专题05 完形填空 （江苏专用）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题05完形填空 （一） （2025·江苏南京·二模） On a fall day, my wife and I went boating on the Blackfoot River. I was excited about the trip because it would allow me to forget my 41 . At noon, we rested on a bank. 42 the scenery, we barely realized the approaching danger. Then three large 43 emerged from the forest: a huge mama bear with two babies. They were less than 100 feet away across the river, far closer than the recommended 44 distance. I could feel 45 reached deep into my stomach. Time stood still. Then, I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾) and we walked downriver to 46 ourselves. “Hey, bear!” I said, “We are not here to 47 you!” At that moment, I thought the mama bear would 48 across the river, covering the 100 feet in seconds. Although I knew how to use the spray, I didn’t think I could use it 49 . To our surprise, the mama bear 50 drank water from the river. When one baby wandered just a few steps away, she quickly 51 him. Just like their 52 appearance, they were gone, disappearing into the forest. We returned to our boat, lost in 53 . This encounter 54 me, making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet. The experience, the fear, and my 55 as a human have changed my perspective on the world forever. 41．A．concerns B．principles C．passions D．secrets 42．A．Tired of B．Absorbed in C．Looking into D．Reflecting on 43．A．signs B．pictures C．targets D．shapes 44．A．social B．safe C．average D．constant 45．A．fear B．surprise C．thrill D．courage 46．A．relax B．corner C．dismiss D．distance 47．A．bathe B．tease C．bother D．pet 48．A．sail B．float C．charge D．wander 49．A．in advance B．at random C．at peace D．in time 50．A．probably B．simply C．naturally D．certainly 51．A．rescued B．abandoned C．fetched D．examined 52．A．timely B．inappropriate C．unexpected D．regular 53．A．awe B．shock C．regret D．calmness 54．A．astonished B．humbled C．refreshed D．fueled 55．A．limitations B．responsibilities C．advantages D．virtues （二） （2025•江苏盐城射阳中学•二模） Until my third year in college, I was still clueless about my vision and goals. Fortunately, an accident 21 me to reflect on my life. It was a cold December evening as I walked along the street. Suddenly, a high-speed bus 22 a small car. The driver was pinned in his seat by the force of the 23 . A crowd quickly 24 around the scene, yet 25 , no one seemed to be taking action. I rushed to the car to 26 the driver’s condition. He was in blood. I called out to the onlookers for 27 in removing him from the car and gently 28 him on the road. I was upset to learn that no ambulance was 29 at that moment. Therefore, we decided to transport him to the hospital in a nearby 30 . On the way, I kept comforting him. Unfortunately, within a short period, his breathing 31 . At the hospital, the doctors 32 the worst: he had passed away. This was the first time I had witnessed death so closely. I understood the 33 of public services and the value of life. That day marked a turning point for me and showed me the 34 of life. I 35 to shift my career path and began preparing for the Civil Service exams, aiming to serve society more effectively. 21．A．forbade B．required C．motivated D．forced 22．A．passed by B．caught up C．turned into D．crashed into 23．A．impact B．explosion C．wind D．fall 24．A．gathered B．wandered C．drove D．sat 25．A．undoubtedly B．admittedly C．inspiringly D．surprisingly 26．A．ignore B．assess C．change D．criticize 27．A．investment B．information C．assistance D．permission 28．A．placed B．rocked C．threw D．beat 29．A．chaotic B．comfortable C．affordable D．available 30．A．container B．vehicle C．hotel D．restaurant 31．A．ceased B．quickened C．stabilized D．recovered 32．A．experienced B．confirmed C．denied D．saved 33．A．categories B．arrangements C．limitations D．prospects 34．A．sign B．joy C．beginning D．purpose 35．A．failed B．hesitated C．resolved D．continued （三） （2025·江苏泰州中学·二模） Shaine Kilyun was scrolling through videos on her phone one night in December 2020. Suddenly she 21 a video of dogs in wheelchairs. “That’s it!” she thought. Shaine had always loved animals and visited local veterinary (兽医的) clinics often. She was a 22 volunteer there. But Shaine cried when she learned older and disabled animals are often killed painlessly because they can’t walk and require extra 23 . Now, as Shaine watched the disabled dogs in the video moving around in tiny wheelchairs 24 and freely, her heart was filled with 25 . “I can make wheelchairs for senior and disabled animals!” she decided. As Shaine 26 on countless videos showing ways to make tiny mobility “wheelies” for animals, her 27 grew. The next day, Shaine headed to the hardware store and 28 some PVC pipes, foam and wheels and began 29 with designs. She tested out the carts on her own dog and cats. 30 she found a model that worked, she reached out to veterinarians she knew. Seeing Cypress, a disabled 7-month-old puppy, take off in her wheelie, Shaine became even more 31 to her project. She posted pictures of her carts on Instagram, and soon orders started coming in. Shaine asks for a few 32 of the animals and then custom-makes each wheelchair for the furry friends. She accepts just enough money to 33 costs. “I’m so 34 that I am able to fill a need,” says the industrious girl, “Helping disabled pets means the 35 to me!” 21．A．subscribed to B．came across C．checked out D．reflected on 22．A．potential B．professional C．regular D．talented 23．A．care B．duty C．recognition D．courage 24．A．cautiously B．worriedly C．eagerly D．happily 25．A．sympathy B．curiosity C．hope D．doubt 26．A．carried B．clicked C．counted D．rested 27．A．excitement B．pride C．relief D．shock 28．A．produced B．bought C．arranged D．gathered 29．A．comparing B．dealing C．consulting D．experimenting 30．A．Before B．Once C．Unless D．Though 31．A．accustomed B．attached C．committed D．submitted 32．A．measurements B．comments C．expectations D．behaviors 33．A．estimate B．reduce C．cover D．spread 34．A．annoyed B．astonished C．touched D．pleased 35．A．fortune B．world C．opportunity D．challenge （四） （2025·江苏苏锡常镇·二模） When five-year-old Betsy had a fever, the doctor put it down to a virus. But Betsy’s mother Charlotte had a 21 that something was very wrong. So she 22 the doctor again and blood tests were arranged. Days later, Charlotte received a call asking her to take Betsy to hospital to be given the 23 · Panic 24 , and her body was trembling until she got to the hospital.With her husband Christian, a horse 25 , they went into a room where they received the terrible news. She knew it was going to be bad,   26 it still hit her like a bus. Betsy had leukemia (白 血病) and she was immediately 27 to hospital. Within two days,chemotherapy (化疗) had started. The treatment was long and tiring and the first six weeks were particularly 28 . Just six weeks into Betsy's 29 , Kitty’s Light, the racehorse trained by her dad, won the Scottish Grand National, 30 the family to experience happiness in the darkest of times. It was just the thing the family needed. After that Betsy would try to make it to the races to 31 Kitty’s Light. It changed things for them, and gave them a(n) 32 .….something to look forward to. Now Betsy is in the maintenance phase. Her hair is growing 33 too; she is able to play with her older sister. Kitty’s Light has completely changed their outlook on everything and they are now determined to find 34 in everyday life. It could be something as simple as sitting in the sunshine with the girls, 35 activities like birthdays or Kitty’s Light’s success. 21．A．plan B．suggestion C．burden D．feeling 22．A．approached B．thanked C．told D．blamed 23．A．warning B．result C．support D．medicine 24．A．set up B．set back C．set aside D．set in 25．A．rider B．seller C．trainer D．feeder 26．A．for B．but C．or D．while 27．A．admitted B．sent C．transferred D．rushed 28．A．smooth B．relaxing C．strange D．difficult 29．A．disease B．exercise C．treatment D．examination 30．A．following B．allowing C．signaling D．requiring 31．A．cheer on B．look for C．chase after D．play with 32．A．ambition B．focus C．measure D．challenge 33．A．up B．apart C．back D．on 34．A．change B．difference C．success D．pleasure 35．A．family B．business C．sports D．community （五） （2025·江苏前黄中学·二模） “Smooth sailing never made a skilled sailor.”—FDR When I think of the toughest moments of my life, many have turned out to be 41 in disguise. The most severe one was being pretty much kicked out of my Ph. D．program at the University of Georgia in 2016, after I 42 all my jobs in California, even sacrificing my intern license（实习医生执照）. The program in Georgia turned out to not be the right 43 for me despite my best efforts. I mainly went because they offered to 44 my tuition, but I didn’t examine the program carefully enough. The whole year was riddled with exhaustion, anxiety, insecurity, fear, and exclusion. I was in therapy myself for most of the year to cope, and the only thing that made it 45 was a lot of support from my family and friends. I was utterly 46 when I went back home; it felt like my 47 was over. Fast forward to today, 48 , I can see that getting driven out of the Georgia program was one of the best things that ever happened to me. As the saying goes, “Fate loves irony.” I thank all my professors for making me see what I couldn’t back then: I’d 49 in the right program. In 2017, when I 50 to a doctoral program in San Diego, I began to succeed and now my business and career are doing exceptionally well. Looking back, I am deeply grateful I 51 up in San Diego and happy that I didn’t stay in Georgia. Ironically, the research and writing training from the University of Georgia 52 me to develop my academic, professional, and personal writing. In short, I worked hard in Georgia and it 53 ; the learning and growth I experienced were 54 . As my personal example demonstrates, life is a total rollercoaster; what seems like good or bad news now can turn out to be the 55 in the future. 41．A．innovations B．motivations C．blessings D．challenges 42．A．took B．quit C．completed D．considered 43．A．fit B．time C．tip D．example 44．A．contain B．charge C．fill D．cover 45．A．familiar B．tolerable C．splendid D．flexible 46．A．relaxed B．depressed C．confident D．calm 47．A．trip B．degree C．position D．career 48．A．otherwise B．therefore C．instead D．however 49．A．shake B．stop C．flower D．wander 50．A．transferred B．appealed C．referred D．led 51．A．wound B．turned C．gave D．stayed 52．A．expected B．forbade C．helped D．warned 53．A．came about B．faded away C．paid off D．settled down 54．A．ordinary B．unparalleled C．awful D．casual 55．A．opposite B．unknown C．best D．natural （六） （2025·江苏南通·二模） The economy was worsening. My parents were forced to live on 41 , which is commonly referred to as welfare today. A few days before Christmas, I looked out of a kitchen window to see my father sitting on the porch, 42 , with tears in his eyes. The mailman was 43 our building and asked my father what was wrong. My father said that he had used up his food vouchers (食品券) and that the rent was 44 . Through the Works Progress Administration he had tried to 45 as a laborer, but he wasn’t a very strong man, and the work had been 46 for him. Having seen newspaper pictures of people being left on the street with all their belongings, I was 47 . Without hesitation, the mailman took $50 from his wallet and 48 it to my father. My dad expressed 49 as to when he’d be able to repay the mailman. The mailman, placing an arm around my father’s shoulders, 50 that it wasn’t necessary for him to repay the money; everything was alright 51 . Noticing me watching through the window, the mailman 52 , “Isaac, things will not be this way forever. There will be times in the future when someone needs your help. Help them within your 53 . This will be my payback. Merry Christmas.” For the rest of his life, my father always contributed his part in repaying the 54 , and I have done my best to 55 in my own way. 41．A．loans B．relief C．bonus D．savings 42．A．nervous B．thrilled C．hesitant D．depressed 43．A．approaching B．constructing C．searching D．observing 44．A．clear B．low C．unfair D．due 45．A．retire B．work C．guide D．leave 46．A．suitable B．rewarding C．demanding D．changeable 47．A．scared B．ashamed C．annoyed D．relieved 48．A．reported B．handed C．explained D．suggested 49．A．sympathy B．regret C．uncertainty D．gratitude 50．A．predicted B．warned C．recalled D．ensured 51．A．instead B．regardless C．otherwise D．likewise 52．A．complained B．comforted C．admitted D．argued 53．A．sight B．control C．capacity D．imagination 54．A．generosity B．innocence C．integrity D．effort 55．A．calm down B．sign up C．give back D．set out （七） （2025·江苏苏北七市联考·二模） How to appreciate a classic Classics are often seen as books read by literature majors or intellectuals. They carry a certain air of snobbery (势利) in them. 36 The classics and I began as acquaintances, eventually to friends, and then to close confidantes (密友) with private jokes between us. So how does one approach a classic? Find your classic (era). The term classic applies to a wide range of books across a long period of time. 37 Not every classic is as thick as Tolstoy’s Anna Karenina. Like all forms of literature, there are genres within the classics selection of a bookstore. By finding your era, there’s always something that may appeal to you. Read slow and get immersed (沉浸的). Classics aren’t written in our modern tongue. It is written with every mark of the period it was published. As challenging as it may be, I suggest reading your first classic slow. 38 It’s like immersing yourself in a different world. It would take a few interactions to get the hang of it, but you do get it eventually. 39 Once immersed, you rather get a hang of the language, and it is best to read another one. Maybe read a book from the same author. In this way, the next book becomes easier to read. The ease in the language and the context is reward itself and may motivate you to read more classics. Try again. If the first classic you got was a miss, find another one. You can even start with thinner books like Peter Pan or a child’s classic such as Alice in Wonderland or even Anne of Green Gables. Don’t jump from “I don’t read classics” to “Brother Karamazov” all too sudden. 40 A．Learn more about the author. B．Reading classics requires pacing. C．Follow through with another classic. D．My love for classics was a gradual affair. E．Allow the book and the language to grow with you. F．It’s wrong to assume that all classics are created equal. G．You should treat classics like vegetables and eat them quickly. （八） （2025·江苏南京中华中学·二模） Traveling initially felt like something fake. I was tired of backpackers talking about their “ 21 ” experiences. Then before long, I found myself on a plane to my friend’s hometown in Athens, excited but 22 about what would happen once we landed. The voyage proved worth it. Every step through the ancient streets revealed new 23 . However, what really changed my understanding of travel was a chance 24 with a local welder (焊工). While we were walking, a strange sound 25 our attention — a rhythmic clinking breaking the 26 of the street. Around the corner rose a 27 workshop. Inside, common tools shone with uncommon beauty. A heavy silence filled the air as time slowed down, allowing me the space to 28 every little detail. Absorbed in his work, the welder didn't 29 an eye at us. At that moment, all that was 30 was his short hair and a figure 31 by years of manual (体力的) work. His hands 32 worked the metal as if he were a magician creating sparks and flames. As the man continued welding, I felt a sudden feeling of 33 for his peace and satisfaction. I longed for the 34 he embodied (体现). Watching the welder, I realized that happiness lies not in gathering passport stamps or material possessions, but in finding 35 within yourself, not in the grand or the eternal, but in the simplest of moments — the ordinary made extraordinary. 21．A．awful B．transformative C．frightening D．changeable 22．A．cautious B．enthusiastic C．concerned D．signs 23．A．wonders B．plans C．evidences D．desperate 24．A．exchange B．association C．exploration D．encounter 25．A．arrested B．distracted C．escaped D．deserved 26．A．foundation B．unity C．quietness D．order 27．A．private B．humble C．recreational D．decent 28．A．present B．announce C．confirm D．notice 29．A．drop B．shut C．bat D．narrow 30．A．visible B．functional C．unique D．accessible 31．A．ruined B．hardened C．fenced D．burdened 32．A．awkwardly B．deliberately C．efficiently D．expertly 33．A．curiosity B．sympathy C．envy D．gratitude 34．A．proficiency B．simplicity C．generosity D．integrity 35．A．strength B．compromise C．intention D．contentment （九） （2025·江苏常州金坛区第一中学·二模） Newborn babies aren’t terrified of the dark. They don’t have a 21 of the dark yet; that comes later. One day, my 2-year-old daughter 22 said, “Too dark!” after we turned off the light. She believed something was under the bed. To stop her tears, I plugged in the desk lamp to prove there were no 23 . When I first started writing, I didn’t worry about the dark as I could create all kinds of stories. After graduation, I became a busy 24 . My writing slowed. Nights that I would spend reading or thinking were 25 . I wrote at 5 am before the 26 of the everyday housework—laundry, play-dates and feedings—but soon nodded off. I was so tired. Writing 27 grew slowly. Worn out, I forgot to buy a nightlight. The desk lamp was too bright. A nightlight was enough to help my daughter see the outline of the 28 . It would burn through the night, 29 her fears. She didn’t need it to see; she needed it to feel 30 . In the basement I found an old plastic Christmas tree and took it up to her room. My daughter saw it and clapped excitedly, “My 31 !” It sits there year-round. A Christmas tree in July is strange, but perfect doesn’t 32 , and besides, it casts the ideal amount of light. In being a parent and a writer, there is no fixed 33 , no one way of doing things that is right; some things that we must do are 34 . Many things bring the light. Some bring just enough light that you are no longer afraid. It can be a light to guide you, to keep you going. To me, the shadowy light says, “don’t be scared, 35 it!” And now it burns through the night, keeping the monsters at bay. 21．A．secret B．hope C．fear D．habit 22．A．excitedly B．suddenly C．jokingly D．finally 23．A．darkness B．secrets C．necessities D．monsters 24．A．parent B．writer C．wife D．player 25．A．permitted B．amazing C．gone D．tiring 26．A．training B．division C．movement D．repetition 27．A．boredom B．satisfaction C．anxiety D．ambition 28．A．desk B．bed C．room D．world 29．A．driving B．containing C．calming D．hiding 30．A．safe B．alive C．proud D．confident 31．A．god B．tree C．treat D．light 32．A．last B．exist C．work D．arrive 33．A．need B．term C．bond D．routine 34．A．unique B．odd C．abstract D．worthless 35．A．write B．beat C．drop D．burn （十） （2025·江苏常州高级中学·二模） The fear of rejection is one of my biggest fears. Keeping myself in a 41 bubble (气泡) and doing what I can perform well were my favorite. But I had to step out of the bubble eventually, with the first important out-of-my-comfort-zone 42 being applying for college. The 43 of my first college rejection is still fresh. I remember grabbing my phone trying 44 entering the password to the application website. When the letter started with “Thank you for your 45 ”, I was cut to the quick. This fear is 46 elsewhere: from a job market or when asking someone out. Compared with rejections in workplaces, being 47 in social occasions sting (刺痛) even more. At least the former mainly comes in email or phone call form, but social rejections are all terribly 48 . Each rejection felt like a 49 reminder of “you’re not good enough”. Because of this fear, I 50 so many opportunities to grow. Luckily, getting over the fear takes just a shift in 51 . So next time, think this way: 52 rejections does not mean you’re not good enough, but that you’ve tried your best for the time being. This optimism will 53 the pain of a rejection. This fear will never truly 54 , as everything we do has rejection attached to it in some way. Uncertainty is 55 , but without experiencing the scariness, we would never grow, would we? 41．A．safe B．small C．stable D．thin 42．A．consequence B．practice C．experience D．promise 43．A．reason B．memory C．impact D．process 44．A．nervously B．casually C．curiously D．randomly 45．A．interview B．request C．consideration D．application 46．A．applicable B．avoidable C．ungrounded D．unjustified 47．A．picked out B．turned down C．built up D．laughed at 48．A．in private B．in person C．by design D．by mistake 49．A．visual B．timely C．painful D．fading 50．A．capitalized on B．sought for C．looked forward to D．missed out on 51．A．priorities B．tone C．mindset D．strategies 52．A．surviving B．receiving C．anticipating D．hating 53．A．ease B．cause C．intensify D．overlook 54．A．change B．emerge C．last D．disappear 55．A．relative B．significant C．relevant D．scary 51 / 51 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05完形填空 （一） （2025·江苏南京·二模） On a fall day, my wife and I went boating on the Blackfoot River. I was excited about the trip because it would allow me to forget my 41 . At noon, we rested on a bank. 42 the scenery, we barely realized the approaching danger. Then three large 43 emerged from the forest: a huge mama bear with two babies. They were less than 100 feet away across the river, far closer than the recommended 44 distance. I could feel 45 reached deep into my stomach. Time stood still. Then, I grabbed the bear spray (喷雾) and we walked downriver to 46 ourselves. “Hey, bear!” I said, “We are not here to 47 you!” At that moment, I thought the mama bear would 48 across the river, covering the 100 feet in seconds. Although I knew how to use the spray, I didn’t think I could use it 49 . To our surprise, the mama bear 50 drank water from the river. When one baby wandered just a few steps away, she quickly 51 him. Just like their 52 appearance, they were gone, disappearing into the forest. We returned to our boat, lost in 53 . This encounter 54 me, making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet. The experience, the fear, and my 55 as a human have changed my perspective on the world forever. 41．A．concerns B．principles C．passions D．secrets 42．A．Tired of B．Absorbed in C．Looking into D．Reflecting on 43．A．signs B．pictures C．targets D．shapes 44．A．social B．safe C．average D．constant 45．A．fear B．surprise C．thrill D．courage 46．A．relax B．corner C．dismiss D．distance 47．A．bathe B．tease C．bother D．pet 48．A．sail B．float C．charge D．wander 49．A．in advance B．at random C．at peace D．in time 50．A．probably B．simply C．naturally D．certainly 51．A．rescued B．abandoned C．fetched D．examined 52．A．timely B．inappropriate C．unexpected D．regular 53．A．awe B．shock C．regret D．calmness 54．A．astonished B．humbled C．refreshed D．fueled 55．A．limitations B．responsibilities C．advantages D．virtues 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与妻子偶遇熊家庭的惊险经历，以及这一经历给作者带来的深刻反思。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这次旅行感到很兴奋，因为它能让我忘掉我的烦恼。A. concerns忧虑；B. principles原则；C. passions激情；D. secrets秘密。根据上文“I was excited about the trip because it would allow me to forget my”可知，旅行可以让作者忘掉自己的烦恼。故选A。 42．考查形容词和动词短语辨析。句意：沉浸在这景色中，我们几乎没有意识到即将来临的危险。A. Tired of厌烦；B. Absorbed in沉浸于；C. Looking into调查；D. Reflecting on反思。根据下文“we barely realized the approaching danger”可知，是因为沉浸在景色中才没意识到危险。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后三个巨大的身影从森林中出现：一只巨大的母熊和两只幼崽。A. signs迹象；B. pictures图片；C. targets目标；D. shapes形状，身影。根据下文“a huge mama bear with two babies”可知，作者看到了三个巨大的身影。故选 D。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们在河对岸不到100英尺远的地方，比推荐的安全距离近得多。A. social社会的；B. safe安全的；C. average平均的；D. constant持续的。根据上文“They were less than 100 feet away across the river”及常识可知，此处指的是与熊保持的安全距离。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到恐惧深深地钻进了我的胃里。A. fear恐惧；B. surprise惊讶；C. thrill激动；D. courage勇气。根据上文“They were less than 100 feet away across the river”可知，熊离得很近，作者感到恐惧。故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我抓起防熊喷雾，我们沿着河往下走以和它们保持距离。A. relax放松；B. corner使陷入绝境；C. dismiss解散；D. distance使远离，与……保持距离。根据上文“I could feel ___5___ reached deep into my stomach.”可知，熊离得太近，作者很害怕，所以沿着河往下走拉开距离。故选D。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不是来打扰你的！A. bathe洗澡；B. tease取笑；C. bother打扰；D. pet抚摸。根据上文““Hey, bear!” I said,”可知，作者在向熊表明他们没有恶意，不会打扰它们。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我以为母熊会冲过这条河，几秒钟内就跑完这100英尺。A. sail航行；B. float漂浮；C. charge冲锋，冲；D. wander徘徊。根据下文“covering the 100 feet in seconds”可知，作者担心母熊会冲过来。故选C。 49．考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然我知道如何使用喷雾，但我认为我不能及时使用它。A. in advance提前；B. at random随意地；C. at peace平静地；D. in time及时。根据上文“I thought the mama bear would ___8___ across the river, covering the 100 feet in seconds”可知，作者担心母熊很快冲过来，所以觉得可能不能及时使用喷雾。故选D。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，母熊只是在河里喝水。A. probably可能地；B. simply仅仅，只是；C. naturally自然地；D. certainly当然。根据上文“To our surprise”可知，母熊没有像作者担心的那样冲过来，只是在喝水。故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一只幼崽只走了几步远时，她迅速把它带了回来。A. rescued营救；B. abandoned抛弃；C. fetched去取，去带；D. examined检查。根据上文“the mama bear ___10___ drank water from the river.”可知，它们仅仅是来喝水，所以母熊把走了几步远的幼崽带了回来。故选C。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像它们意外的出现一样，它们消失了，消失在森林里。A. timely及时的；B. inappropriate不合适的；C. unexpected意外的；D. regular有规律的。根据上文“___2__the scenery, we barely realized the approaching danger. Then three large ___3___ emerged from the forest: a huge mama bear with two babies.”可知，熊突然出现，所以此处说他们像意外出现一样又消失了。故选C。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们回到船上，沉浸在敬畏之中。A. awe敬畏；B. shock震惊；C. regret后悔；D. calmness平静。根据上文“To our surprise, the mama bear ___10___ drank water from the river. When one baby wandered just a few steps away, she quickly ___11___ him. Just like their ___12___ appearance, they were gone, disappearing into the forest.”可知，作者回到船上，对熊的行为怀着敬畏之情。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次相遇让我感到谦卑，让我在这个星球的大背景下，觉得自己日常的烦恼微不足道。A. astonished使惊讶；B. humbled使谦卑；C. refreshed使恢复精神；D. fueled给……提供燃料。根据下文“making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet”可知，这次经历让作者觉得自己很渺小，感到谦卑。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历、恐惧以及我作为人类的局限性，永远改变了我对世界的看法。A. limitations局限性；B. responsibilities责任；C. advantages优势；D. virtues美德。根据上文“This encounter ___14___me, making my daily concerns seem insignificant in the larger context of our planet.”可知，作者这次遇见熊的经历，使作者感到人类的渺小和局限性。故选A。 （二） （2025•江苏盐城射阳中学•二模） Until my third year in college, I was still clueless about my vision and goals. Fortunately, an accident 21 me to reflect on my life. It was a cold December evening as I walked along the street. Suddenly, a high-speed bus 22 a small car. The driver was pinned in his seat by the force of the 23 . A crowd quickly 24 around the scene, yet 25 , no one seemed to be taking action. I rushed to the car to 26 the driver’s condition. He was in blood. I called out to the onlookers for 27 in removing him from the car and gently 28 him on the road. I was upset to learn that no ambulance was 29 at that moment. Therefore, we decided to transport him to the hospital in a nearby 30 . On the way, I kept comforting him. Unfortunately, within a short period, his breathing 31 . At the hospital, the doctors 32 the worst: he had passed away. This was the first time I had witnessed death so closely. I understood the 33 of public services and the value of life. That day marked a turning point for me and showed me the 34 of life. I 35 to shift my career path and began preparing for the Civil Service exams, aiming to serve society more effectively. 21．A．forbade B．required C．motivated D．forced 22．A．passed by B．caught up C．turned into D．crashed into 23．A．impact B．explosion C．wind D．fall 24．A．gathered B．wandered C．drove D．sat 25．A．undoubtedly B．admittedly C．inspiringly D．surprisingly 26．A．ignore B．assess C．change D．criticize 27．A．investment B．information C．assistance D．permission 28．A．placed B．rocked C．threw D．beat 29．A．chaotic B．comfortable C．affordable D．available 30．A．container B．vehicle C．hotel D．restaurant 31．A．ceased B．quickened C．stabilized D．recovered 32．A．experienced B．confirmed C．denied D．saved 33．A．categories B．arrangements C．limitations D．prospects 34．A．sign B．joy C．beginning D．purpose 35．A．failed B．hesitated C．resolved D．continued 【答案】 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过一次偶然的交通事故，深刻反思生命意义，并决定投身公共服务以更好地服务社会。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一次意外促使我反思自己的人生。A. forbade禁止；B. required要求；C. motivated激发，促使；D. forced强迫。根据后文“me to reflect on my life”可知，这次意外让作者开始反思自己的人生，表示这次意外激发了作者的思考，故选C。 22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，一辆高速行驶的公共汽车撞上了一辆小汽车。A. passed by经过；B. caught up赶上；C. turned into变成；D. crashed into撞上。根据后文“a small car”及“The driver was pinned in his seat”可知，司机被困在座位上，由此可推断出是公交车撞上了小汽车，故选D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机被撞击的力量困在座位上。A. impact影响，撞击力；B. explosion爆炸；C. wind风；D. fall跌落。根据前文“a high-speed bus 2 a small car”可知，这里描述的是撞击产生的力量，故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群人很快聚集在事故现场周围，然而，令人惊讶的是，似乎没有人采取行动。A. gathered聚集；B. wandered徘徊；C. drove驾驶；D. sat坐。根据后文“around the scene”可知，发生事故后人们会聚集到现场，所以这里是一群人迅速聚集在事故现场周围，故选A。 25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一群人很快聚集在事故现场周围，然而，令人惊讶的是，似乎没有人采取行动。A. undoubtedly无疑地；B. admittedly诚然；C. inspiringly鼓舞人心地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据后文“no one seemed to be taking action”可知，没有人采取行动让作者感到惊讶，故选D。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲向汽车去评估司机的状况。A. ignore忽视；B. assess评估；C. change改变；D. criticize批评。根据后文“the driver’s condition”以及“He was in blood.”可知，作者冲向汽车是为了评估判定司机的状况，故选B。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向围观者呼救，请求帮忙把他从车里救出来，并轻轻地把他放在路上。A. investment投资；B. information信息；C. assistance帮助；D. permission许可。根据后文“in removing him from the car”可知，作者一个人无法把司机从车里救出来，所以向围观者请求帮助，故选C。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. placed放置；B. rocked摇晃；C. threw扔；D. beat打。根据前文“removing him from the car”以及后文“him on the road”可知，作者和旁观者一起把司机轻轻地放在路上，故选A。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很沮丧地得知当时没有救护车可用。A. chaotic混乱的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. affordable买得起的；D. available可获得的，可用的。根据前文“I was upset to learn”及后文“we decided to transport him to the hospital in a nearby 10 ”可知，作者感到沮丧，是因为得知没有救护车可用，故选D。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们决定用附近的一辆车把他送到医院。A. container容器；B. vehicle车辆；C. hotel旅馆；D. restaurant餐馆。根据前文“transport him to the hospital”可知，没有救护车可用，所以作者一行人决定用附近的一辆车把司机送到医院，故选B。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在很短的时间内，他的呼吸停止了。A. ceased停止；B. quickened加快；C. stabilized稳定；D. recovered恢复。根据后文“he had passed away”可知，司机去世了，所以这里是他的呼吸停止了，故选A。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院，医生证实了最坏的情况：他已经去世了。A. experienced经历；B. confirmed确认，证实；C. denied否认；D. saved拯救。根据后文“he had passed away”可知，医生确定了司机已经去世这个事实，所以是医生证实了最坏的情况，故选B。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我理解了公共服务的局限性以及生命的价值。A. categories类别；B. arrangements安排；C. limitations局限性；D. prospects前景。根据前文“no ambulance was 9 at that moment”可知，当时没有救护车可用，这让作者意识到了公共服务的局限性，故选C。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天标志着我的一个转折点，也让我明白了生命的意义。A. sign标志；B. joy快乐；C. beginning开始；D. purpose目的，重要意义，有价值的意义。根据前文“That day marked a turning point for me”以及“the value of life”可知，这次经历对作者来说是一个转折点，让作者明白了生命的意义，故选D。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定改变我的职业道路，并开始准备公务员考试，目的是更有效地服务社会。A. failed失败；B. hesitated犹豫；C. resolved决定；D. continued继续。根据后文“to shift my career path and began preparing for the Civil Service exams”可知，作者开始准备公务员考试，所以是决定改变职业道路，故选C。 （三） （2025·江苏泰州中学·二模） Shaine Kilyun was scrolling through videos on her phone one night in December 2020. Suddenly she 21 a video of dogs in wheelchairs. “That’s it!” she thought. Shaine had always loved animals and visited local veterinary (兽医的) clinics often. She was a 22 volunteer there. But Shaine cried when she learned older and disabled animals are often killed painlessly because they can’t walk and require extra 23 . Now, as Shaine watched the disabled dogs in the video moving around in tiny wheelchairs 24 and freely, her heart was filled with 25 . “I can make wheelchairs for senior and disabled animals!” she decided. As Shaine 26 on countless videos showing ways to make tiny mobility “wheelies” for animals, her 27 grew. The next day, Shaine headed to the hardware store and 28 some PVC pipes, foam and wheels and began 29 with designs. She tested out the carts on her own dog and cats. 30 she found a model that worked, she reached out to veterinarians she knew. Seeing Cypress, a disabled 7-month-old puppy, take off in her wheelie, Shaine became even more 31 to her project. She posted pictures of her carts on Instagram, and soon orders started coming in. Shaine asks for a few 32 of the animals and then custom-makes each wheelchair for the furry friends. She accepts just enough money to 33 costs. “I’m so 34 that I am able to fill a need,” says the industrious girl, “Helping disabled pets means the 35 to me!” 21．A．subscribed to B．came across C．checked out D．reflected on 22．A．potential B．professional C．regular D．talented 23．A．care B．duty C．recognition D．courage 24．A．cautiously B．worriedly C．eagerly D．happily 25．A．sympathy B．curiosity C．hope D．doubt 26．A．carried B．clicked C．counted D．rested 27．A．excitement B．pride C．relief D．shock 28．A．produced B．bought C．arranged D．gathered 29．A．comparing B．dealing C．consulting D．experimenting 30．A．Before B．Once C．Unless D．Though 31．A．accustomed B．attached C．committed D．submitted 32．A．measurements B．comments C．expectations D．behaviors 33．A．estimate B．reduce C．cover D．spread 34．A．annoyed B．astonished C．touched D．pleased 35．A．fortune B．world C．opportunity D．challenge 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了动物爱心人士Shaine通过为残疾动物量身定做行走工具，而找到了成就感。 21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，她看到了一段狗坐在轮椅上的视频。A. subscribed to订阅；B. came across无意中发现；C. checked out结账离开；D. reflected on反省。根据下文“a video of dogs in wheelchairs. “That’s it!” she thought”可知，她突然看到了一段狗坐在轮椅上的视频，空格处是“无意中发现”。故选B。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是那里的固定志愿者。A. potential潜在的；B. professional专业的；C. regular固定的；D. talented有天赋的。根据上文“visited local veterinary (兽医的) clinics often”可知，她是那里的固定志愿者。故选C。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她了解到年老和残疾的动物因为它们无法行走，需要额外的照顾而通常会被无痛地杀死时，她哭了，A. care照顾；B. duty职责；C. recognition认可；D. courage勇气。根据上文“they can’t walk”可知，那些动物因为不能走路所以需要额外的照顾。故选A。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，当Shaine看着视频中残疾的狗在小轮椅上高兴而自由地移动时，她的心里充满了希望。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. worriedly担心地；C. eagerly急切地；D. happily高兴地。根据上文“the disabled dogs in the video moving around in tiny wheelchairs”可知，残疾的狗可以坐着轮椅移动，所以应该是感到很高兴。故选D。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当Shaine看着视频中残疾的狗在小轮椅上快乐而自由地移动时，她的心里充满了希望。A. sympathy同情；B. curiosity好奇心；C. hope希望；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“I can make wheelchairs for senior and disabled animals”可知，Shaine觉得自己可以帮那些狗做轮椅，所以是心里充满了希望。故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Shaine点击了无数视频，展示如何为动物制作微型移动“轮车”时，她的兴奋之情与日俱增。A. carried搬运；B. clicked点击；C. counted数数；D. rested休息。根据下文“on countless videos”可知，她点击视频。故选B。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Shaine点击了无数视频，展示如何为动物制作微型移动“轮车”时，她的兴奋之情与日俱增。A. excitement兴奋；B. pride骄傲；C. relief宽慰，轻松；D. shock震惊。根据下文“The next day, Shaine headed to the hardware store and ____8____ some PVC pipes, foam and wheels and began ____9____ with designs”可知，当Shaine点击了无数视频，展示如何为动物制作微型移动“轮车”时，她的兴奋之情与日俱增。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Shaine去了五金店，买了一些PVC管、泡沫和轮子，开始试验各种设计。A. produced生产；B. bought买；C. arranged安排；D. gathered聚集。根据上文“Shaine headed to the hardware store”可知，Shaine在店里买了些东西。故选B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Shaine去了五金店，买了一些PVC管、泡沫和轮子，开始试验各种设计。A. comparing比较；B. dealing处理；C. consulting咨询；D. experimenting做实验。根据下文“She tested out the carts”可知，她试验各种设计。故选D。 30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦她找到一个有效的模型，她就联系她认识的兽医。A. Before在……之前；B. Once一旦；C. Unless除非；D. Though虽然。根据下文“she found a model that worked, she reached out to veterinarians”可知，一旦她找到一个有效的模型，她就联系她认识的兽医。故选B。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到一只7个月大的残疾小狗Cypress坐着轮椅起飞，Shaine对她的项目更加投入。A. accustomed习惯的；B. attached附属的；C. committed忠诚的，投入的；D. submitted服从的。根据下文“She posted pictures of her carts on Instagram, and soon orders started coming in”可知，看到一只7个月大的残疾小狗Cypress坐着轮椅起飞，Shaine对她的项目更加投入。故选C。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shaine要求测量动物的尺寸，然后为这些毛茸茸的朋友们定制每一辆轮椅。A. measurements（身材）尺寸；B. comments评论；C. expectations期望；D. behaviors行为。根据下文“custom-makes each wheelchair for the furry friends”可知，谢恩要求测量动物的尺寸。故选A。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接受的钱只够支付费用。A. estimate估计；B. reduce减少；C. cover支付；D. spread传播。根据上文“She accepts just enough money”和下文“costs”可知，她接受的钱只够支付费用。故选C。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我能满足这种需求。A. annoyed生气的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. touched感动的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“I am able to fill a need”可知，句子表示“我很高兴我能满足这种需求”。故选D。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助残疾的宠物对我来说意味着整个世界！A. fortune好运；B. world世界；C. opportunity机会；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“I’m so ____14____ that I am able to fill a need”和“Helping disabled pets means”可知，句子表示“帮助残疾的宠物对我来说意味着整个世界”。故选B。 （四） （2025·江苏苏锡常镇·二模） When five-year-old Betsy had a fever, the doctor put it down to a virus. But Betsy’s mother Charlotte had a 21 that something was very wrong. So she 22 the doctor again and blood tests were arranged. Days later, Charlotte received a call asking her to take Betsy to hospital to be given the 23 · Panic 24 , and her body was trembling until she got to the hospital.With her husband Christian, a horse 25 , they went into a room where they received the terrible news. She knew it was going to be bad,   26 it still hit her like a bus. Betsy had leukemia (白 血病) and she was immediately 27 to hospital. Within two days,chemotherapy (化疗) had started. The treatment was long and tiring and the first six weeks were particularly 28 . Just six weeks into Betsy's 29 , Kitty’s Light, the racehorse trained by her dad, won the Scottish Grand National, 30 the family to experience happiness in the darkest of times. It was just the thing the family needed. After that Betsy would try to make it to the races to 31 Kitty’s Light. It changed things for them, and gave them a(n) 32 .….something to look forward to. Now Betsy is in the maintenance phase. Her hair is growing 33 too; she is able to play with her older sister. Kitty’s Light has completely changed their outlook on everything and they are now determined to find 34 in everyday life. It could be something as simple as sitting in the sunshine with the girls, 35 activities like birthdays or Kitty’s Light’s success. 21．A．plan B．suggestion C．burden D．feeling 22．A．approached B．thanked C．told D．blamed 23．A．warning B．result C．support D．medicine 24．A．set up B．set back C．set aside D．set in 25．A．rider B．seller C．trainer D．feeder 26．A．for B．but C．or D．while 27．A．admitted B．sent C．transferred D．rushed 28．A．smooth B．relaxing C．strange D．difficult 29．A．disease B．exercise C．treatment D．examination 30．A．following B．allowing C．signaling D．requiring 31．A．cheer on B．look for C．chase after D．play with 32．A．ambition B．focus C．measure D．challenge 33．A．up B．apart C．back D．on 34．A．change B．difference C．success D．pleasure 35．A．family B．business C．sports D．community 【答案】 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了贝茜患白血病后接受治疗，父亲训练的赛马带来快乐，改变一家人生活，让他们在日常寻得乐趣的故事。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是贝茜的妈妈夏洛特有一种感觉，觉得有些事情非常不对劲。A. plan计划；B. suggestion建议；C. burden负担；D. feeling感觉。根据上文“the doctor put it down to a virus”以及转折词But可知，这里指夏洛特有一种感觉，觉得事情不对劲。have a feeling，表示“有一种感觉”，符合语境。故选D。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她又联系了医生，并安排了血液检查。A. approached联系；B. thanked感谢；C. told告诉；D. blamed责备。根据上文“something was very wrong”可知，夏洛特觉得事情不对劲，所以她又联系医生安排血液检查。approach the doctor表示“联系医生”，符合语境。故选A。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，夏洛特接到一个电话，让她带贝茜去医院拿检查结果。A. warning警告；B. result结果；C. support支持；D. medicine药。根据上文“blood tests were arranged”可知，这里是指去医院拿血液检查结果。receive the result，表示“拿到结果”，符合语境。故选B。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：恐慌袭来，在她到达医院之前，她的身体一直在颤抖。A. set up建立；B. set back使推迟；C. set aside留出；D. set in开始，到来。根据上文“Charlotte received a call asking her to take Betsy to hospital”可知，当接到让带贝茜去医院拿结果的电话，恐慌开始袭来。panic set in，表示“恐慌袭来”，符合语境。故选D。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和她的丈夫克里斯蒂安，一个驯马师，走进一个房间，在那里他们收到了可怕的消息。A. rider骑手；B. seller卖家；C. trainer驯马师；D. feeder饲养员。根据下文“Kitty’s Light, the racehorse trained by her dad”可知，她的丈夫是一个驯马师。故选C。 26．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她知道情况会很糟糕，但这消息还是像一辆公共汽车一样打击了她。A. for因为；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. while当…… 时候。根据上文“She knew it was going to be bad”以及下文“it still hit her like a bus”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意：贝茜得了白血病，她立即被收治入院。A. admitted准许进入，收治；B. sent发送；C. transferred转移；D. rushed冲，奔。根据下文“to hospital”以及语境可知，这里考查be admitted to hospital，是固定搭配，意为“被收治入院”，这里指贝茜因为白血病病情严重，需要马上住院接受治疗，所以用admitted。故选A。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：治疗过程漫长而累人，最初的六周尤其艰难。A. smooth顺利的；B. relaxing放松的；C. strange奇怪的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“The treatment was long and tiring”以及“first six weeks”可知，最初的六周尤其艰难。故选D。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在贝茜治疗的六周里，她爸爸训练的赛马“凯蒂之光”赢得了苏格兰全国大赛，让这个家庭在最黑暗的时刻体验到了快乐。A. disease疾病；B. exercise锻炼；C. treatment治疗；D. examination检查。根据上文“chemotherapy (化疗) had started”可知，贝茜在接受治疗，所以这里指在她治疗的六周里。in one’s treatment，表示“在某人治疗期间”，符合语境。故选C。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在贝茜治疗的六周里，她爸爸训练的赛马“凯蒂之光”赢得了苏格兰全国大赛，让这个家庭在最黑暗的时刻体验到了快乐。A. following跟随；B. allowing允许，让；C. signaling发信号；D. requiring要求。根据上文“won the Scottish Grand National”可知，这让这个家庭在最黑暗的时刻体验到了快乐。allow sb. to do sth.，表示“让某人做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那之后，贝茜会努力去看比赛，为“凯蒂之光”加油。A. cheer on为…… 加油；B. look for寻找；C. chase after追赶；D. play with和…… 一起玩。根据上文“won the Scottish Grand National”以及语境可知，这里指贝茜会去看比赛为“凯蒂之光”加油。cheer on，表示“为…… 加油”，符合语境。故选A。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这改变了他们的生活，给了他们一个关注点…… 一些值得期待的东西。A. ambition抱负；B. focus关注点；C. measure措施；D. challenge挑战。根据上文贝茜去看比赛为赛马加油，以及下文“something to look forward to”可知，这给了他们一个关注点。故选B。 33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在贝茜处于维持期。她的头发也在重新长出来；她能够和她的姐姐一起玩了。A. up向上；B. apart分开；C. back回来；D. on继续。根据上文“chemotherapy (化疗) had started”可知，贝茜接受化疗，这里指现在她的头发在重新长出来。grow back，表示“重新长出来”，符合语境。故选C。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“凯蒂之光”完全改变了他们对一切的看法，现在他们决心在日常生活中找到快乐。A. change变化；B. difference不同；C. success成功；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“the family to experience happiness in the darkest of times”可知，赛马给这个家庭在黑暗时刻带来快乐，现在他们决心在日常生活中找到快乐。故选D。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可以是像和女孩们坐在阳光下这样简单的事情，像生日或“凯蒂之光”的成功这样的家庭活动。A. family家庭；B. business生意；C. sports运动；D. community社区。根据上文“sitting in the sunshine with the girls”以及“birthdays”可知，这些是家庭活动。故选A。 （五） （2025·江苏前黄中学·二模） “Smooth sailing never made a skilled sailor.”—FDR When I think of the toughest moments of my life, many have turned out to be 41 in disguise. The most severe one was being pretty much kicked out of my Ph. D．program at the University of Georgia in 2016, after I 42 all my jobs in California, even sacrificing my intern license（实习医生执照）. The program in Georgia turned out to not be the right 43 for me despite my best efforts. I mainly went because they offered to 44 my tuition, but I didn’t examine the program carefully enough. The whole year was riddled with exhaustion, anxiety, insecurity, fear, and exclusion. I was in therapy myself for most of the year to cope, and the only thing that made it 45 was a lot of support from my family and friends. I was utterly 46 when I went back home; it felt like my 47 was over. Fast forward to today, 48 , I can see that getting driven out of the Georgia program was one of the best things that ever happened to me. As the saying goes, “Fate loves irony.” I thank all my professors for making me see what I couldn’t back then: I’d 49 in the right program. In 2017, when I 50 to a doctoral program in San Diego, I began to succeed and now my business and career are doing exceptionally well. Looking back, I am deeply grateful I 51 up in San Diego and happy that I didn’t stay in Georgia. Ironically, the research and writing training from the University of Georgia 52 me to develop my academic, professional, and personal writing. In short, I worked hard in Georgia and it 53 ; the learning and growth I experienced were 54 . As my personal example demonstrates, life is a total rollercoaster; what seems like good or bad news now can turn out to be the 55 in the future. 41．A．innovations B．motivations C．blessings D．challenges 42．A．took B．quit C．completed D．considered 43．A．fit B．time C．tip D．example 44．A．contain B．charge C．fill D．cover 45．A．familiar B．tolerable C．splendid D．flexible 46．A．relaxed B．depressed C．confident D．calm 47．A．trip B．degree C．position D．career 48．A．otherwise B．therefore C．instead D．however 49．A．shake B．stop C．flower D．wander 50．A．transferred B．appealed C．referred D．led 51．A．wound B．turned C．gave D．stayed 52．A．expected B．forbade C．helped D．warned 53．A．came about B．faded away C．paid off D．settled down 54．A．ordinary B．unparalleled C．awful D．casual 55．A．opposite B．unknown C．best D．natural 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．D 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．A 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者艰难的人生经历最终却成为了一件幸事，告诉我们人生充满了变数，现在的坏消息可能会变成未来的好消息。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回想起我人生中最艰难的时刻，许多都证明是因祸得福。A. innovations创新；B. motivations动机；C. blessings幸事；祝福；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“I can see that getting driven out of the Georgia program was one of the best things that ever happened to me.”可知，作者认为被赶出乔治亚项目是作者经历过的最好的事情之一，即因祸得福。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最严重的一次是在2016年，我在加州辞掉了所有工作，甚至牺牲了实习医生执照后，几乎被乔治亚大学的博士项目开除了。A. took拿；B. quit辞掉；C. completed完成；D. considered考虑。根据下文“all my jobs in California, even sacrificing my intern license”可知，作者为了读博士，辞掉了在加州的所有工作。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我尽了最大努力，但事实证明，乔治亚的项目并不适合我。A. fit适合；B. time时间；C. tip建议；D. example例子。根据下文“but I didn’t examine the program carefully enough”可知，这个项目并不适合作者。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去主要是因为他们提出支付我的学费，但我没有仔细研究这个项目。A. contain包含；B. charge收费；C. fill装满；D. cover支付。根据后文“my tuition”可知，此处指支付学费。故选D。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整一年都充满了疲惫、焦虑、不安全、恐惧和排斥，唯一能让我忍受的是家人和朋友的大量支持。A. familiar熟悉的；B. tolerable可忍受的；C. splendid辉煌的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“The whole year was riddled with exhaustion, anxiety, insecurity, fear, and exclusion.”可知，这一年对作者来说很煎熬，但是有家人和朋友的支持让这一年可以忍受。故选B。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，我非常沮丧；感觉我的职业生涯结束了。A. relaxed放松的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. confident自信的；D. calm冷静的。根据后文“it felt like my 　　7　　 was over”可知，作者感觉职业生涯结束了，所以很沮丧。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，我非常沮丧；感觉我的职业生涯结束了。A. trip旅行；B. degree学位；C. position位置；D. career职业生涯。根据上文“after I 　　2　　 all my jobs in California, even sacrificing my intern license”可知，作者辞掉了工作，甚至牺牲了实习医生执照，所以感觉职业生涯结束了。故选D。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，快进到今天，我可以看出，被赶出乔治亚项目是我经历过的最好的事情之一。A. otherwise否则；B. therefore因此；C. instead相反；D. however然而。根据前上下文语境可知，为转折关系，应用however。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要感谢我所有的教授，他们让我看到了我当时看不到的东西：我会在合适的项目中发挥所长。A. shake摇晃；B. stop停止；C. flower开花；茁壮成长（发挥所长）；D. wander徘徊。根据下文“In 2017, when I 　　10　　 to a doctoral program in San Diego, I began to succeed”可知，作者在合适的项目中茁壮成长（发挥所长）。故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，当我转到圣地亚哥的一个博士项目时，我开始取得成功，现在我的事业和职业生涯都非常顺利。A. transferred转移；转学；B. appealed呼吁；C. referred提及；D. led导致。根据下文“to a doctoral program in San Diego”指作者转学到了圣地亚哥的一个博士项目。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我非常感谢我在圣地亚哥安顿下来，也很高兴我没有留在乔治亚。A. wound缠绕；安顿下来；B. turned转弯；C. gave给予；D. stayed停留。根据下文“up in San Diego”可知，作者在圣地亚哥安顿下来，应用wind up。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：具有讽刺意味的是，乔治亚大学的写作研究培训帮助我发展了我的学术、专业和个人写作。A. expected期待；B. forbade禁止；C. helped帮助；D. warned警告。根据下文“me to develop my academic, professional, and personal writing”可知，乔治亚大学的写作研究培训帮助了作者，应用help sb. to do sth.。故选C。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：简言之，我在乔治亚努力工作，并得到了回报；我所经历的学习和成长是无与伦比的。A. came about发生；B. faded away逐渐消失；C. paid off得到回报；D. settled down定居。根据上文“I worked hard in Georgia”可知，作者努力工作，所以得到了回报。故选C。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：简言之，我在乔治亚努力工作，并得到了回报；我所经历的学习和成长是无与伦比的。A. ordinary普通的；B. unparalleled无与伦比的；C. awful可怕的；D. casual随意的。根据上文“the learning and growth I experienced”可知，作者所经历的学习和成长应该是无与伦比的。故选B。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如我个人的例子所证明的，生活就像过山车；现在看来是好消息还是坏消息，将来可能会变成相反的。A. opposite相反的；B. unknown未知的；C. best最好的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“what seems like good or bad news now”可知，现在看来是好消息还是坏消息，将来可能会变成相反的。故选A。 （六） （2025·江苏南通·二模） The economy was worsening. My parents were forced to live on 41 , which is commonly referred to as welfare today. A few days before Christmas, I looked out of a kitchen window to see my father sitting on the porch, 42 , with tears in his eyes. The mailman was 43 our building and asked my father what was wrong. My father said that he had used up his food vouchers (食品券) and that the rent was 44 . Through the Works Progress Administration he had tried to 45 as a laborer, but he wasn’t a very strong man, and the work had been 46 for him. Having seen newspaper pictures of people being left on the street with all their belongings, I was 47 . Without hesitation, the mailman took $50 from his wallet and 48 it to my father. My dad expressed 49 as to when he’d be able to repay the mailman. The mailman, placing an arm around my father’s shoulders, 50 that it wasn’t necessary for him to repay the money; everything was alright 51 . Noticing me watching through the window, the mailman 52 , “Isaac, things will not be this way forever. There will be times in the future when someone needs your help. Help them within your 53 . This will be my payback. Merry Christmas.” For the rest of his life, my father always contributed his part in repaying the 54 , and I have done my best to 55 in my own way. 41．A．loans B．relief C．bonus D．savings 42．A．nervous B．thrilled C．hesitant D．depressed 43．A．approaching B．constructing C．searching D．observing 44．A．clear B．low C．unfair D．due 45．A．retire B．work C．guide D．leave 46．A．suitable B．rewarding C．demanding D．changeable 47．A．scared B．ashamed C．annoyed D．relieved 48．A．reported B．handed C．explained D．suggested 49．A．sympathy B．regret C．uncertainty D．gratitude 50．A．predicted B．warned C．recalled D．ensured 51．A．instead B．regardless C．otherwise D．likewise 52．A．complained B．comforted C．admitted D．argued 53．A．sight B．control C．capacity D．imagination 54．A．generosity B．innocence C．integrity D．effort 55．A．calm down B．sign up C．give back D．set out 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家庭在经济困难时期得到邮递员帮助的故事，展现了人与人之间的善良与互助。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母被迫依靠救济生活，这种救济在如今通常被称为社会福利。A. loans贷款；B. relief救济、减轻；C. bonus奖金；D. savings储蓄。根据下文“which is commonly referred to as welfare today.”可知，这里说的是父母被迫依靠救济生活。故选B。 42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前几天，我从厨房的窗户向外望去，看到父亲坐在门廊上，神情沮丧，眼中含着泪水。A. nervous紧张的；B. thrilled激动的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据下文“with tears in his eyes”可以看出父亲很沮丧。故选D。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邮递员正朝我们的房子走来，他问父亲出了什么事。A. approaching接近；B. constructing建造；C. searching搜索；D. observing观察。根据下文“asked my father what was wrong”可推测，父亲沮丧的时候，邮递员正朝作者家走来，注意到作者的父亲在流泪，所以才询问发生了什么事情。故选A。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲说他的食品券已经用完了，而且房租也到期了。A. clear清楚的；B. low低的；C. unfair不公平的；D. due到期的、应得的。根据上文“My father said that he had used up his food vouchers (食品券)”可知，作者的父亲说食品券已经用完了；再结合上文作者的父亲在流泪可推测，作者家的房租也到期需要付了。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾通过公共事业振兴署试图找一份体力劳动者的工作，但他身体不是很强壮，这份工作对他来说要求太高了。A. retire退休；B. work工作；C. guide引导；D. leave离开。根据上文“Through the Works Progress Administration”以及空后“as a laborer”可知，父亲试图通过这个机构找份体力劳动的工作。故选B。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他曾通过公共事业振兴署试图找一份体力劳动者的工作，但他身体不是很强壮，这份工作对他来说要求太高了。A. suitable合适的；B. rewarding有回报的；C. demanding要求高的；D. changeable可变的。根据上文“but he wasn’t a very strong man”可知，这份工作对父亲来说要求很高。故选C。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到报纸上那些人们带着所有家当流落街头的照片，我感到很害怕。A. scared害怕的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. relieved放心的。根据上文“Having seen newspaper pictures of people being left on the street with all their belongings”可推测，作者看到报纸上那些人们带着所有家当流落街头的照片，想到自己家中的窘迫，心中感到害怕。故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邮递员毫不犹豫地从钱包里拿出50美元递给了我的父亲。A. reported报告；B. handed交给；C. explained解释；D. suggested建议。根据上文“the mailman took $50 from his wallet”可知，邮递员取出了50美元；再根据下文“when he’d be able to repay the mailman”可知，邮递员取出50美元递给了作者的父亲。故选B。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲对于什么时候能还上这笔钱表示不确定。A. sympathy同情；B. regret后悔、遗憾；C. uncertainty不确定性；D. gratitude感激。根据下文“The mailman, placing an arm around my father’s shoulders, ____10____ that it wasn’t necessary for him to repay the money”可知，邮递员向作者的父亲表示不必还钱，由此可知，作者的父亲是不确定自己何时能偿还这笔钱。故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邮递员一只手臂搂着父亲的肩膀，向他保证不必还钱；不管怎样，一切都会好起来的。A. predicted预测；B. warned警告；C. recalled回忆；D. ensured确保。根据空后“that it wasn’t necessary for him to repay the money; everything was alright  ____11____ .”以及下文邮递员安慰作者的话可推测，邮递员搂着父亲的肩膀，向他保证不必还钱，一切都会好起来。故选D。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：邮递员一只手臂搂着父亲的肩膀，向他保证不必还钱；不管怎样，一切都会好起来的。A. instead代替，相反；B. regardless不管怎样；C. otherwise否则；D. likewise同样地。根据语境可知，邮递员是在安慰作者的父亲。由此可知，邮递员说的是不管怎样一切都会好起来的。故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邮递员注意到我正透过窗户看着，便安慰我说：“Isaac，事情不会永远这样的。将来会有那么一些时候，有人需要你的帮助。在你力所能及的范围内帮助他们。这就是对我最好的回报了。圣诞快乐。”A. complained抱怨；B. comforted安慰；C. admitted承认；D. argued争论。根据邮递员所说的“Isaac, things will not be this way forever.”可知，邮递员是在安慰作者。故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：邮递员注意到我正透过窗户看着，便安慰我说：“Isaac，事情不会永远这样的。将来会有那么一些时候，有人需要你的帮助。在你力所能及的范围内帮助他们。这就是对我最好的回报了。圣诞快乐。”A. sight视力、景象；B. control控制；C. capacity能力；D. imagination想象力。根据下文“This will be my payback.”可推测，邮递员是希望作者能在能力范围内帮助他人，这就是回报。故选C。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在父亲的余生中，他总是尽自己的一份力来回报邮递员的慷慨之举，而我也尽我最大的努力，以自己的方式去回馈他人。A. generosity慷慨；B. innocence天真；C. integrity正直；D. effort努力。根据上文内容可知，在作者一家很困难的时候，邮递员的慷慨让作者非常感动。而邮递员则让他们通过帮助别人的方式来回报自己。由此可知，作者的父亲余生都在为回报邮递员的慷慨解囊尽自己的一份力。故选A。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在父亲的余生中，他总是尽自己的一份力来回报邮递员的慷慨之举，而我也尽我最大的努力，以自己的方式去回馈他人。A. calm down冷静下来；B. sign up报名；C. give back归还，回馈；D. set out出发、开始。根据上文“For the rest of his life, my father always contributed his part in repaying the ____14____ ,”可知，作者也在尽自己最大的努力以自己的方式回馈他人。故选C。 （七） （2025·江苏苏北七市联考·二模） How to appreciate a classic Classics are often seen as books read by literature majors or intellectuals. They carry a certain air of snobbery (势利) in them. 36 The classics and I began as acquaintances, eventually to friends, and then to close confidantes (密友) with private jokes between us. So how does one approach a classic? Find your classic (era). The term classic applies to a wide range of books across a long period of time. 37 Not every classic is as thick as Tolstoy’s Anna Karenina. Like all forms of literature, there are genres within the classics selection of a bookstore. By finding your era, there’s always something that may appeal to you. Read slow and get immersed (沉浸的). Classics aren’t written in our modern tongue. It is written with every mark of the period it was published. As challenging as it may be, I suggest reading your first classic slow. 38 It’s like immersing yourself in a different world. It would take a few interactions to get the hang of it, but you do get it eventually. 39 Once immersed, you rather get a hang of the language, and it is best to read another one. Maybe read a book from the same author. In this way, the next book becomes easier to read. The ease in the language and the context is reward itself and may motivate you to read more classics. Try again. If the first classic you got was a miss, find another one. You can even start with thinner books like Peter Pan or a child’s classic such as Alice in Wonderland or even Anne of Green Gables. Don’t jump from “I don’t read classics” to “Brother Karamazov” all too sudden. 40 A．Learn more about the author. B．Reading classics requires pacing. C．Follow through with another classic. D．My love for classics was a gradual affair. E．Allow the book and the language to grow with you. F．It’s wrong to assume that all classics are created equal. G．You should treat classics like vegetables and eat them quickly. 【答案】36．D 37．F 38．E 39．C 40．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章告诉读者如何欣赏经典作品。 36．上文“They carry a certain air of snobbery (势利) in them. (它们身上有一种势利的气质)”提到经典常被贴上“势利”标签，下文“The classics and I began as acquaintances, eventually to friends, and then to close confidantes (密友) with private jokes between us. (经典和我开始是熟人，最终是朋友，然后是亲密的知己，我们之间有私人笑话)”用“从熟人到密友”的比喻说明作者与经典关系的渐进性，D选项“我对古典文学的热爱是循序渐进的。”与后文逻辑一致，解释作者如何逐步接受经典。故选D项。 37．上文“The term classic applies to a wide range of books across a long period of time. (经典一词适用于很长一段时间内的各种书籍)”和下文“Not every classic is as thick as Tolstoy’s Anna Karenina. Like all forms of literature, there are genres within the classics selection of a bookstore. (并非每一部经典都像托尔斯泰的《安娜·卡列尼娜》那样厚重。像所有形式的文学一样，书店的经典作品中也有流派)”强调经典涵盖不同时代和体裁，并非所有经典都像《安娜·卡列尼娜》那么厚重，F选项“认为所有经典作品生来平等是错误的。”直接呼应这一观点，反驳对经典的刻板印象。故选F项。 38．上文“Read slow and get immersed (沉浸的). Classics aren’t written in our modern tongue. (慢慢读，沉浸其中。经典不是用我们的现代语言写的)”和“As challenging as it may be, I suggest reading your first classic slow. (尽管这可能很有挑战性，但我建议你读一读你的第一本经典慢速读物)”建议读者“慢读”以适应经典的语言风格，下文“It’s like immersing yourself in a different world. It would take a few interactions to get the hang of it, but you do get it eventually. (这就像把自己沉浸在一个不同的世界里。需要一些互动才能掌握它，但你最终会掌握的)”提到“读者沉浸在不同的阅读世界中才能掌握经典著作”，上下文都强调读者通过慢读和沉浸让书籍和语言伴你成长，E选项“让书和语言和你一起成长。”切合语境。故选E项。 39．下文“Once immersed, you rather get a hang of the language, and it is best to read another one. Maybe read a book from the same author. In this way, the next book becomes easier to read. (一旦沉浸其中，你宁愿掌握这门语言，最好读另一本。也许读同一作者的书。这样，下一本书就更容易阅读了)”建议在熟悉语言后“读另一本经典”，尤其是同一作者的作品，C选项“继续读另一本经典。”直接承接前文，说明如何通过连贯阅读加深理解。故选C项。 40．下文“If the first classic you got was a miss, find another one. You can even start with thinner books like Peter Pan or a child’s classic such as Alice in Wonderland or even Anne of Green Gables. Don’t jump from “I don’t read classics” to “Brother Karamazov” all too sudden. (如果你得到的第一个经典作品是错误的，那就再找一个。你甚至可以从更薄的书开始，比如《彼得潘》，或者是儿童经典，比如《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，甚至是《绿山墙的安妮》。不要突然从“我不读经典”跳到“卡拉马佐夫兄弟”)”可知，读经典要选适合自己的，不能操之过急，B选项“阅读经典需要节奏。”切合语境。故选B项。 （八） （2025·江苏南京中华中学·二模） Traveling initially felt like something fake. I was tired of backpackers talking about their “ 21 ” experiences. Then before long, I found myself on a plane to my friend’s hometown in Athens, excited but 22 about what would happen once we landed. The voyage proved worth it. Every step through the ancient streets revealed new 23 . However, what really changed my understanding of travel was a chance 24 with a local welder (焊工). While we were walking, a strange sound 25 our attention — a rhythmic clinking breaking the 26 of the street. Around the corner rose a 27 workshop. Inside, common tools shone with uncommon beauty. A heavy silence filled the air as time slowed down, allowing me the space to 28 every little detail. Absorbed in his work, the welder didn't 29 an eye at us. At that moment, all that was 30 was his short hair and a figure 31 by years of manual (体力的) work. His hands 32 worked the metal as if he were a magician creating sparks and flames. As the man continued welding, I felt a sudden feeling of 33 for his peace and satisfaction. I longed for the 34 he embodied (体现). Watching the welder, I realized that happiness lies not in gathering passport stamps or material possessions, but in finding 35 within yourself, not in the grand or the eternal, but in the simplest of moments — the ordinary made extraordinary. 21．A．awful B．transformative C．frightening D．changeable 22．A．cautious B．enthusiastic C．concerned D．signs 23．A．wonders B．plans C．evidences D．desperate 24．A．exchange B．association C．exploration D．encounter 25．A．arrested B．distracted C．escaped D．deserved 26．A．foundation B．unity C．quietness D．order 27．A．private B．humble C．recreational D．decent 28．A．present B．announce C．confirm D．notice 29．A．drop B．shut C．bat D．narrow 30．A．visible B．functional C．unique D．accessible 31．A．ruined B．hardened C．fenced D．burdened 32．A．awkwardly B．deliberately C．efficiently D．expertly 33．A．curiosity B．sympathy C．envy D．gratitude 34．A．proficiency B．simplicity C．generosity D．integrity 35．A．strength B．compromise C．intention D．contentment 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个旅行者从对旅行的怀疑到真正体验到旅行意义的心路历程。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我厌倦了背包客们谈论他们的“改变人生”的经历。A. awful糟糕的；B. transformative改变人生的；C. frightening可怕的；D. changeable可改变的。根据上文的“Traveling initially felt like something fake.”可知，作者厌倦了背包客们谈论的旅行经历，因为作者认为背包客们谈论旅行经历时夸大了旅行的作用，空格处加了引号，有强调和反语的作用，所以用transformative符合语境。故选B项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后不久，我发现自己坐在飞往朋友家乡雅典的飞机上，既兴奋又担心落地后会发生什么。A. cautious谨慎的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. concerned担心的；D. signs迹象。根据上文的“excited but”和下文的“what would happen once we landed”可知，作者的心情是既兴奋又担忧的。故选C项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一步穿过古老的街道都揭示了新的奇迹。A. wonders奇迹；B. plans计划；C. evidences证据；D. desperate绝望的。根据上文的“The voyage proved worth it.”和“revealed new”可知，作者在旅行中发现了新的“奇迹”。故选A项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正改变我对旅行理解的是一次与当地焊工的偶然相遇。A. exchange交换；B. association联系；C. exploration探索；D. encounter相遇。根据空格前的形容词“chance”和下文的“with a local welder”可知，作者与焊工是偶然“相遇”。故选D项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走路时，一个奇怪的声音吸引了我们的注意力——一种有节奏的叮当声打破了街道的宁静。A. arrested吸引；B. distracted分散；C. escaped逃脱；D. deserved应得。根据下文的“our attention”可知，声音“吸引”了他们的注意力。故选A项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走路时，一个奇怪的声音吸引了我们的注意力——一种有节奏的叮当声打破了街道的宁静。A. foundation基础；B. unity统一；C. quietness宁静；D. order秩序。根据上文的“a rhythmic clinking breaking”可知，叮当声打破了街道的“宁静”。故选C项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拐角处出现了一个简陋的作坊。A. private私人的；B. humble简陋的；C. recreational娱乐的；D. decent体面的。根据下文的“common tools”可知，作坊是“简陋的”。故选B项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：沉重的寂静充满了空气，时间放慢了，让我有机会注意到每一个小细节。A. present呈现；B. announce宣布；C. confirm确认；D. notice 注意到。根据上文的“allowing me the space to”和下文的“every little detail”可知，作者有机会“注意到”每一个细节。故选D项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：焊工专注于他的工作，没有看我们一眼。A. drop掉落；B. shut关闭；C. bat眨眼；D. narrow眯起来。根据上文的“Absorbed in his work”可知，因为专注于工作，焊工没有“眨眼”看我们，bat an eye是固定搭配，意义为“眨眼”。故选C项。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，唯一可见的是他短短的头发和因多年体力劳动而变得结实的身躯。A. visible可见的；B. functional功能的；C. unique独特的；D. accessible可接近的。根据下文的“his short hair and a figure”可知，这是作者看到的。故选A项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，唯一可见的是他短短的头发和因多年体力劳动而变得结实的身躯。A. ruined毁灭；B. hardened(使)变硬，坚固；C. fenced围住；D. burdened把重担加于。根据下文的“by years of manual work”可知，他的身躯因体力劳动而变得“结实”。故选B项。 32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的双手熟练地操作着金属，仿佛他是一个创造火花和火焰的魔术师。A. awkwardly笨拙地；B. deliberately故意地；C. efficiently高效地；D. expertly熟练地。根据上文的“worked the metal as if he were a magician”可知，他操作金属非常“熟练”。故选D项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这个人继续焊接时，我突然对他的平静和满足感到羡慕。A. curiosity好奇；B. sympathy同情；C. envy羡慕；D. gratitude感激。根据下文的“for his peace and satisfaction”和“Watching the welder, I realized that happiness lies not in gathering passport stamps or material possessions, but in finding 　15　within yourself, not in the grand or the eternal, but in the simplest of moments—the ordinary made extraordinary.”可知，作者对他的平静和满足感到“羡慕”。故选C项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我渴望他体现的简单。A. proficiency熟练；B. simplicity简单；C. generosity慷慨；D. integrity正直。根据下文的“not in the grand or the eternal, but in the simplest of moments”可知，作者渴望的是“简单”。故选B项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着焊工，我意识到幸福不在于收集护照印章或物质财富，而在于找到内心的满足，不在于宏伟或永恒，而在于最简单的时刻——平凡造就非凡。A. strength力量；B. compromise妥协；C. intention意图；D. contentment满足。根据上文的“I felt a sudden feeling of　13　for his peace and satisfaction”和“happiness lies not in gathering passport stamps or material possessions”可知，幸福在于找到内心的“满足”。故选D项。 （九） （2025·江苏常州金坛区第一中学·二模） Newborn babies aren’t terrified of the dark. They don’t have a 21 of the dark yet; that comes later. One day, my 2-year-old daughter 22 said, “Too dark!” after we turned off the light. She believed something was under the bed. To stop her tears, I plugged in the desk lamp to prove there were no 23 . When I first started writing, I didn’t worry about the dark as I could create all kinds of stories. After graduation, I became a busy 24 . My writing slowed. Nights that I would spend reading or thinking were 25 . I wrote at 5 am before the 26 of the everyday housework—laundry, play-dates and feedings—but soon nodded off. I was so tired. Writing 27 grew slowly. Worn out, I forgot to buy a nightlight. The desk lamp was too bright. A nightlight was enough to help my daughter see the outline of the 28 . It would burn through the night, 29 her fears. She didn’t need it to see; she needed it to feel 30 . In the basement I found an old plastic Christmas tree and took it up to her room. My daughter saw it and clapped excitedly, “My 31 !” It sits there year-round. A Christmas tree in July is strange, but perfect doesn’t 32 , and besides, it casts the ideal amount of light. In being a parent and a writer, there is no fixed 33 , no one way of doing things that is right; some things that we must do are 34 . Many things bring the light. Some bring just enough light that you are no longer afraid. It can be a light to guide you, to keep you going. To me, the shadowy light says, “don’t be scared, 35 it!” And now it burns through the night, keeping the monsters at bay. 21．A．secret B．hope C．fear D．habit 22．A．excitedly B．suddenly C．jokingly D．finally 23．A．darkness B．secrets C．necessities D．monsters 24．A．parent B．writer C．wife D．player 25．A．permitted B．amazing C．gone D．tiring 26．A．training B．division C．movement D．repetition 27．A．boredom B．satisfaction C．anxiety D．ambition 28．A．desk B．bed C．room D．world 29．A．driving B．containing C．calming D．hiding 30．A．safe B．alive C．proud D．confident 31．A．god B．tree C．treat D．light 32．A．last B．exist C．work D．arrive 33．A．need B．term C．bond D．routine 34．A．unique B．odd C．abstract D．worthless 35．A．write B．beat C．drop D．burn 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以育儿中用夜灯安抚女儿怕黑，类比写作困境，指出育儿与写作皆无固定模式，应勇敢前行。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：新生儿并不害怕黑暗。他们还没有对黑暗的恐惧；那是后来才有的。A. secret秘密；B. hope希望；C. fear恐惧；D. habit习惯。根据上文“Newborn babies aren’t terrified of the dark”以及下文“that comes later”可知，这里说后来才有的应该是对黑暗的恐惧，这里与“terrified”意思相近。故选C。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在我们关灯后，我两岁的女儿突然说：“太黑了！” A. excitedly兴奋地；B. suddenly突然地；C. jokingly开玩笑地；D. finally最后地。根据下文“after we turned out the light. She believed something was under the bed”可知，女儿在关灯后突然说出“太黑了”，suddenly符合这种情境下的表达。故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了止住她的眼泪，我插上了台灯，以证明没有怪物。A. darkness黑暗；B. secrets秘密；C. necessities必需品；D. monsters怪物。根据上文“She believed something was under the bed”可知，一个小孩害怕黑暗觉得床底下有东西，这里应该是证明没有怪物来安抚她。故选D。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我成了一名忙碌的家长。A. parent家长；B. writer作家；C. wife妻子；D. player玩家。根据下文“laundry, play-dates and feedings”可知，这些都是作为家长要做的事情，而且后面提到了作者作为家长和作家的情况。故选A。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我本会用来阅读或思考的夜晚时光都没有了。A. permitted被允许的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. gone消失的、不存在的；D. tiring令人疲惫的。根据上文“After graduation, I became a busy…. My writing slowed.”可知，因为成为忙碌的家长，所以之前用来阅读或思考的夜晚时光没有了。故选C。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在早上5点做家务的重复之前写作—— 洗衣服、带娃玩游戏和喂食——但很快就打瞌睡了。A. training训练；B. division划分；C. movement运动；D. repetition重复。根据下文“laundry, play-dates and feedings”以及语境可知，这些家务是每天重复要做的事情。故选D。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：写作的焦虑慢慢增加。A. boredom无聊；B. satisfaction满足；C. anxiety焦虑；D. ambition抱负。根据上文“I was so tired. I wrote at 5 am before the… of the everyday housework—laundry, play-dates and feedings—but soon nodded off.”可知，作者因为忙碌且疲惫，写作受到影响，所以写作的焦虑会慢慢增加。故选C。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一盏夜灯足以帮助我女儿看到床的轮廓。A. desk书桌；B. bed床；C. room房间；D. world世界。根据上文“She believed something was under the bed.”可知，女儿觉得床底下有东西，所以夜灯是帮助她看到床的轮廓，让她安心，bed为原词复现，故选B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它会整晚亮着，让她的恐惧平静下来。A. driving驱使；B. containing包含；C. calming使平静；D. hiding隐藏。根据上文“A nightlight was enough to help my daughter see the outline of the ….”以及女儿害怕黑暗，所以夜灯整晚亮着是为了使她的恐惧平静下来。故选C。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不需要用它来看东西；她需要用它来感到安全。A. safe安全的；B. alive活着的；C. proud骄傲的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“She believed something was under the bed”以及语境可知，因为女儿害怕黑暗觉得有怪物，夜灯能让她不那么害怕，所以是让她感到安全。故选A。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我女儿看到它，兴奋地拍手：“我的灯！”A. god上帝；B. tree树；C. treat款待；D. light灯。根据上文提到夜灯以及“I found an old plastic Christmas tree and took it up to her room”可知，这里女儿把树当作她的灯。故选D。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：七月有一棵圣诞树很奇怪，但完美并不存在，而且，它发出的光恰到好处。A. last持续；B. exist存在；C. work工作；D. arrive到达。根据上文“A Christmas tree in July is strange”可知，这里应该是“完美并不存在”。故选B。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名家长和一名作家，没有固定的常规，没有一种正确的做事方法；有些我们必须做的事很奇怪。A. need需要；B. term术语；C. bond纽带；D. routine常规。根据下文“no one way of doing things that is right”以及语境可知，这里说的是没有固定的常规。故选D。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名家长和一名作家，没有固定的常规，没有一种正确的做事方法；有些我们必须做的事很奇怪。A. unique独特的；B. odd奇怪的；C. abstract抽象的；D. worthless无价值的。根据上文“A Christmas tree in July is strange”以及语境可知，这里是在说一些必须做的事情也和这个类似，是奇怪的。故选B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，那朦胧的光在说：“别害怕，写吧！”A. write写；B. beat打败；C. drop掉落；D. burn燃烧。根据上文提到作者是作家，写作遇到焦虑等情况以及“It can be a light to guide you, to keep you going”可知，这里是那光给作者鼓励，所以是“写吧”。故选A。 （十） （2025·江苏常州高级中学·二模） The fear of rejection is one of my biggest fears. Keeping myself in a 41 bubble (气泡) and doing what I can perform well were my favorite. But I had to step out of the bubble eventually, with the first important out-of-my-comfort-zone 42 being applying for college. The 43 of my first college rejection is still fresh. I remember grabbing my phone trying 44 entering the password to the application website. When the letter started with “Thank you for your 45 ”, I was cut to the quick. This fear is 46 elsewhere: from a job market or when asking someone out. Compared with rejections in workplaces, being 47 in social occasions sting (刺痛) even more. At least the former mainly comes in email or phone call form, but social rejections are all terribly 48 . Each rejection felt like a 49 reminder of “you’re not good enough”. Because of this fear, I 50 so many opportunities to grow. Luckily, getting over the fear takes just a shift in 51 . So next time, think this way: 52 rejections does not mean you’re not good enough, but that you’ve tried your best for the time being. This optimism will 53 the pain of a rejection. This fear will never truly 54 , as everything we do has rejection attached to it in some way. Uncertainty is 55 , but without experiencing the scariness, we would never grow, would we? 41．A．safe B．small C．stable D．thin 42．A．consequence B．practice C．experience D．promise 43．A．reason B．memory C．impact D．process 44．A．nervously B．casually C．curiously D．randomly 45．A．interview B．request C．consideration D．application 46．A．applicable B．avoidable C．ungrounded D．unjustified 47．A．picked out B．turned down C．built up D．laughed at 48．A．in private B．in person C．by design D．by mistake 49．A．visual B．timely C．painful D．fading 50．A．capitalized on B．sought for C．looked forward to D．missed out on 51．A．priorities B．tone C．mindset D．strategies 52．A．surviving B．receiving C．anticipating D．hating 53．A．ease B．cause C．intensify D．overlook 54．A．change B．emerge C．last D．disappear 55．A．relative B．significant C．relevant D．scary 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直害怕被拒绝，从申请大学到社交场合，每次被拒绝都像是在痛苦地提醒自己“你还不够好”。因为这种恐惧，作者错过了很多成长的机会。因此作者开始转换看待被拒绝的心态。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把自己放在一个安全的泡泡里，做我能做好的事情是我最喜欢的。A. safe安全的；B. small小的；C. stable稳定的；D. thin瘦的。根据上文“The fear of rejection is one of my biggest fears.(害怕被拒绝是我最大的恐惧之一)”可知，作者害怕被拒绝，所以把自己放在安全的泡泡里。故选A。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我最终不得不走出这个泡沫，第一次走出我的舒适区是申请大学。A. consequence结果；B. practice练习；C. experience经历；D. promise承诺。根据后文“being applying for college”可知，申请大学是作者走出舒适区的一次经历。故选C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次被大学拒绝的记忆仍然历历在目。A. reason原因；B. memory记忆；C. impact影响；D. process过程。根据后文“of my first college rejection is still fresh”可知，作者曾经被大学拒绝，所以是记忆。故选B。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我记得我拿起我的手机，紧张地试图输入密码到应用程序网站。A. nervously紧张地；B. casually随意地；C. curiously好奇地；D. randomly随机地。根据上文“I remember grabbing my phone trying”可知，作者要查看申请结果，很紧张。故选A。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这封信以“谢谢你的申请”开头时，我很快停下了。A. interview采访；B. request要求；C. consideration考虑；D. application应用，申请。根据上文“my first college rejection”可知，此处指大学申请。故选D。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种恐惧也适用于其他地方：在求职市场或约别人出去的时候。A. applicable适用的；B. avoidable可避免的；C. ungrounded无根据的；D. unjustified不正当的。根据后文“from a job market or when asking someone out”可知，这种恐惧适用于其他地方。故选A。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：与在工作场所被拒绝相比，在社交场合被拒绝更让人难受。A. picked out选出；B. turned down关小，拒绝；C. built up建立；D. laughed at嘲笑。根据上文“Compared with rejections in workplaces”此处指社交场合被拒绝的情况。故选B。 48．考查介词短语辨析。句意：至少前者主要是通过电子邮件或电话的形式，但社交拒绝都是当面拒绝。A. in private私下地；B. in person亲自，当面；C. by design故意地；D. by mistake错误地。根据上文“At least the former mainly comes in email or phone call form”可知，工作申请主要是通过电子邮件或电话的形式，但社交拒绝都是当面拒绝。故选B。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次被拒绝都像是在痛苦地提醒自己“你还不够好”。A. visual视觉的；B. timely及时的；C. painful痛苦的；D. fading褪色。根据后文“you’re not good enough”可知，社交被拒绝像是痛苦地提醒自己不够好。故选C。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为这种恐惧，我错过了很多成长的机会。A. capitalized on利用；B. sought for寻找；C. looked forward to期待；D. missed out on错过。根据后文“so many opportunities to grow”可知，作者害怕被拒绝，所以错过了很多成长的机会。故选D。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，克服恐惧只需要心态的转变。A. priorities优先处理的事；B. tone语气；C. mindset观念模式，心态；D. strategies策略。后文“rejections does not mean you’re not good enough, but that you’ve tried your best for the time being.(被拒绝并不意味着你不够好，而是你已经尽力了)”说明的是转换心态。故选C。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以下次，这样想：被拒绝并不意味着你不够好，而是你目前已经尽了最大的努力。A. surviving幸存；B. receiving收到；C. anticipating预期；D. hating讨厌。根据后文“rejections does not mean you’re not good enough”此处指收到拒绝。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种乐观会减轻被拒绝的痛苦。A. ease缓解；B. cause造成；C. intensify加剧；D. overlook忽视。根据后文“the pain of a rejection”指乐观心态缓解被拒绝的痛苦。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种恐惧永远不会真正消失，因为我们所做的每件事都以某种方式被拒绝。A. change改变；B. emerge出现；C. last持续；D. disappear消失。根据后文“as everything we do has rejection attached to it in some way”可知，这种恐惧永远不会真正消失，因为我们所做的每件事都以某种方式被拒绝。故选D。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不确定性是很可怕的，但如果不经历这种恐惧，我们就永远不会成长，不是吗？A. relative相对的；B. significant重要的；C. relevant有关的；D. scary可怕的。根据第一句“The fear of rejection is one of my biggest fears.(害怕被拒绝是我最大的恐惧之一)”可知，害怕被拒绝成为了作者的恐惧，因此不确定性是可怕的。故选D。 51 / 51 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$