与“垃圾”无关;A. throw(扔),“throw rubbish”(扔垃圾)为固定搭配,故选A。
25. 答案:D. anywhere
解析:句意为“我找不到钥匙了,我想把它们落在房子里____了”。A. forever(永远)、B. wisely(明智地)、C. simply(简单地)不符合“不确定位置”的语境;D. anywhere(任何地方)用于肯定句中表示“某个地方”,符合“可能落在房子里某处”的含义,故选D。
26. 答案:A. system
解析:句意为“这个新____让我们的工作更轻松”。B. delivery(配送)、C. attitude(态度)、D. disagreement(分歧)与“工作效率”无关;A. system(系统)可指工作机制或流程,“新系统提高效率”符合逻辑,故选A。
27. 答案:C. disadvantage
解析:句意为“这个产品的____是价格高”。A. advantage(优点)与“价格高”矛盾;B. function(功能)、D. development(发展)与“价格”无关;C. disadvantage(缺点),“价格高”是产品的缺点,故选C。
28. 答案:B. generation
解析:句意为“她是年轻____的一员”。A. native(本地人)、C. device(设备)、D. smartphone(智能手机)与“年龄群体”无关;B. generation(一代),“younger generation”(年轻一代)为固定搭配,故选B。
29. 答案:B. via
解析:句意为“我们可以____微信与他人交流”。A. except(除了)、C. anywhere(任何地方)、D. offline(离线地)不符合“通过工具交流”的表达;B. via(通过)后接交流工具,“via WeChat”(通过微信)符合语境,故选B。
30. 答案:A. bored
解析:句意为“我觉得____,因为我无事可做”。B. smart(聪明的)、C. native(本地的)、D. convenient(方便的)与“无事可做”的情绪无关;A. bored(无聊的)是“无事可做”的典型感受,故选A。
31. 答案:C. campfire
解析:句意为“他们在花园里建了一个____,并围着它举办聚会”。A. bedroom(卧室)、B. neighbourhood(社区)、D. payment(支付)与“花园里的聚会场景”不符;C. campfire(篝火)符合“花园聚会、围坐活动”的场景,故选C。
32. 答案:C. spelling
解析:句意为“这个单词的____很难记住”。A. pound(英镑)、B. code(密码)、D. function(功能)与“单词”无关;C. spelling(拼写),“单词的拼写难记”符合语境,故选C。
33. 答案:A. systems
解析:句意为“我们应该学会使用新____来改善生活”。B. deliveries(配送)、C. attitudes(态度)、D. disagreements(分歧)与“改善生活的工具”无关;A. systems(系统/技术)可指新的技术或机制,符合“用新技术改善生活”的逻辑,故选A。
34. 答案:B. code
解析:句意为“你可以用这个____开门”。A. smartphone(智能手机)、C. wallet(钱包)、D. device(设备)不一定用于“开门”;B. code(密码),“输入密码开门”是常见场景,故选B。
35. 答案:A. advantage
解析:句意为“在线学习的____是你可以随时学习”。B. disadvantage(缺点)与题意相反;C. development(发展)、D. function(功能)不符合“随时学习”的性质;A. advantage(优点),“随时学习”是在线学习的优势,故选A。
36. 答案:B. neighbourhood
解析:句意为“她住在一个美丽的____”。A. bedroom(卧室)、C. campfire(篝火)、D. payment(支付)与“居住地点”无关;B. neighbourhood(社区)指居住的周边区域,符合语境,故选B。
37. 答案:B. wisely
解析:句意为“做决定前我们应该____思考”。A. forever(永远)、C. simply(简单地)、D. anywhere(任何地方)不符合“谨慎思考”的要求;B. wisely(明智地)指“深思熟虑”,与“做决定前”的场景匹配,故选B。
38. 答案:B. function
解析:句意为“这个计划的____是节省时间和金钱”。A. advantage(优点)、C. disadvantage(缺点)、D. development(发展)与“计划的目的”无关;B. function(功能/目的)指计划的预期作用,“计划的功能是节省时间和金钱”符合逻辑,故选B。
39. 答案:B. No one
解析:句意为“如果我们不帮助自己,____会帮助我们”。A. Anyone(任何人)、C. Someone(某人)、D. Everyone(每个人)与“不自救则无人帮助”的逻辑矛盾;B. No one(没有人)符合“自助者天助之”的反义表达,故选B。
40. 答案:A. bedroom
解析:句意为“妈妈让我今天下午打扫____”。B. neighbourhood(社区)、C. campfire(篝火)、D. payment(支付)与“打扫”的日常任务无关;A. bedroom(卧室)是“打扫”的常见对象,故选A。
二、单词拼写(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
1.We should use our time ___(wise) to study.
2.The ___(develop) of technology makes our life more convenient.
3.This new ___(system) is much easier to use.
4.She bought a new ___(wallet) yesterday.
5.I don't like this book. It makes me ___(bore).
6.They sat around the ___(campfire) and told stories.
7.The ___(deliver) of the package will take two days.
8.With the help of the Internet, we can shop ___(anywhere).
9.Mobile ___(pay) is becoming more and more popular.
10.He made a lot of ___(progress) in English this term.
11.The old man is a ___(native) of this small town.
12.We should have a positive ___(attitude) towards life.
13.There is a ___(disagree) between them about the plan.
14.This new ___(device) can help us work more efficiently.
15.She ___(throw) the ball to her friend just now.
16.___(except) Tom, all the students went to the park.
17.The ___(pound) is the currency of the UK.
18.We live in an era of information ___(technological).
19.This ___(smartphone) has many useful ___(function).
20.The girl is looking for ___(somebody) to help her.
21.You can get the information ___(via) the Internet.
22.The ___(generation) today grow up with modern technology.
23.Online shopping is very ___(convenient) for us.
24.___(mobile) phones make our communication easier.
25.We should know the ___(advantage) and ___(disadvantage) of this plan.
26.He doesn't want to stay at home. He wants to go ___(somewhere) interesting.
27.The teacher asked if ___(anyone) had a question.
28.My ___(neighbourhood) is very quiet and beautiful.
29.The book tells us the story of a family over three ___(generation).
30.The computer is ___(offline), so I can't send the email.
答案与解析:
1. 答案:wisely
解析:空格处需填副词修饰动词“use”。
“wise”(明智的)的副词形式为“wisely”,表示“明智地利用时间”。
2. 答案:development
解析:定冠词“the”后需接名词,构成“the + 名词 + of”结构。
“develop”(发展)的名词形式为“development”,指“技术的发展”。
3. 答案:system
解析:“new”为形容词,后接名词。
“system”意为“系统”,符合“新系统更容易使用”的语境。
4. 答案:wallet
解析:“a new”后接单数名词。
“wallet”意为“钱包”,符合“买了一个新钱包”的语义。
5. 答案:bored
解析:“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人……”。
“bore”的形容词形式有“bored”(人感到无聊)和“boring”(事物令人无聊),此处修饰“me”,用“bored”。
6. 答案:campfire
解析:“around the”后接名词,“campfire”意为“篝火”,符合“围坐在篝火旁讲故事”的场景。
7. 答案:delivery
解析:定冠词“the”后接名词,“delivery”意为“递送”,“the delivery of the package”指“包裹的递送”。
8. 答案:anywhere
解析:“shop”为动词,需用副词修饰。
“anywhere”意为“任何地方”,表示“通过互联网可以在任何地方购物”。
9. 答案:payment
解析:“mobile”为形容词,后接名词。
“mobile payment”意为“移动支付”,是固定搭配。
10. 答案:progress
解析:“progress”为不可数名词,“make progress”意为“取得进步”,符合“英语取得很大进步”的语义。
11. 答案:native
解析:“a”后接单数名词,“native”意为“本地人”,“a native of this town”指“小镇的本地人”。
12. 答案:attitude
解析:“a positive”后接单数名词,“attitude”意为“态度”,“positive attitude towards life”指“积极的生活态度”。
13. 答案:disagreement
解析:“a”后接单数名词,“disagree”(不同意)的名词形式为“disagreement”,指“关于计划的分歧”。
14. 答案:device
解析:“new”后接名词,“device”意为“设备”,符合“新设备帮助提高工作效率”的语境。
15. 答案:threw
解析:“just now”(刚才)提示时态为一般过去时,“throw”的过去式为“threw”。
16. 答案:Except
解析:句首单词首字母大写,“except”意为“除了……之外”,表示“除了汤姆,所有学生都去了公园”。
17. 答案:pound
解析:“the currency of the UK”(英国的货币)对应“pound”(英镑),为可数名词,此处用单数形式。
18. 答案:technology
解析:“information”为名词,后接名词构成“信息科技”,“technological”(技术的)的名词形式为“technology”。
19. 答案:smartphone; functions
解析:第一空:“this”后接单数名词“smartphone”(智能手机);
第二空:“many”后接可数名词复数,“function”(功能)的复数为“functions”。
20. 答案:somebody
解析:“look for somebody”意为“寻找某人”,“somebody”用于肯定句中表示“某人”。
21. 答案:via
解析:“via”为介词,意为“通过”,“via the Internet”表示“通过互联网”。
22. 答案:generation
解析:“the”后接名词,“generation”意为“一代人”,“the generation today”指“如今的一代人”。
23. 答案:convenient
解析:“is”后接形容词作表语,“convenient”意为“方便的”,描述“网购很方便”。
24. 答案:Mobile
解析:句首单词首字母大写,“mobile phones”意为“移动电话”,是固定搭配。
25. 答案:advantages; disadvantages
解析:“and”连接并列名词,“advantage”和“disadvantage”均为可数名词,此处用复数形式表示“计划的优缺点”。
26. 答案:somewhere
解析:“go somewhere interesting”意为“去有趣的地方”,“somewhere”用于肯定句中表示“某处”。
27. 答案:anyone
解析:“if”引导宾语从句,“anyone”用于疑问句或条件句中表示“任何人”,指“是否有人有问题”。
28. 答案:neighbourhood
解析:“my”后接名词,“neighbourhood”意为“社区”,符合“社区安静美丽”的语境。
29. 答案:generations
解析:“three”后接可数名词复数,“generation”(代)的复数为“generations”,“three generations”指“三代人”。
30. 答案:offline
解析:“is”后接形容词作表语,“offline”意为“离线的”,表示“电脑离线,无法发送邮件”。
三、完成句子(根据汉语提示完成英语句子)
1.撒哈拉沙漠面积约九百万平方公里。
The Sahara is about 9,000,000 _______ _______ _______ _______.
2.里海是所有盐水湖中最深的。
The Caspian Sea is _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
3.中国有着全世界最多的人口。它比美国的人口多得多。
China _______ _______ _______ _______ in the world. It’s _______ _______ _______ than _______ _______ the US.
4.珠穆朗玛峰高 8848.86 米,使得它比世界其他任何山脉都高,并成为登山运动最受欢迎的地方之一。
The Qomolangma is 8848.86 ______ ______, _______ it higher than ________ _______ mountain in the world and one of the most _______ _______ for mountain climbing.
5.常年乌云笼罩山顶。更严峻的困难包括极寒的气候条件以及暴雪。
Thick clouds _______ the top of the mountains. Even more serious difficulties _______ the ________ weather _________ and _________ _________.
6.第一个成功登顶的女士是来自日本的 Junko Tabei。
The first woman _______ ________ in climbing the top of the mountain is a Junko Tabei from ________.
7.最主要原因之一是人们想在困难面前挑战自我。
One of the main _______ is that humans want to _________ _______ _______ _______ ______ of difficulties.
8.登山者们的精神证明我们应该坚持不懈地努力实现我们的梦想。
The spirit of the climbers shows us that we should ________ _______ ______ trying to _______ our dreams.
9.成年熊猫的体重比新生的小猫重很多倍。
An adult panda ________ ________ _______ ______ than a baby panda at birth.
10.由于竹林减少和人类其他活动造成更多的问题,熊猫找不到足够的吃的。
As bamboo forests _______ _______ and other human _______ ______ more problems, pandas can’t find ______ to eat.
11.他从高中毕业之后就已出国留学了。
He ________ ________ ________ since he _______ high school.
12.金银岛是关于一个出海并找到一座遍地珠宝的岛屿的男孩。
The Treasure Island is about a boy who ______ out to sea and finds an island _______ _______ ______.
13.你该加快速度,读后感离预期只有两周。
You should _______ ______ and the book report is ______ ______ two weeks.
14.几周前我发现了沙滩上另外一个人的足迹。
A few weeks ago, I found the ______ of ______ man’s foot on the sand.
15.每次他进图书馆,他都迫不及待地读书。
Every time he gets into the library, he ______ ______ ______ read books.
16.她以前几乎会因每一件事和父母争吵。
She used to ______ ______ her parents ______ almost everything.
17.如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。
We ______ go for a picnic ______ it ______ rain tomorrow.
18.这个问题太难了,我无法独自解决。
The problem is ______ difficult ______ I can’t solve it alone.
19.他不仅会弹钢琴,还会拉小提琴。
He can ______ play the piano ______ ______ the violin.
20.你应该多锻炼身体,这对你的健康有好处。
You should ______ more ______. It’s ______ ______ your health.
21.我已经把作业做完了,现在可以看电视了。
I ______ ______ my homework already. Now I can ______ TV.
22.昨天下午当我到家时,妈妈正在厨房做饭。
When I ______ home yesterday afternoon, my mother ______ ______ in the kitchen.
23.这本书太有趣了,我忍不住读了一遍又一遍。
The book is ______ interesting ______ I can’t ______ reading it again and again.
24.我们必须尽快找到解决这个问题的方法。
We must ______ ______ a way to solve this problem ______ ______.
25.他跑得如此快,以至于我跟不上他。
He ran ______ fast ______ I couldn’t ______ up with him.
26.这个城市的人口比那个城市多得多。
The population of this city is ______ ______ ______ than ______ of that city.
27.你介意把窗户打开吗?这里太闷了。
Would you ______ ______ the window? It’s too ______ here.
28.她总是乐于助人,大家都很喜欢她。
She is always ______ ______ help others, so everyone ______ her.
29.我期待着收到你的来信。
I’m ______ ______ ______ ______ from you.
30.如果你努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。
If you ______ hard, you ______ ______ good grades.
答案与解析:
1.答案:square kilometers in size
解析:表示面积用 “数字 + square kilometers”,“in size” 表示 “在面积上”。
2.答案:the deepest of all the salt lakes
解析:最高级结构 “the + 形容词最高级 + of all...”,“salt lakes” 指盐水湖。
3.答案:has the largest population; much larger; that
解析:“largest population” 表示 “最多的人口”,“much + 比较级” 强调程度,“that” 指代前文的 “population”。
4.答案:meters high; making; any other; popular places
解析:“meters high” 表示高度,“making” 作结果状语,“any other + 单数名词” 用于比较级,“popular places” 指受欢迎的地方。
5.答案:cover; include; freezing; conditions; heavy snowstorms
解析:“cover” 表示 “覆盖”,“include” 表示 “包括”,“freezing weather conditions” 指极寒气候条件,“heavy snowstorms” 指暴雪。
6.答案:to succeed; Japan
解析:“the first woman to succeed” 中动词不定式作定语,“Japan” 为国家名。
7.答案:reasons; challenge themselves in the face
解析:“one of the main reasons” 后接复数名词,“challenge themselves” 表示 “挑战自我”,“in the face of difficulties” 指 “面对困难”。
8.答案:keep on; achieve
解析:“keep on doing sth.” 表示 “坚持做某事”,“achieve dreams” 指 “实现梦想”。
9.答案:weighs many times heavier
解析:“weighs” 表示 “重量为”,“many times heavier” 表示 “重很多倍”。
10.答案:get smaller; activities cause; enough food
解析:“get smaller” 表示 “减少”,“activities cause” 指 “活动造成”,“enough food” 指 “足够的食物”。
11.答案:has studied abroad; graduated from
解析:“has studied abroad” 是现在完成时,“graduated from high school” 指 “高中毕业”。
12.答案:sails; full of treasures
解析:“sails out to sea” 指 “出海”,“full of treasures” 表示 “遍地珠宝”。
13.答案:speed up; due in
解析:“speed up” 表示 “加快速度”,“due in two weeks” 指 “两周后到期”。
14.答案:marks; another
解析:“marks of foot” 指 “足迹”,“another man’s” 表示 “另一个人的”。
15.答案:can’t wait to
解析:“can’t wait to do sth.” 表示 “迫不及待做某事”。
16.答案:argue with; about
解析:“argue with sb. about sth.” 表示 “因某事与某人争吵”。
17.答案:will; if; doesn’t
解析:条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。
18.答案:so; that
解析:“so...that...” 引导结果状语从句,表示 “如此…… 以至于……”。
19.答案:not only; but also
解析:“not only...but also...” 表示 “不仅…… 而且……”,连接并列成分。
20.答案:do; exercise; good for
解析:“do exercise” 指 “锻炼”,“be good for” 表示 “对…… 有好处”。
21.答案:have finished; watch
解析:现在完成时 “have finished” 表示动作已完成,“watch TV” 为固定搭配。
22.答案:arrived; was cooking
解析:“arrived” 是一般过去时,“was cooking” 是过去进行时,表示过去正在进行的动作。
23.答案:so; that; help
解析:“so...that...” 引导结果状语从句,“can’t help doing sth.” 表示 “忍不住做某事”。
24.答案:find out; as soon as possible
解析:“find out” 指 “找到”,“as soon as possible” 表示 “尽快”。
25.答案:so; that; keep
解析:“so...that...” 引导结果状语从句,“keep up with” 表示 “跟上”。
26.答案:much larger; that
解析:“much + 比较级” 强调程度,“that” 指代前文的 “population”。
27.答案:mind opening; stuffy
解析:“mind doing sth.” 表示 “介意做某事”,“stuffy” 指 “闷热的”。
28.答案:ready to; likes
解析:“be ready to help” 表示 “乐于助人”,“everyone” 作主语时动词用第三人称单数。
29.答案:looking forward to hearing
解析:“look forward to doing sth.” 表示 “期待做某事”。
30.答案:study; will get
解析:条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。
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