内容正文:
第2课时 Section A(3a-3c)
英语九年级全册
全效学习
01
知识管理
02
基础达标
03
素养提升
CONTENTS
目 录
01
知识管理
1.interview v.采访;面试。 n. 面试;访谈。interviewer n. 采访者。 interviewee n. 被采访者。
2.deal v.对付;对待。其过去式和过去分词均为dealt。常用短语:deal with 应对;处理。其名词形式为deal,意为 “交易”。
【拓展】deal with和do with都意为 “应对;处理”,但用法有所区别。
(1)deal with侧重于应对的方式、方法,常与疑问词how连用。
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(2)do with侧重于对象,常与疑问词what连用。
【典型例句】①I have no idea what to do with the old car. 我不知道怎么处理那辆旧车。
②He doesn't know how to deal with this matter. 他不知道怎么处理这件事。
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3.dare v.敢于;胆敢。后常接带to的不定式。还可以作情态动词,意为 “敢;敢于”。
【典型例句】①He held his breath, not daring to raise his head. 他屏住呼吸,不敢抬起头来。
②I don't know whether he dare try. 我不知道他是否敢试一试。
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4.private adj.私人的;私密的
【拓展】private和personal用法辨析
(1)private 强调是个人隐私的,私密的,多指不愿公开透露的个人信息。
(2)personal 强调个人的,私人的,多指属于或涉及个人的。
【典型例句】①Those are all my father's private papers. 那些都是我父亲的私人文件。
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②The book is based on personal experience. 这本书是根据个人经历写成的。
5.require v.需要;要求。其名词形式为requirement。
【拓展】require的常见用法
(1)require sth. 需要某物
(2)require sb./sth. to do sth. 需要/命令某人/物做某事
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(3)require doing sth. 某事需要被做
【典型例句】①The projects require teamwork and creative thinking. 这些项目需要团队合作和创造性思维。
②The school requires all of the students to take the short test. 学校要求所有学生都要参加这次小测试。
③This book is required reading for this course. 这本书是这门课程的指定读物。
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6.take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做。take up doing sth.学着做/开始做某事; take up占用(时间或空间)。
【拓展】take的常用短语:take care of 照顾;处理。 take part in 参加。take in 吸入;吞入(体内)。 take out 取出;去掉;拿出。 take over 接管;接收。take after(外貌或行为)像。 take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞。 take away 拿走;带走。 take down 拆除;往下拽;记录。 take place 发生。 take a walk 散步。
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7.a number of和the number of用法辨析
(1)a number of+可数名词的复数,意为 “大量的……”,该结构作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)the number of+可数名词的复数,意为 “……的数量”,该结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
【典型例句】①The number of students is 2,000. 学生的数量是2000人。
②There are a number of ants on the ground. 地上有很多蚂蚁。
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02
基础达标
一、从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其恰当形式填空
1.In some _________ countries, the “hand heart” is popular.
2.She should get over her ___________.
3.Alice took a picture with the mountains in the ______________.
4.As a good _______________, he interviewed many famous people.
5.We shouldn't ask her questions about her ___________ life.
Asian
shyness
shy background private interview Asia
background
interviewer
private
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二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.它告诉我宇宙中有很多的星系和星球。
It tells me that there are ________ ______ galaxies and planets in the universe.
2.和朋友闲逛是很放松的时刻。
___________ _______ with friends is a relaxing time.
3.我们需要努力工作来实现我们的梦想。
We ___________ hard work ______ ___________ our dream.
tons
of
Hanging
out
require
to
achieve
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4.有时我几乎不敢开口说话。
Sometimes I hardly ________ ________ my mouth.
5.我们应该能够应付各种困难。
We shall be able to ________ ________ all sorts of problems.
dare
open
deal
with
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03
素养提升
三、完形填空
I used to walk around the store with my parents begging(恳求) for something. I remember the sight of all the colorful bags of chips, candy and__1__that I asked my parents to buy for me.
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When I was about twelve years old, my dad always __2__ my begging and told me seriously, “Sorry, I can't buy all the things you want.” I listened __3__, but I never heard his message. Since I wanted so many things and my parents were not going to buy them for me, I decided to make money as a babysitter as soon as I was __4__ enough. I remember the __5__ of getting new money in my pocket, then throwing it out within the next week.
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A few years later, I was a freshman in high school. One day, I saw people handing out flyers(传单) at school. I wasn't interested in it at first, but I __6__ my mind after reading one. It said, “Looking for a highly paid job? Be a lifeguard!” I started to think about the __7__ pay and applied(申请) for the job.
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After a few months' training, I could finally start the job. However, as time went by, I found that the more money I made, the less I wanted to spend. As the work and pay __8__, so did my responsibilities(责任) with money. Instead of wasting my money on useless things, I started __9__. I finally realized that money meant so much more to me because I was the one working for it. Now, I have 5,000 dollars in my bank account. My life has permanently(持久地) been influenced because I know the __10__ of money. It is more than what I can spend.
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( )1.A.pets B.toys C.books
( )2.A.turned on B.turned up C.turned down
( )3.A.happily B.carefully C.suddenly
( )4.A.old B.poor C.smart
( )5.A.feeling B.meeting C.meaning
B
C
B
A
A
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( )6.A.shared B.changed C.improved
( )7.A.high B.cheap C.polite
( )8.A.collected B.increased C.borrowed
( )9.A.putting up B.looking up C.saving up
( )10.A.problem B.price C.importance
B
A
B
C
C
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四、图表阅读
How Have You Changed?
Name: Luke Smith Age: Sixteen
Class: Two Grade: Nine
▲ What did you look like two years ago?
I was short and thin.
▲ What do you look like now?
I am tall and thin. And I wear a pair of glasses.
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▲ What were you like two years ago?
I was kind of shy. And I was afraid of speaking to strangers.
▲ What are you like now?
Now, I'm quite outgoing. It makes me happy to make new friends and learn from them.
▲ What did you use to be afraid of?
I used to be afraid of spiders and giving speeches in public.
▲ What are you afraid of now?
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I'm afraid of snakes and being alone.
▲ What sport did you use to like most? And how often did you use to do it?
Basketball. It used to be my favorite ball game. I used to play it four times a week.
▲ What's your favorite sport now? And how often do you do it? What about the sport you used to like most?
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Swimming. I go swimming twice a week. I still play basketball, but I play it only on Saturday afternoon.
▲ What was your favorite subject two years ago? And why?
Math. Because it was interesting and easy to learn.
▲ What's your favorite subject now?
English. I used to think it was difficult, but now I find it easy to learn. Math is a little difficult for me now.
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( )1.Luke used to be ________.
A.short and fat
B.short and thin
C.tall and thin
B
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( )2.图片理解Now, Luke is afraid of ________ now.
A. B. C.
C
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( )3.From the reading, we can learn that ________.
A.Luke is in Class 9, Grade 2
B.Luke wore glasses two years ago
C.Luke is more outgoing than he used to be
C
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