专项08 句型转换-2025年四升五英语暑假专项提升(译林版三起)

2025-06-24
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资源信息

学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语译林版(三起)(2012)四年级下册
年级 四年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 124 KB
发布时间 2025-06-24
更新时间 2025-06-24
作者 学霸都市工作室
品牌系列 上好课·暑假轻松学
审核时间 2025-06-24
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/52722801.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

专题08 句型转换 01 答题技巧 02 知识精练 考点与答题技巧 考点 1.肯定句与否定句转换: 含有 be 动词:在 be 动词(am/is/are)后加 not,如 “I am happy.” 变为 “I am not happy.”。 含有情态动词:在情态动词(can/could/may/must 等)后加 not,如 “I can swim.” 变为 “I cannot swim.”,“cannot” 常缩写为 “can't”。 2.含有实义动词:当主语不是第三人称单数(I/you/we/they 等)时,在动词前加 don't;当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it 等)时,在动词前加 doesn't,同时动词要变回原形,如 “I like apples.” 变为 “I don't like apples.”,“She plays football every day.” 变为 “She doesn't play football every day.”。 3.陈述句与疑问句转换: (1)陈述句变一般疑问句:含有 be 动词或情态动词的句子,将 be 动词或情态动词提到句首,首字母大写,句末用问号,如 “He is a teacher.” 变为 “Is he a teacher?”;含有实义动词的句子,当主语不是第三人称单数时,在句首加 do,当主语是第三人称单数时,在句首加 does,同时动词变回原形,如 “I like reading.” 变为 “Do you like reading?”。 (2)陈述句变特殊疑问句:先根据划线部分确定特殊疑问词(what 什么 /who 谁 /where 哪里 /when 什么时候 /why 为什么 /how 怎样等),然后将句子剩余部分变为一般疑问句跟在特殊疑问词后,如 “I go to school by bus.” 对 “by bus” 提问,特殊疑问词用 how,变为 “How do you go to school?”。 4.单数句与复数句转换: (1)名词的变化:单数名词变为复数名词,遵循名词变复数的规则。一般在词尾加 - s,如 “book - books”;以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的名词加 -es,如 “box - boxes”;以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词,变 y 为 i 再加 -es,如 “family - families” 等。 (2)代词的变化:单数代词要变为相应的复数代词,如 “I - we”“you - you”“he/she/it - they”“this - these”“that - those” 等。 (3)动词的变化:当主语变为复数时,be 动词和实义动词的形式也要相应变化。be 动词 “is/am” 变为 “are”,实义动词如果是第三人称单数形式要变回原形。 There be 句型转换: 5.肯定句变否定句:在 be 动词后加 not,否定句中常用 any 代替 some,如 “There is a book on the desk.” 变为 “There isn't a book on the desk.”。 6.肯定句变一般疑问句:把 be 动词提到句首,首字母大写,句末用问号。肯定回答用 “Yes, there is/are.”,否定回答用 “No, there isn't/aren't.”,如 “There is a cat in the room.” 变为 “Is there a cat in the room?”。 答题技巧 1.明确题型要求:仔细阅读题目要求,确定是哪种句型转换,是肯定句变否定句、陈述句变疑问句,还是单数句变复数句等,不同的题型有不同的转换规则。 2.遵循语法规则:根据具体的考点和语法规则进行转换。例如,在变否定句或一般疑问句时,要注意 be 动词、情态动词和助动词的使用;在进行单复数转换时,要准确变化名词、代词和动词的形式。 3.注意单词拼写:转换过程中,要注意单词的拼写,特别是一些容易写错的单词,如名词的复数形式、动词的第三人称单数形式等。 4.检查句子完整性:完成转换后,通读句子,检查句子的语法是否正确,单词拼写是否无误,句子的意思是否与原句相符,标点符号是否正确等。 小试牛刀 一、按要求改写句子。 1. back, to, welcome, school ( . ) (连词成句) 2. new, that, timetable, our, is ( ? ) (连词成句) 3. I like Science and Music. (改为否定句) I Science and Music. 4. It’s time to have PE. (同义句改写) It’s PE. 5. We have English, Chinese and PE this afternoon (对划线部分提问) do we have this afternoon? 6. Liu Tao has an Art lesson on Wednesday.(改为一般疑问句)   Liu Tao an Art lesson on Wednesday? 7. I have some lessons on Saturday.(改为否定句)   I have lessons on Saturday. 8. Come and play table tennis.(改为否定句) come and table tennis. 9. We often go to school at seven o'clock.(对划线部分提问)   do often go to school? 10. play, on, I, Tuesday, basketball (连词成句) 11. I go to school at seven. (划线提问)   go to school? 12. It's seven o'clock. (划线提问)    is it? 13. I have four lessons in the morning. (改第三人称单数)   He four lessons in the morning. 14. I get up at five every day. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)    — at five every day? — , I . 15. I have lunch at twelve o'clock. (划线提问) 16. I can see a boat on the lake .(改为一般疑问句) 17. He can do kung fu .(改为否定句)    18. That is a tiger. (改为一般疑问句)       19. Mary制作沙拉。 (翻译成英文) 20. That is an apple over there (就划线部分提问) 21. It's time for PE. (同义句)   It's time a PE . 22. We have five Maths lessons every week. (划线部分提问)    Maths do you have every week? 23. I like PE and Music. (划线部分提问)   do you like? 24. They have Chinese and Science this afternoon. (划线部分提问)    do they have this afternoon? 25. We have an Art lesson this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)   — you an Art lesson this morning? —No, . 26. I like autumn. (改为一般疑问句) 27. They like winter best. (就划线部分提问)    28. He can swim very well. (改为一般疑问句)       29. I’d like a salad. (写出问句) 30. They’re on the desk. (就划线部分提问) 31.Write on your book.(改为否定句) . 32. I’d like some coffee.(改为一般疑问句) .                                                        33.This is Mike’s jacket. (对划线部分提问)   .                                                            34.This jacket is Mike’s.(改为复数句) .                                                     35.My shirt is short.(改为同义句)    . 36. I’m all right. (改为一般疑问句) 37. He is ill. (改为否定句)    38. I want some milk. (改为一般疑问句)       39. 我不饿。 (翻译成英文) 40. a  here  book  is  you  for (连词成句) 41. It’s Friday.(改为一般疑问句) 42. I have a fever. (改为否定句)    43. You are at school today. (改为一般疑问句)       44. I have a headache and a bad cold. (翻译成英文) 45. Do you want to see a doctor? (做否定回答) 参考答案 一、1.Welcome back to school. 2.That is our new timetable. 3. don’t    like 4.time for 5.What subjects 【详解】1. 连成一条句子是Welcome back to school.意思是欢迎回到学校。 2. 连成一条句子是That is our new timetable.意思是那是我们的新课程表。 3.肯定句改成否定句,先找Be动词,再找句子中的实义动词,本句中的动词是like,主语是人称I ,改成否定形式就是 don’t like. 4. 改写同义句先找同义词组,本句中it’s time to 加动词等于it’s time for加名词,故答案为It time for PE. 5. 本句中的划线部分是三个学科类单词,也就是对学科进行提问,是询问有什么学科,故用What subjects 来提问。 6. Does have 7. don't any 8. Don't play 9. When you 10. I play basketball on Tuesday. 【详解】6. 句意:星期三林涛有一节美术课。具有行为动词,主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数,需要助动词does放在句首,用“Does+主语+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子,,故答案为Does,have。 7. 句意:星期六我有一些课。 have是动词原形,变为否定句时,需要加助动词do构成否定,缩写成don't ,其结构是:主语+don't+动词原形+其他成分,变成否定句some改为any,故答案为don't,any。 8. 句意:来打乒乓球。该句子是祈使句,变为否定句时在句首加don't,首字母大写。故答案为Don't,play。 9. 句意:我们经常7点去上学。划线部分是时间,时间用when提问,剩余部分变成一般疑问句;主语we改为you,需要助动词do放句首,故答案为When,you。 10. play basketball打篮球,I我, on Tuesday在周二。根据所给句号判断,可知该句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子:我周二打篮球。故答案为I play basketball on Tuesday. 11. When do you 12. What time 13. has 14. Do you get up No don't 15. When do you have lunch? 【详解】11.句意:我7点去上学。划线部分是时间,时间用when提问,剩余部分变成一般疑问句;主语变成you,需要助动词do放句首,故答案为When,do, you。 12. 句意:7点钟了。划线部分是点钟,点钟用what time提问,剩余部分变成一般疑问句;含有be的肯定句变疑问句时,将be放句首,故答案为What ,time 13. 句意:上午我有四节课。主语换成第三人称单数he,谓语动词have改为单三式has, 故答案为has。 14. 句意:我每天五点起床。主语I改为you,具有行为动词,需要助动词do放在句首,用“Do+主语+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子,否定回答用no+否定结构,需要否定的助动词don't,故答案为Do, you, get, up, No, don't。 15. 句意:我12点吃午饭。划线部分是时间,时间用when提问,剩余部分变成一般疑问句;主语变成you,需要助动词do放句首,故答案为When do you have lunch? 16. Can you see a boat on the lake? 17. He can’t do kung fu. 18.Is that a tiger? 19. Mary makes salad 20. What is over there? 【详解】16.改为一般疑问句把情态动词提前,故答案为Can you see a boat on the lake? 17.改为否定句把can 改为can’t,故答案为He can’t do kung fu. 18.该题考查一般疑问句句型把be提前,故答案是:Is that a tiger? 19.制作沙拉是make a salad。故答案是:Mary makes salad. 20.从划线部分可知询问事物,故答案为What is over there? 21.to have;class  22.How many;lessons  23.What subjects  24.What subjects  25.Do;have;we don´t 【详解】21.It is time for+名词=It is time to do sth,该是做某事的时候了 22.对数量的询问用“how many” 23.对“什么科目”的询问,用what subject. 24.询问“他们有什么科目”,用what subject来询问。 25.本句是主谓宾结构,变为一般疑问句时用助动词do. 26、Do you like autumn? 27、Which season do they like best? 28、Can he swim very well? 29、What would you like? 30、Where are they? 【详解】26、句意:我喜欢秋天。本句是一般现在时,变一般疑问句,主语用第二人称you你,助动词用do,谓语用动词原形,句尾变问号,Do you like autumn?你喜欢秋天吗?故答案为Do you like autumn? 27、句意:他们最喜欢冬天。根据划线部分用疑问词which哪个,后面接名词,season季节,主语是复数,助动词用do,Which season do they like best?他们最喜欢哪个季节?故答案为Which season do they like best? 28、句意:他游泳游得很好。本句变一般疑问句,将情态动词提到句首,句尾变问号,Can he swim very well?他游泳游得好吗?故答案为Can he swim very well? 29、句意:我要一份沙拉。根据句意,问句用what引导,主语用you你,What would you like?你想要什么?故答案为What would you like? 30、句意:它们在课桌上。根据划线部分用疑问词where在哪,构成疑问词+be+主语?Where are they?它们在哪?故答案为Where are they? 31. Don’t write on your book. 32. Would you like some coffee? 33.Whose jacket is this? 34.These jackets are Mike’s. 35. The short shirt is mine. 【详解】31.改为否定句借助助动词don’t,Don’t write on your book.. 32. 改为一般疑问句把would提前,Would you like some coffee? 33. 根据题意可知是询问谁的物品,Whose jacket is this? 34. is复数are,These jackets are Mike’s. 35. 改为同义句,The short shirt is mine. 36. Are you all right? 37. He isn’t ill. 38. Do you want any milk? 39. I’m not hungry. 40. Here is a book for you. 【详解】36.改为一般疑问句把are提前,故答案为Are you all right? 37. 改为否定句把is 改为isn’t,故答案为He isn’t ill. 38. 该题考查一般疑问句句型借助do提前,一般疑问句中,some要改为any,故答案是:Do you want any milk? 39. 答案是:I’m not hungry. 40. 连词成句Here is a book for you. 41. Is it Friday? 42. I don’t have a fever. 43. Are you at school today? 44. 我头痛得了重感冒。 45. No, I don’t. 【详解】41.改为一般疑问句把is 提前,故答案为Is it Friday? 42. 改为否定句把借助助动词don’t,故答案为I don’t have a fever. 43. 该题考查一般疑问句句型把Are 提前,故答案是:Are you at school today? 44. 我头痛得了重感冒。 45. Do 开头引导的一般疑问句,否定回答为No, I don’t 2 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专项08 句型转换-2025年四升五英语暑假专项提升(译林版三起)
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专项08 句型转换-2025年四升五英语暑假专项提升(译林版三起)
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专项08 句型转换-2025年四升五英语暑假专项提升(译林版三起)
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