精品解析：云南省昭通市昭阳区昭通市职业教育中心2024-2025学年高一下学期5月月考中职英语试题

2024-2025学年下学期高一年级5月月考《英语》考试试卷 班级： 姓名： 成绩： 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 I 、语音（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选从A、B、C、D找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. happyA. paper B. catch C. famous D. skate 2. breadA. read B. please C. leave D. health 3. foodA. cook B. book C. school D. good 4. usuallyA. please B. desk C. sure D. pleasure 5. laughA. enough B. neighbor C. night D. daughter 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。happy/ˈhæpi/；A. paper/ˈpeɪpə/；B. catch/kætʃ/；C. famous/ˈfeɪməs/；D. skate/skeɪt/。根据音标可知，happy的划线部分发音和catch划线部分发音一致，故选B。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。bread/bred/；A. read/riːd/；B. please/pliːz/；C. leave/liːv/；D. health/helθ/。根据音标可知，bread的划线部分发音和health 划线部分发音一致，故选D。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。food/fuːd/；A. cook/kʊk/；B. book/bʊk/；C. school/skuːl/；D. good/ɡʊd/。根据音标可知，food的划线部分发音与school划线部分发音一致，故选C。 【4题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/；A. please/pliːz/；B. desk/desk/；C. sure/ʃʊə/；D. pleasure/ˈpleʒə/。根据音标可知，usually的划线部分发音与 pleasure划线部分发音一致，故选D。 【5题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。laugh/lɑːf/；A. enough/ɪˈnʌf/；B. neighbor/ˈneɪbə/；C. night/naɪt/；D. daughter/ˈdɔːtə/。 根据音标可知，laugh的划线部分发音与enough划线部分发音一致，故选A。 Ⅱ. 语法 （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 6. She ________to the bookstore and ________ a dictionary last weekend. A. goes; buys B. go; buy C. went; bought D. goes; bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周末她去书店买了一本字典。根据时间状语“last weekend”可知，句子应用一般过去时， and连接的两个并列的谓语动词都要用过去式。故选C。 7. Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese. A. come B. comes C. came D. are coming 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：每年很多外国人都来中国学习汉语。根据时间状语“Every year”可知，描述经常性、习惯性的事件应使用一般现在时。主语“many foreigners”为复数时，谓语动词需用原形。故选A。 8. Great changes ________ place in our hometown over the past years. A. take B. took C. had taken D. have taken 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语“over the past years”可知，表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在或对现在有影响，因此需要使用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。故选D。 9. Jane told me that she ________ to Australia the next week. A. is going B. will go C. would go D. goes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：简告诉我她下周要去澳大利亚。分析句子结构，“that she…to Australia the next week”是一个宾语从句，主句用的是一般过去时（told ），从句要使用相应的过去的时态，根据“the next week”可知，从句用过去将来时（would do）。故选C。 10. I often the lessons with my classmates. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas with each other. A. look for B. break in C. turn out D. go over 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我经常和同学们一起复习功课，这样我们更容易互相交换想法。A. look for寻找；B. break in闯入、插嘴；C. turn out结果是、生产；D. go over复习、检查。根据“the lessons with my classmates”及“exchange some ideas”可知，此处表示复习功课。故选D。 11. Mr. Smith’s plane ________. Let’s wait for him here. A. hasn’t arrived B. didn’t arrive C. doesn’t arrive D. couldn’t arrive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：史密斯先生的飞机还没到。咱们在这儿等他吧。根据“Let’s wait for him here.”可知，空处需表示“到现在为止还没到”的意思，表示动作从过去持续到现在（强调对当前的影响），应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。故选A。 12. Almost all the water ________ gone. Please save water! A. are B. is C. have D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：几乎所有的水都用完了。请节约用水！根据gone是过去分词可知，与系动词构成系表结构，表示状态，即be gone；句子主语为“Almost all the water”，其中water是不可数名词，谓语动词必须使用单数形式is。故选B。 13. As an exchange student, Susan ________ Kunming for one and a half years. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. has went on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时及动词短语。句意：作为一个交换生，苏珊待在昆明一年半了。has been to曾经去过某地，已回；has been in待在某地某地，后可接段时间；has gone to去了某地，未回；has went on表达错误。根据“Kunming for one and a half years.”可知，表示“在某处长达多久”，动词是持续性的，应用“has been in”表示在石家庄一年半了。故选B。 14. He showed us the pictures that he ________ in England. A. takes B. took C. had taken D. has taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他给我们看了他在英国拍的照片。根据主句谓语动词showed可知主句用的是一般过去时，而“拍照”发生在“给我们看”之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。故选C。 15. Our school life ________ a lot since 2019. We have more activities now. A. Changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：自2019年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化。我们现在有更多的活动。根据“since 2019”可知，表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并强调对现在的影响（如“现在活动更多”），时态为现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。故选D。 16. Jin Li is good at English and she ________ CGTN English News every day. A. watched B. watch C. watches D. is watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：金丽擅长英语，她每天看中国国际电视台英语新闻。根据句中的“is”以及时间状语“every day”可知，句子应该用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词也要用第三人称单数形式watches。故选C。 17. Jane ________ some books every month when she was in Shanghai. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：简在上海的时候每个月都会买一些书。根据“when she was in Shanghai”可知，描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。 18. I will tell him something about the final examinations as soon as he ________ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：他一回来，我就会告诉他关于期末考试的一些事情。句子主句“I will tell him …”使用了一般将来时，而“as soon as”引导的时间状语从句表示“一……就……”。当主句为将来时，时间状语从句需用一般现在时表示将来的动作（即“主将从现”原则）。从句主语he是第三人称单数，因此动词需用第三人称单数形式comes。故选B。 19. When a few travelers through the forest, a bear at them. A. walked; was coming B. were walking; came C. were walking; comes D. walk; is coming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时和过去进行时。句意：当一些游客穿过森林的时候，一头熊袭击了他们。“when”引导的时间状语从句，如果从句动作是持续性的（如行走），常用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），即were walking；主句动作是瞬间性的（如熊出现），常用一般过去时，即came，表示“在从句动作进行过程中，主句动作突然发生”。故选B。  20. Jimmy borrowed a science fiction novel from the library last week and it for a week. A. Keep B. kept C. have kept D. has kept 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米上星期从图书馆借了一本科幻小说，已经借了一个星期了。根据时间状语“for a week”可知，强调过去已发生动作持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。故选D。 21. I ________ her since 1990. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won’t see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从1990年以来我就没见过她。“since 1990”表示从1990年持续到现在的时间，是现在完成时的标志词；现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语I后用have，否定形式为haven’t seen。故选C。 22. The children ________ home before it was dark. A. get B. gets C. got D. had got 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：孩子们在天黑前就已经回到家了。根据从句“before it was dark”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句动作“到家”发生在从句动作“天黑”之前（即“过去的过去”），因此主句应使用过去完成时（had+过去分词）来强调动作的先后顺序，get的过去分词为got。故选D。 23. I ________ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I ________ to work. A. was teaching; didn’t go B. taught; didn’t go C. was teaching; went D. taught; went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：昨天上午 7 点到 9 点，我一直在自学法语。我没有去上班。第一空，根据“from 7 to 9 yesterday morning”可知，是强调过去的段时间一直进行的动作或行为，应用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词），第一空填was teaching；第二空，是说昨天上午 7 点到 9 点我一直在自学法语，没有去工作，是一个否定的陈述句，第二空填didn’t go。故选A。 24. Look at those clouds. I am afraid it ________ soon. A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won’t rain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：看那些云，恐怕很快就要下雨了。根据“Look at those clouds.”及“soon”可知，看到乌云通常预示着即将下雨，应用一般将来时，可用“is going to rain”表示根据云迹象推测马上要下雨。而“will+动词原形”通常表示单纯的将来，没有明显的迹象预示。故选A。 25. If you ________ to college, you ________ a lot more. A. will go; will learn B. will go; is going to learn C. is going; is going to learn D. go; will learn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和一般将来时。句意：如果他上大学，他会学到更多。分析句子结构可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，表将来的情况，遵循“主将从现”的原则，第一空：用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用go；第二空：用一般将来时（will+动词原形），即will learn。故选B。 III. 阅读（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共30分）,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 （一） Would you like to help other people in your spare time? Join us and be a volunteer, please! This is a non-profit organization (非营利性组织). We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from eighteen-year-old young men to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after patients while their friends or relatives are busy at work. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. When I see the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too, said Mrs. Zhou, an old woman of 65. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people to learn how to use computers and smart phones. “said a volunteer, a nineteen-year-old college student. If everyone can help others, we’ll all have a better world to live in. If you want to be a volunteer, call us on 85252328 or visit our website: www. volunteer.com. 26. What kind of people can become volunteers? A. Only teenagers. B. People from 18 years old to about 80s. C. Only old people. D. Only students and teachers. 27. ________ need (s) volunteers. A. Animals without homes B. Doctors C. A non-profit organization D. Everyone 28. Volunteers want to get ________ when they help others! A. Nothing B. money C. everything D. computers 29. Mrs. Zhou does volunteer work with ________ . A. dogs B. cats C. old people D. children 30. This passage might be ________ . A. a story on a newspaper B. a play in a magazine C. a poster D. a TV play 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一个非营利性志愿者组织，招募18岁到80岁的人参与志愿活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer. （任何人，从12岁的孩子到80多岁的老人，都可以成为志愿者。）”可知，任何从12岁的孩子到80多岁的人，都可以成为志愿者。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This is a non-profit organization (非营利性组织). We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. （这是一个非营利组织。我们为各个年龄段的人提供志愿工作。）”可知，一个非营利组织需要志愿者。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I am happy, too.（作为一名志愿者，我不想得到任何东西。当我看到孩子们快乐的脸时，我也很高兴。）”可知，作为志愿者，我不想得到任何东西。看到孩子们开心的脸，我也很开心。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. When I see the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too, said Mrs. Zhou, an old woman of 65. （作为一名志愿者，我不想得到任何东西。当我看到孩子们快乐的脸时，我也很高兴，一位65岁的老妇人周太太说。）”可知，周太太做儿童志愿者工作。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知讲的是他们非盈利性组织呼吁大家做志愿者，强调做志愿者的意义和作用，所以可能是在报纸上看到。故选C。 （二） The Four Great Ancient Capitals of China refer to four cities that served as the capitals of several dynasties in history. They are as follows: Xi’an, formerly known as Chang’an and located in Shaanxi Province, is the city with the most dynasties as capitals in Chinese history. Thirteen dynasties established their capitals here. Xi’an is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization (文明) and is renowned for its rich history and culture. Luoyang, located in Henan Province, was the capital of many dynasties throughout history. Nanjing, located in Jiangsu Province, was once the capital of the Republic of China (中华民国). Beijing is currently the capital of the People’s Republic of China. Beijing concentrates a large number of historical relies (历史遗迹) such as the Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace, and Old Summer Palace. These four cities not only hold significant positions in Chinese history but also are important cultural and tourism centers nowadays, attracting countless domestic (国内的) and foreign tourists to visit their rich historical relics and cultural landscapes. 31. What are the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China? A. Kunming, Beijing, Dali, Nanjing. B. Xi’an, Luoyang, Nanjing, Beijing. C. Kaifeng, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Kunming. D. Changsha, Beijing, Nanjing, Taibei. 32. Which city had the most dynasties in history? A. Beijing. B. Nanjing. C. Luoyang. D. Xi’an. 33. Which city is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization? A. Beijing. B. Dali. C. Xi’an. D. Hangzhou. 34. Which city was once the capital of the Republic of China? A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Nanjing. D. Luoyang. 35. What does the underlined word “currently” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 历史地 B. 目前 C. 无关地 D. 明显地 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国四大古都的历史地位与现状。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Xi’an (西安)”、第三段中“Luoyang (洛阳)”、第四段中“Nanjing (南京)”以及第五段中“Beijing (北京)”可知，四大古都为西安、洛阳、南京、北京。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Xi’an, formerly known as Chang’an and located in Shaanxi Province, is the city with the most dynasties as capitals in Chinese history. (西安，古称长安，位于陕西省，是中国历史上建都朝代最多的城市。)”可知，历史上朝代最多的城市是西安。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Xi’an is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization and is renowned for its rich history and culture. (西安是中华文明的重要发源地之一，以其丰富的历史文化而闻名。)”可知，属于中华文明重要发源地的城市是西安。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Nanjing, located in Jiangsu Province, was once the capital of the Republic of China. (南京，位于江苏省，曾是中华民国的首都。)”可知，曾作为中华民国首都的城市是南京。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段中“Beijing is currently the capital of the People’s Republic of China. (北京现为中华人民共和国的首都。)”并结合常识可知，北京目前是中华人民共和国的首都，故划线的单词意为“目前”。故选B。 (三) People enjoy sports all over the world. Sports help people to keep healthy, happy and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play sport games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets to watch the games. When “their” players or teams win, they often get very excited. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is good in warm weather, but skating is good in winter. Some sports are very interesting and people everywhere take part in them. For example, football is very popular in many countries. Swimming is popular near the sea and in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. They are no more than a hundred years old. People are starting new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of the newest. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Sports can help people to ________. A. live longer B. live happily C. keep healthy D. A, B and C 37. People often get excited when _________. A. they change the sports season B. they play different games C. “their” players or teams win D. the game begins 38. Sports are not always the same. They change with ________. A. the time B. the weather C. the seasons D. the people 39. ________ is popular in all these countries with many rivers and lakes or near the sea. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Football D. Skiing 40. Some sports have history of thousands of years, such as ________. A. running and jumping B. basketball and volleyball C. skating and water skiing D. swimming and football 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了体育运动对人们健康、快乐和长寿的益处，以及不同季节、地区的运动特点和体育运动的悠久历史。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sports help people to keep healthy, happy and to live longer. (运动帮助人们保持健康、快乐并且活得更久。)”可知，运动能让人活得更久、快乐和保持健康。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When ‘their’ players or teams win, they often get very excited. (当“他们支持的”运动员或队伍获胜时，他们常常会非常兴奋。)”可知，当“他们的”运动员或队伍获胜时人们会兴奋。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Sports change with the seasons. (运动随着季节变化。)”可知，运动随季节变化。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Swimming is popular near the sea and in those with many rivers. (游泳在海边和河流众多的地方很受欢迎。)”可知，在有很多河流湖泊或靠近大海的地方，游泳很受欢迎。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. (有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前，比如跑步或跳跃。)”可知，跑步和跳跃有几千年历史。故选A。 IV、单词、短语及动词的过去式、过去分词（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 词汇汉译英 41. 官方；当局 _________________ 42. 注意 __________________________ 43. 试图；尝试 _________________ 44. 到达；到来______________________ 45. 在周围；在附近 _______________ 46. 出现；显得、好像________________ 47. 回答；答复____________________ 48 宣布；宣告 _____________________ 49. 虽然；尽管 ___________________ 50. 已经 ____________________________ 【答案】41. authority 42. attention 43. attempt 44. arrival 45. around 46. appear 47. answer 48. announce 49. although 50. already 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查名词。官方；当局：authority。故填authority。 【42题详解】 考查名词。注意：attention。故填attention。 【43题详解】 考查名词试图；尝试：attempt。故填attempt。 【44题详解】 考查名词。到达；到来：arrival。故填arrival。 【45题详解】 考查副词。在周围；在附近：around。故填around。 【46题详解】 考查动词。出现；显得、好像：appear。故填appear。 【47题详解】 考查动词。回答；答复：answer。故填answer。 【48题详解】 考查动词。宣布；宣告：announce。故填announce。 【49题详解】 考查连词。虽然；尽管：although。故填although。 【50题详解】 考查副词。已经：already。故填already。 词汇汉译英 51. 航空站；飞机场 ________________ 52. 同意；允许 ________________ 53. 劝告；意见 ________________ 54. 住址；通讯处 ________________ 55 叙述；账目 ________________ 56. 在国外 ________________ 57. 能够做某事 ________________ 58. 遍及全世界 ________________ 59. 赞成某人做某事________________ 【答案】51. airport 52. agree 53. advice 54. address 55. account 56. abroad 57. be able to do sth. 58. all over the world 59. approve of sb. doing sth. 【解析】 【51题详解】 考查名词。航空站；飞机场：airport。故填airport。 【52题详解】 考查动词。同意；允许：agree。故填agree。 【53题详解】 考查名词。劝告；意见：advice。故填advice。 【54题详解】 考查名词。住址；通讯处：address。故填address。 【55题详解】 考查名词。叙述；账目：account。故填account。 【56题详解】 考查副词。在国外：abroad。故填abroad。 【57题详解】 考查固定搭配。能够做某事：be able to do sth.。故填be able to do sth.。 【58题详解】 考查介词短语。遍及：all over；全世界：the world。故填all over the world。 【59题详解】 考查动词短语。赞成：approve of；某人做某事：sb. doing sth.。故填approve of sb. doing sth.。 写出单词的过去式和过去分词 60. begin ________ ________ 61. buy ________ ________ 62. choose ________ ________ 63. draw ________ ________ 64. drive ________ ________ 65. fall ________ ________ 【答案】60. ①. began ②. begun 61. ①. bought ②. bought 62. ①. chose ②. chosen 63. ①. drew ②. drawn 64. ①. drove ②. driven 65. ①. fell ②. fallen 【解析】 【60题详解】 考查动词过去式和过去分词。动词begin的过去式为began，过去分词为begun。故填began；begun。 【61题详解】 考查动词过去式和过去分词。动词buy的过去式为bought，过去分词为bought。故填bought；bought。 【62题详解】 考查动词过去式和过去分词。动词choose的过去式为chose，过去分词为chosen。故填chose；chosen。 【63题详解】 考查动词过去式和过去分词。动词draw的过去式为drew，过去分词为drawn。故填drew；drawn。 【64题详解】 考查动词过去式和过去分词。动词drive的过去式为drove，过去分词为driven。故填drove；driven。 【65题详解】 考查动词过去式和过去分词。动词fall的过去式为fell，过去分词为fallen。故填fell；fallen。 V. 书面表达（本题共20分） 66. 母亲节即将来临，请你用英文给你母亲写一封信。内容必须包括以下几点。 ①18年来，母亲把她的爱都给了你。 ②母亲在学习上对你严格要求，生活上无微不至地照顾你。 ③表达你对母亲的感谢和祝福。 ④词数：60~80词 提示：注意书信的格式，短文内容应包含所提示的要点，可适当发挥。书信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 May 10, 2023 Dear mother, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： May 10, 2023 Dear Mother, Thank you for giving me all of your love over the past 18 years. You have always been strict with me in my studies, helping me solve problems and encouraging me to do better. In daily life, you take care of me so carefully — cooking my favorite meals and making sure I stay healthy. I truly appreciate everything you’ve done for me. Your love and support have made me who I am today. As Mother’s Day is coming, I wish you good health and happiness forever. I love you more than words can say! Yours, Name 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。母亲节即将来临，请你用英文给你母亲写一封信。内容必须包括以下几点。①18年来，母亲把她的爱都给了你。②母亲在学习上对你严格要求，生活上无微不至地照顾你。③表达你对母亲的感谢和祝福。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感谢：Thank you→ I’m grateful 帮助：helping→ aiding 照顾：take care of→ attend to 永恒地：forever→ perpetually 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thank you for giving me all of your love over the past 18 years. 拓展句：Thank you for the love that you have given to me over the past 18 years. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You have always been strict with me in my studies, helping me solve problems and encouraging me to do better. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】Your love and support have made me who I am today. (运用了who引导从句作宾补) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年下学期高一年级5月月考《英语》考试试卷 班级： 姓名： 成绩： 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 I 、语音（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选从A、B、C、D找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 1. happyA. paper B. catch C. famous D. skate 2. breadA. read B. please C. leave D. health 3. foodA. cook B. book C. school D. good 4. usuallyA. please B. desk C. sure D. pleasure 5. laughA. enough B. neighbor C. night D. daughter Ⅱ. 语法 （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 6. She ________to the bookstore and ________ a dictionary last weekend. A. goes; buys B. go; buy C. went; bought D. goes; bought 7. Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese. A. come B. comes C. came D. are coming 8. Great changes ________ place in our hometown over the past years. A. take B. took C. had taken D. have taken 9. Jane told me that she ________ to Australia the next week. A. is going B. will go C. would go D. goes 10. I often the lessons with my classmates. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas with each other. A. look for B. break in C. turn out D. go over 11. Mr. Smith’s plane ________. Let’s wait for him here. A. hasn’t arrived B. didn’t arrive C. doesn’t arrive D. couldn’t arrive 12. Almost all the water ________ gone. Please save water! A. are B. is C. have D. were 13. As an exchange student, Susan ________ Kunming for one and a half years. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. has went on 14. He showed us the pictures that he ________ in England. A. takes B. took C. had taken D. has taken 15. Our school life ________ a lot since 2019. We have more activities now. A. Changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 16. Jin Li is good at English and she ________ CGTN English News every day. A watched B. watch C. watches D. is watching 17. Jane ________ some books every month when she was in Shanghai. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy 18. I will tell him something about the final examinations as soon as he ________ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 19. When a few travelers through the forest, a bear at them. A. walked; was coming B. were walking; came C. were walking; comes D. walk; is coming 20. Jimmy borrowed a science fiction novel from the library last week and it for a week. A. Keep B. kept C. have kept D. has kept 21. I ________ her since 1990. A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won’t see 22. The children ________ home before it was dark. A. get B. gets C. got D. had got 23. I ________ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I ________ to work. A. was teaching; didn’t go B. taught; didn’t go C. was teaching; went D. taught; went 24. Look at those clouds. I am afraid it ________ soon. A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won’t rain 25. If you ________ to college, you ________ a lot more. A will go; will learn B. will go; is going to learn C. is going; is going to learn D. go; will learn III. 阅读（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共30分）,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 （一） Would you like to help other people in your spare time? Join us and be a volunteer, please! This is a non-profit organization (非营利性组织). We have volunteer jobs for people of all ages. Anyone, from eighteen-year-old young men to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after patients while their friends or relatives are busy at work. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. When I see the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too, said Mrs. Zhou, an old woman of 65. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people to learn how to use computers and smart phones. “said a volunteer, a nineteen-year-old college student. If everyone can help others, we’ll all have a better world to live in. If you want to be a volunteer, call us on 85252328 or visit our website: www. volunteer.com. 26. What kind of people can become volunteers? A. Only teenagers. B. People from 18 years old to about 80s. C. Only old people. D. Only students and teachers. 27. ________ need (s) volunteers. A. Animals without homes B. Doctors C. A non-profit organization D. Everyone 28. Volunteers want to get ________ when they help others! A. Nothing B. money C. everything D. computers 29. Mrs. Zhou does volunteer work with ________ . A. dogs B. cats C. old people D. children 30. This passage might be ________ . A. a story on a newspaper B. a play in a magazine C. a poster D. a TV play （二） The Four Great Ancient Capitals of China refer to four cities that served as the capitals of several dynasties in history. They are as follows: Xi’an, formerly known as Chang’an and located in Shaanxi Province, is the city with the most dynasties as capitals in Chinese history. Thirteen dynasties established their capitals here. Xi’an is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization (文明) and is renowned for its rich history and culture. Luoyang, located in Henan Province, was the capital of many dynasties throughout history. Nanjing, located in Jiangsu Province, was once the capital of the Republic of China (中华民国). Beijing is currently the capital of the People’s Republic of China. Beijing concentrates a large number of historical relies (历史遗迹) such as the Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace, and Old Summer Palace. These four cities not only hold significant positions in Chinese history but also are important cultural and tourism centers nowadays, attracting countless domestic (国内的) and foreign tourists to visit their rich historical relics and cultural landscapes. 31. What are the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China? A. Kunming, Beijing, Dali, Nanjing. B. Xi’an, Luoyang, Nanjing, Beijing. C. Kaifeng, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Kunming. D. Changsha, Beijing, Nanjing, Taibei. 32. Which city had the most dynasties in history? A. Beijing. B. Nanjing. C. Luoyang. D. Xi’an. 33. Which city is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization? A. Beijing. B. Dali. C. Xi’an. D. Hangzhou. 34. Which city was once the capital of the Republic of China? A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Nanjing. D. Luoyang. 35. What does the underlined word “currently” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 历史地 B. 目前 C. 无关地 D. 明显地 (三) People enjoy sports all over the world. Sports help people to keep healthy, happy and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play sport games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets to watch the games. When “their” players or teams win, they often get very excited. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is good in warm weather, but skating is good in winter. Some sports are very interesting and people everywhere take part in them. For example football is very popular in many countries. Swimming is popular near the sea and in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. They are no more than a hundred years old. People are starting new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of the newest. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Sports can help people to ________. A. live longer B. live happily C. keep healthy D. A, B and C 37. People often get excited when _________. A. they change the sports season B. they play different games C. “their” players or teams win D. the game begins 38. Sports are not always the same. They change with ________. A. the time B. the weather C. the seasons D. the people 39. ________ is popular in all these countries with many rivers and lakes or near the sea. A Skating B. Swimming C. Football D. Skiing 40. Some sports have history of thousands of years, such as ________. A. running and jumping B. basketball and volleyball C. skating and water skiing D. swimming and football IV、单词、短语及动词的过去式、过去分词（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） 词汇汉译英 41. 官方；当局 _________________ 42 注意 __________________________ 43. 试图；尝试 _________________ 44. 到达；到来______________________ 45. 在周围；在附近 _______________ 46. 出现；显得、好像________________ 47. 回答；答复____________________ 48. 宣布；宣告 _____________________ 49. 虽然；尽管 ___________________ 50. 已经 ____________________________ 词汇汉译英 51. 航空站；飞机场 ________________ 52. 同意；允许 ________________ 53. 劝告；意见 ________________ 54. 住址；通讯处 ________________ 55. 叙述；账目 ________________ 56. 在国外 ________________ 57. 能够做某事 ________________ 58. 遍及全世界 ________________ 59. 赞成某人做某事________________ 写出单词的过去式和过去分词 60. begin ________ ________ 61. buy ________ ________ 62. choose ________ ________ 63. draw ________ ________ 64. drive ________ ________ 65. fall ________ ________ V. 书面表达（本题共20分） 66. 母亲节即将来临，请你用英文给你母亲写一封信。内容必须包括以下几点。 ①18年来，母亲把她的爱都给了你。 ②母亲在学习上对你严格要求，生活上无微不至地照顾你。 ③表达你对母亲的感谢和祝福。 ④词数：60~80词。 提示：注意书信的格式，短文内容应包含所提示的要点，可适当发挥。书信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 May 10, 2023 Dear mother, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$