七年级英语下学期期末复习综合训练01-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末高效复习（人教版2024）

人教版初中英语7年级（下）期末复习综合训练1 一、听力选择 1．How is the weather in America today? A． B． C． 2． A．Yes, please. B．Yes, I’d love to. C．No problem. 3．What does Tom like? A． B． C． 4． A．Tomato noodles. B．Pencils C．Hat. 5． A．No, you can’t. B．OK. We’d like some soup. C．I am watching TV. 6． A．I’d like a large bowl of rice. B．I’d like a large bowl of water. C．I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles. 7．Where are the two people? A．In a clothes shop. B．In a school. C．In a restaurant. 8． A．No, thanks. B．Me, too. C．Thank you. 9． A．It’s sunny. B．Have a good time. C．I don’t like rainy days. 10． A．All right. B．It’s sunny. C．Very well. 11．Where are the speakers talking? A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．At school. 12．What did the woman eat last night? A．Mapo tofu. B．Dongpo pork. C．Pizza. 13．How soon will it take for the food to get here? A．In half an hour. B．In an hour. C．In one hour and a half. 14．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The man is very good at cooking. B．The woman feels angry now. C．The speakers have Chinese food at home. 二、单项选择 15．She has eight ________. You can ask her for some. A．glass of water B．glasses of water C．glasses of waters D．glass of waters 16．Look! The tall man is ________ a tree. Let’s go and stop him. A．waking up B．cutting up C．cutting down D．putting up 17．When he ________ a little boy, he ________ short hair and ________ of medium height. A．is, has, is B．was, had; had C．is, was, was D．was, had; was 18．— ________ out of the window. Please listen to the teacher. — ________ A．Doesn’t look; Good idea! B．Don’t look; Sorry, I won’t. C．Don’t look; OK! D．Not look; No way! 19．—Don’t forget to turn ________ the lights when you leave the room. —OK, I won’t. A．off B．on C．up D．down 20．—I’m sorry, I can’t go to the party. I have to look ________ my little brother. —That’s OK. A．for B．after C．at D．up 21．He gets up late today, so he _______ take the next bus. A．must B．can C．may D．has to 22．—________ do you visit your grandparents? —Once a week. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far 23．—________ is your favorite subject? —English, because it’s very useful. A．What B．Who C．Where D．How 24．—Can you speak ________? I can’t hear you clearly. —Sure. A．loudly B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly 25．—The weather is ________ today. Let’s go out for a walk. —Good idea! A．badly B．well C．fine D．terribly 26．I really don’t know ________. A．what should I do B．what to do C．what does D．what doing 27．—________ the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping last Sunday. —What a pity (遗憾)! A．Thanks to B．Because of C．Thanks for D．Because 28．________ a helmet (头盔) when you ride an e-bike. It’s a rule. A．Wearing B．To wear C．Wore D．Wear 29．—It started to rain just when I went riding, but it stopped in a minute. —______. A．Lucky you B．Sounds great C．All right D．That’s nothing 30．Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A．until B．since C．though D．whether 31．—Elephants are in great danger now. Do you know how to save them? —Yes. People shouldn’t ________ so many trees and buy things made of ivory. A．cut down B．cut up C．come true D．talk to 32．The room looks ________. Let’s clean it together. A．dirty B．tidy C．quiet D．noisy 33．Red is a symbol __________ good luck for Chinese people. A．of B．on C．at D．with 34．Please ask Mark ________ me ________ this evening. A．call; for B．to call; for C．call; back D．to call; back 三、选词填空 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. (将序号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．suddenly   B．picked up   C． trust   D．hoping   E. wishing   F. realized In the cold winter, a farmer found a frozen snake while walking in the field. The snake almost lost its life signs and looked very pitiful (可怜的). The farmer felt pity and decided to save its life. He carefully 35 the snake, put it in his coat and warmed the snake with his body temperature, 36 to revive (复活) it. Soon, the snake gradually woke up in the farmer’s arms. However, just after the snake fully recovered, it 37 turned around and bit the farmer. The farmer was very surprised and painful. He couldn’t understand why he saved the snake’s life, but the snake repaid his kindness with hatred. At the last moment of his life, the farmer 38 that some evil deeds cannot be changed. Even if he gave the greatest kindness, he did not get the same return. This story tells us that kindness is a virtue, but when helping others, we also need to be careful and judge because not everyone or everything is worthy of our 39 and help. It’s okay to be kind, but you also have to learn to protect yourself. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   I   say   eat   often   good   do   live   dumpling   sister The members in my family like different kinds of food. My grandfather likes dumplings. “They are really good,” he often 40 . But my grandmother doesn’t like 41 . She likes fried rice with eggs (蛋炒饭) best. My mother likes hot food, so Sichuan food 42 her favourite. She often says she would like to 43 in Changqing, and then she can 44 hot food every day. My father also likes hot food, so we 45 eat the hot pot (火锅) in restaurants. Tomato and egg soup is my 46 favourite. My mother and I like it too. We think it is delicious. For 47 , noodles are my favourite. I like beef noodles very much. I like instant noodles (方便面) too. But instant noodles are only for a quick meal. They are really not 48 for people, especially for young people. So my parents 49 not let me eat them every day. I also like eating fruit. Apples are my favourite fruit. 四、完形填空 Elephants are the world’s biggest animals on land. From their big ears to their 50 memories (记忆), there is a lot to learn about these big animals. ● 51 not just for hearing Elephants do not just use their ears for hearing. They also use their ears as large fans (风扇) to keep them 52 during hot weather. People can tell (辨别) the difference 53 African and Asian elephants by looking at their ears. African elephants have large ears, 54 Asian elephants’ ears are small. ● 55 tusks (象牙) People can also tell a lot about an elephant by its tusks. An elephant’s 56 never stop growing. So, the longer the tusks are, the older the elephant is. But remember, both male (雄性的) and female (雌性的) African elephants grow tusks, but only male Asian elephants can 57 them. ●Elephants never forget Study (研究) shows that elephants can 58 other elephants for a long time. Their memories also remember things and places very well. So it can help them 59 food and water. 50．A．beautiful B．friendly C．tidy D．good 51．A．Feet B．Ears C．Eyes D．Tusks 52．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold 53．A．between B．behind C．near D．across 54．A．if B．but C．and D．so 55．A．Buying B．Selling C．Growing D．Making 56．A．ears B．feet C．tusks D．eyes 57．A．see B．hear C．grow D．eat 58．A．remember B．call C．hear D．help 59．A．drink B．make C．buy D．find 五、阅读理解 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice about healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious and healthier. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body some time to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. 60．The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A．two B．three C．four D．five 61．What does the underlined phrase “put off” mean in Chinese? A．加快 B．提前 C．按时 D．推迟 62．Which paragraph shows the most important meal of a day? A．The second paragraph. B．The third paragraph. C．The fourth paragraph. D．The fifth paragraph. 63．The main idea of the passage is ________. A．where to eat healthily B．how to eat healthily C．why to eat healthily D．when to eat healthily Today is Saturday. Judy doesn’t go to school. And there is a concert (音乐会) at the music room at 7:00 pm. She likes music very much. Judy and her friend Nancy get there early, and they are reading the “Notice to the Audience (听众)”. Notice to the Audience●Dress neatly (整齐地) and don’t wear slippers into the music room.●Don’t take food or drinks into the music room. ●Keep quiet in the music room. ●Keep off mobile phones during the concert. ●Don’t take photos during the concert. 64．What day is it today? A．It’s Sunday. B．It’s Saturday. C．It’s Monday. D．It’s Friday. 65．Judy and Nancy are ________. A．listening to the concert B．waiting for their friends C．watching a movie D．reading the notice 66．If you are in the music room, you have to ________. A．keep off mobile phones B．talk loudly with friends C．take photos during the concert D．take food or drinks into it Mike’s summer holiday On July 18th, 2024, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for summer holiday. Qingdao is a beautiful city with sea. It was about 12:00 when they arrived there on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest. It was really hot and they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:30 p.m., they got to the beach. There were many people there. Some were lying on the beach and many children were playing in the water. Mike was playing with them and he was very happy. His parents also felt relaxed. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. On the second day, it rained all day. Mike visited the history museum with his father and his mother went shopping. On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon. They were tired but happy. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 67．Where did Mike’s family go on holiday? A．To Shanghai. B．To Tianjin. C．To Qingdao. D．To Changchun. 68．What did Mike’s father do on July 19th? A．He swam in the sea. B．He visited the history museum. C．He went shopping with Mike’s mother. D．He had a short rest. 69．How long was their holiday? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days. 70．How did they go back home? A．By train. B．By bus. C．By plane. D．By car. 71．Which of the following is TRUE? A．It rained on July 19th. B．They went shopping on July 20th. C．Mike didn’t play in the water on the first day. D．Mike didn’t like the trip at all. An elephant is walking in the forest. He is looking for friends. He soon sees a monkey and asks, “Can we be friends, Monkey?” The monkey quickly says, “You are too big and can’t climb trees like I do, so I cannot be your friend.” The elephant goes on and meets a rabbit. He asks her, “Can we be friends, Rabbit?” The rabbit looks at the elephant and says, “You are too big to fit inside my house. You cannot be my friend.” The elephant keeps asking the animals he meets on his way, but he always gets the same answer. The next day, the elephant sees all the small forest animals run in fear (恐惧). He stops a fox and asks, “What’s wrong?” The fox says, “A tiger is attacking (攻击)all the small animals because he is hungry.” The elephant wants to save these small animals, so he goes to the tiger and says, “Please, sir, they are all my friends. Do not hurt them.” The tiger doesn’t listen. So the elephant kicks (踢)the tiger and the tiger runs away. After hearing about this, the small animals say, “You are just the right size to be our friend, Elephant! Friends can come in every size.” 根据短文内容判断正、误。 （注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。） 72．The elephant is walking with his friends in the forest. 73．The rabbit thinks the elephant is too small to be her friend. 74．The fox stops the elephant to ask for help. 75．The elephant saves the small animals from the tiger. 76．At last, the elephant succeeds in making friends. The owl (猫头鹰) always sleeps during the day. There was a certain old owl who had become very hard to please as she grew older, especially if anything disturbed (妨碍) her sleep. One warm summer afternoon as she slept in an old tree, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) began a song. The song woke the old owl up and the old owl became very angry. “Get away from here, sir,” she said to the grasshopper. “Have you no manners? You should at least respect my age and leave me to sleep in quiet!” But the grasshopper said that he had as much right to his place in the sun as the owl had to her place in the old oak (橡树). Then he sang more loudly. The old owl knew quite well that it would do no good to argue with the grasshopper. What was more, her eyes were not good enough by day to let her kill the grasshopper. So she stopped all hard words and spoke very kindly to him. “Well sir,” she said, “if I must stay awake, I am going to enjoy your singing. Now that I think of it, I have a wonderful wine (葡萄酒) here. I hear Apollo drinks before he sings to the gods. Please come up and taste this delicious drink with me. I know it will make you sing like Apollo himself.” The stupid grasshopper believed in the owl’s words, so he jumped near the owl. As soon as he was near enough and the old owl could see him clearly, she caught him and ate him up. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 77．What did the grasshopper do when the owl slept on a warm summer afternoon? A．He laughed at her. B．He ate her family. C．He sang a song. D．He visited her. 78．What does the underlined word “manners” mean in Chinese? A．广告 B．礼貌 C．辐射 D．缺点 79．Why did the owl speak kindly to the grasshopper later? ①Because arguing with him wasn’t helpful. ②Because the grasshopper had a knife. ③Because her eyes were not good enough by day. ④Because the grasshopper agreed not to disturb her. A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 80．How did the owl catch the grasshopper at last? A．By singing with him. B．By taking his knife away. C．By offering him a wonderful wine. D．By inviting him to sing with Apollo. 81．What is the best title for this passage? A．Good friends B．A smart owl C．A Grasshopper’s party D．A big tree 六、完成句子 82．visiting, great, time, a, I, aunt, having, am, my . 83．leave, dirty, the, don’t, dishes, in the kitchen . 84．are, many different vegetables, in it, there . 85．like, you, for, what, would, breakfast ? 86．what, you, do, time, get, dressed ? 七、书面表达 87．神州大地，山河锦绣。七彩云南，处处盛景。倘若你是 Andy，请按照你的手帐内容，和小华分享你在云南期间的旅行经历和感受吧！ 要求： 1.请对上述至少2个景点及其活动项目展开描述，可适当拓展。全文连贯通顺。 2.文中不得提及个人身份的任何信息、如校名、人名等。 3. 词数80左右。 Dear Xiaohua, I followed your advice and had a trip to Yunnan last month. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Andy 试卷第2页，共12页 试卷第3页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A A A B C C C A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C A C B C D B A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B A A C B B D A C 题号 31 32 33 34 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A A A D D B C A B C 题号 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 答案 C C A D C D C B B D 题号 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 答案 A C B C B A B B B A 题号 76 77 78 79 80 81 答案 A C B A C B 1．A 【原文】A: How is the weather in America, Jim? B: It’s sunny today. What’s the weather like in your city? A: Oh, it’s raining heavily in Russia these days. Question: How is the weather in America today? 2．A 【原文】略 3．A 【原文】W: I like noodles. What about you, Tom? M: I like bread. 4．A 【原文】略。 5．B 【原文】略 6．C 【原文】略 7．C 【原文】略 8．C 【原文】略 9．A 【原文】略 10．B 【原文】How’s the weather today? 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 【原文】A: I’m tired of going out to eat. Let’s eat at home tonight. B: OK. Are you going to cook? A: No. Let’s order some food online. B: What do you have in mind? A: I was thinking about a nice big pizza. B: Again. I had pizza last night. So please no pizza. A: Ok. How about Chinese food? B: Great idea. How soon will it take for the food to get here? A: Let me see. Oh. It will be here in half an hour. B: Great. I’m getting hungry. 15．B 【详解】句意：她有八杯水。你可以向她要一些。 考查不可数名词数量的表达。water“水”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除C项和D项；glass of water“一杯水”，当数量大于一时，我们需要将“glass”变为复数形式“glasses”，排除A项。故选B。 16．C 【详解】句意：看！那个高个子男人正在砍树。我们去阻止他。 考查动词短语辨析。waking up醒来；cutting up切碎；cutting down砍倒；putting up张贴。根据“Let’s go and stop him”可知，需要阻止的行为是“砍树”。故选C。 17．D 【详解】句意：当他还是个小男孩时，他留着短发，并且是中等身高。 考查时态和be动词。根据“a little boy”可知，第一空使用一般过去时，排除AC； be of medium height表示“中等身高”，用be动词，排除B。故选D。 18．B 【详解】句意：——别往窗外看。请听老师讲课。——对不起，我不会了。 考查祈使句和情景交际。Good idea好主意；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；OK好的；No way没门。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加“Don’t”，所以第一空用“Don’t look”；第二空，对于别人的提醒或批评，应该表示歉意并承诺改正，因此Sorry, I won’t“对不起，我不会了”最符合语境。故选B。 19．A 【详解】句意：——离开房间时别忘了关灯。——好的，我不会忘的。 考查动词短语。turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn up调大；turn down调低。根据“Don’t forget to turn...the lights when you leave the room.”可知，这里指的是离开房间关灯。故选A。 20．B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我不能和你一起去聚会了。我得照顾我的小弟弟。——好的。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look up查找。根据“look...my little brother”可知，指照顾弟弟。故选B。 21．D 【详解】句意：他今天起得晚，所以他不得不坐下一班公交车。 考查情态动词。must必须，侧重于主观看法；can能；may可能；has to不得不，侧重于客观需要。根据“gets up late today”可知，他起晚了，所以不得不乘坐下一班车，属于客观需要，用情态动词has to。故选D。 22．B 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次祖父母？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。how long多长，主要对做某事用多长时间进行提问；how often多久，对频率进行提问； how much多少，后用不可数名词；how far多远，用于提问两地距离。根据答语“Once a week”可知，是提问频率。故选B。 23．A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——英语，因为它很有用。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；How怎么样。根据答语“English,...”可知，这里问“your favorite subject”是什么。故选A。 24．A 【详解】句意：——请大声点说话！我听不清。——好的。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快地。结合“I can’t hear you clearly.”可知，应该是“大声地”说话。故选A。 25．C 【详解】句意：——今天天气很好。我们出去散步吧。——好主意！ 考查词汇辨析。badly糟糕地，副词；well健康的；fine晴朗的；terribly非常糟地，副词。根据“The weather is...”可知，空处应用形容词作表语，此处需要用fine来描述天气。故选C。 26．B 【详解】句意：我真的不知道该怎么办。 考查宾语从句。know后面引导的是宾语从句，从句用叙述语序。排除A选项，此处宾语从句还可以用“疑问词+不定式”的结构转换，故选B。 27．B 【详解】句意：——因为大雨，我们上周日没能野营。——太遗憾了！ 考查介词短语。Thanks to幸亏；Because of因为；Thanks for 为……而感谢；Because因为，后面加句子。根据“....the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping last Sunday.”可知，因为大雨我们没能去野营，because of 连接名词。故选B。 28．D 【详解】句意：当你骑电动车时戴好头盔。这是规定。 考查祈使句。根据“…a helmet(头盔) when you ride an e-bike.”可知，连词when连接两个句子，此句是以动词原形开头的祈使句。故选D。 29．A 【详解】句意：——就在我骑马的时候开始下雨了，但很快就停了。——你好幸运。 考查情景交际。Lucky you你好幸运；Sounds great听起来棒极了；All right好的；That’s nothing没什么。根据“It started to rain just when I went riding, but it stopped in a minute.”可知，就在要骑马的时候开始下雨，但很快就停了，这很幸运，故选A。 30．C 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。分析句子可知，虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱，但是每个人都喜欢它，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 31．A 【详解】句意：——大象现在处于极大的危险之中。你知道怎么救它们吗？——是的。人们不要砍倒这么多的树，不要买象牙制品。 考查动词短语。cut down砍倒；cut up切碎；come true实现；talk to与某人交谈。根据“People don’t… so many trees”可知，此处指不要砍倒太多的树，故选A。 32．A 【详解】句意：这个房间看起来很脏。让我们一起打扫吧。 考查形容词辨析。dirty脏的；tidy整洁的；quiet安静的；noisy有噪音的。根据“Let’s clean it together.”可知，这个房间看起来很脏。故选A。 33．A 【详解】句意：对中国人来说，红色是好运的象征。 考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上；at在；with和……一起。a symbol of“……的象征”，固定短语，故选A。 34．D 【详解】句意：请让Mark今晚给我回个电话。 考查非谓语动词及动词短语。call for需要；call back回电话。根据“ask Mark”可知，此处是ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，空一处用不定式作宾语补足语，排除A、C选项；结合句意可知，此处是指给我回电话，用call back。故选D。 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．F 39．C 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述了一位农夫救了一条冻僵的蛇，但蛇苏醒后却咬了农夫，揭示了善良需谨慎的道理。 35．句意：他小心地捡起蛇，放进外套里，用自己的体温温暖它，希望它能复活。根据“He carefully...the snake”可知，此处需填入一个表示“捡起”的动词短语，且与“蛇”构成动宾关系。B项“捡起”符合语境。故选B。 36．句意：他小心地捡起蛇，放进外套里，用自己的体温温暖它，希望它能复活。根据“to revive it”可知，农夫的行为目的是希望蛇复活。D项“希望”后接不定式表目的，而E项后常接从句或“for+名词”。故选D。 37．句意：然而，就在蛇完全恢复后，它突然转身咬了农夫。根据“it...turned around and bit”可知，此处需填入副词修饰“turned”，表示动作的突然性。A项“突然地”符合语境。故选A。 38．句意：在他生命的最后一刻，这位农夫意识到某些恶行无法改变。根据“that some evil deeds...”可知，此处需谓语动词。F项“意识到”后接宾语从句，符合临终醒悟的语境。故选F。 39．句意：这个故事告诉我们，善良是一种美德，但在帮助他人时，我们也需要小心和判断，因为不是每个人或每件事都值得我们信任和帮助。根据“worthy of our...and help”可知，此处需填入与“help”并列的名词。C项“信任”符合“善良需谨慎”的主题。故选C。 40．says 41．dumplings 42．is 43．live 44．eat 45．often 46．sister’s 47．me 48．good 49．do 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个家庭成员各自喜欢不同食物的故事。 40．句意：“它们真的很好吃，”他经常说。根据“They are really good,”结合备选词可知，这里指的是祖父经常说的话。say“说”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填says。 41．句意：但我的祖母不喜欢饺子。根据“But my grandmother doesn’t like…”结合前文提到的“dumplings”可知，这里指的是祖母不喜欢饺子。dumpling“饺子”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填dumplings。 42．句意：我的母亲喜欢辣的食物，所以四川菜是她的最爱。根据“Sichuan food…her favourite”结合备选词可知，这里指的是四川菜是她的最爱。be“是”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填is。 43．句意：她经常说她想要住在长庆，这样她就可以每天吃辣的食物了。根据“she would like to…in Changqing”结合备选词可知，这里指的是她想要住在长庆。live“居住”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填live。 44．句意：她经常说她想要住在长庆，这样她就可以每天吃辣的食物了。根据“she can…hot food every day”结合备选词可知，这里指的是她可以每天吃辣的食物。eat“吃”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填eat。 45．句意：我的父亲也喜欢辣的食物，所以我们经常在餐馆吃火锅。根据“we…eat the hot pot in restaurants”结合备选词可知，这里指的是我们经常吃火锅。often“经常”，副词修饰动词。故填often。 46．句意：番茄蛋汤是我妹妹的最爱。根据“Tomato and egg soup is my…favourite”结合备选词可知，这里指的是妹妹的最爱。sister“妹妹”，此处应用名词所有格形式作定语。故填sister’s。 47．句意：对我来说，面条是我的最爱。根据“For…, noodles are my favourite”结合备选词可知，这里指的是对我来说。I“我”，介词后接宾格形式me作宾语。故填me。 48．句意：它们真的对人们不好，尤其是对年轻人。根据“They are really not…for people”结合备选词可知，这里指的是方便面对人们不好。good“好的”，形容词作表语。故填good。 49．句意：所以我的父母不让我每天吃它们。根据“my parents…not let me eat them every day”结合备选词可知，这里指的是父母不让，主语是复数，应用助动词do。故填do。 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．C 57．C 58．A 59．D 【导语】本文围绕大象展开，介绍了大象的耳朵、象牙、记忆力等方面知识。 50．句意：从它们的大耳朵到良好的记忆力，关于这些大型动物有很多可以了解的内容。 beautiful美丽的；friendly友好的；tidy干净的；good好的。根据“From their big ears to their … memories (记忆), there is a lot to learn about these big animals.”可知，后文讲大象从不忘记，体现记忆力好。故选D。 51．句意：耳朵不只是用于听觉。 Feet脚；Ears耳朵；Eyes眼睛；Tusks象牙。根据“… not just for hearing.”可知，后文围绕耳朵功能展开。故选B。 52．句意：它们也把耳朵当作大风扇，在炎热天气里让自己保持凉爽。 warm温暖的；hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的。根据“They also use their ears as large fans (风扇) to keep them … during hot weather.”可知，耳朵当风扇是为了凉爽。故选C。 53．句意：人们可以通过看耳朵来辨别非洲象和亚洲象之间的差异。 between在二者之间；behind在……后面；near在附近；across穿过。根据“People can tell (辨别) the difference …African and Asian elephants by looking at their ears.”可知，此处表示非洲象和亚洲象之间的差异，between...and...表示“在……和……之间”。故选A。 54．句意：非洲象耳朵大，但亚洲象的耳朵小。 if如果；but但是；and并且；so如此。根据“African elephants have large ears, … Asian elephants’ ears are small.”可知，前后是对比转折关系，用but引导。故选B。 55．句意：生长的象牙。 Buying购买；Selling销售；Growing生长；Making制造。根据“never stop growing”可知，后文讲述从未停止生长的象牙。这里表示生长的。故选C。 56．句意：大象的象牙从未停止生长。 ears耳朵；feet脚；tusks象牙；eyes眼睛。本段围绕象牙展开，故选C。 57．句意：但要记住，非洲象无论是雄性的还是雌性的，都会长象牙，但只有雄性亚洲象能生长出象牙。 see看见；hear听见；grow生长；eat吃。根据 “both male (雄性的) and female (雌性的) African elephants grow tusks, but only male Asian elephants can...”可知，这里强调生长象牙。故选C。 58．句意：研究表明，大象能长时间记住其他大象。 remember记住；call称呼；hear听见；help帮助。根据“Their memories also remember things and places very well.”可知，这里提到记忆力，是说大象能记住其他大象很长时间。故选A。 59．句意：所以这能帮助它们找到食物和水。 drink喝；make制作；buy购买；find找到。根据“So it can help them … food and water.”可知，记忆力好能帮助找到食物和水。故选D。 60．C 61．D 62．C 63．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的一些建议。 60．细节理解题。根据第二段“Eat with others.”、第三段“Listen to your body.”、第四段“Eat breakfast.”和第五段“Don’t eat dinner late.”可知，一共给出了四条建议。故选C。 61．词句猜测题。根据第五段“Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed.”可知，此处表示因为忙碌的生活，我们经常推迟吃晚饭的时间，因此划线部分短语意为“推迟”。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据第四段“Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.”可知，第四段介绍了一天中最重要的一餐是早餐。故选C。 63．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here is some advice about healthy eating.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康饮食的一些建议，即：如何吃得健康。故选B。 64．B 65．D 66．A 【导语】本文主要讲述星期六有一场音乐会，Judy和Nancy正在读听众须知，并具体介绍了听众须知中的相关规定。 64．细节理解题。根据“Today is Saturday.”可知，今天是周六。故选B。 65．细节理解题。根据“Judy and her friend Nancy get there early, and they are reading the ‘Notice to the Audience’.”可知，Judy和她的朋友Nancy正在读听众须知。故选D。 66．细节理解题。根据“Keep off mobile phones during the concert.”可知，如果你在音乐室，你必须关闭手机。故选A。 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．B 71．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike和他的父母在2024年7月18日到7月20日期间去青岛过暑假的经历，包括每日行程、活动及返程方式等。 67．细节理解题。根据“On July 18th, 2024, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for summer holiday.”可知，他们去了青岛，故选C。 68．细节理解题。根据“On the second day, it rained all day. Mike visited the history museum with his father...”可知，7月18日是第一天，所以7月19日是第二天，爸爸去参观历史博物馆了，故选B。 69．推理判断题。根据“On July 18th... arrived there... On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon.”可知，7月18日到达，7月20日下午回家，是三天，故选C。 70．细节理解题。根据“On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon.”可知，是坐公交车回家，故选B。 71．推理判断题。根据“On the second day, it rained all day.”可知，7月18日是第一天，7月19日是第二天，所以7月19日下雨了，故选A。 72．B 73．B 74．B 75．A 76．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述大象在森林里找朋友、经历波折后因救助小动物而成功交到朋友的故事。 72．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“An elephant is walking in the forest. He is looking for friends.”可知，大象是独自在森林里行走，目的是寻找朋友，故答案为B。 73．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“You are too big to fit inside my house. You cannot be my friend.”可知，大象体型大到进不去兔子家，所以兔子拒绝做朋友，故答案为B。 74．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“He stops a fox and asks,”可知，大象主动拦下狐狸询问情况，并非狐狸拦下大象求助，故答案为B。 75．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“So the elephant kicks (踢) the tiger and the tiger runs away.”可知，大象通过踢老虎，把老虎赶跑，让小动物们摆脱了老虎的攻击，故答案为A。 76．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“You are just the right size to be our friend, Elephant! Friends can come in every size.”可知，小动物们认可大象，愿意和它做朋友，说明大象最终成功交到朋友，故答案为A。 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．C 81．B 【导语】本文讲述了年迈的猫头鹰白天被蚱蜢的歌声吵醒，愤怒指责后意识到争吵无效，便假意赞美蚱蜢歌声，用葡萄酒诱骗其靠近并吃掉它的故事。 77．细节理解题。根据“One warm summer afternoon as she slept in an old tree, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) began a song.”可知，蚱蜢在猫头鹰睡觉时唱起了歌。故选C。 78．词句猜测题。根据“‘Have you no manners? You should at least respect my age and leave me to sleep in quiet!’”可猜知，猫头鹰指责蚱蜢不尊重长辈，没有礼貌，manner意为“礼貌”。故选B。 79．细节理解题。根据“The old owl knew quite well that it would do no good to argue with the grasshopper.”以及“What was more, her eyes were not good enough by day to let her kill the grasshopper.”可知，猫头鹰知道争吵无用，且她白天视力差无法捕杀蚱蜢。故选A。 80．细节理解题。根据“‘Now that I think of it, I have a wonderful wine (葡萄酒) here. I hear Apollo drinks before he sings to the gods. Please come up and taste this delicious drink with me. I know it will make you sing like Apollo himself.’”可知，猫头鹰假借分享葡萄酒诱使蚱蜢靠近后捕食。故选C。 81．最佳标题题。细读全文可知，全文讲述猫头鹰被蚱蜢打扰后，通过智取诱骗蚱蜢靠近并将其吃掉的故事，凸显了猫头鹰的聪明。故选B。 82．I am having a great time visiting my aunt 【详解】结合提示词及标点符号可知，该句为陈述句，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing sth.”。I“我”，代词主格作主语；该句考查“have a great time (in) doing sth.”，表示“做某事开心”，且应用其现在分词形式与之构成现在进行时；“visit my aunt”表示“拜访我的姨妈”，此处应用其动名词形式与之搭配。故填I am having a great time visiting my aunt“我在拜访我的姨妈时玩得很开心”。 83．Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为否定的祈使句，Don’t“不要”放句首，其后跟动词原形，leave“留下”；the dirty dishes“脏盘子”；in the kitchen“在厨房里”。故填Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen“不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。” 84．There are many different vegetables in it 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是there be句型的肯定句；many different vegetables作主语；in it作状语。故填There are many different vegetables in it“里面有许多不同的蔬菜”。 85．What would you like for breakfast 【详解】根据标点符号“?”和what可知该句为特殊疑问句。分析所给单词，what首字母大写，位于句首；would作谓语位于what之后；you作主语；like作谓语；for breakfast作方式状语，位于句末。故答案为：What would you like for breakfast“早餐你想要吃什么”。 86．What time do you get dressed 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。what time是疑问词，位于句首；do是助动词，位于主语you前；get dressed作谓语。故填What time do you get dressed“你什么时候穿衣服”。 87．例文： Dear Xiaohua, I followed your advice and had a trip to Yunnan last month. It was truly amazing! First, I visited the ancient city. The old buildings with gray walls and red lanterns made me feel like I traveled back in time. I walked on the cobblestone streets and tried local snacks—they were delicious! Next, I climbed Yulong Snow Mountain. The air was fresh, and the snow-capped peaks looked like a fairy tale. I took many photos and even made a snowball! The trip left me with unforgettable memories. I hope you can visit Yunnan too! Yours, Andy 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，因为是描述过去在云南的旅行经历； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“至少对2个景点及其活动项目展开描述”的要求，可适当拓展，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“遵循小华的建议，上个月去了云南旅行”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“古城建筑、玉龙雪山、洱海、热带雨林”等几个景点中至少选择两个，描述其特点及活动项目； 第三步，书写结语。表达书信的结束，如“此致，Andy”。 [亮点词汇] ①ancient city 古城 ②cobblestone streets 鹅卵石街道 ③local snacks 当地小吃 ④snow-capped peaks 积雪覆盖的山峰 ⑤unforgettable memories 难忘的回忆 [高分句型] ①The old buildings with gray walls and red lanterns made me feel like I traveled back in time.（with复合结构作后置定语） 答案第12页，共12页 答案第11页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。How is the weather in america? Jim is Sunny today. What's the weather like in your city? Oh, it's raining heavily in russia these days. How is the weather in america? Jim is Sunny today. What's the weather like in your city? Oh, it's raining heavily in russia these days. How is the weather in amErica today? How is the weather in amErica today? Listen to the next question. Would you like some juice? Would you like some juice? Listen to the next question. I like noodles. What about you, tom? I like bread. I like noodles. What about you, tom? I like bread. Listen to the next question. What do you have for lunch? What do you have for lunch? Listen to the next question. May I take your order now? May I take your order now? Listen to the next question. I'd like a large bowl of beef noodles. Listen to the next question. May I take your order, sir? Yes, i'd like some rice and vegetables. May I take your order, sir? Yes, i'd like some rice and vegetables. Listen to the next question. boys and girls, help yourselves. Boys and girls, help yourselves. Listen to the next question. How's the weather today? How's the weather today? Listen to the next question. How's the weather today? How's the weather today? Listen to the next question. I'm tired of going out to eat. Let's eat at home tonight. OK. Are you going to coke? No. let's order some food online. What do you have in mind? I was thinking about a nice big puter again. I had pizza last night, so please, no pizza. Okay, how about chinese food? Great idea. How soon will I take for the food to get here? Let me see. Oh, it'll be here in half an hour. great. I'm getting hungry. I'm tired of going out to eat. Let's eat at home tonight. OK, are you going to coke? No. let's order some food online. What do you have in mind? I was thinking about a nice big puter again. I had pizza last night, so please, no pizza. Okay, how about chinese food? Great idea. How soon will I take for the food to get here? Let me see. Oh, it'll be here in half an hour. great. I'm getting hungry. 听力部分到此结束。